text:
Written by Nadya Ivanova
School - №27
Form – XI «А»
Teacher of English
Sharapcova A. A.
Teacher of Information
Ivanova S. N.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Secondary school №27
Balacovo, Saratov Region
Project
Factfile
Official name of the country: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Type of the state: a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy
Area: 244,100 square kilometers, an island state. It is composed of some 5,500 islands, large and small. The two main islands are Great Britain (in which are England, Wales and Scotland) to the east and Ireland (In which are Northern Ireland and the independent Irish Republic) to the west.
Administrative divisions: England – 39 non-metropolitan and 7 metropolitan (that is including a big city) counties. Scotland – 12 regions; Wales – 8 counties; Northern Ireland – 6 counties.
National holidays:British «bank holidays» are New Year`s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday, Summer Bank Holiday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day.The Patrons Saints Days:St. David`s Day, St. George`s Day, St. Andrew`s Day, St. Patrick`s Day.

Executive branch: the Queen (the head of the executive branch in law), the Prime Minister, the Cabinet
Legislative branch: the Queen (a part of the legislative branch in law), bicameral Parliament which consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons
Judicial branch: House of Lords, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, Supreme Court of Judicature (Court of Appeal, High Court of Justice)
Political Parties: the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party, the Labour Party, the Party of Liberal Democrats, the Social democratic Party, the Scottish National Party, the Welsh Nationalist Party, the Communist Party of Britain.
Elections: Parliamentary elections must be held every five years. The minimum voting age is 18. The voting is taken by secret ballot.

Factfile
Factfile
Population: over 57 million people
Capital: London
Largest cities: Cardiff, Edinburg, Belfast, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Glasgow.
Longest rivers: the Severn (354km), the River Thames (346km)
Highest points: Ben Nevis (1,343m), Snowdon (1,085m)
Currency: pound, consists of 100 pence
Language: English

Flag of the UK
The flag of the United Kingdom, known as that Union Jask, is made up of three crosses. The upright red cross is the cross of St. George, the patron saint of England. The white diagonal cross is the cross of St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. The red diagonal cross is the cross of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

The symbols of the UK
	The symbols of England is the red rose.
	The symbols of Scotland is the thistle.
	The symbols of Wales are the leek and the daffodil .
	The symbols of Northern Ireland is the shamrock.
Location
		The fact is that the United Kingdom is    situated in the north-west coast of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean on the north-west and the North Sea on the east. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles.

The British Isles consist of two large islands Great Britain and Ireland and about five thousand small islands. Their  total area is over 244 000 square kilometers.
Location
		The United Kingdom is one of the world's smallest countries, although its population is over 57 million. By the way the overall population density is 238 persons per sq km (616 per sq mi). About 80 percent of the population is urban. The population lives mostly in towns and cities and their suburbs. Four out of every five people live in towns. Over 46 million people live in England. Over 3 million - in Wales. A little over 5 million - in Scotland.

About 1.5 million- in Northern Ireland. The British nation consists of the English, the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish. There are many people of all colours and races in the United Kingdom.
Climate
		Britain is as far north as Canada’s Hudson Bay or Siberia. Edinburgh is 56 degrees north of the equator, the same latitude as Moscow, yet its climate is generally mild and temperature rarely exceeds 32ºC or fall below -10ºC. That’s because of the Gulf Stream which brings warm water and air across the Atlantic from the Gulf of Mexico.
	As a result snow falls occasionally and doesn’t remain for long(except in the Scottish mountains). Rainfall is well distributed throughout the year.
The wind brings rain from the Atlantic to the hills of the west. This means that the western parts of Britain are wetter than the eastern, which are sheltered.
London is much drier than the conti- nental cities. Its weather may be unpredictable, but no too wet.
System of Government
	 Britain is parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch – Queen Elizabeth II – as a head of State. Today the Queen is not only the head of State but also an important symbol of national unity. In law the Queen is the head of the executive, an integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary, the Commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the Crown and the Supreme Governor of the established Church of England.
System of Government
		Parliament is the supreme legislative authority in Britain and the Prime Minister is the virtual ruler of the country. Parliament comprises  the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Queen in her constitutional role.
The British Parliament works in a large building called the Palace of Westminster (The Houses of Parliament).
London
	  London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and commercial centre. It is the chief  port of Great Britain. It is one of the greatest cities of the world. Its population is about 9 million people.
The English are very proud of the long history of their capital. The city became extremely prosperous during the 16th century.
London
		The City is the heart of London. It is financial and business centre. The City has within its square mile such famous institutions as the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, the Royal Courts of Justice and Guildhall.
		There`s a lot of famous ancient buildings within the City . The most striking of them is St. Paul`s  Cathedral, Sir Christopher Wren`s masterpiece.
London
		The Houses of Parliament is the seat of British  Parliament , which is officially known as the Palace of Westminster. The first building was constructed as early as the 11th century. Most of the old palace was destroyed in a fire in 1834. The present Houses of Parliament  were completed in 1865.
		The oldest of all the royal residences in London is the Tower of London. Founded by William the Conqueror in 1078 the fortress was enlarged several times. Now it is a museum, which houses the national collection of armour and the Crown Jewels. For many centuries the Tower has been a fortress, the Royal residence, the Royal Mint, the first Royal Observatory.
London
London
		London has many parks and Gardens. The best known are Hyde Park, Regent`s Park and St. James`s Park. Hyde Park is a royal park since 1536. It was once part of the forests where Henry VIII hunted wild animals.
    Regent`s Park is in the north-west of London. It is the home of the London Zoo.
    St. James`s Park is the oldest and the smallest of the royal parks. It is near Buckingham Palace.

Education in Great Britain
		In England schooling is compulsory for children of 5 to 16 years of age. Any child may attend a school without paying fees. Over 90 % of children of compulsory school age go to state schools. Compulsory primary education begins at the age of 5 in England, Wales and Scotland and at 4 in Northern Ireland. Children start their              education  in an  infanf school and move to             a junior school at 7 years old.

Education in Great Britain
Education in Great Britain
Education in Great Britain
		The school year in England and Wales begins in September and continues into July. In Scotland it is from August to June. In Northern  Ireland - from September to June.
Oxbridge
		Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest universities in Great Britain. They are the Oxbridge to denote an elitarian education.
	Only rich people send their children to these universities.
	Oxford and Cambridge universities consist of a number  of  colleges, each self-governing and independent.
Oxbridge
		Oxford is one the oldest universities in Europe. It didn’t come into being all at once. Oxford had existed as a city for at least 300 years before scholars began to resort to it.
	Cambridge universities dates back as the 13th  century. Today there are more then 30 colleges. The University is situated on the River Cam. The colleges Line the right bank

Literature
 Е. Л. Занина. 95 устных тем по английскому языку. 2 изд., испр.-М.
 В. В. Ощепкова, И. И. Шустилова. О Британии вкратце: Книга для чтения на английском языке. – Изд. 2-е, испр. и доп. – М.: Лист, 2004
И. Ю. Баканова и др. Английский язык. Большой справочник для школьников и поступающих в вузы.  - М.: Дрофа,  2004
В. П. Кузовлев, Н. П. Лапа и др. Английский язык: учебник для 10-11 кл. – 9-е изд.- М.: Просвещение, 2007
В. М. Павлоцкий. Знакомимся с Британией. – С.П.: Базисб 2002
http://blog.wired.com/business/2007/08/uk-government-y.html
http://www.external.stir.ac.uk/maps/uk_map.htm

Thank you for your Time!


title: Презентация на тему: The US Government The US Constitution

text:
Who Rules the Country?

This flag symbolizes the colony of  Great Britain.
   The Revolutionary War (the War of Independence)
The colonies declared a war on Great Britain because they wanted to be independent.
The first official flag of the USA.
Was Commander in chief of the Colonial Army
during the Revolutionary War.
Philadelphia  1787
All the states sent their representatives to Philadelphia
                where they wrote the Constitution.
The  US Constitution was written more than 220 years ago and it is still working!
There are 26 amendments to the Constitution.
The first 10 amendments are called the Bill of Rights.
One of the issues of the war was freeing of the slaves.
(The War between states)
Had to lead the country through the four terrible years
of the Civil War.
The 13th amendment ended slavery.
The 14th amendment made all black people citizens of the USA.
The 15th amendment  gave black people
 the right to vote.
With the emancipation of the slaves, new issues, such as civil rights, appeared.
People
The US Government
The Congress
The Senate
The House of Representatives
Meets  in the US Capitol in Washington, D.C.
The President and his helpers
They carry out the laws that the Congress makes.
The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges.
Barack Obama is the 44th president of the USA.
Barack Obama is the 44th president of the USA.
When did the War of Independence begin?
Questions.
 In 1775.
On what country did the colonies in America declare a war?
On Great Britain.
Where was the US Constitution written?
In Philadelphia.
Where does the US Congress meet?
In the US Capitol.
Who wrote the Constitution?
The representatives from all the states.
What branches of the US government can you name?
The Congress,
 The President and his helpers,
The Supreme Court.
How many judges does the Supreme Court consist of?
9 judges.
Can the US Constitution be change?
Yes, it can be changed
How many amendments are there to the Constitution?
26 amendments.


Презентация на тему: Time Managment


title: Презентация на тему: time

text:
Mind the clock.
And keep the rule:
 Try to come
 In time at school
TELLING

 TIME

How often? How many times a day?
Once
Twice
3 times
4  times
5 times
6 times
a day
a week
a month
a year
Interview your partner
When do you leave home?
When do you come to school?
 How often do you visit school?(a week)
How often do you have English?(a week)
How often do you go to the theatre with your class?(a month)
How often do you have holidays at school?(a year)

Interview your partner
Name leaves school at _______.
He\she comes to school at_________.
 He\she visits school___times a week.
He\she has english_____times a week.
He\she goes to the theatre ____times a month.
He\she has holidays ____times a year.


title: Презентация на тему: Timati

text:
	Timati
Timati, or more precisely Yunusov Timurcheg Ildarovich, was born  on the 15th  of August , 1983 in Moscow.
Creativity emerged in Timati in early childhood. His parents decided to send little Timati to a music school to learn to play the violin, where he studied for four years
After school Timati entered the Moscow Higher School of Economics, but he didn’t study there for long, only six months. His parents worried much and sent their son to the United States of America to continue his education.
The son of wealthy parents, he followed in his father's footsteps and decided to devote himself to rap and R & B, abandoning his studies at the prestigious American university. Having learnt about his son’s preference, his father refused to help him in any way. Timati earned his  living washing cars, then worked in the university canteen. That was the future young people idol’s fighting for his life choice.
	Timati’s work on a modern stage began with his participation in the project - VIP77. Then  Timati and a few other guys decided to found a new group called Banda, which became the project of Igor Krutoi. The Album of the group brought Timati a real success.
	He decided to devote his life to the show - business. He works on projects of nightclubs, creates rap, records solo albums, makes clips.
Timati is a star of world-wide fame scale
	Today Timati is not only a successful singer, but also a very successful businessman. He is one of the owners of the nightclub “Black club”, he and Arkady Novikov are joint owners of the restaurant “Black October”, he produces denim clothing under the brand name Black Star by TIMATI.
The song “Timati “  won the nomination " The best club song "in the Night Life Week, which sums up the club life for a year.
	Timati organized the First International Competition of Soul & R'n'B music "Versiya 0.1"
Several “The gang” (“Banda” ) tracks:“The heavens weep, “New People“ took place in the top of music charts.
2006 - Timati debut as an actor in the film “Heat” by Fyodor Bondarchuk.
2007 - Timati appeared on the series "The Club" Award-winning Night Life Awards 2007 as the Club Series # 1.
Timati has many tattoos . First tattoo in the form of a fiery dragon he did in 13 years. By samurai calendar is the year of his birth. In the belly Timati inscription: "survival of the fittest." It is the law of the jungle and its law, too. Many characters with charms. The stars he did after the "Factory" - a strong shield against the Evil Eye.
	Music should be positive. Negative music is a bad lesson for the young generation.


title: Презентация на тему: Time mаnagement

text:
Timemanagment
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
JUNIORS AND SPORT

ONEU 2012
Momenta cuncta novantur*
*Moments will change each other forever .Ovid
Constance
Introduction to Time Management Planners
Procrastination

ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
There is nothing magical about getting the most from these hours we have; it just takes planning. Time management strategies fulfill a number of functions. One purpose is to plan activities and schedule time for completing them. A second purpose is to help people become more punctual. Time management strategies also aid in remembering obligations such as meetings, appointments, and special events.

ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Introduction to TimeManagement Planners
ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
There are four major types of time management planners: semester (or quarter), monthly, weekly, and daily. In order to be an effective time management strategy, planners must be checked every day or every few days. Make this part of one's routine. Additionally, it is often necessary to update and revise the planners as due dates change or as new tasks are assigned.

ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Semester Planners
The purpose of semester (quarter) planners is to give the student on overall idea of when major school projects and social events are scheduled. Semester planners give an overview of the major commitments one has during the course of the term.
Semester planners are useful because they help the student to see when he/she will be the most busy during the term.
ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Directions for Creating Semester (Quarter) Planners
Write in the dates and times for major school projects, including:
examinations and quizzes
speeches
research papers
lab assignments
class projects
field trips
Write in the dates of important social events that can't be missed. Be selective, you can't do everything!
major athletic events
weddings
school dances
club meetings and events
Put the calendar in a prominent place in your room where you may refer to it often

ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Monthly Planners
Monthly planners are similar to semester planners, except that they allow one to plan academic and social events in more detail. More types of information and events can be organized on monthly planners.
This time management technique is useful because it encourages the student to divide major tasks into smaller parts and to develop a schedule for completing each part. Another benefit of monthly planners is they help to reduce the tensions associated with procrastination.
ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Directions for Creating Monthly Planners
Buy a portable, notebook-sized monthly calendar with boxes that are large enough to hold several pieces of information
Look at the major academic assignments listed on the semester planner (or course syllabi). Break each task into smaller parts.
Develop a schedule for completing each task. Make one's own due dates for each part and write them on the monthly planner.
Regularly evaluate one's progress on the tasks against the due dates on the monthly planner.
ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Weekly Activity Grids
When recording upcoming activities on the weekly grid, be as specific as possible. Each entry should identify two things. For students, these are the topic to be studied and how it will be studied.
Remember this rule of thumb when planning and coordinating weekly activities: spend two hours studying outside class for every hour spent in class.

ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Daily Activity Grids
Daily activity grids serve the same function as weekly schedules - to plan in detail the activities to be completed during the day. The only difference between the two is that daily grids show only one day at a time while weekly grids display seven days of activities on one chart.
ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Procrastination
The guidelines below may provide procrastinators with the strategies needed to break out of that behavioral cycle
ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
A Non-Procrastination Plan
Make a Schedule
Get Motivated
Reevaluate Your Priorities
Take Responsibility
Cause and Effect Relationships
Working "Under Pressure"
Variety is the Spice of Life
Think Small
Be Realistic
Focus on Assets
Rewards

ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Summary: A Seven Day Non-Procrastination Plan
Monday: Make tasks meaningful
Tuesday: Divide large assignments into smaller parts
Wednesday: Write an intention statement
Thursday: Tell everyone about your schedules and plans
Friday: Find a reward for doing things on time
Saturday: Settle any problems now
Sunday: SAY NO!

ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment
Thank you for your attention!
ONEU 2012, CED,R.Stezura.Timemanagment


title: Презентация на тему: Time (Время)

text:
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Ask and time your partner.
5. Can you tell the time in English in five seconds?
4. Can you name five animals in fifteen seconds?
3. Can you count from one to forty in English in thirty seconds?
1. Can you stand up and sit down twenty times in twenty seconds?
Your Partner
You
Time Quiz
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Ask and time your partner.
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Ask and time your partner.
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Ask and time your partner.
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Ask and time your partner.
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Read
Match
Ask and time your partner.
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Read
Match
It's quarter to eight.
It's quarter past eight.
It's half past eight.
It's twenty-five past eight.
It's ten to eight.
 It's eight o'clock.
Ask and time your partner.
5. Can you tell the time in English in five seconds?
4. Can you name five animals in fifteen seconds?
3. Can you count from one to forty in English in thirty seconds?
1. Can you stand up and sit down twenty times in twenty seconds?
Your Partner
You
Time Quiz
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Read
Match
It's quarter to eight.
It's quarter past eight.
It's half past eight.
It's twenty-five past eight.
It's ten to eight.
 It's eight o'clock.
Ask and time your partner.
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Read
Match
It's quarter to eight.
It's quarter past eight.
It's half past eight.
It's twenty-five past eight.
It's ten to eight.
 It's eight o'clock.
Ask and time your partner.
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Read
Match
It's quarter to eight.
It's quarter past eight.
It's half past eight.
It's twenty-five past eight.
It's ten to eight.
 It's eight o'clock.
Ask and time your partner.
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
Read
Match
It's quarter to eight.
It's quarter past eight.
It's half past eight.
It's twenty-five past eight.
It's ten to eight.
 It's eight o'clock.
Ask and time your partner.


title: Презентация на тему: Think Globally, Act Locally

text:
Think Globally, Act Locally!
You are just one of 6,000 million people, who live on our Earth.
What can you do?
Do not leave the taps running.
Repair leaking taps.
Walk or ride a bike whenever possible.
Use mugs or glasses instead of paper cups.
Let's act!

Help to clean up your local environment.


title: Презентация на тему: They defended our homes

text:
THEY DEFENDED OUR HOMES
,,Who ever forgets the past is unfit
to create the future”
There are events in history which are never to be forgotten: they are kept in human memory.
Every year on the 9th of May the veterans of the Great Patriotic war put on their orders and medals and go out on the festive streets. Every year on this day the country saved by them is celebrating    the Great Victory.
We recall the deeds of our great-grandfathers. All peoples show feelings of deep respect, love, admiration and thanks to the soldiers for their contributions to our lives and to society.
The war and everything that is bound up with it in memories of  older people, is history for our generation. Our knowledge of the war comes from stories of veterans who lived through the horrors of the most cruel and bloody war destruction and separation from their loved ones.
The battle against fascism was the most important event of their whole lives. They cannot forget the destruction, woe and suffering fascism inflicted on the peoples of various countries.
We bow our heads in memory to those who gave their lives in the struggle for the freedom and independence of their peoples.
On the 22nd of June, 1941 a great misfortune came to the county.
It was the war. Our people met this great ordeal courageously, but the victory was not soon to be gained. On the Motherland's called Astrakhan, not very great in population, sent to the front more than 100 000 people. Triangular envelopes came to Astrakhan from all the regions of that great war.
One of them was I.A.Yusupov.
 Place of birth- Astrakhan, Astrakhan province, Soviet RussiaYears of service 1941-1944The title of Senior SergeantPart of the 360th Infantry Regiment, 74 Infantry Division, 13th ArmyCommanded the department of 360 Infantry Regiment
In the ranks of the Red Army Aksanovich Ismail Yusupov was drafted in December 1941. He took part in battles of the Great Patriotic War in 1942. As part of the advance team sergeant Aksanovich Ismail Yusupov, in September, 23 in 1943 crossed the Dnieper near the village of Komarin (Bragin district, Gomel region). Sergeant Ismail Aksanovich Yusupov, managing officer, participated in the battles for the village and Birches Posudovo. During the attack on the village Posudovo advancing Soviet troops blocked the path of Hitler's gun. Sergeant Ismail Yusupov, throwing machine-gun crew with grenades, seized the gun. In this battle the Germans were driven out of the village.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from October 16, 1943 Ismail Yusupov Aksanovich for bravery and courage shown in crossing the Dnieper River, was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union, with the award of the Gold Star Medal and the Order of Lenin.
Now I would like to shift your attention to one of the bravest heroes of our region Natasha Kuchuevskaya
This girl was a saninstructor of the 105th rifle battalion.   She saved the lives of 20 gravely wounded soldiers and was killed during the battle .
Her actions and her heroism made her one of the well-known participants of the Great Patriotic War . There are even streets which have her name in Astrakhan , Moscow , Volgograd.
During the Second World War millions of people showed heroism. They went into battle knowing that most likely they already never will come back home to their families. The special role was played in those days by pilots. They beat off attacks of Fascist bombers which have carried away uncountable set of lives of the Soviet PEACE people.
Name of this hero is Stepan Zdorovtsev
He was born in a family of the peasant in Russia. He ended tractor-mechanical school, worked in ship-repairing workshops. He worked at Tchapaevsk fishing plant in Astrakhan, and then as the mechanic and life survivor of people on waterways. Soon he was appointed as the chief of the city life-saving station OSVOD. He ended courses of divers.
In 1937 by Komsomol organisation OSVOD has been directed for study to the Astrakhan aeroclub which has ended in the end of the same year. In 1938  in October he ended Stalingradsky military aviation school. He began to  serve in the army . The regiment was based near Pskov. He ended courses of commanders . He participated in the Great Patriotic War since the  first day.
 28.06.41 At 4.30  in the morning in a staff  of the regiment he took part in the battle. Many enemy planes appeared in the sky. They wanted to break our airdrome. Link И-16 of the lieutenant of Iozitsy V. P on duty has obtained the order on a start. In the Island city district at height of 7000 m. our pilots  met in a sever battle with the group of bombers Ju.88 which was  ended without results. On coming back  Zdorovtsev  saw one more Ju.88 that  came back from the task, and attacked it. The fascist plane  started to maneuver sharply, its arrows have opened fire on a fighter.
Zdorovtsevu managed with well-aimed turns to amaze both enemy marksmen. Then he  concentrated fire on a cabin of the pilot. Cartridges  soon came to an end, and the rest of the  enemy  tried to disappear in clouds. Trying  the enemy  not to do so, Zdorovtsev  decided to ram. He  increased turns of the engine and began to come nearer to a bomber. He caught up with it at height of 7000 m. When the enemy  appeared absolutely nearby, Zdorovtsev smoothly took the management handle to himself and flew  right to the enemy . That plane as a stone fell down on  the earth. The enemy pilot    was taken to prison by our soldiers.
After blow И-16  started to shake, but it continued to obey wheels. Having reduced turns of the engine and using a height stock, Zdorovtsev  returned on the airdrome safely.  The  lieutenant Zdorovtsev Stepan Ivanovich was given the name of  the Hero of the Soviet Union .  On the 9th of July in 41 he didn`t  return from the battle flight.
65 years ago the guns of the Great Patriotic war were silenced. 65 years ago the Great Victory was won. By this time many people who carried this victory on their shoulders and gave peace to every home have died.
On the granite board of Honor the Museum of Military Glory names of Astrakhans- heroes of the USSR and full holders of the order of Glory are inscribed in golden letters.
The book of posthumous glory “Memory” keeps the names of those who remained in that war for ever…..
No words can fully convey the significance of the Soviet people's feat in achieving victory  over fascism. Nothing could shake the spirit of the Soviet soldiers or the Soviet people, who stood up to defend the achievements of their system, to defend democracy against the “brown plague”.
We are on the side of peace, energy and abilities to ensuring that the horrors of war are not repeated. We call for all the people in the world: enough sufferings, no more blood, no more tears.


title: Презентация на тему: THE VIRTUAL EXCURSION AROUND LONDON

text:
THE VIRTUAL EXCURSION AROUND    LONDON
Trafalgar Square
Westminster Abbey
Road Safety
Big Ben
LONDON ZOO
The first task:
True or false
The answers:
Read, guess and write.
The answers:
It is a picture gallery.
It is a bank.
It is a circus.
It is a Buckingham Palace.
Listening comprehension
London quiz
www.themegallery.com
LOGO
Edit your company slogan
LOGO
London
Zaporozhye
Tower Bridge
The Tower of London
Houses of Parliament
NO ENTRANCE
OPEN
Buckingham Palace
London
Zaporozhye
Reading
You can enjoy beautiful paintings here.
1
You can change or get money here.
You can enjoy funny clowns and clever animals here.
The Queen of Great Britain lives in this building.
2
3
4
The answers:
C
B
A
C
A
B
C
B
See you later
Good luck


title: Презентация на тему: The Victorian Age

text:
The Victorian Age
Understand why an epoch in the history of Britain was called "Victorianism"
Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837
Empress of India from 1 May 1876.
The beginning of the epoch started with her coronation on January 28, 1838
Her reign and political viewpoints were affected by her beloved husband Albert
The famous Victorian era was characterised by:
flourishing country
stability
earnings growth
expansion of holdings
technical progress
Victorian innovations:
street lighting,
sidewalks,
sanitation and hygiene,
water supply and sewerage,
metro
kitchen equipment and cans, picture,
music boxes and mechanical pianos,
toys, cards.
the practice of gifts and theatrical celebration of Christmas.
Victorian innovations:
The Suez Canal
Mores of the Victorian era:
strictness of morals, cold-blooded attitude towards art and stiffness.
sobriety, punctuality, diligence, frugality and thrift appreciated and to the reign of Victoria, but it is in its era, these qualities have become the norm.
strictness of moral rules.
Sunday ceremonies, Bible reading and family prayers were commonplace until almost the end of the century.
Memorial in honor of Queen Victoria in London
Place of Death Victoria Osborne House on the Isle of Wight
Conclusion
When the British Queen Victoria, as a nation have become one and purchased many of the features for which the whole world their love and respect: a British love of tradition, honoring the memory of their ancestors and their history, commitment to family life, the British judgment, restraint and diplomacy, and many others. That is why the whole era was named after the great Queen - Victorianism.


title: Презентация на тему: Time (Время)

text:
T I M E
Referances:
http://www.annarbor.com/assets/thumbnails_cache/2012/07/19/300w_clock.jpg
http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3103/thest0rm.e9/0_1ea4f_ef2cb5bf_XL
http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/img/cmn/2008/03/28/015.gif
http://cs304305.userapi.com/u47187/-14/x_817bc2bc.jpg
http://cs5153.userapi.com/u138934666/-14/x_0c8fcdb3.jpg
http://www.time66.ru/upload/items/full/33339.jpg

Pictures:


title: Презентация на тему: Time off

text:
Free time
Leisure activities
Spare time
Recreation
Questions
Names
Questions
Where do you go in your free time?
Who do you go with?
What do you usually wear?
When did you last go there?
What do you remember most about it?
Do you sometimes prefer to stay at home rather than go out?
Task 2
football                     tennis                                         cricket                     shopping                   fishing                                     gardening         entertaining              painting                      going to nightclubs     watching                   reading                                 swimming
running                     walking                               playing cards        do-it-yourself
Task 4
Discuss the leisure activities with your partner.
I think football is boring.
Someone who takes little or no exercise, and who spends their free time doing very little.
Task 7
Create a poster for the new club or leisure facility. Decide on:
The size, shape and design on the poster
The name of the club
The location
The type of music
The opening hours
Any age restrictions
The cost of entry
Questions
Where do you go in your free time?
Who do you go with?


title: Презентация на тему: Tina Karol

text:
Tina Karol
                          Introduction:
 Tanya Liberman
Ukrainian singer, actress, deserved artiste of Ukraine (2009)
Pseudonym  - Tina Karol
                                  Early Life:
Born in Russian, Orotukan on 25 January, 1985
1992 Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine)
Profession vocal
2004 Kyiv higher musical school the name of Gliera.

                                  Later Life:
Character:
Determined, polite,
hardworking, kind,
talented, friendly,
cheerful, sociable,
creative.
Likes:
Music, sing, going
to theatre, cinema,
pets, languages.
Thanks for the care
Stupar Dasha         8-2


title: Презентация на тему: TWIN TOWERS

text:
TWIN TOWERS
The World Trade Center in New York was built according to the project of Japanese architect to the minor Of Yamasaki, it was built to 1970, it is officially opened on April 4, 1973 and it was destroyed as a result terrorist act on September 11, 2001. Complex consisted of 7 buildings, each on 110 floors (northern with the height of 417 m and southern with the height of 415 m). For a while after the end of the building of tower they were the highest skyscrapers in the world
As the American Twin Towers of the World Trade Center were built
In the 60's the prestige of American democracy shook. In order to wake up in the consciousness of people pride for its country and to return the people of the USA optimism and the faith in the future was necessary project - something immense, that will act on minds and feelings of millions of people.
The projects, capable of striking the imagination of American people, was advanced several.
The structure of buildings was simple and reasonable. Facades are made in the form bodies from steel and mounted on them modular aluminum sections by the sizes of 3,5km 10 m, prepared with the plant method of stamping. This construction  was capable of resisting wind pressure, very strong at the enormous height. The building of the World Trade Center they could even maintain collision with the aircraft or another projectile. But unhappy Gemini did not keep balance with the strongest explosion and the fire of 5 thousand liters of the aviation gasoline from the tanks of aggressive aircraft.
 Chronicle item of the events of act of terror on September 11 in America
All began from the seizure of four aircraft of the commercial air lines, which were sent from the East coast of the USA for California. On board the aircraft there was significant fuel stock; the volume of fuel tanks is approximately equal to 91 thousand liters (about 65,5 thousand kg). Thus, jet aircraft with the passengers were aboard used as the guided missiles.
As a result attacks both skyscrapers, the adjacent to them buildings, and also one wing of the Pentagon were destroyed; perished about three thousand people.
Consequences of tragedy on September 11, 2001
 * It  was the beginning of the new epoch, when full-scale wars can go not only between the states, but also between the states and the international groups, which do not have state structure and state responsibility.
    * New York exchange on two days ended its work.
    * adjacent region, including known Wall Street, proved to be the filled up ashes.
    * government offices were evacuated.
    * the President of the USA declared about the martial law.
    * this event was the occasion of the war of the USA with Afghanistan and it is later with Iraq.
Выполнила: Клеткина Евгения ученица 9 «А» класса.


title: Презентация на тему: Типы проблем, связанных с алкоголем

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
     Developmental Crises:
 Among children to relieve stress
 Experimentation in adolescence
 In old age to fight off depression
       Situational Crises:
 Often with temporary physical/
    mental sickness
 Accompanies other crises (e.g.  job loss, death, divorce, etc.)
             Structural Crises:
Habitual Alcoholic: drinking
    pattern follows a set time or
    place (i.e after work, on weekends,
    at the club, etc), often not known to
    be alcoholic until alcohol becomes
    unavailable or outside observer
    begins to notice the habitual pattern
more disruptive; unlike habitual
alcoholics, can never resume normal drinking safely
Degrees of Alcohol
Involvement
Family of Alcoholic
Usually guilt-ridden
Perfectionism may result
Many ``unwritten rules`` about the
        situation (e.g. Don`t tell, Don`t feel,
        Don`t confront)
Often becomes overfunctioning
       (e.g. over caretaking or berating);
        ``co-alcoholism/co-dependency``
        develops

Eric Berne`s Games People Play
(1964) (TA underpinnings)
       Families must learn:
They do not cause the alcoholism or even
          specific drinking episodes
2.  They must learn that they cannot control
          the alcoholic`s drinking and sobriety
They must overcome their guilt and
         responsibility and their cringing, cautious
         subjugation to the will of the alcoholic
They must learn to have, face, and deal
         with the crisis of life, regardless of what the
         alcoholic is doing
5.  They must learn to reward sobriety by
          including the sober alcoholic in the life of
          the family and of the world
They must learn to permit the alcoholic to
         face whatever consequences the alcoholism
         warrants
They need not take anything seriously a drunk
         person is saying or doing or demanding
     Recovery Organizations
       Treatment:
Detoxification (DT): usually
        requires hospitalization
Antabuse: drug which makes
        people allergic to alcohol
Counseling
Programs for family members
        (see above)
``Drunk-sitters``
Spiritual healing


title: Презентация на тему: The vowel sounds

text:
TASK 1
Write words for the things in the picture in the correct part of the table.
[        ]
[        ]
TASK 2
Listen and circle the word with a different vowel sound.
TASK 2
Listen and circle the word with a different vowel sound.
TASK 2
Listen and circle the word with a different vowel sound.


title: Презентация на тему: Time British

text:
Time British
Англійці люблять свої будинки та розцінюють їх як фортецю. Вони не шкодують грошей на благоустрій житла, оздоблення кімнат, оновлення меблів та озеленіння ділянок, хоча це коштує недешево. Луги біля будинку завжди акуратно пострижені, квіти, згідно сезону, цілий рік висаджені в керамічні і підвісні горщики, кущики майстерно обрамлені у вигляді красивих скульптур, а паркан свіжо пофарбований.
The British love their homes and regard them as a fortress. They do not spare money for home improvement, decoration of rooms, updating furniture and gardening areas, although it is not cheap. The meadows around the house are always precisely trimmed, flowers, according to season, year-round planted in ceramic pots and suspension, bushes neatly framed in a beautiful sculpture and freshly painted fence.
The British love to eat, no wonder the country's much thicker. Products are sold in supermarkets at an affordable price and bought huge carts loaded in plenty, and receipts in length resembling electrocardiogram
Англійці люблять поїсти, недарма в країні багато товстих. Продукти в супермаркетах продаються за доступною ціною і скуповуються величезними візками, завантаженими досхочу, а товарні чеки по довжині нагадують електрокардіограму
Більшість англійців люблять проводити вільний час у пабах, мило розмовляючи за кухлем пива або келихом вина на різні теми. Представники літнього населення Англії воліють зустрічатися на післяобідній чай в ресторанах або в кафе, а молодь пропалює життя в нічних клубах.
Most Britons like to spend their free time in pubs, nice chatting over a glass of beer or a glass of wine on various topics. Representatives of the elderly population in England prefer to meet at afternoon tea in restaurants or cafes, as youth burns life in nightclubs.

The British love to go shopping and buy everything. Some of them suffer shopoholiey and climbs into huge debt, using credit card commercial enterprises, which can easily buy half the store. After a few months they throw bags barely worn clothing and shoes.
 Англійці люблять ходити по магазинах і скуповувати все підряд. Деякі з них хворіють шопоголіей і влазять у величезні борги, користуючись кредитними картами торгових підприємств, на які можна з легкістю скупити пів магазину. А через кілька місяців вони мішками викидають ледь зношений одяг і взуття.

Featured most national sport - fishing, which the British have always called "fishing" because that word sounds impressive, implying certain skills and dexterity. Most English clearly prefers fishing to football. But many in Britain and those who regularly takes part in various amateur competitions, such as basketball, golf, rugby, swimming. As well as British and love horse riding, climbing, jumping.
Самий популярний національний спорт - риболовля, яку англійці завжди називають «рибальством» тому що дане слово звучить солідніше, маючи на увазі певні професійні навички і вправність. Більшість англійців явно віддає перевагу рибну ловлю футболу. Але чимало в Англії і тих, хто регулярно приймає участь у всіляких аматорських змаганнях, наприклад, з баскетболу, гольфу, регбі, плавання. А також англійці  люблять верхову їзду, альпінізм, стрибки.

Launching a kite - an ancient fascination in England. Many years ago, people in London loved launching a kite. These days, young and old men, women and children take their kites in the park and throw them up into the sky. Snakes have many angles. Some have four, while others have three angle. Some snakes like boxes, while others resemble balls or flowers. Many people and children also make their own kites. They make kites made of paper and attach them to the ribbon.
Запуск повітряного змія - старовинне захоплення в Англії. Багато років тому жителі Лондона любили запуск повітряного змія. В наші дні молоді і літні чоловіки, жінки і діти беруть своїх зміїв в парки і кидають їх вгору в небо. Змії мають багато кутів. Деякі з них чотири, а інші мають три кута. Деякі змії схожі на коробки, а інші  нагадують м'ячі або квіти. Багато людей, і діти теж, роблять своїх зміїв самостійно. Вони роблять зміїв з паперу і прикріплюють до них стрічки.


title: Презентация на тему: Типы вопросов

text:
TYPES OF QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH
THERE ARE FIVE TYPES OF QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH
YES/NO QUESTIONS
SPECIAL QUESTIONS
SUBJECT QUESTIONS
QUESTION TAGS
ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS
YES/NO QUESTIONS
(questions without questions words, questions are usually formed by changing the word order; this means the auxiliary or modal verb comes before the subject).
Can she type?
Will you help me?
WORD ORDER IN YES/NO QUESTIONS(ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ В ОБЩИХ ВОПРОСАХ)
SPECIAL QUESTIONS
(start with a question word)
Who did you go out?
Where did you meet her?
What is your name?
QUESTION WORDS
Who-кто?
Where-где?
What-что?
When-когда?
Why-почему?
How-как?
Whose-чей?
WORD ORDER IN SPECIAL QUESTIONS(порядок слов в специальных вопросах)
WORD ORDER IN SUBJECT QUESTIONS(порядок слов в вопросах к подлежащему)
QUESTION TAGS
(We use them for confirmation of or agreement to our statement. We form question tags with an auxiliary verb and a personal pronoun.)
He can drive, can’t he?
WORD ORDER IN QUESTION TAGS(порядок слов в разделительных вопросах)
THE RULES OF FORMATION QUESTIONS TAGS
ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS
Begin with an auxiliary verb + “or”

Does he help you every day or every other day?
WORD ORDER IN ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS(порядок слов в альтернативных вопросах)


title: Презентация на тему: Things from the past

text:
7_Unit7 L1.1
Things from the past
Today we are going to talk about objects
and what they are used for
What is it?
This is a pencil.
The pencil is made of wood.
This is a house.
The house is made of stone.
This is a belt.
The belt is made of leather.
This is a book.
The book is made of paper.
NO article before names of materials
This is a stick.
It is made of  X wood.
This is a fireplace.
It is made of  X stone.
This is a floor.
It is made of X wood.
Earth
earth
      We live on the Earth.
She swept the earth floor twice a day.
Ex.1 (a,b), p. 88
Paper

Plastic

Metal

Wood

Leather

Glass

Cloth
Key(s)
is/are
made of
metal.
was/were
Camera(s)
is/are
used for
taking pictures.
was/were
Can you translate these sentences?
Doors are made of ___________.

2. Shoes are made of ___________.

3. Telephones are made of ___________.

4. Trousers are made of ___________.

5. Newspapers are made of __________.

6. ___________ are used for writing.

7. ___________ are used for sleeping.

___________ are used for playing.

___________ are used for eating.
True or false?
Belts are made of leather and cloth. ____
Spoons and forks are made of metal. ____
Books are made of glass. ____
Dresses are made of paper. ____
Posters are made of wood. ____
Vases are made of glass. ____
Trousers are made of cloth.____
Books are used for writing.____
Shoes are made of leather. ____
 Knives are used for eating. ____
Calculators are used for doing sums. ____
Cameras are used for taking pictures. ____
Computer is used for surfing the Net. ____
Translate into English:
Present Simple/Continuous, Past simple/Continuous
Open the brackets:
Key
Think of an interesting object, describe it.
 ex. 2(a), p. 88, WB ex.1, p. 54


title: Презентация на тему: Thirty Seconds to Mars

text:
I’ve been creating music since when I was a child. It's an inseparable part of my life.
Jared Leto
Jared Leto was born in Bossier City, Louisiana, the son of Constance Leto  His mother has Cajun ancestry. "Leto" is a stepfather's surname.  Leto has two younger half-brothers from his father's second marriage and his older brother Shannon.
 "I was raised around a lot of artists, musicians, photographers, painters and people that were in theater."
In 1992, Leto moved to Los Angeles to pursue a musical career, intending to take acting roles on the side.  He found minor roles on television shows but his first break came in 1994, after he was cast opposite Claire Danes as Jordan Catalano, her love interest, in the short-lived but well-reviewed ABC teen drama My So-Called Life. In 1997, Leto starred in the biopic Prefontaine in which he played the role of Olympic hopeful Steve Prefontaine. For the preparation of the role, Leto immersed himself in the runner's life, training for six weeks and meeting with members of his family and friends. He bore a striking resemblance to the real Prefontaine, also adopting athlete's voice and upright running style. His portrayal received positive reviews from critics and is often considered his breakthrough role.
In 1998, Leto founded Thirty Seconds to Mars along with his older brother Shannon Leto. The band's name, said Leto, "has little to do with space, the universe or anything like that. It is a name that works on several different levels. Most importantly, it is a good representation of our sound. It's a phrase that is lyrical, suggestive, cinematic, and filled with immediacy. It has some sense of otherness to it.“
Jared wrote the majority of their songs. Before the album was released, Puddle of Mudd invited Thirty Seconds to Mars to open a six-week tour for them in the spring of 2002.The band later embarked on a North American tour to support Incubus.
Thirty Seconds to Mars released the self-titled debut album in 2002, produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue and the band itself. It received generally positive reviews, and was compared to Pink Floyd, Tool, and Brian Eno. The album debuted and peaked at number 107 on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top Heatseekers.  It produced two singles, "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)" and "Edge of the Earth", which reached the top ten on the UK Rock Chart. The former also became a Mainstream Rock top 40 hit and reached number one on the Heatseekers Songs. Over the years, the album has sold more than two million copies worldwide. In 2003, Solon Bixler left the band due to issues primarily related to touring and was replaced by Tomo Milicevic. Thirty Seconds to Mars toured extensively opening concerts for bands such as Our Lady Peace, Sevendust, and Chevelle, and took a slot on the 2003 Lollapalooza tour.
It took three years to record A Beautiful Lie, with the bandmates traveling to four different continents to work with Leto on his film sets. A Beautiful Lie differs notably from the band's self-titled debut album, both musically and lyrically. Whereas the eponymous concept album's lyrics focus on human struggle and astronomical themes, A Beautiful Lie's lyrics are more personal and the music introduces intense screaming vocals and synth effects. "On the first record I created a world, then hid behind it", Leto said. "With A Beautiful Lie, it was time to take a more personal and less cerebral approach. Although this record is still full of conceptual elements and thematic ideas it is ultimately much more wrapped around the heart than the head. It's about brutal honesty, growth, change. It's an incredibly intimate look into a life that is in the crossroads. A raw emotional journey. A story of life, love, death, pain, joy, and passion. Of what it is to be human."
Leto described the band's third album, This Is War, as a concept album, saying it was created in an "intense two-year period, where it felt like the whole world was falling apart and massive changes were going on." In a bid to involve their fans for This Is War, Thirty Seconds to Mars held The Summit where they invited fans to provide backing vocals and percussion. At the first, in Los Angeles, people showed up from all over the world, so they repeated The Summit in eight countries and extended the event digitally. The band also invited fans to submit close-up shots of their faces in order to make 2,000 different individual covers for the album. The album and the singles got top stages in world’s charts.
This Is War
Leto directorial debut film, Artifact, a documentary about Thirty Seconds to Mars battle against record label Virgin Records and the making of This Is War, premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival on September 14, 2012, and won the BlackBerry People's Choice Documentary Award.

Leto attended the Amnesty International campaign to support human rights, marking the 60th anniversary of the United Nation's Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As part of the campaign, he also made a short film.
 In June 2008, Leto and his bandmates joined Habitat for Humanity to work on a home being repaired and renovated through the Habitat for Humanity of Greater Los Angeles Area's "A Brush With Kindness" program.
After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Leto and his bandmates raised $100,100 for Haitian relief. The charity auction included concert tickets, an exclusive backstage meet and greet, and dinner with the band. Thirty Seconds to Mars has also supported the people of Haiti through the Echelon Project "House for Haiti" and the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief.
Leto was twice named one of People magazine's "50 Most Beautiful People" in 1996 and 1997, and was listed among the "Teen Idols of the '90s". He appeared on People's "Hottest Bachelors" in 2006 and 2007, and "Best Chests" in 2009.Leto was nominated several times as one of the "Sexiest Vegetarians" by PETA. He won a Chainsaw Award for Prince of Darkness in 2006. In 2011, he was nominated the NME Award for Hottest Man and TRL Award for Best Look. In year 2012 Jared Leto has been placed one of 100 most creative people in business by Fast Company on 72nd position.
Jared got Golden Globe for Dallas Buyers Club. He was also  nominated for an Oscar.
Thank you for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Titanic

text:
Titanic the “unsinkable” ghost
Titanic was a passenger liner that struck an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, and sank on 15 April 1912, resulting in the deaths of 1,517 people in one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history.
owned by  White Star Line, a prominent British shipping company on that time
designed by experienced engineers, using some of the most advanced technologies and extensive safety features of the time
intended to be the largest, most luxurious ships ever to sail.
there was a telephone system, a lending library and a large barber shop on the ship. The First-class section had a swimming pool, a gymnasium, squash court, Turkish bath, Electric bath and a Verandah Cafe.

On the maiden voyage of Titanic some of the most prominent people of the day were travelling in first class. Among them were millionaire John Jacob Astor IV and his wife Madeleine, industrialist Benjamin Guggenheim, Macy's owner Isidor Straus and his wife Ida, Denver millionairess Margaret "Molly" Brown (known afterward as the "Unsinkable Molly Brown" due to her efforts in helping other passengers while the ship sank), George Dunton Widener, his wife Eleanor, and son Harry, journalist William Thomas Stead, the Countess of Rothes, United States presidential aide Archibald Butt, author and socialite Helen Churchill Candee, author Jacques Futrelle and his wife May and their friends, Broadway producers Henry and Rene Harris and silent film actress Dorothy Gibson among others.

- On the night of Sunday, 14 April 1912, the moon was not visible in the clear sky (being two days before new moon), the temperature had dropped to near freezing, and the ocean was flat calm.
There were more than 2 messages warning the crew about ice, but they failed to reach the bridge.
After the triple bell signal the panic began

 The ship made its fatal collision at an estimated 37 seconds
The iceberg scraped the ship's starboard (right) side, buckling the hull in several places and popping out rivets below the waterline over a length of 299 feet (90 m)

For her maiden voyage, Titanic carried a total of 20 lifeboats of three different varieties:[30]
Lifeboats 1 and 2: emergency wooden cutters: 25 ft (7.62 m) 2 in long by 7 ft (2.13 m) 2 in wide by 3 ft (0.91 m) 2 in deep; capacity 326.6 cubic feet (9.25 m3) or 40 people.[30]
Lifeboats 3 to 16: wooden lifeboats: 30' long by 9'1" wide by 4' deep; capacity 655.2 cubic feet (18.55 m3) or 65 people.[30]
Lifeboats A, B, C and D: Englehardt "collapsible" lifeboats: 27'5" long by 8' wide by 3' deep; capacity 376.6 cubic feet (10.66 m3) or 47 people.

The first lifeboat launched was Lifeboat 7 on the starboard side with 28 people on board out of a capacity of 65.
Lifeboat 6 and Lifeboat 5 were launched ten minutes later.
Lifeboat 1 was the fifth lifeboat to be launched with 12 people.
Lifeboat 11 was overloaded with 70 people.
Collapsible D was the last lifeboat to be launched.

Titanic carried 20 lifeboats with a total capacity of 1,178 people. While not enough to hold all of the passengers and crew, though Titanic carried more boats than was required by the British Board of Trade Regulations. At the time, the number of lifeboats required was determined by a ship's gross register tonnage, rather than her passenger capacity.

The reasons for lifeboats to leave empty:
The order “Ladies and children first” was understood by the crew in a peculiar way, they didn’t allow male-passengers to enter the lifeboat, taking their place themselves.
Passengers were reluctant to leave the apparent safety of the ship to board small lifeboats.
Moreover, large numbers of Third Class passengers were unable to reach the lifeboat deck through unfamiliar parts of the ship and past barriers, although some stewards such as John Edward Hart and William Denton Cox successfully led groups from Third Class to the lifeboats.
Of a total of 2,224 people aboard Titanic only 710, less than a third, survived and 1,514 perished. Men and members of the 2nd and 3rd class were less likely to survive. Of the male passengers in second class, 92 percent perished. Less than a quarter of third-class passengers survived.
It was ethical:
- It was ethical to keep to the women and children protocol
- It was ethical for the crew to think of the passengers and sacrificed their own lives
- It was ethical for men to give priority to the most desperate – women and children
It was not ethical:
- To keep the lifeboats going partially loaded
- It was cruel to leave passengers in third class, without distinction of age and gender, without access to the lifeboat deck.
- It was not ethical for passengers in first class to leave in the boats that had room for other passengers.
- It was not a moment for class and racial segregation.
- It was not ethical to see people die in the water.


title: Презентация на тему: Titanik the 'Unsinkable' Ghost


title: Презентация на тему: титульный лист

text:
В ожидании Масленицы!

Они хранили в жизни мирной
Привычки милой старины:
У них на масленицы жирной
Водились русские блины…

А.С.Пушкин
Широкая Масленица
Масленица – древний славянский праздник, доставшийся нам в наследство от древней языческой культуры.
Масленица – это единственный узаконенный православной церковью языческий праздник, получивший в христианстве новое переосмысление, то есть праздничная трапеза перед постом.
Масленичная неделя
Понедельник – встреча Масленицы!
Вторник – заигрыши!
Среда – лакомка!
Четверг – разгуляй!
Пятница – тещины вечерки!
Суббота – золовкины посиделки!
Воскресение – проводы и прощеное воскресение!
Основным блюдом Масленицы являются блины.
А как отмечают Масленицу у вас дома?


title: Презентация на тему: Титаник

text:
As you know, the 3-hour-14-minute film "Titanic" is no mere disaster movie. It's an epic love story about a 17-year-old American aristocrat who is betrothed to a rich and hateful suitor but falls in love with a free-spirited artist, who won his third-class passage in a card game. It's "Romeo and Juliet" on a sinking ship and has become an international sensation.

"Titanic" is also a movie about money and its evils. With fine irony, Cameron has spent more dollars than any other filmmaker to make a film that denounces the rich.
The $8,4 million costume budget alone would finance several independent movies. Production designer Peter Lamont copied the real Titanic down to the exact shade of green on the chairs in the smoking lounge. The sumptuous sets have made-to-order replicas of the china, the stained-glass windows - and since all of it was going to be destroyed, nothing could be rented. "To the best of our knowledge, there was no violation of historical truth", says Cameron. "We have a great responsibility. Whatever we make, will become the truth, the visual reality that a generation will accept", says Cameron.
The special effects are in the service of the story. In the 80-minute sinking of the ship, you don't wonder what's real and what's computer-generated. What you feel is the horror of the experience, the depths of the folly that left this 3" ship so vulnerable to disaster: While the women and children are loaded into lifeboats (there were only enough for half the 2,200 passengers), the third-class passengers are locked.

Cameron makes terrifying poetry out of chaos with images of the ship breaking in half, the deck rising perpendicular to the water as passengers bounce off the ships' giant propellers into the freezing ocean.
But it is the love between the unhappy Rose and the sanguine, openhearted Jack that occupies stage center. Is it the great love story Cameron so desperately wanted to make? Not quite. Visually, his lovers are an odd match: next to DiCaprio's boyish beauty, Kate Winslet looks womanly. And once the disaster strikes, their individual fates become overwhelmed by the communal horror. Our hearts, at least, couldn't but break once these lovestruck kids were surrounded by floating frozen corpses.
Cameron's strength is in painting canvases with broad strokes, and for 194 minutes he holds you in his grip. This is one grand entertainment - old-fashioned filmmaking brought up to date with the most spectacular technology available.

Cameron says today that if he had known what it would take to bring his vision to the screen, he would have stopped before he started. But "regret" is not in the guy's vocabulary.


title: Презентация на тему: Titanic

text:
   Most of the people in the boats were first and second class passengers, but later on, some third class passengers got into the boats, too.

   Nobody could not hide the truth: human victim were terrible, and if liner possible to change others, those human lives to return impossible.
		TITANIC
Fifteen thousand people made the Titanic. They made it in 1912 in Belfast Northern Ireland. It was the biggest ship in the world- 24,900 tons. It was 265 metres long, and 28 metres across. It could go at 46 kilometres an hour, so it was one of the fastest ships in the world, too.
 The Titanic was a huge ship, about the length of three football fields. Everyone was very proud of the Titanic. They thought it was the best and the safest ship in history.

Nobody could imagine the terrible accident that 			was going to happen.
Then, for 37 seconds, nothing happened. As Fleet and Lee watched, the iceberg came nearer and nearer. It was very huge. Then , slowly, the ship went left, and the iceberg went along the right of the ship. Fleet and Lee watched. Their mouths opened. They heard a noise, and the ship moved a little. Then the iceberg went away into the black night.
			The Titanic was sinking.
The Titanic had twenty lifeboats. These boats could carry 1178 people; but there were 2207 people on the ship. So for nearly half of the people on the ship, there was no lifeboat. The lifeboats were on the Boat Desk near the first and second class passengers. But there were no lifeboats on E Desk, for the third class passengers. Eighteen of the Titanic` s twenty lifeboats went into the sea. Lifeboat D went into  the sea at 2:05 a.m. After that, there were only two lifeboats on the ship. But there were 1600 people.
Some sailors tried to move but it was too late. Water came back along the ship, faster and faster. As the front of the ship went up, up into the air. Some people ran to the back of the ship; some people went into the sea.
Four days latter the Carpathia came to New York. It had 675 people from the Titanic. 1503 people died.Today, because of the Titanic, ships listen to the radio all the time, night and day. Ships have lifeboats for all their passengers. Aeroplanes watch the ice, and tell ships about the iceberg.
Eight musicians of the ship orchestra didn` t leave the ship. All this time they played tunes, which earlier raised the mood and created the situation of the peacefull and carelessness, but presently helped to bridge over feeling of the awe. The music, which they played, was their requiem. It gave them right to be brought on a list of the heroes forever.


title: Презентация на тему: TO BE , HAVE

text:
                                                   TO BE , HAVE
I      _______
You _______
He   _______
She _______
It     _______
We  _______
You _______
They ______

                                                   TO BE , HAVE
     _______ I ?
     _______ you ?
     _______ he ?
     _______ she ?
     _______ it ?
     _______ we ?
     _______ you ?
     ______       they ?

At  table
CARROT   BISCUITS1 egg70 g sugar70 g oil1 cup of flour1 teaspoon of baking powdersome salt1 cup of boiled carrots4 tablespoon of raisinsI  take:
CARROT   BISCUITS I  take: 1 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of baking powder 70 g  of oil70 g  of sugar 1 egg 1 cup of boiled carrots4 tablespoon of raisinssome salt
TEA
Boil the water
Warm  the pot
Put one teaspoon of tea  for each person and
one extra for the pot
Pour hot water into the pot
Fill the kettle with cold water
TEA

Fill the kettle with cold water
Boil the water
Warm  the pot
Put one teaspoon of tea  for each person and
one extra for the pot
Pour hot water into the pot
At  table


title: Презентация на тему: This is Britain

text:
This is Britain
1. Awareness quiz
2. Countries and capitals
Scotland
England
Wales
Northern Ireland

London
Cardiff
Belfast
Edinburgh
3. Multiple choice test
1. What is the Union Jack?
The national flag of the UK.
Trade union organization.
Monument.
2. What is the name of the present British Queen?
Elizabeth I.
Mary.
Elizabeth II.
3. What is the song the Scottish people sing at the parties?
"Jingle Bells".
"Should Auld Acquaintance Be Forgot".
"Greensleeves".
4. Where does the ceremony of the Keys take place?
In the Tower of London.
At Buckingham Palace.
In Trafalgar Square.?
5. Which street in London is called "newspaper street"?
Oxford Street.
Fleet Street.
Downing Street.
6.	Where is the Speaker's Corner?
In Richmond Park.
In Hyde Park.
In Kensington Gardens.

4. Match the pictures with the names of the places
A)
Buckingham Palace
The Houses of Parliament
Tower of London
Big Ben
Westminster Abbey
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
5. British Calendar(put the holidays in the right order)
Halloween                     Christmas          1                                                     2


title: Презентация на тему: This - that

text:
This - that
I like thiscat
You like that cat

I like Pit
You like Pat
You like thatdog
I like this dog
I like Bit

You like Bat
This is a house
That is
    a
mouse
That is a truck
This is a duck
This is a ball
That is a doll
This is a dog
That is a frog
at
Look
these
at
Look
those
chicks
                These   are
crows
Those are
These
are
chicks
Those
are
crows
I
like
these
You
like
those


title: Презентация на тему: To be HEALTHY, we must…

text:
           1.Eat noodles or rice AND some vegetables.
          2.Drink juice, water and milk, NOT Coke
3.Eat some meat, NOT hamburger.
           4.Eat some fruit, NOT candy or ice-cream.


title: Презентация на тему: To had

text:
I
He
She
It
We
They
You
had got
I hadn´t got
You hadn´t got
We hadn´t got
They hadn´t got

http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&stype=image&lr=213&noreask=1&source=wiz


title: Презентация на тему: To be healthy means

text:
Good health is                              above wealth !
Sport helps to bring up:
physically strong,
courageous,
strong-willed,
energetic
Food can protect                          from diseases !
Healthy living guide

Popular indoor and outdoor games:
PEOPLE
diets
healthy eating
to be fit and healthy
because it leads to serious health problems.
but I like to play volleyball and to ski.


title: Презентация на тему: To be healthy is great!

text:
To be healthy is great!
«Healthy
Food»
«You must eat fruits and vegetables»

Chips is bad for your health!
Coke Cola and carbonated water are dangerous!
Chewing gums are very bad for our health too!
Eat little chocolate sweets! (2 or 3)
             It  is  tasty,  but  it  is  not        good!
Fast Food
Tt
Tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, cabbage, apples, nuts are very good for our health!


title: Презентация на тему: This is the Key of the Kingdom

text:
 THIS  IS  THE  KEYOF  THE  KINGDOM
This is the key
of the kingdom,
In that kingdom
there is a city,
In that city
there is a town,
In that town
there is a street,
In that street
there is a lane,
In that lane
there is a yard,
In that yard
there is a house,
In that house
there is a room,
In that room
there is a bed,
In that bed
there is a basket,
In that basket
there are some flowers.
Flowers in a basket,
Basket in the bed,
Bed in the room,
Room in the house,
House in the yard,
Yard in the lane,
Lane in the street,
Street in the town,
Town in the city,
City in the kingdom.
Of that kingdom this is the key.
 THIS  IS  THE  KEYOF  MY  country
This is the key of my country,
In my country there is a city,
In that city there is a town,
In that town there is a street,
In that street there is a lane,
In that lane there is a yard,
In that yard there is a school,
In that school there is a corridor,
In that corridor there is a classroom,
In that classroom there is a table,
On that table there is a computer.
Computer on a table,
Table in the classroom,
Classroom in the corridor,
Corridor in the school,
School in the yard,
Yard in the lane,
Lane in the street,
Street in the town,
Town in the city,
City in my country.
Of my country this is the key.


title: Презентация на тему: To be going to

text:
 “to be going to…”
собираться что-либо сделать

to be going to  + V
Singular

1 л.  I am going to read.
2 л.  You are going to read.
3 л.  He is going to read.
        She is going to read.
        It is going to rain.

Единственное
число

Я собираюсь читать.
Ты собираешься читать
Он собирается читать.
Она собирается читать.
Собирается дождь.

to be going to  + V
Множественное
число

Мы собираемся читать.
Вы собираетесь читать.
Они собираются читать.

Plural

1л.  We are going to read.
2л.  You are going to read.
3л.  They are going to read.

What are you going to do …?

1. at 8 o’clock
2. tomorrow
3. next Sunday
4. next month
5. next year
6. during your summer
holidays
Are you going to speak English?
I am going to learn English.
Презентация подготовлена
Булхараускене М.П.
учителем английского языка СШ № 5
г. Петропавловск, Республика Казахстан


title: Презентация на тему: To be

text:
The fundamentals of English grammar
The verb to be
The verb to be
TO BE

Am
Is
Are
I
He
She
It
You
We
They

You are my friend.
We are happy at school.
They are from Moscow.
He is a clever boy.
She is a kind girl.
It is a funny cat.
I am a pupil of the 5-th form.
General questions with TO BEОбщие вопросы с глаголом TO BE
You are my friend.

We are happy at school.

They are from Moscow.

He is a clever boy.

She is a kind girl.

It is a funny cat.

I am a pupil of the 5-th form.

Are you my friend?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Are we happy at school?
Yes, we are./ No, we are not.
Are they from Moscow?
Yes, they are./ No, they are not.

Is he a clever boy?
Yes, he is./ No, he is not.
Is she a kind girl?
Yes, she is./ No, she is not.
Is it a funny cat?
Yes, it is./ No, it is not.
Am I a pupil of the 5-th form?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

Are

Is

Am

Negative sentences with TO BEОтрицательные предложения с глаголом TO BE
You are not (aren’t) my friend.

We are not (aren’t) happy at school.

They are not (aren’t) from Moscow.

He is not (isn’t) a clever boy.

She is not (isn’t) a kind girl.

It is not (isn’t) a funny cat.

I am not (I’m not) a pupil of the 5-th form.

You
 We
They
He
She
It
I

are
am
is
not
not
not

aren’t

isn’t
I’m not
What is your name? My name is Kate.
How old are you? I’m eleven (years old).
How old is she? She is fifteen (years old).
Where are you from? I’m from Russia.
Where is she from? She is from Canada.
How are you? I’m fine.
What is your job? I’m a doctor.
What is her job? She is a teacher.

Examples with TO BEПримеры с TO BE
Заполните пропуски, используя AM, IS, ARE:
We… pupils of Moscow school.
I…twenty.
… Kate from the USA?
He… an actor of the theatre.
… Mark and John friends?
 How…you? – I…fine, thanks. And you?
Jane…not well now. She…ill.
What…his address? – It…10 Queen’s Road, London.

Exercises with TO BEУпражнения с TO BE
are
Are
is
is
are
am
Is
is
am
is
is
Дайте краткий ответ:
Are you a pupil?
Is his telephone number 4638769?
Is it her name?
Is Mary happy?
Are they from Russia?
Is this book new?
Are we good friends?
Exercises with TO BEУпражнения с TO BE
Yes, I’m.
No, it isn’t.
Yes, it is.
Yes, she is.
No, they aren’t.
No, it isn’t.
Yes, we are.
Постройте вопросы:
father/old/your/is/how?
are/how/you?
your/what/is/job?
from/you/are/where?
happy/you/are?
your/doctor/mother/is/a?
is/name/what/your?
telephone/is/what/your/number?

Exercises with TO BEУпражнения с TO BE
How old is your father?
How are you?
What is your job?
Where are you from?
Are you happy?
Is your mother a doctor?
What is your name?
What is your telephone number?

THE END


title: Презентация на тему: To be going to

text:
To be going to …
Конструкция to be going to do sth употребляется для того, чтобы показать, что решение уже принято и имеется намерение что-то сделать.  Sarah is going to sell her car. Сара собирается продать машину.Look at the sky! It’s going to rain. Посмотри на небо! Вот-вот пойдет дождь.
Формы to be going to …
My hands are dirty. I ___________ (wash) them.I _____________ (buy) some books tomorrow.What ___________ (you, wear) to the party tonight?It’s a nice day. I don’t want to take the bus. I __________ (walk). Rob ___________ (sell) his motorbike. John is going to London next week. He ____________ (stay) with some friends.The self ______________ (fall down)!I ______________ (have) breakfast this morning. I’m not hungry.I’m hungry. I _________ (eat) this hamburger.It’s Ann’s birthday next week. We _________ (give) her a present.
Kate says she’s feeling very tired. She ___________ (lie down) for an hour. The car _____________ (turn right). There’s a good film on Channel 1 tonight.  __________ (you, watch) it? What __________ (Chris, do) when he leaves school? Andrew ______________ (kick) the ball! Oh dear! It’s 9 o’clock and I’m not ready. I _____________ (be) late. ___________ (you, invite) Ann to your party? What __________ (you/wear) to the wedding next week? She __________ (watch) TV this evening. I __________ (have) a bath. Please, wait me in the living room.


title: Презентация на тему: Today you are going camping

text:
Today you are going camping
with your family, friends or class
Today you cut down your forests
But the planet needs our leaves.
Please stop it because tomorrow
You'll have no air to breathe!
'Cos nothing is forever

And nature is getting tired.

If we don't stop and think today

Tomorrow the Earth could die.
You can have a bath or a shower But today is the time to think.
Save the rivers because without them You'll have no water to drink.
Today we are still in your forests,
In the sky,
in the rivers, but look:
Don`t kill us,
because your children
will see us in picture books!


title: Презентация на тему: To be Present Simple

text:
To be Present Simple
Френдак Галина Емельяновна,
учитель английского языка
Копьёвской средней школы
TO BE
I am
He
She It
We
You
They
is
are
Описывает состояние, профессию:
I am a teacher.
He is a doctor.
It is a dog.
She is kind.
We are tourists.
They are clever.

Описывает возраст, национальность:
 I am fourteen.
He is English.
She is old.
We are Russian.
You are twenty.
They are from Moscow.

TO BE
             To be

am           is          are
TO BE

I am
He
She   is
It
We
You are
They
I am, I am a happy man,
You are, you are my old good friends,
He is my friend, she is my friend,
We are good friends, all happy friends.

I am
he
she    is
it
we
you   are
they
I am a pilot. I am thirty. I am Russian
He is my friend. He is clever.
She is my wife. She is beautiful.
It is our dog. Its name is Rex.
We are a usual family.
You are welcome!
I am not a driver. I am not a teacher.
My wife is not a doctor. She isn't a singer.
My son is not ten. He isn't nine either.
My daughter is not a schoolgirl.
She isn't a student either.
We are not English.
We aren't American either.

        My brother is a student.

        Is my brother a student?

Yes, he is.          No, he isn't

            My dad is a doctor.

            Is my or your dad a doctor?

           Is my mum or dad a doctor?

          Is my dad a doctor or a teacher?

          My friend is a good student.

         My friend is a good student, isn't he?

         His sister isn't a pupil.

        His sister isn't a pupil, is she?

                               My father is a hilot.

                               What is my father?

                               Lisa is eleven.

                              How old is Lisa?

I…..
We ….
Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.
     1. I ... a pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... а scientist. 3. ... your aunt a doctor? -   Yes, she ... . 4. ... they at home? - - No, they ... not at borne, they ... at work. 5. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work.
   6. ... you an engineer? - - Yes, I....
   7. ... your sister a photographer? No, she ... not a photographer, she ... a student.
   8. ... your brother at school? - - Yes, he ... . 9. ... your sister at school? - No, she ... not at school.

  10. My sister ... at home. 11. ... this your watch? • Yes, it ... . 12. She ... an actress. 13. This ... my bag. 14. My uncle ... an office-worker. 15. He ... at work.
   16. Helen ... a painter. She has some fine pictures. They ... on the walls. She has much paper. It ... on the shelf. The shelf ... brown. It ... on the wall. Helen has a brother. He ... a student. He has a family. His family ... not in St. Petersburg, it ... in New York.
1. Ваша мама дома? - Нет, она на работе.
 Is your mother at home? – No, she is at work.
 2. Ваш брат дома? - Нет, он в школе. Он ученик.
 Is your brother at home? – No, he is at school. He is a pupil.
 3.  Ваша сестра учительница? - - Нет, она студентка.
 Is your sister a teacher? – No, she is a student.
 4. Твой папа на работе? — Нет, он дома.
 Is your father at work? – No, he is at home.
 5. Твоя сестра дизайнер? — Да. — Она дома? - Нет, она на работе.
 Is your sister a designer? – Yes. – Is she at home? – No, she is at work.

Translate into English
    1. What ... your name? - My name ... Shirley Frank. 2. What ... your address? - My address ... 175 Grand Central Parkway. 3. What ... your phone number? - My phone number ... 718-1930. 4. Where ... you from? - I ... from New York. 5. I ... a pupil. 6. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 7. ... your aunt a doctor? - Yes, she ... . 8. ... they at home? - No, they ... not at home, they ... at work. 9. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work. 10. ... you an engineer? - Yes, I ...

Fill in the missing verb
    1. ... your sister a typist? - No, she ... not a typist, she ... a student. 2. ... your brother at school? - Yes, he ... . 3. ... your sister at school? - No, she ... not at school. 4. My sister ... at home. 5. ... this your watch? - Yes, it ... . 6. She ... an actress. 7. This ... my bag. 8. My uncle ... an office worker. 9. He ... at work. 10. Helen ... a painter. She has some fine pictures. They ... on the walls. She has much paper. It ... on the shelf. The shelf ... brown. It ... on the wall. Helen has a brother. He ... a student. He has a family. His family ... not in St. Petersburg, it ... in Moscow.

Fill in the missing verb
 1. Как тебя зовут? - Меня зовут Аня.
 2. Какой твой адрес? - Мой адрес: Оксфорд Стрит, 45
3. Откуда ты родом (... приехала)? -Я из Лондона.
4. Кто он (на фотографии)? - Это мой отец.
5. Как его зовут? - Его зовут Джон.
6. Где он? - Он в Лондоне.
7. Я Лена, а это Коля. Он мой брат. Ему 10 лет, а мне 12 лет. Мы из Петербурга.
8. Я ученик. Я в школе.
9. Мой брат - художник. Он не инженер.
10. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач
Translate into English
http://marketblog.ru/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/kak-4asto-informirovat-svoih-klientov.jpg успех
http://www.koipkro.kostroma.ru/Krasnoe/OsnShool/DocLib11/_w/учительница_png.jpg учительница
http://s16.radikal.ru/i191/1211/ef/857a88902ed6.gif врач
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/0/40/881/40881357_t_d0ca67b9f3124bc91ccf087978a1083a_957.gif собачка
http://vseposlovici.ru/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/61.jpg англичанин
http://spletnik.ru/img/__post/89/44264282_674_89c41ecc5060085d33ab65e2aac85590_983.jpg матрешки
http://www.vcharkarn.com/uploads/142/142301.jpg дети
http://cs402328.userapi.com/v402328496/3b92/JP8BWEeOoxY.jpg сова
http://activerain.com/image_store/uploads/8/5/4/6/3/ar130278719236458.jpg совенок
http://jokergroup.ru/images/stories/detskaya-muzyka-dlya-prazdnika.jpg семья
http://dumskaya.net/pics/apicturepicture15126_64437.jpg студент
http://www.amic.ru/images/gallery_11-2011/640.555_50.jpg доктор
http://apple-iphone.net.ru/_nw/33/31819349.jpg пятерка
http://uchebilka.ru/pars_docs/refs/12/11653/11653_html_cfd9300.jpg дети
http://mdou12.68edu.ru/Kartinki/uchilka.gif учительница
http://www.wiki.vladimir.i-edu.ru/images/1/1f/Ucheniki_w450_h468.jpg ученики
http://www.uni-altai.ru/uploads/posts/2012-09/1346839352_sova.jpg сова с колокольчиком
http://freeppt.ru/Prew/BollsMasterPrew.jpg шаблон


title: Презентация на тему: Two Capitals - One World

text:
The aim of our project is

to find similar features of Moscow and London and try to explain it.
The objectives of our project are

to study the history of London and Moscow;
to compare the landmarks of the two capitals and find something in common;
to make some materials about the culture of Great Britain and Russia, which will be interesting for English learners.
The hypothesis of our project is
The two capitals have similar features because people living in different countries and speaking different languages have much in common. Perhaps it is possible due to the common cultural roots.
Moscow is the capital of Russia
London is the capital of Great Britain

Moscow and London are large cities.

The population of Moscow is about 10 million people.

The population of London is about 8 million people.
Moscow stands on the Moskva river
London stands on the Thames river
The two cities grew round the Kremlin and the Tower, former fortresses.
Moscow and Londonhave some similar landmarks
The Kremlin and the Tower arethe oldest parts of the cities
They  were built to defend people from invaders.
The Spassky Tower and Big Ben are the main clocks of the countries.
Red Square and Trafalgar Square are the central squares
Cathedral of Christ the Redemeer and St. Paul`s Cathedral were built in gratitude to God.
The monuments were built to commemorate Great Victories of the two countries.
The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and the British Museum have great collections of painting and sculpture.
The conclusion:
The two capitals have similar features because people living in different countries and speaking different languages have much in common. We can see it in the culture of the two countries.
The author of the project:
Borisova Polina, 6th grade,
School 1355, Moscow

The Teacher: Albutova Irina Petrovna


title: Презентация на тему: TO BE PAST SIMPLE

text:
TO BE PAST SIMPLE
TO BE
I
He
She
It
We
You They
was
were
Jack was kind.
Was  Jack kind?
Meg was English.

Was Meg orMary English?

Was Meg English or American?
They were at home yesterday.

     Where were  they?

 Who was  at home?

When were they at home?
Let us practice


title: Презентация на тему: TO BE GOING TO

text:
The 23d of November.
I am going to play.
She is going to dance.
He is going to read.
We are going to work.
They are going to buy a car.
Translate into Russian
I am going to help my mother.

He is going to play football.

My sister is going to cut a cake.

Girls are going to feed a dog.
Ex. 11 p. 29
Let us check up
I am going to visit Great Britain.
My friends are going to arrange a school party.
Barbara Grey is going to write an invitation letter.
Stephen Wooding is going to invite a group of Russian students.
We are going to stay with English families.
Homework
Ex. 15 p. 30


title: Презентация на тему: Tower ravens

text:
Great Britain. London.
They usually start with   London.
Streets in London
They walk along London streets, see old houses, offices, schools.
TOWER RAVENS

			Many boys and girls visit Great Britain.
           London Zoo
The Tower of London
 But one place all children and their parents go to is the Tower of London. It is a museum now.
They want to see Tower Ravens. Nine big dark black ravens live there. They have leg-rings of different colours: yellow, white, grey, blue, green, red, orange, dark blue and dark green.


title: Презентация на тему: To Cut a Long Story Short

text:
Sveta Naryan
Form7A
December 2008
Advisor  Natalya Arevshatyan
To Cut a Long Story Short
A language always develops. The language we use today is not the same as the language our grandparents or even our parents used.
There are a lot of ways of forming new words.
borrowing words from other languages
arithmetic
hypothesis
pizza

Ways of forming new words
using the names of people, places, characters from stories
atlas
tweed
sandwich
Ways of forming new words
word-building (prefixes, suffixes)
uninhabited
collection
understandable
Ways of forming new words
cutting down word combinations or sentences to transform them into short words - abbreviations
Ways of forming new words
S
M
S
sitcom
sit
uational
edy
com
ABBREVIATIONS
shortening  words
from the first letters of a phrase
ad
short
vert
isment
message
service
laser
UNESCO
(acronym)
PR
ABBREVIATIONS
TV
Signs in streets
brands
Newspapers
 and magazines
ABBREVIATIONS IN BRANDS
Electronics
Automobiles
Food
AD
Artdeco
Beggon
Dolce & Gabbana
Donna Karan
New York
GJ
Just Naturally Be Yourself
JNBY
CC
Coco Chanel
studied fashion magazines and catalogues
visited several shopping centres
wrote down all the abbreviations
searched the Internet
created the PP presentation
CONCLUSION
I learned
about the ways new words are formed in a modern language
about what brands of clothing and make-up are in fashion today and how these brands originated
I improved my computing skills
But I would like to speak about words and word combinations or even sentences that are cut down to form a new word. They are abbreviations.
The two main ways of forming an abbreviation are
To shorten a word, for example, sitcom (situational comedy, a kind of TV program)
                                                   ad (advertisement)
To form an abbreviation from the first letters of a phrase. It can be pronounced in two different ways.
As individual letters SMS (short message service), PR (public relations)
As a new word. Such words are called acronyms. The examples are
      laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) and
      UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
We can see abbreviations almost everywhere: on TV, in newspapers and magazines, on signs in streets, in the names of brands and companies.
AD stands for Artdeco, a company producing cosmetics.
The French company Beggon produces clothing, footwear, accessories and watches for women.
Dolce&Gabbana produces clothing, accessories, jewelry and watches.
DKNY is an American brand of cosmetics, clothing, accessories.
Gloria Jeans and Gee Jay specialize in making jeans and casual wear.
Working on this project I learned a lot
About the ways new words are formed in a modern language
About what brands of clothing and make-up are in fashion today and how these brands originated,
I also greatly improved my computing skills.


title: Презентация на тему: Tower of London

text:
Учитель английского языка
ГБОУ СОШ № 546 г Санкт-Петербурга
Листова Елена Геннадьевна
Цели презентации
Познакомить  учащихся с одной из главных достопримечательностей Лондона.
Развивать воображение и языковую догадку у детей.
Учить рассказывать о достопримечательности по плану-презентации.
Tower  of London -  symbol of Great Britain
Fortress round the city
 Was built from 1066 to  1377
Tower as a prison
  The first prisoner was confined to the Tower in 1100.

Henry VI, and also 12-year-old Edward V and his younger brother were killed.

Henry VI, and also 12-year-old Edward V and his younger brother were killed.
Henry VI, and also 12-year-old Edward V and his younger brother were killed.
Henry VI, and also 12-year-old Edward V and his younger brother were killed.
Reputation of an ominous place
A lot of the persons of a royal sort  were forwarded in the Tower and then were executed.
Tower Hill
1500 people`s  bodies were  buried in chapel cellars.
The main office of a royal mint
The weapon and military equipment of the king and royal army was produced and stored  in the Tower.

Palace guards
Palace guards
Tower at night
Museum
Thanks for your attention
Список источников

Статья «Лондонский Тауэр» с иллюстрациями
   http://lifeglobe.net/blogs/details?id=659
Статья «Лондонский Тауэр»
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London

Список источников
 http://lifeglobe.net/x/entry/659/1_1.jpg
http://lifeglobe.net/x/entry/659/1240508099_vorota_3.jpg
http://lifeglobe.net/x/entry/659/1240506880_belajabashnja_3.jpg
http://lifeglobe.net/x/entry/659/2728751_3.jpg
http://lifeglobe.net/x/entry/659/1240507251_plakha_3.jpg
http://lifeglobe.net/x/entry/659/1240506497_dragocennosti_02_3.jpg
http://static.infoturism.ro/poze-oferte/circuit/poze/792679.jpg
http://www.town-explorer.ru/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/721.jpg
http://im6-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=211602156-18-72&n=21
http://gfreemom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/DSC_1954-685x1024.jpg
http://lifeglobe.net/x/entry/659/1245223898_london_touwer_31_3.jpg
http://im0-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=179311108-59-72&n=21
http://s018.radikal.ru/i514/1201/b2/e7e96b1a3597.jpg


title: Презентация на тему: Тол Бабай vs Санта Клаус

text:
Many years ago when there were not people at all, Alangasasrs lived in  Kargurez. When people appeared in the Earth Alangasars hid at the highest point of the Kar mountain, because they were afraid of there sense.

Santa Claus
About a hundred years ago, a passer-by started spreading the word about Ear Mountain and the existence of its inhabitants. Santa wanted to safeguard the tranquillity of his secret hiding place and came up with a superb idea that also allowed him to meet people who love Christmas and his many friends who come to greet him.

It was around half a century ago that Santa Claus started to frequently visit the Arctic Circle near Rovaniemi.
HELPERS
In common
Give presents
Have a beard
Have a hat
Differences
From the turn of the millennium, the Lappish centre for Christmas, the Santa Claus Village on the Arctic Circle became the most spectacular Santa Claus destination in Scandinavia. The popularity of the destination saw the number of visitors double.


title: Презентация на тему: Toxic Waste

text:
Toxic waste is generally described as many discarded material that is dangerous to any life form, including humans, animals and plant life.
Toxic waste can pollute the air, land and water.
Toxic waste is defined as liquid, solid, contained gas or sludge waste that contains properties that are dangerous or potentially harmful to human health or the environment.
Wastes are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, according to the EPA handbook on toxic waste.
Despite containing toxic and dangerous elements, most waste does not end up being monitored and controlled under the RCRA.

Although the EPA has a detailed listing of what is considered a waste, hazardous waste generally has one or more of these four characteristics:
flammability
corrosiveness
reactivity
toxicity.

Toxic waste has a negative effects on environmental and public health.
For humans: contact with toxic chemical waste from laboratories may result in skin burns and disfigurement.

Exposure to carbon monoxide may cause headache and trouble thinking.
Toxic wastes such as lead, mercury or cadmium may cause liver or kidney damage, central nervous system damage, cancer and birth defects.
For environment: animals may ingest lead while searching for food, resulting in damage to their central nervous system.
Fish accumulate toxins in their bodies from contaminated water. As a result these contaminants enter the food chain.
Lead absorption in plants may lead to stunted growth, chlorosis and blackening of root system. This inhibits photosynthesis, affects membrane structure and permeability in plants.
People encounter these toxins buried in the ground, in stream runoff, in groundwater that supplies drinking water, or in floodwaters.
Some toxins, such as mercury, persist in the environment and accumulate.
Toxic wastes containing organic carcinogens can be destroyed by incineration at high temperatures, which is expensive.
 However, if the waste contains heavy metals or radioactive isotopes, these must be separated and stored, as they cannot be destroyed.
Hundreds of thousands of discarded items, which under British law must be dismantled or recycled by specialist contractors, are being packaged into cargo containers and shipped to countries such as Nigeria and Ghana, where they are stripped of their raw metals by young men and children working on poisoned waste dumps.


title: Презентация на тему: Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)

text:
Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)
«grieving and courageous painter»
A novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles
Biography

Major novels
Under the Greenwood Tree  (1872)
A Pair of Blue Eyes  (1873)
Far from the Madding Crowd  (1874)
The Return of the Native  (1878)
The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886)
Tess of the D’Urbervilles (1891)
Jude the Obscure  (1896)


title: Презентация на тему: Tower Bridge – the Icon of London

text:
Author: Kislyakova Yelena
 form 10 A
school 88 Yaroslavl
Teacher: Kuznetsova G.G.

	Numerous sights of London attract thousands of tourists every year. Among them are the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Trafalgar Square, Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London  and, of course, the Tower Bridge.
The aims of my work are
To learn the history of the Tower Bridge
To prove that the bridge has been important for the development of the city
To prove that it is one of the symbols of London
A Special Bridge or Subway Committee was formed in 1876. Its aim was to find a solution to the river crossing problem. There were over 50 designs.
A subway
A paddle wheel ferry
A bridge

It was decided to make a bridge
The Need for the Bridge
	In the second half of the 19th century the East End of London developed quickly. The city needed a new river crossing downstream of London Bridge. A traditional fixed bridge could not be built. It would not allow the ships come to the port facilities in the Pool of London.
The Design of the Bridge
	The city architect Horace Jones together with John Wolfe-Barry produced the design for the Tower Bridge. It was a mixture of a bascule and suspension bridge. Construction work started in 1886 and took eight years.

         Sir Horace Jones
The Structure of the Bridge
	Tower Bridge is not a stone bridge. It is a steel bridge and it depends on the strength of its steel columns. The steelwork was faced with masonry. The masonry is Cornish granite and Portland stone, backed with brickwork. The bridge matches the general style of the Tower of London.
The New Bridge
	The public reaction to the bridge was very unusual. Many people understood the great benefit of the bridge but some did not like its forms.
	Now river traffic is not so busy. But the bridge is still very important for the road traffic of London. Pedestrians also use the bridge.
The Role of the Bridge
	The Tower Bridge connects Borough to the City of London.  There are several well-known London sights nearby. One of them is the world- famous Tower of London. The City Hall is on the south bank of the Thames. To the west of the bridge you can see a large battleship on the Thames. It is HMS Belfast.
A Unique Bridge
The bridge is sometimes named a Mixture of the Middle Ages and the Iron Age
It was chosen as one of the four Britain's architectural Best Buildings in 1930
 It was also called one of the Wonders of World Engineering
The Well-Known Symbol of London
	Taking photographs of the Tower Bridge is a favorite London tourist activity, but you can also visit the upper walkways of the bridge. From there you will have a magnificent view over London.
The Tower Bridge Experience
	Inside the bridge is the Tower Bridge Exhibition, a display area that combines the walkway and the two famous towers. There visitors can see the Victorian engine room. They can learn about the history of the bridge thanks to photos, films, and other media.
One of the Most Featured Sights
	Tower Bridge can be seen on postcards, in English course books, in feature films and videos.
	There are also Tower Bridge puzzles and 3-D models.
	Last year an Englishman made a model of the bridge from 1.6mln matches.
Interesting Facts about the Tower Bridge
Conclusion
The Tower Bridge is
 the most famous example of the bascule bridge. It has worked from the day it was first opened to the present perfectly
a very unusual mixture of the Middle Ages and the Age of Steel. It has been very important for the development of the city
one of London's great landmarks. It is the only bridge in the world which has its own museum. It attracts many thousands of visitors from the whole world every year
Bibliography