q_id int64 0 618 | source_id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 156 1.7k | cot_ids listlengths 16 16 | cots listlengths 16 16 | parsed_answers listlengths 16 16 | answer stringclasses 4
values | answer_text stringclasses 32
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 7e2f2168-4eeb-4b40-b1cc-bbc009a5a2ae | Question: Please indicate which of the following statements concerning the principle of the separation of powers on the federal level are correct:
i. The Federal Assembly has the last word on the constitutionality of new acts which it puts into force (subject to a referendum if requested by the people). It is not possi... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"Statement i: This statement is **incorrect**. In most federal systems, including Switzerland, the judiciary (Supreme Court) has the final say on the constitutionality of laws.",
"Statement ii: This statement is **partially correct**. Federal judges in Switzerland are... | [
"C",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | D | i, ii, and iii |
1 | 3651f6dd-458c-4e85-8577-a4d383a0fe01 | Question: Before which court would you file a claim based on the Sherman Act?
i. Depends if the defendant is from out of state. If not, before a state court.
ii. This is federal law, therefore before a federal court.
iii. This is a case of original jurisdiction of the US Supreme Court.
iv. Before a federal court, but o... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"The Sherman Act is a federal law.",
"Federal laws are generally heard in federal court.",
"The US Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction, meaning it hears cases that have already been decided by lower courts.",
"The amount in controversy doesn't determine jurisdiction in antitrust cases like th... | [
"A",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | A | ii |
2 | ee9c501e-8d41-49d3-85bc-a4a1e8f6a57c | Question: Based on the following context, please select all statements that do not apply.
Context: Legal theory and legal philosophy deal with various kinds of questions, they investigate in various ways.
i. The question as to whether moral terms denote any entities that exist in the world is one of ontology.
ii. A the... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement and its connection to legal theory and philosophy:",
"**i. The question as to whether moral terms denote any entities that exist in the world is one of ontology.**",
"* **Ontology** deals with the nature of being, existence, and reality. \n* This statement directly re... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | C | ii and iv |
3 | c60a0867-a71a-43e1-9bf9-4133628413ed | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. With the Act of Mediation in 1803 Napoleon founded the Helvetic Republic.
ii. In Switzerland, a strict reciprocity principle applies with respect to the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
iii. The Convention for the Amelioration of the Cond... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. **With the Act of Mediation in 1803 Napoleon founded the Helvetic Republic.** This statement is **correct**. Napoleon did establish the Helvetic Republic through the Act of Mediation.",
"ii. **In Switzerland, a strict reciprocity principle applies with respect to ... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | C | i, ii, and iv |
4 | 430dc3d6-009b-4da6-8eba-a01f1c58589c | Question: Please indicate which of the following statements about the Federal Assembly, the Federal Council and the Federal Supreme Court are correct:
i. There is only limited constitutional review in Switzerland. The Federal Supreme Court does, however, hear cases in which it is called upon to review federal acts in l... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. There is only limited constitutional review in Switzerland. The Federal Supreme Court does, however, hear cases in which it is called upon to review federal acts in light of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).",
"This statement is **correct**. Switzerla... | [
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | D | i and iv |
5 | f1bdfe14-a0bc-496c-b9ea-49ed1d6d03df | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. In Swiss criminal proceedings, the accused person never has to be represented by defence counsel if he/she doesn’t want to.
ii. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG) is mainly financed by a levy, which all households in Switzerland are required to pay. T... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"ii. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG) is mainly financed by a levy, which all households in Switzerland are required to pay. This ensures the SRG to fulfil its mandate in favour of democracy, cohesion and in reaching the entire population.",
"This statement is ... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | B | ii and iii |
6 | ea8f2977-28a3-4e28-91f4-096f41844a19 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. A popular initiative which envisages the introduction of a new provision into the constitution violating international human rights law (such as the European Convention on Human Rights, ECHR), must be declared invalid by the Federal Assembly and will not ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. A popular initiative violating international human rights law should indeed be declared invalid by the Federal Assembly and not put to a vote. This is accurate and thus not incorrect.\nii. In Switzerland, the marital property regime indeed dissolves upon divorce. Thi... | [
"D",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | A | i, iii, iv, and v |
7 | 521fda19-2122-4036-9ca2-548372b3f119 | Question: The Second Division of the Swiss Code of Obligations covers types of contractual relationship. Please indicate which of the following statements are correct:
i. The essential characteristics of a contract for work and services are the contractor’s duty to provide a certain result in the form of the agreed out... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"**i. The essential characteristics of a contract for work and services are the contractor’s duty to provide a certain result in the form of the agreed outcome.**",
"This statement is **correct**. In a contract for work and services, the contractor is typically obliga... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B"
] | A | i, iii, and iv |
8 | 762d3adb-7523-49de-9b66-ec4826a8a3bb | Question: Based on the following context, please select all applicable statements.
Context: Eric is a Dutch citizen who accepted a job offer in Zürich. He will take up his new position in Zürich in January 2020. Before moving to Switzerland, he would like to learn more about the Swiss tax system. In particular, he has ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Statement i states that Eric will be subject to a cantonal net wealth tax regardless of the canton, while there is no federal net wealth tax. This is generally true of Swiss tax law.",
"Statement ii states that if Eric lives in Wollerau and works in Zürich, he can deduct his travel expenses. This specifi... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"B",
"B"
] | D | i and ii |
9 | f4386097-9a9a-4ba7-b081-e0528333c7b4 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Spouses are subject to the provisions governing separation of property, provided they have not agreed otherwise in a marital agreement and provided no extraordinary marital property regime has come into effect.
ii. A popular initiative which envisages the i... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**i. Spouses are subject to the provisions governing separation of property, provided they have not agreed otherwise in a marital agreement and provided no extraordinary marital property regime has come into effect.**",
"This statement is **generally correct**. Swi... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | D | iii and iv |
10 | cfdc3e62-108c-4a28-b803-67377adfd0bc | Question: Y is 13 years old and attends public elementary school. The government of the Canton where Y lives issued a disciplinary code in the form of an ordinance. § 25 of the ordinance states that students “may be suspended from school for up to six months in case they disturb class.” One day, Y throws a paper plane ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**i. As is the case with all disciplinary measures in public schools, the suspension of Y qualifies as real act. Thus, no administrative decision must be issued.**",
"This statement is incorrect. A \"real act\" usually refers to concrete actions, not administrativ... | [
"B",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | B | ii |
11 | 5171dc9e-c1ad-494a-9d96-1765550b65ac | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The treasure found on alien property belongs under most contemporary legal systems in halves to the finder and the landowner.
ii. Animals have no legal capacity like a person nor are they legally treated as objects; they rather form a third category of lega... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The treasure found on alien property belongs under most contemporary legal systems in halves to the finder and the landowner.",
"This statement is **incorrect**. In most jurisdictions, the landowner generally has the superior right to treasure found on their prope... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | D | i |
12 | 9975be1d-0c23-4dba-850f-b6e4319c3b4d | Question: Mark the correct answer(s).
The concept of “public security”
i. justifies interferences by the State with individual rights in the interest of its capacity to guarantee collective security interests.
ii. implies the obligation of the constitutional State to guarantee a certain level of security to its inhabit... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"Statement i: \"justifies interferences by the State with individual rights in the interest of its capacity to guarantee collective security interests.\" This statement accurately reflects the core idea of public security often being prioritized over individual liberties i... | [
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"B"
] | D | i and ii |
13 | d600892c-cb99-4dee-a373-f31dff6b029f | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. Capacity of judgement is presumed under Swiss civil law.
ii. In Swiss civil proceedings, it is generally the task of the judge to establish the facts of the case ex officio.
iii. The “Digest” (or “Pandects”) was conceived as a short introduction to Roman ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's examine each statement:",
"**i. Capacity of judgement is presumed under Swiss civil law.**",
"This statement is generally **correct**. Swiss civil law operates on the principle of presumption of capacity.",
"**ii. In Swiss civil proceedings, it is generally the task of the judge to establis... | [
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | D | ii, iii, and iv |
14 | 7086f62e-d79c-4a52-ae6e-ed7001daa738 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all applicable statements.
Context: Legal theory and legal philosophy deal with various kinds of questions, they investigate in various ways.
i. The question as to whether moral terms denote any entities that exist in the world is one of ontology.
ii. A theory tha... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"* **Statement i:** The question as to whether moral terms denote any entities that exist in the world is one of ontology. This statement is **true**. Ontology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of being, existence, and reality. Moral terms (like \"... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B"
] | A | i |
15 | 59d5682d-1406-42ae-9d74-a94a30670d4b | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. Capacity of judgement is presumed under Swiss civil law.
ii. The “Digest” (or “Pandects”) was compiled from works written by Roman legal experts between the 1st century BCE (Before the Common Era) and the 3rd century CE (Common Era).
iii. The internationa... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"Statement i: Capacity of judgement is presumed under Swiss civil law. This statement is generally **correct**. Swiss civil law does presume capacity to act, meaning individuals are generally assumed to be capable of understanding legal consequences.",
"Statement i... | [
"D",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"D",
"C"
] | C | iii and v |
16 | b766bab3-7116-42ee-853e-2eb3f01c0c15 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all applicable statements.
Context: Eric is a Dutch citizen who accepted a job offer in the city of Zürich and just moved to Switzerland with his wife Clara and two children. He has rented a little house in the countryside close to the city of Baden (canton of Aar... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**i. Eric has to pay a federal income tax, a cantonal income tax and a communal income tax. Such a triple income taxation infringes the constitutional prohibition of inter-cantonal double taxation.**",
"This statement is partly correct. Switzerland does indeed hav... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | A | iii |
17 | 2cdd4813-3450-4626-8aca-773dfea1f607 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. Swiss commercial law requires that a shareholder of a company contribute only cash to become a shareholder of the company.
ii. Switzerland is a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), but not of the European Economic Area (EEA).
iii. Any jus... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. Swiss commercial law requires that a shareholder of a company contribute only cash to become a shareholder of the company.",
"This statement is **incorrect**. Swiss commercial law allows for the contribution of various assets, not just cash, to become a shareholder... | [
"A",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"C",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"D"
] | B | i, iii, and iv |
18 | 45d52949-17fe-448d-a664-ba16dee317d8 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Alexandra lives in the city of Zug (canton of Zug) and works in the city of Zurich (canton of Zurich). She commutes to Zurich every day. When Alexandra was born, she received shares in an U.S. company with a total value of CHF 1’000 from her grandparents. T... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"**i. Alexandra lives in the city of Zug (canton of Zug) and works in the city of Zurich (canton of Zurich). She commutes to Zurich every day. When Alexandra was born, she received shares in an U.S. company with a total value of CHF 1’000 from her grandparents. The U.S. co... | [
"B",
"C",
"B",
"D",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"A"
] | B | i, ii, and iv |
19 | f6ae12ec-8883-46a9-ae23-501fc5a28cc7 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. If the deceased person did not make a will and if he/she leaves his/her father and a brother, but no children, and if his mother predeceased, the father and the brother get ½ each of the estate without taking any action.
ii. In Switzerland, a foreign judg... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"Statement i deals with intestate succession, which typically follows specific legal rules. \nThese rules vary by jurisdiction, and the distribution you described might not be accurate in all legal systems.",
"Statement ii discusses recognition and enforcement of forei... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A"
] | D | none of the statements |
20 | 409804c6-59a5-4e2b-bacc-1fefba951497 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The treasure found on alien property belongs under most contemporary legal systems in halves to the finder and the landowner.
ii. In Switzerland, it is possible to enforce a money debt without obtaining a court judgment if the debtor does not object to an... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"**i. The treasure found on alien property belongs under most contemporary legal systems in halves to the finder and the landowner.**",
"This statement is generally **incorrect**. Most legal systems recognize the landowner's superior right to treasure found on their p... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | D | iii and iv |
21 | 03dffd6b-ba84-401d-85a0-2a66ce1929a1 | Question: In relation to the Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprise (WFOE) which one of the following statements is correct:
i. Its registered capital is held by investors with registered office outside of the PRC.
ii. The entire registered capital must be held by one single investor;
iii. It may not be used for investment in... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. Its registered capital is held by investors with registered office outside of the PRC.",
"This statement is **correct**. A WFOE's defining characteristic is that it is owned entirely by foreign investors.",
"ii. The entire registered capital must be held by one... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C"
] | C | i |
22 | 57ff5b10-a299-4925-bc68-a081babff9e4 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The Federal Assembly (Parliament) consists of two chambers, the National Council and the Council of States. The two chambers are equal and have similar powers. In particular, both chambers must agree on the enactment of federal acts. The two chambers are eq... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The Federal Assembly (Parliament) consists of two chambers, the National Council and the Council of States. The two chambers are equal and have similar powers. In particular, both chambers must agree on the enactment of federal acts.",
"This statement is **correct*... | [
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | D | i |
23 | 53bbecbc-ef12-4b60-9645-04015eeaa4ae | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The capacity of judgment is not determined abstractly, but in light of each legal transaction or event taking place.
ii. Judgments given in Swiss civil proceedings become res judicata not only between the parties but against any person who has an interest... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. **The capacity of judgment is not determined abstractly, but in light of each legal transaction or event taking place.** \nThis statement is generally correct. Capacity is often determined on a case-by-case basis, considering the specific circumstances.",
"ii. *... | [
"B",
"A",
"C",
"D",
"B",
"B",
"C",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"B",
"B"
] | A | ii and v |
24 | 0c57a6ec-3bd6-4e0e-b537-b530c59f1dff | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The treasure found on alien property had to be divided in halves between finder and landowner according to the opinion of the Roman legal experts, who found this to be the most equitable solution.
ii. Legal sociologists first prescribe a normative end and... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"We will analyze each statement to determine its correctness.",
"Statement i: The claim that Roman legal experts divided treasure found on alien property in halves between finder and landowner is a common misconception. Roman law, specifically the principles of *finders keepers* and *res nullius*, general... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | A | i, ii, and v |
25 | 96ffd9f8-abbc-48d0-a9fa-526829477276 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. A contract is void if there is a defect in the conclusion of it.
ii. The treasure found on alien property quite likely belonged under Republican Roman law entirely to the landowner.
iii. Swiss commercial law requires that a shareholder of a company contri... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**i. A contract is void if there is a defect in the conclusion of it.**",
"This statement is generally **correct**. Defects in the formation of a contract, such as lack of consent, capacity, or legality, can render a contract void.",
"**ii. The treasure found o... | [
"B",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"B",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | B | iii |
26 | 8e6cbbbb-cbf5-44a2-94a9-e198b74b3539 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all applicable statements.
Context: Dr. Genius estimates the value of a real estate in the canton of Lucerne on demand of Katrina.
i. Katrina can revoke the contract with Dr. Genius at any time.
ii. Paying a remuneration is in any case compulsory in order for a co... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. Katrina can revoke the contract with Dr. Genius at any time.",
"In general, contracts can be revoked depending on their type and specific terms. However, without further information about the exact nature of Dr. Genius's service and the agreement with Katrina, it's... | [
"A",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"B"
] | B | i |
27 | 0d857dac-ac07-4c80-911b-cebfdf58c611 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. In Switzerland, it is possible to enforce a money debt without obtaining a court judgment if the debtor does not object to an order for payment issued in enforcement proceedings.
ii. Ius cogens prevails over Swiss law in any case.
iii. In Switzerland, a f... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. In Switzerland, it is possible to enforce a money debt without obtaining a court judgment if the debtor does not object to an order for payment issued in enforcement proceedings. This statement is **correct**. Switzerland has an expedited enforcement procedure for mon... | [
"D",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"D"
] | C | iv |
28 | 02b7efac-35c6-4dd6-bf99-dc584e28a12d | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. With the Helvetic Republic the pre-revolutionary confederate structure was restored.
ii. A measure can still be imposed on an offender who lacks criminal capacity.
iii. It is possible for parties in Switzerland to litigate in person (i.e. without being re... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Statement **i** is incorrect. The Helvetic Republic was a centralized state established during the French Revolution, not a return to the pre-revolutionary confederate structure.",
"Statement **ii** is correct. A measure can be imposed on an offender who lacks criminal capacity, typically in the form of ... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | C | i and v |
29 | e4304e83-7865-4168-8501-ca4cd97f791a | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. It is possible to lodge an appeal directly against posters and TV-spots that are published as part of an official information campaign, as they qualify as administrative decisions.
ii. Legal sociology follows the same logic formality as legal doctrine.
ii... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. It is possible to lodge an appeal directly against posters and TV-spots that are published as part of an official information campaign, as they qualify as administrative decisions.",
"This statement is likely **incorrect**. Official information campaigns are gener... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | C | i, ii, iii, and iv |
30 | 38783200-42e6-465a-98b8-410a27eb4f56 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all applicable statements.
Context: Eric is a Dutch citizen who accepted a job offer in the city of Zürich and just moved to Switzerland with his wife Clara and two children. He has rented a little house in the countryside close to the city of Baden (canton of Aar... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"**i. Eric and Clara can choose whether they want to be taxed together or separately.**",
"This statement is generally true. Many countries, including Switzerland, offer couples the option to file their taxes jointly or separately. However, specific rules and regulatio... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | A | ii |
31 | 94789d49-b59d-4fd9-9ad4-a96424e3d1de | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. In Swiss civil proceedings, it is generally open to the parties to appoint experts for the purpose of giving evidence.
ii. Under Swiss law, in order for one’s actions to create legal effect one must not necessarily have capacity of judgement.
iii. The scien... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**i. In Swiss civil proceedings, it is generally open to the parties to appoint experts for the purpose of giving evidence.**",
"This statement is **correct**. Swiss law allows parties to appoint experts to provide technical or specialized knowledge in court procee... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | B | iii |
32 | f0c2944f-ee83-4261-b4d7-805ecc81963b | Question: Regarding the One Belt One Road Initiative which one is the correct statement?
i. The initiative has been introduced in order to include Hong Kong into the Pearl River Delta Initiative;
ii. The initiative has been introduced by the PRC in order to remain a player in the negotiations with North Korea to create... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"The One Belt One Road Initiative, also known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is a massive infrastructure development strategy initiated by the Chinese government.",
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"* **i. The initiative has been introduced in order to include Hong Kong into the Pearl River D... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | B | iv |
33 | f56cb1d8-2473-406d-a2bd-0d304a7f018a | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. For the creation of the Red Cross, Henri Dunant was influenced by the events of the American Civil War: when he came back to Switzerland, in 1862, he published his campaigning book entitled Memories of Solferino.
ii. Under Swiss law, in order for one’s acti... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"Statement i: Henri Dunant was indeed influenced by the events of the American Civil War and published \"Memories of Solferino\" following his witness of the battle of Solferino in 1859, not 1862.",
"Statement ii: Under Swiss law, capacity of judgement is a requirement... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"C",
"B",
"B"
] | C | none of the statements |
34 | 7c35c6fa-a334-4838-b06a-d04039530093 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. In 1866, Gustave Moynier wrote Das moderne Kriegsrecht (The Modern Law of War).
ii. Swiss commercial law requires a company’s articles of association to contain a statement of the company’s objects or purpose.
iii. The constitutional principles of administr... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. In 1866, Gustave Moynier wrote Das moderne Kriegsrecht (The Modern Law of War).",
"This statement is **correct**. Gustave Moynier is indeed known for his work on the modern law of war, including the publication of \"Das moderne Kriegsrecht\" in 1866.",
"ii. Swi... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | C | ii and v |
35 | 21c4bf96-9105-4828-868a-68d1fff30bf2 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all statements that do not apply.
Context: Eric is a Dutch citizen who accepted a job offer in Zürich. He will take up his new position in Zürich in January 2020. Before moving to Switzerland, he would like to learn more about the Swiss tax system. In particular, ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Statement i is true. Switzerland does have a cantonal net wealth tax but no federal net wealth tax.",
"Statement ii is not necessarily true. While there might be specific tax implications for married couples in Switzerland, it's generally unwise to say it's \"better\" not to get married from a purely tax... | [
"D",
"D",
"B",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"C",
"A",
"D",
"B",
"A"
] | C | none of the statements |
36 | 7620ea1c-6625-408c-a0dd-8ebce1a1bc3e | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The public prosecutor decides whether detention on remand and security detention are permitted.
ii. The treasure found on alien property belongs under most contemporary legal systems in halves to the finder and the landowner.
iii. The treasure found on alie... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"1. **i. The public prosecutor decides whether detention on remand and security detention are permitted.**",
"This statement is generally **correct**. Public prosecutors are responsible for deciding whether to petition for pre-trial detention in most legal systems.",
... | [
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"C"
] | D | ii |
37 | 7326d38e-7515-4e58-963d-63a7160652d4 | Question: On what sources of law did the court base its decision in “Pierson v. Post”?
i. Common law, citing prior cases decided by British courts.
ii. Common law, citing prior cases not only decided by British courts but also sources like laws made by the late Roman emperors!
iii. Common law, citing prior cases decide... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"\"Pierson v. Post\" is a landmark case in U.S. common law, concerning the right of capture to wild animals.",
"Common law generally refers to legal principles derived from judicial decisions rather than statutes.",
"The case heavily relied on English common law precedents.",
"The answer choices p... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B"
] | D | ii |
38 | 8849a57f-e14e-4a6e-802f-cd203874abf1 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. It is possible to lodge an appeal directly against posters and TV-spots that are published as part of an official information campaign, as they qualify as administrative decisions.
ii. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG) is mainly financed by a levy, w... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. It is possible to lodge an appeal directly against posters and TV-spots that are published as part of an official information campaign, as they qualify as administrative decisions.",
"This statement is likely **incorrect**. Official information campaigns, while dri... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | C | ii and iii |
39 | 57d99688-a9c5-4733-9ae9-1bda7f986081 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The party suffering from a fundamental error must notify the other party of his or her defect in consent within one year since the defect has been discovered, otherwise the contract is deemed to have been ratified.
ii. Human rights are a modern invention.... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The party suffering from a fundamental error must notify the other party of his or her defect in consent within one year since the defect has been discovered, otherwise the contract is deemed to have been ratified.",
"This statement reflects a legal principle relat... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | C | ii, iii, and iv |
40 | 70d58c55-71d9-400a-938a-d79bfa9856e0 | Question: Who are the two so called “sisters republics”?
i. The Netherlands and Great Britain.
ii. The United States and France.
iii. Great Britain and the United States.
iv. Switzerland and the United States.
A. ii
B. iv
C. ii and iv
D. i, ii, iii, and iv | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"The term \"sister republics\" is often used to refer to countries with close historical, cultural, or political ties.",
"The United States and Great Britain have a strong historical and cultural connection, with the US being founded by individuals who were heavily influenced by British ideals and traditi... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"A"
] | B | iv |
41 | 0ad0edf4-dc5f-40a3-9ec3-ae70daaa271e | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Johann Caspar Bluntschli, Gustave Moynier and Emer de Vattel were among the founding members of the Institute of International Law (Institut de Droit International) (1873).
ii. A penal order can be issued by the public prosecutor if he/she regards a custodi... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's examine each statement:",
"i. Johann Caspar Bluntschli, Gustave Moynier and Emer de Vattel were indeed among the founding members of the Institute of International Law (Institut de Droit International) in 1873. This statement is **correct**.",
"ii. This statement requires knowledge of specific ... | [
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"C"
] | A | none of the statements |
42 | 65046ea1-5970-4382-bb1f-3ba5704a7226 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Chattel ownership relates to movable physical objects; therefore, forces of nature (like electricity) may not be the subject of legal rights.
ii. Swiss commercial law could be changed by the Responsible Business Initiative by creating potential liability fo... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's consider each statement:",
"i. Chattel ownership relates to movable physical objects; therefore, forces of nature (like electricity) may not be the subject of legal rights.",
"This statement is **correct**. Chattel refers to tangible personal property, and forces of nature are not tangible.",
... | [
"D",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | C | ii and iv |
43 | 5ad193b3-4add-40c8-b75e-d9c4d5f9ed6b | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. It is possible for parties in Switzerland to litigate in person (i.e. without being represented by a lawyer) before all civil courts including the Federal Court.
ii. In 1892, Eugen Huber was appointed to prepare a first draft of the Swiss Civil Code.
iii. W... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. It is possible for parties in Switzerland to litigate in person (i.e. without being represented by a lawyer) before all civil courts including the Federal Court.",
"This statement is **true**. Swiss law allows for parties to represent themselves in court (known as ... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | A | i, ii, and iii |
44 | d749b180-05a3-4fef-b060-788bb9119343 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all statements that do not apply.
Context: Dr. Genius estimates the value of a real estate in the canton of Lucerne on demand of Katrina.
i. Paying a remuneration is in any case compulsory in order for a contract to be characterised as a simple agency contract.
ii... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"Statement i: Paying a remuneration is in any case compulsory in order for a contract to be characterised as a simple agency contract.",
"This statement is **not always true**. In some jurisdictions, a simple agency contract can be formed without an explicit agreement ... | [
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | C | i and ii |
45 | 64a57c12-6433-4c7b-8683-74e9cbf2af44 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Switzerland is a party to the Council of Europe, but is not bound by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
ii. The “Digest” (or “Pandects”) was conceived as a short introduction to Roman Law for the students of Berytus and Constantinople.
iii. Cha... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**i. Switzerland is a party to the Council of Europe, but is not bound by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).**",
"This statement is **incorrect**. Switzerland is a member of the Council of Europe but has chosen not to ratify the ECHR.",
"**ii. The ... | [
"C",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"B",
"C"
] | D | none of the statements |
46 | 6f136fd8-6029-4d78-96fb-0f2ab790c36f | Question: Please indicate which of the following statements concerning the principle of the separation of powers on the federal level are correct:
i. The Federal Council consists of seven members which are elected by the Federal Assembly. Re-elections are possible and usually occur as a matter of routine.
ii. The Feder... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The Federal Council consists of seven members which are elected by the Federal Assembly. Re-elections are possible and usually occur as a matter of routine.",
"This statement is **partially correct**. While the Federal Council is indeed elected by the Federal Assem... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C"
] | B | i, ii, and iii |
47 | e6ae311d-2246-4974-b258-9622e69281e9 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Legal sociology follows the same logic formality as legal doctrine.
ii. Referenda against the adoption of new acts by the Federal Assembly (Parliament) are advisory, i.e., the Federal Assembly must take the result into account, but it is not bound by it.
ii... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"**Statement i:** Legal sociology and legal doctrine have different approaches. Legal doctrine focuses on formal legal rules and principles, while legal sociology analyzes law in its social context, considering factors like social norms, power dynamics, and cultural influe... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | C | none of the statements |
48 | 5515aed1-568b-4a32-ac6d-8a41c70f878e | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The Federal Council consists of a Prime Minister and six other ministers. The Prime Minister represents Switzerland abroad and enjoys special powers. He/she can dissolve the Federal Assembly and thus trigger general elections.
ii. For the creation of the ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The Federal Council consists of a Prime Minister and six other ministers. The Prime Minister represents Switzerland abroad and enjoys special powers. He/she can dissolve the Federal Assembly and thus trigger general elections.",
"This statement is partially correct... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"C"
] | B | i, ii, and iii |
49 | 6689d5ca-8c08-468c-bd3b-50aa7b79de75 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The “Digest” (or “Pandects”) compiled and promulgated in Constantinople in the 6th century CE by order of Justinian I.
ii. The treasure found on alien property belongs under most contemporary legal systems in halves to the finder and the landowner.
iii. U... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"i. The “Digest” (or “Pandects”) compiled and promulgated in Constantinople in the 6th century CE by order of Justinian I.",
"This statement is **correct**. The Digest was indeed compiled under Justinian I.",
"ii. The treasure found on alien property belongs und... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | A | iii |
50 | fc3cea03-5094-4426-aac6-13e558d7017a | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The scientification of law in Switzerland during the 19th century was most prominently promoted by Friedrich Ludwig Keller and Johann Caspar Bluntschli.
ii. With the Helvetic Republic the pre-revolutionary confederate structure was restored.
iii. The inte... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**i. The scientification of law in Switzerland during the 19th century was most prominently promoted by Friedrich Ludwig Keller and Johann Caspar Bluntschli.**",
"This statement is **correct**. Both figures were key figures in the Swiss legal movement towards scien... | [
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B"
] | A | ii, iii, and iv |
51 | fc4e360a-75ce-4355-bae0-a15bfc464de3 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. In Swiss civil proceedings, an arbitral tribunal can generally make a binding decision on its own jurisdiction without any possibility for scrutiny by a state court.
ii. An attempt to justify human rights without recourse to religion is called “methodologi... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"* **i. In Swiss civil proceedings, an arbitral tribunal can generally make a binding decision on its own jurisdiction without any possibility for scrutiny by a state court.**",
"This statement is **INCORRECT**. While arbitral tribunals have considerable autonomy, S... | [
"B",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"D",
"A"
] | D | ii, iv, and v |
52 | 4eadfed1-062d-441f-b86f-a3407bc282e7 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The values “power” and “not power” constitute the political system’s code according to the sociologist Niklas Luhmann.
ii. In Switzerland, criminal law provisions exist on a federal and on a cantonal level. However, the cantons may only legislate on contr... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"**Statement i:** Niklas Luhmann's theory emphasizes the binary distinction between \"system\" and \"environment\" rather than simply \"power\" and \"not power.\" So, statement i is **incorrect**.",
"**Statement ii:** This statement accurately reflects the principle of federalism in Switzerland. Criminal... | [
"C",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | D | iii and iv |
53 | 7d1ed894-dea7-4d33-88b9-efccb20333a4 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. In legal sociology it is recommended to observe a real legal problem from the perspective of legal doctrine and then to reintroduce the findings into the legal system.
ii. A popular initiative which envisages the introduction of a new provision into the con... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. This statement is incorrect. Legal sociology typically focuses on understanding the social context and impact of law, not on directly re-introducing findings into the legal system.",
"ii. This statement is **correct**. The Federal Assembly has the authority to dec... | [
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | A | none of the statements |
54 | 9dd728e6-556b-4df6-80d4-be06c1d1ac96 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The Code of Obligations of 1881 comprised provisions regarding the general and specific law of obligations (contracts and torts) and commercial and exchange law.
ii. The “Digest” (or “Pandects”) has had a marginal impact on the Western legal tradition, comp... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"* **Statement i:** The Code of Obligations of 1881 did indeed encompass provisions related to general and specific law of obligations, as well as commercial and exchange law. This statement is **correct**.",
"* **Statement ii:** This statement is **incorrect**. The \"... | [
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | D | i and iii |
55 | 79b8e5fe-3c1c-434e-8ab4-3f7c6ea87e32 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. Court hearings are of high practical importance in Switzerland: 80 percent of the opened proceedings are heard by a court.
ii. The constitutional principles of administrative law set out in the Federal constitution only apply with respect to activities of... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Statement i: This statement is generally **correct**. Switzerland has a strong emphasis on judicial proceedings, with a majority of cases reaching the court level.\n \nStatement ii: This statement is also **correct**. Swiss constitutional principles of administrative law primarily apply to the actions of the... | [
"D",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"B"
] | A | i, ii, iv, and v |
56 | 2df24971-c098-40de-8ca3-58b02ad0ade1 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The 2nd parentel includes the parents of the deceased person and their descendants.
ii. A contract is void if there is a defect in the conclusion of it.
iii. The testator may attach burdens or conditions to the disposition in his/her last will, the fulfilme... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"i. The 2nd parentel includes the parents of the deceased person and their descendants. This statement is generally **correct**. The \"parents of the deceased person and their descendants\" is a typical part of the definition of \"first-degree relatives\" which often ... | [
"C",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"B",
"A"
] | B | i, ii, and iii |
57 | 74d92c83-9d3e-42e4-a5be-9dc9d8b5a173 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. In Switzerland, it is possible to enforce a money debt without obtaining a court judgment if the debtor does not object to an order for payment issued in enforcement proceedings.
ii. In Swiss civil proceedings, the parties can normally appeal against the de... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"Statement i: In Switzerland, it is possible to enforce a money debt without obtaining a court judgment if the debtor does not object to an order for payment issued in enforcement proceedings. This statement is **correct**. Switzerland has a system of enforcement proceedin... | [
"B",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"D",
"B",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"A",
"D",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"A",
"B"
] | C | i, ii, iii, and iv |
58 | 22a9dc0c-1a1e-4917-92e7-aea0af90d65a | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Swiss commercial law requires a company’s articles of association to contain a statement of the company’s objects or purpose.
ii. The death penalty for all crimes was abolished with the entering into force of the Swiss Criminal Code on 1 January 1942.
iii. ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. **Swiss commercial law requires a company’s articles of association to contain a statement of the company’s objects or purpose.** This statement is **correct**. Swiss company law indeed mandates a clear definition of a company's purpose in its articles of association.... | [
"B",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | C | i, ii, iii, and iv |
59 | a757b837-0a8d-4ffd-b80f-74b9d96fe969 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. Switzerland is a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), but not of the European Economic Area (EEA).
ii. Judgments given in Swiss civil proceedings become res judicata not only between the parties but against any person who has an interest ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"* **i. Switzerland is a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), but not of the European Economic Area (EEA).** \nThis statement is **correct**. Switzerland is a member of EFTA but has chosen not to join the EEA, which grants closer economic integration wi... | [
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D"
] | C | ii |
60 | 4d4e37df-742e-4171-b4c1-24cbe2af96dc | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. In Swiss criminal proceedings, the accused person never has to be represented by defence counsel if he/she doesn’t want to.
ii. The death penalty for all crimes was abolished with the entering into force of the Swiss Criminal Code on 1 January 1942.
iii. Wi... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"**i. In Swiss criminal proceedings, the accused person never has to be represented by defence counsel if he/she doesn’t want to.**",
"This statement is **incorrect**. While the accused person has the right to represent themselves, Swiss law strongly encourages and oft... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"C",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | B | ii |
61 | 0025d6c1-0e69-4139-80ab-1e6cc708e002 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The principle of the oldest parentel means that only the members of the oldest generation alive are heirs of the deceased person: if the deceased person leaves children as well as parents, the parents are his/her legal heirs.
ii. The validity of ownership... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"First, let's analyze each statement:",
"* **i. ** The principle of the oldest parentel means that only the members of the oldest generation alive are heirs of the deceased person: if the deceased person leaves children as well as parents, the parents are his/her legal heirs. This statement is **incorrec... | [
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | A | i, iii, and iv |
62 | e2baab8c-91f1-43f8-a4e2-a7b2b0478e15 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all statements that do not apply.
Context: Legal theory and legal philosophy deal with various kinds of questions, they investigate in various ways.
i. Whether and how humans can come to know moral truths is a question of ontology.
ii. A theory that justifies huma... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement and its relation to legal theory, ontology, and explanatory theories.",
"**Ontology** is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of being, existence, and reality. It asks questions about what exists, what categories exist, and the relationships between them.",
... | [
"A",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"A",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"B",
"D"
] | D | i and ii |
63 | 69d7bc09-c052-48d8-85f7-1ec379f3f420 | Question: Which statements are correct?\n\nUnder the so-called 'procedure by formulas', Roman judges…:
i. …were merely assisted by the instructions they received upon appointment, rather than bound by them.
ii. …had to follow a set of instructions that they received from the magistrate that appointed them.
iii. …had th... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. **…were merely assisted by the instructions they received upon appointment, rather than bound by them.**",
"This statement is incorrect. Under the 'procedure by formulas', Roman judges were bound by the instructions they received, known as formulas.",
"ii. **…h... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"B",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C"
] | B | ii and iv |
64 | 91499af0-ecad-4d6a-aa4f-ff288968b5c7 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The constitutional principles of administrative law set out in the Federal constitution only apply with respect to activities of the Swiss confederation. However, they do not apply vis-à-vis the cantons.
ii. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG) is mainl... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"**i. The constitutional principles of administrative law set out in the Federal constitution only apply with respect to activities of the Swiss confederation. However, they do not apply vis-à-vis the cantons.**",
"This statement is **incorrect**. The principles of adm... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | A | ii |
65 | 395b45f3-5af6-4703-94aa-de0b2c1795f1 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The “Digest” (or “Pandects”) compiled and promulgated in Constantinople in the 6th century CE by order of Justinian I.
ii. The treasure found on alien property raised in classical Roman law the question whether possession is possible without knowledge.
ii... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**i. The “Digest” (or “Pandects”) compiled and promulgated in Constantinople in the 6th century CE by order of Justinian I.**",
"This statement is **correct**. The Digest, a key legal text, was indeed compiled during Justinian's reign.",
"**ii. The treasure fo... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | C | none of the statements |
66 | f6e17942-9bde-426e-960f-0f5b7087542b | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG) is mainly financed by a levy, which all households in Switzerland are required to pay. This ensures the SRG to fulfil its mandate in favour of democracy, cohesion and in reaching the entire population.
ii. Switzerl... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Switzerland is indeed a party to the Council of Europe but has chosen not to ratify the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). This makes statement ii correct.",
"Ius cogens is a fundamental principle of international law that overrides national laws. It is a well-established legal principle and doe... | [
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | D | ii |
67 | 87c5fc88-ed7d-47d9-b0c3-ed935476dd96 | Question: What is the so called “commerce clause”?
i. The provision in the US Constitution that gives power to federal government to regulate interstate trade.
ii. A general rule that applies to all shopping centers in the US.
iii. The common law principle that regulates interstate commerce.
iv. The provision in the US... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"First, we need to identify which statements are accurate.",
"Statement i is accurate: The Commerce Clause is indeed a provision in the US Constitution that grants the federal government the power to regulate interstate trade.",
"Statements ii and iii are incorrect. The Commerce Clause does not create... | [
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | D | i |
68 | 97fdc5e3-da5d-4e20-9384-26a8f54447de | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The Federal Assembly (Parliament) consists of two chambers, the National Council and the Council of States. The two chambers are equal and have similar powers. In particular, both chambers must agree on the enactment of federal acts. The two chambers are ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**i. The Federal Assembly (Parliament) consists of two chambers, the National Council and the Council of States. The two chambers are equal and have similar powers. In particular, both chambers must agree on the enactment of federal acts.**",
"This statement is cor... | [
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C"
] | C | iv |
69 | 6194e04b-dcf6-415b-a61b-78206da680a2 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Paul is a non-married, employed Swiss citizen living in the city of Zurich (canton of Zurich). His girlfriend Christine lives in Zurich as well, but works in Aarau (canton of Aargau). She commutes to Aarau every day. The canton of Zurich is allowed to intro... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"**Statement i:** The canton of Zurich is allowed to introduce a VAT without any restrictions. This is incorrect. VAT (value-added tax) in Switzerland is a federal tax, not a cantonal tax.",
"**Statement ii:** Swiss commercial law requires a commercial partnership... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | B | ii |
70 | 50d69c2b-c5c1-41f5-a3ce-0c3c623d414a | Question: Based on the following context, please select all applicable statements.
Context: Legal theory and legal philosophy deal with various kinds of questions, they investigate in various ways.
i. Whether and how humans can come to know moral truths is a question of ontology.
ii. A theory that justifies human digni... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Statement i discusses the nature of moral truths and how we can understand them, which falls under the realm of metaphysics, a branch of ontology.",
"Statement ii claims that a theory justifying human dignity based on autonomy is purely explanatory. However, this statement seems inaccurate. Theories tha... | [
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D"
] | A | none of the statements |
71 | 69de9241-5806-454f-b81a-51fbd981fead | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The Swiss constitution does not consider the function of the Swiss radio and television to provide “education” and “cultural development”, but only mentions “entertainment”.
ii. Human rights are a modern invention.
iii. The treasure found on alien property ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"1. **Statement i:** The premise of this statement is incorrect. The Swiss constitution explicitly mentions \"education\" and \"cultural development\" as functions of Swiss radio and television.",
"2. **Statement ii:** This statement is also incorrect. While modern hum... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | C | iii and iv |
72 | fec50c1a-a039-4132-a084-c36540d87d9b | Question: Based on the following context, please select all statements that do not apply.
Context: Dr. Genius estimates the value of a real estate in the canton of Lucerne on demand of Katrina.
i. Every contract falls under one of the types in the second division of the Swiss Code of Obligations.
ii. Paying a remunerat... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"i. Every contract falls under one of the types in the second division of the Swiss Code of Obligations.",
"This statement is generally true. The Swiss Code of Obligations categorizes contracts into different types.",
"ii. Paying a remuneration is in any case co... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"A"
] | B | i and ii |
73 | 926b29a0-2d9b-4462-b54d-d0f960c0cc1f | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The scientification of law in Switzerland during the 19th century was most prominently promoted by Friedrich Ludwig Keller and Johann Caspar Bluntschli.
ii. Appeals against decisions of cantonal administrative courts cannot be brought directly to the Federa... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"Statement i: The scientification of law in Switzerland during the 19th century was most prominently promoted by Friedrich Ludwig Keller and Johann Caspar Bluntschli. This statement is **correct**. Both figures were influential in shaping Swiss law through their academic w... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"A"
] | A | i |
74 | fb05cfd0-eb92-4d75-9d22-72a9d0c7c748 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The acquisition of land ownership, including the building thereon, takes place when the acquirer gets the full possession of the building.
ii. Switzerland is a party to the Council of Europe, but is not bound by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. **Incorrect.** Acquisition of land ownership typically occurs upon registration of the transfer, not just full possession.",
"ii. **Correct.** Switzerland is a member of the Council of Europe but has chosen not to ratify the ECHR.",
"iii. **Correct.** Switzerla... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"B",
"D",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"B"
] | D | iii and iv |
75 | 87a08e00-d25a-4e5f-b2ce-bfa38473581d | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. Chattel ownership relates to movable physical objects; therefore, forces of nature (like electricity) may not be the subject of legal rights.
ii. What should be protected by means of human rights depends on, amongst other things, a background theory of hu... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. Chattel ownership relates to movable physical objects; therefore, forces of nature (like electricity) may not be the subject of legal rights.",
"This statement is generally correct. Chattel ownership traditionally applies to tangible goods, and forces of nature l... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"B",
"C",
"C"
] | D | i |
76 | 47bf0ef2-890e-4267-bc36-eb10572413c2 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. In Switzerland, a strict reciprocity principle applies with respect to the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
ii. The acquisition of land ownership, including the building thereon, takes place when the acquirer gets the full possession of t... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. **In Switzerland, a strict reciprocity principle applies with respect to the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.** This statement is generally **correct**. Switzerland generally recognizes and enforces foreign judgments based on reciprocity, meaning that ... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"B",
"C"
] | B | i, ii, iii, iv, and v |
77 | 2b933279-b96b-40a6-b41b-1e0eda5b77dc | Question: Which one of the following is not a principle under the Uniform Contract Law?
i. Confidentiality
ii. Simplicity and clear wording
iii. Equality and mutual benefit
iv. Good faith
A. i and iv
B. i, ii, and iv
C. ii, iii, and iv
D. ii | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"The Uniform Contract Law (UCL) focuses on core principles that govern the formation, interpretation, and enforcement of contracts.",
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. **Confidentiality**: While confidentiality is crucial in many business dealings, it's not a core principle explicitly enshrined wit... | [
"B",
"D",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | D | ii |
78 | e256dddf-1de8-43d1-871e-24314c679ff9 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The Federal Council consists of a Prime Minister and six other ministers. The Prime Minister represents Switzerland abroad and enjoys special powers. He/she can dissolve the Federal Assembly and thus trigger general elections.
ii. A penal order can be iss... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The Federal Council consists of a Prime Minister and six other ministers. The Prime Minister represents Switzerland abroad and enjoys special powers. He/she can dissolve the Federal Assembly and thus trigger general elections.",
"This statement is **incorrect**. Th... | [
"B",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"B"
] | C | i, ii, and iii |
79 | 1452f064-0712-433a-b3c7-e2a333eb1755 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. In Switzerland’s direct democracy, education is considered a key element for the regeneration of cultural resources. In this sense, the Swiss constitution provides for an extensive public education.
ii. Acts adopted by the Federal Assembly can be challen... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. In Switzerland’s direct democracy, education is considered a key element for the regeneration of cultural resources. In this sense, the Swiss constitution provides for an extensive public education. \nThis statement is **correct**. Switzerland is known for its strong c... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | A | ii, iii, and iv |
80 | deff95c7-7e6b-4f60-ad3c-13f2ba32e187 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Fiancés are legal heirs.
ii. Swiss commercial law permits the registration of limited liability partnerships.
iii. The treasure found on alien property is a good example of how contemporary law occasionally needs to depart from the old Roman solutions.
iv. ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"First, let's analyze each statement:",
"i. Fiancés are legal heirs. This statement is typically **incorrect**. Legal heirs are usually determined by laws of inheritance and do not generally include fiancés.",
"ii. Swiss commercial law permits the registration of limited liability partnerships. This ... | [
"D",
"D",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | D | ii and iv |
81 | a3885800-6c56-4db1-b460-fcb2071ac4cb | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG) is mainly financed by a levy, which all households in Switzerland are required to pay. This ensures the SRG to fulfil its mandate in favour of democracy, cohesion and in reaching the entire population.
ii. The treasu... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG) is mainly financed by a levy, which all households in Switzerland are required to pay. This ensures the SRG to fulfil its mandate in favour of democracy, cohesion and in reaching the entire population.",
"This statement is ... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | A | i and iv |
82 | 6a30421b-62e8-4190-9f51-637ff03ac505 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG) is mainly financed by a levy, which all households in Switzerland are required to pay. This ensures the SRG to fulfil its mandate in favour of democracy, cohesion and in reaching the entire population.
ii. The capaci... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG) is mainly financed by a levy, which all households in Switzerland are required to pay. This ensures the SRG to fulfil its mandate in favour of democracy, cohesion and in reaching the entire population.",
"This statement is *... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"A"
] | A | i, ii, and v |
83 | f6b434fb-9edc-4acd-8302-53e81ae5ca52 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all statements that do not apply.
Context: Eric is a Dutch citizen who accepted a job offer in the city of Zürich and just moved to Switzerland with his wife Clara and two children. He has rented a little house in the countryside close to the city of Baden (canton... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"---\ni. Eric and Clara can choose whether they want to be taxed together or separately.",
"This statement is generally true in Switzerland. Spouses can choose to file their taxes jointly or separately depending on their preference and financial situation.",
"---\n... | [
"A",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"B"
] | D | i and ii |
84 | 505957e4-cfdf-4d64-987b-0c0290f1e708 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Swiss commercial law requires that a shareholder of a company contribute only cash to become a shareholder of the company.
ii. In Swiss civil proceedings, it is generally the task of the judge to establish the facts of the case ex officio.
iii. Legal sociol... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. Swiss commercial law requires that a shareholder of a company contribute only cash to become a shareholder of the company. **This is incorrect**. Swiss commercial law allows for contributions in kind besides cash.",
"ii. In Swiss civil proceedings, it is generally ... | [
"A",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"A",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | B | iii |
85 | ca114601-0baa-4ada-8b10-26d0ece00f7e | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. Spouses are subject to the provisions governing separation of property, provided they have not agreed otherwise in a marital agreement and provided no extraordinary marital property regime has come into effect.
ii. Fiancés are legal heirs.
iii. The values “... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Statement i is correct. Spouses are generally subject to the law's provisions on property separation unless they have chosen otherwise through a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement or a special regime has been adopted.",
"Statement ii is incorrect. Fiancés do not have the legal status of heirs; inherita... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | D | iii |
86 | fb450e2c-b208-4bf4-8f4f-b53b0daad7d0 | Question: On October 15, 2017, Carolina and Giuseppe DeCecco celebrate their 40th wedding anniversary. In honour of this special day, they ordered their dream car: a Fiat cinquecento cabriolet. They wanted to go on a sort of second honeymoon with it, starting on the day of their anniversary. The car dealer knew this an... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. If we are told that the car dealer is in default and also have failed to comply with a new time limit which the DeCeccos provided them with, this would mean that the DeCeccos can decide if they want to compel or forego subsequent performance.",
"This statement is c... | [
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | D | i and iii |
87 | 62998816-ec31-4c9e-8452-714ae9bf6042 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. Any justification of human rights must eventually refer to spiritual sources of legitimacy.
ii. It is a Swiss particularity that all major political parties are represented in the Federal Council. To this effect, the so-called magic formula was establishe... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"**i. Any justification of human rights must eventually refer to spiritual sources of legitimacy.**",
"This statement is debatable and not universally accepted. Many justifications for human rights are secular and based on reason, ethics, or social contract theory.",
... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | C | i and iii |
88 | 4d0236c9-d3f2-4c60-8257-7225cddc1be6 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. In 1866, Gustave Moynier wrote Das moderne Kriegsrecht (The Modern Law of War).
ii. Human rights cannot be justified outside of the context of Western culture.
iii. With the Act of Mediation in 1803 Napoleon founded the Helvetic Republic.
A. ii and iii
B. n... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"ii. Human rights cannot be justified outside of the context of Western culture.",
"This statement is false. The concept of human rights has roots in various cultures and philosophical traditions worldwide.",
"iii. With the Act of Mediation in 1803 Napoleon founde... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | B | none of the statements |
89 | 0e6fe784-81bc-454f-9d8c-f3c339fc5205 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The Federal Assembly (Parliament) consists of two chambers, the National Council and the Council of States. The two chambers are equal and have similar powers. In particular, both chambers must agree on the enactment of federal acts. The two chambers are ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down the statements:",
"First, statement i repeats the information about the chambers' equality and the need for consensus in enacting federal acts. This statement, though repetitive, is factually correct.",
"Second, statement ii accurately reflects Swiss commercial law concerning partne... | [
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"C",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | A | none of the statements |
90 | d173823c-fc6d-4ac3-a360-eaadbc210692 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all statements that do not apply.
Context: Legal theory and legal philosophy deal with various kinds of questions, they investigate in various ways.
i. Whether the law is but the superstructure of the relations of production is a descriptive question.
ii. Whether ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement and analyze whether it belongs to descriptive or normative legal philosophy.",
"**i. Whether the law is but the superstructure of the relations of production is a descriptive question.**",
"This statement investigates how law *is* in relation to other social structures... | [
"A",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | A | none of the statements |
91 | 5ffb7571-614f-4f21-b16b-0735a19f4b6b | Question: What is TTIP?
i. a comprehensive free trade agreement between the USA and the EU.
ii. Tonald Trump Investment Program.
iii. a secret federal program for telecom industries.
iv. a tax evasion action plan.
A. i, ii, and iv
B. i
C. iii and iv
D. iii | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down the statements and analyze them:",
"TTIP is a known acronym in international trade discussions.",
"Statement ii, \"Tonald Trump Investment Program,\" seems like a joke or a fabricated name.",
"Statement iii, \"a secret federal program for telecom industries,\" lacks credible sour... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"D",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | B | i |
92 | 3779eb78-1fc1-41df-ad29-7558119082de | Question: Based on the following context, please select all applicable statements.
Context: Eric is a Dutch citizen who accepted a job offer in Zürich. He will take up his new position in Zürich in January 2020. Before moving to Switzerland, he would like to learn more about the Swiss tax system. In particular, he has ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"The question asks for statements that are **applicable** to the context.",
"* **Statement i:** Is directly relevant to Eric's query about income tax rates depending on location.",
"* **Statement ii:** Discusses marriage implications for tax, something Eric asks about by mentioning he is getting marri... | [
"B",
"B",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A"
] | B | i, ii, iii, and v |
93 | 99b8d998-0424-43a1-b8fa-e47f41018e68 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The treasure found on alien property is a good example of how contemporary law occasionally needs to depart from the old Roman solutions.
ii. In Switzerland’s direct democracy, education is considered a key element for the regeneration of cultural resources... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"**Statement i:** The treasure found on alien property is a good example of how contemporary law occasionally needs to depart from the old Roman solutions.",
"This statement is plausible. Laws often evolve to address new situations, like the discovery of treasure on p... | [
"A",
"A",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"C",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B"
] | D | ii and iii |
94 | 081cd478-6ea5-4985-95b9-3716784ae528 | Question: Based on the following context, please select all statements that do not apply.
Context: Legal theory and legal philosophy deal with various kinds of questions, they investigate in various ways.
i. The question as to whether moral terms denote any entities that exist in the world is one of ontology.
ii. Wheth... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Ontology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of existence, being, and reality.",
"Statement i deals with whether moral terms refer to things that exist, which is a question about the nature of moral reality.",
"Statement ii questions how we come to know moral truths, which is a ques... | [
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"D",
"D",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C",
"C"
] | D | ii |
95 | 1e03e1bc-f32e-4105-8491-3148bad3d44c | Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field was held on 22 August 1864.
ii. In legal sociology it is recommended to use incompatible theories simultaneously, which do not distinguish between “is” and “ought”.
i... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's examine each statement individually:",
"* **i. The Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field was held on 22 August 1864.**",
"This statement is correct. The Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field... | [
"D",
"B",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"B",
"D",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"B",
"D",
"D",
"B"
] | B | i |
96 | a290220e-97fe-44bc-98a4-831a8778763d | Question: Based on the following context, please select all applicable statements.
Context: Legal theory and legal philosophy deal with various kinds of questions, they investigate in various ways.
i. The question as to whether moral terms denote any entities that exist in the world is one of ontology.
ii. Whether the ... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"Statement i: \"The question as to whether moral terms denote any entities that exist in the world is one of ontology.\"",
"Ontology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of being, existence, and reality. This statement focuses on the existence of m... | [
"A",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"D",
"A"
] | A | i, ii, and iii |
97 | 065067fc-9314-4027-81a4-c2458bbb25ef | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The acquisition of land ownership, including the building thereon, takes place when the acquirer gets the full possession of the building.
ii. A popular initiative which envisages the introduction of a new provision into the constitution violating interna... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The acquisition of land ownership, including the building thereon, takes place when the acquirer gets the full possession of the building.",
"This statement is generally **incorrect**. In many legal systems, land and building ownership is transferred upon signing a... | [
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"B",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"A",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"A"
] | D | i and ii |
98 | 1ac7dcee-1599-464e-949e-8464745c0177 | Question: Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
i. The treasure found on alien property had to be divided in halves between finder and landowner according to the opinion of the Roman legal experts, who found this to be the most equitable solution.
ii. In Swiss civil proceedings, the parties can always mak... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's analyze each statement:",
"i. The statement regarding the division of treasure found on alien property in Roman law is a common legal principle. There's no reason to believe it's incorrect.",
"ii. This statement about Swiss civil proceedings is incorrect. In Swiss civil proceedings, parties gen... | [
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D",
"D"
] | A | i, ii, iii, and iv |
99 | b9785176-6859-42c9-829d-0312609916ae | Question: At what stage in an US civil procedure is ‘discovery’ usually done?
i. During pre-trial settlement negotiations before the judge.
ii. After the plaintiff has filed his/her complaint.
iii. In the course of the trial before the jury.
iv. Discovery can be done any time during the procedure.
A. ii and iii
B. ii a... | [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15
] | [
[
"Let's break down each statement:",
"* **i. During pre-trial settlement negotiations before the judge.**",
"Discovery is not typically conducted during settlement negotiations, as it's a more formal process with specific rules and procedures.",
"* **ii. After the plaintiff has filed his/her compla... | [
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B",
"B"
] | C | ii |
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