title: Презентация на тему: Спорт в Британии

text:
Sport Britain
Performed: Klokov Vladimir
Golf
Origin of golf
	It is believed that the game of golf originated in Scotland and was invented by shepherds, who with the help of staff (the future of clubs) driving the stones into rabbit holes.
	Rules of the game. For the golf player can use at least two but not more than 14 kinds of clubs. In each game participant must pass a certain number of holes (usually 18) in a certain manner. Hole in this case called itself a hole in the ground, and the entire floor for the game (usually consisting of a home zone - the area "tee" ("target"), the main area (fairway, «forward direction", cf. Fairways) and special area with a carved hole in it - "Lawn» (green). On a platform for the games may present various obstacles - water obstacles, bunkers and sand, bushes, trees, tall grass. To start the ball with the player's identification tag mounted on the launch pad ( Playground tee). Ideally, a golfer typically must first beat to get on the main floor, hold the ball for him a few blows (depending on the type of site) and get on the green - an ideal platform with grass, on which the ball is rolling smoothly . In order to hammer the ball into the hole with the green using a special spoon - Putter.
Putters
Wood (born Wood) - stick with a massive head and the angle of the plane strike from 7 ° to 15 °. Wood ball is put into play. Allows you to send the ball to a distance of 300 meters ("Driver").
Iron (born Iron) - a lighter putter head with a spade for a sighting of sending the ball at the shorter distances. The angle of the plane strike from 15 ° to 45 °. Clubs differ in numbers. The larger number allows to send the ball through a large angle to the horizon on a smaller distance. Distance strike from 70 to 150 meters.
Putter (born Putter) - stick with a light head L-shaped to play on the green and application Tverd - Katya blows, the ball rolled into the hole.
Balls
The surface of the conventional golf ball covered with holes (to the ball better, "holding" the direction in which he was hit)
In the pits delayed air and obrazuyuetsya invisible shell that:
reduces vibration ball in flight
reinforces the lifting effect upon impact with the ball
Disadvantages of standard surfaces:
graze in the stick is located off-center holes, the ball is likely to deviate from the specified direction.
RUGBY
	 The players pass each other oval ball, trying to get it as close to a test area. If an offensive player puts the ball in the scoring area and relates them to the ground, his team gets 5 points (try) and the right to strike additional (implementation), which is to be made from any point of an imaginary line parallel to the side, passing through the place where the Attempt. Points can also earn money by scoring the ball into the goal with a free kick or after a special manner stroke made in the course of the game (drop-goal). The ball can throw a player of his team (PAT), but only the back or along the goal line "from the gate of an opponent. Pedal with the ball can send and forward, but it can catch the striker himself, or the player of his team, which at the time of impact was behind the striker.

Fullback
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Right Wing
Center or Outside Center
Second Five-eight or Inside Center
Left Wing
First Five-eight or Fly-half
Halfback or Scrum-half
Number 8
Openside Flanker
Blindside Flanker
2nd Row or Lock
2nd Row or Lock
Hooker
Right Prop or Tighthead Prop
Left Prop or Loosehead Prop
Tries (5 points) - an offensive player puts the ball in the scoring area, located between the front line of the field and the goal line, and relates them to the ground.
Implementation (2 points) - any team player, made an attempt (usually the player who best striker of the ball) sets the ball at any point opposite the place where an attempt was made, and strikes on goal. If he gets (ie, the ball flies over the crossbar and between the vertical poles, even above them), the attempt is sold. An opponent must be in your student's zone.
Free kick (3 points) - for some violations of rules (see below), the judge shall appoint a penalty. If the team has received the right to do, decides to break it, then the ball is set at the point where the violation occurred, and one of the players hits the gate.
Drop-goal (3 points) - any player when the ball is in play, has the right to strike on goal. To do this he must drop the ball and when he hits the ground, hit it (shots with hands allowed). In principle, such shocks (English drop kicks) can be done when implementing a penetration and a penalty, but usually in these cases, they are not used.
Free kick
Their way from the place where there was a violation, or any place the label on an imaginary line running through it perpendicular to the goal line. If the place to kick penetration (free) impact is closer than 5 m to the goal line, the offending team, it should be moved to a distance of 5 meters from the goal line.

Blow performed with the hands, with the rebound, with the ground with any part of the leg below the knee, but knee and heel.
Out and corridor
The ball is released out of bounds when:

- Immediately after the kick, he is outside the field without falling onto the playing area and not touching a player or a judge;

- Not being in the hands of the player he regards the sideline of the field or land (any object) in the lateral line;

- At the hands of the player, the ball (or player carrying it) refers to the lateral line or the land behind it;

- The player, catching his foot comes to the sideline or on the ground behind her.


title: Презентация на тему: Sports in my life

text:
Sports in my life

European sports
football, fencing and gymnastics - have been popular in Ukraine in the early twentieth century. Created the first team and various sports clubs athletes, organized the first race.
Sports that begins in childhood strengthens the character to life.
Sport taught me to set some goals and achieve them. This I was not responsible grove your time in vain.
I choose what I like and not others. I chose my profession because I like it and I will always do their work with great enthusiasm.
All this had an impact sport which I took as a child.
Rhythmic gymnastics - a relatively young sport.In a short period of its existence, this sport has won international recognition and has many fans in all corners of the globe.In the USSR gymnastics as a sport originated and developed in the 1940s.
I started practicing rhythmic gymnastics in 4 years. In CYSS №1.For 3 years I have achieved remarkable of endurance and speed. Athletics is the queen of sports.Every six months we had competition between different regions of Ukraine where I took prizes.
From 9 to 14 years engaged in saber. In CYSS №2. Fencing - individual sport. Our school participated in various competitions in the region between the cities and national competitions.  I participated in the Open Championship Cherkasy region with saber in CYSS number 2.Participation in the championship was young fencers from Cherkasy, Kyiv, Khmelnitsky, Odessa.

Sport is very important in our lives. Sport is good for everyone. It helps a person to be physically fit, and in addition it brings character and willpower.Sports help to promote health.


title: Презентация на тему: sports

text:
Sport

Волейбол - volleyball

Футбол - football

Баскетбол - basketball

Теннис - tennis

 Бадминтон - badminton

 Спортивная гимнастика - artistic gymnastics

 Художественная гимнастика – free callisthenics

 Биатлон - biathlon

Гандбол - handball

Дзюдо - judo

Хоккей - hockey

Плавание - swimming

Фристайл - freestyle

Бокс - boxing

Тяжёлая атлетика - weightlifting

Лёгкая атлетика - track and field

Фигурное катание - figure skating

Конный спорт - equestrian sport

Велотрековые гонки - Velotrekovye race

Бобслей - bob


title: Презентация на тему: Способы выражения будущего времени

text:
There are several ways to express the future.
2. With BE GOING TO.
3. With the present simple.
4. With the present continuous.
WILL
We use the modal WILL + the infinitive form of the main verb for:
1. Predictions.
You will get married and have 10 children!
2. Quick decisions.

3. Promises,offers, warnings.
BE GOING TO
We use BE GOING TO + the infinitive form of the main verb for:
1. Plans / Intentions.
I am going to practise hard to become a rock star!
2. Predictions based on clear signs.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain!

I am going to + V
You are going to + V
He / She is going to + V
We are going to + V
You are going to + V
They are going to + V
THE PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the present simple when we talk about:
2. Programmes.
3. Schedules.
1. Timetables.
My train leaves in 15 minutes!

I leave
You leave
He / She / It leaves
We leave
You leave
They leave
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
We use the present continuous when we have:
2. Arrangements.
1. Plans.

I am playing
You are playing
He / She is playing
We are playing
You are playing
They are playing
REMEMBER!
PREDICTIONS

QUICK DECISIONS

PROMISES
PLANS /
INTENTIONS

PREDICTIONS
BASED ON
CLEAR SIGNS
TIMETABLES

PROGRAMMES

SCHEDULES
PLANS

ARRANGEMENTS
WILL + V
BE GOING TO + V
PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
PRACTISE!
Choose the right way to express the future in the following situations.
SITUATION 1
SITUATION 2
SITUATION 3
Oh no! He really (paint) the room that colour?
ANSWER

IS he really GOING TO paint
the room that colour?
(INTENTION)
We (not be) back late.
The film (finish) at 10 p.m.
ANSWER

We ARE HAVING a barbecue
this weekend.
(PLAN / ARRANGEMENT)
ANSWER

In Scotland it WILL rain
 tomorrow. In the south of
England it WILL be sunny.
(PREDICTION)
SITUATION 6
SITUATION 4
SITUATION 5
You should come! We (have) a barbecue this weekend!
In Scotland it (rain) tomorrow. In the south of England it (be) sunny.
ANSWER

It STARTS at 7.30 p.m.
(PROGRAMME)
SITUATION 9
SITUATION 7
SITUATION 8
ANSWER

They ARE VISITING some of
their relatives in Wales
this weekend.
(PLANS)
My favourite series is on TV every Tuesday. It (start) at 7.30 p.m.
They (visit) some of their relatives in Wales this weekend.
Ketchup or mayonnaise?
I (have) mayonnaise, please.


title: Презентация на тему: Sport, презентация к уроку в 10 классе к УМК "New Milennium"

text:
professional athlete
charge
dose
run out of gas
former professional
one of the best
cyclist
rider
get tired
PRO
top
ex-pro
2
5
1
6
3
4

Sport is important to me. Sport gives me real pleasure. I like to run. In summer I go cycling. I also swim. I have an increased sense of individuality now. Sport help me to overcome difficulties. I like physical education class. Sport decreases my weight. I have acquired self-confidence. Sport has allowed me to make a lot of friends. For me sport is a healthy lifestyle.


title: Презентация на тему: Sports

text:
                Sports
Sports
People have always admired sport. Some people like the quiet, while others prefer active sports. They love competition. Regular exercise, such as charging, maintain the health of the people.
Swimming
Swimming is a sport that strengthens all the muscles of the human body.
Archery
Sports can be practiced in different ways. Some species, such as archery, are alone.
Tennis
In other sports, such as tennis, play a pair or four together.
Football
Team sports such as soccer, teach people to act together, to score a goal.
Sport for fun and sports for the sake of money.
A person who plays sports for fun only, is referred to as an amateur. A person who is paid money for participating in the competition and who earns his living sport, called professional.
Which sports are the most popular?
This is football. Football is played all over the world. It originated in England in the middle ages, when people in the villages were playing in the streets, and now im addicted to millions of people.
Run hero
The first Olympic Games
The ancient Greeks held athletic games held every four years. Women were not allowed to take part in them, but even watching the competitions. Sports such as men's discus throw and Javelin, came from ancient times.
The modern Olympic Games
The Olympic Games are held every four years in different countries. These are amateur athletes from all over the world. The Olympic flame at the opening ceremony of the games delivered by runners from Athens in Greece. It burns until the last game. Nowadays, athletes-men and women-are competing in more than twenty sports. Millions of people watching the game on television. Each winner receives a gold medal, who became the second, silver, bronze.
Wrestling
     More than 5000 years ago men were preparing for battle, such sports as wrestling.
Hang Gliding
Thanks to the development of technology and new sports such as hang-gliding.
Car racing
The first automobile race held between Paris and Ruan in France in 1894.
Horse competitions
In some sports, such as horse races with obstacles, compete and people and horses.
Thank you for your attention :)


title: Презентация на тему: Спряжение глаголов в английском языке

text:
1.  We read
2. You read
3. They read
1. I read
3. He reads
    She reads
    It reads
Present simple
Present continuous
1.  We are reading
2. You are reading
3. They are reading
1. I am reading
3. He is reading
    She is reading
    It is reading
1.  We read
2. You read
3. They read
1.  We are reading
2. You are reading
3. They are reading
Go to school
Help his mother
Do their homework
Play basketball
Water flowers
Wash Face
Draw
Read a book
Watch TV
Go for a walk


title: Презентация на тему: "Spring" through the Works of World Art

text:
Back
Next
Back
Back
Next
Introduction
Back
Next
Jean-Francois Millet
Introduction
Back
Next
Victor Borisov-Musatov
Introduction
Back
Next
Introduction
Back
Next
Alfred Sisley
Introduction
Back
Next
Aleksey Savrasov
Introduction
Back
Introduction
Georgiy Sviridov
Back
Next
Introduction
Back
We can walk
3,5%
Everything renews
7,2%
Everything becomes
green and fresh
10,5%
It`s beautiful
14%
The sun shines
17,5%
Will be summer soon
21%
Introduction
March
April
May
Introduction
Next
Menu
Back
Next
To the thawing wind
Come with rain, O loud Southwester!Bring the singer, bring the nester;Give the buried flower a dream;Make the settled snow-bank steam;Find the brown beneath the white;But whate'er you do to-night,Bathe my window, make it flow,Melt it as the ice will go;Burst into my narrow stall;Swing the picture on the wall;Run the rattling pages o'er;Scatter poems on the floor;Turn the poet out the door.
Robert Frost
Menu
Back
Next
Menu
Peter Tchaikovsky
Next
Menu
                  April's Charms
When April scatters charms of primrose gold
Among the copper leaves in thickets old,And singing skylarks from the meadows rise,To twinkle like black stars in sunny skies;When I can hear the small woodpecker ringTime on a tree for all the birds that sing;And hear the pleasant cuckoo, loud and long
The simple bird that thinks two notes a song.

                 William Henry Davies
Back
Next
Menu
Back
Next
Menu
Peter Tchaikovsky
Next
Menu
May! Queen of blossoms,And fulfilling flowers,With what pretty musicShall we charm the hours?Wilt thou have pipe and reed,Blown in the open mead?Or to the lute give heed In the green bowers?
         Lord Edward Thurlow
Back
Next
Menu
Back
Next
Menu
Peter Tchaikovsky


title: Презентация на тему: Sports Quiz

text:
Guess what game or sport is described!
  A game in which you use long sticks called clubs to hit a small ball into holes that are spread out over a large area of grassy land.
 A game in which players use rackets to hit a small feathered object called a shuttlecock.
 The sport of shooting arrows from a bow.
 A game played by two people each with 12 round pieces, on a board of 64 squares.
 The activity of riding a bicycle.
 The sport of lifting specially shaped pieces of metal that weigh an exact amount.
 The sport of fighting with a long thin sword.
 A game played on a special table covered in green cloth, in which people use cues to hit coloured balls into holes.
 The sport of riding over the waves on a special board.
 The sport of swimming under water using special equipment to help you breathe.


title: Презентация на тему: Сравнение принципов образования количественных числительных в русском и английском языках

text:
1
One
First
2
two
second


title: Презентация на тему: Spring

text:
Spring
get longer
get shorter
nature
is awaking
the sky
the sun
is melting
streams
are flowing
snowdrops
flowers
birds
are returning
make nests
farmers
work
in the fields
late
early
It is spring
Spring months are March, April, May.
Days get longer, nights get shorter.
It is warm in spring.
Nature is awaking.
The sky is blue, the sun is bright.
Snow is melting, streams are flowing.
Snowdrops bloom in spring.
Birds are returning.
Birds make their nests in spring.
Farmers work in the fields.
I like late spring.


Презентация на тему: Сравнительно-типологическое описание фонологических систем английского и русского языков


title: Презентация на тему: Сравнительный анализ пословиц, поговорок и идиом со словом «dog» на русском и английском языках

text:
«Dog» means:
«Barking» with the word «dog».
«Barking» with the word «dog»..
«Barking» with the word «dog»..
«Dogs days».
«Breakfast», «dinner», «to eat», «does not eat» with dogs.
«Breakfast», «dinner», «to eat», «does not eat» with dogs.
«Hot dog» with dog.


title: Презентация на тему: Спорт в Германии

text:
Sport in Deutschland
		Sport hat eine hohe gesellschaftliche Bedeutung. 2006 waren etwa 27 Millionen Deutsche in 89.000 Sportvereinen organisiert. Deutschland ist dritter im ewigen Medaillenspiegel der Olympischen Spiele. Die beliebteste Sportart in Deutschland ist Fußball. Über sechs Millionen Mitglieder und 170.000 Mannschaften sind im Deutschen Fußball-Bund organisiert, der die Fußball-Weltmeisterschaften 1974 und 2006 ausrichtete und weltweit einer der größten und erfolgreichsten Sportfachverbände ist.
		Die Handball-Bundesliga wird oft als die beste Spielklasse der Welt angesehen, die Herren-Nationalmannschaft wurde 2007 zum dritten Mal Weltmeister. Im Feldhockey ist Deutschlands Herrenmannschaft seit 2002 Weltmeister. Die Damen sind seit 2004 Olympiasieger. Zu den ältesten Sportarten zählt das Sportschießen. Der Deutsche Schützenbund hat ca. 1,5 Millionen Mitglieder.
		Basketball erfreut sich steigender Beliebtheit, ist jedoch in Bezug auf die TV-Zuschauerzahlen und die Medienpräsenz nicht mit dem Fußball zu vergleichen.
		Tennis erlebte in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren durch die Erfolge der deutschen Berufssportler einen Boom, hat seitdem aber wieder etwas an Popularität verloren.
		Beim Motorsport richtet sich das öffentliche Interesse besonders auf die Formel 1 und die DTM, wo deutsche Fahrer jeweils Spitzenerfolge erzielten. Große Erfolge konnten deutsche Sportler auch in weiteren Sportarten wie Fechten, Reiten, Rudern, Kanusport, Radsport, der Leichtathletik und im Schwimmsport erreichen.
		Im Wintersport sind deutsche Sportler sehr erfolgreich. Im Bobsport, Rennrodeln, Biathlon, Langlauf und Eisschnelllauf konnten sie regelmäßig Medaillen in Welt-, Europameisterschaften und Olympischen Spielen gewinnen. Populäre Wintersportarten mit langer Tradition sind auch das Skispringen und der alpine Skisport. Die meisten Sportvereine sind im neuen Deutschen Olympischen Sportbund (DOSB) zusammen gefasst.
Vielen Danke!


title: Презентация на тему: Способы формирования положительной мотивации к изучению английского языка у обучающихся начальной школы

text:
Способы формирования положительной мотивации к изучению английского языка у обучающихся начальной школы.
Выполнила Казакова Ольга Васильевна, учитель английского языка
 1 квалификационной категории.
Цель работы:
изучение и апробация способов, применяемых педагогом при формировании положительной мотивации к изучению конкретного предмета.
Что такое учебная мотивация?
Учебная мотивация – это процесс, который запускает, направляет и поддерживает усилия, направленные на выполнение учебной деятельности. Это сложная система, образуемая мотивами, целями, реакциями на неудачу, настойчивостью и установками обучающегося.
Что такое формирование мотивации?
Формирование мотивации – это воспитание у школьников идеалов, мировоззренческих ценностей, принятых в нашем обществе, в сочетании с активным поведением ученика, что означает взаимосвязь осознаваемых и реально действующих мотивов, единство слова и дела, активную жизненную позицию школьника.
Чем подтверждается актуальность работы?
В программе курса английского языка авторов Биболетовой М.З. и Трубаневой Н.Н. в качестве приоритетного направления при обучении младших школьников выдвинуто «формирование мотивации к дальнейшему изучению английского языка на последующих ступенях школьного образования».
Педагогические задачи:
ознакомиться с научно-методической литературой по теме;
провести диагностику мотивации обучающихся третьего класса ( 2 год обучения);
 апробировать различные способы формирования положительной мотивации к изучению английского языка.
Благоприятные мотивационные характеристики младших школьников:
общее положительное отношение ребёнка к школе;
широта интересов, любознательность;
потребность в игровой деятельности, эмоциональность, коллективные игровые сопереживания.
Неблагоприятные мотивационные характеристики младших школьников:
интересы ребёнка неустойчивы, быстро удовлетворяются и без поддержки учителя могут угасать;
ребёнок ориентирован на получение хорошей отметки, а не на способы получения новых знаний;
 младшие школьники не стремятся к преодолению трудностей.
Методы изучения мотивации:
наблюдение за поведением учеников во время урока и вне его.
использование специально подобранных педагогических ситуаций;
индивидуальная беседа с обучающимся;
анкетирование.
Вопросы, использованные при анкетировании обучающихся 3 класса.

1.Изучение английского языка даёт мне возможность узнать много важного для себя, проявить свои способности.
2. Английский язык мне интересен, и я хочу знать как можно больше.
3. Мне достаточно тех знаний по английскому языку, которые я получаю на уроках.
4. Задания по данному предмету мне не интересны, и я их выполняю, потому что этого требует учитель.
5. Если у меня что-то не получается по данному предмету, я стараюсь разобраться и всё понять.
6. На занятиях по английскому у меня бывает такое состояние, когда «совсем не хочется учиться».
7. Материал, изучаемый на уроках английского, я с интересом обсуждаю в свободное время с друзьями.

8. Стараюсь самостоятельно выполнять задания по данному предмету, не люблю, когда мне подсказывают и помогают.
9. По возможности стараюсь списать у товарищей или прошу кого-нибудь выполнить задание за меня.
10.  Считаю, что нужно знать по английскому как можно больше.
11. Если я плохо готов к уроку, то особо не расстраиваюсь и не переживаю.
12. Данный предмет даётся мне с трудом, и мне приходится заставлять себя выполнять домашние задания.
13. Если я пропускаю уроки английского (из-за холодной погоды, по болезни), меня это огорчает.
14. Если бы мне разрешили это сделать,  я убрал бы английский из расписания уроков.

Использованная ситуация:
Ваша учебная неделя состоит из пяти дней. Представьте, что вы самостоятельно составляете расписание уроков для себя. Напишите, какие предметы вы бы в него включили?
Способы формирования положительной мотивации к изучению английского языка у младших школьников:
использование ИКТ;
использование игровых приёмов;
использование творческих заданий.
Использование ИКТ.
 Во-первых, я считаю целесообразным использование данных технологий при работе с лексическим материалом. Английские слова подкрепляются чётким, реалистичным изображением, и это способствует их скорейшему запоминанию. Можно создавать презентации по большинству изучаемых тем: «Мир животных», «Овощи и фрукты», «Времена года», « Одежда», «Подарки» и так далее.
Фрагмент презентации по теме «Одежда»
a   T-shirt
              Во-вторых, на слайдах можно поместить речевые образцы и опоры или же небольшой план для построения обучающимися своего монологического высказывания.
Peter is a pupil.
He is….
He can…
He can’t…
He likes…
He doesn’t like…
           В-третьих, с помощью интерактивной доски можно сделать более интересными и доступными для понимания упражнения, направленные на отработку грамматического материала.

                В-четвёртых, с помощью ИКТ учитель может в увлекательной форме познакомить детей с культурными реалиями англоязычных стран, например, с традициями празднования рождества в Великобритании.
Decorating houses in
Great Britain
     Использование ИКТ на уроках английского языка в начальной школе является важным средством формирования у обучающихся интереса к предмету, а устойчивый интерес - это важная составляющая внутренней мотивации ребёнка.
Использование игровых приёмов.
Такие приёмы можно использовать на разных этапах урока:
1) на этапе постановки цели;
2) на этапе фонетической зарядки
3) в процессе обучения диалогической речи
4) во время динамической паузы;
5) на этапе проверки усвоения учебного материала.
Примеры заданий на проверку знания алфавита и транскрипции.
Назови буквы, которые оказались под снежинками.

Отправь своё такси по нужному адресу:
     например, буква “m”, звук [w].

 Игровые приёмы, применяемые педагогом, вызывают  у ребёнка положительное отношение к предмету, необходимое для формирования у него мотивации к дальнейшему изучению этого предмета.
Использование творческих заданий.
   В УМК Биболетовой М.З. имеются небольшие творческие проекты, которые обучающиеся выполняют индивидуально. Подобные задания дают всем детям возможность получить хорошие отметки. Высокая оценка является для младшего школьника положительным стимулом к дальнейшей работе.
       Примером такого творческого задания является проект
    “ A Funny Riddle”
             Дети изготавливают закладку в форме ладошки с разноцветными пальчиками. На ладошке они пишут текст загадки о каком-нибудь животном, не называя его. С другой стороны ладошки дети рисуют мордочку этого животного, но одноклассникам не показывают. Затем читают загадку в классе. Можно подарить закладку тому, кто угадает животное.
           Как показывает практика, наиболее охотно обучающиеся выполняют проекты по изготовлению ёлочной игрушки и созданию поздравительной открытки « С Днём Рождения».
“ A Funny Riddle”
 Все приведённые способы могут применяться педагогом как на уроках, так и во внеурочной деятельности. Такая деятельность по предмету может быть организована в разных формах. Одной из этих форм, приемлемых в начальной школе, является праздничное мероприятие, к примеру, «Праздник английского алфавита», который включает небольшую сценку, презентацию, подвижные конкурсы и загадки по данной теме.
       Внеурочная деятельность по предмету стимулирует умственную активность младших школьников, способствует формированию у них познавательных мотивов.
Фрагмент мероприятия « Праздник алфавита»
1.Очень рады караси, приплыла к ним буква…
2.Чтобы стать силачом, каждый день поднимай на штангу похожую буковку…
3.Как дела? Да всё ОК, уверяет буква…
4.Воды в аквариум налью и поселю в нём букву…
5.На ручку дверную, дружок, погляди: она так похожа на буковку…
6. «Ты лучше мотыльков лови»,- сказала Вике буква…
7. Расчешет волосы твои сестра расчёски буква…
8. Я пять голов забить сумел, взяв вместо клюшки букву…
9. Лиса, на камушек присев, гладит шёрстку, буквой…
10. На страницах английских газет я всегда нахожу букву…

Загадки.
Выводы.
 Младший школьный возраст является сенситивным периодом для формирования у ребёнка мотивации к изучению различных предметов. Привить интерес к предмету, создать на уроке условия, благоприятные для всех участников образовательного процесса – задача каждого учителя. Сформированная у ребёнка в начальной школе положительная мотивация к учению может стать залогом успеха всей его учебной деятельности.
     Я считаю, что начиная обучение иностранному языку в начальной школе, необходимо исследовать уровень  мотивации обучающихся и использовать эти данные в своей работе с детьми. Перспективность данной работы я вижу в модернизации либо усовершенствовании способов, применяемых для формирования у ребёнка положительной мотивации к изучению предмета «английский язык».

Литература.
1. Аверин В.А. Психология   личности: Учебное пособие.– СПб.: Изд-во Михайлова В.А.,1999.
2.Баранников А.В. О введении иностранного языка во II классах в условиях эксперимента по обновлению структуры и содержания общего образования в 2002 / 2003 учебном году // ИЯШ. – 2002. - № 2.
3.Биболетова М.З. , Трубанева Н.Н. Программа курса английского языка “Enjoy English” для2-11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений.- Обнинск: Изд-во «Титул», 2009.
4.Василевич А.П. Учим детей английскому языку // ИЯШ. – 2009.- № 4.
5.Гайнутдинова  М. Ю. Формирование мотивации изучения иностранного языка в школе // Ярославский педагогический вестник – 2011 – № 3 – Том II (Психолого-педагогические науки).
6. Дубовицкая Т.Д. Методика диагностики направленности учебной мотивации // Психологическая наука и образование. 2002. №2. – C. 42 – 45.
7. Зайцева М.В. Мотивация учения и пути ее повышения (на уроке иностранного языка) [Электронный ресурс] // Фестиваль педагогических идей «Открытый урок» [сайт]: http://festival.1september.ru/articles/514158/
8. Кузнецова Е.А. Способы формирования положительной мотивации в учебной деятельности [Элекронный ресурс] // Фестиваль педагогических идей «Открытый урок»  [сайт]: http://festival.1september.ru/authors/102-592-207

9.Маркова А. К. Формирование мотивации учения в школьном возрасте. — М., Просвещение, 1983.
10.УМК “ Enjoy English” для 2, 3, 4 класса начальной школы. Авторы: М.З. Биболетова, О.А. Денисенко, Н.Н. Трубанева.

Спасибо за внимание!


title: Презентация на тему: Spring, summer, autumn and winter

text:
SEASONS
Spring is green.
Summer is bright.
Autumn is yellow.
Winter is white.




IN WINTER

IN SPRING

IN SUMMER

IN AUTUMN

PLAY FOOTBALL

READ BOOKS

GO TO SCHOOL

RIDE A BIKE

SKATE

SKI

WATCH TV

DRAW PICTURES

PLAY COMPUTER GAMES

What can we do in different seasons?
PLAY CHESS
DRAW PICTURES

?
Do you like autumn?

?
 Why do you like autumn?

?

to

   ?
?
 Do you like to read books in autumn?

???
???
???
???
Mary
Bill
Jessica
Pam
Jill

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
AUTUMN
SPRING
SUMMER
WINTER
The Town Mouse and
the Country Mouse.
    The Town Mouse lives in a town.
She is     …       . The          …           Mouse
 likes to play        …                  games.
She can     …          well.
    13,14,15,16,17,18,19
 - teen

 - ty
20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90
           Thirty days has September,      April, June and November.      All the rest have thirty-one,
      Excepting February alone,      Which has but twenty-eight days clear,
      And twenty-nine in each leap year.
(Robert F. Young.)


title: Презентация на тему: Spotlight - 3

text:
Spotlight - 3

Toys for little Betsy!
    Module 4, unit  7a
        Ex.2 p.20

Teacher : Svetlana Khodakova
                  Moscow
Possessive Case – Притяжательный падеж
Притяжательный падеж показывает принадлежность.
Cinderella’s dress.
Possessive Case – Притяжательный падеж
Притяжательный падеж образуется с помощью
           ‘s ( апостроф и s)
Если слово оканчивается на S, то к слову добавляется только апостроф     ‘

Ann’s pen.
Bess ‘  pen.
‘ s
‘
Nanny
Chuckles
 Вопросительное слово                   Whose

Употребляется, чтобы узнать, кому что-либо принадлежит.
Whose is this doll ?

         whose
чей, чья
this
это, этот
Whose
   is
 this….
Whose is this musical box ?

It ‘s sister’s.
musical box
sister
Whose is this doll?
It’s
Nanny’s.
doll
Nanny

Whose is this tea set ?

It’s
mother’s.
mother
tea set
Whose is this train ?

It’s
brother’s.
brother
train

Whose is this aeroplane?

It’s
Chuckles’.
Chuckles
aeroplane
Thank you !
http://www.3dcadbrowser.com/th/1/5/5651.jpg
http://www.rockinghorses-animals.com/
http://pictureshd.imagestocks.in/plog-content/images/animals-and-nature/baby-elephants/baby-elephant-prev1260390346dtfy2i.jpg
Учебник : Н.И. Быкова, Дж.Дули, М.Д. Поспелова, В.Эванс « Английский в фокусе» для 3 класса общеобразовательных учреждений , 2-е издание,
M: Express Publishing : Просвещение, 2008.
Список использованных ресурсов :
http://27&tx=118&ty=118&sig=116667779910909580653&page=8&tbnh=143&tbnw=147&ndsp=28&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:200,i:10
ww.google.ru/search?q=timon+cartoon&hl=ru&newwindow=1&tbo=u&tbm=isch&source=univ&sa=X&ei=jqe5UJr9J8qC4ASE_4G4Dg&ved=0CC4QsAQ&biw=1051&bih=626#hl=ru&newwindow=1&tbo=d&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=doll+cartoon&oq=doll+cartoon&gs_l=img.3...372773.377070.4.377632.8.8.0.0.0.1.1921.1921.8


title: Презентация на тему: Сравнительные степени у прилагательных в английском языке

text:
.
Презентация на тему«Сравнительные степени у прилагательных в английском языке».
        Качественные прилагательные в английском языке имеют три степени сравнения: положительную, сравнительную и превосходную.
Положительная степень (The Positive Degree) обозначает качество предмета вне сравнения с каким-либо другим предметом, обладающим тем же качеством.
Сравнительная степень (The Comparative Degree) указывает на наличие большей степени качества у одного предмета сравнительно с другим предметом, обладающим тем же качеством. При сравнении часто употребляется союз than - чем.
Превосходная степень (The Superlative Degree) указывает на высшую степень качества у того или иного предмета среди всех других однородных предметов, обладающих тем же качеством.

Односложные прилагательные и двусложные, оканчивающиеся на -у, -er, -ow, образуют сравнительную степень при помощи суффикса -ег, а превосходную степень при помощи суффикса -est, которые прибавляются к прилагательному в положительной степени:
This highway is wider than that highway.
That is the highest building in the city.
Образование степеней сравнения.
В односложных прилагательных, оканчивающихся на одну согласную, стоящую после краткой гласной, для сохранения краткости чтения этой гласной согласная перед суффиксами -ег, -est удваивается:
big - bigger - (the) biggest
Hot - hotter - (the) hottest
В прилагательных, оканчивающихся на -у, стоящую после согласной, перед суффиксами -er, -est -у меняется на i:busy - busier - (the) busiest happy -happier -(the) happiest

Перед суффиксами -ег, -est буквосочетание ng читается как [ng];
strong -stronger ['stronge](the) strongest ['strongist]
Буквосочетания -ег, -re перед суффиксами -ег, -est читаются как [er]:
clever ['klever] - cleverer ['klevere] - cleverest ['kleverist]

Все многосложные прилагательные, а также двусложные, не оканчивающиеся на -у, -er, -ow, образуют степени сравнения при помощи служебных слов more более- для сравнительной степени и (the) most наиболее, самый- для превосходной степени:
This subject is more important for you now.
It is the most interesting book I have ever read.
Для выражения более низкой степени качества употребляются служебные слова less менее- в сравнительной степени и (the) least меньше всего, наименее- в превосходной:
This text is less difficult than that one.
This text is the least difficult of all.
Несколько прилагательных образуют степени сравнения от разных основ. Их рекомендуется запомнить:
good - better - (the) best
bad - worse - (the) worst
little -less -(the) least

Следующие прилагательные имеют две различные по значению формы сравнительной и превосходной степени:

Для усиления сравнения перед прилагательными в сравнительной степени употребляются наречия far, still, much. На русский язык такие наречия переводятся словами гораздо, намного, значительно:
much better - гораздо (значительно) лучшеmuch more - гораздо (значительно) большеmuch worse - гораздо (значительно) хуже
The weather is much better today.

Сочетание the... the с прилагательными в сравнительной степени переводится на русский язык союзом чем... тем в сочетании с прилагательными в сравнительной степени:
The sooner the better.


title: Презентация на тему: Средняя школа

text:
Secondary school
State schools
Private schools
Public schools ( usually boarding schools)
Exams
GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) between ages 14-16
A-levels (Advanced)
AS (Advanced Supplementary)
GNVQ (Greater General Vocational Qualifications)
GCSE
GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) between ages 14-16
Compulsory subjects : English Language, Maths and Science.
A half GCSE subjects: a foreign language and Technology
A-LEVELS
After 16.
Traditional subjects: French, Physics or History
University needs 2-3 A-levels
AS
The same standard as A-levels, but only half the content.
For example, a pupil only  takes the German language and does not take the German Literature exam.
GNVQ
Vocational qualifications
Subjects: Business, Leisure and Tourism, Manufacturing and Art and Design
1 GNVQ = 2 A-levels


title: Презентация на тему: Спутниковая фотосъемка

text:
СПУТНИКОВАЯ ФОТОСЪЕМКА
Подготовил: Николаев Константин, 11 Г
2014, г. Мыски
Первая фотография Земли из космоса.Суборбитальная ракета V-2, 24 октября 1946 г. США
Фотография Земли из космоса. «Эксплорер-6», 14 августа 1959 г. США
Обратная сторона Луны. «Луна-3», 6 октября 1959 г. СССР
Ручная съемка Земли. Герман Титов. «Восток-2», 6 августа 1961 г. СССР
«Восход земли», 24 декабря 1968.«Апполон-8»
«Синий мрамор», 7 декабря 1972. «Апполон-17»
Спасибо за внимание!
Подготовил: Николаев Константин, 11 Г


title: Презентация на тему: құстар біздің досымыз

text:
Құстар  біздің  досымыз
Бейбітшілік  құсы  қай  құс                білесіңдер  ме?
көгершін
 Балалар сендер білесіңдер ме 2012 жыл қай құсқа беріледі?

қарлығаш
Жүйрік  болсаң              тауып  көр
   Жұмбақ  шешу  кезеңі
Түсі қара мақпалдай
Төсі ақ сыр жаққандай.
Ұшса оқтай зулайды
Көктем жұлдыз қаққандай.

Сайрайды бір талмайды,
Әнші құс бұл таңдайлы.

Қараңғыда ұшады, құбылады.
Жарық көрсе қашады, тығылады.

Оянып бар табиғат ұйқысынан,
Жадырап құтылғандай құс қамынан.
Көктемді шуға бөлеп әнге ораған,
Тыңдаймыз алуан сыр жыл құсынан
Назарларыңызға  рахмет!!!!


title: Презентация на тему: SHRi-lanka

text:
SHRi-lanka

Beaches
Many of  hotels are on the island's beautiful beaches. At Mount Lavinia, just 12km from Colombo, relax and enjoy the sea, joining the locals playing cricket and surfing on Sundays. The typical fishing town of Negombo, set amid lush coconut groves, has great, spicy seafood. And south of Colombo, Beruwela marks the beginning of a glorious 130km stretch of beaches, with great bathing in the bay year round.

Weddings and Honeymoons
This exotic island is a haven for romance. Take your vows on a perfect beach, in a flower-filled garden, or in the jungle amid the ruins of an ancient kingdom, accompanied by dancers, drummers and traditional singers. Spend your honeymoon relaxing on the beach, enjoying Ayurvedic spa treatments and touring the hill stations, tea plantations and rainforests. Take the most romantic, sea view rooms, or private villas.

When to go
As a tropical island you'll find two distinct seasons in Sri Lanka, wet and dry. In the southwest and hill country you can expect to use brollies more from May to August whereas from December to March it's mainly sunhats. Always go prepared as inland it can get cooler in the evenings.

Climate and Topography
The country enjoys near-perfect weather all the year round, with average temperatures hovering around 30° (86° F) in the coastal areas, but much cooler at around 19° (67° F) up in the hills that are central to the island. The mountains create rainy seasons at differing times to different parts of the island: the south-west coast has more rain from May to July, while the north-east coast is wettest in December and January.

Things to See & Do
Visit a working tea plantation - Fancy a cuppa? Head into the hills to Nuwara Eliya. You'll visit a working tea plantation in this lush and stunning landscape and settle down to a tea-inspired meal. We love Ceylon Tea Trails, which also doubles as a 5V boutique hotel.

Feel the festive spirit: Party Sri Lankan style. Heaps of festivals and public holidays happen throughout the year, like Vesak, a May festival that commemorates the Buddha's birthday. Lanterns light up the streets while pilgrims flock to the temples. And if you feel like fire-dancing might spark your mojo, check out Kandy's Esala Perahera in July or August.

Climb the Sigiriya Rock Fortress: Play the conquering hero and breach the walls of this ancient rock fortress. When you're finished celebrating your victory, head to the Sinharaja Forest Reserve. A UNESCO heritage site, it's packed with amazing wildlife - from horned lizards to Asian elephants.

Trincomalee: Known as Trinco to the locals, this unspoilt destination was visited by Horatio Nelson who described it as having the finest harbour in the world! With a thriving market at its centre and wonderful beaches you can bask in the sun or engage in something a little more active with surfing, diving and even whale and dolphin watching.

Yala National Park: Reminiscent of the African bush and recognised as one of the best parks in the world to observe and photograph leopards, Yala is also an ideal background to view animals such as crocodile, elephants and wild boar.

Kandy: Founded in the 14th Century and home to the Temple of the Tooth, a sacred Buddhist site, Kandy is a delightful mix of old shops, antique and gemstone specialists and a bustling market in its centre.

Culture
Sri Lanka's tally of 7 UNESCO World Heritage Sites is truly impressive, spanning the country's rich history from 380BC to the Portuguese, Dutch and British colonial eras. It's a treasure trove of both natural and man-made wonders, including ancient and sacred cities, colonial strongholds, cave temples and virgin forests. The sacred city of Anuradhapura once had 9-storey palaces and dagobas (domes). Marvel at its ruins, glimpsing beautiful statues. Explore the cave temples of Dambulla, and the magnificent temples and palaces of the royal city of Kandy.

Nature
The largest elephant population is found in Uda Walawe. At the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage you can feed the babies - great fun. Sinharaja is Sri Lanka's last remaining virgin rainforest with amazing birdwatching. Yala National Park is the country's premier wildlife reserve and is said to have the world's highest concentration of leopard. Other animals include elephant, sloth bear and crocodile. See exotic fish while snorkelling or diving, visit the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens and check out the island's highest waterfall at Bambarakande.


title: Презентация на тему: SSS (Save Severodonetsk Streets)

text:
SSS (Save Severodonetsk Streets)
LOGO
My organisation is called Save Severodonetsk Streets
Our town needs protection, so we should help it to develop and to be clean at once.
LOGO

Unfortunately our plant Azot pollutes all components of our environment.

I know that simple people such me or my classmates can’t help our polluted air or rivers.
I want to create a big organization which will pay people’s attention to or problems.
LOGO
But we can do some simple things.
At least we can through our rubbish in special places, but not in streets.

Many of us are not content about the condition of our streets.Why don’t we help them to become cleaner?
LOGO
Also it’s good to participate in some actions, for example, the day without cars. It’s good not only for our nature but also for our health.
LOGO
And it’s important to provide mass sprints, which also can help us to keep fit and not to use transport at least sometimes.


title: Презентация на тему: Старцева Катя - Voyage en FRance

text:
Ma France
Fait par l’élève du Gymnase №7
Startceva Katia
Professeur du français Echtchenko Vadim Nikolaevitch
Ma France
J'ai passé les vacances en France dans une belle ville Paris. Elle est très belle. J'ai appris beaucoup de nouveau et intéressant à propos de cette ville et ses curiosités.
Ma France
Paris est situé sur le bord de la Seine. Paris est divisé en deux  parties par la rivière la Seine: la rive gauche et la rive droite.
Au milieu  de la Seine se trouve l’île de la Cité, où il y a Notre-Dame de Paris.
Sur la rive gauche il y en a la maison de commerce, des banques, la place Charles- de-Gaulle, l‘ Arc de Ttiomphe, les Champs- Elysées, la place de la Concorde.
Sur la rive droite il y en a la Tour Eiffel, le Quartier Montparnasse, la Sorbonne.
Ma France
Le premier ce que j'ai vu c’était Notre Dame de Paris. C’est une très belle et grande cathédrale .
Ma France
Puis nous avons vu la place de la Concorde.
Nous avons visité le Louvre. Le Louvre est le musée le plus connu du monde.
Puis nous avons visité la tour de Montparnasse. Il y a 59 étages (l'ascenseur se lève pendant 37 secondes). Cette tour a une belle vue sur toute une ville de Paris.
Le coeur de Paris est la Tour Eiffel. Sa hauteur atteint 324 mètres. Pendant la nuit toutes les 10 minutes la tour commence à briller par de beaux feux.
La nuit nous allions en bateau-mouche en amont de la Seine, et nous regardions Paris de l’eau.
Nous avons fini notre aventure à Paris par le Disneyland. Le Disneyland parisien est le plus grand parc des attractions en Europe.
C'est le parc le plus beau et féerique


title: Презентация на тему: Starfish

text:
Presentationstudent 9-A classAlyona Bondar
Starfish

Starfish - interesting and mysterious animal.

Starfish - a veteran of the seabed, it appeared over 450 million years ago.

It belongs to a class of echinoderms.

From the outside it is covered with short needles or pins.

Every ray of starfish, being separated from her body, it is viable and quickly regenerates.

Sea stars are voracious predators, although there are exceptions in the form of herbivorous species feed on algae.

Some starfish even able to dig up prey that is hiding in the sand.
Life starfish can reach 30 years.

At present there are about 1,600 species of sea stars.


title: Презентация на тему: США

text:
What would you
like to see in
      the
Why travel to the USA?
to visit
new places
to make
new friends
to practice
English
to meet
people
to watch
attractions
to learn
a new culture
Reasons for
going to
the USA
Tourist attractions

     Natural                   Man-made                     Event
  attractions              attractions                  attractions
Niagara waterfalls
Parade on Independence Day
Statue of Liberty
The USA and its attractions
Washington
N e w  Y o r k
There is no city quite
like New York. It is
known as The City
That Never Sleeps.
There are thousands
of things to do and
places to visit for
tourists. The most
famous landmarks
must be The Statue
of Liberty - a symbol
of freedom  and the
Empire State Building.
B o s t o n
Boston is the oldest city of the USA. It is famous for its role in the War for Independence. Tourists can see many interesting things there.  In the Public Garden one can go boating on a boat which has a shape of a swan. Every year Boston Marathon takes place in Boston. Many people take part in it.
L o s  A n g e l e s
Natural attractions of the USA
Funny attractions
     ART CAR EVENTS
The oldest and largest festival takes place in Houston. Every spring, it attracts curious people from all over the world.
After the parade, judges give out all sorts of awards and prizes: Best Classic car, Best Political Statement, Best Art Bicyclist, and many others.
In South Dakota, USA, there is an interesting place to visit. It's a granite mountain. Four faces are carved on the mountain. They are the faces of four famous presidents. The presidents are Washington, Lincoln, Jefferson and Roosevelt. These gigantic heads are eighteen meters high. They are carved out of the granite of the mountain and are visible for over eighty kilometers. The monument is now an important place of interest which is visited by thousands every year. The name of this place is Mount Rushmore.
Mount Rushmore
Did you like our trip to the USA?
Would you like to go there?
What would you like to see in  the USA?
Why would you like to see it?
TEST
1. Disneyland and Hollywood are situated in:
A) BostonB) Washington
C) Los Angeles
TEST
2. The city that never sleeps:
A) Boston
B) Orlando
C) New York
TEST
3. Niagara Falls are:
A) Natural attraction
B) Event attraction
C) Man-made attraction
TEST
4. The oldest city of the USA is:
A) Washington
B) Orlando
C) Boston
TEST
5. Mount Rushmore is famous:
A) because it is small
B) because it is big
C) for the sculpture of four American presidents
TEST
6. The largest park of the USA is:
A) Central Park
B) Hyde Park
C) Royal Park
TEST
7. The Statue of Liberty is situated in:
A) Florida
B) New York
C) Washington


title: Презентация на тему: Starlight 4

text:
Starlight 4
Workbook


title: Презентация на тему: Shrove Tuesday and Lent

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Shrove Tuesday and Lent
Pancake Day
Shrove Tuesday is the day when we eat pancakes. This is the last day before the Christian time of Lent.
In olden days Christians did not eat many foods such as milk, eggs and fats during Lent.
They did not waste food so before Lent began, they had a feast using all the food that would go bad before they could eat it again.
Pancakes were a dish that used up the foods by adding some flour.
What is Lent?
When does Lent begin?
Lent begins the day after pancake day.
The last day ends with Palm Sunday.
This is the day when Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey and people waved palms leaves at him and laid them at his feet.
Why does Lent last for 40 days

Lent is a time when Christians give up something special like chocolate.
This reminds them when Jesus went into the desert and gave up food.
What happens during Lent?

There are many special days during Lent leading up to Easter.

Easter is the most important of all Christian festivals

Lent is a time when Christians prepare for Easter and think of Jesus.
If you give something up for Lent.  What would it be?


title: Презентация на тему: Средневековые университеты

text:
презентация по педагогике
СТУДЕНТКИ 1КУРСА
ГРУППЫ 120932з
КАЗАКОВОЙ ОЛЬГИ

 Средневековые университеты
Содержание
Задачи
История
Пражский университет
Парижский университет
Кембриджский университет
Венский университет
учебный процесс

                 Задачи
определить предпосылки и условия возникновения университетов;
раскрыть внутреннюю структуру и устройство университетов;
рассмотреть, как проходил учебный процесс.
История
 Начало университетов относится к XII столетию
История университетов начинается с эпохи западноевропейского Средневековья и связана с ростом средневековых городов, потребностями развивающейся городской экономики и культуры.

Парижский и Болонский университеты были первыми в Европе по времени возникновения. По их образцу стали создаваться и другие университеты.
 Университеты выросли из школ, рождённых, с одной стороны, Каролингским возрождением, с другой – городом.
Пражский университет
     Парижский университет
Кембриджский университет
Венский университет

Учебные занятия в университете были рассчитаны по составленному учебному плану на весь учебный год. Он делился на две неравных части: большой ординарный учебный период (magnus оrdinarius) с октября, а иногда с середины сентября и до Пасхи, а также "малый ординарный учебный период (ordinarius parvus) с Пасхи и до конца июня. Разделение на полугодия или семестры появляется лишь к концу средневековья в германских университетах.
Землячества-объединения студентов по нациям;
Факультеты-объединения преподавателей по предмету;
Декан-глава факультета;
Ректор-глава университета;
Магистр- преподаватель университета.
Формы обучения
Lectio (лекция)--полное, систематическое изложение учебного предмета, по программе, изложенной в статутах, в определенные часы.
Repetitio (повторение) - это подробное объяснение отдельного текста с разных сторон, с учетом всех возможных сомнений и возражений.
Disputatio (диспут)--одна из самых распространенных форм преподавания. Руководство университетов придавало им очень большое значение.
"семь свободных искусств"
(septem artes liberales), состоявших из двух циклов--"тривиум" (trivium--"перекресток трех путей знаний") и "квадривиум" (quadrivium--"перекресток четырех путей знания"). Только после изучения "философии" предоставлялось право поступать на старшие факультеты: юридический, медицинский, богословский.

Грамматика
Риторика
Диалектика

Музыка
Арифметика
Геометрия
Астрономия
Университеты в средние века:
Способствовали распространению светской культуры;
Были центрами накопления научных знаний;
Способствовали общему подъему городской культуры.


title: Презентация на тему: Starbucks

text:
Presented by
Anna Iyudina
ME-11

1.Introduction
Foundation
Name
Logo
2.Activity
Another production
Environmental impact
3.Starbucks in Ukraine
Reasons
Standards
…drip coffee beans, tea, coffee mugs…

History
Activity
Starbucks in Ukraine
Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegel, Gordon Bawker
Howard Schulz
Starbucks in Ukraine
Activity
History

History
Activity
Starbucks in Ukraine
	MusicMovieBooks

Starbucks in Ukraine
History
Activity
1999-”Ground for your Garden”

Starbucks in Ukraine
History
Activity

Reasons, why there is no Starbucks in Ukraine:
Unstable economy
No franchising
Activity
History
Starbucks in Ukraine

Starbucks in Ukraine
Activity
History
Starbucks in Ukraine
Thanks for attention!


Презентация на тему: Стальной_Альянс_23февраля


title: Презентация на тему: Star signs

text:
Star signs
Aquarius - January 21 - February 19Pisces - February 20- March 20Aries - March 21 - April 20Taurus - April 21 - May 21Gemini - May 22 - June 21Cancer - June 22 - July 22Leo - July 23 -August 21Virgo - August 22 - September 23Libra - September 24 - October 23Scorpio - October 24 - November 22Sagittarius - November 23 - December 22Capricorn - December 23 - January 20
       Aries Strength Keywords:                             Aries Weakness Keywords:
       - Independent                                                   - Moody                                                      - Generous                                                         - Short-tempered - Optimistic                                                        - Self-involved - Enthusiastic                                                     - Impulsive - Courageous                                                     - Impatient
       Aries in a Nutshell:
       Independence is key to Aries astrology, they do not like to take orders from others and enjoy getting their way. Their magnetic personality often entices others to follow their lead because Aries personalities bring excitement into others lives. Aries are good friends, they always look out for their friends with caring and generosity and encourage them with their natural optimism. If confronted, Aries can turn to be quite childish, they will fight back by all means. If a business idea comes their way, they tend to plunge right in. However, if success is not immediate, they tend to lose interest and give up easily. Aries are notorious for not finishing what they have begun. This is due to the low tolerance for boredom and lack of patience.  Aries easily take offense to comments made. Aries are self-involved and can be self-centered. They are not very good liars and other people can usually see through them. Underneath the strong, independent surface may lie insecurity. This is due to the intense drive to succeed and Aries put too much pressure on themselves, thus resulting in self-doubt.  Aries tend to live adventurous lives and like to be the center of attention, but rightly so since they are natural, confident leaders. Aries are enthusiastic about their goals and enjoy the thrill of the hunt.
        Taurus Strength Keywords:                            Taurus Weakness Keywords:
       - Dependable                                                      - Stubborn- Persistent                                                          - Lazy- Loyal                                                                  - Possessive - Patient                                                               - Materialistic- Generous                                                          - Self-indulging
       Taurus in a Nutshell:
       Taurus is not the one who ventures out into the unknown and leads the way, Taurus is the one that will follow the leader and strengthen and build upon the discovered, in other words they are the one that will "dot the I's and cross the T's".  Taurus stubborn streak is what gives their independence. They like to do things their way.  A Taurus is an excellent friend. The few people they hold dear to them are guarded and protected. Their friends are treated like family and they are very loyal and dependable. Taurus loves to be the host or hostess. Taurus is a strong business person. Taurus is the one who has immense perseverance, even when others have given up, the Taurus rages on. Taurus are deeply sensitive, the slightest comment or negative remark will be taken personally and they can easily get offended or hurt. Their stubborn streak results in laziness. They can be very lazy when someone gives them orders or wants them to do something they do not want to do. Taurus are not fond of change. Taurus needs order in their lives and when they do not have order, they get very anxious. Many people do not know how sensitive Taurus really is, they hide it well.  Taurus like possessions and the Taurus home is nicely decorated with lots of things. A Taurus likes security, in every aspect of their lives from home, to love, to career. Taurus can be secretive, opinionated and stingy.
    Gemini Strength Keywords:                           Gemini Weakness Keywords:
       - Energetic                                                        - Superficial- Clever                                                              - Impulsive- Imaginative                                                     - Restless- Witty                                                                - Devious- Adaptable                                                        - Indecisive
      Change and freedom are extremely important to Gemini, they will never let anyone dictate them, they are extremely independent and freedom is essential to their mental well being.
      Gemini make very interesting and exciting friends.. They are very flighty and will disappear for a long time as they meet new friends and explore new places. But when they come back, they will have new thoughts  to share . They are masters of communication and they can help you get what you need by helping you with persuasion and enthusiasm, and they give good advice too. A Gemini friend can fill you in with the latest gossip! They are very generous with their friends, they will spend lots of time with you and share everything with you. Gemini tends to disperse their energy on different tasks and not just focus on one thing. Gemini makes an excellent manager, they can motivate a team with their enthusiasm and vitality. They also make excellent salespeople. One downfall of Gemini is their superficiality. Instead of looking deep into a person's real qualities. This can lead Gemini to have wrong impressions of people and can cause problems ion relationships. Gemini are brimming with energy and vitality, they are clever with words. They are intelligent and very adaptable to every situation and every person. Gemini are curious and always want to know what's going on in the world around them. They are not one to sit back and watch the world go by, they want to be involved. This can sometimes make Gemini nosy, they do not mind their own business!

       Cancer Strength Keywords:                             Cancer Weakness Keywords:
       - Loyalty                                                                - Moody- Dependable                                                       - Clingy- Caring                                                                 - Self-pitying- Adaptable                                                           - Oversensitive- Responsive                                                          - Self-absorbed Cancer in a Nutshell:
      Cancer is extremely loyal to those who appreciate and support them. Other people can lean on and depend on Cancer, they will listen to people's problems and help them however they will rarely express their own deep feelings to anyone. A friend of Cancer is usually a lifelong devoted friend that can be trusted. Once Cancer resolved their emotional issues such as shyness and insecurity, the powerful character will shine though, there is practically nothing they can't do. They have incredible perseverance and will stand up for what they believe in. With their strong intuition, sensitivity, powers of observation and intelligence, they will have great success in anything they undertake. A Cancer is packed full of contradictions. They want security and comfort yet seek new adventure. They are very helpful to others yet sometimes can be cranky and indifferent. Cancer has a driving, forceful personality that can be easily hidden beneath a calm, and cool exterior. They are complex, fragile, unpredictable and temperamental and need constant support and encouragement. Even when all needs are satisfied, they can be irritable and cranky. They have an uneasy, delicate temperament. The contradictory nature of Cancer gives their temperament the wild mood swings. They are easily offended and will sulk and wallow in self pity for a long time when they get hurt.
       Leo Strength Keywords:                                         Leo Weakness Keywords:
       - Confident                                                                 - Pretentious- Ambitious                                                                 - Dominating- Generous                                                                  - Melodramatic- Loyal                                                                          - Stubborn- Encouraging                                                             - Vain
       Leo in a Nutshell:Leo is very independent but they need something to control and someone to admire them and appreciate them. People are attracted to Leo's zest for life and their warm spirit. They have the ability to lift up one's spirits and provide encouragement when times are rough. Some Leos might be very self-centered but they are never too self-absorbed to help anyone who needs it. They pamper their friends and treat them well. They do not hold a grudge and they are very forgiving. They have respect and understanding of people's differences. Leo loves the new and extraordinary, they despise dull, regular routines and if this is what they are faced with, they will simply create their own drama and excitement. Leos are extremely sensitive but they hide that very well. Leos love praise and flattery, their egos demand respect and adoration. Leo is all about pride. They possess a kingdom which they protect and cherish. Leo is always center stage and full of flair, they enjoy basking in the spotlight. Leo are full of energy that acts like a magnet for other people. They will do whatever it takes to protect their own reputation. Leos are very generous, kind and open-hearted people. If a Leo is crossed, they will strike back with force but they are not one to hold a grudge, they easily forgive, forget and move on. They react to situations with action instead of sitting back and thinking about it, they are not impulsive however because they look at the future and consider consequences of their actions.
       Virgo Strength Keywords:                                  Virgo Weakness Keywords:
      - Analytical                                                               - Skeptical- Observant                                                              - Fussy- Helpful                                                                   - Inflexible- Reliable                                                                  - Cold- Precise                                                                    - Interfering
       Virgo in a Nutshell:
       They may dwell too much on the past and overcomplicate things and this may limit their ability to move forward. People look up to Virgo for friends because they are straight thinkers and solve problems logically. They are truthful, loyal and determined. Some people might find them cold or emotionally detached because they live in their minds, not in their emotions and feelings.
       Virgos are very intelligent, they have an excellent memory and a highly analytical mind. This makes them good investigators and researchers. They also have the ability to probe into a person's emotions and they can often see into people and detect what their motives are. This makes them great policemen or interrogators. Virgos are very good at problem solving, this is what they do best. Before a Virgo plunges into anything, from a problem to a vacation idea, they need to analyze all the facts and know all the details before they plunge in and make a decision. This makes them seem indecisive and slow. They need to learn to calm down and not over-analyze a situation or event. Deep inside, Virgo is very sensitive and they need to be appreciated for all the things they do. When Virgo is offended or hurt, they may never show it.
      Virgo has a constant drive to improve. They are pure, their motives are honest.
        Libra Strength Keywords:                                  Libra Weakness Keywords:
       - Diplomatic                                                           - Superficial- Graceful                                                                - Vain- Peaceful                                                                - Indecisive- Idealistic                                                                - Unreliable- Hospitable
      Libra in a Nutshell:
      Libras love excitement, new situations, adventure and the unusual. Libras are great at getting along with people, everyone likes a Libra. Libras dislike hard work, they are lazy. Fortunately, their intuitive instincts are good at telling them where money can come from. They can think up great business ideas that are original and bound for success, they can initiate the idea but they need someone else to do the work. They can be painters, interior decorators, actors or writing screenplays or composing. They are also likely to hide their own true feelings in order to bring peace with a group and to make others like them. Inside, the Libra is very insecure, they suffer from a lack of self confidence, they are always searching for something to complete them. Libras desperately need love and approval, they will do the favors that people ask and and have a hard time saying 'no' or 'I'm too.  They are the ones that always want to make things right and have balance and harmony in their life, their surroundings and the lives of the people close to them. They have captivating charm, elegant taste. In return for a Libra's amazing ability to be a good listener, sooth and calm people, they expect admiration. They express their intelligence through creativity, most are involved in some sort of artistic or creative pursuit. They welcome change. They spend lots of money and surround themselves with beautiful things.
        Scorpio Strength Keywords:                         Scorpio Weakness Keywords:
        - Loyal                                                                - Jealous- Passionate                                                        - Obsessive- Resourceful                                                      - Suspicious- Observant                                                        - Manipulative- Dynamic                                                           - Unyielding
Scorpio in a Nutshell:
       Scorpios are fiercely independent. They are able to accomplish anything they put their mind to and they won't give up. Relationships with Scorpio are always complicated. Scorpios are known for their possessiveness and jealousy but on the other hand, they are extremely loyal. Scorpios have an excellent memory and combined with an inability to let things go, they can hold a grudge against someone who did them harm forever, in fact a Scorpio rarely if never forgives and forgets. Scorpios make excellent doctors, surgeons, scientists and leaders. Scorpio has to be in a power position. Scorpios are extremely ambitious, persistent and determined. A Scorpio never gives up, they are so determined to reach their goal. They are all about intensity and contradictions. They like to be aware of a situation and always know what's going on, they are interested in the paranormal. They are very capable of hiding their true feelings and motivations, they often have hidden motives. Scorpios are very emotional, their emotions are intensified, both good emotions and bad. Scorpios tend to dominate and control anyone that lets them, or anyone that they find weak. The person that a Scorpio respects and holds close to them is treated with amazing kindness, loyalty and generosity.
      Sagittarius Strength Keywords:                Sagittarius Weakness Keywords:
      - Independent                                            - Unemotional
      Sagittarius in a Nutshell:
       Independence is Sagittarius' principle, they crave adventure and excitement and welcome change with open arms. Freedom is so important to Sagittarius that they will actually make decisions based on the amount of freedom that is given by the choice they have made, as a result, sometimes a good opportunity is turned down because of its high commitment need. Sagittarius make excellent friends because of their encouraging, positive nature and their kind heart that will do anything to make sure the friend is happy. They do not expect favors in return, their kindness is selfless. They do not interfere with other people's plans and they are never possessive or jealous. They treat others the way they want to be treated and life life based on a 'live and let live' policy. Sagittarius are excellent conversationalists with a good sense of humor. A Sagittarius never hides anything. Sagittarius are very likeable people. The only people that might not get along with them are people that live by a daily agenda with a highly structured, organized life. They always  run late and miss a date, but this is only because they are so forward thinking that they forget about the present.  Sagittarius is optimistic and positive. Sagittarius is a well adjusted person with no emotional problems holding them back. Others may be hurt by their lack of commitment but they don't care, that's not why they are on this planet, they are here to gain wisdom, learn and explore. Sagittarius has problems finishing some projects they started if it takes too long, they want immediate results and will move on to the next project if it takes too long. Sagittarius seem to be guided by luck, good things happen to Sagittarius and this is usually because of their optimistic outlook and positive disposition which attracts good fortune. They are full of curiosity and they always look forward to the future, never dwelling on the past.
       Capricorn Strength Keywords:                  Capricorn Weakness Keywords:
      Responsible                                                     dictatorialpatient                                                             inhibitedambitious                                                        conceitedresourceful                                                      distrustingloyal                                                                  unimaginative
Capricorn in a Nutshell:
      Capricorns might seem melancholy and stern because they live by self-discipline and responsibility. They evaluate everything and they don't take daring chances without weighing the advantages and disadvantages first. To the onlooker, they might seem boring but it is the serious drive and structured way of life that the Capricorn feels safe with. Capricorn's self-sufficiency is often mistook for coldness, they are not as cold as they seem. According to Capricorn, there is only a right way and a wrong way to do things and this idea makes some Capricorns stubborn and reluctant to agree with others. Capricorns have this sense of melancholy and necessity for structure and work because inside they feel they are unworthy and need to continuously prove their worth. Capricorns most important need is security, financial and material security.
      Capricorns are very ambitious people, they always have something they are pursuing and they want their lives to be fulfilled and important. Capricorns are extremely patient and will wait a long time for something they want, when the opportunity arises. Capricorns have a very active mind and strong powers of concentration. Capricorns like being in control of their surroundings and everyone in their life. They accept change but introduce it slowly so they can get used to it.
        Pisces Strength Keywords:                              Pisces Weakness Keywords:
       - Compassionate                                                - Oversensitive- Adaptable                                                         - Indecisive- Accepting                                                          - Self-pitying- Devoted                                                            - Lazy- Imaginative
Pisces in a Nutshell:
       Pisces are extremely sensitive and loyal. They will take a friend's problem and make it their own and suffer with them. They need a strong positive friend to make them strong. Pisces like adventure, new situation and social events. If something is wrong in the world that affects them, it affects them deeply, they take it to heart and feel extreme feelings regarding the matter. When they are happy, they are extremely happy and when they are sad, they are extremely depressed.
       The inner conflict of Pisces is extremes of temperament and conflicting emotions. They are trying to pinpoint themselves on the real world while their spiritual world can cloud their vision, they will try to escape or avoid a situation instead of confronting it. Most Pisces are somehow involved with occult or spiritualism. Pisces are very good at understanding people for they have the ability to delve into the psyche and see behind a person's motivations. Pisces are prone to drug addiction and indulging lifestyles because of their eternal search for themselves and their fear of confrontation and having to change a situation, also they justify drug use by allowing it to get closer with their 'spiritual selves'. They can be very lazy but only in matters that they do not care about.


title: Презентация на тему: Starter (lesson 8)

text:
Starter (lesson 8)
1.read
2.write
3.run
4.sleep
5.walk
6.look
7.sing
8.climb
9.eat
10.draw
at
the gym
school
the shop
the cafe
the museum
the supermarket
in
the park
the garden
School bag
paperclips
glue
ruler
pen
Felt-tip pens
Pencil sharpener
eraser
desk
chair
books
pencil
notebook
blackboard


title: Презентация на тему: Spring - Весна

text:
Презентация учителя начальных классов лицея №265 г.Санкт-Петербурга Мазуровой Людмилы Вячеславовны.
Весна
Весна́ — одно из четырёх времён года, между зимой и летом.

Состоит из трёх месяцев: в северном полушарии — марта, апреля и мая, в Южном — сентября, октября и ноября.
Весна — переходный сезон, когда заметно увеличение светового дня, повышается температура окружающей среды и активизируется природная деятельность живых существ и растений.
В отличие от календа́рной, астрономическая  весна наступает позже — во время  весеннего равноденствия 20, 21 или 22 марта (в северном полушарии) и 22, 23 сентября (в южном полушарии) и продолжается до солнечнего солнцестояния (20 или 21 июня в северном полушарии и 21 или 22 декабря в южном полушарии).
До XVIII века в Московском государстве весна отсчитывалась от Благовещения 25 марта до Рождества Иоанна Предтечи 24 июня. В каждом времени года считалось по 91 дню и по полчетверти часа.
Фенологически весна считается наступившей, когда среднесуточная температура начинает превышать 0 градусов по Цельсию.
В южных районах России весна сливается с осенью. В средней полосе России весна наступает климатически в среднем в середине марта. В районах с холодным климатом весна тоже сливается с осенью (нет климатического лета, субарктический климат).
Март-Протальник. Весна наступает, солнца прибавляет. Снежные завалы начинают таять от первых лучиков тепла. В проталинах появляются первые цветы - подснежники. И месяц получил имя - Протальник. Пора водить хороводы и весну красную встречать.
     Весенним равноденствием считается 14 марта. Именно в этот день в каждый дом приходит весна. В старорусские времена с этого дня по календарю начинался год, на Руси встречали новолетье. Это уже потом год начали отсчитывать с сентября.
     У многих поэтов, художников, прозаиков часто можно встретить описание весны в природе с прилета грачей. Проделывая долгий путь, грачи прилетают во второй половине марта.
 Грачи прилетают только с приходом весеннего тепла, в наших родных краях, днем встречи грачей считали 17 марта. Следом подходит день Конона-Огородника, по этому дню можно было предсказать, какое ожидает нас лето.
Апрель-Снегогон. Потоком со всех склонов как хлынет вода. Гонит апрель снег прочь и зиму вместе с ним прогоняет, от того и "Снегогоном" прозвали. Оголяется темная и сырая земля, почва готовится к цветению, лес просыпается от пения птиц.
        С 7 апреля встречают настоящую весну в день Благовещенья. Считается, что с этого дня зима, если окончательно еще и не уходит, то признает свое поражение. С 9 апреля - день Матрены-Наставницы - прилетают чибисы. Трескаются льды на реках, льдины плывут, наступает день прихода Марьи - 14 апреля, а, как поговаривали, Марья пришла - половодье принесла.
   Первые дожди смывают остатки снега и очищают почву, подготавливая природу к растительному периоду. Первые почки крохотными листиками тянутся к небу, поближе к ласковым лучам скорого лета. Птицы заняты важным делом, вьют гнезда. Погода, на вид, устойчивая, солнышко пригревает воздух до 10 градусов тепла, как вдруг солнце скрывается за тучами и по полям прокатывается волна холодного ветра. А тут уже и Руф с Антоном-Половодом 23 и 24 апреля пустили воды по всем округам весны. Тут как тут Василий-Парийский - 25 апреля - теплом землю обдал, да так, что медведь из берлоги вышел.
          В апреле еще нет листьев, нет зелени, но первые лестные букетики цветов выглядывают на местах отступившей воды. Апрель готовит природу к предстоящему озеленению, которым уже займется близкий брат месяца май.
Май-Травень. Весна одевает природу в новые чистые одежки. радостно щебечут птицы. На земле быстро прорастает трава, из почек на ветвях деревьев прорываются молодые листики, каких-то несколько дней и лес не узнать - шумит листвой. Месяц роста травы и зелени так и назвали - Травень.
       Вступил в дело май и раскрасил природу в первые яркие цвета. Деревья стремительно примеряют новые наряды, словно, готовясь к лету, а по земле разошлась молоденькая травушка.  С первой половины мая, как только солнце уже постоянно отдает тепло, трава уже стремительно зеленеет, а деревья начинают покрываться плотными листьями. Буквально за неделю листовой покров увеличивается в несколько раз.
Май торжественно шествует по земле, готовя ее к плодородию, украшая природу нарядными цветами и одеяниями. Хотя майское тепло еще ненадежно, недаром говорили "май обманет, да и в лес уйдет", холода еще бывают, но как правило, непродолжительное время, как раз к цветению черемухи. На Егорье-Теплое, что 6 мая, приходит первое скромное веяние лета. 8 мая - Марк приглашает певчих птиц стаями, а там уже и Яков 13 числа одаривает май теплыми безветренными ночами.
          Спешит природа, до лета совсем немного времени осталось, надобно все успеть. Не узнать недавний лес, не узнать прихорошившиеся березки, чопорно одетые в зелень осины, приукрашенные модно рябины. Пока только дуб не спешит одеваться в новый костюм, но и его время недалеко, когда ветви обзаведутся листьями. А вот и тополя украсились душистыми бантиками, скоро и им цвести. Фестивалем лепестков развернулась яблоня, сияют молодыми красками цветы, а на полянках желтеют одуванчики.
.
       На глазах взметнулись травы, растет крапива, а к Мавре, что 16 мая, впору уже  кушать щи. С 18 мая сажают капусту, это день Арины-Рассадницы. Вот и семенами огурцов пора засыпать небольшие бороздки пряной земли, 19 мая - Иов-Огуречник
«Дождь весенний хлеба поднимает. Дождь в мае лишним не бывает »
       Первая гроза. Солнце внезапно померкло, небо заволокло тяжелыми тучами. Озаряется тусклый небосклон вспышками молний, а сквозь застывший от страха лес проносятся первые удары грома. Ливневые дожди нужны природе, они промывают землю и готовят почву к севу. 22 мая на Никольщину начинают засеивать землю. А к 26 маю Лукерья-Комарница приносит первых комаров. Ну вот наконец-то и погода устанавливается хорошая, теплая и, может случиться, временами жаркая. Природа готова к новому сезону. Здравствуй, лето!


title: Презентация на тему: Spring

text:
Spring
get longer
get shorter
nature
is awaking
the sky
the sun
is melting
streams
are flowing
snowdrops
flowers
birds
are returning
make nests
farmers
work
in the fields
late
early
It is spring
Spring months are March, April, May.
Days get longer, nights get shorter.
It is warm in spring.
Nature is awaking.
The sky is blue, the sun is bright.
Snow is melting, streams are flowing.
Snowdrops bloom in spring.
Birds are returning.
Birds make their nests in spring.
Farmers work in the fields.
I like late spring.


title: Презентация на тему: Достопримечательности США. Статуя Свободы 6 класс

text:
Презентация по английскому языку на тему:
достопримечательности США.
                                                      Статуя Свободы.
Выполнила  ученица 6”В” класса
МБОУ Лицей “Созвездие” № 131
Силина Ольга
Учитель по английскому языку:
Фролова Наталья Михайловна.
Statue of Liberty
Statue of Liberty - a symbol of independence and democracy, one of the main attractions of the United States and one of the most famous monuments in the world. Full name of the Statue of Liberty (Statue of Liberty) - «Liberty Enlightening the World." This monument - a grand gift of the French to the Americans on the day of the centennial of the American Revolution. In 1876 began the construction of the statue, and the discovery of the statue took place in 1886
Statue of Liberty in numbers
Height from the ground to the top of the torch 92,99 m
The height of the statue of 33.86 m
The length of the hand 5.00 m
The length of the index finger, 2.44 m
Head from crown to chin 5.26 m
Face width of 3.05 m
Length eyes 0.76m
Nose length 1.37 m
The length of the right hand 12.80 m
The thickness of the right hand 3.66 m
The thickness of the waist 10.67 m
The width of the mouth 0.91 m
Height 7.19 m plate
Width 4.14 m plate
The thickness of the plate 0.61 m
The height from the ground to the top of the podium 46.94 m
The Statue of Liberty stands on the same island in the southern part of Manhattan. Originally a small island called the island Bedlow, but it was officially renamed Liberty Island in 1956. Place for the statue was chosen taking into account the wishes of Frederic Auguste Bartholdi - French sculptor who created the monument. Until that time, the island was a military fort Bedlow Wood. The walls in the form of stars today are the basis of the statue, which stands on a pedestal.

Statue was created by joint efforts of the Americans and the French. By agreement of the United States had to prepare the base and pedestal, and France to create the statue and install it. Those and others in the construction period there is a serious financial problems. Tools for working literally had to collect all the world. Americans and the French have organized charity evening organized lottery, theater performances, auctions and boxing fights in order to raise funds.
Originally, the statue served a practical function. She served as a navigational landmark and was used as a lighthouse. Only in 1924, Fort Wood and the Statue of Liberty was declared a national monument. In 1937 the National Park Service was transferred to the whole island Bedlow, the whole area which was named a national monument. In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

History of the Statue of Liberty and the island on which it stands - the history of great change. Today, any trip to New York is complete without a visit to this monument. In the pedestal of the monument is an interesting museum, telling the story of the Statue of Liberty. And from the crown, which can climb stairs, extensive views of the New York harbor. The museum can be found, for example, copper, which is made of sheets put on the steel frame of the statue, is of Russian origin, and the cement used in the construction of the base was imported from Germany.
Thank you for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Star Hour

text:
History
                 1.    1086
2.   1564
              3. 1877
4.  1653
            5.  1734
6. 1555

1.
                                    2.
 3.
                                   4.

5.
Symbols.
1.                                    2.

 3.                                   4.

Holidays.
When did
the 1. Englishman Richard Chancellor come to Russia?
                 1.    1086
     2.   1564
            3. 1877
   4.  1653
            5.  1734
    6. 1555
When was the 1. Treaty between England and Russia signet?
 1.    1086
                                  2.   1564
  3. 1877
         4.  1653
  5.  1734
     6. 1555
When was invented the telephone?
 1. 1086
                           2. 1564
3. 1877
                         4. 1653
5. 1734
                         6. 1555
When was the 1. official document the Domes day written?
   1. 1086             2. 1564
3. 1877                                4. 1653
                  5. 1734
                                      6. 1555
Famous people.
Who wrote 75 detective stories?
1. Armstrong
                                               2. Bell
3. Shakespeare
                                              4. Newton
5. Conan-Doyle
                                              6. A. Christie
Who was a spaceman and the first man on the moon?
1. Armstrong                              2. Bell
3. Shakespeare                          4. Newton
5. Conan-Doyle                         6. A. Christie
Who invented the telephone?
1. Armstrong                              2. Bell

3. Shakespeare                          4. Newton

5. Conan-Doyle                         6. A. Christie
Who wrote stories about Sherlock Holmes?
 1. Armstrong                              2. Bell

3. Shakespeare                          4. Newton

5. Conan-Doyle                         6. A. Christie

Grammar
1.V1   V2
2.Are,am,is+Ving
3.will,shall+V
4.Ved, V 2
5. Have, has + V 3,ed
1. Show the formula of the Future Simple
2. Show the formula of the Pr. Progressive
3. Show the formula of the Present Perfect
4. Show the formula of the Pas Simple
The final.

SPORTSMEN


title: Презентация на тему: Star Hour

text:
1.
                                    2.
 3.
                                   4.

5.
Symbols.
1.                                    2.

 3.                                   4.

Holidays.
History
                 1.    1086
2.   1564
              3. 1877
4.  1653
            5.  1734
6. 1555
When did
the 1. Englishman Richard Chancellor come to Russia?
                 1.    1086
     2.   1564
            3. 1877
   4.  1653
            5.  1734
    6. 1555
When was the 1. Treaty between England and Russia signet?
 1.    1086
                                  2.   1564
  3. 1877
         4.  1653
  5.  1734
     6. 1555
When was invented the telephone?
 1. 1086
                           2. 1564
3. 1877
                         4. 1653
5. 1734
                         6. 1555
When was the 1. official document the Domes day written?
   1. 1086             2. 1564
3. 1877                                4. 1653
                  5. 1734
                                      6. 1555
Famous people.
Who wrote 75 detective stories?
1. Armstrong
                                               2. Bell
3. Shakespeare
                                              4. Newton
5. Conan-Doyle
                                              6. A. Christie
Who was a spaceman and the first man on the moon?
1. Armstrong                              2. Bell
3. Shakespeare                          4. Newton
5. Conan-Doyle                         6. A. Christie
Who invented the telephone?
1. Armstrong                              2. Bell

3. Shakespeare                          4. Newton

5. Conan-Doyle                         6. A. Christie
Who wrote stories about Sherlock Holmes?
 1. Armstrong                              2. Bell

3. Shakespeare                          4. Newton

5. Conan-Doyle                         6. A. Christie

Grammar
1.V1   V2
2.Are,am,is+Ving
3.will,shall+V
4.Ved, V 2
5. Have, has + V 3,ed
1. Show the formula of the Future Simple
2. Show the formula of the Pr. Progressive
3. Show the formula of the Present Perfect
4. Show the formula of the Pas Simple
The final.

SPORTSMEN


title: Презентация на тему: Stars and Stripes Forever

text:
Stars and Stripes Forever: American Flag Facts for Senior Students
Some American Symbols

by M.S.Trubitsyna,
Teacher of English,
 Linguistic School # 23, Vladimir, Russia
Questions to look for before the lesson:
What is a symbol?
What does the symbol, the American flag, stand for?
Why do countries have flags?
Why are flags important to countries?
How did the design of our American flag emerge to its present stage?
What do other countries' flags look like?
The Pledge of Allegiance
The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an oath of loyalty to the national flag and the Republic of the United States of America, originally composed by Francis Bellamy in 1892 and formally adopted by Congress as the national pledge in 1942. The Pledge has been modified four times since its composition, with the most recent change adding the words "under God" in 1954. Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge, as do government meetings at local levels, meetings held by the National Exchange Club, Knights of Columbus, Royal Rangers, Boy Scouts of America, Girl Scouts of the USA, Fraternal Order of Eagles, Freemasons, Lions Club, Rotary Club, Toastmasters International and their concordant bodies, as well as other organizations.

According to the United States Flag Code, the Pledge of Allegiance reads:

I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty, and justice for all.

Also according to the Flag Code, the Pledge "should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present and not in uniform may render the military salute. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute".

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance
The American Flag
The stripes on the flag
      The red and white stripes represent each of the original 13 colonies. The first "Stars and Stripes" had 13 stars and 13 stripes.
       The U.S. Congress declared on June 14, 1777: "The flag of the United States will be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white [and] . . . the union [canton] be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."

The stars on the flag
Flag talk
       The flag may be alternately called
a "jack" (also a reference to naval flags),
an "ensign" (used by sailors referring to the flag on their ship),
"standard" (used by amilitary officer or soldier; a person carrying the flag is called a standard bearer);
and "colors" (a man or woman asked to serve in the military is "called to the colors" and the "colors are raised" each morning).

       Nicknames for the American flag are "Old Glory," the "Stars and Stripes," and the "Star-Spangled Banner."

       Vexilology is the study of the history of flags. A person engaged in this pursuit is called a vexilologist.
Flag dates
       July 4, 1776: The Declaration of Independence is signed. A new flag with stars and stripes is designed.June 14, 1777: Congress passes a law making the Stars and Stripes America's official flag.Sept. 13, 1814: Francis Scott Key writes "The Star-Spangled Banner" after the British attack on Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland.1818: Congress passes the Flag Act, which declares that the American flag will always have 13 stripes. Stars will be added to the canton to reflect new states only on July 4.1892: Francis Bellamy writes the Pledge of Allegiance.1916: President Woodrow Wilson proclaims June 14 as (unofficial) Flag Day.1942: Congress passes the Flag Code, which lists the rules and proper etiquette for handling the American flag.Aug. 3, 1949: President Harry Truman signs congressional legislation making June 14 National Flag Day.
The legend of Betsy Ross (1752-1836)
The Star-Spangled Banner
Interesting Images
          Firefighter Chan Rivera with Towers TieGrahamsville, NY  2006Standing there proudly and shot heroically from below, Chan Rivera would not be recognized as a firefighter by his outfit. If we met him on the street in his white shirt and tie showing the flag and the Twin Towers, we may think he is a patriotic salesman, local politician, or some kind of religious leader. Those who have followed the evolution of post-9/11 iconography will not be surprised by the confluence of these figures.
           The only specific reference to the three colors comes from a report by the Secretary of the Continental Congress, Charles Thomson.

       Mr. Thomson said: "White signifies purity and innocence; Red, hardiness and valour; and Blue, vigilance, perseverance and justice."

        Other American writers have suggested that red stands for blood shed fighting for our country, white symbolizes loyalty, and blue, the unity of our citizens bound together as one nation. The colors also echo the colors of the British flag, and the original drafts of the flag included the Union Jack in place of the section now containing the stars.
The colors of the flag


title: Презентация на тему: Star Hour. How good you are at English?

text:
Star Hour
Which is the most common letter in English?
A) E
B) A
C) I
D) O
Which is the least common letter in English?
A)  X
B)  Z
C)  Q
D)  J
    A) SWEDISH
    B) GERMAN
    C) DUTCH
    D) FINNISH
Which is the oldest word in English?
   A) CITY
   B) COUNTRY
   C) CONTINENT
   D) TOWN
Which word is often used in conversations?
   A) YES
   B) NO
   C) I
   D) YOU
  A) PLATE
  B) DISH
  C) DANCE
  D) SONG

Which words are often used in written English?
A) BOY, GIRL, LOVE
B) MONEY, BUSINESS, BANK
C) A, THE, AND
D) MOTHER, FATHER, SON
BLACK
BLUE
PURPLE
RED
   A) GOOD BYE
   B) HELLO
   C) THANK YOU
   D) PLEASE


title: Презентация на тему: Старые символы США

text:
Every country has its national symbols which differentiate this particular country from the other ones and indicate the way of  life.
The Charter Oak,
the Bald Eagle,
The Great Seal of the United States of America,
Disneyland,
The Flag with 24 Stars,
 the game Monopoly,
The Cowboy Hat,
John Philip Sousa, The March King,
The George Washington Rose.
I would like to give general information about those forgotten symbols, because they are still an integral part of the US history and represent definite periods and stages in the development of the country.
Another aim of my work is to find out how Americans honour their symbols.
The Charter Oak became a symbol of first Connecticut and then the entire new nation of America when this state stood up for its rights against King James II of England and the new nation of colony-states followed suit.
An old bald eagle may lose some of his plumage, suffer a fractured beak, and experience broken or lost talons. His eyesight might grow dim. But this does not always mean death to the Bald Eagle.
The Bald Eagle - A Forgotten Story
During the 1789 Inauguration Parade of President George Washington, women marched long while wearing rose-wreaths on their heads. They tossed rose petals before the horses and carriages in the parade before Washington passed by on the streets.
In the 19th and 20th Centuries, John Philip Sousa was a recognized symbol of America, well-known for his dozens of patriotic, military, and celebration marches.
John Philip Sousa composed these marches among the dozens in his bibliography:
 * America First
    * Hail to the Spirit of Liberty
    * Hands Across the Sea
    * The Invincible Eagle
    * Magna Charta
* Universal Peace
    * The White Rose
    * The Washington Post March
The cowboy hat is a high-crowned, wide-brimmed hat best known as the defining piece of attire for the North American cowboy.
The cowboy hat has often symbolized the United States frequently, often paired with an oil well.

The game of Monopoly was originally called Rich Uncle and is based on forming a business monopoly
Children still play MONOPOLY all over the world.
Old Glory is not the original 13-starred flag of the new nation, nor the 50-star flag of the 20th century past. It is the 24-star flag that was gifted to Captain William Driver in Massachusetts on his 21st birthday.
Disneyland Park is a theme park located in Anaheim, California, owned and operated by the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts division of The Walt Disney Company.
Amusement parks and entertainment are an American way of life.
The Great Seal of the United States of America
While this is not a forgotten symbol, not all remember what each part of it means. Interestingly, the number 13 is used over and over.
1. 13 Stars in the Crest above the eagle
   2. 13 Stripes in the Shield upon the eagle's breast
   3. 13 Arrows in the eagle's left claw
   4. 13 Olives and Leaves in the eagles' right claw
   5. 13 Letters in the motto carried by the eagle, E Pluribus Unum

Humans could not exist without symbols.
Symbols are not just isolated objects: symbols mean something to the people who understand and use them.
The more people treat a symbol respectfully, the more it may come to represent good things; the more people treat a symbol disrespectfully, the more it may come to represent negative things
In the diagram we can see that about 70% of people who discussed the issue of the value of the original symbols respect the history and culture of their country. They honor their traditions; they devote to their rights and duties.
In conclusion I would like to mention that due to the research the American nation seems to me as patriotic, respectful and united one.
Thank you for attention!