title: Презентация на тему: Traditions make a nation special

text:
Traditions make a nation special
holidays and celebrations
   Russians really love holidays. We usually celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends.There are three types of holidays in Russia.
   They are family holidays, state (public, official) holidays and religious ( church) holidays.Family holidays include birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, house-warming parties, new baby parties and others. Some pagan holidays are popular with Russians too.
   ( see the table)

What point of view do you have on celebrations?        +
Celebrating is my joy!
I like the perfect / special atmosphere behind celebrations.
I just enjoy the spirit of a holiday!
I celebrate any holiday irrespective of its religious background.
For me a holiday is a good opportunity to get together with my nearest and dearest / friends.
What point of view do you have on celebrations?          --
St. Valentine's Day
February 14
Halloween
October 31
 February , March
    Day of People's Unity
   November 4
    Russia Day or Independence Day
   June 12
    Victory Day
   May 9
    Labour Day
   May 1, 2
 Easter (floating date): in 2011 - April 24; in 2012 - April 15; in 2013 -May 5
   April,  May
    International Women's Day
   March 8
    The Motherland Defender's Day
   February 23
    Russian Old New Year
   January 13 Eve
    Russian Orthodox Christmas
   January 7
    New Year
 Dec 31
Traditions make a nation special
holidays and celebrations
   Russians really love holidays. We usually celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends.There are three types of holidays in Russia.
   They are family holidays, state (public, official) holidays and religious ( church) holidays.Family holidays include birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, house-warming parties, new baby parties and others. Some pagan holidays are popular with Russians too.
   ( see the table)

What point of view do you have on celebrations?        +
Celebrating is my joy!
I like the perfect / special atmosphere behind celebrations.
I just enjoy the spirit of a holiday!
I celebrate any holiday irrespective of its religious background.
For me a holiday is a good opportunity to get together with my nearest and dearest / friends.
What point of view do you have on celebrations?          --
Traditions make a nation special
holidays and celebrations
   Russians really love holidays. We usually celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends.There are three types of holidays in Russia.
   They are family holidays, state (public, official) holidays and religious ( church) holidays.Family holidays include birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, house-warming parties, new baby parties and others. Some pagan holidays are popular with Russians too.
   ( see the table)

What point of view do you have on celebrations?        +
Celebrating is my joy!
I like the perfect / special atmosphere behind celebrations.
I just enjoy the spirit of a holiday!
I celebrate any holiday irrespective of its religious background.
For me a holiday is a good opportunity to get together with my nearest and dearest / friends.
What point of view do you have on celebrations?          --
Traditions make a nation special
holidays and celebrations
   Russians really love holidays. We usually celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends.There are three types of holidays in Russia.
   They are family holidays, state (public, official) holidays and religious ( church) holidays.Family holidays include birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, house-warming parties, new baby parties and others. Some pagan holidays are popular with Russians too.
   ( see the table)

What point of view do you have on celebrations?        +
Celebrating is my joy!
I like the perfect / special atmosphere behind celebrations.
I just enjoy the spirit of a holiday!
I celebrate any holiday irrespective of its religious background.
For me a holiday is a good opportunity to get together with my nearest and dearest / friends.
What point of view do you have on celebrations?          --
Traditions make a nation special
holidays and celebrations
   Russians really love holidays. We usually celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends.There are three types of holidays in Russia.
   They are family holidays, state (public, official) holidays and religious ( church) holidays.Family holidays include birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, house-warming parties, new baby parties and others. Some pagan holidays are popular with Russians too.
   ( see the table)

What point of view do you have on celebrations?        +
Celebrating is my joy!
I like the perfect / special atmosphere behind celebrations.
I just enjoy the spirit of a holiday!
I celebrate any holiday irrespective of its religious background.
For me a holiday is a good opportunity to get together with my nearest and dearest / friends.
What point of view do you have on celebrations?          --
Traditions make a nation special
holidays and celebrations
   Russians really love holidays. We usually celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends.There are three types of holidays in Russia.
   They are family holidays, state (public, official) holidays and religious ( church) holidays.Family holidays include birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, house-warming parties, new baby parties and others. Some pagan holidays are popular with Russians too.
   ( see the table)

What point of view do you have on celebrations?        +
Celebrating is my joy!
I like the perfect / special atmosphere behind celebrations.
I just enjoy the spirit of a holiday!
I celebrate any holiday irrespective of its religious background.
For me a holiday is a good opportunity to get together with my nearest and dearest / friends.
What point of view do you have on celebrations?          --
Traditions make a nation special
holidays and celebrations
   Russians really love holidays. We usually celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends.There are three types of holidays in Russia.
   They are family holidays, state (public, official) holidays and religious ( church) holidays.Family holidays include birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, house-warming parties, new baby parties and others. Some pagan holidays are popular with Russians too.
   ( see the table)

What point of view do you have on celebrations?        +
Celebrating is my joy!
I like the perfect / special atmosphere behind celebrations.
I just enjoy the spirit of a holiday!
I celebrate any holiday irrespective of its religious background.
For me a holiday is a good opportunity to get together with my nearest and dearest / friends.
What point of view do you have on celebrations?          --


title: Презентация на тему: Традиции России

text:
Done by: Azarova K., Kolobaeva I., Kurashkina O., Ryabets N.
The teacher: Malina O. V.
    Russian culture is one of the richest and colourful cultures in the world.
  Russians  have  a  rich  cuisine.  Russian  art is considered  to  be  very  interesting  and  unique.  Russians  are also  known  for  their sense  of  humour. Russian  literature greatly  influenced  the  world  literature. The Russians  also  gave to the    world of classical music a great number of  famous  composers.
Art
                   Icon painting
                   Cinema
Music
 The most famous Russian composers:
M. I. Glinka
P. I. Chaikovsky
S. S. Prokofiev
Literature
Prior to the nineteenth century Russia produced very little, if any, internationally read literature, but in the nineteenth century Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age, beginning with the poet Pushkin and culminating in two of the greatest novelists in world literature, Lev Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky and in one of the greatest playwrights Anton Chekhov.
In the twentieth century leading figures of Russian literature included internationally recognised poets such as Vladimir Mayakovsky, Boris Pasternak, Anna Akhmatova or Joseph Brodsky, and prose writers Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Sholokhov, Mikhail Bulgakov or Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Architecture
Russian architecture was influenced predominantly by the Byzantine architecture until the Fall of Constantinople.
Saint basil's Cathedral
The Moscow Kremlin
The Petergof
Matryoshka doll and other handicraft
Many foreigners wish to get a piece of Russia - a matryoshka doll
Dymkov toys
Chochloma
Cuisine
Russia has a rich culinary history and offers a wide variety of soups, dishes made from fish, cereal based products and drinks. In addition to meat culinary, vegetables, fruit, mushrooms, berries and herbs also play a major part in the Russian diet. Primordial Russian products such as caviar, smetana (sour cream), buckwheat, rye flour, etc. have had a great influence on world-wide cuisine.
Pelmeni
Pelmeni is a traditional Eastern European (mainly Russian) dish usually made with minced meat filling, wrapped in thin dough (made out of flour and eggs, sometimes with milk or water added). For filling, pork, lamb, beef, or any other kind of meat can be used; mixing several kinds is popular. Traditional Ural recipe requires the filling be made with 45% of beef, 35% of lamb, and 20% of pork. Often various spices, such as pepper, onions, and garlic, are mixed into the filling.
Kholodets
Ukha
Ukha is a hot watery fish dish, however calling it a fish soup would not be absolutely correct. "Ukha" as a name for fish broth was established only in the late 17th to early 18th centuries. In earlier times this name was first given to thick meat broths, and then later chicken. Beginning from the 15th century, fish was more and more often used to prepare ukha, thus creating a dish that had a distinctive taste among soups.
Okroshka
Okroshka is a cold soup based on kvas. The main ingredients are vegetables that can be mixed with cold boiled meat or fish with a proportion 1:1. Depending on this, okroshka is called vegetable, meat, or fish.
There must be two sorts of vegetables in okroshka. The first must have a neutral taste, such as boiled potatoes, turnips, rutabagas, carrots, or fresh cucumbers). Kvas that is most commonly used is white okroshka kvas, which is much more sour than drinking kvas. Spices used include mustard, black pepper and pickled cucumber (the water used), solely or in combination.
And for the final touch, boiled eggs and smetana (sour cream) are added.
Pancakes
Pancakes had a somewhat ritual significance for early Slavic peoples in pre-Christian times since they were a symbol of the sun, due to their round form. They were traditionally prepared at the end of the winter to honor the rebirth of the new sun during Maslinitsa (Pancake Week). This tradition was adopted by the Orthodox Church and is carried on to the present day. Pancakes were once also served at wakes, to commemorate the recently deceased. Pancakes can be made from wheat, buckwheat, or other grains, although wheat Pancakes are most popular in Russia. They are slathered with butter and may be topped with sour cream or caviar.
Holidays
New year
In many countries a favorite holiday is Christmas. The Russians love the New Year most of all. Usually people gather with all the family and give each other gifts. Then people visit  their friends and go for a walk. Children in Russia like   Grandpa Frost and Snegurochka.

Maslenitsa
Maslenitsa also includes masquerades, snowball fights, sledding, riding on swings and plenty of sleigh rides. As the culmination of the celebration, on Sunday evening, Lady Maslenitsa is stripped of her finery and put to the flames of a bonfire. Any remaining blintzes are also thrown on the fire, and Lady Maslenitsa's ashes are buried in the snow (to "fertilize the crops").
Easter
Easter, Pascha, or Resurrection Day, is an important religious feast in the Christian liturgical year. It celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, which Christians believe occurred on the third day after his crucifixion some time in the period AD 27 to 33. That day people painting eggs in different colors and give them each other.
The day of the Victory
Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day or VE Day) was May 7 and May 8, 1945, the dates when the World War II Allies formally accepted the unconditional surrender of the armed forces of Nazi Germany and the end of Adolph Hitler's Third Reich. That day Russian usually go to meeting with colorful flowers, balloons etc.
We hope having watched this leaflet you have changed your opinion about Russia. It is not the  land of bears, vodka and frosts.


title: Презентация на тему: TRADITIONS OF ENGLAND

text:
Разработала:Давыдова Анна Викторовнаучитель английского языкаМОУ Тимоновская СОШгород Солнечногорск-7Московская область
TRADITIONS OF ENGLAND.
Prezentacii.com
Traditions of England are the notorious three pillars on which the Earth rests. Some aspects of British life are treated with special reverence.
Construction of your own home and garden is the most common hobby in England. All their free time the English give to the improvement and further beautification of the house (the same happens with the car) and the garden under the windows of the living room.
Next tradition is love for animals. The English love their earnestly, almost every house hold pets. It seems that they love animals more than their own children, forgiving them such tricks, for which the children would be properly punished.
5 o'clock tea. On the table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. Friends and visitors are often present at tea.
British entertainments are also traditional. National sports are considered to be golf, cricket, and tennis, polo, fishing and hunting foxes. Cricket for England is more than a game. The British play it every Sunday. If you really want to win their trust, try to learn the rules of cricket.
It is a wonderful tradition to give a good education to children. Private boarding schools are very popular among wealthy people.
The British are very proud of their pure English (especially in comparison with the U.S.). English for the English - not just a means of distinguishing themselves from the foreigners. It is also a way to determine the class of society of the interlocutor.

ИСТОЧНИК:
http://teremok64.ru/images/kiss-eng.jpg
http://topw.ru/themes/world/construct/construct_00072.jpg
http://fotoforum.gazeta.pl/photo/3/li/mf/rkoj/AO3NbJdif2nLvkGrcX.jpg
http://forum.homeideas.ru/attachments/35321d1284887417-english-style-jpg
http://wallpapers.androlib.com/wallicons/wallpaper.big-ipi.cs.png
http://i.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph/multimedia/archive/01572/catOwner_1572897c.jpg
http://www.koshechka.com.ua/lj/hightea.jpg
http://lifequeen888.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/low-tea.jpg
http://img.xcitefun.net/users/2010/05/173486,xcitefun-tea-set.jpg
http://imagesbase.com/upload/view/gol_f3_1295615378_ghmnrv2467.jpg
http://activerain.com/image_store/uploads/1/8/0/7/8/ar128508645187081.jpg
http://s2.hubimg.com/u/3727765_f496.jpg
http://activerain.com/image_store/uploads/4/3/6/7/3/ar117778359137634.jpg
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/1/49/682/49682202_Uchyoba.jpg
http://www.kazgo.com/pictures/ukrgo_id_7913.jpg
http://www.startplus.com.ua/school-b-154.jpg
http://www.edukation.com.ua/upload_page/201/11_1214990250.jpg
http://www.uk4you.ru/3/additional198.html
http://www.worlds.ru/photo/united_kingdom_180820101735_2.jpg

THANK YOU VERY MUCH.


title: Презентация на тему: TraditionalEnglish cuisine

text:
TraditionalEnglish cuisine
English cuisine
English Muffins
How to make better muffins
Maintains
   English cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with England. It has distinctive attributes of its own, but also shares much with wider British cuisine, largely due to the importation of ingredients and ideas from places such as North America, China, and India during the time of the British Empire and as a result of post-war immigration.
English cuisine

   In the Early Modern Period the food of England was historically characterized by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. It is possible the effects of this can still be seen in traditional cuisine.
   Traditional meals have ancient origins, such as bread and cheese, roasted and stewed meats, meat and game pies, boiled vegetables and broths, and freshwater and saltwater fish.

   Fish and chips, which were once urban street food eaten from newspaper with salt and malt vinegar, and pies and sausages with mashed potatoes, onions, and gravy, are now matched in popularity by curries from India and Bangladesh, and stir-fries based on Chinese and Thai cuisine. Italian cuisine and French cuisine are also now widely adapted. Britain was also quick to adopt the innovation of fast food from the United States, and continues to absorb culinary ideas from all over the world while at the same time rediscovering its roots in sustainable rural agriculture.

   English Muffins should not be mistaken for American Muffins. English muffins are a yeast-based dough as you can see in this English Muffin recipe. They are a delicious tea-time treat, toasted and served warm with butter or filled, they make a lovely sandwich.

English Muffins
   They are easy to make and once cooked will keep for several days in an airtight tin.

Prep Time: 2 hours

Cook Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: 2 hours, 15 minutes

How to make better muffins

  Ingredients:
 2 cups all purpose flour
    1/2 cup granulated sugar
    2 tsp baking powder
    1/2 tsp baking soda
    1/2 tsp salt
    3/4 cup well shaken cold buttermilk
    3 oz (3/4 stick) unsalted butter, melted
    2 large eggs
    2 tsp finely grated lemon zest or orange zest
    1 tsp pure vanilla extract
    1,5 cups blueberries

Preparation:

/All of the ingredients besides the buttermilk should be in room temperature. You can also swap blueberries to any other kind of berries./

Center the rack in the middle of the oven and preheat the oven to 375F. Lightly coat 12 cup standard muffin pan with nonstick spray.

In a medium bowl whisk together dry ingredients: flour, sugar, baking soda, baking powder and salt.
In a separate bowl mix liquid ingredients: buttermilk, luke warm butter, eggs, vanilla and not so liquid lemon zest
Add the buttermilk mixture to the flour mixture and stir gently with a rubber spatula just until moistened. Do not beat until smooth. Otherwise muffins will have a coarse texture.
Using the spatula fold in the blueberries. Mix gently a few times just enough to incorporate blueberries into batter.
Using a spoon (like I did) or an ice-cream scoop about 2 1/4 inches in diameter fill the muffin cups 3/4 full.
Once evenly placed, put the muffins into the ready oven for about 20 minutes until they are golden and spring back when you press the center of the muffins
Meanwhile if you decided to do the doughnut topping mix sugar with cinnamon (cardamom optional) and keep it ready until you will need it.
After taking out the muffins from the oven, make sure you give it a rest before handling them further. 10-15 minutes is sufficient enough.
While the muffins are still warm, gently remove them from the pan one at a time. Brush the top of the muffins with the butter (or simply dip the tops in butter) and roll in the cinnamon sugar to coat. Place the muffin on a wire rack to cool them completely.
The end


title: Презентация на тему: Traditional Azerbaijian Cuisine

text:
Traditional AZERBAIJAN Cuisine
Azerbaijani cuisine is one of the most interesting one in the world in general and the Orient in particular.
It is somewhat similar to traditions of Caucasian and Central Asian people but has its distinctive features.
The majority of national food is cooked from mutton, beef and poultry.
 Azerbaijanis as well as other Moslems
do not eat pork.
 Dishes from fishes, especially of sturgeon and chopped meat are widely spread there.
Azerbaijani cuisine also can be vegetarian as there is abundance of vegetables in it:
They cook potato, cabbage, carrot, beet, eggplant, cucumber, tomato, sweet pepper, green string bean, radish, onion, greens, spinach, sorrel etc.
Wide use of dressing with fragrant greens and spices gives the Azerbaijan cuisine specific taste.
Azerbaijani cuisine widely uses such domestic spices as
caraway seeds, fennel , anise, bay leaf, coriander and such kitchen herbs as
mint, dill, parsley, celery, basil, thyme, etc.
Especially popular in Azerbaijani cuisine is saffron: more than 50 national dishes are cooked with this herb!
To enhance the flavors of dishes Azerbaijanis extensively use lemons, green and black olives, cherry plums, dried apricots, powder of dried pomegranate seeds etc.
Azerbaijanis always drink tea, mainly black,
BEFORE DINNER.
According to the tradition
as soon as guests arrive
tea is the first thing to serve
The advantage of this tradition is that tea drinking with many guests around the table makes conversation flow smoother.
Tea in Azerbaijan is a symbol of hospitality.
Traditional DINNER CEREMONY               in Azerbaijan
After tea go MAIN COURSES.
Azerbaijani national cuisine offers more than 30 soups.
Among them are every possible meat soups
Azerbaijani soups are very thick and rich.
DYUSHBARA =
Azerbaijan pelmeni.
1. make broth
2. mince meat with addition of onions and spices.
3. Unleavened dough unroll up to 1 mm thickness, then cut it into small squares.
4. The squares fill with minced meat (2-3 grams per each) and shaped like triangle pouches.
5. put them into the boiling broth for 5 minutes.
6. serve dyushbara seasoned with coriander or dried mint with separately served wine vinegar with garlic
AZERBAIJANIS NORMALLY
DO NOT SERVE SOUPS AT BANQUETS, CELEBRATIONS AND WEDDINGS.
Greens, and fresh vegetable as tomatoes and cucumbers (pickled in winter) are a must on the table.
National cheese brynza  is always to the point))
Vegetable salads are special in Azerbaijani cuisine.
Vegetables are very thinly sliced.
Salads are eaten as side dishes.
Starters and appetizers are very popular too.
The most often served are various pickles and marinades.
The national food range also includes many dishes from rice.
Top proud of Azerbaijan table is PILAU having numerous remarkable local recipes.
Azerbaijani cuisine boasts a wide variety of pilaus.
The basic ingredients are
rice, butter, and meat
which sometimes is replaced with
vegetables, greens, eggs
and even fruit.
PILAU
1. Big chunks of mutton/beaf/poultry are fried.
2. onion, raisins, dried apricots and prune), chestnuts, spices are added and stewed until ready.
3. Rice is fried with butter in a thick casserole and then boiled in salt water until ready.
4. Saffron dissolved in a cup of water is added to rice 5 min before it’s ready to colour it into yellow
DOLMA
It is a unique dish.
Many people call it
“stuffed cabbage”.
As for dolma there are more than 30 types of this dish.
YARPAG DOLMASY
(from grape leaves)
Mince mutton flesh and onions.
Add rice,
greens,
salt,
pepper,
spices,
(some recipes offer to add
cinnamon,
chopped chestnuts,
tomatoes).
Scald fresh grape leaves with boiled water.
The minced mixture is to be stirred until uniform and wrap in leaves.
Dolma is then put into a saucepan with a thick bottom, and stewed in water (half full saucepan) until ready.
 Served with matsoni – a sort of sour milk. (matsoni can be substituded for  sour cream)
The same techniques are used for cooking
kyalyam dolmasy (from cabbage),
badymjan dolmasy (from eggplants),
bibyar dolmasy (from sweet pepper),
soghan dolmasy (from onion)
as well as from tomatoes, potatoes
and  even quinces and apples.
Flour-based Dishes
KUTABS
are original Azerbaijani pies.
Mutton is minced with onion.
Pepper,
salt,
spices,
Pomegranate are added and carefully mixed.
The mixture is then wrapped in unleavened dough half-moon shaped slices and fried on a frying pan in oil.
Greens are also used as kutabs fillings .
Often after dinner
(especially pilau )
they serve DOVGA –
cold soup from sour milk.
It is believed that dovga is good for digesting heavy foods (rice, meats etc.)
DOVGA
Wet peas for 3/4 hours then boil them until half ready.
Chop onions.
Beat up the yoghurt with addition of flour,
and then boil it on moderate flame with slow stirring.
Add the peas, rice and onion, and allow it boil up.
While it is boiling up add cress, fennel and spinach and boil it for 3 or 5 min. without stirring.
Take the pan from the flame and allow it stand for 1 or 2 min. without covering it.
Azerbaijani dinner ends with desserts: sweets, fruits or sherbet
PAKHLAVA
The first layer of rolled out dough is put on oiled baking tray,
the stuffing is strewn on it; the second dough layer is used to cover the stuffing. The procedure is repeated 8-10 times. After that pakhlava is cut in rhombuses, greased with the yolk of an egg mixed with saffron. Nut or pistachio halves are used to decorate each rhombus' middle. When ready pakhlava is coated with syrup or honey.
SHAKERBURA
Pies from fancy pastry with stuffing from sweet almonds or fried nuts mixed with sugar. Stuffing is wrapped in dough rounds, the edges are helically nipped. Various ornaments might be drawn on shakerbura's surface.
The caramel includes
NUT KOZINAKI, HALVA.
Among candies the most popular are RAHAT LUKUM
(with different additions),
SHERBET, jellied fig, nuga.
Jam
 Azerbaijan cooks make jam of any fruit and berry, green walnut, water-melon peel, rose petals
Bevarages
The most widespread drink in Azerbaijan is sherbet.
To make it they use sugar, lemon, saffron, seeds of mint and basil as well as different fruits.
FRUIT SHERBET
Sugar is dissolved in boiled water; various fruits, berries, mint are added.
 Served with ice cubes.
The most popular kinds of bread are oblong CHUREK and PITA - the bread baked in tendir.

From ancient times Azerbaijani dishes have been cooked in copper ware.
Even today villagers observe this tradition believing that a meal prepared in such a way is much more delicious.

AZERBAIJAN CUISINE IS NOT ONLY TASTY BUT ALSO
GOOD FOR YOUR HEALTH –

the evidence to this is a lot of long-livers and centenarians in the Republic.
WHAT ABOUT ONE MORE HELPING?))
THANK YOU.


title: Презентация на тему: Трафальгарская площадь

text:
Трафальгарская площадь
.

Трафальга́рская пло́щадь— площадь в центре Лондона, где, на месте Чарингского креста, сходятся три первостепенные улицы Вестминстера — Стрэнд, Уайтхолл и Мэлл. Первоначально носила название площади короля Вильгельма IV, но окончательное название получила в честь победы Англии при Трафальгаре в 1805 г.

Трафальгарская площадь — традиционное место митингов, демонстраций, а также проведения массовых праздников — например, китайского нового года и русского старого нового года. 8 мая 1945 года Черчилль объявил перед собравшимися на площади лондонцами о победе во Второй мировой войне.

Особой достопримечательностью площади до недавнего времени являлись голуби, перебравшиеся в город с традиционных мест гнездования — окрестных гор. Одновременно на площади может находиться до тридцати пяти тысяч голубей. туристы всегда охотно подкармливали птиц, покупая семена у работающих на площади торговцев. В 2000 году мэр Лондона Кен Ливингстон запретил продажу на площади корма для голубей, убрав с Трафальгарской площади продавца птичьего корма вместе с его киоском.

В 1841 которых были году по углам площади были сооружены четыре постамента для скульптур, три из украшены статуями британских государственных деятелей, четвёртый долгое время пустовал.В сентябре 2005 года на пустовавшем четвёртом постаменте на северо-западном углу площади была открыта скульптура, изображавшая беременную художницу-инвалида Элисон Лэппер. 7 ноября 2007 года её сменила инсталляция из разноцветного стекла «Модель отеля» германского скульптора Томаса Шютте.
Инсталляция Модель отеля на четвёртом постаменте.
С 6 июля по 14 октября 2009 года (в течение 100 суток) на четвертом постаменте проводилась акция скульптора Энтони Гормли под названием «Один и другой», в ходе которой на пьедестале каждый час, сменяя друг друга, стояли 2400 обычных британцев.24 мая 2010 года на четвёртый постамент была водружена огромная плексигласовая бутылка с макетом флагмана адмирала Нельсона «Виктори» в масштабе 1:30, на борту которого Нельсон получил смертельное ранение во время Трафальгарской битвы. Автор проекта — британский художник нигерийского происхождения Йинка Шонибаре.Четвёртому пьедесталу посвящён отдельный сайт под патронажем мэра Лондона

Инсталляция Модель отеля на четвёртом постаменте.


text:
Трафальгарская площадь
Выполнил: Толстихин Сергей
Ученик 11 класса

Трафальга́рская пло́щадь— площадь в центре Лондона, где, на месте Чарингского креста, сходятся три первостепенные улицы Вестминстера — Стрэнд, Уайтхолл и Мэлл. Первоначально носила название площади короля Вильгельма IV, но окончательное название получила в честь победы Англии при Трафальгаре в 1805 г.

Трафальгарская площадь — традиционное место митингов, демонстраций, а также проведения массовых праздников — например, китайского нового года и русского старого нового года. 8 мая 1945 года Черчилль объявил перед собравшимися на площади лондонцами о победе во Второй мировой войне.

Особой достопримечательностью площади до недавнего времени являлись голуби, перебравшиеся в город с традиционных мест гнездования — окрестных гор. Одновременно на площади может находиться до тридцати пяти тысяч голубей. туристы всегда охотно подкармливали птиц, покупая семена у работающих на площади торговцев. В 2000 году мэр Лондона Кен Ливингстон запретил продажу на площади корма для голубей, убрав с Трафальгарской площади продавца птичьего корма вместе с его киоском.

В 1841 которых были году по углам площади были сооружены четыре постамента для скульптур, три из украшены статуями британских государственных деятелей, четвёртый долгое время пустовал.В сентябре 2005 года на пустовавшем четвёртом постаменте на северо-западном углу площади была открыта скульптура, изображавшая беременную художницу-инвалида Элисон Лэппер. 7 ноября 2007 года её сменила инсталляция из разноцветного стекла «Модель отеля» германского скульптора Томаса Шютте.
Инсталляция Модель отеля на четвёртом постаменте.
С 6 июля по 14 октября 2009 года (в течение 100 суток) на четвертом постаменте проводилась акция скульптора Энтони Гормли под названием «Один и другой», в ходе которой на пьедестале каждый час, сменяя друг друга, стояли 2400 обычных британцев.24 мая 2010 года на четвёртый постамент была водружена огромная плексигласовая бутылка с макетом флагмана адмирала Нельсона «Виктори» в масштабе 1:30, на борту которого Нельсон получил смертельное ранение во время Трафальгарской битвы. Автор проекта — британский художник нигерийского происхождения Йинка Шонибаре.Четвёртому пьедесталу посвящён отдельный сайт под патронажем мэра Лондона

Инсталляция Модель отеля на четвёртом постаменте.


title: Презентация на тему: Train

text:
Презентация к уроку английского языка в 7 классе.Учитель английского языка МБОУ гимназии №19 имени Н.З.Поповичевой г. ЛипецкаЖаглина
Татьяна Владимировна.
take the strain- (зд.)тянутьсяtraffic jams- скопление транспорта, «пробки»stare at- пристально смотретьmotorway- автомагистральas far as I`m concerned- ( зд .) на сколько  мне известноpay for- платитьis worth- стоит ( что-то сделать )cost- стоитьcope with- справляться, преодолеватьscenery- (зд.) пейзаж, ландшафтsee what a difference it makes- ( зд.) увидеть разницу
Ex 1  NEW WORDS:

Ex 2 Read the article and choose the correct expressions.
“Trains are the best”

In addition
   Furthermore
   To start with
                        However
     What is more
     In conclusion
Ex.3 Now replace them with synonyms from the list:

TRAINS ARE THE BEST

(writing an article expressing your opinion)
Ex.4                                 Writing Tip
    To write an article expressing your opinion, first make a list of points for and against the specific topic.
    In the first paragraph we introduce the topic and clearly state
    our opinion. In the second and third paragraphs we write  our points for the topic  with reasons. In the fourth paragraph we write our points against the topic with reasons. In the last paragraph we say  our opinion again in other words.
     We use : Also, Firstly, Secondly, In addition, Moreover, Furthermore etc. to link similar ideas. We use : On the other hand, However etc. to introduce an opposing idea. We use: In conclusion, All in all etc. to begin the last paragraph.

Ex.5                         Plan
    Introduction
     ( Paragraph 1)        introduce topic, state your opinion
    Main Body
     ( Paragraphs 2-3 )  viewpoints and reasons
     ( Paragraph 4 )       opposing viewpoints and
                                      reasons
    Conclusion
     ( Paragraph 5 )       summarise/ restate your
                                      opinion
Ex.6
Check your answers:
Firstly, a plane is a safe way of travelling because there are few accidents than with other means of transport.

Furthermore, it is a quick way to travel. You can travel a great distance in a little time.

Also, it is relaxing because you can enjoy a meal and a film on most flights.

However, air travel is very expensive because tickets usually cost a lot of money.

In addition, because the seats are very close together, air travel is not comfortable.

Planes are the Best
        Why do thousands of people all around the world choose air travel over other means of transport? Because, in my opinion, it is the best way to travel.
       Firstly, planes are the safest way of travelling. There are fewer accidents than with other means of transport.
       Secondly, air travel far quicker than, for example, travelling by train. With planes you can travel a great distance in a little time. In addition, you can enjoy a meal and a film on most flights.
       On the other hand, air travel is not very comfortable because the seats are very close together. Furthermore, it is very expensive to travel by air because tickets usually cost a lot of money.
        All in all, I think that although air travel is expensive, it is worth it. You reach your destination quickly, safe and relaxed.
HOMEWORK :
Write an article about travelling by bus .Use the plan and the articles  about travelling by train and by plane (120 – 150 words).
Использованные материалы:1) http://900igr.net/datas/kosmos-gorod-transport/Transport-9.files/0001-001-Obschestvennyj-transport.jpg    - изображение автобуса2) http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5803/valenta-mog.150/0_705fa_1f073bb7_orig.jpg - изображение автобуса3) http://www.pakwheels.com/forums/attachments/wheels-fan-clubs/738215d1184591280-koenigsegg-ccr-x-fan-club-koenigccx06_04_l57_pakwheels-com-.jpg – изображение автомобиля4) http://s16.radikal.ru/i190/1101/26/88e8807c6913.jpg – изображение поезда5) http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XuTQI-8Rm2M/TQniEl9QBQI/AAAAAAAAFgE/4VuA7Qb5XL8/s1600/%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4.jpg - изображение велосипеда 6) http://kolyan.net/uploads/posts/2010-12/thumbs/1291814842_railroad_walpapers_9.jpg  – изображение поезда7) http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_XuTQI8Rm2M/TQni0qtiyPI/AAAAAAAAFgk/DbQqfElRYGk/s1600/%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4.jpg – изображение поезда8) http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_XuTQI-8Rm2M/TQnjxoTWryI/AAAAAAAAFgs/bpjfH3B-OGw/s1600/%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2591%25D1%2582.jpg – изображение  самолёта9) http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XuTQI-8Rm2M/TQnj9Kfs_ZI/AAAAAAAAFg0/Ms4ragi5XYc/s1600/%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4.jpg – изображение корабля10) http://madeinpiter.ru/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/064bef38eaef08391e4e64a0e9645a33_full.jpg – изображение самолёта


title: Презентация на тему: Trains are the best

text:
Ex 1  NEW WORDS:

In addition
   Furthermore
   To start with
                        However
     What is more
     In conclusion
Ex.3 Now replace them with synonyms from the list:
Ex.4                                 Writing Tip
    To write an article expressing your opinion, first make a list of points for and against the specific topic.
    In the first paragraph we introduce the topic and clearly state
    our opinion. In the second and third paragraphs we write  our points for the topic  with reasons. In the fourth paragraph we write our points against the topic with reasons. In the last paragraph we say  our opinion again in other words.
     We use : Also, Firstly, Secondly, In addition, Moreover, Furthermore etc. to link similar ideas. We use : On the other hand, However etc. to introduce an opposing idea. We use: In conclusion, All in all etc. to begin the last paragraph.

Ex.5                         Plan
    Introduction
     ( Paragraph 1)        introduce topic, state your opinion
    Main Body
     ( Paragraphs 2-3 )  viewpoints and reasons
     ( Paragraph 4 )       opposing viewpoints and
                                      reasons
    Conclusion
     ( Paragraph 5 )       summarise/ restate your
                                      opinion
Viewpoints
Reasons
  1 quick way to travel
a  you can enjoy a meal and a film on most flights
  2 safe way to travel
b  you can travel a great distance in a little time
  3 expensive
c  the seats are very close together
  4 not very              comfortable

  5 relaxing
d  there are fewer accidents than with other means of transport
e  tickets usually cost a lot of money
Ex.6
Check your answers:
Firstly, a plane is a safe way of travelling because there are few accidents than with other means of transport.

Furthermore, it is a quick way to travel. You can travel a great distance in a little time.

Also, it is relaxing because you can enjoy a meal and a film on most flights.

However, air travel is very expensive because tickets usually cost a lot of money.

In addition, because the seats are very close together, air travel is not comfortable.
Planes are the Best
        Why do thousands of people all around the world choose air travel over other means of transport? Because, in my opinion, it is the best way to travel.
       Firstly, planes are the safest way of travelling. There are fewer accidents than with other means of transport.
       Secondly, air travel far quicker than, for example, travelling by train. With planes you can travel a great distance in a little time. In addition, you can enjoy a meal and a film on most flights.
       On the other hand, air travel is not very comfortable because the seats are very close together. Furthermore, it is very expensive to travel by air because tickets usually cost a lot of money.
        All in all, I think that although air travel is expensive, it is worth it. You reach your destination quickly, safe and relaxed.
HOMEWORK :


title: Презентация на тему: Tragedy in Japan

text:
Tsunami in Japan
	Japan was hit by an enormous earthquake on March 11, 2011, that triggered a deadly 23-foot tsunami in the country's north. The giant waves deluged cities and rural areas alike, sweeping away cars, homes, buildings, a train, and boats, leaving a path of death and devastation in its wake. Video footage showed cars racing away from surging waves. The United States Geological Survey reported the earthquake and on Monday revised its magnitude from 8.9 to 9.0, which is the largest in Japan's history. The earthquake struck about 230 miles northeast of Tokyo. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued warnings for Russia, Taiwan, Hawaii, Indonesia, the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and the west coasts the U.S., Mexico, Central America, and South America. As of Wednesday, March 16, more than 4,300 were confirmed dead. That number will likey continue to rise with more than 8,000 people still missing.
Earthquake
	The earthquake has caused major damage in broad areas in northern Japan, Thousands of people were evacuated from regions surrounding several nuclear power plants that were reported to have faced problems due to the earthquake. As per the Japanese prime minister, all nuclear plants were shut down safely and no radiation leak has been reported in zones affected by the deadly earthquake. Hundreds of people have been dead and many deaths have not yet been officially reported.
Threat of nuclear explosion
	The crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power center is the worst Japan has ever faced. Police, firefighters and military workers were risking their lives to prevent a wider disaster. On Friday, workers continued to direct water on the damaged reactor buildings. It was an attempt to cool the highly radioactive fuel rods from overheating. Workers used powerful hoses to shoot fifty tons of water on the buildings. But the military and civilian firefighters had to keep their distance and limit the time they could be in the area because of the radiation.
Consequences of this tragedy
	Car, truck, bus, which dragged the tsunami waves, tied at Sendai Airport, north of Tokyo. While more than 300 houses were swept away in the city of Ofunato. Local TV footage showed debris that swept water uprooted trees and turned the car. Besides the tsunami, the earthquake caused massive vibrations hit dozens of towns and villages extend along the 2100 kilometers of coastline. No exception Tokyo, which is hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter. Besides destroying a number of physical buildings, this terrible disaster also crippled many cities in Japan. Disconnected communication channels. Transportation facilities are also not operating.
Tragedy in JapanProject is presented by student: Podofedenko AlekseyForm 11School 10Teacher: Krivotulova E. M.


title: Презентация на тему: Travel around the UK

text:
Travel around the UK
The national flag of Great Britain is…
UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
The British capital is London
The population of the UK is 62 million people.
The total area of the UK is 244 017 sq km
The Queen of England is Elizabeth II
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244 000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.
One of the most visited cities is London. This city is the capital of the UK. It's a huge metropolis, the area of this city is 1706,8 km. More than eight million people live there. Date of creation of London is 43.
English and Welsh are the official languages of Britain.
The London Eye
The London Eye is one of the largest Ferris wheels in the world, located in the London borough of Lambeth on the South Bank of the Thames.
Big Ben
Big Ben is the most famous landmark of London. Although often called "big Ben" refers to the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, more formally known as "St. Stephen's tower", in fact, big Ben is the largest bell of the six located in the tower.
Tower bridge
This bascule bridge. Thousands of tourists come here to look at the bridges. But to arrive just in time is quite difficult, because in the past the bridge was diluted every time the ship needed to pass under it, and now, by prior arrangement only.
Loch ness is a lake in Scotland.The length of the lake - 37 miles and a width of 2 kilometers. Its maximum depth reaches 200 meters.
Loch Ness Lake
Thank you for your attention!!!


title: Презентация на тему: Транспорт в Лондоне

text:
Транспорт в Лондоне
Метро – The tube

Overground «Лондонская надземка»
Double decker bus –двухэтажный автобус
DlR- Доклендское лёгкое метро
Tramlink – трамвайная линия


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling

text:
   Travelling

	Almost all people are fond of travelling. It is very interesting to see new places, another towns and countries. People may travel either for pleasure or on business.  There are various methods of travelling.

travelling by plane
	 For me there is nothing like travel by air; it is more comfortable, more convenient and, of course, far quicker than any other method. There is none of the dust and dirt of a railway or car journey, none of the trouble of changing from train to steamer and then to another train.
travelling by train
	With a train you have speed, comfort and pleasure combined. From the comfortable seat of a railway carriage you have a splendid view of the whole country-side. If you are hungry, you can have a meal in the dining-car; and if a journey is a long one you can have a wonderful bed in a sleeper.
travelling by ship
	Travelling by ship is also very popular now. It is very pleasant to feel the deck of the ship under the feet, to see the rise and fall of the waves, to feel the fresh sea wind blowing in the face and hear the cry of the seagulls.
travelling by car
	Many people like to traveling by car. It is interesting too, because you can see many filings in a short time, you can stop when and where you like, you do not have to buy tickets or carry your suitcases.
hiking and Hitch-hiking
	A very popular method of travelling is hiking. It is travelling on foot. Walking tours are very interesting. Hitch-hiking is a very popular method of travelling among young people. But it is not so popular in our country as abroad.
travelling by bicycle
Traveling by bicycle can be one of the most fullfilling ways to get from one place to another as it is healthy, stimulating, eco-friendly, and allows the traveler to experience more of the places that he/she travels through.
  the end!


title: Презентация на тему: TRADITIONS AND HOLIDAYS OF GREAT BRITAIN

text:
Traditions and holidays of Great Britain
Традиции и праздники
Великобритании
Автор: учитель английского языка Барсовской СОШ
Горшкова Марина Сергеевна

Prezentacii.com
Гипотеза исследования
В ходе исследования темы мы выясним, как сберечь традиции???Нужно ли это???
New Year’s Day
the beginning of the new year. People make resolutions.

Saint Valentine’s Day
February 14
Was started in the time of Roman Empire.
Is dedicated to St. Valentine.
People send a card to someone they love, like, fancy or admire.

The Boat Race
In March
A rowing race between the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
On the river Thames in London (7,2 km).

Pancake Day
In March
The last day before Lent.
Pancake race-running while holding a pancake in a frying pan. Competitors have to throw it in the air and catch it again in the pan.

Good Friday
The Friday before Easter.
The church marks the death of Christ.
British usually eat hot-cross buns, which are marked on top with cross.

Easter
In April.
The celebration of the Resurrection of Christ
Schools are closed for two weeks.
People give each other chocolate eggs that are wrapped in silver paper.

The London Marathon
One of the biggest marathons in the world.
Each year about 30,000 people start the race and about 25,000 finish.
Raise money for charity.

May Day
May 1
A pagan festival to celebrate the end of winter and welcome summer.
Children dance around the maypole and sing songs.

Chelsea Flower Show
In May
Britain’s most important flower and garden show.
Thousands of people come to see the prize flowers and specially built gardens.

Midsummer Day
June 24
Summer solstice.
People stay up until midnight to welcome in midsummer day.
When the fires die down, men run or jump through it to bring good luck.

Trooping The Colour
The second Saturday in June.
Celebrates the Queen’s official birthday.
Lots of marching, military music and the soldiers are dressed in colourful uniforms.

Saint Swithin’s Day
July 15
Saint Swithin was England’s Bishop of Winchester.
40 days of bad weather will follow if it rains on this day.

Wimbledon
The last week of July and the first week of June.
At Wimbledon in South-West London.
One of the four great world tennis championships and the only one which is played on grass.
Notting Hill Carnival
The last weekend in August.
Takes place in Notting Hill.
People dress up in fabulous costumes.
Steel bands play African and Caribbean music.

Harvest Festivals
In September.
A Christian festival.
It was held to say thank you to God for a good harvest.
Churches are decorated with fruit, vegetables and flowers.

Halloween
October 31
A pagan festival celebrates the return of the souls that visit their former houses.
People dress up as witches, ghosts etc.
Houses are decorated with pumpkins.

Guy Fawke’s Night
November 5
He was a terrorist.
The day marks the discovery of a plot to blow up Parliament in 1605.
People make models of him and burn them on big bonfires.

Christmas Day
December 25
Religious ceremony commemorating the birth of Christ.
Children wake up early to find presents in their stockings.
Traditional Christmas tree and dinner.

New Year’s Eve
December 31
Traditionally Scottish celebration.
At midnight everybody joins hands and sings Auld Lang Syne.

Исследование проводит
Ученики 5-7 класса
Prezentacii.com


title: Презентация на тему: Традиционная кухня Японии

text:
       Traditional cuisine of Japan
Cooking on the Japanese islands began in 10-5 millennium BC.
At the same time scientists amazed that ancient Japanese not only cleverly used the gifts of nature, but in those early years of civilization knew how to smoke meat, dug "refrigerators" (3-meter hole in the ground) and knew the properties of edible products.
Somewhere in the V century BC. e. Japanese engaged in the cultivation of wild plants, but the real era of agriculture began in the third century BC, when they began to cultivate rice fields.
Rice was not only a staple food, but also the founder of the cultural and culinary traditions of Japan. Rice for centuries was also a universal monetary unit to pay and the services rendered. There is such a thing as "Coke." This is a necessary quantity of rice for one person to live a year. With coca measured position in Japanese society.
Currently, Japanese cuisine is very popular all over the world. This is due largely to the fact that the Japanese are food philosophically. Healthy, high-calorie, and it is very tasty food - this is the way to longevity.
I want to bring to your attention some Japanese dishes.
Snack
Sashimi salad with beet roots and honey-mustard dressingСашими из свеклы с салатом корн и медово-горчичной заправкой
Yaki udon (noodles with seafood in Japanese)Яки удон (лапша с морепродуктами по‑японски)
        Assorted sushi rolls                      Суши-роллы ассорти
                                                                        Age Tofu                                      Агэ Тофу
Main courses
 Japanese pilaf Плов по‑японски
TonkatsuСвинина по‑японски
              Japanese sea bream with sauce nittsuke              Японская дорада с соусом нитцуке
                                                                              Dessert
Creme caramel with lemon grass, chili, sake and aniseКрем-карамель с лимонной травой, чили, саке и анисом
Manju - a kind of sweets wagashi Japanese pastry with sweet bean paste anco.
Dango-they are rice balls on a stick sweet sauce poured Mitarashi. Japanese sweets are different from other sweets and views, and the method of preparation and the lack of sweet bean paste anco.
Delicate Japanese green tea ice cream from the Match
And the Japanese love Shiba Inu - a breed of hunting dogs bred in Japan. At home is the most popular and widespread . In Japanese Shiba Inu means " Little Dog from the forest , full of bushes ." It has a historical basis , because the breed was originally brought into the bush to hunt small game . That is why the size of small dogs . However, despite its compact size, this small dog breed is quite suitable for hunting large animals such as bears , deer, wild boar .
    Thank you for your attention


title: Презентация на тему: Translator

text:
Translator

Translators convert written material from one or more 'source languages' into the 'target language', ensuring that the translated version conveys the meaning of the original as clearly as possible. The target language is normally the translator’s mother tongue.
Transcreating may also be part of the job and is a mix of translation, localisation and copywriting, where the text is culturally and linguistically adapted to suit the reader.
Translators work on:
scientific;
technical;
commercial;
literary;
legal;
and educational documents.

Most translators work freelance from home, either for translation agencies or directly for clients, although some organisations employ in-house translators.


title: Презентация на тему: Translate the phrases

text:
TRANSLATE THE PHRASES
FILL IN THE NECESSARY FORM
DEFINE THE PREDICATE AND MAKE THE NEGATIVE FORM
OTHER WAYS TO SPEAK ABOUT FUTURE ACTIONS
            Tomorrow at 7
            All day long

            The day after tomorrow
             In a year

             By August

             At that time
                   By noon for an hour

              On Saturday the whole
              evening
shall go
will be sleeping
will have been repairing
will have completed
will be planted
TO COME     TO GO    TO LEAVE
I leave for Moscow tomorrow.
SCHEDULE
The train arrives at 6.30.
TO BE LIKELY TO
She is likely to get the first prize.
TRANSLATE THE PHRASES
FILL IN THE NECESSARY FORM
DEFINE THE PREDICATE AND ASK ONE QUESTION
OTHER WAYS TO SPEAK ABOUT FUTURE ACTIONS
TRANSLATE THE PHRASES
FILL IN THE NECESSARY FORM
DEFINE THE PREDICATE AND ASK ONE QUESTION
OTHER WAYS TO SPEAK ABOUT FUTURE ACTIONS
Translate the sentences
TRANSLATE THE PHRASES
FILL IN THE NECESSARY FORM
DEFINE THE PREDICATE AND ASK ONE QUESTION
OTHER WAYS TO SPEAK ABOUT FUTURE ACTIONS
Translate the sentences
TRANSLATE THE PHRASES
FILL IN THE NECESSARY FORM
DEFINE THE PREDICATE AND ASK ONE QUESTION
OTHER WAYS TO SPEAK ABOUT FUTURE ACTIONS
Translate the sentences
Fill in the appropriate form of the verb


title: Презентация на тему: Traveling by plane

text:
[t] - travel, travelling, customs, flight, seat, ticket, get tickets, check-in counter, security

[d] - direct, depart, departure, mind, minded, declaration

[ð] - the, there, there is, there are,  than, other

I like (dislike)
travelling by plane
(because):

 Departure
 To go through the formalities
 Check-in counter
 To fill in the customs declaration
 Luggage
 Boarding pass
 Security check
 Carry on luggage
 Antihijacking measure
1. What do you need to go abroad? 2. What formalities do you have to go through before the departure?3. What do you have to declare at the customs declaration?4. What antihijacking measures are there at the air companies?

 I value wisdom over gold and understanding over silver.


title: Презентация на тему: Transport in our life

text:
Transport in our life
Means of transport
fast
slow
comfortable
convenient
exciting
good
expensive
cheap
It has four wheels.
We can go by car.
It has two wings.
We can fly by plane.
It has a lot of wheels.
We can go by train.
It has no wings and no wheels.
We can sail by ship.


title: Презентация на тему: Traveling in the USA

text:
Traveling in the USA
Plan
Introduction
There are many means of traveling: planes, trains, ships, but there is nothing like traveling by car. One can enjoy visiting old churches, castles, cozy streets and monuments. I can't help admiring the beautiful and picturesque countryside: lakes, forests and mountains
Traveling by train has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are the following: it is not an expensive way of traveling and you can buy a return ticket and spend the rest of your money on other things. The terrorists of whom we are scared very much prefer planes. While traveling by train one can see a lot of villages, cities and enjoy the view through the window. One can sleep, eat, chatter or read a book in the compartment.
The biggest advantage of the flight by plane is that it is very fast. Trips to some remote countries may take three day by train, but by plane it takes only 2-3 hours. A plane is comfortable and the passengers can read, sleep or look through the window, have a meal, listen to music, relax or even work.But the flights by plane have also some disadvantages. First of all, the tickets are very expensive. Some people also think that it is very dangerous, they are worried that their plane will crash or that someone may hijack it.The passport control and the check - in take a lot of time at the airport. You may be airsick, besides the passengers can't lie down, they only sit in the armchairs.
A glance at a history
Americans love traveling, they have always been people on the move. Americans move because their company moves, they move to get a better job (and for this reason they can move from Texas to California, for example). It is very normal to move when you retire. Many retired Americans move to the South, where the climate is warmer and the cost of living is lower than in Boston or New York City. In short, moving around a lot is normal in the United States.

A glance at a history
In the American mind, change is seen as something positive. In the American system of values change is strongly linked to development, improvement, progress, and growth.

Cars
It is easy to exist with a car in America
It is easy to exist with a car in America
Cars are affordable. In the USA you get your first car at the age of 15 or 16, when you are in high school and your last car brings you to the cemetery at the age of 90 (as Americans joke).
It is not easy to exist without a car in America
You will need a car for weekly shopping and for driving to work. Public transport in most places is unreliable or simply non-existent. The only exception is big cities, like Boston or New York City. Boston, for example, has a good subway system; it is clean, bright, safe, efficient, user-friendly (it is easy to figure out where to go) and it costs peanuts.

Other means of travel
Buses are cheap and for this reason are popular among students. Thus, the trip from Boston to New Haven, where Yale University is situated, will cost $29 one way and will last for 3 hours.
Other means of travel
Trains are twice as expensive, but they are faster and much more comfortable. In all commuter trains you can find air conditioning, velvet comfortable chairs and a nice food service with a smile.
Other means of travel
Airlines, since September 11, have put their regulations on a significantly higher level of safety awareness. For example, today sharp objects, like manicure scissors are requested to be put in the baggage you check in and are not allowed to be brought in your handbag.

Some drive and stop at different places on their way, others hitchhike or use buses. No matter how you do this, the feeling of fulfillment is what matters.

Conclusion
Summing up I should say, the most popular source of entertainment and information in America is traveling; because Americans love traveling and they have always been people on the move.
Bibliography
It is believed that Americans mobility is historically conditioned. A historian Frederick Jackson Turner first introduced a well-known theory, which explains American character by the specific American environment, in the late 19th century. Turner believed that the unique feature of the American environment was the existence of the frontier (a borderline between settled and unsettled land). As the new settlements expanded, the frontier was constantly moving west and people had to adjust to this constant movement.
·     They have good service and spacious parking lots. Europeans, though, complain about bad roads and slow speed of American highways. There used to be a national speed limit of 90 km per hour, but in 1987 it was abolished. Many states still stick to it, however. Thus, in New England because of bad weather in winter (winters there are usually wet and snowy) highways in spring are in such a poor condition that drivers have to drive slowly and carefully. Otherwise, going by car is the fastest and the most convenient way to get from home to work and to the nearest supermarket.


title: Презентация на тему: Traditions and holidays of Great Britain

text:
Traditions and holidays of Great Britain

English Traditions
state traditions
national holidays
religious holidays
public holidays
concerning private life (child's birth, wedding, marriage)
traditional ceremonies
Holidays
New Year
The most common type of celebration is a New Year party
New Year
Hogmanay celebrations
Festival in Scotland
It is not clear where the word «Hogmanay» comes from, but it is connected with the provision of food and drink for all visitors to your home on 31st of December
First Footing
  The first visitor who comes into a house in the New Year morning is called the First Foot
  On this day, people send Valentine cards to their husbands, wives, girlfriends and boyfriends. You can also send a card to a person you do not know.
PANCAKE DAY
  It takes place in spring and people not only eat pancakes everywhere but run with them.
A leek
ST. PARTRICK`S DAY
EASTER
Many modern Easter symbols come from ancient time.
 The egg was a symbol long before the Christian era.
The Easter bunny is also originated in pre-Christian time.
MAY DAY IN GREAT BRITAIN
May 1st is not a public holiday in Great Britain
On May Sunday workers march through the streets and hold meetings.
MIDSUMMER`S DAY
Midsummer's Day, June 24th, is the longest day of the year.
On that day you can see a very old custom at Stonehenge.
Stonehenge is one of Europe's biggest stone circles.
HALLOWEEN
On October 31st British people celebrate Halloween. It is the most colourful and exciting holiday of the year.
Halloween is a time for fun.
  Guy Fawkes Night is one of the most popular festivals in Great Britain. It commemorates the discovery of the so-called Gunpowder Plot, and is celebrated throughout the country.
CHRISTMAS CELEBRATIONS
  The most popular holiday in Britain is Christmas. People give each other presents and send Christmas cards. The traditional English dinner on Christmas is turkey and pudding.
National costumes of England
National costumes of Scotland
National costumes of Wales
National costumes of Ireland


title: Презентация на тему: TRAVELLING

text:
NEW WORDS TO REMEMBER

1.  I prefer to live in an English family in London.2.  My brother wishes to be a guide and travel a lot.3.  The children prefer to go to the country.4.  He wishes to see as many places as possible for two weeks.5.  I want to attend English-speaking courses.6.  Jane prefers to go by plane.
Transform the sentences using would + Infinitive
Why travel to the UK?

to know  customs
to meet people
to visit new places
to practice  English
to enjoy sights
to take part
in the  festivals
to learn more about the Royal Family
What is more pros or cons going abroad? Divide  expressions into two groups.

discover new places,
miss your friends,
 help to become more educated person,
improve knowledge of foreign language,
wait at airports,
 depend on the weather,
have to think about accommodation and food,
 broaden your mind,
many places are polluted,
 teach people about art and culture,
 the beauty of many places has disappeared,
 help to relax,
 beaches are always overcrowded,
the most fantastic place is home,
 meet interesting people,
see world wonders
Travelling. Pros and cons
Pros
Cons


title: Презентация на тему: Transport

text:
By train
By car
By taxi
By bus
By underground
On foot
By ship
By helicopter
By plane

Transport
By bus
By underground
   On foot
By ship
By helicopter
  By train
By plane
   By taxi
  By car
By space rocket
You can reach England either by plane, by train, by car or by ship.
The fastest way is by plane.
London has
4 international airports:
 Heathrow, the largest,
connected to the city;
by underground
 Gatwick, south of London,
with a frequent train service;
 Luton, the smallest,
used for charter flights.
 Stansted.
Map of the Channel Tunnel

If you go to England by train or by car you have to cross the Channel. There is a frequent service of steamers and ferryboats which connect the continent to the south- east of England.

Opening of the Channel Tunnel
by Queen Elizabeth II and French President François Mitterrand.
Channel Tunnel
Do you know that people in Britain drive on the left and generally overtake on the right.
The speed limit is 30 miles per hour (50 km/h) in towns and cities and 70 m. p. h. (110 km/h) on motorways.
The first London bus started running between Paddington and the city in 1829.It carried 40 passengers and cost a shilling for six kms.
If you are waitinig at bus stop with the
sign "Request Stop",it means that the bus will only stop if you stick your arm out to signal the driver.You should tell the driver your destination (stop).


title: Презентация на тему: TRANSPORT (ТРАНСПОРТ)

text:
Worldwide Taxis

Unit12
GIVE THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
Give the Russian equivalents
Cab
Rickshaw
Fare
Option
Cheat
Worthless
Install
work out
dying breed
GIVE THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
Cart
Ignore
One-way street
Stray
Feature
Subway
Coded
Impact
Cater for
GIVE THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
Pedestrian
Limousine
confine sb/sth to sth
Signify
Head-on collision
Reckless
Conscious
Moped
Charing Cross
GIVE THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
cab's meter
beetle
gondola
charge
wage
on average
regard
mental calculations
licence
Beetle

Licence
Mental calculations
On average

Gondola
Charge
Wage
Regard
Limousine
GIVE THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
GIVE THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
Cab

Rickshaw

Fare

Option

Cheat

Worthless

Install

work out

dying breed
GIVE THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
Cart

Ignore

One-way street

Stray

Feature

Subway

Coded

Impact

Cater for
Conscious
Moped
Charing Cross
confine sb/sth to sth
Cart
Ignore
Impact
Option
Cheat

GIVE THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
Work out
One-way street
Subway
Coded
Cater for
Pedestrian
Limousine
Signify
cab's meter
GIVE THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
Give the Russian Equivalents
Pedestrian
Limousine
Signify
head-on collision
Reckless
Cab
Worthless
dying breed
Fare


Презентация на тему: Трансформационный спад и экономический кризис. Общее и различия


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling

text:
He that travels far knows much
Wer reist sehr viel, er weißt viel
John Clarke
Welcome to Britain
 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern  Ireland
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern
 Ireland
London
Cardiff
Edinburgh
Belfast
London
London
consists of four main parts
City
Westminster
West End
East End
It is the business centre
Bank and offices are situated there
Westminster
It is the administrative centre.
The Houses of
 Parliament
Big Ben
London
The main
 clock of
Great Britain
London
The Tower of London
London
The main
 church
of the
city
London
It is the official   residence of British sovereign
Buckingham
Palace
The East End
It is an industrial district of the capitol
Cardiff
is the  capital and the biggest port of Wales
City Hall
Law Courts
 National Museum
Welsh Folk Museum
A large park area lies near the centre of Cardiff
Is the capital of Scotland and the most beautiful city in Europe
Edinburgh
It lies on seven hills
From the street in the centre of the city you can see ships coming to Edinburgh from different countries of the world
Edinburgh Castle is 1000 years old
It  is large intellectual centre
It has one of the oldest university in Europe, which was founded in 1582
Many great men :
Robert Burns
Walter Scott
 Robert Louis Stevenson
have lived and worked in Edinburgh.
Belfast is the capital and a chief port of Northern Ireland
It is a modern city situated in a district of mountains and rivers
Belfast Castle
was built in 1870.
TEST
I) London is situated on the river...
Severn;
Thames;
Clyde.
2) The commercial centre
of London is...
the Westminster;
the West End;
the City.

3) The official London residence
of Her Majesty the Queen  is...
Buckingham Palace;
the Houses of Parliament;
Westminster Abbey.


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling around London

text:
travellingaroundLONDON
LONDON.General Information
Trafalgar Square
National Gallery
The Houses of Parliament
Big Ben
Westminster Abbey
the Tower of London
Piccadilly Circus
Buckingham Palace
Conclusion
The Houses of Parliament
are the buildings in London
in which the British
parliament sits.
It is one of  the leading sights
of London, a large gothic
church, where almost all
English kings and queens
have been crowned and
where many famous people
are buried .
It is an ancient fortress
in the City,  formerly
a palace, then a prison.
It is now a museum and
the place where the
Crown jewels are kept.
It is a museum which
contains wax figures of
famous people. Opened
In 1835.
Piccadilly Circus is famous
For  its shops, theatres and
Nightlife and the Eros
Statue.
It is the London home
of the Queen.When the
flag is flying on the top
she is at home.


text:
Correct the text
Look! Read! Remember!
The City
   The heart of London is the City. It is the oldest part of London. Many people work in the City but very few live there. There are many banks and other offices there too. You can visit some interesting places in the City.
Tower
Complete the sentences
Complete the sentences
Trafalgar Square
Westminster
   The political centre of London is Westminster. It is that part of London where there are a lot of offices.
Westminster Abby
   Westminster Abby is one of the most famous and beautiful churches in London. It is more than nine hundred years old. There are so many monuments and statues there.
Big Ben
   The large clock in one of the tower is Big Ben. Big Ben is the name of the clock and the bell of the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. You can hear the sound of Big Ben every hour in London.
What is it?
Home work
Travelling around London
The City
The East End
The West End
Westminster
History
Do you know the history of London?
.
.
Questions:
At the beginning of the 11th century England was already a big country and London was a very important city. In 1066 William the Conqueror and his people went to Normandy in France .William the Conqueror became King of England.
When did England become a great country?
Where did William the Conqueror come from?
Where did he live when he was a king?
The

The City
The Tower of London
William the Conqueror
The National Gallery
The centre of London is Trafalgar Square. In the middle of the square stands a tall column. It is a monument to Admiral Nelson. Four bronze lions look at the square from the monument.


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling

text:
Headache
Toothache. Tooth pain can be caused by various reasons: caries, pulpitis, a tumor of the maxillofacial region, periodontitis. In the case of a toothache it is necessary to see a doctor.
When a toothache in a hollow tooth can put a cotton swab dipped in onion juice.
You can take a pain reliever.
For the prevention and treatment of dental pain, several times a day, rinse your mouth with salt water.
Flue
Do not be ill
Thank you for your attention


Презентация на тему: Travelling and Transport


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling around the world

text:
TRAVELLING
             AROUND
                        THE
                              WORLD

             Compiled by
             Kashirina Kseniya

Population: 58,04 mlnArea: 244,100 sq km.Capital City: LondonLargest Cities:  Birmingham,Glasgow,Leeds,SheffieldMain Languages: English.Principal religions: Roman, Catholic, Protestant.Currency: Pound
GETTING AROUND LONDON
Official name:The United States of America
Status: A Federal Republic, a union of 50 states.
Area: 3,623,420 sq.mi
Population: 266,5 mln
Nationality: American
Capital:Washington D.C.
Rivers: Mississippi, Missouri,Rio Grande,Yukon
             Arkansas,Colorado, Red, Columbia
Currency: Dollar
Language: English
France, with the population of more than 58,5 mln,
covers a total area of 210,026 square miles.
Its territory is bordered on the northeast by Belgium,
Luxembourg, on the east by Germany,Switzerland,
and Italy,on the south by the Mediterranean Sea,
 Spain and Andorra, on the west by the Bay of
Biscay and on the northwest by the English Channel.
           CANADA
Population: 26,  500, 000.
Area: 9,922,330 sq km.
Capital City: Ottawa (Ontario).
Major City: Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary,
           Winnipeg, Quebec.Main Languages: English and French are both official.
Principal religions: Roman, Catholic, Protestant.
Longest river: Mackenzie.
Largest lake: Great Bear Lake.
Highest Point: Mount Logan.
Thailand remains a curious
mixture of eastern and
western influences.
Bangkok is a city of
 contrasts.
Official name:           Commonwealth of Australia
Area:                            2.966.200 sq.miles( 7.687.000 sq.km)
Population:                 18.000.000
Nationality:                 Australian
Capital:                        Canberra
The continent of Australia is mostly a great plain with mountains in the east and south-east.
Have a good day! Enjoy your journey!


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling. What for?

text:
Travelling. What for?
.
Every year a lot of people all over the world spend their holidays away from home and many go abroad.
Travelling is a good opportunity to learn traditions and customs of different people.
It is always interesting to discover new places and new ways of life,..
Besides, travelling is a good way  to meet new friends and practise foreign languages.
Why do the people travel?
Where have you been? Where would you like to go and why?


title: Презентация на тему: TRAVELLING BY AIR

text:
WHEN YOUR FLIGHT IS ANNOUNCED YOU GET ON THE PLANE
Put your hand luggage in an overhead locker
TRAVELLING  BY AIR
7 th form
RUSSIA
JAPAN
AUSTRALIA
AFRICA
AMERICA
EUROPE
THE USA
WHAT SHALL I DO?
Book  a ticket at the booking office
ARRIVE AT THE AIRPORT ON THE DAY OF DEPARTURE
BE SURE TO HAVE 2 HOURS BEFORE YOUR DEPARTURE
Get information at the information desk
Find your flight in the time-table
GO TO THE SPECIAL  AREA TO HAVE YOUR LUGGAGE
 AND TICKET CHECKED IN
AT THE CUSTOMS GO THROUGH PASSPORT CONTROL
THE USA
THEY ARE PREPARING YOUR FLIGHT
WHILE YOU ARE WAITING IN THE LOUNGE
AND TAKE YOUR SEAT ON THE BOARD
Or put it under the seat in front of you
When the plane takes off ,fasten your seat belt
When the plane has taken off ,listen to music, watch TV or play computer games and have a nice trip!
When your plane lands ,go to the baggage claim area
and collect your luggage
Go to the arrival lounge and your friends meet you
How can I get to the place of destination?
By bus
By car
By taxi
And one more tip: before travelling to any country, read information about it in the leaflet


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling. What for…?


title: Презентация на тему: ТRAVELLING BY PLANE


title: Презентация на тему: Travel

text:
  TRAVEL
         BERLIN
   HELSINKI
       MADRID
       MONACO
       LISBON
        SAINT-PETERSBURG
Travelling by plane.
Travelling by train.
For people who like to enjoy beautiful views.
Travelling by ship.
For people who like the sea and the sea wind.
Travelling by car.
For people who have a car and who like travelling by car.
Thank you!


title: Презентация на тему: TRAVELLING BY PLANE


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling by ship

text:
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.
If you have made up your mind to travel by sea you should book passage on board a modern liner.
A cruise liner is a large ship with sleeping cabins that takes people on holiday and vacation trips. Hundreds of thousands of people take cruises each year.
Today's cruise ships are like floating hotels. You needn't worry about your meals on board the modern liner. Restaurants will take care of you .

The largest cruise ships have casinos, shops, many restaurants, several pools, and a running track. The most expensive cruises often have more crew and staff than passengers. This means that the people who control the cruise can give many personal services.
Today, hundreds of cruise ships sail all over the world. Some carry over 3,000 passengers. These are some of the largest ships ever built.
 For some places, such as Antarctica, cruise ships are one of the only way for tourists to visit.
In short, if you are not sea-sick the voyage will give you many moments of pleasure.
Thank you for attention!!!
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.
Travelling by ship
Alyona Bondar
11-A
Many people enjoy travelling by sea. They say it is the most pleasant means of travelling. They mean travelling by an ocean liner, which combines comfort and speed. You can enjoy fresh sea air, the sights of the sea and the sky.


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling

text:
I like to fly. If I travel by train or by plane my friends see me off at the railway station or in the airport. Sometimes we go to the seaside for a few days.
As usual the weather is fine. It is warm, we can swim. It is pleasure to watch white ships.
I think that travelling is a very useful thing for us and I enjoy all kinds of traveling very much.
The weather was fine. After breakfast we spent a lot of time on the deck sitting in deck chair or standing at the rain watching the ship, passing not far from our ship. It was pleasant to watch the waves.


title: Презентация на тему: Translation Contest 2015

text:
Translation Contest 2015
1st and 2nd year studends
Our esteemed teachers
And the contest began
Though  Thoughts Through
Good Spirit Only!
The Final Checking
Quality Review
The Last Precious Moments
No matter what happens on the field, getting an education makes you a winner.


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling

text:
   Travelling

	Almost all people are fond of travelling. It is very interesting to see new places, another towns and countries. People may travel either for pleasure or on business.  There are various methods of travelling.

travelling by plane
	 For me there is nothing like travel by air; it is more comfortable, more convenient and, of course, far quicker than any other method. There is none of the dust and dirt of a railway or car journey, none of the trouble of changing from train to steamer and then to another train.
travelling by train
	With a train you have speed, comfort and pleasure combined. From the comfortable seat of a railway carriage you have a splendid view of the whole country-side. If you are hungry, you can have a meal in the dining-car; and if a journey is a long one you can have a wonderful bed in a sleeper.
travelling by ship
	Travelling by ship is also very popular now. It is very pleasant to feel the deck of the ship under the feet, to see the rise and fall of the waves, to feel the fresh sea wind blowing in the face and hear the cry of the seagulls.
travelling by car
	Many people like to traveling by car. It is interesting too, because you can see many filings in a short time, you can stop when and where you like, you do not have to buy tickets or carry your suitcases.
hiking and Hitch-hiking
	A very popular method of travelling is hiking. It is travelling on foot. Walking tours are very interesting. Hitch-hiking is a very popular method of travelling among young people. But it is not so popular in our country as abroad.
travelling by bicycle
Traveling by bicycle can be one of the most fullfilling ways to get from one place to another as it is healthy, stimulating, eco-friendly, and allows the traveler to experience more of the places that he/she travels through.
  the end!


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling 2

text:
TRAVELLING
Objectives:
to develop students’ skills and habits of prepared and unprepared speech;
to teach students to express their opinion;
to develop students’ skills in listening, reading and writing;
to enrich students’ vocabulary;
to teach the students to understand and respect the traditions and the culture of other countries.
Read and express your opinion. Do you agree with the thoughts of the famous people?

      Travelling is one way of lengthening life.
                                     Benjamin Franklin

     He that travel far knows much.
                                     John Clarke

     Be glad of life because it gives you the chance to love, to work, to play and to look up at the stars.
                                     Henry Van Dyke

IF YOU WANT TO GET SOMEWHERE YOU CAN GO THERE BY…
Find the names of means of transport:

While travelling we often go sightseeing. As a rule, tourists visit some of these places:
cathedral     church     theatre     palace

    park    monument   statue     bridge

THINGS THAT TOURISTS OFTEN DO ON HOLIDAYS:
look round;
take photographs;
spend a lot of money;
buy souvenirs;
do shopping;
lose their way;
go sightseeing;
have a good time.

Act the situation using the following key phrases;

What time does this plane get to New York, please?
Which platform does the 9 o’clock bus go from, please?
Is there a train to Oxford at about 11 o’clock, please?
How much does the return/one way ticket to Paris cost, please?
When is the next train to London, please?

Have you ever been to these places? Which of them  would you like to visit most of all?

It’s interesting to know…
In Pakistan you mustn’t wink. It’s offensive.
In the Middle East you must never use the left hand for greeting, eating and drinking.
In Thailand you shouldn’t pat a child’s head.
In Singapore chewing gum is banned.
Bowing is the usual way of greeting in China.
In Poland you should never take chrysanthemums to a party. They are only given at funerals.
If you are invited to a meal in Brazil, you should arrive some time after the stated time.
What does travelling mean to you?
These are the extracts of two letters. Sort them and you will get two stories about ideal and disastrous holidays

    Dear Jane                  A
  I am going to tell you about
my last journey. I was ready
to travel to Paris when one
day I was knocked down by
a car and broke my arm. But
I decided to go anyway.
  My Dad promised to give
 a ride to the station, which
 was far from our house.

Yesterday I decided     B
to have a look round the
shops and I bought some
 souvenirs. Today I’ve
been to a couple of very
interesting art galleries.
   On my way back to the
 hotel I discovered a
really fascinating market.
I’m afraid I’ve spent too
much money.

   We planned to set  C
off very early to catch
 the  7 a. m. train. In the
morning the car couldn’t
start. When we finally
left it was 6.30.My dad is
a very slow driver and I
asked him to speed up.
When we were doing
120 km/h the police
stopped us. We had to
 pay a rather heavy fine.

 To make things worse our  D
car began to jerk as we had
run out of petrol.
  We finally got to the station
at three minutes to seven. I
kissed my father goodbye and
jumped on the train. But as
soon as I reach the next
station I realized that I had
got to the wrong train.
  Hope your holidays were
better than mine.

Tomorrow I am going to  E
see London from London
Eye. I was told the view
from it is unforgettable.
   Finally, I should say that
London is fantastic. I’ve
taken a lot of photos.
You’ll see them when I
get back home.
        See you later.

Dear Nick                   F
I’ve been in London for
almost a week now and
I’m having a great time. I
spend the first few days
going sightseeing –
Houses of Parliament,
the Tower, Buckingham
 Palace and all the usual
attractions.
WHAT KIND OF HOLIDAY DO YOUPREFER?
1. You are on holidays. Now you
can. . .
a) go to bed late.
b) do what you want.
c) visit unknown cities.
2. You are on a desert island. The
first thing you do is. . .
a) look for food and water.
b) look for place to sleep at night.
c) explore the island.
3. You are leaving for holidays. Your
luggage is. . .
a) one suitcase.
b) two suitcases.
c) one bag.
4. Holidays are the right time to . . .
a) relax.
b) do shopping.
c) go for a walk in the woods.

5. Your most enjoyable holiday is. . .
a) a sea cruise.
b) in a hotel with a swimming-pool.
c) in the wood or near the lake.
6. Why do you go on holidays?
a) to relax.
b) to see something different from
everyday life.
c) to discover new places.
MOSTLY A’s
You don’t like holidays that are full
of activities. You prefer relaxing in
a quiet place. Holidays mean you at
last have time to read a good book.
MOSTLY B’s
You want an unusual holiday full of
fun and friendly people.
MOSTLY C’s
You love nature and adventures. The
best holiday for you is camping.

Speak about your last journey. Write a letter about it to your friend
                     Who/with?            When?
      How/get there?                              Where?

Where/stay?                                             any problems?
How long/stay?                                       a good time?
                Weather /like?               What/do in the
                    Place /like?                 mornings/afternoons/
                                                        evenings?
My Last
Journey
was
had

We always can raise our spirits singing a song:
THE TRAVEL SONG
Monday in Athens.
Tuesday in Madrid.
Wednesday in Canberra.
Thursday in bed!
Let’s fly to Kyiv.
Then to new York.
Let’s go to London
and rock, rock, rock!
He likes Tokyo.
She likes  Rome.
They like Paris.
We all like home.


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling Is a Wonderful Thing

text:
Prepared by
I. Shaforostova
K. Fedotova
Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries, cities, the ruins of ancient towns or just to go sightseeing. And now we tell you about interesting and mysterious places of planet.

Great Britain (England)

Egypt

Romania

Great Britain (Scotland)

Easter Island

Some places which you can visit
Stonehenge is the most famous prehistoric monument in Britain. It is located in the middle of Salisbury Plain, to the northwest of Southampton. Even now, nearly 4000 years after it was built, large numbers of tourists come to see it, especially on June 21 when the sun rises  over the Hell Stone of the circle and casts its shadow on the Altar Stone in the middle.

But what was Stonehenge used for? Over the years many theories have appeared and people continue to present their versions. On the hypothesis of one scientist, Stonehenge is the mean of transmission of message, left people so that it "reached" in certain moment of time - when humanity will be accumulated by enough knowledges for his decoding.
Probably, right and those, who talks that Stonehenge is cult building for offerings. Right and adding him on a complex astronomic instrument (Stonehenge could be used as a very exact computer to forecast the time of the next eclipse).

The Egyptian pyramids are the greatest architectural monuments of Ancient Egypt, among which one of «seven wonders of world», - pyramid of Kheops. Pyramids are enormous stone buildings of pyramidal form, utilized as tombs for the pharaons of Ancient Egypt.
Sphinx - one of the greatest monolithic statues of the world, which guards the pyramids of pharaons in Giza. It the greatest from ancient statues. Carved 5 millenniums back, it forever did Egyptian Giza one of the most interesting places on all of earth. A sphinx for nothing is considered enigmatic: on a large account about a monumental figure almost nothing it is known.
Noone country so is not associated with vampirism, as Romania. Vampires occupy an important place in folk-lore traditions of this earth. Count Drakula. For millions of people this name is related to appearance of legendary vampire from gloomy and enigmatic countries of Transylvania.
Yellow color is Transylvania
But not all know that Drakula was not quite a blood-sucker in direct sense this word, he is known as a bloody tyrant, whose cruelties became the most prime example of sadism. He got the nickname of Cepesh for cruelty in violence with enemies which seated on a stake.
On these pictures you can see the castle of count Dracula which is named Bran. His low ceilings, narrow corridors and stairs, lime walls and unchanging dark heavy furniture and massive doors is a viewing not for nervous.

A lake of Lokh-ness (Loch Ness) is a reservoir, northward Great Britain, in Scotland, by an area 56 sq km. Existence of large animal of «Nessi», reminding a fossil pangolin is assumed in Lokh-ness.
There is a great number of versions, but until now not clear, that for a creature led in a lake. In 2005 Neil Clark confronted the first reliable information of looking after a monster with the graph of trips of vagrant circuses on a road in Iverness.
And he understood that locals had seen prehistoric not dinosaurs, but bathings elephants. When an elephant swims, he proposes a trunk on a surface. Also on the surface of water two «humps» - top of head and apex of the back of elephant are visible. A picture very looks like descriptions and photo of Nessi.

Annually this district visits tourists, persons interested personally to make an effort see Nessi half a million, from them 300 thousands see an official museum of lokhness monster.
In the middle of the Pacific ocean there is the most remote inhabited island of Earth. Locals call him Rapanui, and other whole world - by the island of Easter. Europeans opened him only in 1722, an event coincided with eve of Christian holiday which an island was adopted in honor.

In the days of a bloom the population of island of Rapanui was divided by 11 tribes a general quantity from 10 to 20 thousand of persons. People lived in the countries, by a temple and the community centre of which were stone platforms - akhu. Originally akhu were altars, oriented in obedience to motion of a Sun.
The habitants of island trust that supernatural force of ancestors of this clan is concluded in statues (mana). The concentration of many will result in good harvests, rains and prosperity. These legends constantly change and passed on fragments, why recovering exact history is difficult.


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling to Wonderland

text:
Travelling to Wonderland
Journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step.

Read and translate
to go by train
to go by plane
a railway station
to stay for a week
cheap
excellent
a bus
an airport
a port
a bus stop
to fly quickly
a ticket to London
a ticket for a train

fast
to arrive in (at)
luggage
to feel like doing smth.
perhaps
nearly
a journey
a voyage
a ship
on board the ship
to miss a bus
to catch a train
a trip
fantastic

What is Wonderland?
It is a special place for children and grown-ups.
It is a dream that comes true.

It is …
… Disneyland!
Fly by plane
Dialog
- I would like a ticket to Los Angeles, please.
- When are you going to fly?
- Today, I think.
- Just a minute. I think flight 304 is the best for you.
- When is the flight?
- At 7.45. And you will be in Los Angeles in 20 hours.
- Excellent. How much is the ticket?
- Business or tourist class?
- Tourist class, please. Business class is too expensive.

The map
Travel by train
Park amusements
Jungle Cruise
Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage
Attraction of cup
I have just come back from a trip (journey). I went to ____. I travelled  there by ____. It took me____ hours to get there. I travelled with my____. I liked my trip (journey).My friends have travelled there too. I’d like to travel there again because ____.
See you  soon!


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling Seeing the sights

text:
festival
Amusement park
Historic building
Place of natural beauty
Safari park
festival
Amusement park
Historic building
Place of natural beauty
Safari park
festival
Amusement park
Historic building
Place of natural beauty
Safari park
festival
Amusement park
Historic building
Place of natural beauty
Safari park
festival
Amusement park
Historic building
Place of natural beauty
Safari park
Have never been to, Disney Land, yet, I would like to, but, I
I have never been to Disney Land yet, but I would like to
Reorder the words to make sentences
a lot of , buildings, there are, in Saint-Petersburg, among them, is, historical, Saint Isaack Cathedral
There are a lot of historical buildings in Saint-Petersburg, Saint Isaack Cathedral is among them
Reorder the words to make sentences
Safari parks, a very good way of, are, it seems to me, animals, saving, that, from extinction
It seems to me that safari parks are a very good way of saving animals from extinction
Reorder the words to make sentences
a chance, I would like to, all, if, I, would-famous, festivals, had, visit
If I had a chance I would like to visit all would-famous festivals
Reorder the words to make sentences
Have visited, to tell the truth, a lot of, I, unfortunately, but, I do not like, places of natural beauty, all of them
To tell the truth, I have visited a lot of places of natural beauty, but, I do not like all of them
Reorder the words to make sentences
Place of natural beauty
Historic building
Amusement park
Safari park
festival


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling “The” with geographical names

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Travelling

Africa
North America
Russia
Canada

The UK
Moscow
London
the Kama
The Thames
The Ural Mountains (the Urals)
Everest
The Baikal
The Black Sea
Baker Street
Red Square
Gorky Park
the
 « - »
Cities (Moscow)
Rivers (the Thames)

Rivers
Mountains
Continents
Squares
Countries
Countries with abbreviations
Streets
Mounts
Lakes
Cities
Seas
Parks

The Kama,  Africa , Russia,
the Ural Mountains (the Urals), the Baikal, Moscow,
the Black Sea, the UK, Red Square, Everest,
Gorky Park, Baker Street
I
visited
swam  in
saw
lived  in
walked  along
travelled  in
went  fishing  in
went  skiing  in
went  to


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling

text:
Be fond of                                        go on a journey
Be interested in                      go on a voyage
Be keen on                                       go on a trip
Be crazy about                        visit  foreign countries
 would like to                                 explore the world
Feel like                                   discover new places
Be all for

By plane = by air       by coach(bus)
By train                       on a bike
By ship = by water    on horseback
By car                          by land
On foot                       by boat
Hitchhiking
A sea (ocean) liner
A through train
A direct flight
A fast/slow coach (train)
A local/long-distance train
A train with a dining car or a buffet car
A sleeper/sleeping car
A smoker/non-smoker
Abroad
To the South
To the mountains
To the seaside
To the country
Around the world
A train ticket
A first-class/second-class/economy(tourist)-class /business-class ticket
A single/return ticket
A ticket to London
A ticket for a train
A regular/season ticket
A travel card
To find the right platform, carriage and compartment, cabin or the right gate at the airport
Check in for the flight or voyage
Go through the Customs and passport control
Fill in a declaration
Take your heavy or bulky luggage to the luggage van
Weigh your luggage and pay excess luggage charges if necessary
Board the train/ship/plane on time
Vehicles(means of transport)
Places to visit
Accomodation
Criteria for having a good rest


Презентация на тему: Travelling to the fairytale country


title: Презентация на тему: Travelling to Knowledgeland

text:
What is this? What can you see in the picture? What is there in the room?
What is this? What can you see in the picture? What is there in the room?
What is this? What can you see in the picture? What is there in the room?
http://festival.1september.ru/articles/501658/
http://anyamashka.ru/_ph/82/2/87580489.gif
http://images.yandex.ru/
http://en.islcollective.com/
Travelling to KNOWLEDGELAND
Station 1

Write as many words as you can
[ æ ]
[ i ]
[ e ]
Station 2
Write down the words
1
2
3
4
5
6
Station 3
What are they?
We have friends,
They cannot play
And cannot see,
But they are good
To you and me.
Station 4
Station 5