title: Презентация на тему: Рождество на Украине

text:
Christmas in Ukraine: customs and traditions
Ring out wild bells             By Lord Tennyson
 Ring out wild bells, to the wild sky
 The flying cloud, the frost light
 The year is dying in the night
 Ring out wild bells, across the snow,
 Ring out the old ring in the new
 Ring happy bells across the snow
 The year is going, let him go.
 Ring out the false, ring the true
 Ring out the grief that saps the mind
 For those that here we see no more;
 Ring out the feud of rich and poor
 Ring is redress to all mankind.
Warming-up
1. By the way do you know what the word Christmas means?
(Christ+mass=Christmas- Mass of  Christ`s birth).
2. Do all countries celebrate it?
(No, only Christians and Catholics do)
3. When do people celebrate this holiday?
 (January 7 or December 25)
4. Does your family celebrate Christmas? In what way?
What do you associate Christmas with?
Jesus
Christ
Christmas
star
Church
service
Christmas
tree
holiday
Christmas
cards
carols
presents
Advent
symbols
Christmas
fortune-telling

Christmas
fortune-
telling
Jesus
 Christ
advent
Christmas
trees
carols
cards
church
service
presents
Christmas
star
holiday
symbols
Christmas
Do you know Christmas ABC?
History of Christmas.
For the Ukrainian people Christmas is the most important family holiday. It is celebrated according to ancient customs that have come down through the ages and are still observed today.
 Christianity was introduced in 988 A.D. This day was a festival long before Christianity, because ancient people believed that this was the time when the Sun god started his journey back to Earth. The church accepted many ancient customs as part of the Christian holidays (Feasts of Winter Solstice). This is why Ukrainian customs are quite unique and deeply symbolic.
The Birth of Christ
 Traditions of Christmas
Sviata Vecheria (Holy Supper)

Didukh is a sheaf of wheat  stalks. It is placed under the icons. The stalks of grain symbolize all the ancestors of the family.
Kutia (boiled wheat mixed with poppy seeds and honey) is the most important food of the Christmas Eve Supper and is also called God`s Food.
There are twelve courses in the supper in honor of twelve Christ`s Apostles. Meat and dairy products are not permitted.
Colach(Christmas bread) is placed in the centre. This bread is braided into a ring and three such rings are placed one on top of the other, with a candle in the centre. The three rings symbolize the Trinity.
Caroling
Caroling-singing folk ritual songs.
Carols have come to us from ancient times. Our ancestors sang ritual Koliadky in honor of the Sun returning to summer in the feast which was called Kolo or Koliada.
There are two main groups of Christmas songs in Ukraine: Koliadky which are sung on the Christmas Eve and schedrivky (from the word meaning generous) which are sung during the feast of Epiphany.
The group of carolers is usually picturesque: one member is dressed as a goat, another carries a six-pointed star attached to a long stick, which symbolized the star of Bethlehem. They go from door to door singing carols for each member of the family. The hosts present carolers with apples, nuts, sweets and money.
Vertep
Vertep- Ukrainian Christmas Puppet Theatre.
Christmas cards
The Christmas tree with toys, tinsels, candles, lights, garlands and a golden star on the top.
Beautifully decorated Christmas cards with best wishes.
TV programs full of famous screen stars, songs and Christmas spirit.
Christmas dinner with a great deal of tasty food to eat.
A special atmosphere of love, happiness and understanding that makes us feel like home.
Gifts under the Christmas tree from those who love you
Homework
Write a letter to your foreign friend about Christmas traditions in Ukraine.


title: Презентация на тему: РОЖДЕСТВО В БРИТАНИИ

text:
Made by Frolenko Aleksandr
Christmas Day , December 25,is probably the most popular holiday in Great Britain. It is a family holiday. Traditionally all relatives and friends give each other presents. So before Christmas all the department stores and shops are crowded, everybody is choosing a present. In general, people get prepared for this holiday very carefully. They decorate their houses in the traditional way, that is the Christmas trees are set up in houses, in the streets and churches. The Christmas trees are always decorated with fairy lights, angels and small toys. In addition litlle packets with nuts, candies and special biscuits are hung on the tree. Presents are put around the tree and artificial ''frost'' is scattered over the branches.
Besides the Christmas tree, holly and mistletoe are used to decorate the house.
 On the eve of the Christmas children hang their stockings so that Santa Claus could put presents into them : oranges, sweets, nuts and if the child didn't behave properly Santa Clause can put there a piece of coal as punishment.
Santa Claus got his name from a man known as St.Nickolas who lived in Asia in the fourth century. He gave his wealth to the poor and often to children. After he died the Dutch brought
this legend to colonial America. Soon the Dutch name Sinter Klaus became Santa Claus.
 Carol singing is an essential part of Christmas. No church or school is without its carol service. Carols may be traditional or by known composers they can express different feelings. Carols appeared in Christmas history about the fifteenth century.
Usually children come around in the evening to the front doors and start singing carols and the people living in these houses give children candies, nuts, pies and so on, to thank them for carol singing
 A typical Christmas lunch includes turkey with cranberry sauce and pudding. Every young woman in each household helps to stir the Christmas pudding if she wishes to be married that year.
So Christmas is a merry family holiday for all the people of Great Britain.


Презентация на тему: ррекр


title: Презентация на тему: рпе6про

text:
Отшумела злая вьюга,
Стала ночь короче дня!
Теплый ветер дует с юга,
Капли падают звеня.
Солнце, землю нагревает,
Топит с ранней горки лед
Тает баба снеговая,
И ручьями слезы льет.

Я Вам прочитаю стихотворение Ф.Тютчева.
А вы внимательно послушайте  и назовите глаголы.

Зима недаром злится,
Прошла ее пора –
Весна в окно стучится
И гонит со двора.
И все засуетилось.
Все гонит зиму вон, -
И жаворонки в небе
Уж подняли трезвон
Зима еще хлопочет
И на весну ворчит
Та ей в глаза хохочет
И пуще лишь шумит

Подснежник

Мать-и-мачеха

Голубая пролеска

Медуница

Хохлатка

Ветреница


title: Презентация на тему: Рождество в Германии на немецком

text:
Weihnachten in Deutschland

Презентация
внеклассного мероприятия по немецкому языку
Выполнила- Гапонова Л, В,
учитель немецкого языка
МБОУ СОШ с. Лутна
Überall in Deutschland ist der Advent die stimmungsvollste Zeit des Jahres bis zum Heiligen Abend am 24. Dezember. An diesem Tag feiern die Christen die Geburt von Jesus. Vor allem der geschmückte Tannenbaum und die Geschenke, die darunter platziert werden, sind, neben vielen anderen uralten Bräuchen, fester Bestandteil der deutschen Kultur.

Die Deutschen schmücken ihre Wohnungen weihnachtlich. An die Eingangstur hängen sie einen Kranz aus Tannenzweigen und bunten Bandern. So sehen alle gleich an der Tür-bald ist Weihnachten.
Vier Sonntage vor dem Weihnachtsfest beginnt die Adventszeit. In den Wohnungen und Kirchen, manchmal auch in Büros und Fabriken hängen Adventskränze mit vier Kerzen. Am ersten Sonnntag wird die erste Kerze angezündet, am zweiten eine zweite Kerze dazu, usw. Am letzten Sonntag vor Weihnachten brennen alle vier Kerzen.
Die vier Sonntage vor Weihnachten heißen
                  Adventssonntage.
Seit vielen Jahrhunderten war Weihnachten
ein religiöses Fest.
Es war der Tag zur Erinnerung an die Geburt von Jesus Christus.
            An jedem Adventssonntag wird
 eine Kerze angezündet.
        Am Abend des
         24. Dezember
(Heiligabend) brennen alle vier Kerzen des Weihnachtskranzes.
Weihnachtsmärkte
Weihnachten ist jetzt vor allem ein großes Familienfest

Adventskranz

Adventskalender

Weihnachtsmann
Tannenbaum, Christbaum,
Weihnachtsbaum
          Sie schaffen einen
      Weihnachtskranz, der
                  aus den
      Tannenzweigen besteht,
        und stecken im Kranz
               vier Kerzen.
Adventskalender
Der Weihnachtsmann
Weihnachtsmann, Djeduschka Moros, Santa Klaus
.

   Rätsel.
Sie fällt vom Himmel sacht und leis, und federleicht, und kalt, und weiß.

Draußen steht ein weißer Mann, der sich niemals wärmen kann.
Wenn die Frühlingssonne scheint, schwitzt der weiße Mann und weint.
Er wird klein und immer kleiner. Sag, was ist das wohl für einer.
Was grünt im Sommer und auch im Winter? Und worüber freu’n sich zur Weihnachtszeit die Kinder?
Er ist ein Freund der Kinder,
kommt immer nur im Winter,
trägt Schweres auf dem Rücken,
um sie zu beglücken.
Am heiligen Abend,
dem 24. Dezember,
schmückt man
den Weihnachtsbaum.


title: Презентация на тему: Royal Ascot: Traditions and Looks

text:
Royal Ascot: Traditions and Looks
ПодзаголовокRoyal Ascot: Taditions and Looks

A contemporary illustration by John Nost Sartorious (1759-1828) of the Oatlands Sweepstake, run at Ascot on June 28th, 1751

1950
1950

1985
1950

ЗІ ЕНД!


title: Презентация на тему: Рождество

text:
Merry Christmas!
Данилочкина Е.С.
МОУ гимназия №36 г. Иваново
Учитель английского языка
Christmas symbols
wreath
reindeer
bell
stocking
fireplace
Father Christmas
candle
gift
Christmas traditions

Christmas is a religious holiday .It’s celebrated on the 25-th of December.
On this day British people celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ .
This holiday means the beginning of the new year and the new life.

Every Christmas British people are presented a big Christmas tree by Norway. They put it up in Trafalgar Square in London.
Streets and houses are decorated with lights.

Christmas Day is the greatest holiday in England. It is interesting to visit the shops before this holiday. There are a lot of nice Christmas cards and presents there.
One of Christmas traditions is singing carols

Sending Christmas cards is another tradition .People send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends and wish them a Merry Christmas
Christmas is a family holiday and people try to celebrate it with their families.

People put up a Christmas tree near the fireplace and decorate it with toys, lights and sweets. British families always go to churches on Christmas
Schoolchildren have two-week  Christmas holidays
Children write letters  to Father Christmas  and ask him for presents.

English families  gather  to have Christmas dinner. They eat traditional Christmas food :a roast turkey and a pudding.

Father Christmas  comes at night and puts presents in the colorful stockings and under the Christmas tree
 In the morning children find their presents  there.
Write down a letter to Father Christmas and tell him how Christmas is celebrated in Russia
Use the words  as a plan

Bye, Father Christmas! See you next year!
Ресурсы
http://www.babyplan.ru/forums/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=8542&st=0&sk=t&sd=a&start=915
http://blogs.mail.ru/mail/ladiez63/7c204bc2bb3b21b5.html
http://blogs.privet.ru/community/nychannel
http://blogs.mail.ru/mail/vznakprotesta/44DB6B8E4B6507AF.html
http://www.krestianin.ru/articles/168/?SECT%3Ca_%3Ca_href=&SECTION_ID=168%25%3Ca+href%3D&PAGEN_1=16 сhttp://www.asdcompany.ru/cataloque/viewware/?id=352&gid=168
http://forum.korabel.net/viewtopic.php?p=107605&sid=558adda2a6666e1984b6bf8193978823
http://www.ntv.ru/novosti/182931/
http://www.travel-info.ru:8080/browse_blogs.php?p=79
http://www.bridge.in.ua/ru/add/articles/christmas-in-britain
http://www.stk-travel.ru/calendar/
http://karot.at.ua/news/2008-12-25-309
http://jar-magic.ru/forum/index.php?topic=1180.160
http://best-vikas.mylivepage.ru/image/2025/20824_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_
%D0%A1_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%21%21%21gif
http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/sunny-fanny/view/122249/
http://900igr.net/fotografii/istorija/1-Prazdniki.files/Prazdniki-Rossii.html
http://kirillova.nsknet.ru/christmas
http://www.statusline.ru/index.php?action=art&nart=492&page=agencyелка
http://forum.autoua.net/showflat.php?Number=2905305&page=1
 http://rado76.wordpress.com/category/%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8/
http://blog.pravil-net.ru/?p=70
http://blogs.privet.ru/community/www001com/tags/465122
http://innulenka68.ya.ru/replies.xml?item_no=13


title: Презентация на тему: Розвитие комуникативных УУд

text:
    Метод проектов в рамках  развития коммуникативных                УУД

                                         Подготовила
              Долотова Ольга Александровна
               МАОУ Апрелевская СОШ №3

Есть три ошибки в общении людей: первая - это желание говорить прежде, чем нужно; вторая - застенчивость, не говорить когда это нужно; третья - говорить, не наблюдая за вашим слушателем.

Для формирования универсальных учебных действий в контексте обучения иностранным языкам следует учитывать, что ученику следует для себя найти ответы на следующие вопросы: «Зачем я учу иностранный язык?», «Зачем я выполняю то или иное упражнение на уроке (читаю, пишу, слушаю)?», «Зачем я повторяю дома пройденное на уроке?», «Чему я научился на уроке и что еще мне следует сделать?». Язык должен осваиваться осознанно. Важно создавать условия, когда дети учатся слушать друг друга, умеют адекватно оценивать свой ответ, хотят узнавать новое.

Историческая справка о возникновении метода проектов
Метод проектов не является принципиально новым в мировой педагогике. Он возник ещё в 20-е годы XX века в США. Его называли также методом проблем, и связывался он с идеями гуманистического направления в философии и образовании, разработанный американским философом и педагогом Дж. Дьюи, а также его учеником В. Х. Килпатриком. Дж. Дьюи предлагал строить обучение на активной основе, через целесообразную деятельность ученика, сообразуясь с его личным интересом именно в этом знании. Отсюда чрезвычайно важно было показать детям их собственную заинтересованность в приобретаемых знаниях, которые помогут и должны пригодиться в жизни.

 В свою очередь учитель может показать новые источники информации или просто направить мысль учеников в нужную сторону для самостоятельного поиска. Но в результате ученики (в нужную сторону для самостоятельного поиска) должны самостоятельно и совместными усилиями решить проблему, применив необходимые знания подчас из разных областей, получить реальный и ощутимый результат.

    Проектная деятельность как одна из форм учебной деятельности способна сделать учебный процесс для школьника личностно значимым, в котором он сможет полностью раскрыть свой творческий потенциал, проявить свои исследовательские способности, фантазию, креативность, активность, самостоятельность.

     В проектной методике заложены большие возможности для решения таких задач, как преодоление инертности, безынициативности учащихся на уроках, боязни говорить на иностранном языке из-за возможных ошибок в речи. Проектная методика развивает у школьников самостоятельность, творчество, активность, так необходимые им в процессе обучения. Использование метода проекта реально превращает ученика из объекта обучения в субъект учебной деятельности. Учитель выступает в роли помощника и консультанта.

Проект  вытекает и развивается из
конкретных ситуаций
Тема проекта не должна навязываться учащимся
Проект предполагает собственную ответственность учащихся за распределение времени, за содержание и формы работы

    Проект ориентирован главным образом на результат. Именно в продукте проекта реализуется весь процесс проектной деятельности, его целенаправленность, социальная и практическая значимость, целостность. Какую форму принимает этот продукт (стенгазета, видеофильм, акция, поход, праздник) дело второстепенное.

     Проект ценен тем, что в ходе его выполнения школьники учатся самостоятельно приобретать знания, получают опыт познавательной и учебной деятельности. Если ученик получит в школе исследовательские навыки ориентирования в потоке информации, научится анализировать ее, обобщать, видеть тенденцию, сопоставлять факты, делать выводы и заключения, то он в силу более высокого образовательного уровня легче будет адаптироваться в дальнейшей жизни к меняющимся условиям жизни, правильно выберет будущую профессию, будет жить творческой жизнью.

Главные цели введения в школьную практику метода проектов:
ппппп
Показать умение отдельного ученика или группы использовать приобретённый в школе исследовательский  опыт
Реализовать свой интерес к предмету исследования
Продемонстрировать уровень обученности  английскому языку
Подняться на более высокую ступень обученности, образованности, развития
- тематика проектов может быть связана как со страной изучаемого языка, так и со страной проживания;
- проблема, предлагаемая учениками, формулируется так, чтобы ориентировать учеников на привлечение фактов из смежных областей знаний и разнообразных, по возможности аутентичных, источников информации.
- необходимо вовлечь в работу над проектом  всех учащихся класса, предложив каждому задание с учетом уровня его языковой подготовки.

Организуя работу над проектом, важно соблюсти несколько условий:

Рассматривая возможности интеграции проектов в процесс обучения языку, можно выделить три основных подхода.
Проект может:
• Использоваться как одна из форм внеаудиторной работы;
• Служить альтернативным способом организации учебного курса;
• Интегрироваться в традиционную систему обучения языку.

Достижению цели проекта подчиняются все действия, производимые учащимися и преподавателем: изучение необходимых лексических и грамматических единиц, поиск источников информации, отбор нужных сведений, оформление и представление результатов. Результаты проделанной работы могут быть наглядно представлены в виде стенда, брошюры, поделки или доклада.
1. Определение темы проекта.
2. Определение проблемы и цели проекта.
3. Обсуждение структуры проекта, составление примерного плана работы.

Выделяются следующие этапы работы над проектами:

4. Сбор информации.
5. Работа в группах.
6. Регулярные встречи, во время которых учащиеся обсуждают промежуточные результаты.
7. Анализ собранной информации
8. Подготовка презентации проекта.
 9. Демонстрация результатов проекта
выделяются следующие разновидности проектов: По методу, доминирующему в проекте
 Исследовательские
 Творческие
Приключенческие, игровые
 Информационные
Практико-ориентированные

По характеру координирования проекта:

По характеру контактов:
• С явной координацией
• Со скрытой координацией

• Внутренние (региональные)
• Международные

По количеству участников:

По продолжительности проведения:

• Личностные
• Парные
• Групповые

• Краткосрочные
• Средней продолжительности
• Долгосрочные

Выполнение проектов предполагает :

Информационный диапазон
Исследовательский аспект
Языковой аспект
             Виды проекта
монопроект
Коллективный проект
В коллективном проекте принимает участие несколько человек.
Над монопроектом работает один ученик.
Специфика реализации метода проектов
    Метод проектов и обучение в сотрудничестве находят большее распространение в системах образования разных стран мира. Причин тому несколько, и корни их лежат не только в сфере собственной педагогики, но, главным образом, в сфере социальной.

УМК Афанасьева о.в.
            English
        Я работаю по УМК Афанасьева О.В., Михеева И.В. English I-XI,Spotlight, Starlight. В них есть задания в конце каждого раздела или модуля, в которых учащиеся могут проявить творческие способности, выразить своё отношение  к пройденной теме. Дети проявляют большой интерес к такого рода заданиям.

 УМК SPOTLIGHT
Умк  Starlight
Подводя итог можно сказать, что каждый урок иностранного языка, как и внеклассная и внеурочная деятельность способствуют развитию коммуникативных УУД.
	Результатами своей деятельности по формированию коммуникативных  учебных  действий на уроках английского языка на данном этапе я считаю:
умение детей учитывать позиции других людей.
умение учащимися слушать, вступать в диалог, спрашивать.
умение детей участвовать в коллективном обсуждении.


Презентация на тему: Ручное ткачество


title: Презентация на тему: рождество в германии презентация

text:
Christmas in Germanу
The German Christmas season officially begins with the first Sunday of Advent. Stolen, the oldest known German Christmas treat, and Christmas cookies (Plätzchen) are often baked during this time. Gingerbread houses, nativity scenes, hand-carved wooden Nutcracker figures (Nussknacker), Christmas pyramids (Weihnachtspyramiden), and lighted city streets and homes are all signs that Christmas is on its way.
The Advent calendar (Adventskalender) is a German invention that was originally designed to involve children in the festivities leading up to Christmas. The calendars are usually made of cardboard and have 24 small windows or flaps, one of which is opened on each day leading up to Christmas. Behind each window is a Christmas scene or motif. Nowadays, calendars may contain chocolate or candy behind each window, and sometimes even small toys.

The figure of Santa Claus, known in Germany as deer Weihnachtsmann (literally, "the Christmas man"), is a direct descendant of Saint Nicholas, as can easily be seen from the derivation of the name "Santa Claus". The English appellation came directly from the Dutch variant "Interclass". Centuries-old Northern European tradition also knew a similar figure - a bearded old man in a long, brown, hooded fur coat who traveled on a reindeer-drawn sled. Carrying a staff and nuts, respectively symbolizing fertility and non-perishable, substantial nourishment, this figure from Lapland represented preparation for the long winter season ahead. This figure likely in turn descends from the god Thor or another deity from Germanic mythology.
.
Children leave letters on their windowsills for Christ kind, a winged figure dressed in white robes and a golden crown who distributes gifts. Sometimes the letters are decorated with glue and sprinkled with sugar to make them sparkle.


Презентация на тему: Рукотворная жизнь.


title: Презентация на тему: RULES OF READING (ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ)

text:
ea(ee)               - teacher
all                        - ball
w(h)a                  - watch
ei(ey)                  - eight
ai(ay)                  - may
Good luck!
1
2
3
4
5
[ei]
[i:]
[ai]
[ou]
[ju:]
1
2
3
4
5
5
4
3
2
1
[æ]
[e]
[i]
[o]
1
2
3
4
5
5
2
3
4
1
1
2
3
4
5
5
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
[u ]
[u: ]
[au ]
[ou ]
[i: ]
[ei ]
[ð]
[s]
[k]
[k]
[g]
Good luck!
Test 1
Test 2
EXIT
Test 3
Test 4
Test 5
went
hot
form
house
wife
go
bark
send
road
close
so
dark
end
doctor
smile
look
sock
form
retire
soul
cemetary
catch
center
celebrate
certainly
glad
mark
take
bag
large
fame
mark
rare
Ann
made
fare
flag
march
shake
mile
bad
hare
can
cab
oil
guest
get
give
gift
gentle
pet
verb
term
chess
Pete
net
see
mere
term
meet
bee
greet
bench
let
her
egg
shelf
person
sphere
them
make
apple
Avon
rock
ball
sing
Daddy
tire
gym
five
kite
fir
hill
dirty
nine
chick
firm
dine
lip
puppy
big
gyps
by
fire
bird
these
three
though
this
that
bus
purpose
tulip
lunch
gull
fur
tube
plum
club
true
funny
much
murmur
mute
trunk
brush
pure
blue
pub
due
risk
stoking
most
clotty
shelf
ea(ee)               - teacher
all                        - ball
w(h)a                  - watch
ei(ey)                  - eight
ai(ay)                  - may
Good luck!


Презентация на тему: Рождество в России и Великобритании


text:
"Christmas in Russia and the UK"
Topicality
        Christmas holiday is celebrated in
for more than 2,000 years. With the adoption of Christianity
This holiday is widely celebrated in the UK and
in Russia. However , in view of the atheistic propaganda,
Soviet times, the Christmas holiday has remained in the shadows
New year. Currently, the interest in this
holiday increases. revive the lost
tradition and received came from other countries.
       In the UK, there was a period of oblivion for
this holiday. And she , as a country under study
world language, is for us in this regard
interest.

Goal
    To promote an interest in the target language country. Acquaint with the history of the Christmas holiday and its celebration traditions in Russia and the UK.
Tasks

Acquainted with the history of the holiday.
Give the characteristic symbols and traditions of Christmas holiday in the UK and Russia on the basis of comparison;
Conduct a survey.
Hypothesis
     If you have more information about the celebration of Christmas, the awareness of holiday will be more complete and celebrate this festival will be interesting.
Contradictions

Christmas is celebrated in Russia and the UK, but these countries are different religion - Orthodox and Catholic;
Chronology is from the Nativity, but in Russia New Year is celebrated widely;
History of the holiday is the same in Russia and the UK, and different traditions.
Activity Plan

Ascertain students' interest in the study of the traditions of Christmas celebrations in English-speaking countries;
Compilation of information about the holiday;
Develop an action plan, revealing the history, traditions and symbols of the holiday;
Steps of:
1-step set-diagnostic.
With the help of a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge generated about the celebration of Christmas in the UK and Russia.
Stage 2 Practical
Hold a series of talks on the subject in question.
Phase 3 final

Analyze the results of operations.
With 2 students learning English, which we love. We are interested in learning something new about English-speaking countries, people living in these countries, their traditions, customs, mores. We know that the British have their national and religious holidays, which are bright and interesting features. More than others drew our attention religious celebration of Christmas, we decided to study and clarify its history, as well as differences in the celebration of his Russia and the UK.
History of holiday
Over two thousand years ago in the small town of Bethlehem was an unprecedented event - was born into the world of the Divine Infant Son of God.
    Jesus Christ was born miraculously of the Virgin Mary, which we have since called the Mother of God. Arriving on the ground, he was not met honor, nobility and wealth. He has not even had a cradle, like all children, there was no shelter - He was born in the country, in a cave and was laid in a manger, to put animal feed.
    The first information about the celebration of Christmas by Christians belong to the 4th century.
Similarities in the celebration of Christmas in the UK and Russia.
Interestingly, the Catholic and Orthodox Christmas in many respects similar. Both present a festive table, gifts, celebrations, fireworks, and, of course, the Christmas tree. Also in Russia, and the UK is well-known custom of caroling - walking from house to house children and youth with songs praising Christmas and good wishes. In response Kolyado receive gifts. Mean hosts ridicule and threaten them troubles. The process involves a variety of masks, costumed in animal skins, this action is accompanied revelry.
Customs and traditions of Christmas in the UK
The custom of giving gifts on Christmas finally established in Britain only in Victorian times , when the country was ruled by Queen Victoria in the late 19th century. Add custom gifts in a stocking or sock is also associated with Victorian England. For him, there is an explanation: " Father Christmas " traveled through the air and got into the house through the chimney . Going into one of the houses, he dropped a few gold coins in a sock , which hung over the fireplace to dry . Since then, on Christmas Eve at the fireplace began to hang socks and stockings .
Christmas table decoration is a festive cake. According to ancient custom , his stuffed with various objects , predicting the fate for the next year or so , whose piece will this thing. The British believe that the ring is a quick wedding coin - the future wealth and horseshoe - luck in the new year . House to decorate the branches of holly, symbolizing prosperity, and mistletoe - signifying hospitality and fertility.
In the UK on Christmas Eve crowds gather in Trafalgar Square , the main tree in England, where numerous local charities for children and adults with the singing of hymns .
Differences in celebration of Great Britain and Russia
Orthodox Christmas is celebrated on January 7. Catholics also celebrate this holiday on December 25.
The protagonist of the Catholic holiday - Santa Claus with his elves and reindeer friends - must necessarily bring on Christmas Eve gifts.
    The Orthodox Christmas is another hero - Santa Claus and elves do not accompany him, and the granddaughter Snegurochka. But he also gives gifts, delighting children and adults.
Gifts in Russia, unlike in Britain, decided to put under the tree.
Traditional Christmas dishes
in Russia: sochivo,
  duck or goose
  with apples;
Poll Results: What do you know Christmas dish?

UK: turkey under gooseberry sauce, Christmas pudding;
Output
Whatever traditions, dishes, Christmas symbols, it is one of the most favorite holidays people of any nationality and religion.


title: Презентация на тему: Russia

text:
RUSSIA
 Is Russia the largest country in the world?

 How many nationalities are there in Russia?

 How many time zones are there in Russia?

 Where white snow meets the Black Sea?
  the vast territory
  Asia
  population
  from forests to deserts
  from high mountains to deep valleys
  the deepest lake
  the purest on earth
  mineral resources
  oil, gas, iron, gold, silver
  densely peopled
  the current population of Russia


title: Презентация на тему: Rules of Reading

text:
Правила чтения

(Rules of Reading)
Цели урока:
Совершенствование и закрепление грамматических знаний по теме «Правила чтения в английском языке»
Применение полученных знаний на практике
Освоение способов решения проблем поискового характера; овладение действиями анализа, классификации.
Воспитывать интерес к познанию нового языка, гордость за достижения
Помте здесь ваш текст
Alphabet(ABC)

Alphabet

Слог называют ОТКРЫТЫМ если в конце слога стоит ГЛАСНАЯНапример: game, tube

    Слог называют ЗАКРЫТЫМ если в           конце слога стоит СОГЛАСНАЯ
              Например: cut, pen

Буква Аа в открытом слоге дает звук    [ ei ] Буква Аа в закрытом слоге дает звук [эe]Буква Ее в открытом слоге дает звук    [ i ] Буква Ее в закрытом слоге дает звук  [ e ]

Буква Ii в открытом слоге дает звук    [ ai ]Буква Ii в закрытом слоге дает звук   [ i ]Буква Oo в открытом слоге дает звук    [ou]Буква Oo в закрытом слоге дает звук  [ o ]

Буква Uu в открытом слоге дает звук    [ju:]Буква Uu в закрытом слоге дает звук  [^]Буква Yy в открытом слоге дает звук    [ ai ]Буква Yy в закрытом слоге дает звук  [ j ]Буква Yy в конце слов дает звук  [ i ]

Do you know this words?

Новые слова

Напишите транскрипцию слов:
 транскрипция слов:
III тип чтения

                               Буквосочетания
Найдите буквосочетания
 буквосочетания
Напишите транскрипцию слов
проверьте транскрипцию слов
Какие знания мы получили на данном уроке?

Homework

Выучить транскрипцию всех буквосочетаний, записанных в «половинчатых»  тетрадях
Не забудьте поставить заслуженную оценку в дневник


title: Презентация на тему: Russia (9 класс)

text:
Russia
Main Facts
Official name : Russian Federation
Area : 17.1 million square kilometres
Population : 140 million people
Number of neighbours : 16 countries
Head of state : president
Currency : Russian rouble (RUB)
Climate :
Average temperature in summer :  +15
Average temperature in winter :  -19
Russia is not only a developed state.
It is also a country with a various nature.
Russia is famous for the forests of Siberia,
 for Lake Baikal,
for mountain Elbrus etc.
Russia is  very rich in natural resources.
Our country produces
oil, gas, coal, diamond, peat etc.
We could be proud not only of Russian nature,
but also of cities in our country.
Old  towns of the Golden Ring
such as Suzdal, Vladimir, Pereslavl-Zalessky
are the masterpieces of architecture.
Russia has two main cities.
Moscow

Moscow is a capital of the
Russian Federation.
The city was founded
in 1147 by Yuri Dolgorukiy .
Moscow has a population of
10,5 million people.
Saint-Petersburg

Saint-Petersburg
is a cultural capital of the
Russian federation.
It was founded in 1703 by Peter I.
The city has a population
of 5 million people.
Russia has a lot of symbols as other countries.
Symbols of Russia are the balalaika,
the earflapped fur hat,
the samovar, the Russian dolls etc.
Russia is a multi-national country.
Many nations live there:
Russians, Ukrainians, Byelorussians,
Tatars, Udmurts, Buryats, Nenets etc.
Creator : Liza Pavlova
Russia


title: Презентация на тему: Рождество в Великобритании

text:
900igr.net
Christmas and New Year postcards
Santa-Claus lives in Laplandia
Father Frost lives in Velikiy Ustjug
Where does Santa put his presents?
Where does Father Frost put            his presents?
Merry Christmas and happy New Year!
Christmas and New Year postcards
Dear Santa Claus,
Thank you for your message. We were glad to read it.
How are you?
We wish you all the best.
Yours truly,
5A Form.
Santa Claus
94610 Arctic Pole
Finland
Jingle Bells


Презентация на тему: Rules of the road


title: Презентация на тему: Рождество в Германии

text:
Der 25. 26. Dezember- Weihnachtsfeiertage
Der 31. Dezember - Silvester
Winterfeiertage
Advent
Viele Attraktionen, Schaukeln und Karussells locken die Kinder und die Jugendlichen  an.
In Städten und Dörfern kann man die geschmückten Tannenbäume sehen.
In einigen Gebieten Deutschlands kann man nicht einen Tannenbaum, sondern eine Pyramide aus Holz sehen.
Die Weihnachtspyramide stellt man auch
in Wohnungen und Häusern.
Die Straßen und Plätze  sind schön geschmückt und sehen  so festlich aus.
Das ist ein Kranz aus Tannenzweigen, der traditionell mit roten Kerzen und roten Schleifen geschmückt wird. Gewöhnlich stellt man ihn auf den Tisch oder hängt an die Tür. Der Adventskranz hat vier Kerzen nach der Zahl der Wochen vor dem Weihnachtsfest.
der Adventskranz
Die vier Sonntage vor dem 25. Dezember sind die Adventssonntage. Am ersten Sonntag zündet man die erste Kerze an, am zweiten die zweite und so weiter, bis alle Kerzen brennen.
die Adventskerze
Seht doch, und licht sie brennt,
die zweite Kerze im Advent
Zu Ende geht die Zeit Advent,
Nun, da der Freude Kerze brennt.
der Adventskalender
Der Adventskalender zeigt, wie viele Tage noch bis zum Heiligen Abend sind.
Das ist ein buntes Bild mit weihnachtlichem Motiv und 24 Fenstern zum öffnen.
Jedes Kind hat einen Adventskalender . In jedem Fenster des Kalenders ist eine Süßigkeit versteckt. Am 1.Dezember öffnet man das Fenster mit der Zahl 1, am 2. Dezember- mit der Zahl 2 usw.
Die Adventskerze
Der Adventskalender
Der Adventskranz
Die Symbole der Adventszeit
Am Abend des 5. Dezember stellen kleine Kinder ihre geputzten Schuhe und Stiefel vor die Tür, um am nächsten Morgen drinnen  die Geschenke von Nikolaus zu finden.
Damit die Erwartung des Weihnachtsfestes nicht so lang war, feiert man am 6.Dezember   den Tag des Heiligen Nikolaus.
Der Nikolaustag
Der Heilige Nikolaus kommt nicht allein. Er kommt mit seinem Helfer namens Knecht Ruprecht oder Krampus.
Der Heilige Nikolaus legt nur den braven Kindern kleine Geschenke in ihre Schuhe. Aber unartige Kinder finden am Morgen  eine Rute im Schuh, das ist kein gutes Zeichen.

Am Nachmittag am 24. Dezember werden die Geschäfte und Weihnachtsmarkte geschlossen. Es beginnt die heilige Zeit.
Am 24. Dezember ist der Heilige Abend. Die ganze Familie versammelt sich am festlich gedeckten Tisch. Man zündet die Kerzen an singt Weihnachtslieder .
Auf dem Tisch stehen Weihnachtsgans, Stollen, Lebkuchen,  Wein.  Alle wünschen einander  freue Weihnachten und schenken Geschenke.
Der Heilige Abend
Weihnachten
Das ist das wichtigste Familienfest in Deutschland.
Man feiert  es am 25, 26 Dezember im Kreise der Familie
Stollen
Weihnachtspyramide
Die Symbole des Weihnachtsfestes
Das Neujahr heißt in Deutschland Silvester. Man feiert es lustig und laut mit Freunden und Verwandten.
Silvester
Die Traditionen am Neujahrstisch
Der Karpfen ist in Deutschland sehr populär. Seine Schuppe sieht wie die Münzen aus
der Weihnachtskranz
die Rute
die Geschenke
die Kerze
der Sack
der Weihnachtsbaum
der Nikolaus
der Knecht Ruprecht
der Weihnachtsmarkt
der Stiefel
	Ordne die richtige Wörter den entsprechenden Gegenständen zu
am 6. Dezember.
am 31. Dezember.
am 24.Dezember.
Sack
Koffer
Schultasche
Eine Rute
Eier
Süßigkeiten
Weihnachtsmann
Nikolaus
Väterchenfrost
fleißige Kinder
unartige Kinder
ordentliche Kinder
Schnee
Geschenke
einen  Weihnachtsbaum
Name:________________________________

kommt:________________________________

bringt :________________________________

bringt Geschenke in: _____________________

bringt für brave Kinder____________________

bringt eine Rute für_______________________
Nikolaus
am 6. Dezember
Geschenke
einem Sack
Süßigkeiten
unartige  Kinder
1.der Adventskranz
backen
2. die Kerzen
putzen
3. der Adventskalender
singen
4. der Tannenbaum
hängen
5. die Schuhe
kaufen
6. eine Rute im Schuh
anzünden
7. Weihnachtsgans
Unter den Tannenbaum legen
8. Geschenke
schmücken
9. Stollen, Lebkuchen
finden
10. Weihnachtslieder
essen
1.der Adventskranz
hängen
2. die Kerzen
anzünden
3. der Adventskalender
kaufen
4. der Tannenbaum
schmücken
5. die Schuhe
putzen
6. eine Rute im Schuh
finden
7. Weihnachtsgans
essen
8. Geschenke
unter den Tannenbaum legen
9. Stollen, Lebkuchen
backen
10. Weihnachtslieder
singen
Das Symbol der Adventszeit ist    . . .
Die vier Sonntage vor dem 25. Dezember sind
An jedem dieser Sonntage zündet man                            an.
Am 6. Dezember feiern viele Deutsche                                      .
Auf dieses Fest freuen sich besonders                                       .
Sie stellen am Abend vor dem Nikolaustag                          vor die Tür.
In der Nacht (so glauben kleine Kinder) kommt
und legt kleine Geschenke                                        .
 8. Weihnachten ist in Deutschland das wichtigste                                  .
der Adventskranz
die Adventssonntage
eine Kerze
den Nikolaustag
kleine Kinder
ihre Schuhe
der Heilige Nikolaus
in ihre Schuhe
Familienfest
In der Adventszeit stellt man                                                                 auf
 und schmückt ihn (sie).
10.Die Geschenke legen alle Familienmitglieder schön eingepackt

11. Am Abend  24 Dezember zündet man                                  an und versammelt sich um den Baum.
12.Man singt die Weihnachtslieder und packt                                              aus.
13.Man feiert Weihnachten am 25, 26 Dezember                                                      .
14.Auf dem Weihnachtstisch sind                                                                                .
15.Der letzte Tag des Kalenderjahres heißt                                  .
16.Um Mitternacht wünscht man einander
und  begrüßt das Neujahr mit                                .

die Kerzen
den Weihnachtsbaum oder dieWeihnachtspyramide
unter den Weihnachtsbaum
die Geschenke
im Kreise der Familie
Weihnachtsgans, Stollen und Lebkuchen
Silvester
ein glückliches Neujahr
Feuerwerk
http://mybavaria.ru/life-culture/kalorijnye-soblazny-nemeckix-rozhdestvenskix-rynkov.html
http://mybavaria.ru/life-culture/kalorijnye-soblazny-nemeckix-rozhdestvenskix-rynkov.html
http://mybavaria.ru/life-culture/kalorijnye-soblazny-nemeckix-rozhdestvenskix-rynkov.html
http://mybavaria.ru/life-culture/kalorijnye-soblazny-nemeckix-rozhdestvenskix-rynkov.html
http://mybavaria.ru/life-culture/kalorijnye-soblazny-nemeckix-rozhdestvenskix-rynkov.html
http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/fotofeua/rubric/1652202
http://ovulation.org.ua/forum/topic3253.html
http://blogs.mail.ru/mail/krivez_kat/5845BD12EFF11A0.html
http://party.obozrevatel.ua/news/100.htm
http://lifeglobe.net/media/entry/1449/15.jpg
http://lifeglobe.net/media/entry/1449/19.jpg


title: Презентация на тему: Rules of the road

text:
RULES OF THE ROAD
BEING A GOOD PEDESTRIAN AND SAFE CYCLIST
READ THE WORDS
pedestrian – пешеход
road sign – дорожный знак
pavement – тротуар
path, pathway – тропинка, дорожка
to cross – переходить
subway – подземный переход
footbridge – пешеходный мостик
kerb – край тротуара

shoulder – обочина
strip – лента, полоса
to overtake – обогнать
file – ряд, колонна
traffic lights – светофор
to brake – тормозить
to release – освободить, отпустить
railway crossing without bar – железнодорожный переезд без шлагбаума

BEING A GOOD PEDESTRIAN
There are many things you can do to be a safe pedestrian and stay safe on the street. Here are some rules for pedestrians:
Find a safe place to cross the road – if there is a subway, footbridge or crossing – use it!
Look and listen carefully for traffic - cars could be coming from any direction.

BEING A GOOD PEDESTRIAN
If traffic is coming, let it go past - do not cross until there is a safe gap and you have plenty of time to cross safely.
When it is safe, go straight across the road - do not run and keep looking and listening carefully as you cross the road.
Stop just before you get to the kerb -make sure you can see clearly, but don’t get too close to the road.

BEING A GOOD PEDESTRIAN
Always walk in the middle of the pavement - so that if you lose your balance you won’t fall into the road.
If there is no pavement – walk on the shoulder of the road facing on-coming traffic. Walk one behind the other.
At night always wear white or light-coloured clothing and reflective materials or strips.

BEING A GOOD PEDESTRIAN
Look at these next pictures. Who is crossing the road safely and who is crossing the road dangerously?
Can you explain what these characters are doing wrong?

Exercise 1
     Complete this story by filling the blank spaces with the correct word from the list.
     Dark, roads, school, reflective, pavement, safely, pedestrian crossing
     Inez is walking to school with her friend Harry. They have had lessons in road safety at
     _ _ _ _ _ _ and know that to stay safe they should always walk on the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wherever possible. They have to cross two busy _ _ _ _ _ on their journey but always make sure they cross _ _ _ _ _ _ at a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In winter when it is _ _ _ _ they wear _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ clothing so that other road users can see them.

Exercise 1
    Inez is walking to school with her friend Harry. They have had lessons in road safety at
    school and know that to stay safe they should always walk on the pavement wherever possible. They have to cross two busy roads on their journey but always make sure they cross safely at a pedestrian crossing. In winter when it is dark they wear reflective clothing so that other road users can see them.
BEING A SAFE CYCLIST
There are many things you can do to be a safe cyclist, both before you set off and when you are riding.

BEING A SAFE CYCLIST
Wearing the right safety clothing when cycling is very important.

Can everybody who wears a helmet when they ride their bike put their hands up?

RULES FOR CYCLISTS
Try to use cycle paths wherever you can.
If you cannot use a cycle path, ride carefully on the right-hand side of the road. Make sure that vehicles can overtake you but do not ride too close to the pavement.
Always ride single file.
Never ride with an MP3 player on.

RULES FOR CYCLISTS
Never use your mobile phone when you are cycling.
Remember: road signs and traffic signals apply to ALL road users – including you.
Always wear a cycle helmet, even if you are not cycling on the road.
Plan your route before you go, using cycle paths as much as possible.

Exercise 2
    Imagine you are riding your bicycle and you have to stop at the traffic lights. Put the following steps in the right order to stop safely.
Slow down
Brake
See the red light
Put your foot on the ground
Release the brake lever

Exercise 3. Try to match the correct meaning to each sign
No entry
Cycle lane
No turn right
No cycling
Route shared with pedestrians
Railway crossing without bar

   1_______           2________

   3________         4________

   5________          6________
QUICK QUIZ
1) When cycling you should always wear:
a) A helmet
b) Bright or reflective clothing
c) Both of the above.

QUICK QUIZ
2) If you have had training, where should you ride your bike?
On a cycle path or the right hand side of the road
In the middle of the road
On the pavement

QUICK QUIZ
3) What are these people doing wrong?
Wearing helmets
Cycling next to each other
Wearing trainers
QUICK QUIZ
4) What must you do before you go anywhere on your bike?
Check your tyres and brakes
Plan your route
Both of the above

QUICK QUIZ
5) What is this girl doing wrong?
Listening to music
Wearing a green jumper
Smiling
Well done everybody.  Have fun cycling and stay safe!!


title: Презентация на тему: Runaways

text:
Introduction
Why children run away from homes?
Problems of  Teenagers
Independence of teenager is loneliness
The word "freedom" appears to be more and more popular in our time. So many children want to be free of their parents, school and even of public laws. When a person grows up to be a teenager he interferes with different problems and learns the life rules. He starts to realize that he can't constantly act as per his wish. Teenagers have to obey social orders. It is difficult to make up your mind to such truth when you are fourteen or fifteen. So lots of teenagers try to break all the rules and become independent. They run from their parents, some have a lot of friends in order not to have one that would "hang upon their sleeve", occasionally they even outrage public opinion. It helps them to think that they are free. One of the teenager's delusions is the idea that if anyone is not following' the Jaws then he is independent.
To my mind, independence of a child is the same as loneliness. As an American poet Emerson said: "The only way to have a friend is to be one." So if you don't want to be alone you do not have to be selfish. Just think a little of others and they will think of you. Be a true friend to one person and you will understand a true happiness of life, because "to the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.
Street Children
There are about 100 million young people around the world who call the streets their home. And their numbers are rising by the hundreds of thousands each year. In Africa, they are orphans of civil war or victims of famine; in Latin America and Asia, they are victims of poverty. In the capitals of the Western world, they are runaways.
Street children have to look after themselves, living off rubbish, trying to earn money by odd jobs.
The two most difficult cities in the world right now are Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Bangkok, Thailand. Many of the street children are beaten, raped and sold for sex. They cannot turn to the police for help because the police often do the same things to them. In some Latin American countries, street children are rounded up and imprisoned or killed, just to tidy up the streets for an important foreign visitor.
Teenage problems In a Family
Family life isn't always easy. Today, conflicts between children and their parents are a classic case of misunderstandings between different generations: conflicts with adults are typical in teenagers' life. Children and their parents often argue with each other. I would like to tell you about problems which can cause conflicts.
One of the problems concerns teenager fashion. Nowadays, in most stylish clothes you can't find anything that looks like normal in your parents' mind. The clothes you wear do not look stylish to your parents'. But you want a little more say in what you wear. Meanwhile your parents try to have control over your life and choices. They don't like things such as red and blue hair, and studs and rings in different parts of your body.
Relationships between parents and children have always been very complicated. It happens because children think that parents aspire to control their every step, constantly teach them, and prohibit everything. I think that an attempt to look at this situation from the parent's position will make you see everything differently.
Yes, we are always being taught. But our parents have their own life experience and they know better how this or that situation might develop. And they just want us not to be disappointed and not to make some mistakes, which they (perhaps) made in the past. It is necessary to control us, because if they didn't do this then almost all of us would give up going to school, have fun all day long with our bosom-friends, listen to music, watch TV or play computer games. You must pay for all these things in this or that way, and it is perfectly clear to your parents.
This is a question that many British schoolchildren may hear at some point in their school careers, when they are 'playing truant', 'bunking off, or absent without permission. The government thinks that absenteeism is getting out of control in England, but what can they do to make sure children go to school? Here are some of the reasons they are worried:
Last   year 9000 children were expelled from schools in England, a big rise in figures. Many children were excluded for violence and criminal behaviour. Of course, throwing children out of school solves one problem but immediately creates many more. Some teachers want corporal punishment brought (beating children with sticks) back into the classroom (it was banned in the 1970s), but the government didn't agree.
Stop the Bullies!
Conclusion
Recently, the quantity of runaways has considerably increased. But teenagers run from themselves, but not from their problems, therefore they need to learn, how to be in harmony with themselves and solve all problems together with parents and friends, which, in fact, are the most important support for you, constructed on love and mutual understanding.
Are parents friends or enemies?

2007

The ways to overcome discomfort by children
35%
22%
18%
3%
14%
8%
15%
10%
30%
45%


title: Презентация на тему: Russia and Australia

text:
Russia andAustralia
Flags and coats of arms
Russia
Australia
The most famous animals of Australia

          Koala
       Kangaroo
The most famous animals of Russia
Brown bear
Amur tiger
Political system
Political system in Russia
Russia is the country is a federation and semi-presidential republic. The Russian Federation comprises 83 federal subjects.
46 oblasts (provinces), 21 republics, 9 krais (territories), 4 autonomous okrugs (autonomous districts), 1 autonomous oblast (the Jewish Autonomous Oblast), 2 federal cities (Moscow and St. Petersburg).
Political system of Australia
Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a federal division of powers.
Australia has six states—New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia—and two major mainland territories—the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).
Education in Australia
School attendance is compulsory throughout Australia. All children receive 11 years of compulsory education from the age of 6 to 16 (Year 1 to 10), before they can undertake two more years (Years 11 and 12).
Education in Russia
In Russia children first of all go to kindergartens.
After they go to secondary-school at age of 7 to 14. After what they go to high-school at age of 15 to 17. After pupils take Unified State Exam.
Schools
School in Russia
School in Australia
Output

Russia and Australia are not very different. We go to school. Love animals. Have many states and territories.

Использованная литература
www.ru.wikipedia.org
А.П. Миньян-Белоручева –English для абируриентов
N. Timanovskaya – English-speaking Countries.


title: Презентация на тему: Russia at War 1941 1945

text:
1941-1945
On June 22, 1941,
without declaring
war,  Nazi  Germany
attacked the USSR.
VICTORY IS OURS!

May 9 - Victory Day in Russia, a national holiday which remembers the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II and honors 27 million Soviets who died in the war.

 Two hundred captive German military banners and standards were chosen out of many, and prepared to be flung down at the Victors' feet during the Great Victory Parade in the sacred Red Square in Moscow on the 24th of June 1945
Dedicated toThe Memory of Those Millions of Men, Women, Children and Old Peoplewho gave their Lives in the Sacred Fighting forthe Freedom and Independence of Our Motherlandduring the Great Patriotic War in 1941 - 1945


title: Презентация на тему: Рождество

text:
История Рождества
Рождественская елка (Christmas Tree)
Рождественские чулки (Christmas stockings)
Рождественские гирлянды (Christmas lights)

Зелень для украшений (greenery)
Остролист (holly)
Омела (mistletoe)
Плющ
(ivy)
Рождественские песни (Christmas Carols)

Свечи (candles)
Кристингл (Christingle)
Святочное полено (Christmas log / Yule log)
Санта Клаус (Santa Claus)

Карамельная трость (Candy cane)
Рождественские открытки (Christmas Cards)
День подарков (“Boxing Day”)

Печенье для Санты (Cookies for Santa)
Рождественский ужин (Christmas dinner)

Использованные источники:
http://www.wallcoo.net/holiday/christmas_07_illust/images/wallcoo.com_Christmas_illustration_20071218_a1.jpg
http://olthick.narod.ru/tree-2.gif
http://www.citysmile.org/uploads/posts/2011-12/CitySmile.ORG_600-00539.jpg
http://stat14.privet.ru/lr/08346f401aa384df9d6d89f2dfa3f257
http://stat20.privet.ru/lr/0b324e75ef1db2f28818ee9a8e2bc6c0
http://cs5855.vkontakte.ru/u130467010/-6/x_4c4deb7f.jpg
http://i188.photobucket.com/albums/z221/GodsLittleWhispers/ANGELS/jesus-born.gif
http://static.colnyshko.ru/big/46a1f73dc81a2f91e741f58d1b89bea0.gif
http://i717.photobucket.com/albums/ww173/prestonjjrtr/Christmas/ponocka.gif
http://sibcatholic.ru/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/kalendar.jpg
http://makingmemories.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451fa2269e2012875ad7ba2970c-800wi
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/4/81/69/81069544_christmasstockingsbymartha27.jpg
http://www.fashiontime.ru/upload/iblock/ac6/ac675f3a25be5f7e0e3c4ccc7589adf0.jpg
http://www.alladolls.ru/gallery2/d/168303-6/Spec_predlojenie.jpg
http://cdn.spectator.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/3301117-low_res-queen-victorias-children.jpg
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/0/36/739/36739523_1229352656_1200076904_f.jpg
http://im7-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=89318593-31-72&n=21
http://img.mota.ru/upload/wallpapers/2009/07/16/12/02/14413/ny_445-crop.jpg
http://content.foto.mail.ru/mail/bondnatali/433/i-1561.jpg
http://st-fashiony.ru/pic/handly/pic/31905/8.jpg
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/4/80/965/80965407_Krasivuyy_novogodniy_venok_dlya_vashih_dverey_28.jpg
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/7/95/487/95487581_christmascranberryandredberriesdecoratingcombo121.jpg
  http://file.mobilmusic.ru/d3/f3/8a/933686.jpg
http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/About/General/2011/12/9/1323432083338
http://catechesisinthethirdmillennium.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/christmas-carol.jpg
http://sphotos-g.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/c44.0.403.403/p403x403/215953_466367746747626_1830082798_n.jpg
http://www.setwalls.ru/mini/201305/39031.jpg
http://www.theeternalportal.com/images/library/graphics/angels_singing.gif

http://psdreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/HD-Christmas-Wallpapers-13-1024x768.jpg - фон свечи
 http://www.podkat.ru/uploads/posts/2009-12/thumbs/1261169353_0025.jpg - свечи
http://imagenes.lacelebracion.com/Navidad/Velas%20de%20navidad%2039.jpg – свечи
http://dopcandy.portsmouth.anglican.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ctle5.jpg - кристингл
http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/MG_0206-e1354270311965-300x300.jpg - крис
http://sulgrave.org/Christingle/a08.12.07.26w.jpg - кристингл стол
http://jimmielanley.smugmug.com/Other/Christmas-2009/i-fm6btkJ/0/M/4202382704_c44024be90_o-M.jpg - кристингл дети
http://lejambon.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/yule-log.jpeg
http://ari.ru/img/des:obj/62ab462af26242afaf0aeb9161722f7c/yule_log.jpg/img
http://issachar5.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/yulelog.jpg%3Fw%3D288%26h%3D163
http://blogimages.seniorennet.be/doggycat/P165-39e4e3bd6aad9ff9a4a3b53f1573990d.gif  - полено аниме  http://www.topoboi.com/pic/201307/1280x1024/topoboi.com-307.jpg - санта
http://www.seckinresimler.com/data/media/382/bastoncino-di-zucchero-300x.png http://images.pictureshunt.com/pics/r/rainbow_candy_canes-2969.jpg
http://localism.com/image_store/uploads/7/5/4/1/7/ar129118646271457.jpg - карамельная трость
http://www.picturesof.net/_images_300/Candy_Cane_and_Bells_Christmas_Card_Vector_Clip_Art_Picture_111119-235618-463001.jpg - фон для трости
http://wp.patheos.com.s3.amazonaws.com/blogs/slacktivist/files/2012/06/candy_cane.jpg надпись
http://www.eriding.net/media/photos/history/victorian/christmas/080712_rfoster_mp_his_vict_christmas_christmas_post_card.jpg
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2/68/687/68687502_1294008498_6.jpg - открытка
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2/67/158/67158961_1290898145_a5d303d2966dt.jpg - открытка
http://grandwallpapers.net/photo/ugosheniya-dlya-santi-640x480.jpg для Санты
http://www.aux-fourneaux.fr/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/santa-concours.jpg
http://elitethings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Worlds-expensive-Christmas-dinner.jpg
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2/68/386/68386056_1293394333_appetitefood10.jpg
http://gnsx-phoenix.clan.su/_nw/0/02079886.gif - елка аниме
http://stat17.privet.ru/lr/09307181e1b2b69d6d51921024b6185d - ангел подарки
http://e.eka-mama.ru/upload/forum/9db/9db5e794facca5f1e646dbe686b66344 - Christmas lights
http://im1-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=38167002-65-72 свечи аниме

http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/7/95/419/95419868_b1b596f38c0a.gif  шарики аниме
http://img10.proshkolu.ru/content/media/pic/std/4000000/3404000/3403611-6b4d5fa77eb9c581.gif снежинки анимация
http://img10.proshkolu.ru/content/media/pic/std/4000000/3594000/3593728-13a49990165746b5.gif звездное небо анима
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/4/81/652/81652590_snezhinka1.gif - снежинка аниме
http://file.mobilmusic.ru/fa/77/db/533525.gif 2 ангела аниме
http://stat20.privet.ru/lr/0b32adce301dcd144aaf21192af63362 снежинки у снеговиков анимац
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/7/94/929/94929569_4893934_19.gif снежинки для карам трость аниме
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/4/80/456/80456255_3427527_image1_1061208162509150x150.gif дед мороз на месяце
http://rewalls.com/pic/201111/1024x600/reWalls.com-54559.jpg фон для полена
http://blogimages.seniorennet.be/besoto50/P149-36a1cc01613ca1558643cc6d5f066898.gif - звезда коричневая
http://www.greenmama.ru/dn_images/02/53/03/79/1262016955razd-9.gif колокольчики аниме
 http://siteplus.ru/foto/c7b1818b208e5c06568a4f7b52ee60cd.jpg - санта на санях аниме
http://smayli.ru/data/smiles/prazdnikia-578.gif - отрывной календарь аниме
http://blogimages.seniorennet.be/mijneigengedichtenblogje/1297730-01a6080760048b9f35162df2089ae755.gif синички аниме
 http://thundercloud.net/stationery14/christmas18/07.gif снеговик поющий
http://lswhs.leesummit.k12.mo.us/stuwebpages/Spring12/hour4/Geha_Music/Music%20Notes.gif  - ноты аниме
http://g.vatgia.vn/gallery_img/9/pgw1322814872.gif
http://www.neris.jonava.lm.lt/img/ruduo2.gif
http://file.mobilmusic.ru/29/31/c1/1099238.gif - последний слайд анимация
http://i264.photobucket.com/albums/ii199/THETRIBEOF_5/Christmas/chr24.gif
http://i452.photobucket.com/albums/qq243/erika_maria2008/FELICITARI/1838672dzyygg3v8u.gif санта (сл 19)


title: Презентация на тему: Russia

text:
Welcometo             Russia
The head of the state is the President of Russia selected national voting for a period of 4 years.
At present the president is-Medvedev Dmitry Anatolievich.
It possesses a number of the major powers: supervises over foreign policy, is the Supreme commander in chief Armed forces, appoints with the consent of the State Duma of the Chairman of the government, the decision on Government resignation makes. Under the offer of the Chairman of the government appoints to posts of vice-presidents of the government and federal ministers, and also dismisses them. The president heads Security council, appoints and dismisses command of Armed forces.

Russia is the secular state. The constitution guarantees «a freedom of worship, a freedom of worship, including the right to profess individually or together with others any religion or not to profess any, freely to choose, have and extend religious and other belief and to operate according to them» .
Russia from the XX-th century middle has assigned to itself a rank of sports power. Since the Olympic games in Helsinki of 1952 and till today, Soviet, and later the Russian sportsmen never fell below the third place in general midallion offset among all countries of the world on summer Olympic games.
In 1980 Moscow accepted XXII summer Olympic games, and Sochi will accept XXII winter Olympic games in 2014.In Russia following sports are most popular: football, hockey, figure skating, biathlon, boxing, basketball, volleyball, handball, tennis, rhythmic gymnastics, synchronous swimming, chess, weightlifting.
The people of Russia speak more than in 100 languages and the dialects belonging to Indo-European, Altay and Ural language families, Caucasian and to language groups. Among the most widespread spoken languages are allocated Russian, Ukrainian, Belarus, Armenian, Osset and German (an Indo-European language family), Tatar, Chuvash and Bashkir (the Altay language family), Udmurt, Mari (the Ural language family), Chechen, Avarian  (the nahsko-Dagestan languages), kabardino-Circassian (abhazo-adygskaja a language family).
In 2009 of UNESCO recognized 136 languages in territory of Russia being under the threat of disappearance.
Sights Russia
The Hermitage in Sankt-Peterburge
Dvortsovo-park ensemble "Peterhof " on the bank of a southern Finnish gulf
«The tsar a bell»in Moscow
Monument «the tsar of a down» in Moscow
Monument  Petr  to the first "the copper horseman" in Sankt-Peterburge
Monument a «Millenium Russia» in Novgorod
Monument Pushkin in Moscow
Kremlin in Moscow
Mausoleum Lenina in Moscow
Cruiser an «Aurora»in Sankt-Peterburg
Welcome       to                             Russia

Is the greatest state of the world (17 075 400 km ²)
The population for 2011 makes 142 914 136 persons.


title: Презентация на тему: Russia at War 1941 – 1945


title: Презентация на тему: Russia is our homeland

text:
We & Our World
(Russia is our homeland)
Russia
St. Petersburg
Belgorod region
the Belgorod region was founded in 1954
the population of our region is 1512400 people
consists of 21 regions, 10 towns, 1592 countries.
Moscow
65%
citizens of towns
35%
citizens of villages
 and countries
We & Our World
(Russia is our homeland)
Russia
St. Petersburg
Belgorod region
the Belgorod region was founded in 1954
the population of our region is 1512400 people
consists of 21 regions, 10 towns, 1592 countries.
Our school
Our class:native citizens and arrivals from other cities
As you see...
65%
citizens of towns
35%
citizens of villages
 and countries
Tumen
1 pupil
of our class
Astana:
2 pupils
of our class
Magadan
1 pupil
of our class
Leninsk
1 pupil
of our class
Makhachkala
1 pupil
of our class
Blagoveshensk
1 pupil
of our class
Odessa
1 pupil
of our class
Kazan
1 pupil
of our class
Tomsk
1 pupil
of our class
Belgorod:
10 pupils
of our class
We & Our World
(Russia is our homeland)
Russia
St. Petersburg
Belgorod region
the Belgorod region was founded in 1954
the population of our region is 1512400 people
consists of 21 regions, 10 towns, 1592 countries.
Our school
Our class:native citizens and arrivals from other cities
As you see...
We & Our World
(Russia is our homeland)
Russia
St. Petersburg
Belgorod region
the Belgorod region was founded in 1954
the population of our region is 1512400 people
consists of 21 regions, 10 towns, 1592 countries.
Our school
Our class:native citizens and arrivals from other cities
As you see...
Tumen
1 pupil
of our class
Astana:
2 pupils
of our class
Magadan
1 pupil
of our class
Leninsk
1 pupil
of our class
Makhachkala
1 pupil
of our class
Blagoveshensk
1 pupil
of our class
Odessa
1 pupil
of our class
Kazan
1 pupil
of our class
Tomsk
1 pupil
of our class
BELGOROD
10 pupils
of our class
Russia is our homeland
(We & Our World)
Russia
St. Petersburg
Belgorod region
the Belgorod region was founded in 1954
the population of our region is 1512400 people
consists of 21 regions, 10 towns, 1592 countries.
Our school
Our class:native citizens and arrivals from other cities
As you see...
Moscow
Tumen
1 pupil
of our class
Astana
2 pupils
of our class
Magadan
1 pupil
of our class
Leninsk
1 pupil
of our class
Makhachkala
1 pupil
of our class
Blagoveshchensk
1 pupil
of our class
Odessa
1 pupil
of our class
Kazan
1 pupil
of our class
Tomsk
1 pupil
of our class
BELGOROD
10 pupils
of our class


title: Презентация на тему: Russian-British diplomatic relationhips

text:
       RUSSIAN-BRITISH DIPLOMATIC
                      RELATIONHIPS.
THE PROJECT IS DEDICATED TO THE 450TH ANNIVERSARY OF CONTACTS BETWEEN BRITAIN AND RUSSIA.
THE PROJECT IS DONE BY THE STUDENTS OF CLASS 11 D,ELVIRA KHALMETOVA AND DINA BOGAPOVA.ADVISER-IRENE LAPTEVA.GYMNASIUM # 4. ASTRAKHAN-2006.
TO be ignorant of what occurred
before you were born is to remain
                             always a child.                                                   CICERO
Sociological  survey.
1) When did the relationships between Russia and Britain start?
2) Which wars did Russia and Britain collaborate in?
3) Which wars did Russia and Britain  compete in?
4) What political leaders  attended Russia/Britain?
5) What do you know about modern relationships?
Diagram.
According to the results of our sociological survey we have made a special diagram to show how our students answered the questions.
Richard Chancellor.
Richard Chancellor led the survivors down to Moscow where they were cordially received  by Ivan the Terrible.
Sadly, on the return journey, Chancellor  was drowned off the north-east coast of Scotland in November 1556.
Ivan the Terrible.
In 1553 trade (commercial) relations were consolidated.
Later, a correspondence developed between Elizabeth I and Ivan the terrible, the Tsar going so far as to propose the mutual right of asylum to his English counterpart, and even marriage.
The English House in Moscow was a gift from Ivan the Terrible to Richard Chancellor, and used as a courthouse. It is a rare example of medieval architecture in the Russian capital.
PETER THE GREAT.
Alexander I was to be vilified for his Tilsit Agreement with Napoleon in 1807, but acclaimed after his armies achieved victory over the invading French Emperor in 1812.
Later, relations took a turn for the worse which was connected with the suppression of Poland and the onset of the Eastern Question.
Alexander I.
Nicholas II.
The October Revolution.
The fall of the Provisional Government and the seizure of power by Lenin and the Bolsheviks in October of the same year brought about the end of the rapprochement.


title: Презентация на тему: RUBBISH

text:
RUBBISH
Is it really a problem?
By Veronika Aleksejenko
What is rubbish?
2
What’s in your bin?
What’s in your bin?
 3
Is rubbish actually worthless?
Rubbish is the result of our:
4
5
Classification of rubbish

 Bio-degradable
		(paper, wood, fruits and others)

  NON-BIODEGRADABLE
		(plastics, bottles, old machines, cans
           and others)

6

  About 80% of all rubbish ends up in landfill sites.
7
In 2002
around 50 to 80 million bags
ended up as litter in our environment

8

  If you  burn rubbish, a smoke pollutes the air.
9
10
The answer is:

Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
11
Methods for disposal of rubbish
12
Reduce

Before you buy something new, ask yourself if you really need it.
13
Reuse

Try to use food containers instead of sandwich bags.

14
Recycle

Recycle all your glass, old newspapers, plastic and tins.
15
16
17
7 Benefits of Recycling
Financial Benefit
Conservation of Resources
Energy savings
Community Building
Jobs creation
Strong economy
Environmental Protection

18
19
Did you know…
If just 1 in 5 Australians stopped using plastic bags, we would save approximately 88,704,000,000 bags!!!

20

   Recycling one tonne of plastic saves enough energy to run a refrigerator for a month!
21
Have you worked out what this is?

22

This depicts 1 000 000 cups.

The amount of cups used on airplane flights in America every 6 hours!

23

24
Have you worked this one out yet?

25

Depicts 100,000 aluminum cans, the number used in the US every thirty seconds!

26


title: Презентация на тему: Russian character

text:
		Also as many European nations, the Russians are great singers. They are fond of singing on any festive occasion. Besides, Russian people are rather sociable. They associate themselves as a part of a group. Relationships are very important for them.

Russian character
	National character is a set of traits of character that are very similar in a nation. National character can be formed under the influence of different circumstances: climate, historical events of the countries, cultural habits and traditions, political and economic situation in the countries. Each nation has developed strong national characteristics, which separate them in custom, habits, religion, law and language. Some nations that have been living together for a long time have something in common, but at the same time there are a lot of examples when the nations being neighbors differ in their cultural traditions and habits and as the consequence in their national characters.
Almost every nation has a reputation of some kind.


title: Презентация на тему: Russian and English tea traditions

text:
Attitude to tea. Interviewing teachers
Attitude to tea. Interviewing students
Russian proverbs about tea.
The Tradition of Tea Drinking.
in Great Britain and in Russia.
Carried out by Vasilieva Alina     (14 th years old)           form 9 «A»
The aim of my work is:
studying tea drinking traditions in England and in Russia.
Hypothesis:
   tradition of tea drinking is important for both our countries.
Method:
Tea in England.
Tea in Russia.
   Tea is a part of Russian culture.  82% of the Russians drink tea daily. An important aspect of the Russian tea culture is a Samovar, a symbol of hospitality and comfort .
   Tea in Russia was introduced in 1638.
Tea in Russia.
The difference of tea traditions in England and in Russia
     England
       Russia
The date of appearance
         1664
            1638
How to serve
It is a perfect combination of the tablecloth, the napkins, the flowers, way of behaving and talking too. made of the delicate porcelain or   from china cups. The atmosphere is more important than quality of the food and the tea. Finally, tea should not be drunk in a hurry and should be accompanied by friendly conversation. The table cloth is white (or blue). It is necessary to have a cloth on the tea pot (tea-cosy).
Water is boiled in a special samovars.
Sometimes tea is poured from cups to saucers.
There is a kettle and a tea pot.  Tea  made in the tea pots is much stronger than it is poured into cups.
Tea is drunk with
Milk and cream
Honey, jam,  lemon, lumps of sugar, balm, brandy, rum.
Tea proverbs and idioms.
1. Husband's tea.

2. Reading the tea-leaves.

3. Not for all the tea in China.
4. Easy as tea-drinking.
5. Make the cup run over.

6. My cake is dough.
7. Kiss the cup.
Conclusion.
    People from different countries   like tea. They follow their own traditions of tea drinking and try to keep their traditions.
Tea is tasty, aromatic, useful !
Resources:


title: Презентация на тему: Russia

text:
Russia
Presentation made by A. Artamonov
17 075 400 km2
Population
142 905 208
people

Russian language
and 173 other languages
The largest cities:
Moscow, Saint-Petersburg


title: Презентация на тему: Russian games

text:
Sports and games popular in Russia
Basketball is popular in Russia. It is played ball basketball.
Russian players:Andrey Kirilenko, Victor Khryapa, Alexander Petrenko, Igor Kudelin
Country of basketball is the USA. Basketball appeared in the Russia in 1901.
Football is very popular in Russia.
Many children are playing football. They like Football very much.
Russian players:Roman Shirokov, Alexander Kerzhakov, Alexander Kokorin, Andrey Arshavin
England is the home of football. In Russia football appeared at the end 19th century
The End


title: Презентация на тему: ршщр.

text:
Какая цифра должна стоять на этом месте?
Какая цифра должна стоять на этом месте?
Какая цифра должна стоять на этом месте?
Какая цифра должна стоять на этом месте?
Дальше

What number should be placed here?
What number should be placed here?
What number should be placed here?
What number should be placed here?
Next


title: Презентация на тему: Russia is my country

text:
		Russia is my country. It is the biggest country in the world. Russia is situated on two continents: Europe and Asia.
	The Urals (the Ural mountains) form a natural border between the continents.
The Volga river
Togliatti
Volgograd
Ulyanovsk
		Seas and oceans wash Russia in the north, south, east and west. The Black Sea is in the South; the Baltic Sea is in the West
The Baltic Sea
The Black Sea
The White Sea
	 The plant and animal worlds of my country are also very rich.There are a lot of different animals, birds and plants in our forests, fields and mountains.
		Another symbol of Russia which all Russian people know and love is the birch tree. You can find these trees everywhere. People sing beautiful songs with poetic words about birch trees.
		Russian people have always loved their country though life. Russian people have always been devoted to their Motherland.
          Russia is my country.


title: Презентация на тему: russia

text:
Stop you can ours hotel .In each city. In Barnaul «Native land».In  Biysk «Central»
TO REASH OUR CONTRU IT IS POSSIBLE TO REASH BY THE PLANE AND BY TRAIN =)
The trip
To us
costs 25 thousand
We very much wait you in our territories come, fly =)


Презентация на тему: rtyuuy


title: Презентация на тему: RUSSIA IS MY COUNTRY (РОССИЯ – МОЯ СТРАНА)


title: Презентация на тему: Russian Matryoshka

text:
Russian matryoshka is the most popular Russian national  souvenir. You can buy it at all fairs and festivals  not only in  our country but in different countries of the world too.
.
It seems that the matryoshka has come to us from ancient times from the world of legends and fairy tales. Actually, this doll is about 100 years old.
The owner was Sava Mamontov
industrialist and a patron
of the arts.
The end of the 19th century in Russia was a time of
great economic and cultural development.
Mamontov was one of the first patrons
who created a new Russian style.
Why Russian matryoshka is the most popular national souvenir?
There are different types of matryoshka: the Sergiev Posad type, Semionovo type and  another.
Matryoshkas depict different characters and classes: peasants, merchants and noblemen.
Sergiev Posad is a place where the first stacking doll was made by the artist Sergei Maliutin.
These dolls are disproportional but they are very expressive.
They are painted with gouach and have a varnish surface.
They portraye whole family with children.
The Sergiev Posad type      of Russian toys.
.
Semionovo is a large, old center of wooden handicrafts.The first matryoshka was made by Arsenty Mayorov. It was more decorative and symbolic than the Sergiev Posad matryoshka.
An apron is considered to be
the main part of the
Semionovo painting.
This doll has a thin top  widens
sharply into a thick bottom.
Why give a Matryoshka  as a gift?
Russian Matryoshkas show the spirit of time, the present and the past.
 They have a legendary value because they are pieces of folk art made with excellent precision and beauty.
They have a story to tell and a message to communicate
These dolls represent the soul and image of Russia.


title: Презентация на тему: Russian New Year

text:
     How is it???
Preparations for the celebrating of New Year usually begin a month before.
  All the people decorate their Christmas trees with different toys, balls, etc.
When New Year comes, nearest and dearest people get together at the table.
During this time everybody thinks about his wishes. When they dream, Santa Claus (called Ded Moroz) comes home imperceptibly and puts gifts under a Christmas tree.
After the strike of a chiming bell everyone dinks glasses of champagne and greets each other.
New Year perhaps is the most expected and cheerful holiday in Russia.


title: Презентация на тему: Russian national costume

text:
Russian national costumeNatalya Akatovaschool #1694Moscow, Russia20089 school yearteacher:    Elena Makhovikova
Items of clothes1. Kokoshnik2. Kosovorotka3. Perednik4. Sarafan5. Kaftan6. Tulup (or polushubok)7. Poneva8. Porti9. Onuchi 10. Lapti 11. Valenki
Kokoshnik
    Kokoshnik is the most common type of festive headdress. It was worn in 14th - 19th centuries. Kokoshnik could be pointed or round. It was tied at the back of the head with a ribbon in a large bow. Usually it was decorated with gold, silver, pearls and decorative stones. Because of this it was very expensive and it was handed down from grandmother to granddaughter.
Kosovorotka (or Rubakha)
Perednik
     Perednik (apron) served to keep the clothes (especially dresses) clean and protect them from dirt. It was worn by peasants. Women used it in the kitchen or in the garden. When they worked outside they wore aprons made of coarse fabric. Not only women wore peredniks. It was used by men too. For example blacksmiths wore leather peredniks. On holidays it was a decoration with patterns typical for the region.
Sarafan

      Sarafan (pinafore) was worn by girls and young women. It is a long sleeveless dress covering feet and having the form of a high skirt with straps buttoning in front. It was worn in 14th-18th centuries. Sarafan was typical for Russian north, especially Archangelsk and Vologda province. Peasant women wore sarafans during the workdays and on holidays. In the end of 18th century it became very popular all over the country. It could be lilac, cherry blossom, raspberry pink, blue and yellow and was made of taffeta.  Petty bourgeois and merchant women wore sarafans too.
Tulup (or Polushubok)
Kaftan
Poneva
Porti
Lapti (bastshoes)
Onuchi

    Onuchi are long narrow strips of cloth up to 2 meters in lengths over which lapti were worn. They were different colours:  white, black or brown. Peasant wore them. Onuchi became a prototype of modern socks. They wrapped feet and shins. In summer people wore onuchi made of linen or hemp cloth. In winter they were woolen ones.
Valenki
Many thanks for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Russian and English Holidays

text:
Russian and English Holidays
Your project
Useful
information
Introduction
- What other Russian holidays do you know?
- What holidays do you celebrate on these days?
1st January
7th January
23rd February
8th March
12th April
1st May
9th May
1st June
12th June
1st September
4th November
12th December
On the 1st of January people do not go to bed until after midnight on December 31. They like to see the old year out and the new year in. New Year is not so popular in England as in our country, although it is rather popular in Scotland. On that day people usually visit their friends and there is a lot of dancing and eating. In Scotland people bring a piece of coal for good luck in the New Year.
Activities
What are the similarities between holidays in Russia and England?
What are the differences?
Activities
What are the similarities between holidays in Russia and England?
 What are the differences?
 What do you do on this day?
Lkhl


title: Презентация на тему: Russian Matryoshka

text:
      Russian  Matryoshka

Made by: Alexandra Avramenko
Teacher :   Tatyana  Lepeshkina
           Do You know anybody who is about 100 years old?
Nice to meet you!  I`m a Russian staking doll. And I`m about 100 years old.
What Is a Staking Doll?
   Russian staking doll, or matryoshka, as it is called in Russian, is probably the most popular Russian national souvenir.
      Also, it seems that
      matryoshka has come
                              to us from
                         ancient times,
                                      from
      the world of legends
                                  and
                    fairy tales.
The Very Beginning of the Russian Matryoshka.
The first Russian matryoshka  was made in 1809 in the Children's Education work-shop, situated inside the Abramtsevo estate.

Once, at traditional Saturday meeting, somebody brought a funny Japanese figurine of a good-natured bald-headed old man called Fukuruma.
The doll consisted of several figurines nestled within one another. It had 7 figurines.
            Japanese Matryoshka      Fukuruma
Russian wooden dolls with smaller dolls inside are called matryoskas. In old Russian, the name Matryona or Matriosha was a very popular female name among peasants.
This name is associated with the image of a mother of a big peasant family.
It`s Matryoska`s Family.


title: Презентация на тему: Russian Food and Cuisine.

text: Pancakes with red caviar


title: Презентация на тему: Russia (Россия)

text:
Municipal comprehensive establishment
Pyatigorsk secondary comprehensive school with
advanced English #12
Pyatigorsk 2010
Russia- is my Homeland!

    The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one-seventh of the earth's surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers.
The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the south Russia borders on China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Byelorussia, the Ukraine. It also has a sea-borders with the USA.
       We have very beautiful scenery: steppes in the south, plains and forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, highlands and deserts in the east.

     There are two great plains in Russia: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland.
There are several mountains chains on the territory of the country: the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia.
    There are over two million rivers in Russia. Europe's biggest river, the Volga, flows into the Caspian Sea.
The main Siberian rivers- the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena- flow from the south to the north. The Amur in the Far East flows into the Pacific Ocean.
    Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world's deepest lake is Lake Baikal.
    It is much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but there is much more water in it than in the Baltic Sea.
     The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down you can count the stones on the bottom.
    Russia has one-sixth of the world's forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East.
    On the vast territory of the country there are various types of climate, from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south.
    In the middle of the country the climate is temperate and continental.
    Russia is very rich in oil, iron, natural gas, copper, nickel and other mineral resources.
    Russia is a parliamentary republic. The Head of State is the President. The legislative powers are exercised by the Duma.
    The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is its largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial centre. It's one of the oldest Russian cities.
     Firstly, about Russian people. To my mind, the main traits of their characters which differ them from other people are hospitality, their «open heart», «golden hands», wise Russian fairytales reflect this wisdom.
    Our people are hardworking, patient, never loosing hope for better life.
     The Russians are the talented nation. Russia gave the world  wonderful names of A.Pushkin  and M.Lermontov, P.Tchaikovsky and I.Repin, thousands of names of world famous poets, writers, composers, scientists.
    All of them are the pride of the nation because they send the beauty of our nature and people.
     Besides these great names in literature and music, our country is famous for Russian traditional specific crafts, its skilled craftsmen. Painted boxes of Palekh, colored shawls of Pavlov Posad, clay toys of Dymkovo, laces of Vologda are known all over the world.

       The names of Gzhel and Khokhloma are considered to be the symbols of Russia as well as matryoshkas and samovar.
     The history of Khokhloma goes back into the 17th century. Producing of tableware-dishes, spoons, mugs was begun at that time on the banks of the great Russian river Volga. The prevailing colours are black, yellow, golden, green and red.
    And nowadays this craft is sure to be saved, it will be developed and brought into the future by the new generation of painters.
     There are many national holidays in Russia, when people all over the country do not work have special celebrations. The major holidays are: New Year's Day, Women's Day, May Day, Victory Day and Independence Day.
    That`s all that I would like to tell you about Russia!!!


title: Презентация на тему: Russian Orders

text:
The Order of the Red Star is founded by the decision of the presidium the Central Election Commission of the USSR dated April 6, 1930 .

          Conclusion
  5. http://www.soviethonors.com/Order-of-the-red-star.htm Order of The Red Star Reference Page 6. http://www.soviet-awards.com/orders11.htm#order14 Soviet-Awards.com A non-commercial website 7. http://mondvor.narod.ru/ORStar.html Russian language, non-commercial website
Russian Orders
Made by Anastasia Kameneva
Gymnasium No.1
Form 8a
Advisor: L. Cherkashina
Belgorod
2009
Aim
I have created a computer presentation because it is eye-catching, interesting, unusual and bright.
I have skimmed some historical books .
I have read a few newspaper articles  and have scanned Web sites related to my topic.
The Russian award system originated almost simultaneously with the formation of the Russian state. The customs of awarding a special sign of distinction for military exploits, a neck gold "grivna" (medallion), existed in Kiev Russ already in the 11th-12th centuries. Later, in the I5th-16th centuries, the tradition of the mass awarding of special medals to all participants in a campaigns originated in Russia, and it was the only country in the world at the time to do so.
Origin
  The first Russian order, that of St. Andrew, was instituted at the very close of the 17th century by Peter the Great.
     Yakov Vilimovich Bruce  was one of the few military commanders to receive the St. Andrew Order for the victorious Battle of Poltava. It is the only surviving Russian star of the first half of the 18th century.
     The St. Catherine Order for women appeared in Russia during Peter's reign. It was instituted in memory of events connected with the unsuccessful Prut campaign undertaken by the Russian army in 1711.

    Peter the Great also instituted another order for outstanding military distinctions and it was named after the famous Russian military commander Alexander Nevsky.
But the idea of an award presented exclusively for military services had not been forgotten and the St. George Order was instituted in 1769.
      A special George Cross made of silver was instituted early in the 19th century for soldiers and non-commissioned officers.

      Several military awards appeared in the course of the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. As a rule, the new awards were named after outstanding military commanders of our country.
The Order of the Patriotic War
  The Order of the Patriotic War is founded by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 20, 1942. It has two degrees. The 1st degree is the highest.

The Order of the Red Star
Order of Victory
  Order  of Victory is the highest military award. It is founded by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated November 8, 1943 .
The Order of Victory has only been awarded 20 times to 17 outstanding military leaders. The names of the first three holders were announced on April 10 of 1944. These were marshals Georgy Zhukov, Alexander Vasilevsky and  Josef Stalin.
The Order of Victory is the biggest and most beautiful Soviet order. It is a 72 mm ruby star made of platinum and studded with 170 diamonds with a total weight of 16 carats.
Bibliography
4. www.ru.vikipedia.org/wiki.
3. www.rusorden.ru

This cross was awarded to the famous woman Durova. She became the first woman officer in the Russian army.

The Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree produced 350 thousand rewarding, 2nd degrees more than millions.
The Order of the Red Star is founded by the decision of the presidium the Central Election Commission of the USSR dated April 6, 1930 .

          Conclusion
  5. http://www.soviethonors.com/Order-of-the-red-star.htm Order of The Red Star Reference Page 6. http://www.soviet-awards.com/orders11.htm#order14 Soviet-Awards.com A non-commercial website 7. http://mondvor.narod.ru/ORStar.html Russian language, non-commercial website
      Several military awards appeared in the course of the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. As a rule, the new awards were named after outstanding military commanders of our country.