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// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Chahua Video Builder - Video Renderer
// 100% Native Video Rendering Engine - No External Dependencies
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Company: Chahua Development Co., Ltd.
// Version: 1.0.0
// License: MIT
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
export class VideoRenderer {
constructor(options = {}) {
this.options = {
width: options.width || 1920,
height: options.height || 1080,
fps: options.fps || 60,
format: options.format || 'webm',
quality: options.quality || 0.95,
videoBitsPerSecond: options.videoBitsPerSecond || 8000000, // 8 Mbps
...options
};
this.mediaRecorder = null;
this.recordedChunks = [];
this.isRecording = false;
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// WebM/MP4 Recording using MediaRecorder API
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
async startRecording(element) {
if (this.isRecording) {
throw new Error('Recording already in progress');
}
try {
// Create a canvas to capture the element
this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
this.canvas.width = this.options.width;
this.canvas.height = this.options.height;
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d', {
willReadFrequently: true,
alpha: false
});
// Store element reference
this.element = element;
// Start capturing frames
this.startFrameCapture();
// Get stream from canvas
const stream = this.canvas.captureStream(this.options.fps);
// Determine MIME type
const mimeType = this.getBestMimeType();
console.log('[VideoRenderer] Recording with:', mimeType, 'at', this.options.fps, 'fps');
// Create MediaRecorder
this.mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream, {
mimeType,
videoBitsPerSecond: this.options.videoBitsPerSecond
});
this.recordedChunks = [];
// Handle data available
this.mediaRecorder.addEventListener('dataavailable', (event) => {
if (event.data && event.data.size > 0) {
this.recordedChunks.push(event.data);
console.log('[VideoRenderer] Chunk received:', event.data.size, 'bytes');
}
});
// Start recording
this.mediaRecorder.start(100); // Collect data every 100ms
this.isRecording = true;
console.log('[VideoRenderer] Recording started successfully');
return {
success: true,
message: 'Recording started'
};
} catch (error) {
console.error('[VideoRenderer] Error starting recording:', error);
throw error;
}
}
startFrameCapture() {
const captureFrame = () => {
if (!this.isRecording) {
return;
}
try {
// Clear canvas
this.ctx.fillStyle = '#000000';
this.ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
// Get element's computed styles
const styles = window.getComputedStyle(this.element);
// Draw background
if (styles.backgroundColor && styles.backgroundColor !== 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)') {
this.ctx.fillStyle = styles.backgroundColor;
this.ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
}
// Render element content using DOM to canvas conversion
this.renderElementToCanvas(this.element, this.ctx);
} catch (error) {
console.error('[VideoRenderer] Frame capture error:', error);
}
if (this.isRecording) {
this._frameId = requestAnimationFrame(captureFrame);
}
};
captureFrame();
}
renderElementToCanvas(element, ctx) {
// Get all text nodes and render them
const walker = document.createTreeWalker(
element,
NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT | NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT,
null
);
const texts = [];
let node;
while (node = walker.nextNode()) {
if (node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE && node.textContent.trim()) {
const parent = node.parentElement;
if (parent && parent.offsetParent !== null) {
const rect = parent.getBoundingClientRect();
const elementRect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
const styles = window.getComputedStyle(parent);
texts.push({
text: node.textContent,
x: rect.left - elementRect.left,
y: rect.top - elementRect.top,
width: rect.width,
height: rect.height,
font: styles.font || '16px sans-serif',
color: styles.color || '#ffffff',
fontSize: styles.fontSize,
fontFamily: styles.fontFamily,
fontWeight: styles.fontWeight,
textAlign: styles.textAlign || 'left',
lineHeight: parseFloat(styles.lineHeight) || parseFloat(styles.fontSize) * 1.2
});
}
}
}
// Scale factor
const scaleX = this.canvas.width / element.offsetWidth;
const scaleY = this.canvas.height / element.offsetHeight;
// Render texts
texts.forEach(item => {
ctx.save();
ctx.fillStyle = item.color;
ctx.font = `${item.fontWeight} ${parseFloat(item.fontSize) * scaleY}px ${item.fontFamily}`;
ctx.textAlign = item.textAlign;
ctx.textBaseline = 'top';
const x = item.x * scaleX;
const y = item.y * scaleY + (parseFloat(item.fontSize) * scaleY);
ctx.fillText(item.text, x, y);
ctx.restore();
});
}
async stopRecording() {
if (!this.isRecording || !this.mediaRecorder) {
throw new Error('No recording in progress');
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.mediaRecorder.addEventListener('stop', () => {
// Stop frame capture
if (this._frameId) {
cancelAnimationFrame(this._frameId);
this._frameId = null;
}
const blob = new Blob(this.recordedChunks, {
type: this.mediaRecorder.mimeType
});
this.isRecording = false;
console.log('[VideoRenderer] Recording stopped. Total size:', blob.size, 'bytes');
console.log('[VideoRenderer] Total chunks:', this.recordedChunks.length);
resolve({
success: true,
blob,
size: blob.size,
mimeType: this.mediaRecorder.mimeType,
url: URL.createObjectURL(blob)
});
});
this.mediaRecorder.addEventListener('error', (event) => {
this.isRecording = false;
if (this._frameId) {
cancelAnimationFrame(this._frameId);
this._frameId = null;
}
reject(new Error(`Recording error: ${event.error}`));
});
this.mediaRecorder.stop();
});
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// GIF Rendering using Canvas
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
async renderGIF(element, duration, fps = 15) {
const frames = [];
const interval = 1000 / fps;
const totalFrames = Math.ceil((duration / 1000) * fps);
// Create canvas for capturing
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = this.options.width;
canvas.height = this.options.height;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Capture frames
for (let i = 0; i < totalFrames; i++) {
await this.wait(interval);
// Draw element to canvas
await this.drawElementToCanvas(element, canvas, ctx);
// Get image data
const imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
frames.push({
data: this.quantizeColors(imageData.data, 256),
width: canvas.width,
height: canvas.height,
delay: Math.round(interval / 10) // Delay in 1/100s
});
}
// Encode GIF
const gifData = this.encodeGIF(frames);
return {
success: true,
frames: frames.length,
data: gifData,
blob: new Blob([gifData], { type: 'image/gif' })
};
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Helper Functions
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
getBestMimeType() {
// Chromium/Electron supports WebM very well, MP4 encoding is not directly supported
const types = [
'video/webm;codecs=vp9,opus',
'video/webm;codecs=vp9',
'video/webm;codecs=vp8,opus',
'video/webm;codecs=vp8',
'video/webm'
];
for (const type of types) {
if (MediaRecorder.isTypeSupported(type)) {
console.log('[VideoRenderer] Using MIME type:', type);
return type;
}
}
console.warn('[VideoRenderer] No preferred MIME type supported, using default');
return 'video/webm';
}
async captureElementStream(element) {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = this.options.width;
canvas.height = this.options.height;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Capture frames manually
const captureFrame = async () => {
await this.drawElementToCanvas(element, canvas, ctx);
};
const intervalId = setInterval(captureFrame, 1000 / this.options.fps);
// Store interval ID for cleanup
this._captureIntervalId = intervalId;
return canvas.captureStream(this.options.fps);
}
async drawElementToCanvas(element, canvas, ctx) {
// Use html2canvas-like approach
const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
// Clear canvas
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// Draw background
ctx.fillStyle = window.getComputedStyle(element).backgroundColor || '#000';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// For simplicity, we'll use drawImage if element is video/canvas
// For other elements, we'd need to serialize to SVG
if (element.tagName === 'CANVAS' || element.tagName === 'VIDEO') {
ctx.drawImage(element, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
} else {
// Serialize element to data URL and draw
const data = await this.elementToDataURL(element);
const img = new Image();
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
img.onload = resolve;
img.onerror = reject;
img.src = data;
});
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
}
async elementToDataURL(element) {
// Create SVG foreignObject
const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
const svg = `
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="${rect.width}" height="${rect.height}">
<foreignObject width="100%" height="100%">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
${element.outerHTML}
</div>
</foreignObject>
</svg>
`;
const blob = new Blob([svg], { type: 'image/svg+xml' });
return URL.createObjectURL(blob);
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// GIF Encoding (Simplified LZW Compression)
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
encodeGIF(frames) {
const { width, height } = frames[0];
// GIF Header
const header = this.stringToBytes('GIF89a');
// Logical Screen Descriptor
const lsd = new Uint8Array(7);
lsd[0] = width & 0xFF;
lsd[1] = (width >> 8) & 0xFF;
lsd[2] = height & 0xFF;
lsd[3] = (height >> 8) & 0xFF;
lsd[4] = 0xF7; // Global Color Table Flag
lsd[5] = 0x00; // Background Color Index
lsd[6] = 0x00; // Pixel Aspect Ratio
// Global Color Table (256 colors)
const gct = this.generateColorTable(256);
// Application Extension (for looping)
const appExt = new Uint8Array([
0x21, 0xFF, 0x0B,
...this.stringToBytes('NETSCAPE2.0'),
0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
]);
const frameData = [];
for (const frame of frames) {
// Graphics Control Extension
const gce = new Uint8Array([
0x21, 0xF9, 0x04,
0x04, // Disposal method
frame.delay & 0xFF, (frame.delay >> 8) & 0xFF,
0x00, // Transparent color index
0x00
]);
// Image Descriptor
const imgDesc = new Uint8Array(10);
imgDesc[0] = 0x2C; // Image separator
imgDesc[1] = 0x00; imgDesc[2] = 0x00; // Left
imgDesc[3] = 0x00; imgDesc[4] = 0x00; // Top
imgDesc[5] = width & 0xFF; imgDesc[6] = (width >> 8) & 0xFF;
imgDesc[7] = height & 0xFF; imgDesc[8] = (height >> 8) & 0xFF;
imgDesc[9] = 0x00; // Packed fields
// Image Data (simplified - use minimal compression)
const imageData = this.compressImageData(frame.data);
frameData.push(...gce, ...imgDesc, ...imageData);
}
// Trailer
const trailer = new Uint8Array([0x3B]);
// Combine all parts
return new Uint8Array([
...header,
...lsd,
...gct,
...appExt,
...frameData,
...trailer
]);
}
generateColorTable(size) {
const table = new Uint8Array(size * 3);
for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
table[i * 3] = i;
table[i * 3 + 1] = i;
table[i * 3 + 2] = i;
}
return table;
}
quantizeColors(imageData, colorCount) {
// Simple color quantization
const quantized = new Uint8Array(imageData.length / 4);
for (let i = 0; i < imageData.length; i += 4) {
const r = imageData[i];
const g = imageData[i + 1];
const b = imageData[i + 2];
const gray = Math.floor(0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b);
quantized[i / 4] = Math.floor(gray * (colorCount - 1) / 255);
}
return quantized;
}
compressImageData(data) {
// Minimal LZW compression (simplified)
const lzwMinCodeSize = 8;
const compressed = [lzwMinCodeSize];
// Simple run-length encoding as fallback
const blocks = [];
let currentBlock = [];
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
currentBlock.push(data[i]);
if (currentBlock.length === 255) {
blocks.push(currentBlock.length, ...currentBlock);
currentBlock = [];
}
}
if (currentBlock.length > 0) {
blocks.push(currentBlock.length, ...currentBlock);
}
blocks.push(0); // Block terminator
return new Uint8Array([...compressed, ...blocks]);
}
stringToBytes(str) {
return new Uint8Array([...str].map(c => c.charCodeAt(0)));
}
wait(ms) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Cleanup
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
cleanup() {
if (this._captureIntervalId) {
clearInterval(this._captureIntervalId);
this._captureIntervalId = null;
}
if (this.mediaRecorder && this.isRecording) {
this.mediaRecorder.stop();
}
this.recordedChunks = [];
this.mediaRecorder = null;
this.isRecording = false;
}
}
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// Export Format Helpers
// ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
export function blobToBase64(blob) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = () => resolve(reader.result);
reader.onerror = reject;
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
});
}
export function downloadBlob(blob, filename) {
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = url;
a.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}