title: Презентация на тему: Russian Museums and Theatres

text:
Understanding    art
The Hermitage
Cézanne
Monet
The Smolny Insitute
Malevich
Picasso
Russian Museum
Mariinsky Theatre
Swan Lake
Mussorsky Theatre
The Marriage of Figaro
Rembrandt           Picasso
Understanding    art
The Hermitage
Cézanne
Monet
The Smolny Insitute
Malevich
Picasso
Russian Museum
Mariinsky Theatre
Swan Lake
Mussorsky Theatre
The Marriage of Figaro
Rembrandt           Picasso
Understanding    art
The Hermitage
Cézanne
Monet
The Smolny Insitute
Malevich
Picasso
Russian Museum
Mariinsky Theatre
Swan Lake
Mussorsky Theatre
The Marriage of Figaro
Rembrandt           Picasso
Classical or modern art?
Understanding    art
The Hermitage
The State Hermitage
is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia. One of the largest and oldest museums in the world, it was founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great and has been open to the public since 1852. Its collections, of which only a small part is on permanent display, comprise over three million items,including the largest collection of paintings in the world.
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny was Russia's first educational establishment for women and continued to function under the personal patronage of the Russian Empress until just before the 1917 revolution. A nice garden and iron-work grille around the institute date from the early 19th century.
Today, this historic building is the official residence of the governor of St.Peterburg and also houses a museum dedicated to Lenin. Visitors to the museum can tour Lenin's office and living rooms and even see the famous assembly hall, where the victory of the October revolution was proclaimed in 1917.
Russian Museum
Russian Museum
The museum was established on April 13, 1895, upon enthronement of Nicholas II to commemorate his father, Alexander III. Its original collection was composed of artworks taken from the Hermitage Museum, Alexander Palace, and the Imperial Academy of Arts. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, many private collections were nationalized and relocated to the Russian Museum.
These included Kazimir Malevich's Black Square.
Mariinsky Theatre
Mariinsky Theatre
Swan Lake
Mussorsky Theatre
The Marriage of Figaro
Rembrandt           Picasso
Understanding    art
The Hermitage
The State Hermitage
is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia. One of the largest and oldest museums in the world, it was founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great and has been open to the public since 1852. Its collections, of which only a small part is on permanent display, comprise over three million items,including the largest collection of paintings in the world.
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny was Russia's first educational establishment for women and continued to function under the personal patronage of the Russian Empress until just before the 1917 revolution. A nice garden and iron-work grille around the institute date from the early 19th century.
Today, this historic building is the official residence of the governor of St.Peterburg and also houses a museum dedicated to Lenin. Visitors to the museum can tour Lenin's office and living rooms and even see the famous assembly hall, where the victory of the October revolution was proclaimed in 1917.
Russian Museum
Russian Museum
The museum was established on April 13, 1895, upon enthronement of Nicholas II to commemorate his father, Alexander III. Its original collection was composed of artworks taken from the Hermitage Museum, Alexander Palace, and the Imperial Academy of Arts. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, many private collections were nationalized and relocated to the Russian Museum.
These included Kazimir Malevich's Black Square.
Mariinsky Theatre
Mariinsky Theatre
is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres.
Swan Lake
The Mikhaylovsky Theatre
The Mikhaylovsky Theatre
is one of Russia's oldest opera and ballet houses. It was founded in 1833 and is situated in a historical building on the Arts Square in St. Petersburg. It is named after Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia.
The Marriage of Figaro
Rembrandt           Picasso
Russian Museums and Theatres
The Hermitage
The State Hermitage
is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia. One of the largest and oldest museums in the world, it was founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great and has been open to the public since 1852. Its collections, of which only a small part is on permanent display, comprise over three million items,including the largest collection of paintings in the world.
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny was Russia's first educational establishment for women and continued to function under the personal patronage of the Russian Empress until just before the 1917 revolution. A nice garden and iron-work grille around the institute date from the early 19th century.
Today, this historic building is the official residence of the governor of St.Peterburg and also houses a museum dedicated to Lenin. Visitors to the museum can tour Lenin's office and living rooms and even see the famous assembly hall, where the victory of the October revolution was proclaimed in 1917.
Russian Museum
Russian Museum
The museum was established on April 13, 1895, upon enthronement of Nicholas II to commemorate his father, Alexander III. Its original collection was composed of artworks taken from the Hermitage Museum, Alexander Palace, and the Imperial Academy of Arts. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, many private collections were nationalized and relocated to the Russian Museum.
These included Kazimir Malevich's Black Square.
Mariinsky Theatre
Mariinsky Theatre
is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres.
Swan Lake
The Mikhaylovsky Theatre
The Mikhaylovsky Theatre
is one of Russia's oldest opera and ballet houses. It was founded in 1833 and is situated in a historical building on the Arts Square in St. Petersburg. It is named after Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia.
The Marriage of Figaro
Russian Museums and Theatres
The Hermitage
The State Hermitage
is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia. One of the largest and oldest museums in the world, it was founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great and has been open to the public since 1852. Its collections, of which only a small part is on permanent display, comprise over three million items,including the largest collection of paintings in the world.
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny was Russia's first educational establishment for women and continued to function under the personal patronage of the Russian Empress until just before the 1917 revolution. A nice garden and iron-work grille around the institute date from the early 19th century.
Today, this historic building is the official residence of the governor of St.Peterburg and also houses a museum dedicated to Lenin. Visitors to the museum can tour Lenin's office and living rooms and even see the famous assembly hall, where the victory of the October revolution was proclaimed in 1917.
Russian Museum
Russian Museum
The museum was established on April 13, 1895, upon enthronement of Nicholas II to commemorate his father, Alexander III. Its original collection was composed of artworks taken from the Hermitage Museum, Alexander Palace, and the Imperial Academy of Arts. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, many private collections were nationalized and relocated to the Russian Museum.
These included Kazimir Malevich's Black Square.
Mariinsky Theatre
Mariinsky Theatre
is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres.
Swan Lake
The Mikhaylovsky Theatre
The Mikhaylovsky Theatre
is one of Russia's oldest opera and ballet houses. It was founded in 1833 and is situated in a historical building on the Arts Square in St. Petersburg. It is named after Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia.
The Marriage of Figaro
The heritage of Russian culture is difficult to overestimate.
Russian Museums and Theatres
The Hermitage
The State Hermitage
is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia. One of the largest and oldest museums in the world, it was founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great and has been open to the public since 1852. Its collections, of which only a small part is on permanent display, comprise over three million items,including the largest collection of paintings in the world.
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny Insitute
The Smolny was Russia's first educational establishment for women and continued to function under the personal patronage of the Russian Empress until just before the 1917 revolution. A nice garden and iron-work grille around the institute date from the early 19th century.
Today, this historic building is the official residence of the governor of St.Peterburg and also houses a museum dedicated to Lenin. Visitors to the museum can tour Lenin's office and living rooms and even see the famous assembly hall, where the victory of the October revolution was proclaimed in 1917.
Russian Museum
Russian Museum
The museum was established on April 13, 1895, upon enthronement of Nicholas II to commemorate his father, Alexander III. Its original collection was composed of artworks taken from the Hermitage Museum, Alexander Palace, and the Imperial Academy of Arts. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, many private collections were nationalized and relocated to the Russian Museum.
These included Kazimir Malevich's Black Square.
Mariinsky Theatre
Mariinsky Theatre
is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres.
Swan Lake
The Mikhaylovsky Theatre
The Mikhaylovsky Theatre
is one of Russia's oldest opera and ballet houses. It was founded in 1833 and is situated in a historical building on the Arts Square in St. Petersburg. It is named after Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia.
The Marriage of Figaro
The heritage of Russian culture is difficult to overestimate.


title: Презентация на тему: Russian holidays

text:
Russian holidays
Calendar of holidays
            New Year
Christmas
In Russia Christmas is celebrated on January 7. On Christmas people celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ .It is a religious holiday. This holiday have become the day of family reunion, relax and happiness.
It is celebrated on the 8th of March. The children give their mothers some presents, greeting cards or flowers. Each family have a nice party.
Maslenitsa
Easter
It is a religious holiday. Easter symbolizes the Revival Of Jesus Christ. Easter has been celebrated widely only for the past several years, after Soviet times ceased. The Soviet Times forbad religious practices .After the church got its po        back it became much easier for citizens to express their beliefs. So nowadays many people go to the church on this holiday and enjoy a joyful day with family. They greet each other with coloured eggs and make an Easter cookie. People here eat cookie with cottage cheese and raisins.
May Day (Spring and Labor Day)
May Day is celebrated on the 1st of May. It originated in the USA in 1886 when the workers demanded an eight-hour working day. In fact, it is the international holiday of the working people  .A couple of years ago people used to go to demonstrations to show their solidarity with the working class all over the world. They would sing patriotic songs and carry slogans and flags. But nowadays there are no demonstrations, and  people can enjoy wonderful weather and have a time in a company of good friends.
Victory Day
Russia Day
Day of Knowledge
September,1 is the Day of Knowledge, the holiday of the beginning of a new academic year, first of all for the students and instructors of all educational levels. Traditionally on this day schools conduct celebrations, dedicated to the beginning of a new academic year. First-graders are being especially celebrated.
Unity Day
It was first celebrated in 2005, commemorates the popular uprising led by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky which ejected the polish invaders from Moscow in November of 1612,and more generally the end of Time of Troubles and foreign intervention in Russia. The event was remarked by public holiday which was held in Russia on October 22 (old style) from 1649 till 1917.


title: Презентация на тему: Russian writers

text:
 Thank you, so much for this information Olga and Kseniya!  It is going to help me a lot. Emily
Aim of the lesson
   Making a list of Russian authors and books that give the idea of Russian character and lifestyle
Warming up
Critical thinking skills (generalization, analyzing, matching )
Describing the book

Matching
What is general?
    Alexandr
Pushkin
Radischev
Block
Tvardovsky
Green
Solzhenitsyn

   Odd one out
    Silver age poets
Michail Lomonosov
Anna Akhmatova
Marina Tsvetayeva
Sergey Yesenin
Nikolay Gumilev
Osip Mandelshtam
Boris Pasternak
Generalization
    Nobel Prize Laureates
Ivan Bunin
Boris Pasternak
Mikhail Sholokhov
Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
Josef Brodsky

What is the next number?
Average teenager     2,000
Intellectual               10,000
A.Pushkin                18,000
W.Shakespeare
                                     26,000
Discussion

  What Russian authors are known abroad?
Famous writers
American student`s video

Russian literature
Themes
Vocabulary
Making a list
Turnip
Turnip
Grandpa
 Grandma
 Granddaughter
 Dog
 Cat
 Mouse
20 questions
Anna Akhmatova
Hometask
Thursday  -  Poem reciting
 Friday      - Essay writing:
Russian writer
I recommend my pen-pals to read
Russian writers
S.Lukianenko
Roadside Picnic
M. Bulgakov
Labyrinth of Reflections
A. & B. Strugatsky
The Gulag Archipelago
A.Solzhenitsyn
The Heart of a Dog
F.Dostoyevsky
A Letter to Mother
S.Yesenin
A hero of our Time
A. Chekhov
Brothers Karamazov
M.Lermontov
Anna Karenina
A. Pushkin
The Cherry Orchard
Leo Tolstoy
Yevgeniy Onegin


title: Презентация на тему: Russian revolution

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
The Russian Revolution, 1917-1921
Robert Cliver
01/28/09
900igr.net
Imperial Russia, 1815-1915
Broom Factory, 1910
Russian Krestyanin (Peasant)
Putilov Machine Works
Putilov Machine Works
Russian Steel Workers
1905 Protests
Potemkin Mutiny, 1905
General Strike (17 October 1905)
Nicholas II opening the Duma
Pyotr Stolypin (1862-1911)
Czar Nicholas II
Russian Artillery
Russian Artillery Shelling Galacia
Russian Rout
Russian War Dead (German Photo)
Russian Gas Victims
Russian Imperial Officers
Pavel Miliukov
February Bread Riot (Painting)
February (March) 1917
Petrograd, February Revolt of the Pavlovsky Guards Regiment
Nicholas II at Tsarskoye Tseloe
Petrograd Demonstration
The Provisional Government
The Provisional Government
Main Parties:
Kadets (Liberals)
Octobrists (progressive aristocrats)
Progressivists (industrialists and capitalists)
Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies
Alexander Guchkov, Minister of War
Alexander Kerensky
Kerensky as Prime Minister
Kerensky at the Front
Kerensky with Socialist Revolutionary Katerina Breshkovskaia
Julius Martov in 1896
V. I. Lenin
Inside the Winter Palace
Bolsheviks Storming the Winter Palace
SR Election Poster, November 1917
November 1917 Election Results
Party
Votes
Total (all Russia)
44,218,55
Socialist Revolutionaries
37% (48% including Ukrainian bloc)
Peasant
  0.6%
Bolshevik Social Democrats
24%
Menshevik Social Democrats
  3%
Other Socialist Parties
  1%
Kadets
  5%
Cossack Party
  2%
American John Reed
Peace, Land, Bread and National Self-Determination!
V. I. Lenin
Long Live World October!
Leon Trotsky
Land Reform
Collapse of Industry
V. I. Lenin
Reds and Whites
Mikhail Uritskii (1873-1918)
Stages of the Russian Civil War
Did you volunteer for the Red Army?
White Recruitment Poster (1919)
Anarchist Nestor Makhno
Which side are you on Cossack?
Foreign Intervention
US Gis, Murmansk
Murmansk (Northwest Europe)
Japanese and Russian Officers 1922
White Troops and Their Red Opponents
Trotsky as Commissar of War
Trotsky as Commissar of War
The Red Cossack
Red Army Armored Train


Презентация на тему: Russia’s state emblem is a double headed eagle


title: Презентация на тему: Russia sport

text:
Stepan Shevyakov
	It's very important for people to have some regular exercises. In Russia a lot of people go in for sports. We can say that Russia is a nation of sports-lovers.

Many sports are popular in our country:
football
basketball
volleyball
hockey
figure skating
 skiing
tennis
wrestling
shooting
All water sports are widely spread in our country :
swimming
diving
 sailing
water skiing
Some people are fond of extreme sports such as rock climbing, potholing or white-water rafting.
rock climbing
potholing
white-water rafting
Russia's ethnic minorities also have their own traditional forms of exercise.
The Yakuts of central Siberia are skilled reindeer-sled racers.

Archery is popular with the Buryats of eastern Siberia.

On the Amur River in southeastern Russia canoeing is also a popular sport.
		Sports in Russia have traditionally been divided into amateur and professional. That's why there are different sports clubs in the country.
   		A lot of sportsmen take part in international competitions and win medals.
	 	A great number of sportsmen take part in the Olympic Games and show excellent results. Hundreds of athletes have become Olympic medalists and record-setters. The names of Russian sportsmen are famous all over the world.
Yevgeniy
Plyushchenko
Irina
Slutskaya
Tatyana Navka and
Roman Kostomarov
Irina Rodnina and
Aleksander Zaytsev
Nikolay
Valuyev
Konstantin
Tszu
Maksim
Chudov
Ivan Cherezov
Lyaisan
Utyasheva

Alina
Kabayeva
Aleksey
Nemov
Yelena
Isimbayeva
Yevgeniy Kafelnikov
Marat Safin
Dinara Safina
Yelena Dementyeva
Maria Sharapova
Igor
Akinfeyev
Andrey
Arshavin
Roman
Pavlyuchenko
Vladislav Tretyak
and
Vyacheslav Fetisov
Aleksander
Ovechkin
During the last years there was a great increase in keeping fit and staying healthy in Russia.
A lot of people started jogging and going to fitness clubs in their spare time.

Aerobics classes and fitness clubs were opened in every town, and the number of recreation centres greatly increased.
Doing sports prevents us from getting too fat and helps to stay healthy.
But despite the increase in the number of people participating in sports, the majority of them still prefer to be spectators. Thousands of people go to the stadiums to support their favourite teams and sportsmen. Most of the important competitions are televised and people enjoy watching sports programmes on TV.


title: Презентация на тему: Russia, one of the world’s biggest wonders

text:
	Russia, currently known as the Russian Federation, is considered to be the largest country in the world, spanning more than an eighth of the world's mass area. Since the establishment of the Russian Empire in the 18th Century, and the country's role as the power stronghold of the Soviet Union Russia has been considered one of the world's superpowers, and has remained the largest state in the modern world. The history of Russia has been a rollercoaster ride of Vikings, Tzars, and nuclear weapons, and has continued to serve as one of the most interesting historical specimens to this day.
Russia's capital city is Moscow. Moscow is the largest city in all of Europe, and it is well known for its natural landmarks, and its breathtaking architecture.
Here are the Seven Wonders of Russia:
The Seven Wonders of Russia
	The Valley of Geysers was presented as one of the main attractions of the Kamchatka peninsula, in an attempt to raise tourist awareness.
The Seven Wonders of Russia
	Just a strange name to most of us, Mamayev Kurgan is a place of great significance for the Russian people. This dominant hill, overlooking the city of Volgograd  saw some of the fiercest combat of all World War II, as it had immense strategic importance.
The Seven Wonders of Russia
	Standing at 5,642 meters, Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in the Caucasus and the highest point in Russia. Up to 100 people try to reach Elbrus peak every day.
The Seven Wonders of Russia
The Seven Wonders of Russia
The Seven Wonders of Russia
	Weathered Pillars or Mansi fools-a unique geological monument, which you can find in Trinity-Pechora region of Komi Republic of Russia. Weathered Pillars are from 30 to 42 metres high. They were created by nature, but watching them, you do not believe that people could hardly ever make something similar.

	Almost every nation and country has a reputation of some kind. Russian people are reputed to be hardworking, patient, never loosing hope for better life.  In my opinion, the main traits of Russian character which differ them from other people are hospitality, their «open heart», «golden hands», wise Russian fairytales reflect this wisdom. The Russians are the talented nation.
	Russia gave the world beautiful names of Pushkin and Lermontov, Chaikovsky and Repin thousands of names of world famous poets, writers, composers, scientists.
	Cosmos has become a sphere for experiments of the XX century: biological, ecological, agricultural, industrial and others.
	I believe Russia is a unique country: it does not belong to Europe and is not considered part of Asia. Some Russian traditions date back to pagan time and there are some, which are brand new. Russia influenced traditions of other nations, but at the same time absorbed a lot of their traditions.
	I'd like to speak about the most important ones that well demonstrate the country's peculiarity.
	On the 13th of January the Russians celebrate Old New Year.  A very popular holiday in memory of the old calendar.
	The holiday confusion is almost a century old. In czarist times, Christmas was the traditional family holiday, celebrated on the 25th of December. All this time Russia lived according to the Julian calendar, conceived by Caesar, while Europe has long since switched to the Gregorian calendar. By 1918 the difference between two calendars was about fourteen days. In 1918 the new Soviet government decided to modernize and took the country forward 14 days at once, making the 25th of December into January 7th and January 1st into January 14th.
	But - Russia's most important holiday is  Victory Day.
	One Russian poet called Victory Day a holiday with tears. This is true.  In Russia  the 9th of May  is the day of triumph and gratitude to those who won the worst war - WWII. Russia played a main role in this war . Sixty five years have passed since its end, but for many Russians this war is not a page in history but a part of their lives. Every year on May 9, Russia honors its heroes. Victory Day is celebrated in a big way in many countries, but probably only in Russia it is a truly national holiday.
My native town is Belgorod.
The nature and people inhabiting our Belgorodian land are given the most important thing- faith. It's faith that creates a harmony with the "world of the spirit". It's faith that makes us patient and understanding, the qualities which helped us to survive in the most hard times of the Great Patriotic War when Belgorod was twice occupied by the Germans and it was completely destroyed. In fact before the war the population of Belgorod was about 34000 people and only 150 people left after the battles of July- August 1943. In honor of the liberation of the cities of Belgorod and Orel the first salute was fired in Moscow. Russian nature, spirit and genius come together in the greatest people of our land.
	V. Shukhov was one of them. He was the world important scientist and engineer. The Technological Academy was named in honour of him. Belgorod was also the home of the first Russian actor M. Shchepkin. He is memorialized at the Shchepkin Drama Theatre.
	Belgorod is a great sports center. The Belgorodians are very proud of their sportsmen, some of them are world-famed, such as Olympic Gymnastics champion Svetlana Khorkina, volleyball team "Lokomotive-Belogorie", football team "Salut Energiya" and many others.
	Belgorod has spent many years waiting for your visit. Visit us first and you'll enjoy the wonders of Beigorod!
	All in all, Russia is a country that does not leave much to be desired. Make haste everyone! And discover one of the world's most astonishing locations! A picture paints a thousand words!
	I believe Russia is a unique country: it does not belong to Europe and is not considered part of Asia. Some Russian traditions date back to pagan time and there are some, which are brand new. Russia influenced traditions of other nations, but at the same time absorbed a lot of their traditions.
	I'd like to speak about the most important ones that well demonstrate the country's peculiarity.
	On the 13th of January the Russians celebrate Old New Year.  A very popular holiday in memory of the old calendar.
	The holiday confusion is almost a century old. In czarist times, Christmas was the traditional family holiday, celebrated on the 25th of December. All this time Russia lived according to the Julian calendar, conceived by Caesar, while Europe has long since switched to the Gregorian calendar. By 1918 the difference between two calendars was about fourteen days. In 1918 the new Soviet government decided to modernize and took the country forward 14 days at once, making the 25th of December into January 7th and January 1st into January 14th.
My native town is Belgorod.
The nature and people inhabiting our Belgorodian land are given the most important thing- faith. It's faith that creates a harmony with the "world of the spirit". It's faith that makes us patient and understanding, the qualities which helped us to survive in the most hard times of the Great Patriotic War when Belgorod was twice occupied by the Germans and it was completely destroyed. In fact before the war the population of Belgorod was about 34000 people and only 150 people left after the battles of July- August 1943. In honor of the liberation of the cities of Belgorod and Orel the first salute was fired in Moscow. Russian nature, spirit and genius come together in the greatest people of our land.


title: Презентация на тему: Russian winter festivals' guide

text:
carnival

Работу выполнила
Ученица 8 класс
Бардакова Регина

The celebration of the day of the vernal equinox, komoeditsy falls on the days of Lent. And in this time of holidays and celebrations are prohibited. Therefore, in the 16th century carnival was adopted to replace the banned pagan church komoeditsy. But today's carnival and pagan komoeditsa are not one and the same. Celebrating komeditsy was always in the same day - the day of the vernal equinox and symbolize the end of winter and beginning of spring.
Russian winter festivals’guide
Loved in Russia festival "Farewell to Winter" - Shrove Tuesday, so widely celebrated - in people and to this day remain sayings. This - the most fun, and satisfying people's holiday, which lasts for a week. If the first three days of the peasants still doing chores, it was forbidden to work on Thursday, and began "Maslenitsa".
-Come to my house,

Mardi Gras,

At a court:

A roller coaster ride,

Pancakes overeat,

Heart to amuse!

Holiday of spring meeting, which came to us from the heathen faith. Pancake Week held earlier this: did the doll of Shrovetide straw, dressed up in her women's clothes and drove across the county with the songs. After a week of dancing, singing doll Pancake carried into the field and patted and straw flew in the wind. It was believed that with her fly difficulties, hardships and troubles. On the last day of Maslenitsa Carnival came the ritual of wires, which in different provinces of Russia lay in the burning of Shrovetide, and in its symbolic funeral. The burning of effigies was traditional for the northern, central and Volga provinces. Shrovetide Shrovetide participants drove the train. In a fire with a burning effigy throwing a traditional funeral food (pancakes, eggs).


title: Презентация на тему: Russian folk signs

text:
Russian folk signs
Pick up an old broom into a new home
Magical properties has a broom in the popular understanding. They believes that it brownie lives under broom . There is no wonder, what  taking the old broom into a new house, will bring warmth of hearth and well-being.
no whistle, no money would be
A common sign prohibiting whistling in the house is associated with a supernatural understanding of the environment, too. Whistle like the howling of the wind, which can cause damage to the household, take away the good.
do not leave on the verge - to quarrel
The fact that the threshold has a special place in the Russian character. This is a board between the housing and the outside world, and inappropriate behavior can attract evil spirits. Also, say “welcome” to the person or say goodbye to him at the threshold against the rules of propriety.
Sprinkle salt - to quarrel
The salt had been a long time a very expensive product in Russia. Also, salt is afraid of evil spirits (hence the custom towel come guests with bread and salt). Scattered salt avoids trouble once. Popular wisdom advises, what need do in there situation,  to spit three times over your left shoulder or a laugh. Indeed,  the devil is behind the left shoulder, and you show such actions that are not afraid of the machinations of evil spirits, and don’t worry, be happy..
Thanks for watching
- by me ^-^


title: Презентация на тему: Russian painting in the second half XIX - beginning of XX century

text:
Russian painting in the second half XIX - beginning of XX century
Ivan Aivazovsky
The Ninth Wave.
 1850. Oil on canvas.  The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.
"The ninth wave" is a true masterwork. Aivazovsky reaches in this painting an absolute technical perfection, representing a group of unlucky castaways trying to survive under the merciless charges in form of oceanic waves. Nevertheless, the centre of the composition is the powerful, almost mystical and diffuse representation of the sun, which illuminates the scene with a strange, oneiric range of green and pink shades. This painting is often called "the most beautiful painting in Russia"
Ivan Aivazovsky
Brig "Mercury" Attacked by Two Turkish Ships
1892. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia
Ivan Shishkin

"Morning in a pine forest“
1886. Oil on canvas. Tetryakov Gallery, Russia

"Morning in a pine forest" is a marvelous pictorial fantasy that goes beyong the pure realism developed by many other Russian painters of the era. Shishkin has chosen one of his favorite motifs, the dense Russian pine forest, adding the unusual and rather bucolic presence of a family of bears.

Ivan Shishkin

“Rye Fields”
1878. Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Arkhip Kuindzhi
"Dnepr in the morning“
1881. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

"Dnepr in the morning" (as "Dnepr in the night", executed a year before) is considered as one of the first works finished with Kuindshi's "mature" style, with stunning light and atmospheric effects. This panoramic view is especially remarkable for its simple but very strong composition.

Arkhip Kuindzhi
"Mount Elbrus, moonlit night “
1890-1895. Oil on paper mounted on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Isaac Levitan

"Lake“
1900. Oil on canvas

"Lake" is Levitan's last painting, an unfinished masterpiece by the Russian painter (born in Kaunas, Lithuania) who mastered the landscape of mood, a very emotional interpretation of the Russian landscape.
While Levitan, as many other Russian landscape painters, was clearly influenced by the Barbizon School, this late work is (un)finished in a somewhat impressionist way.

Isaac Levitan
"Lake“
1900. Oil on canvas

“Autumn Landscape” 1880
“Sunny Day” 1876
Alexei K. Savrasov
“The rooks have returned”
1871. Oil on canvas. Tetryakov Gallery, Russia

Savrasov was one of the most important -arguably the most important- of all the 19th century Russian landscape painters, considered the creator of the "lyrical landscape style". A trully emblematic work, "the rooks have returned" (or "the rooks have come back") is Savrasov's most famous painting, a lovely elegy to the spring announced by the rooks return. The canvas shows Savrasov's love for the rural Russian landscape, very influenced by John Constable.

Alexei K. Savrasov
“View of the Kremlin from the Krymsky Bridge in Inclement Weather” 1851

Fyodor Vasilyev
"Wet Meadow“
1872. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

Feodor Vasilyev was a brillian "boy genius" who established himself as one of the most important and respected Russian painters of his era, introducing the lyrical landscape style in Russian painting. "Wet meadow" is a beautiful, lyric masterwork done completely from memory and a few sketches of the Russian plains.
Fyodor Vasilyev
“After a Heavy Rain” 1870

Mikhail Vrubel
Lilac (Siren). 1900. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia.
In 1900, Vrubel became member of the World of Art group. The same year, he produced some of his best canvases, including The Swan Princess and Lilac.
The artist's fervent love of nature helped him to convey its beauty. The luxuriant clusters of lilac in the painting "Lilac" are alive and fragrant in the starlit night. One of Vrubel's contemporaries wrote that nature blinded him (the artist did indeed go blind near the end of his life) because he looked too closely at its secrets.

Mikhail Vrubel
“Yellow Roses”
1894. Oil on canvas
“Roses and Orchids”
1894. Oil on canvas


title: Презентация на тему: Russian tea ceremony. Traditions of our country

text:
Russian tea ceremony
Traditions of our country.

 School №31
 Kargapoltseva A. V.
Tea was introduced to Russia in the early seventeenth century by China.
Prior to its introduction in Russia, the drink of choice was"sbiten", a brew of hot water, honey and herbs. Today, tea remains the most popular non-alcoholic drink.
Loose tea is brewed in either a hot teapot or a "samovar", a special tea-making device that produces strong tea called "zavarka". Zavarka is served in teacups diluted with hot water to fit personal taste.
It is old Russian tradition to serve tea from the samovar after supper. After clearing the supper table, the samovar is put in the center and whole family gathers around for tea.
The samovar is the central symbol of the Russian Tea Ceremony. As a combination of a teapot and a brewing device, it is a truly unique creation.

They are tea cozies for samovars called "baba na samovar" (woman on samovar) and a wonderful tea set with the vibrant blue and white patterns that distinguish Russian tea sets.
Popularity, traditions and customs of Russian tea drinking, "chaepitie", have helped to foster a uniquely styled system of teapots, teacups, cozies, and more to support this tradition. By the end of the 18th century, more than a hundred small factories creating Russian tea wares had sprung up.
One of the most famous, "Gjel" (Ggel), takes its name from a little town located in central Russia. Gjel is renowned for its white and blue designs prevalent in today's Russian teawares. Russian teaware designs typically feature images of daily life, the most popular being animals and scenes from folk stories.


title: Презентация на тему: Russia is my country

text:
		Russia is my country. It is the biggest country in the world. Russia is situated on two continents: Europe and Asia.
	The Urals (the Ural mountains) form a natural border between the continents.
The Volga river
Togliatti
Volgograd
Ulyanovsk
		Seas and oceans wash Russia in the north, south, east and west. The Black Sea is in the South; the Baltic Sea is in the West
The Baltic Sea
The Black Sea
	 The plant and animal worlds of my country are also very rich.There are a lot of different animals, birds and plants in our forests, fields and mountains.
		One Russian symbol is the Russian national flag. This flag has three wide stripes on it. The stripes are white, blue and red. The upper stripe is white, the middle stripe is blue and the red stripe is at the bottom. These colours have always been symbolic in Russia: white – noble and sincere, blue – honest and devoted – devoted to friends, family and to the country. The red colour has always meant love and bravery.
		Another symbol of Russia which all Russian people know and love is the birch tree. You can find these trees everywhere. People sing beautiful songs with poetic words about birch trees.
		Russian people have always loved their country through life. Russian people have always been devoted to their Motherland.
          Russia is my country.


title: Презентация на тему: Русская кухня на английском

text:
My project «Traditional Russian kitchen»
Traditional Russian kitchen
Traditional Russian dish is borsch and others
cabbage soup
fish soup
rassol'nik
solyanka
Yet traditional Russian dish is lettuce:
Winter
Herring  under a fur coat
Mimosa
«Potato -second bread»- saying in Russia
Fried potato
Boiled potato
Baked potato
Traditional Russian dish is pancakes
Meat  dumplings
Stuffed  cabbages
Jellied
kvass
Project was done by Katya Merzlyakova, Tatarkina Rita 8 b


title: Презентация на тему: Russia Is the Land of Unique Traditions, Holidays and Culture

text:
Done by: Azarova K., Kolobaeva I., Kurashkina O., Ryabets N.
The teacher: Malina O. V.
    Russian culture is one of the richest and colourful cultures in the world.
  Russians  have  a  rich  cuisine.  Russian  art is considered  to  be  very  interesting  and  unique.  Russians  are also  known  for  their sense  of  humour. Russian  literature greatly  influenced  the  world  literature. The Russians  also  gave to the    world of classical music a great number of  famous  composers.
Art
                   Icon painting
                   Cinema
Music
 The most famous Russian composers:
M. I. Glinka
P. I. Chaikovsky
S. S. Prokofiev
Literature
Prior to the nineteenth century Russia produced very little, if any, internationally read literature, but in the nineteenth century Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age, beginning with the poet Pushkin and culminating in two of the greatest novelists in world literature, Lev Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky and in one of the greatest playwrights Anton Chekhov.
In the twentieth century leading figures of Russian literature included internationally recognised poets such as Vladimir Mayakovsky, Boris Pasternak, Anna Akhmatova or Joseph Brodsky, and prose writers Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Sholokhov, Mikhail Bulgakov or Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Architecture
Russian architecture was influenced predominantly by the Byzantine architecture until the Fall of Constantinople.
Saint basil's Cathedral
The Moscow Kremlin
The Petergof
Matryoshka doll and other handicraft
Many foreigners wish to get a piece of Russia - a matryoshka doll
Dymkov toys
Chochloma
Cuisine
Russia has a rich culinary history and offers a wide variety of soups, dishes made from fish, cereal based products and drinks. In addition to meat culinary, vegetables, fruit, mushrooms, berries and herbs also play a major part in the Russian diet. Primordial Russian products such as caviar, smetana (sour cream), buckwheat, rye flour, etc. have had a great influence on world-wide cuisine.
Pelmeni
Pelmeni is a traditional Eastern European (mainly Russian) dish usually made with minced meat filling, wrapped in thin dough (made out of flour and eggs, sometimes with milk or water added). For filling, pork, lamb, beef, or any other kind of meat can be used; mixing several kinds is popular. Traditional Ural recipe requires the filling be made with 45% of beef, 35% of lamb, and 20% of pork. Often various spices, such as pepper, onions, and garlic, are mixed into the filling.
Kholodets
Ukha
Ukha is a hot watery fish dish, however calling it a fish soup would not be absolutely correct. "Ukha" as a name for fish broth was established only in the late 17th to early 18th centuries. In earlier times this name was first given to thick meat broths, and then later chicken. Beginning from the 15th century, fish was more and more often used to prepare ukha, thus creating a dish that had a distinctive taste among soups.
Okroshka
Okroshka is a cold soup based on kvas. The main ingredients are vegetables that can be mixed with cold boiled meat or fish with a proportion 1:1. Depending on this, okroshka is called vegetable, meat, or fish.
There must be two sorts of vegetables in okroshka. The first must have a neutral taste, such as boiled potatoes, turnips, rutabagas, carrots, or fresh cucumbers). Kvas that is most commonly used is white okroshka kvas, which is much more sour than drinking kvas. Spices used include mustard, black pepper and pickled cucumber (the water used), solely or in combination.
And for the final touch, boiled eggs and smetana (sour cream) are added.
Pancakes
Pancakes had a somewhat ritual significance for early Slavic peoples in pre-Christian times since they were a symbol of the sun, due to their round form. They were traditionally prepared at the end of the winter to honor the rebirth of the new sun during Maslinitsa (Pancake Week). This tradition was adopted by the Orthodox Church and is carried on to the present day. Pancakes were once also served at wakes, to commemorate the recently deceased. Pancakes can be made from wheat, buckwheat, or other grains, although wheat Pancakes are most popular in Russia. They are slathered with butter and may be topped with sour cream or caviar.
Holidays
New year
In many countries a favorite holiday is Christmas. The Russians love the New Year most of all. Usually people gather with all the family and give each other gifts. Then people visit  their friends and go for a walk. Children in Russia like   Grandpa Frost and Snegurochka.

Maslenitsa
Maslenitsa also includes masquerades, snowball fights, sledding, riding on swings and plenty of sleigh rides. As the culmination of the celebration, on Sunday evening, Lady Maslenitsa is stripped of her finery and put to the flames of a bonfire. Any remaining blintzes are also thrown on the fire, and Lady Maslenitsa's ashes are buried in the snow (to "fertilize the crops").
Easter
Easter, Pascha, or Resurrection Day, is an important religious feast in the Christian liturgical year. It celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, which Christians believe occurred on the third day after his crucifixion some time in the period AD 27 to 33. That day people painting eggs in different colors and give them each other.
The day of the Victory
Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day or VE Day) was May 7 and May 8, 1945, the dates when the World War II Allies formally accepted the unconditional surrender of the armed forces of Nazi Germany and the end of Adolph Hitler's Third Reich. That day Russian usually go to meeting with colorful flowers, balloons etc.
We hope having watched this leaflet you have changed your opinion about Russia. It is not the  land of bears, vodka and frosts.


Презентация на тему: Русские традиции


title: Презентация на тему: Русские сувениры

text:
The Regalia of the Russian Sovereigns
Symbols of supreme power.
Two-headed eagle. Moscow, Kremlin workshops, 1680.
The consecration of Dmitry, proclaimed heir to Ivan III, took place on 4 February, 1498, in the Dormition Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin.
The culmination of this ceremony came when Dmitry was attired in barma and crown- the famous Cap of Monomakh- the very first attributes of supreme power in the state of Moscow.
Barmas of Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich. Istambul, 1662
From 1547- the year  of the consecration of the first Russian Tsar, Ivan Vasilyevtich ( the Terrible)- up to the end of the 17th century, the Cap of Monomakh was used at the consecration of every Russian sovereign. It became  the most honored attribute of royal power, symbolizing the responsibility of the tsar to his subjects.
Portrait of Tsar
 Mikhail Fyodorovich.
Crown, sceptre and orb of tsar
 Mikhail Fyodorovich
Kazan Cap of Tsar
Ivan the Terrible
Portrait of Tsar Ivan the Terrible
H. Vaigel.
Nuremberg, Second half of the 16th century.
Diamond Cap of Tsar Ivan Alexeyevich.  Moscow,
 Kremlin workshops. 1680s
Diamond Cap of Tsar Peter the Great.
Moscow, Kremlin workshops, 1680s.
Cross of Tsar Peter
 the Great
Portrait of Tsar Peter the Great.
Netherlands 1698
P.Van Gunst
Following the death of the childless Tsar Fyodor Alexeyevich in April, 1682, the throne was to pass to his brother, the fifteen-year old Ivan Alexeyevich.
The Boyar Duma (concil) proclaimed the younger brother of Fyodor and Ivan, the ten-year old Tsarevich Pyotr, tsar.
Later both brothers were proclaimed tsars.
During the consecration of them, the ancient Cap pf Monomakh was placed on the head of Ivan and the Cap of Monomakh of the Second Order, specially made on that occasion , was placed on the head of Peter.
Double throne of
 Tsar Ivan Alexeyevich
And Pyotr Alexeyevich.
Moscow,
 Kremlin workshops
1680s
The state sword  17th century.
 In 1742, during the coronation of
Empress Elizabeth, the state sword
 made its first appearance.
It served to remind the monarch
 of the royal duty
 to defend good and punish evil.
 The Russian state sword was
 made over a period of time.
 Its blade dates back to the
 17th century while the handle
and the sheath date to the
18th century. The design of the
handle is heavily ornamental,
consisting of eagle heads
 and crown cast in silver.
The State shield (17th cent.).
At the coronation ceremony held at Uspensky (Assumption) Cathedral Catherine the Great appeared  a true empress. She was wearing a crown and was carrying a sceptre in her right hand and orb in her left one.
Imperial Sceptre
Imperial Sceptre
 ( a small mace symbolizing the Absolute power) carried at the coronation ceremony by Catherine the Great did not live to our times. The one made at the beginning of 1770s is exhibited at the Diamond Fund.
Imperial Orb
This orb was made in 1762 for Catherine the Great.
The Indian diamond of the first water weighing approximately 50 carats was mounted at the cross of ribbons, and a huge Ceylon sapphire of 200 carats crowned the orb.
Great Imperial Crown (1762)
This symbol of monarchy power was made by J.Pauzie. It weighs 1097 grams, contains 4936 diamonds (2858 carats) and is toped by a dark red spinel beneath a diamond cross. Two delicate  silver hemispheres  constituting the royal crown are adored with a chain of big gleaming pearls.
Small Imperial Crown.
 It weighs 378 grams :
there are 48 big (from 2 to 9 carats)
 and
20 small diamonds in it.
Crown Of  Empress Anna Ioannovna.
St Peterburg, 1730


Презентация на тему: Русский и английский


title: Презентация на тему: Русские и английские числительные

text:
900igr.net

1-20
30, 40,50,60,
70,80,90,100
200,300,400,500,600,
700,800,900
1000,1000000


title: Презентация на тему: русская каша- сила наша

text:
Demonstrative Lessonfor the 2nd form“Travelling to the Letter Land”
Objectives:
1.To teach pupils to use the studied material on the themes “Animals, Food, Toys, Colors.
2.To develop pupils’ monologue speech
3.To develop pupils’ creative abilities
Made by Cherenkova O.P.Secondary School №25,Aktobe,Kazakhstan
Welcome to the Letter Land
We are Letters
                      A            C                  D             G
                           B            E                F
                   H            J                   L
                            I               K                      M
                                N         P             Q
                    O                     R                       S
                              T            V           X
                    U                     W                     Y
                                        Z
Choose the best way to go to the Letter Land
                      It’s better to go by
Name the friends to letter H
T
C
S

Name the Colours of the Earth
Whose tails are these?

Find the Letters
R __bb__t                   a, I, o, o, u, e, a, I, i
F__x
C___ck
D___ck
El__ph__nt
F___sh
L___on
 The animal band meets us
Choose presents for the animals


Презентация на тему: Рәвеш-мөстәкыйль сүз төркеме


title: Презентация на тему: Rhymes for children

text:
  Mouse and Mice
Rhymes for children
A Brave Mouse
Little Grey Mouse
Mice
Mice are very nice.


title: Презентация на тему: Русские заимствования в английском языке

text:
РУССКИЕ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЯ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Роль заимствований в английском языке
Классификация заимствований
По источнику и эпохе заимствования

По тому, какой аспект слова оказывается новым для принимающего языка

		steppe 		soviet

		verst 		bolshevik

		izba 			activist

		kolkhoz		sputnik

По степени ассимиляции заимствования
      taiga,  tundra,  rouble,  knout
Периоды распространения русских заимствований в английском языке
Первый период

Второй период XVI—XVII вв
Третий период XIX в.

nihilist (нигилист)

intelligentsia (интеллигенция)
Периоды распространения русских заимствований в английском языке

Четвертый период (рождённые октябрём)

five-year-plan  (пятилетка)
socialist emulation  (соцсоревнование)
shock-worker  (ударник)
kulak  (кулак)
bolshevik
komsomol
sputnik
lunochod (lunokhod)
cosmonaut
cosmodromе

Периоды распространения русских заимствований в английском языке
Пятый период (слова, отражающие перестройку в СССР)

hozraschot (khozraschyot)

glasnost’
Периоды распространения русских заимствований в английском языке
Русские имена на карте мира
РУССКИЕ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЯ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ


title: Презентация на тему: РУССКОЕ ПОЛЕ

text:
РУССКОЕ ПОЛЕ
Презентацию подготовил
Попов Михаил 2 «б» класс

         Поле – большая равнина
Поля бывают разные
Цветочные
Культурные
Поля удобряют
Люди
Машины
На полях сражались
Поле
боя
Поле дает нам
Корм для животных
Хлеб и многое другое
Наши поля нравятся пришельцам

О полях слагают
поговорки
загадки
- Что в поле ни родится, все в доме пригодится.- Поле труд любит.
Зимой бело,Весной черно.Летом зелено,Осенью стрижено.
Поле


title: Презентация на тему: Russian painters

text:
 Krypenko O.
   Konovalova A.
          Zheleznyakova N.
Russian painters :
Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin
Isaac Ilyich Levitan

     Ivan
 Konstantino-
 vich
 Aivazovsky
    The Ninth Wave
 The Ninth Wave (Russian: Девятый вал, literally The Ninth Wave) is perhaps the most impressive and well-known painting by Russian marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky; it was painted in 1850.It depicts a sea after a night storm and people facing death attempting to save themselves by clinging to debris from a wrecked ship.The painting has warm tones in which the sea appears to be not so menacing and giving a chance for the people to survive.This painting is sometimes called "the most beautiful painting in Russia".Both English and Russian titles refer to the nautical tradition that waves grow larger and large in a series up to the largest wave, the ninth (or tenth) wave, at which point the series starts again.
Moonlit Seascape With
Fishermen on the Shore
View of Tiflis
Landing  at Subashi
Battle of Chesma
View of Reval
  Ivan
Ivanovich
Shishkin
              Morning in a Pine Forest
      The Morning in a Pine Forest (Russian: Утро в сосновом лесу) is a painting by Russian artists Ivan Shishkin and Konstantin Savitsky. Savitsky has painted the bears,[1] but the art collector Pavel Tretyakov effaced his signature, stating that "from idea until performance, everything discloses the painting manner and creative method peculiar just to Shishkin"[2] so the painting is now credited solely to Shishkin. The Morning in a Pine Forest turned very popular, being reproduced on various items, including the "Clubfooted Bear" chocolates by Babayevskiy. According to one poll, the painting is the second most popular in Russia behind Bogatyrs by Viktor Vasnetsov.[3] Shishkin's similar paintings are the Forest in Spring (1884) and The Sestroretsk Forest (1896).
 A Rye Field
Rain in an Oak Forest
    Isaac
  Ilyich
  Levitan
Water lilies 1895
                                Sunny Day, 1876
Savvinskaya sloboda near Zvenigorod, 1884
Over Eternal Peace, 1894
March, 1895
Golden Autumn, 1895
March
The golden Plyos
   I think that the best work of Levitan is "March". It is one of the most popular paintings in Tretyakov Gallery. We can see bright spring morning in the picture. And we can seea brown horse and an old house in the middle of the landscape. But we can feel something strange, which makes us happier. We feel how nature is waking up after a long deep dream. It is the main idea of this picture. Levitan tries to show us the most beautiful moment in the nature`s life, the time when the nature becomes alive again. Isaak produced this picture in bright colors. He tried to use thin brushes because he wanted to show us the beauty of snow. The snow is not white. It has many shades: yellow, green, red and so on. Most people like this painting and can stand in front of it for many hours admiring its beauty.                                                                                Another beautiful canvas of Levitan is "The golden Plyos". It has peaceful and harmonic coloring. It depicts the scenery of the town Plyos on the Volga River. We can see blue mountains on the background and the forest, which goes down to the river bank. There is a little house with a red roof and a high belfry near the river bank. This picture gives the feeling ofpeace and calmness.                                                                                Levitan spent three summers in Plyos and he created two hundred works. And after that many artists went to Plyos. They hoped to find inspiration there and to paint such beautiful pictures as Levitan had created.                                                                                I think that "The golden Plyos " is one of the most exciting and beautiful paintings of Levitan.
   The end


title: Презентация на тему: “Russian museum”

text:
“Russian museum”
Project workHelen MulyarevichForm 11-ALityn school №1

The Hermitage

One of the world-wide known museums is the Hermitage. The word "Hermitage" means "a place of solitude". This name was given in the XVIII century by Catherine П to her private museum housed in a small building adjacent to the Winter Palace and accessible only to the chosen few.
In the course of time, the Hermitage grew into one of the greatest museums of the world. At the present, the collections take up five interconnected buildings. The museum retains its old name.
The accumulation of artefacts let to the formation of new departments devoted to the culture and art of the Peoples of the East, of the Prehistoric culture, and of the Russian culture. Three other departments are those of Western European art, classical antiquities and numismatics.

One of the rooms that impressed visitor the most is St. George Hall. The interior of the room is considered by experts to be a perfect example of the Classical Style. The room covers about 800 square metres, but does not seem enormous due to perfect proportions. It is decorated in the whitest marble and gilded bronze.
The Throne Hall was used for column assemblies. Members of the Tzar's family, when coming of age, took their oaths here.

The Leonardo da Vinci Hall is one of the most gorgeous interiors. The hall is decorated in the style of 17 century French Baroque. The Hermitage possesses two, out of 12 or 14 works surviving from Leonardo.
“Madonna Benua”
“Madonna  Litta”
The Rembrandt collection is one of the most treasured possessions of the museum. It members 24 canvases.
The Return of the Prodigal Son
“The Holy Family”

The Malachite Room reflects the style of 1889. The columns, pilasters, and floorlamps are veneered with thin plaques of rich green malachite. About two tons of malachite were used in decoration of the room.
Thus, the Hermitage is a place where you can expand your horizons and learn more about the art !!!
Legal address:
Dvortsovaya Naberezhnaya, 34190000
St Petersburg,
Russia

Contacts:
Telephone: (812)710-90-79
Fax: (812) 570-57-48
E-mail address: http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/
Thank you
 for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Rhythm of Flamenco

text:
Rhythm of Flamenco
Flamenco - is a form of Spanish folk music and dance from the region of Andalusia in southern Spain
In recent years flamenco has become popular all over the world and is taught in many countries: in Japan there are more academies than there are in Spain
"Classical flamenco" is the style most frequently performed by Spanish flamenco dance companies, tending to exhibit more clearly the characteristics derived from the Seguidilla, a traditional Spanish dance. It is danced largely in a proud and upright way. For women, the back is often held in a marked back bend. Unlike the more gitano influenced styles, there is little movement of the hips, the body is tightly held and the arms are long, like a ballet dancer. In fact many of the dancers in these companies have trained in ballet as well as flamenco
Modern flamenco is a highly technical dance style requiring years of study. The emphasis for both male and female performers is on lightning-fast footwork performed with absolute precision. In addition, the dancer may have to dance while using props such as castanets, shawls and fans.

Thank you for attention


title: Презентация на тему: Русский ЕГЭ А1

text:
Презентация к уроку  русского  языка по теме: «Подготовка к ЕГЭ (задание А-1)Нормы ударения».
Подготовила
 учитель русского языка и литературы
 школы №285 Санкт-Петербурга
Бодня Анна Анатольевна
ОрфоэпияОрфоэпические нормы
Совокупность   правил устной речи
«правильное произношение»
(греческое orthós — «правильный» и
 épos — «слово»).
Орфоэпия –
 система норм произношения
 Основные проблемы русской орфоэпии связаны со «слабыми звеньями» фонетической системы:
подвижное ударение;
 возможность твёрдого и мягкого произношения согласного перед э,
 вариантность в произношении собственных имён и некоторых грамматических форм.

Важной стороной орфоэпии является ударение -  звуковое выделение одного из слогов слова.
Отличительные особенности русского ударения —разноместность и подвижность.
стенА — стЕну — стЕнам и стенАм

Нормы ударения знаменательных частей речи

Ударение в именах прилагательных
Ударный слог полной формы ряда прилагательных остаётся ударным и в краткой форме
красИвый — красИв — красИва — красИво — красИвы;

.
Ударение в именах прилагательных
Ударение нередко падает  на основу в форме мужского, среднего рода и мн. числа и на окончание в форме женского рода
прАвый — прав — прАво — прАвы — правА;
сЕрый — сер — сЕро — сЕры — серА;
 стрОен — стрОйно — стрОйны — стройнА.

Прилагательные в сравнительной степени
если ударение в краткой форме женского рода падает на окончание, то в сравнительной степени оно будет на суффиксе  -ее
сильнА — сильнЕе,
 больнА — больнЕе,
 живА — живЕе,
 стройнА— стройнЕе,
 правА — правЕе;

Прилагательные в сравнительной степени
если  ударение в женском роде стоит на основе, то в сравнительной степени оно  сохраняется на основе
жить —  жил — жИло — жИли — жилА;
 ждать —  ждал — ждАло— ждАли — ждалА;
лить —  лил — лИло — лИли— лилА.
То же касается и формы превосходной степени.

Ударение в глаголах
Ударение в  прошедшем  времени  обычно  падает  на  тот же  слог, что и в инфинитиве
сидЕть — сидЕла,
 стонАть — стонАла.
прЯтать — прЯтала,
 начинАть — начинАла.

Ударение в глаголах
Группа употребительных глаголов (около 300)  подчиняется другому правилу: ударение в форме женского рода переходит на окончание, а в остальных формах остаётся на основе. Это глаголы брать,  быть, взять, вить, врать, гнать, дать, ждать, жить, звать, лгать, лить, пить, рвать и др.
жить —  жил — жИло — жИли — жилА;
Так же произносятся и производные глаголы (прожить, забрать, допить, пролить и т. п.).

Исключения
слова с приставкой вы-, которая принимает ударение на себя:
 вЫжить — вЫжила,
 вЫлить — вЫлила,
У глаголов класть, красть, слать, послать ударение в форме женского рода прошедшего времени остаётся на основе:
  крАла, слАла, послАла, стлАла.

Исключения
Довольно часто в возвратных глаголах (в сравнении с невозвратными) ударение в форме прошедшего времени переходит на окончание:
начАться— началсЯ, началАсь, началОсь, началИсь; принЯться — принялсЯ,  принялАсь,  принялОсь, принялИсь.

Ударение в причастиях
При произношении кратких страдательных причастий с  ударением  в полной форме  на суффиксе -ённ- ударение остаётся на нём только в форме мужского рода, в остальных формах переходит на окончание
проведённый— проведён, проведенА, проведенО, проведенЫ;

Ударение в причастиях
Произношение полных причастий с суффиксом -т-:  если суффиксы неопределённой формы -о-, -ну- имеют на себе ударение, то в причастиях оно перейдёт на один слог вперёд
полОть — пОлотый,
колОть — кОлотый,
согнУть — сОгнутый,
завернУть — завёрнутый.

Деепричастия часто имеют ударение на том же слоге, что и в неопределённой форме соответствующего глагола: вложИв, задАв, залИв, занЯв, запИв, исчЕрпав (НЕЛЬЗЯ: исчерпАв), начАв, поднЯв, пожИв, полИв, положИв, понЯв, предАв, предпринЯв, прибЫв, принЯв, продАв, проклЯв, пролИв, пронЯв, пропИв, создАв.

Ударение в деепричастиях
Наречия
дОверху, дОнизу ,дОсуха, донЕльзя
зАгодя зАтемно
Исстари
красИвее
навЕрх , надОлго, ненадОлго
Ударение в наречиях следует изучать путём запоминания и обращения к орфоэпическому словарю.
Тест «Нормы ударения имён существительных»
Проверь, насколько хорошо ты знаешь нормы произношения имён существительных.

1.В каком слове ударение поставлено неверно?
 агЕнт
 алфавИт
 аэропОрты
бантЫ
шАрфы
2. В каком слове ударение поставлено неверно?
вероисповедАние
граждАнство
диспансЕр
докумЕнт
досУг
3. В каких словах ударение падает на первый слог?
 еретик
  жалюзи
значимый
квартал
ногтя

4.В каких словах ударение на первом слоге?
партер
приданое(сущ.)
призыв
отзыв(на публикацию)
свекла
 сироты.

5. В каких словах ударение на первом слоге?
средства, им.п.мн.ч.
статуя
столяр
 таможня
щавель

Проверь, Запиши и запомни

1.В каком слове ударение поставлено неверно?
 агЕнт
 алфавИт
 аэропОрты
бАнты
шАрфы
2. В каком слове ударение поставлено неверно?
вероисповЕдание (от веру исповЕдать)
граждАнство
диспансЕр
докумЕнт
досУг
3. В каких словах ударение падает на первый слог?
 еретИк
  жалюзИ
знАчимый
квартАл
нОгтя

4.В каких словах ударение на первом слоге?
партЕр
придАное(сущ.)
призЫв
Отзыв(на публикацию)
свЁкла
 сирОты.

5. В каких словах ударение на первом слоге?
срЕдства, им.п.мн.ч.
стАтуя
столЯр
 тамОжня
щавЕль

«Найти лишнее»
оптовый, прожорлива,сливовый, давнишний
кУхонный, мозАичный, кровоточАщий красИвейший
опошлить, ободрить, насорит, перезвонит
щелкать ,укрепит , черпать , щемит

Проверь, запиши и запомни

«Найти лишнее»
оптовый, прожорлива, сливовый, давнишний
кУхонный, мозаИчный, кровоточАщий , красИвейший
опошлить, ободрить, насорит, перезвонит
щЁлкать ,укрепИт , черпАть , щемИт

Использованные материалы
http://www.vluki.ru/_thumb/1024x768/files/2011May13/008-140436-01.jpg (фон)
http://dazor.info/lingvistika/avanesov-pdf-a.htm
http://dazor.narod.ru/russkie/slovari/trudnostej/slovar-trudnostej_0001.htm


Презентация на тему: русский язык - как иностранный


title: Презентация на тему: Русские суеверия

text:
урок английского языка в 7 классе(УМК М.З. Биболетова «Enjoy English»)

Учитель английского языка
МКОУ Добрятинской COШ
Аксенова И.В.
RUSSIAN SUPERSTITIONS
SIT BEFORE LEAVING THE HOUSE!

   Before leaving for a long journey travelers, and all those who are seeing them off, must sit for a moment in silence before leaving the house. It is often conveniently written off as a time to sit and think of anything one may have forgotten.
DON'T CLEAN THE THE HOUSE!

  After someone has left the house on a long journey, their room and/or their things should not be cleaned up until they have arrived, or at least a day has passed if they are guests in a house.
SPIT ON OR KNOCK ON WOOD!
  Knocking on wood is practiced in Russia as in other countries. However Russians tend to add a symbolic three spits over one's left shoulder (or simply with the head turned to the left), and Russians will often knock three times as well. Traditionally one was spitting on the devil (who is always on the left).

DON'T BREAK A MIRROR!

  Breaking a mirror is considered bad luck in Russia, as is looking at one's reflection in a broken mirror. The effect is also more severe than 7 years of bad luck (as in American culture).
DON'T STEP ON MY FOOT!
 If one person accidentally steps on another person's foot, it is common for the person who was stepped on to lightly step on the foot of the person who stepped first. It is said that they thus avoid a future conflict.

DON'T CELEBRATE YOUR BIRTHDAY BEFORE IT!

   Birthday parties should be celebrated on or after one's birthday, not before. So when one's birthday falls during the week, it's best to celebrate the following weekend. And never give someone birthday wishes before their birthday.
DON'T FORGET THINGS!

   Returning home for forgotten things is a bad omen. It is better to leave it behind, but if returning is necessary, one should look in the mirror before leaving the house again. Otherwise the journey will be bad.
NEVER GIVE SHARP OBJECTS AS GIFTS!
   Many Russians consider giving sharp objects, like knives or scissors, as gifts, to be taboo. You can avoid this taboo taking symbolic little money, for example one Russian ruble, in exchange as if it is a trade, not a gift.

DON'T STEP OVER PEOPLE!

   It is often considered taboo to step over people, or parts of their body, who are on the ground. It is often said that it will prevent the person from growing (if they are not fully grown already). It is better to ask the person to move or to find a way around them. If one accidentally steps over a person (or people), it is sometimes standard to step backwards over them.
NEVER GIVE UNMARRIED PEOPLE A CORNER SEAT!
  Unmarried people should not sit at the corner of the table. Otherwise they will not marry. This mostly applies to girls, and often only young girls. Sometimes it is said that you will not marry for 7 years, making it all right for young children to sit there.

DON'T GIVE AN EMPTY PURSE AS A GIFT!

   A purse as a gift requires a little money inside. Given empty it causes bad financial luck.
THE THRESHOLD IS A PLACE OF EVIL!
   You must not stand on the threshold of a house or apartment, and you must not talk across it or hand anything across it.

I WISH YOU GOOD LUCK!
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ

http://images.yandex.ru/
http://www.artrussian.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/


title: Презентация на тему: Rhythm of salsa

text:
Rhythm of salsa
Salsa is a popular form of social dance that originated in New York with strong influences from Latin America, particularly Cuba and Puerto Rico. The movements of salsa have its origins in Cuban Son, Cha cha cha, Mambo and other dance forms, and the dance, along with the music, originated in the mid-1970s in New York. It is commonly danced to salsa music, although the steps can be danced to any type of music with an 8-count rhythm.
Salsa Dancing Locations
Salsa dance socials are commonly held in night clubs, bars, ballrooms, restaurants, and outside, especially if part of an outdoor festival. Salsa dancing is an international dance that can be found in most metropolitan cities in the world.
Salsa Dancing Styles
1.Colombian style
2. Cuban style
3. Miami style
4. Los-Angeles style
5. New York style
In many styles of salsa dancing, as a dancer changes weight by stepping, the upper body remains level and nearly unaffected by the weight changes. Weight shifts cause the hips to move. Arm and shoulder movements are also incorporated. The Cuban Casino style of salsa dancing involves significant movement above the waist, with up-and-down shoulder movements and shifting of the ribcage.
Thank you for attention


title: Презентация на тему: Safe Using of the Information Space

text:
Safe Using of the Information Space
The project is done by Anna Zhuykova, 8A
Teacher  E.A. Chernyaeva
The Internet is a global System of Networks.

Modern technologies.
1950s.
2010s.
 Internet in  our life.

E-mail
 Searching the information
 Shopping
 Chatting
BUT!
viruses
stealing
worms
The Information Space of our school.
 109 computers
 81 notebooks
Safe Security Programmes.
Anti-virus Software.
Complete Security Suite.
The web filtering software.
Firewalls.
Anti-virus, anti-spam, firewall, antispyware
Information Space of our school.
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
Do you use the Internet at home?
How many hours a day do you use the Internet?
-      1-2 hours;             2-4 hours;               more than 4 hours.
Do you use Security Programmes? (What are they?)
5. Have you ever heard of the Internet Filtering?
6. Do you have an Internet Filter at your home computer?
7. Do you feel safe surfing the Internet? (at home /at school)
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
96% use the Internet regularly
Students spend 2-3 hours a day surfing the Internet
98% have the Anti-virus Software on their home computers.
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
Do you have an Internet filter at your home computer?
10,4% of home computers are protected by the Internet Filter.
19,2% - don’t know if their home computers have the Internet Filter.
More than 80,4% of students don’t have Internet filters at home computers.
Do you feel safe surfing the Internet?
What does “to feel safe” mean?

What malwares await us in the Internet?

How does it work?

What is the Internet Filtering?

How can we protect ourselves?

at school
49%

at home
46%
The main results
 We have realized the necessity of spreading knowledge about the Internet badware.
 There are many computer security programmes on the market today.
 The more we know about the problem – the better.

The Internet is
-  it’s  your

not a game
life!
Thanks
 for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Safety and seamanship

text:
Safety and seamanship
Content
Introduction
Seamanship and order
Other incidents
Conclusions
What is the ISPS Code?
The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) is a comprehensive set of measures to enhance the security of ships and port facilities
The purpose of the Code is to provide a standardised, consistent framework for evaluating risk, enabling Governments to offset changes in threat with changes in vulnerability for ships and port facilities through determination of appropriate security levels and corresponding security measures.
Before stowing wet manila mooring lines, you should:
Wash them with salt water and stow immediately
Dry them out without washing
Wash them with fresh water, dry and stow
Stow immediately after use so air with not cause dry rot
Wash them with fresh water, dry and stow
When placing two lines from two different vessels on the same bollard, what procedure would you use?
Never put two lines on the same bollard
Bring the eye of the second line up through the eye of the first line and then over the bollard
Put forward line on first and the after line on last
Put one higher than the other so that they don't touch

Bring the eye of the second line up through the eye of the first line and then over the bollard
What action should be taken with taut manila lines if rain is imminent?
Take all slack out of them as they will stretch when wet
Loosen or slack them as manila shrinks when it is wet
Take extra turns around cleats and bollards because manila becomes slippery when wet

Loosen or slack them as manila shrinks when it is wet
What type stopper would you use on wire rope?
Nylon
Wire
Manila
Chain

Chain
On a windlass, what would a stripper be used for?
To keep the chain from fouling the wild
To take of the rust
To remove the shot indicating wires
To remove the mud from the anchor chain

To keep the chain from fouling the wildcat


Презентация на тему: Saint Patrick's Day


title: Презентация на тему: Сады и парки Великобритании

text:
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Hyde Park
Kew Gardens
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Hyde Park
Kew Gardens
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Hyde Park
Kew Gardens


title: Презентация на тему: Saint Patricks day

text:
Another tale about Patrick is that he drove the snakes from Ireland.  Different versions of the story, tell of him standing upon a hill, using a wooden staff to drive the serpents into the sea, banishing them forever from Ireland.

A common idiom is "to be in clover", meaning to be living a carefree life of ease, comfort, or prosperity.

The Leprechaun is an Irish fairy. He looks like small, old man (about 2 feet tall), often dressed like a shoemaker, with a cocked hat and a leather apron. According to legend, leprechauns are aloof and unfriendly, live alone, and pass the time making shoes. They also possess a hidden pot of gold.  Treasure hunters can often track down a leprechaun by the sound of his shoemaker's hammer. If caught, he can be forced (with the threat of bodily violence) to reveal the whereabouts of his treasure, but the captor must keep their eyes on him every second. If the captor's eyes leave the leprechaun (and he often tricks them into looking away), he vanishes and all hopes of finding the treasure are lost.
Near a misty stream in Ireland in the hollow of a treeLive mystical, magical leprechaunswho are clever as can be With their pointed ears, and turned up toes and little coats of greenThe leprechauns busily make their shoes and try hard not to be seen. Only those who really believe have seen these little elves And if we are all believersWe can surely see for ourselves.(Irish Blessing)
The Blarney Stone is a stone set in the wall of the Blarney Castle tower in the Irish village of Blarney. Kissing the stone is supposed to bring the kisser the gift of persuasive eloquence (blarney). The castle was built in 1446 by Cormac Laidhiv McCarthy (Lord of Muskerry) -- its walls are 18 feet thick (necessary to thwart attacks by Cromwellians and William III's troops). Thousands of tourists a year still visit the castle.  The origins of the Blarney Stone's magical properties aren't clear, but one legend says that an old woman cast a spell on the stone to reward a king who had saved her from drowning. Kissing the stone while under the spell gave the king the ability to speak sweetly and convincingly.  It's tough to reach the stone -- it's between the main castle wall and the parapet. Kissers have to stretch to their back and bend backward (and downward), holding iron bars for support.
THE BLARNEY STONE


title: Презентация на тему: Saint Isaac’s Square

text:
Monument to Nicholas I
Sculptor Peter Klodt
Nicholas I
Mariinsky Palace
The Blue Bridge
Floods
The Astoria Hotel
Saint Isaac


title: Презентация на тему: SAINT-PETERSBOURG

text:
Prezentacii.com
a été fondé en 1703
par le tsar
Pierre le Grand

Saint-Petersbourg est situé dans le nord-ouest de la Russie sur la delta de la Néva

Les ARMOIRIES
Les FLEUVES ET les RIVIERES
LA FONTANKA ET LA MOIKA
Les RUES ET les  PLACES
La Perspective Nevsky
longue de 4,5 km
est la principale avenue
Rue de Rossi
Longueur  - 220 m
Largeur  - 22 m
La PLACE DE PALAIS
Colonne Alexandre
(architecte
 Auguste de Montférand)
Les MONUMENTS a Pierre i

Le monument à Catherine II
(peintre M. O. Mikechine)
Les MONUMENTS aux GRANDS HOMMES
Les CATHEDRALES
Notre-Dame de Kazan
de Voronikhine André
est dediée à la victoire
sur les armées de Napoléon

Le couvent Smolny
(architecte Bartolomeo Rastrelli)
Le monastère Alexandre Nevsky
a été construit pour abriter
les restes du héros russe
Alexandre Nevsky

LES THEATRES
 Mariinsky                          Alexandrinsky
LES MUSEES

Le musée Russe            La Kounstkamera
                                         (Chambre des curiositées)

LE CROISEUR AURORA
ENTRAINEZ-VOUS
Quelles cathédrales à Saint-Petersbourg connaissez-vous?
Quels théatres de Saint-Petersbourg  pouvez-vous visiter?
Quels musées de Saint-Petersbourg sont connus dans le monde entier?


title: Презентация на тему: Saint Valentine's Day

text:
Saint Valentine's Day
Saint Valentine's Day (commonly shortened to Valentine's Day) is an annual holiday held on February 14 celebrating love and affection between intimate companions. The holiday is named after one or more early Christian martyrs named Valentine and was established by Pope Gelasius I in 496 AD.
It is traditionally a day on which lovers express their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as "valentines"). The holiday first became associated with romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.
Modern Valentine's Day symbols include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have largely given way to mass-produced greeting cards.
Valentines of the mid-19th and early 20th centuries
Esther Howland Valentine, circa 1850: "Weddings now are all the go, Will you marry me or no"
Valentines of the mid-19th and early 20th centuries
Valentine card, 1862: "My dearest Miss, I send thee a kiss" addressed to Miss Jenny Lane of Crosthwaite Hall, Small burgh, Norfolk.
Valentines of the mid-19th and early 20th centuries
Whitney Valentine, 1887; Howland sold her New England Valentine Company to the George C. Whitney Company in 1881.
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
Buster Brown Valentine postcard by Richard Felton Outcault, early years of 20th century
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
Football-playing Disney-like rat and bulldog are set in motion by the pull-tab on the right, circa 1920
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
A grommet affixed to the center of the card permits the dog's eyes to glance side-to-side when the blue bow is moved.
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
Advertisement for Prang's greeting cards, 1883.
The end
Sending greeting cards and gifts, dating
Observances
February 14
Date
Love and affection celebrated between lovers
Significance
Christian, cultural
Type
Many countries
Observed by
Also called
Victorian Valentine's Card
Valentine's Day
Saint Valentine's Day
Saint Valentine's Day (commonly shortened to Valentine's Day) is an annual holiday held on February 14 celebrating love and affection between intimate companions. The holiday is named after one or more early Christian martyrs named Valentine and was established by Pope Gelasius I in 496 AD.
It is traditionally a day on which lovers express their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as "valentines"). The holiday first became associated with romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.
Modern Valentine's Day symbols include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have largely given way to mass-produced greeting cards.
Valentines of the mid-19th and early 20th centuries
Esther Howland Valentine, circa 1850: "Weddings now are all the go, Will you marry me or no"
Valentines of the mid-19th and early 20th centuries
Valentine card, 1862: "My dearest Miss, I send thee a kiss" addressed to Miss Jenny Lane of Crosthwaite Hall, Small burgh, Norfolk.
Valentines of the mid-19th and early 20th centuries
Whitney Valentine, 1887; Howland sold her New England Valentine Company to the George C. Whitney Company in 1881.
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
Buster Brown Valentine postcard by Richard Felton Outcault, early years of 20th century
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
Football-playing Disney-like rat and bulldog are set in motion by the pull-tab on the right, circa 1920
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
A grommet affixed to the center of the card permits the dog's eyes to glance side-to-side when the blue bow is moved.
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
Advertisement for Prang's greeting cards, 1883.
The end
Sending greeting cards and gifts, dating
Observances
February 14
Date
Love and affection celebrated between lovers
Significance
Christian, cultural
Type
Many countries
Observed by
Also called
Victorian Valentine's Card
Valentine's Day
Saint Valentine's Day
Saint Valentine's Day (commonly shortened to Valentine's Day) is an annual holiday held on February 14 celebrating love and affection between intimate companions. The holiday is named after one or more early Christian martyrs named Valentine and was established by Pope Gelasius I in 496 AD.
It is traditionally a day on which lovers express their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as "valentines"). The holiday first became associated with romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.
Modern Valentine's Day symbols include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have largely given way to mass-produced greeting cards.
Valentines of the mid-19th and early 20th centuries
Esther Howland Valentine, circa 1850: "Weddings now are all the go, Will you marry me or no"
Valentines of the mid-19th and early 20th centuries
Valentine card, 1862: "My dearest Miss, I send thee a kiss" addressed to Miss Jenny Lane of Crosthwaite Hall, Small burgh, Norfolk.
Valentines of the mid-19th and early 20th centuries
Whitney Valentine, 1887; Howland sold her New England Valentine Company to the George C. Whitney Company in 1881.
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
Buster Brown Valentine postcard by Richard Felton Outcault, early years of 20th century
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
Football-playing Disney-like rat and bulldog are set in motion by the pull-tab on the right, circa 1920
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
A grommet affixed to the center of the card permits the dog's eyes to glance side-to-side when the blue bow is moved.
Postcards, "pop-ups", and mechanical Valentines, circa 1900-1930
Advertisement for Prang's greeting cards, 1883.
The end


title: Презентация на тему: Shakespeare’s Quiz

text:
Match the words.
King               Ophelia
Romeo           Lear
Hamlet           Desdemona
Othello          Juliet
Who Said That?
To be, or not to be, that is the question

 A. MacBeth
 B. Othello
 C. Hamlet
 D. Romeo
 E. Banquo
Who Said That?
What's in a name? That which we call a rose
by any other name would smell as sweet.
      A. Ophelia
 	B. Juliet
 	C. Lady Macbeth
 	D. Lorenzo
 	E. Rosalind
Who Said That?
But, soft! what light through yonder window
breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun.

A. Hamlet
B. Horatio
C. Othello
 D. Hamlet
 E. Romeo
Name the Play
If music be the food of love, play on

    A. Love's Labours Lost
 	B. Romeo and Juliet
 	C. Measure for Measure
 	D. Twelfth Night
 	E. Winter's Tale
Name the Play
All the world's a stage, And all the men and
women merely players;

     A.  All's Well That Ends Well
 	B. Twelfth Night
 	C. As You Like It
 	D. The Merchant of Venice
 	E. Twelfth Night
Name the Play
What a piece of work is a man

    A. Hamlet
 	B. Richard III
 	C. Othello
 	D. Two Gentlemen of Verona
 	E. Taming of the Shrew


Презентация на тему: rgp


title: Презентация на тему: Сайт английского

text:
www.sunny-plus.ru
900igr.net
English First
Language link
American Club  of Education


title: Презентация на тему: Shakespeare

text:
W. SHAKESPEARE
(«AS YOU LIKE IT»)
BIOGRAPHY
 ENGLAND  MIDLANDSSTRATFORD
HAS ANGLO-SAXON
  ORIGINS
STANDS ON THE
   RIVER AVON
OVER 800 YEARS
   OLD

STRATFORD-UPON-AVON NOWADAYS
AT THE AGE OF 7 WILLIAM WAS SENT TO GRAMMAR SCHOOL, WHERE HE STUDIED FOR 6 YEARS.
AT THE AGE OF 14 HIS FATHER TOOK HIM FROM SCHOOL.
WHAT HE DID BETWEEN 14-18 IS NOT KNOWN.
THE CLASSROOM
Family life
London
MOVED TO WORK IN LONDON AT THE AGE OF 23
JOINED A TRAVELLING COMPANY OF ACTORS
WORKED BOTH AS AN ACTOR AND A WRITER
MOST OF HIS PLAYS WERE PERFORMED IN THE NEW  GLOBE THEATRE
GLOBE THEATRE NOWADAYS
STRATFORD  ROYAL SHAKESPEARE THEATRE  (1932)
QUEEN ELIZABETH I
(1533-1603)
ARTS AND ESPECIALLY
   THEATRE WAS
    DEVELOPED
1593  «THE COMEDY OF ERRORS»
1595  «ROMEO AND JULIET»
1599  «JULIUS CAESAR»
1600  «AS YOU LIKE IT»
1600  «TWELFTH NIGHT»
1601   « HAMLET»
1604   «OTHELLO»
1606    «KING LEAR»
 and others

POTRAITS
A NEW POTRAIT WAS FOUND
	GARDENS OF NEW PLACE
The end of his life
Returned  to Stratford in 1610

In 1616 Shakespeare died on April, 23 (his birthday)
 Was buried in Holy Trinity Church, where he was christened
HOLY TRINITY CHURCHTHE FIRST MONUMENT
Looking back
Shakespeare wrote:
37 plays
154 sonnets
2 poems
«HE WAS NOT FOR AN AGE,BUT FOR ALL TIME.»            Ben Jonson            (1572-1637)
Answer the questions
When and where did W.Shakespeare live?
What did he do to earn his living?
Did he have a family?
Why did he become famous?
What monarch reigned in the country in those times?
How many plays, poems and sonnets did he write?
When and where did W. Shakespeare die?
Where was he buried?
WILLIAMSHAKESPEARE1564 - 1616
THE BACKYARD OF  THE  HOUSE
1609
1623
wh
1610
46 YEARS OLD
HERE W. SHAKESPEARE SPENT HIS LAST YEARS OF HIS LIFE.
THE HOUSE WAS DESTROYED. THERE IS A GARDEN ON ITS PLACE.
HOLY TRINITY CHURCH STRATFORD
NEW YORK
STRATFORD ON AVON
MONUMENTS
THOUGH WRITTEN MORE THAN 400 YEARS AGO, HIS PLAYS CONTINUE TO BE READ AND PERFORMED.

ROMEO AND JULIET
HAMLET
KING LEAR
OTHELLO


title: Презентация на тему: Safari park!!

text:
Animals
Executed: Prikazchikova Kristina 3 a
My  favorite animal`s a zebra It`s black and white . It`s   strong . It lives in  America. It can  run . It  eats leaves.
My  favorite  animal`s a  gorilla. It`s brown. It`s big. .It lives in  America. It can climb. It  eats  bananas'.
My  favorite animal`s  a  fawn. It`s  brown and white. It`s long. It lives in  America. It can  run. It eats leaves.
My  favorite animal`s a  monkey. It`s black and white. It`s long. It   lives in Africa. It climb. It  eats   leaves, bananas.
 My  favorite  animal`s a  koala . It`s  brown.  It`s long. It   lives in America. It can climb.  It eats   leaves.
My  favorite  animal`s  an  elephant .It`s grey .It`s big.  It lives in India ! It can     swim   and   publish sounds . It eats leaves.
My  favorite  animal`s a  panda . It`s  black and white . It`s  big. It lives in    China . It can  climb . It eats leaves.
My  favorite  animal`s a Lion. It`s   orange. It`s   strong. It lives in  America . It can  run . It eats  meat.
My  favorite  animal`s a tiger. It`s   orange . It`s   strong .  It lives in America. It can  run . It eats  meat.


title: Презентация на тему: Sabines Geburtstag

text:
Sabines Geburtstag

      Wann hat Sabine Geburtstag?
 Welches Datum ist richtig?
am 5. Mai
am 25. Mai
am 15.Mai
Welche Vorbereitungen gibt es bei Sabine zu Hause?
Die Mutter kocht das Essen.
Die Oma macht Ordnung zu Hause.
Der Vater kauft Coca-Cola.
Die Schwester bäckt eine Torte.
Der Onkel kauft Blumen.
Die Tante kauft ein Geschenk.
Sabine schreibt  ihren Freunden Einladungen zum Geburtstag.
Was fehlt in dieser Einladung?
Liebe Beate!
Ich lade dich herzlich          meinem
 Geburtstag           .
Komme bitte am 15.            um 12 Uhr.
 Deine Sabine.
zu
ein
Mai
S   en
Be   t e
Kla  s
Si  ke
v
l
a
u
Die Freunde schenken Sabine eine Glückwünschkarte.
 Was schreiben sie?
Liebe
Sabine!
Wir
wünschen
dir
Glück!
viel
Sabine hat viele Geschenke.
Wer schenkt was?
      schenkt einen
schenkt einen
schenkt eine
schenkt eine
Was schenken die Verwandten?
Die Eltern schenken ein
Die Oma schenkt ein
Der Bruder schenkt ein
Und wer ist das?
 Das ist Sabines Hund Hasso.
Hasso gratuliert Sabine zum Geburtstag.
Was sagt Hasso?
Liebe Sabine!
Ich gratuliere       zum Geburtstag!
Ich                dir viel Glück!
dir
wünsche
Was gibt es auf dem Geburtstagstisch?
die Bananen
die Äpfel
das Eis
die Limonade
die Torte
der Apfelkuchen
das Gebäck
die Schokolade
die Bananen
das Obst
der Tee
die Äpfel
dieGetränke
das Eis
die Limonade
die Torte
die Birnen
die Marmelade
die Coca-Cola
die Bonbons
der Kaffee
das Gebäck
Was wollen die Kinder am Geburtstag machen?
n
m
a
t
r
i
n
k
e
e
e
s
s
l
e
s
i
n
g
e
t
a
n
z
e
s
p
i
l
e
e
f
e
i
e
r
Am 16. Mai schreibt Sabine einen Brief an ihre Cusine. Lesen wir diesen Brief zusammen!

Liebe Cusine Renate!
Gestern war mein Geburtstag.
Wir  haben            spielt. Wir haben           lacht.
Wir haben           tanzt und           malt.
Wir haben im Garten            feiert. Geburtstagskuchen und  Würstchen waren toll!
Schreibe bitte! Deine Sabine.
Berlin, den16. Mai
ge
ge
ge
ge
ge
Sabines Geburtstag ist vorbei!
Und du? Wann hast du Geburtstag
?
im Winter
im Sommer
im Herbst
im Frühling
Tschüs!
Alles Gute!


Презентация на тему: Sabantui is a national holiday of bashkir people


title: Презентация на тему: W.Shakespear Life and creative work

text:
GOLD SHAKESPEARE
W. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon
and at the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, with whom
he had three children : Susanna, and  twins Hamnet and Judith.
Anne Hathaway was born in Shottery, a small village just to the west of Stratford-upon-Avon, England. Hathaway was 26 years of age when she married  but Shakespeare was only 18.The age  difference between William and Anne was typical of couples of their time.
W. Shakespeare
(18 years old)

The most of their married life, he lived in London, writing and performing his plays, while Anne stayed in Stratford.
When Shakespeare retired from the theatre in 1613,he chose to live in Stratford, not in London.
The First  Edition
AUGUST 11,1596
Holy Trinity Church
Elizabeth and her first husband
New Place
New Place
"All the world's a stage,
and all the men and women merely players:
they have their exits and their entrances;
and one man in his time plays many parts..."
   It is not known exactly when Shakespeare
began to write but several of his plays were on
the London stage by 1592.
   In 1599, a partnership of company members
built their own theatre on the south bank of
 the Thames, which they called the GLOBE.
The years 1594-1599 were great for Shakespeare. He produced a stream of plays of the highest quality.
Finally in 1599, he became part owner in the playhouse in London, the Globe.
The original Globe Theatre was build in 1599 by the
    playing  company. It was destroyed by fire on June
    29,1613. The Globe Theatre was rebuilt by
    June 1614 and closed in 1642.

First Globe Theatre
Modern Globe Theatre
STAGE
NEW GLOBE THEATRE
Adelaide
Romeo and Juliet
Sonnet 138
Falstaff
Cordelia
Oliver


title: Презентация на тему: W.Shakespear’s heroines. Героини Вильяма Шекспира

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;Coral is far more red than her lips' red;
If snow be white; why then her breasts are dun;If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.
I have seen roses damasked, red and white,But no such roses see I in her cheeks,
And in some perfumes is there more delightThan in the breath that from my mistress reeks.
I love to hear her speak, yet well I knowThat music hath a far more pleasing sound;
I grant I never saw a goddess go -My mistress when she walks treads on the ground.
And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rareAs any she belied with false compare.
Facts About Shakespeare!
His death was mysterious because the dates of his birth and death were the same. He died on April 23 in 1616. It was the day of his birthday.
But only 400 years later he was regarded as the greatest author in English literature.
He wrote 37 plays and they are still frequently read through out the world.


title: Презентация на тему: Salisbury

text:
Salisbury

	Salisbury is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England. The city forms the largest part of the Salisbury district. The city is located in the south-east of Wiltshire, at the edge of Salisbury Plain.Salisbury is located in a valley to the north and east is Salisbury Plain.
	The story of Salisbury began 2,500 years ago when an Iron Age fort was built on Salisbury Hill about 2 miles north of the modern town centre. In the 6th century AD the Saxons invaded Wiltshire. In 552 Saxons and Celts fought a battle at Salisbury Hill. About 1069 William the Conqueror built a wooden castle to overlook the settlement and keep the inhabitants in line. In 1075 a bishop moved his seat there. However Sarisberie was a small settlement. The modern town of Salisbury began about the year 1217 when the Bishop decided to move his seat to land owned by the church south of the hill. A shortage of water on the hill may have been another reason for the move. He created a new town on the plain.
	The new town of Salisbury was very successful. This was partly because it was on the road from Wilton to Southampton. The main industry in Salisbury in the Middle Ages was making wool cloth. Salisbury grew to be one of the largest towns in England by the 15th century by 1700 it grew into a medium sized market town with a population of perhaps 8,000. In the 20th century Salisbury continued to grow quite rapidly but it remained an agricultural town. Today one of the main industries in Salisbury is tourism. Today the population of Salisbury is 39,000.
	Stonehenge is one of the most impressive sights in England. It was started in the Stone Age, over 4000 years ago. The stones were transported hundreds of  miles. It was long before horses were brought to Britain. The stones were cut and shaped without metals tools. Some people believe that Stonehenge was a sacred place. Others believe it was a giant calendar. We can be sure that it was built for  a very important purpose. Nowadays many tourists visit this place. But the stones were damaged by visitors, so in 1978 a fence was made round the site to keep people away.
	The first Salisbury Cathedral was built at Old Sarum by St Bishop Osmund between 1075 and 1092. A larger building was built on the same site in 1120. The main body was completed in only 38 years and is a masterpiece of Early English architecture. The cathedral library contains the best of the four surviving copies of the Magna Carta.In 1386, a large mechanical clock was installed at Salisbury Cathedral, the oldest surviving mechanical clock in Britain.
Edward Hearth
Antony Daniels
Ralph Fiennes
Horatio Nelson
The Five Rivers Leisure Centre and Swimming Pool is located just outside of the ring road and was opened in 2002
The local theatre is the Salisbury Playhouse.
The City Hall is an entertainment venue and hosts comedy, musical performances as well as seminars and conventions
Salisbury Arts Centre has exhibitions, workshops and an underground music scene with bands playing most weekends


title: Презентация на тему: SAINT_PATRICK-S

text:
Saint Patrick's day
March 17th
 One reason St. Patrick's Day might have become so popular is that it takes place just a few days before the first day of spring.
The first Spring Holiday
Who was Saint Patrick?
Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland as he was the one who brought Christianity to the Irish. According to legend, Saint Patrick used a shamrock to explain about God.
Another tale about Patrick is that he drove the snakes from Ireland.
The history of the holiday
So, why is it celebrated on March 17th? One theory is that St. Patrick died on March 17, AD 461. Though originally a Catholic holyday, St. Patrick's Day has evolved into more of a secular holiday. Or, rather, 'be an Irish Day '.
And the Irish has borne it as part of their national tradition in everywhere they populated and prospered. The Catholic feast day for this most loved of Irish saints has become a holiday in celebration of the Irish and Irish culture.
Shamrock
One traditional icon of the day is the shamrock. And this stems from a more bona fide Irish tale that tells how Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Trinity. He used it in his sermons to represent how the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit could all exist as separate elements of the same entity. His followers adopted the custom of wearing a shamrock on his feast day.
Leprechauns
These mythological beings have appeared for centuries in Irish folklore.
 The pot of gold didn't come until much later.
Shillelagh
Horseshoe
When kept as a talisman, a horseshoe is said to bring good luck. Many believe that to hang it with the ends pointing upwards is good luck as it acts as a storage container of sorts for any good luck that happens to be floating by. Others believe that the shoe should be hung the other way, as it will then release its luck to the people around it.
Why
Green?
Parades
London
Dublin
Parades
Boston
New York
Green rivers
Corned beef and cabbage
   For St. Patrick's Day or any cold winter day, this recipe for classic Corned Beef and Cabbage is delicious and super easy too.
recipe
Traditional drinks
Punch
Irish Beer
Irish
Dance
How to celebrate St. Patrick's Day:
Wear green
Pin a shamrock to your hat
Speak with a brogue
Wear brogues
Drink Irish beer and spirits
Wish your friends and family "Top o' the morning to ye" and every so often cry out "Erin go bragh!" (Ireland forever)
If you're a mayor, dye your town's rivers green and paint your lane markers green.


title: Презентация на тему: SALISBURY (СОЛСБЕРИ)


title: Презентация на тему: Saint Patrick's day