title: Презентация на тему: Sweets

text:
Sweets
EACH OF US HAD SOME MOMENTS IN LIFE
WHEN THEY WAS NEED TO HAVE SOME KIND
OF FOOD KNOWING LIKE SWEETS.

THAT WHY TODAY I WANT TO TELL YOU ABOUT
 FAVOURITE FOODS OF ALL CHILDREN – SWEETS.
Sweets – it’s one of the most popular products in the whole world. Because it’s not only very tasty products and cookery masterpiece sometimes, but also it is a useful.
I know that our hearts can beats without love.
I know that children can go to bed without mother’s lullaby.
I know that we can live without chocolate, but.. But it’s wont be a life…
Can you live your life without sweets? I don’t think so…
First of all let’s talk about chocolate. The black chocolate very useful for our brains. Especially when we have a mental work.
Next  tasty  product – it’s  a candy.
Usefulness  of candies will be next.
 When  we  have  some  bad  mood  or  something  like  that  we  can  takes  a  some  colorful  candies. The  bright  color  of  lollipop can  bring  our  mood  up.  It’s  not  just  my  point  of  view,  but also  a  medicine.
Hot chocolate – for good morning! 
When you need to wake up in the morning very quickly and you need to have energy all your working day – hot chocolate will be the best decision.
Why it so useful?
Hot chocolate making with a black chocolate and milk.
Black chocolate has a special ingredients that has good influent on our brains. Milk has been a very useful  for our health.
How we can use hot chocolate? We can use it like a hot drink and like a sweet when it will be very thick.
Hot chocolate can:
Bring to you joy.
Bring down your sadness.
Done with the pain.
Forget about your madness.
Gelatinous products
Gelatin – interesting product also. Gelatin useful for etching process. Gelatin can be use in the medicine, I mean when some pharmaceutical factories want to makes a vitamins.
Gelatin uses in the sweets also. For examples it can be a gelatin bears.
And in the end I want to say you that sweets are not just and only useful products. If we will be eat more that we need, it could be bad for your health. You can bring up the level of sugar in your blood, you can growing fat and etc.

That why I wish you to have a norm of sweets and to have it under your hand! 

Thank you for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Self-made Men

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Self-made Men
AMERICAN  DREAM
BILL  GATES
the American billionaire

the Owner of Microsoft

William Henry Gates was born on the
28th October 1955.

At school he was good at Maths and Science.
He first began to use computers at Lakeside, the private school.
Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen wrote programs and learned about computers instead of doing their schoolwork.

Microsoft was a business success.

The company turned into the world leading corporation producing PC software.
In 1994 Bill Gates married Melinda French, a Microsoft manager.
In 1995 B.Gates wrote the best-selling book The Road Ahead.
Now Bill Gates has about 60 billion dollars. He spends a lot of money on charity.


Презентация на тему: Семья на английском


title: Презентация на тему: Shekspir_Bajron

text:
. William Shakespeare
.George Gordon Byron

William Shakespeare. The greatest English poet and dramatist.
Memorial Theatre in Stratford-on-Avon.

This is the most famous house in England and the most famous house in the world.

 Shakespeare was born here.
The appearance of the house is the same as it looked at that time.
The Globe Theatre.

Besides plays Shakespeare wrote a lot of poetry, which is translated into many languages and is well-known throughout the world.
                          ***
A woman's face with Nature's own hand painted
Hast thou, the master-mistress of my passion;
A woman's gentle heart, but not acquainted
With shifting change, as is false women's fashion;

An eye more bright than theirs, less false in rolling,
Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth;
A man in hue, all 'hues' in his controlling,
Much steals men's eyes and women's souls amazeth.

And for a woman wert thou first created;
Till Nature, as she wrought thee, fell a-doting,
And by addition me of thee defeated,
By adding one thing to my purpose nothing.

But since she prick'd thee out for women's pleasure,
Mine be thy love and thy love's use their treasure.

William Shakespeare died in 1616.
But his creations are still popular now and millions of people still admire them.
  George Gordon          Byron   1788-1824
                        STANZAS

     When a man hath no freedom to fight for at home,
     Let him combat for that of his neighbours;
     Let him think of the glories of Greece and of Rome,
     And get knocked on his head for his labours.

    To do good to mankind is the chivalrous plan,
    And is always as nobly requited;
    Then battle for freedom wherever you can,
    And, if not shot or hanged, you'll get knighted.

           George was sent to Harrow school where boys of aristocratic families got education. His first days at school were unhappy as he was lame the children laughed at him. But soon they liked him because he read much and knew many interesting facts from history.
     At 17 Byron entered Cambridge University and literary career began. In 1808 graduated from the University and went travelling.


Презентация на тему: Семь великих камней


Презентация на тему: сердечные гликозиды2


title: Презентация на тему: Семейство

text:
My family.
Complete the claster.
family
 grandparents

 relatives
  parents

Family members:
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
thousand
Meet my family
Read the text and translate.
«v»
«+»
«-»
«?»
Complete the following sentences using the text.
Ask some questions about your family!
1)Aigul has got a mother, a father and a sister.
2)They live in Pavlodar, in Satpaeva street.
3)They love each other very much.
4)Her mother is a housewife.
5) She is forty-four but she looks much younger.
6) Her father is a very clever and kind man.
7) She can always turn to him with her troubles.
8) Her sister Aliya is ten.
9) She likes to take care of her.
10)She is fond of collecting stamps and coins.
True or false:
Parents
Aunt
Uncle
Cousins
Granny
Grandpa
Sisters
Grandparents
Match the relatives:
 Family
    Happy and friendly.
 Educates,consolidates,protects.
It should be cherished each.
  Parents.
Cinquain.

1) How old are you?
2) Is your family large? How many are you in your family?
3) Have you got any brothers or sisters?
4) What are your parents? Where do they work?
5) How long have your parents been married?
6) Do they have much in common?
7) Do you spend a lot of time with your family?
8) What sort of things do you do together?
9) Do you go out with your parents?
10) Can you describe your mother (father, sister, brother, friend)?
Ask and answer your classmates about your families.
Fill in the missing words:
Claster: name as many words as you know.
family
 grandparents

 relatives
  parents

H/t: Make your own family tree!
The lesson is over. Goodbye.


title: Презентация на тему: Seasons of year and days of the week

text:
Seasons of year and
Презентация выполнена учителем иностранного языка
Христофоровой О.Д.
МАОУ Видновский художественно-технический лицей
МО Ленинский район
г.Видное

	Земля совершает полный оборот вокруг Солнца за год (365 дней).
	Сохраняя постоянный наклон оси, Земля освещается Солнцем по-разному.
	Когда к Солнцу обращено Северное полушарие, оно больше получает тепла и света – здесь лето. В Южном полушарии в это время – зима.
	Через полгода Южное полушарие будет больше освещено Солнцем и теперь здесь лето, а в Северном полушарии – зима. Если оба полушария освещены одинаково, то наступает
весна или осень.  Но всегда в обоих полушариях  разные времена года.

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

  1.Winter, summer, autumn, spring

                              ???
We have four seasons in a year.
Find and name them all !! !

2.September, October, November, December
Seasons of year

Crossword

Write the days of the week on the crossword (1-Monday, etc.)
 Tuesday
                                      Friday
                                      Monday
                                      Sunday
                                      Wednesday
                                      Saturday
                                      Thursday

Which days are weekend days:
Write down the days of the week:

1.____________
5.____________

2.____________
3._________
4___________
6.____________
7.____________
Write the days in the right order:
Wednesday - Saturday - Monday - Friday - Tuesday - Sunday – Thursday

                       1. Monday
                       2. _____________
                       3. _____________
                       4. _____________
                       5. _____________
                       6. _____________
                       7. _____________

Well DONE !


title: Презентация на тему: Seattle

text:
Seattle
Completed the second year student
group 2273  Ershova  Samantha

Seattle is the largest city in the North-Western U.S. and in Washington state in particular, a major sea port. The city is the administrative center of king County. Located between Puget sound and lake Washington.
The History Of Seattle
The first white settlers was a group of Collins, who tried to stake a claim at the mouth of the river Duwamish September 14, 1851. However, despite the fact that they were the first on the site, the land was able to write to the scout group Danny, what happened on 28 September 1851. In this circumstance, the head scout David Denny, sent a message to Portland, where the other members where encouraged to come to the settlement as soon as possible and all together. It occurred on 15 November, a group led by Arthur Denny came across the ocean and found the patient, the David and the unfinished winter. The settlement was named Alki point.
After the first winter, marked by frequent showers and strong winds, almost the entire group Danny moved to a new place, which was called Duwamps or Duwamps. Remaining at the old place, the settlers renamed the village in new York Alki. In the next few years the two villages vied for the site of the main settlement, however, eventually won Duwamps. Since 1853 one of the founders of Duwamps, David Maynard campaigned for the renaming of Duwamps in Seattle, in appreciation to the leader of Cially, the main proponent of the cooperation of the Indian population of the North-Western United States with white colonists. This campaign came to fruition pretty soon, in 1855, the settlement was given the status of a city called Seattle.

The downtown Seattle and ferry at the Central waterfront.
The city is situated on hilly terrain, but the landscape is not monotonous. They say that Seattle, like Rome, lies on seven hills: Capitol hill, First hill, West Seattle, beacon hill, Queen Anne hill, Magnolia hill, and the Denny hill.
Since 1869 the unofficial nickname of the city was "the Royal city", or rather "the Queen City", which comes from the "Pacific Queen of cities", so called the Seattle to Portland one real estate Agency, however in 1982 the officials of king County (which is owned and Seattle) held an official competition for the unofficial nickname, the result of which was chosen the title "the emerald city". The stream of new software are the "Gateway to Alaska", "Rain City" and "jet city" (thanks to Boeing). From the name of the inhabitants of Seattle can be translated as "setlite".
Seattle is known for many achievements, among which are the following: the birthplace of grunge, the culture of consumption of coffee (American coffee, many networks were based in Seattle), high level of education among the inhabitants (more than 51 % of the population of Seattle had higher education).
The space needle is a tower 184 meters tall and 42 meters wide at the widest point and weighs 9 550 tons. It is designed so that can withstand hurricanes with wind speeds up to 320 km/h and earthquakes up to 9.1 points. This is twice above the requirements of the building code at the time of construction. When the tower wind is deflected approximately 1 inch for every 10 mph of wind speed. 25 equipped with lightning conductors.Feature of the tower is a sightseeing platform at a height of 159 meters, the Sky City restaurant (sky city) and a gift shop. From the top of the tower you can see not only downtown Seattle, but also the Cascade mountains and mount Rainier, Elliott Bay and surrounding Islands.
The pike place market public market, located on the Pacific coast of Elliot Bay in Seattle, Washington, USA. Opened on August 17, 1907, it is one of the oldest continental U.S. markets. Pike place market — the market seafood and agricultural produce of small farmers and artisans. Also acts as a kind of stage for street performers, clowns and singers, that, apparently, is the reason for its great popularity among tourists from all over the world. Pike market is located in downtown Seattle and is situated on 9 acres. The name of the market got through the homonymous street, in which is a pike place.
For a long time considered to be the Seattle regional center for the performing arts. Centennial Symphony orchestra Seattle Symphony Orchestra is one of the most recorded orchestras in the world and mainly performs in Benaroya Hall.
Fifth Avenue and the entrance to the Central library of Seattle, the main building of the library network of the city.
Park Green Lake Park is popular with runners, who provided 4.3 km of trails near the lake.
Seattle Pacific is located between the Bay of Puget Sound on the West and lake Washington on the East. The main port city situated on the banks of Elliott Bay, belonging to the Puget Sound. To the West of this Bay is the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic mountains on the Olympic Peninsula.

East of lake Washington and Seattle suburbs are lake Sammamish and the Cascade mountains. The area, quite suitable for on sailing yachts, skiing, Cycling, camping and long walks on foot, in available almost throughout the year.


title: Презентация на тему: Селена Гомес

text:
Селена Гомес.
Selena Gomez is a talented actress and singer. Selena was born July 22, 1992 in a small town called Grand Prairie. On a horoscope it is cancer. She never tried to be like anyone. Her songs are listened to and adults and children. She loves dogs and often busy with children. Spare time, which lately, in connection with multiple shooting and performances, is becoming less Selena spends with his friends and family. "Without a doubt, I think that friendship is one of the best moments in life" — says Selena.
Biography in English.
Селена Гомес талантливая актриса и певица. Селена родилась 22 июля 1992 в небольшом городке под названием Гранд-Прери. По гороскопу она рак. Она никогда не пыталась быть похожей на кого-либо. Ее песни слушают и взрослые и дети. Она обожает собак и часто возится с детьми. Свободное время, которого в последнее время, в связи с несколькими съемки и выступлениями, становится все меньше, Селена проводит со своими друзьями и семьей. "Без сомнения, я думаю, что дружба является одним из лучших моментов в жизни" — говорит Селена.
Биография на русском.
Pictures.
Which starred Selena Gomez.
Еще одна История Золушки.
Плохое поведение.
Программа защиты принцесс.
Pictures from the movies.


title: Презентация на тему: Seattle

text:
Seattle

Seattle
is a major coastal seaport and the seat of King County, in the U.S. state of Washington.
Downtown Seattle and a ferry at the Central Waterfront.
Seattle - a city built on top of another city. After the great fire in 1889, the townspeople lifted the level of the streets and began new construction. You can see the old city in a special museum Underground tour.
Seattle - a city built on top of another city. After the great fire in 1889, the townspeople lifted the level of the streets and began new construction. You can see the old city in a special museum Underground tour.
Seattle - a city built on top of another city. After the great fire in 1889, the townspeople lifted the level of the streets and began new construction. You can see the old city in a special museum Underground tour.
Downtown Seattle averages 71 clear (sunny) days a year, with most of those days occurring between May and September

Between October and May, Seattle is mostly or partly cloudy six out of every seven day

The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge is the longest floating bridge on Earth at 2,310 metres and carries State Route 520 across Lake Washington from Seattle to Medina.

Northgate shopping mall, built in 1950, was the first shopping center in the world

Northgate shopping mall, built in 1950, was the first shopping center in the world

Such famous names as Boeing, Microsoft and Starbucks belong to Seattle.
Such famous names as Boeing, Microsoft and Starbucks belong to Seattle.
Such famous names as Boeing, Microsoft and Starbucks belong to Seattle.
Such famous names as Boeing, Microsoft and Starbucks belong to Seattle.
Seattle is the most literary city in America.

Seattle is the most literary city in America.
Seattle Central Library with the Columbia Center in the background
Seattle is the most literary city in America.
Seattle Central Library with the Columbia Center in the background
Seattle is the most educated city in the United States - is the highest percentage of people with higher education.

Seattle is the most educated city in the United States - is the highest percentage of people with higher education.
University of Washington Quad in Spring
Seattle has more bookstores than any other town in America.

Top attractions in Seattle
The Space Needle is a tower in Seattle, Washington and a major landmark of the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and a symbol of Seattle.

The Space Needle is a tower in Seattle, Washington and a major landmark of the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and a symbol of Seattle.

Seattle Aquarium

Seattle Aquarium

Central Waterfront

Central Waterfront

CenturyLink Field

List of people from Seattle
Bill Gates
Co-founder of Microsoft
List of people from Seattle
Paul Allen
Co-founder of Microsoft
List of people from Seattle
Ray Charles
musician
Films about Seattle
Films about Seattle
Films about Seattle
Films about Seattle
Films about Seattle
Films about Seattle


title: Презентация на тему: Сергей Тимофеевич Коненков

text:
Сергей Тимофеевич Конёнков
Автор Skyfury Sparkle
Сергей Тимофеевич Конёнков
(1874 — 1971)
«Камнебоец»
«Рабочий-боевик Иван Чуркин»
«Старичок-полевичок»
«Старенький старичок»
«Юноша»
«Крылатая»
«Кариатида»
Маргарита Ивановна Воронцова
Эйнштейн
Портрет внучки Горького, Марфы
Мемориальный музей-мастерская С.Т. Конёнкова


title: Презентация на тему: Сhess as a sport

text:
Сhess as a sport
	Those who lean towards chess as being a sport look to broad definitions of sport to find a way to fit chess into that category. While they admit that cheese doesn't fit under the umbrella of athletics, they say that sport is a wider category. There’s tradition for this definition dating back to the ancient Olympics of Greece, where artistic skills and more were grouped under the heading of sports.
	For those who don’t like that argument or insist on using only the modern definition of a sport, advocates of this side of the debate can point out that athletic prowess may not be required to play chess, but it certainly helps. Modern grandmasters almost universally do what they can to say in shape, as chess players (along with those in other pursuits like poker) have discovered that the mind works better when the body is in shape.
	This fitness can pay off. Those who regard chess as a sport point out that while games may start of as mentally demanding, the stress and fatigue of a six-hour game (and especially after several such games in a tournament or match) begins to make playing physically draining as well.

And while that might not be perfectly analogous to football or track, it is certainly similar to some other activities that are generally considered sports (if not universally so), such as golf, motor racing, and archery. None of these sports requires the same kind of athleticism as a sport where players are constantly running and jumping, and yet being in shape is virtually a requirement for professional competitors, and even more so for the elite in those sports. Certainly, then, an argument can be made that chess is a sport in the same way that those activities are.
	In the end, the argument over chess as a sport isn’t particularly important; how chess is classified isn’t critical to the important or prestige of the game. True, calling the game a sport might make a small impact on the opportunities available for players around the world. But on the list of issues facing the chess world, this is at best a minor one despite the amount of time that is spent debating it.
	Chess is played on a square board of eight rows (called ranks and denoted with numbers 1 to 8) and eight columns (called files and denoted with letters a to h) of squares. The colors of the 64 squares alternate and are referred to as "light" and "dark" squares. The chessboard is placed with a light square at the right-hand end of the rank nearest to each player, and the pieces are set out as shown in the diagram and photo, with each queen on a square of its own color.

The pieces are divided, by convention, into white and black sets. The players are referred to as "White" and "Black", and each begins the game with 16 pieces of the specified color. These consist of one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns.
	A response to a check is a legal move if it results in a position where the king is no longer under direct attack (that is, not in check). This can involve capturing the checking piece; interposing a piece between the checking piece and the king (which is possible only if the attacking piece is a queen, rook, or bishop and there is a square between it and the king); or moving the king to a square where it is not under attack. Castling is not a permissible response to a check. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent; this occurs when the opponent's king is in check, and there is no legal way to remove it from attack. It is illegal for a player to make a move that would put or leave his own king in check.
	The current crop of top players have learned from the mistakes of their Soviet predecessors, but those outside the world elite haven’t. Too many are overweight, keen to have a drink, too sedentary – and then they try to play this game which makes huge demands on mind and body. I know, because I do it too.
	So next time someone suggests a nice, quiet game of chess, or paints it as an intellectual pursuit played by wimps, tell them they’ve got it all wrong: this is a fight to the finish played in the tensest of circumstances by two players who are physically and mentally living on the edge. We all need to get fitter to play this demanding game, and society should recognise it for what it is – a sport as challenging, dramatic and exciting as any other. Such recognition would be a tribute of sorts to the two players who sadly played their final games in Tromso.


title: Презентация на тему: Sergei Pavlovich Korolev

text:
He was born 12 January 1907 in Zhytomyr, Ukraine; died 14 January 1966 in Moscow, Russia. He was the lead Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer in the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the 1950s and 1960s.
Space program
   The actual development of Sputnik was performed in less than a month. This was a very simple design. Korolev personally managed the assembly, and the work was very hectic. Finally on 4 October 1957, launched on a rocket that had only successfully launched once, the satellite was placed in orbit. Less than a month away, on 3 November, the result was Sputnik 2.

   New spacecraft would have six times the mass of the Sputnik 1, and would include as a payload the dog Laika.  It was successfully launched on 3 November and the dog was placed in orbit.
Sergei Korolev and a dog Laika
The dog is prepared for flight.
A monument to Laika near the military research facility in Moscow
Awards and honors

    Among his awards, Korolev was twice bestowed the Hero of Socialist Labor in 1956 and 1961. He was also a Lenin Prize winner in 1971, and was awarded the Order of Lenin three times, the Order of the Badge of Honour and the medal "For Labour Valour".

    In 1958 he was elected to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. In 1969 and 1986, the USSR issued 10 kopek postage stamps honoring Korolev. In addition he was made an Honorary Citizen of Korolyov and received the 800th Anniversary of Moscow Medal.
Sergei
Pavlovich
Korolev
Early life
       His father, Pavel Yakovlevich Korolev, was a Russian migrant and his mother, Maria Mykolayivna Moskalenko, was Ukrainian. His father had originally moved to Zhytomyr to be a teacher of Russian language. Three years after his birth his parents divorced.

      Korolev grew up in Nizhyn, under the care of his grandparents. His mother had wanted an advanced education, and so she was often taking courses in Kiev. He grew up a lonely child with few friends, but he proved a good student, especially in mathematics. In 1916 his mother married Grigory Mikhailovich Balanin, an electrical engineer, and Grigory proved a good influence on the child. Grigory moved the family to Odessa in 1917.

                                      Education
      Korolev continued his schooling at the Odessa Building Trades School, where he received vocational training in carpentry and in various academics. However his primary interest was in aeronautical engineering. He made an independent study of flight theory, and also worked in the local glider club.

      In 1923 he joined the Society of Aviation and Aerial Navigation of Ukraine and the Crimea. There he had his first flying lesson. In 1924 he personally designed a glider called the K-5.

      In 1925 he was accepted into a limited class on glider construction. He was allowed to fly the training glider on which he worked, but ended up with two broken ribs. In 1926 he was accepted into the Bauman Moscow State Technical University.
 Xenia Vincentini and Sergei Korolev


title: Презентация на тему: Семья

text:
A family
Father
Daughter
Son
Grandfather
Brother
Sister
Mother
Grandmother


title: Презентация на тему: Sequence of Tenses

text:
Sequence of Tenses
FUTURE IN THE PAST
Future Simple in the Past
Future Simple in the Past
Future Continuous in the Past
Future Perfect in the Past
will (future)

can

may

must
would

could

might

must or had to
Time and Place Changes
here
this
these
now
today
yesterday

a year ago
last night
tonight
there
that
those
then / at the moment
that day
the day before
    the previous day
a year before
the previous night
that night
 Past Indefinite / Continuouscan stay the sameif we use:
in 1945

2 years ago

yesterday

last week

when he came

(after) since
He said that he left Moscow
    5 years ago.

He knew that Peter was at home yesterday.

She said she was working
    when I rang her up.

She said I had been writing
    since she came.
I thought Jack would come in time.
They were sure she would be talking for at least another three hours.


title: Презентация на тему: Северная Ирландия

text:
Северная Ирландия

 Northern Ireland
     Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is situated in the northeast of the island of Ireland .

     Северная Ирландия - составная часть Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Она расположена на северо-востоке острова Ирландия.

Loch Ness
    The rolling hills surround the central lowlands. Loch Ness is  the largest lake in the British Isles is situated there.

     Холмистые возвышенности окружают центральные низменности. Там расположено озеро Лох-Несс, крупнейшее озеро на Британских островах.

     Beautiful landscapes
    There are many beautiful landscapes in Northern Ireland.

     В Северной Ирландии много прекрасных пейзажей.
Climate
    Climate of Northern Ireland is mild with warm winters and cool summers.
     Климат Северной Ирландии умеренный, с мягкой зимой и прохладным летом.

 Counties and districts
     Northern Ireland is divided into 6 counties and 26 districts .
    Северная Ирландия разделена на 6 графств и 26 районов.

Area
     Although Northern Ireland occupies one sixth of Ireland throughout the area , but there lives one third of the population of the island.

     Хотя Северная Ирландия занимает площадь  1/6 всей площади Ирландии, однако там проживает 1/3 населения острова.

Population
     There are three groups of populations live in Northern Ireland: about 500 thousand indigenous inhabitants of the island of Ireland - Irish and about 1 million Englishmen and Scots .
     В Северной Ирландии  проживают три группы населения: около 500 тыс. коренных жителей острова Ирландия — ирландцев и примерно 1 млн. англичан и шотландцев.

Language
    The official language of Northern Ireland is English, although some schools study Gaelic .

    Официальный язык Северной Ирландии английский, хотя в некоторых  школах изучают гаэльский язык.

Education
     In Northern Ireland education is compulsory for all children aged 5 to 16 years old.
     В Северной Ирландии обучение обязательное для всех детей в возрасте от 5 до 16 лет.

Agricultural products
    The main agricultural products are eggs, milk, meat, bacon, oats, barley and potatoes .

    Главными продуктами сельского хозяйства здесь являются яйца, молоко, мясо, бекон, овес, картофель и ячмень.

Industry
     Industry is concentrated in the areas of major ports.  Northern Ireland has lignite, iron ore, limestone , sand and gravel.
     Промышленность сосредоточена в районах крупных портов. На территории Северной Ирландии обнаружены бурый уголь, железная руда, известняк, песок, щебень.

 Belfast
    Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland since 1921.
     Белфаст – столица Северной Ирландии с 1921 года.

Transport
     Most residents move their cars. Public transport - buses . There are two airports , railway station and port.
     Большинство горожан передвигаются на собственных автомобилях. Городской общественный транспорт представлен автобусами. Имеется два аэропорта, железнодорожный вокзал и порт.

Donegall Square
    The main feature of the center is Donegall Square, surrounded by the monuments of the Victorian era.
     Основной отличительной чертой центра является площадь Донегалл, окруженная  памятниками викторианской эпохи.

Linen Hall
    There is also a library Linen Hall, which holds the main treasures of Irish Literature .
     Здесь также находится библиотека Линен Холл, в которой хранятся основные сокровища ирландской литературы.

Entriz
    District High St. is in the north of Belfast. It is known as Entriz.
    Район Хай Сент находится на севере Белфаста. Он известен под названием Энтриз.

 Large building
     Grand Opera House is one of the most famous building in Belfast.

      Оперный театр является одним из самых знаменитых зданий в Белфасте.
 History and culture
    History and culture of the city is presented in Ulster Museum near the University of Queens .
     История и культура города представлены в Ольстерском Музее рядом с университетом Квинс.

Zoo

     Zoo is in the suburb of Belfast .

     В пригороде Белфаста находится зоопарк.

Big Fish
    One of the most popular attractions is the 10 - meter figure of "Big Fish”.

    Одной из самых популярных достопримечатель-ностей является 10-метровая фигура «Большой рыбы».

National anthem
    The national anthem of the United Kingdom “God Save the Queen” is sung at all public events.

     Национальный гимн Соединённого Королевства «God Save the Queen» исполняется на всех государственных мероприятиях в Северной Ирландии.

 National flag
     National flag of Northern Ireland consists of the St. George Cross inside which a white six-pointed star and a red hand. Above the star is a crown.
     Государственный флаг Северной Ирландии состоит из георгиевского креста, внутри которого  расположены белая шестиконечная звезда и красная кисть руки. Сверху над звездой находится корона.

Symbol of Northern Ireland
    Shamrock is the symbol of Northern Ireland. It is associated with Saint Patrick, the Saint patron of Ireland.
    Трилистник – символ Северной Ирландии. Он связан со Святым Патриком, святым покровителем Ирландии.


title: Презентация на тему: Семья по-английски

text:
5klass.net
My family
2.Phonetic drill
grandmother
mother
daughter
elder sister
younger sister
aunt
cousin
niece
 wife

grandfather
father
son
elder brother
younger brother
uncle
nephew
husband
parents

3.Warming upAnswer the questions
4. JOIN THE PARTS OF THE WORDS
MO		TER		BRO		          CLE

FAT		      THER		NT	        MOTHER

SIS		HER  	   AU		        THER

FA		TER		      UN		      WI

DAUGH		MILY		GRAND	     FE
 CHECK YOUR ANSWERS
MO		TER		BRO		     CLE
 FAT	              THER		   NT		MOTHER

SIS		HER		AU	                 THER

FA		TER		UN		   WI

DAUGH		MILY		GRAND	     FE
Find as many words as you can in this puzzle? Go down  and across
D	A       U 	G	H	T	E	R
W	H	E	R	E	B	S	F
Y	O	A	R	F	R	I	A
S	U	U	M	A	O	S	M
O	N	N	O	T	T	T       I
N	C	T	T	H	H	E	L
N	L	T	H	E	E	R	Y
K	E	I	E	R	R	H	E
S	W	A	R	X	M	W	S

D	A       U 	G	H	T	E	R
W	H	E	R	E	B	S	F
Y	O	A	R	F	R	I	A
S	U	U	M	A	O	S	M
O	N	N	O	T	T	T       I
N	C	T	T	H	H	E	L
H	L	T	H	E	E	R	Y
K	E	I	E	R	R	H	E
S	W	A	R	X	M	W	S
CHECK YOUR ANSWERS
 Guess who they are.
That is good. Stand up!
Hands up! Hands down!
Hands on hips!
Bend left!
Bend right!
Turn yourself around.
Hands up! Clap, clap!
Hands down! Shake, shake!
One, two, three-hop!
One, two, three-stop!
Sit down!
6.What is a family?
What is a family?
Who is a family?
One and another makes two is a family,
Baby and father and mother: a family, Parents and sister and brother: a family.
All kinds of people can make up a family,
 All kinds of mixtures can make up a family.
What is a family?Who is a family?
The children that lived in a shoe is a family! A pair like Kanga and Roo is a family!A calf and a cow that go moo is a family!
All kinds of creatures can make up a family,
All kinds numbers can make up a family.
All of your family plus you is a family.
Helping mother
Help your mother sat the table
With a knife and fork and spoon
Help your mother sat the table
Every afternoon
Help your mother clear the table
Take a knife and fork and spoon
Help your mother clear the table
Morning ,night and noon
9.Listen to the song and relax
10.Presentations
Bukhalyonkova Irina
Gavrilova Natasha
Zhurin Grisha
Make a family tree.

Thank you for your work.
 Good-buy.


title: Презентация на тему: Sequence of Tenses

text:
Sequence of Tenses
Если сказуемое главного предложения выражено настоящим или будущим временем, то сказуемое придаточного предложения может быть выражено любым, требуемым по смыслу временем.
I believe (Present Simple) I’ll be in time today. – Думаю, я буду сегодня вовремя.
I have been told (Present Perfect) you are ill. – Мне сказали, что вы больны.
 I’ll tell (Future Simple) you why your mother got angry with you. – Я скажу тебе, почему твоя мама сердится на тебя.
Если сказуемое главного предложения выражено глаголом в одной из форм прошедшего времени (обычно в Past Simple), то глагол-сказуемое придаточного предложения не может употребляться в форме настоящего или будущего времени, оно должно стоять в одной из форм прошедшего времени или будущего в прошедшем (Future in the Past).
Одновременное действие
I knew that Sam lived in Tambov. – Я знал, что Сэм живет в Тамбове.
I thought you were doing your homework. – Я думал, ты выполняешь домашнюю работу.
He said he had been working in the garden for 3 hours. – Он сказал, что работает в саду уже 3 часа.
Предшествующее действие
I knew that Peter had lived in London. – Я знал, что Петр жил в Лондоне.
He said that he had been reading a book for 3 hours. – Он сказал, что читал книгу уже три часа.
Последующее действие
We didn’t expect that you would come so early. – Мы не ожидали, что ты придешь так рано.
Формы Future in the Past
Случаи отклонения от правил последовательности времен
The teacher told the children that the earth goes round the sun.
Last year I worked less than I work now.
I tell (told) her that she must (should, ought) consult a doctor.
Test . Заполните пропуски, выбрав необходимую видовременную форму глагола, данную в скобках.
Everybody knew where the doctor…(A-lives, B-lived, C-will live).
I noticed that something…wrong with the wheels of my bicycle. (A-is, B-was, C-had been).
The child couldn’t find the ball because his brother…it. (A-hid, B-has hidden, C-had hidden).
The question…already before I came. (A-was settled, B-had been settled, C-is settled).
 I said I…the letter for an hour when you came. (A-should have been writing, B-should have written, C-should be writing).
 I…you are ill. (A-tell, B-have been told, C-shall tell).

Key:
B
B
C
B
A
B


title: Презентация на тему: 1 сентября

text:
1 сентября 2014ДеньЗнаний
Муниципальное бюджетное образовательное учреждение Центр образования «Альянс» п. Харик.
В этот день замечательный сентября весь посёлок на праздник приходит сюда.Наполняется школьный двор улыбками и цветамиРады встрече учителя со своими учениками
И сияют глаза детей – рады встрече с любимой школой. Начинайте праздник скорей. Прозвенит пусть звонок весёлый.
И родители тоже волнуются, на детишек своих любуются.И ясно, что дети, родители, учителя – Это «Альянса» большая семья.
Затаили дыхание все: школа к Празднику Знаний готова.Для своих дорогих детей распахнула двери школа.Произносим слова приветствия. Старшеклассники и малышиЗамирают . Начало линейки. Звучит государственный гимн.
По традиции 1 класс на линейку за ручку ведут, Кто 11 сентябрей встретил в «Альянсе» тут.Неизвестно, кто больше волнуется: первый или 11 класс.Ведь сентябрьский звонок звучит каждый год словно в первый раз.
Первоклассников 45. Их научат писать, читать. Их научат здесь дружно жить,честью школы своей дорожить.И чтобы день для них был этот ярким им старшеклассники дарят подарки.
Глава поселения, мэр района, педагоги, директор школыВсе на первоклашек  вместе любуютсясегодня праздник на нашей улице.
Директор школы поздравит ребят, кто был учиться, трудиться рад. Вручаются грамоты активистам, отличникам школы, спортсменам, артистам.Кто летом трудился на участке пришкольном, клумбы растил, украшая двор школьный.
Старшие классы дают наказ тем, кто зачислен в первый класс.А те. в ответ, стихи читают, учиться отлично им обещают.
И вот звучит долгожданный звонок. Снова он зовёт на урок.С первоклассницей мэр районаВсех приглашают в школу.
Дальше -  право выпускника принимать эстафету звонка.Над школой, над Хариком звонко поёт.Весёлый первосентябрьский звонок.
И после линейки – первый урок, первые впечатления.Первый друг, букет цветов и робкое общение.
А после  - подводим итоги конкурса, который длился в течение лета.Конкурс клумб у нас называется «Укрась кусочек планеты»Грамоты классы все получают, чьи клумбы лучшими стали за лето.И фото на память для школьной газеты.
Линейка, и первый урок закончился, но уходить домой не хочется.


title: Презентация на тему: Sweden

text:
                             Sweden

WINTER STOCKHOLM
Scandinavian fairytale

Sweden unspoiled nature

meat with jam

Syurstrёmming

salty soup with sweet cakes

Stockholm

Birka
Drottningholm
Woodland Cemetery
Gamla Stan (Old Town)
Gamla Stan (Old Town)
Gamla Stan (Old Town)
If visiting the Royal Palace be sure to catch the changing of the guard.

queen kristina's silver throne
the Museum of Antiquities
the armoury in Stockholm
THE TRE KRONOR (THREE CROWNS) MUSEUM
Vasa Museum
Vasa Museum
Djurgården

Djurgården
Djurgården
Djurgården
Gröna Lund amusement park
Skansen Open-Air Museum
Skansen Open-Air Museum

Skansen Open-Air Museum
Sky View - The Globe
Sky View - The Globe
Sky View - The Globe
The City Hall (Stadshuset)
The City Hall (Stadshuset)
Drottningholm
Drottningholm
Drottningholm
Drottningholm

Stockholm is waiting for you!


title: Презентация на тему: Seattle — the rainy city

text:
«Конкурс презентаций«Я мыслью Улечу к брегам туманным Альбиона»«Сообщество взаимопомощи учителей  Pedsovet.su»
Сакович Анастасия Викторовна
учитель английского языка
ГАОУ СОШ № 577 г. Санкт-Петербург
     SEATTLE – THE RAINY CITY
THE RAINY CITY
   Seattle is located in the state of Washington in the northwest corner of the United States. It is the largest city in the Pacific Northwest region and a magnet for business and tourists from all over the world.  But unlike eastern cities where the sky clears after the rain, Seattle remains cloudy and misty and drizzly an average of 200 days a year.
THE HISTORY
        The first permanent settlers didn’t arrive until 1851.
         In November of that year, Denny Party from Illinois landed at Alki Point, where is now west Seattle.
         After enduring a stormy winter at Alki, most of the settlers moved to a more protected site and named their new village Duwamps after the nearby river and the tribes of  native Americans.
THE HISTORY

        Fortunately, in 1852. the town’s first merchant and one of the Seattle’s primary founders, “Doc” Maynard, persuaded the inhabitants to change the unmelodious name to Seattle in honor of Chief Sealth (also known as chief Seattle), a native American leader who had befriended the newcomers.
   “Doc” Maynord is known as a friend to the Indians. During the Seattle Indian war he protected the natives and ensured that they didn’t starve.

       Chief Sealth
     David  Swinson                      “Doc”   Maynard
THE HISTORY
   A great fire of 1889 destroyed almost all the wooden structures in the downtown area, and Seattle was forced to start anew. The day after the fire there was a citizen’s meeting and it was agreed that streets should be widened and ‘fireproof’ bricks be required.
   Within a year Seattle’s population jumped from 25,000 to 43,000. A city was born.

THE HISTORY
  Luckily, another economic boom was on the horizon. When gold was discovered along the Klondike river in Canada, Seattle became the gateway and supply point. Ironically, Seattle merchants probably got richer from the gold rush than the fortune-seekers.
THE HISTORY
  At the turn of the century, local entrepreneurs established businesses that still rank among America’s leading companies, such as Weyerhaeuser forest products company, Eddie Bauer clothing stores.
  Perhaps the most fortuitous development of all, in 1916 a man named William Boeing launched a small airplane manufacturing company that would grow into the giant airspace and defense corporation
JET CITY
     The city is most famously associated with the Boeing Company aircraft manufacturer. Boeing has driven the local economy for so long that Seattle is sometimes called “Jet City”. Boeing grew to become the primary producer of the B-17 and B-29 bombers flown by the U.S. military during World War Second. After the war, the company introduced the first passenger jet and by the 1960s was the leader maker of commercial jets and the Saturn 5 booster for the Apollo moon mission.  It is still the city’s largest private employer.
MICROSOFT COMPANY
  Seattle soared into the information technology age when local school pals Bill Gates and Paul Allen established their computer software company, Microsoft in Seattle suburb in 1979. Although the city was hard hit when many of the smaller high tech companies failed in the late 1990s, Seattle is still home to Microsoft. Now the world’s dominant software company.
COFFEE TOWN
All those computer whizzes, aircraft workers and other Seattle residents love coffee. It is no surprise that the city is famous for spawning several gourmet coffee companies, most notable is Starbucks, which now has more than 14,000 stores in 42 countries.
College Degrees
  Despite such companies as Boeing, Microsoft, and Starbucks, the largest employer in Seattle is none of these. That honor belongs to 40,000-student University of Washington (UW), the oldest public university of the West Coast. It is regarded as one of the finest institutions of higher learning in the world.
LANDSCAPE
  The city is hilly and like Rome is said to be built on seven hills. It also sits on an earthquake zone and has experienced several large quakes. The most infamous mountain in the region is Mount St. Helens. The major volcanic eruption took place in 1980 that killed 57 people, destroyed 200 square miles of forest, and flowed out a cloud of ash that travelled completely round the earth.
LANDSCAPE
    The nearby water, hills, forests and mountains create spectacular scenery and offer a numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. The dominant landscape feature is 14,410-foot-high Mount Rainier, which lies 50 miles out of the city.
MUST-SEE PLACES
  Pioneer square is the historic district, where Seattle began, features 26 square blocks of Victorian buildings and warehouses now occupied by museums, art galleries, restaurants and cafes. A victim of the Great Fire of 1889 and the earthquake of 2001, the still flourishing neighborhood is a testament to the city’s toughness.
MUST-SEE PLACES
   Pike Place Market dates back to 1907. It is the oldest farmer’s market in the USA. The nine-block area includes fresh fish and produce stands, flower stalls, art and crafts, ethnic foods, antique shops, street musicians, international restaurants and cafes – and the original Starbucks coffee store, which opened in 1971.
MUST-SEE PLACES
  The most recognizable landmark on the Seattle skyline is the 605-foot-tall Space Needle, constructed as the symbol of the 1962 World’s fair, which theme was Century 21.
   Built to withstand winds of 200 miles per hour, it has weathered several earthquakes. Over the years it has hosted numerous weddings, 6 parachute jumps, and, tragically, a couple of suicides.
MUTS-SEE PLACES
  The museum of glass, the newest Northwest landmark opens its doors as an international center of contemporary art. Even the museums approach is impressive. The glass bridge that leads to the museum is 500 feet long and was completed in 2002 as a gift to the city.
MUST-SEE PLACES
   Seattle Central Library was opened in 2004. The building features an unorthodox design of five  glass and steel platforms that gives it almost transparent look and allows passerby to look in and see activity on every floor. The innovative  “book spiral” represent flat levels, connected by gentle ramps and winds through four floors in one continuous run.
MUST-SEE PLACES
   One of the unusual attractions is the Experience Music Project, a museum dedicated to American popular music housed in a building said to resemble a smashed guitar. It contains the world’s largest collection relating to the late rock star and Seattle native Jimi Hendrix, who liked to end his shows by smashing his guitar.
FINAL FAMOUS FIRSTS
   Seattle residents buy more sunglasses than people in other states (perhaps because they are so appreciative when the sun does appear).
       Seattle is one of the 10 best American cities for cycling.

       Seattle’s shores are lined with more houseboats that people live aboard year-round than any other American city.

          Seattle’s medical emergency response system boasts the best life-saving rate in the nation.

With all of Seattle’s numerous claims to  fame, who cares about the rain?
Источники иллюстраций:
1. www.visitseattle.org
2. www.america.voyage4life.ru
3. www.ru.wikipedia.org
4. www.historylink.org
5. www.spaceneedle.com
6. www.planetware.com
7. www.museumofflight.org
8. www.tiry.ru
9. www.10best.com
10. www.architravel.com
11. www.pioneersquare.org
12. www.seattle-fun.com

Источники текстовой информации:
1. Phyllis McIntosh, ”Seattle, Washington. The Rainy City” \\English      Teaching Forum, volume 46,   number 2, 2008\\
2. www.historylink.org
3. www.wikipedia.org
4. www.architravel.com
5. www.seattle.gov


title: Презентация на тему: Сігетій Наталья Петрівна

text:
Сігетій Наталія Петрівна
Освіта – вища
Спеціальність за дипломом-вчитель початкових класів:
вчитель української мови і літератури та зарубіжної літератури
Стаж-24 роки
Місце роботи-Олешницька загальноосвітня школа І-ІІІ ст.
вулиця Українська, 200
Телефон - 43-3-42
Посада- вчитель початкових класів
Вища категорія,звання «Старший учитель»
Нагороди: РДА

Тема досвіду:«Застосування активних форм і методів навчання на уроках в початкових класах»
Анотація досвіду
 Актуальність досвіду обумовлена тим, що основна мета навчання – не тільки збагачення учня знаннями, а й розвиток та формування його особистості, виховання інтересу до навчальної діяльності.На своєму досвіді вчителька переконалась, що матеріал на уроках не завжди цікавий, є ускладнений, тому на таких уроках помічала пасивність і втому, недисциплінованість і байдужість.А успіх на уроках – в зацікавленості.

Щоб зацікавити учнів учителька шукала такі форми подачі та засвоєння нового матеріалу, які б викликали у дітей інтерес до засвоєння знань.
	Пам’ятаючи цю істинну класовод поєднує навчальну діяльність з елементами гри.
	В. О. Сухомлинський писав, що без гри немає і не може бути повністю розумового розвитку, порівнював гру з величезним світлим вікном, через яке в духовний світ дитини вливається живлющий потік уявлень, поняття про навколишнє, з іскрою, яка запалює вогник допитливості.


title: Презентация на тему: Sherlock Holmes

text:
Sherlock
Holmes
     Project (especially for an English lesson)
Personality
The  author
Famous stories  and films
By Noy Gurckaya
Personality
Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Scottish author and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In a series of novels and short stories, Holmes appears as a London-based consulting detective whose abilities border on the fantastic. The fictional detective is famous for his astute logical reasoning, his ability to adopt almost any disguise, and his use of forensic science skills to solve difficult cases.
Watson describes Holmes as "bohemian" in habits and lifestyle. Although Holmes is described as having a "cat-like" love of personal cleanliness, Watson also describes Holmes as an eccentric, with no regard for contemporary standards of tidiness or good order.
The author

Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle  was a Scottish physician and writer who is most ted for his fictional stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. He is also known for writing the fictional adventures of a second character he invented, Professor Challenger, and for popularizing the mystery of the Mary Celeste.He was a prolific writer whose other works include fantasy and science fiction stories, plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction, and historical novels.
NAME

Although Doyle is often referred to as "Conan Doyle", whether this should be considered a compound surname is uncertain. The entry in which his baptism is recorded in the register of St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh, gives "Arthur Ignatius Conan" as his Christian names, and simply "Doyle" as his surname. It also names Michael Conan as his godfather. The cataloguers of the British Library and the Library of Congress treat "Doyle" alone as his surname. Steven Doyle, editor of the Baker Street Journal, has written "Conan was Arthur's middle name. Shortly after he graduated from high school he began using Conan as a sort of surname. But technically his last name is simply "Doyle". When knighted he was gazetted as Doyle, not under the compound Conan Doyle. Nevertheless, the actual use of a compound surname is demonstrated by the fact that Doyle's second wife was known as "Jean Conan Doyle" rather than "Jean Doyle".
Sporting career
While living in South sea, Doyle played football as a goalkeeper for Portsmouth Association Football Club, an amateur side, under the pseudonym A. C. Smith. (This club, disbanded in 1896, had no connection with the present-day Portsmouth F.C., which was founded in 1898.) Doyle was also a keencricketer, and between 1899 and 1907 he played 10 first-class matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). His highest score, in 1902 against London County, was 43. He was an occasional bowler who took just one first-class wicket . Also a keen golfer, Doyle was elected captain of the Crowborough Beacon Golf Club, East Sussex for 1910. He moved to Little Windlesham house in Crowborough with his second wife Jean Leckie and their family from 1907 until his death in July 1930.

Stories , Films  and Games
Novels:

A Study In Scarlet

Te Sign of the Four

The Hound of the Baskervilles

The Valley of  Fear

Short Story Collections
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes

The Memoirs of Sherlock  Holmes

The Return of Sherlock Holmes

His Last Bow

The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes
Films
GAMES
THAT’S ALL,THAT I MADE FOR 2.5 HOURS


title: Презентация на тему: Шекспир

text:
Classification of the plays
Shakespeare's works include the 36 plays printed in the First Folio of 1623, listed below according to their folio classification as comedies, histories and tragedies. Shakespeare did not write every word of the plays attributed to him; and several show signs of collaboration, a common practice at the time. Two plays not included in the First Folio, The Two Noble Kinsmen and Pericles, Prince of Tyre, are now accepted as part of the canon, with scholars agreed that Shakespeare made a major contribution to their composition. No poems were included in the First Folio.
Early lifeWilliam Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, a successful glover and alderman originally from Snitterfield and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and baptised on 26 April 1564. His unknown birthday is traditionally observed on 23 April, StGeorge's Day.This date, which can be traced back to an eighteenth-century scholar's mistake, has proved appealing because Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616. He was the third child of eight and the eldest surviving son.Although no attendance records for the period survive, most biographers agree that Shakespeare was educated at the King's New School in Stratford, a free school chartered in 1553, about a quarter of a mile from his home. Grammar schools varied in quality during the Elizabethan era, but the curriculum was dictated by law throughout England, and the school would have provided an intensive education in Latin grammar and the classics.
Works
Poems
Shakespeare's Sonnets
Venus and Adonis
The Rape of Lucrece
The Passionate Pilgrim[k]
The Phoenix and the Turtle
A Lover's Complaint
Lost plays
Love's Labour's Won
Cardenio
Apocrypha
Main article: Shakespeare Apocrypha
Arden of Faversham
The Birth of Merlin
Locrine
The London Prodigal
The Puritan
The Second Maiden's Tragedy
Sir John Oldcastle
Thomas Lord Cromwell
A Yorkshire Tragedy
Edward III
Sir Thomas More
Published in 1609, the Sonnets were the last of Shakespeare's non-dramatic works to be printed. Scholars are not certain when each of the 154 sonnets was composed, but evidence suggests that Shakespeare wrote sonnets throughout his career for a private readership. Even before the two unauthorised sonnets appeared in The Passionate Pilgrim in 1599, Francis Meres had referred in 1598 to Shakespeare's "sugred Sonnets among his private friends". Few analysts believe that the published collection follows Shakespeare's intended sequence. He seems to have planned two contrasting series: one about uncontrollable lust for a married woman of dark complexion (the "dark lady"), and one about conflicted love for a fair young man (the "fair youth"). It remains unclear if these figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial "I" who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets "Shakespeare unlocked his heart". The 1609 edition was dedicated to a "Mr. W.H.", credited as "the only begetter" of the poems. It is not known whether this was written by Shakespeare himself or by the publisher, Thomas Thorpe, whose initials appear at the foot of the dedication page; nor is it known who Mr. W.H. was, despite numerous theories, or whether Shakespeare even authorised the publication. Critics praise the Sonnets as a profound meditation on the nature of love, sexual passion, procreation, death, and time.
Sonnets
Sonnet 02 When forty winters shall besiege thy browWhen forty winters shall beseige thy brow,And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field,Thy youth's proud livery, so gazed on now,Will be a tatter'd weed, of small worth held:Then being ask'd where all thy beauty lies,Where all the treasure of thy lusty days,To say, within thine own deep-sunken eyes,Were an all-eating shame and thriftless praise.How much more praise deserved thy beauty's use,If thou couldst answer 'This fair child of mineShall sum my count and make my old excuse,'Proving his beauty by succession thine!This were to be new made when thou art old,And see thy blood warm when thou feel'st it cold

Sonnet 22 My glass shall not persuade me I am oldMy glass shall not persuade me I am old,So long as youth and thou are of one date;But when in thee time's furrows I behold,Then look I death my days should expiate.For all that beauty that doth cover theeIs but the seemly raiment of my heart,Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me:How can I then be elder than thou art?O, therefore, love, be of thyself so waryAs I, not for myself, but for thee will;Bearing thy heart, which I will keep so charyAs tender nurse her babe from faring ill.Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain;Thou gavest me thine, not to give back again.
Sonnet 130 My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sunMy mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;Coral is far more red than her lips' red;If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.I have seen roses damask'd, red and white,But no such roses see I in her cheeks;And in some perfumes is there more delightThan in the breath that from my mistress reeks.I love to hear her speak, yet well I knowThat music hath a far more pleasing sound;I grant I never saw a goddess go;My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground:And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rareAs any she belied with false compare.
Sonnet 121 'Tis better to be vile than vile esteemed'Tis better to be vile than vile esteem'd,When not to be receives reproach of being,And the just pleasure lost which is so deem'dNot by our feeling but by others' seeing:For why should others false adulterate eyesGive salutation to my sportive blood?Or on my frailties why are frailer spies,Which in their wills count bad what I think good?No, I am that I am, and they that levelAt my abuses reckon up their own:I may be straight, though they themselves be bevel;By their rank thoughts my deeds must not be shown;Unless this general evil they maintain,All men are bad, and in their badness reign
Sonnet 33 Full many a glorious morning have I seenFull many a glorious morning have I seenFlatter the mountain-tops with sovereign eye,Kissing with golden face the meadows green,Gilding pale streams with heavenly alchemy;Anon permit the basest clouds to rideWith ugly rack on his celestial face,And from the forlorn world his visage hide,Stealing unseen to west with this disgrace:Even so my sun one early morn did shineWith all triumphant splendor on my brow;But out, alack! he was but one hour mine;The region cloud hath mask'd him from me now.Yet him for this my love no whit disdaineth;Suns of the world may stain when heaven's sun staineth.


title: Презентация на тему: Сезоны и погода

text:
Ex. 11 p. 7
Homework
Lesson 2


title: Презентация на тему: Сезоны

text:
WINTER
      December
      January
      February
SPRING
         March
         April
         May
SUMMER
         June
         July
         August
AUTUMN
    September
    October
    November
Seasons. Months
Listen and learn the words
Click blue picture
and open  word
oose and click
house
snow
smoke
raven
scarf
sledge
ice
Ice-skates
snowman
ski
Christmas tree
bird table
chimney
Click blue picture
and  open  word
Choose and click
snowman
house
ice
bird table
ice-skates
chimney
raven
sledge
snow
ski

Heavy  jacket
trousers
boots
Winter  clothes
cap
  scarf (scarves)
gloves
woolen skirt
sweater
Winter  clothes
Present  Simple or Continuous
Enjoy winter, take off hats.
Enjoy winter, put on caps.
Enjoy winter, wear scarves.
Enjoy winter, wear gloves.
Dress right. Relaxation
d
r
e
s
s
u
r
e
n
w
e
a
r
t
o
u
s
e
r
s
b
l
t
k
i
r
t
h
i
r
t
Crossword  1
Q
W
 E
 R
 T
 Y
 U
  I
 O
 P
 -
 A
 S
 D
 F
 G
 H
  J
 K
  L

 Z
 X
 C
 V
 B
 N
M
t
e
i
g
h
t
l
o
h
a
u
n
f
o
r
m
e
s
o
v
o
d
s
e
a
s
w
r
c
a
r
f
Crossword  2
Q
W
 E
 R
 T
 Y
 U
  I
 O
 P
 -
 A
 S
 D
 F
 G
 H
  J
 K
  L

 Z
 X
 C
 V
 B
 N
M
Q
W
 E
 R
 T
 Y
 U
  I
 O
 P
 -
 A
 S
 D
 F
 G
 H
  J
 K
  L

 Z
 X
 C
 V
 B
 N
M

You wear it in cold weather
The same type of clothing for all the members of a group.
You wear them to keep your hands warm.
You put it up to cover your head.
You wear it on your head.
You tie it around your  neck
Good bye!
Homework
Enjoy winter!


title: Презентация на тему: Sherlock Holmes

text:
Fare clic per modificare lo stile del titolo
Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo dello schema
Secondo livello
Terzo livello
Quarto livello
Quinto livello
Fare clic per modificare lo stile del titolo
Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo dello schema
Secondo livello
Terzo livello
Quarto livello
Quinto livello

Sherlock Holmes

First appearance: 1887

Created by: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Episode count: Four Novels
	        Fifty-six short stories
	        Canon of Sherlock Holmes

Information

Gender: Male

Occupation: Consulting detective

Family: Mycrosoft Holmes (brother)

Nationality: English

Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859 of Irish Catholic parents. He was a British physician and writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes. He was a prolific writer whose other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays and romances, poetry, and non-fiction. He graduated in medicine in 1881 and then practiced as a doctor in Britain and abroad: in a Green-land whaler, a West African trader, a Boer War Hospital. Conan Doyle died in 1930.
SHERLOCK HOLMES: INTRODUCTION
Biography: Early life
Explicit details about Sherlock Holmes' life outside of the adventures recorded by Dr. Watson are few and far between in Conan Doyle's original stories; nevertheless, incidental details about his early life and extended families do construct a loose biographical picture of the detective.From 1881, Holmes is described as having lodgings at 221 B Baker Street, London, from where he runs his private detective agency. 221B is a flat up seventeen steps, stated in an early manuscript to be at the "upper end" of the road. Until the arrival of Dr. Watson, Holmes works alone, only occasionally employing agents from the city's underclass, including a host of informants and a group of street children he calls the Baker Street Irregulars. Little is said of Holmes' family. His parents are unmentioned in the stories and he merely states that his ancestors were "country squires".
Habits and personality
Life with Dr Watson
Retirement
Holmes retires to a bee farm on the Sussex Downs in 1903-04, where he takes up the hobby of beekeeping as his primary occupation, eventually producing a "Practical Handbook of Bee Culture, with some Observations upon the Segregation of the Queen." Only one adventure, narrated by Holmes himself pursuing the case as an amateur, takes place during the detective's retirement.
Knowledge and skills
Holmes is also an occasional user of morphine, but expressed strong disapproval on visiting an opium den. All three were legal in late-19th-century England. Both Watson and Holmes are serial tobacco users, including cigarettes, cigars and pipes. Indeed, Holmes is expert at identifying tobacco ash residues, having penned a monograph on the subject.
Dr Watson reflects Victorian medical orthodoxy by having no medical objection to Holmes' drug use. Morally, he disapproves of his friend's habit, describing it as the detective's "only vice," and expressing concern over its possible effect on Holmes' mental health and superior intellect. In later stories, Watson claims to have "weaned" Holmes off drugs. Even so, according to his doctor friend, Holmes remains an addict whose habit is "not dead, but merely sleeping."
Use of drugs
Role in the history of the detective story
Although Sherlock Holmes isn't the original fiction detective (he was influenced by Edgar Allan Poe's C. Auguste Dupin and Émile Gaboriau's Monsieur Lecoq), his name has become a by-word for the part. His stories also include several detective story characters such as the loyal but less intelligent assistant, a role for which Dr Watson has become the archetype. The investigating detective became a popular genre with many authors such as Agatha Christie and Dorothy Sayers after the demise of Holmes, with characters such as Hercule Poirot, and Lord Peter Wimsey. Forensic methods become less important than the psychology of the criminal, despite the strong growth in forensics in use by the police in the early 20th century.
Methods of detection:
Holmesian deduction
A Study in Scarlet
"A Case of Identity" is one of the 56 short Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and is the third story in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
A Case of Identity
Set in 1888, the story revolves around the case of Miss Mary Sutherland, a woman with a substantial income from the interest on a fund set up for her. She is engaged to a quiet Londoner who has recently disappeared. Sherlock Holmes's detective powers are barely challenged as this turns out to be quite an elementary case for him, much as it puzzles Watson.
A SCANDAL IN BOHEMIA
A Scandal in Bohemia" was the first of Arthur Conan Doyle's
 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories to be published
in The Strand Magazine and the first Sherlock Holmes
 story illustrated by Sidney Paget.
At the start of the story Watson says he has seldom heard Holmes call Irene Adler anything but 'The Woman'. However in every other story in which she is mentioned he calls her 'Irene Adler'. Holmes received a gold snuff box from the King of Bohemia in "A Case of Identity" as a reward for the case that he had previously solved, involving Irene Adler, called "A Scandal in Bohemia".
Irene Adler
During the 1951 Festival of Britain, Sherlock Holmes' sitting-room was reconstructed as the masterpiece of a Sherlock Holmes Exhibition, displaying a unique collection of original material. After the 1951 exhibition closed, items were transferred to the Sherlock Holmes Pub, in London, and to the Conan Doyle Collection in Lucens (Switzerland). Both exhibitions, each including its own Baker Street Sitting-Room reconstruction, are still open to the public. In 1990, the Sherlock Holmes Museum opened in Baker Street London and the following year in Meiringen, Switzerland another museum opened; naturally, they include less historical material about Conan Doyle than about Sherlock Holmes himself. The Sherlock Holmes Museum in Baker Street, London was the first Museum in the world to be dedicated to a fictional character.
A study in scarlet
A scandal in Bohemia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes#Influence
 http://www.youtube.com/?gl=IT&hl=it
http://www.sherlock-holmes.co.uk/home.htm
http://www.unostudioinholmes.org/inglese/ing_homepage.htm
Sitography
THE END
Andrea Costumato
Eleonora Lombardi
Francesca Marchionne


title: Презентация на тему: Шасси автомобиля

text:
Car chassis
the work was performed by student groups 2t-60
Shuvaev Alexandr
Appointment
The chassis of the car — a set of transmission units, chassis, and management mechanisms. The main node chassis of the vehicle are used to transmit force from the engine to the drive wheels of the vehicle and to convert the rotary motion into the translational motion of the vehicle.
Suspension
Car suspension is designed to provide an elastic connection between the wheels and the vehicle body due to perception of the forces and damping.
Types of pendants
Dependent suspension is a rigid beam that connects the right and left wheels. Together it forms a continuous bridge. The distinctive feature of dependent suspension is the transmission moving one of the wheels in a transverse plane to the other wheel
  The wheels on one axle do not have a rigid bundles with each other and change position relative to the body of the car one does or almost does not affect the position of the second
The main elements of the suspension are:
Elastic elements, which perceive and transmit the normal (to vertical) reaction force of the road that occurs when hitting the wheels on it the bumps;
Guide elements, which specify the nature of the movement of the wheels and their connection with each other and with the carrier system, and transmit longitudinal and lateral forces and their moments.
The dampers, which serve for damping oscillations of the carrier system arising out of the road.

Dependent suspension
positive characteristics:
simplicity of design;
strength;
low cost;
resistance to damage;
permeability.
negative characteristics:
 Lack of controllability, especially at high speed;
 slight level of comfort;
 uninformative steering.
Independent suspension
positive characteristics:
good handling car, especially at high speed;
high information content in the management;
ability to customize the parameters of suspension under specific traffic conditions;
increased comfort during movement
negative characteristics:
 short suspension moves;
 quite a large number of parts and, consequently, increased the likelihood of damage in difficult road conditions.
 difficulties in the field of repair of damaged suspension;
 high maintenance cost and difficulty of adjustment.

Sources:
https://ru.wikipedia.org
http://shina-gear.com/bezdorozh-e-2/razbiraemsya-s-podveskoj-zavisimaya-ili-nezavisimaya/
http://systemsauto.ru/pendant/pendant.html
http://znanieavto.ru/hodovaya/nezavisimaya-podveska-avtomobilya.html
http://systemsauto.ru/pendant/axle_suspension.html
https://yandex.ru/images/

Thank you for your attention


title: Презентация на тему: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

text:
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Выполнила студентка 1 курсаБелоброва Ю.В.Преподаватель Бабак О. В. КубГУ, г. Краснодар, 2010 г.
The Seven Wonders of the World (or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) refers to any of several lists of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity based on guidebooks popular among the ancient Hellenic tourists, particulary in the first and second centuries BC. The most prominent of these s composed of seven works located around the Mediterranean rim. f the original Seven Wonders, only one—the Great Pyramid of Giza—has remained relatively intact into the current day.
The conquest of much of the known world in the 4th century BC gave Hellenistic travelers access to the civilizations of the Egyptians, Persians, and Babylonians.These visitors, smitten by the landmarks and marvels of the various lands, began to list what they saw. As a way of organizing, a compendium of these places made it easier to remember.
Hence, the list was meant to be the Ancient World's counterpart of a travel guidebook.
Each person had his own version of the list, but the best known and earliest surviving was from a poem by Greek-speaking epigrammist Antipater of Sidon from around 140 BC.
It is thought that the limitation of the lists to seven entries was attributed to the special magical meaning of the number. Geographically, the list only covered the sculptural and architectural monuments of the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions, then thought to encompass the "known" world for the Greeks. Hence, extant sites beyond this realm were not considered as part of contemporary accounts.
Now in number of seven miracles of light include:
Great Pyramid of Giza (2584-2561 BC)
Believed to have been built as the tomb of fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu.
Date of destruction:
Still in Existence.
Modern Location:
Giza Necropolis, Egypt.
Builder:
Egyptians
Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Around 600 BC)
Builder: Babylonians
Diodorus Siculus described multi-levelled gardens reaching 22 meters (75 feet) high, complete with machinery for circulating water. Large trees grew on the roof. Built by Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife Amytis of Media.
Date of destruction: After 1st century BC
Cause of destruction: Earthquake
Modern Location: Al Hillah, Babil Province, Iraq
Statue of Zeus at Olympia 466-456 BC (Temple) 435 BC (Statue)
Builder:
Greeks
Occupied the whole width of the aisle of the temple that was built to house it, and was 12 meters (40 feet) tall.
Date of destruction:
5th-6th centuries AD
Cause of destruction:
Fire
Modern Location:
Olympia, Greece
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (c. 550 BC)
Builder: Lydians, Persians, Greeks
Occupied the whole width of the aisle of the temple that was built to house it, and was 12 meters (40 feet) tall.
Date of destruction: 356 BC (by Herostratus) AD 262 (by the Goths)
Cause of destruction: Arson by Herostratus, Plundering
Modern Location: near Selçuk, Izmir Province, Turkey
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus	351 BC
Builder: Carians, Persians, Greeks
Stood approximately 45 meters (150 feet) tall, with each of the four sides adorned with sculptural reliefs. Origin of the word mausoleum, the tomb built for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire
Date of destruction: by AD 1494
Cause of destruction: The original structure was destroyed by flood. Then a new structure was built and was damaged by an earthquake and eventually disassembled by European Crusaders.
Modern Location: Bodrum, Turkey

Colossus of Rhodes (292-280 BC)
Builder: Greeks
A giant statue of the Greek god Helios, god of the sun, c. 35 m (110 ft) tall.
Date of destruction: 226 BC
Cause of destruction: Earthquake
Modern Location: Rhodes, Greece
Lighthouse of Alexandria	(c. 280 BC)
Builder: Hellenistic Egypt, (Greeks)
Between 115 and 135 meters (380 – 440 ft) high, it was among the tallest structures on Earth for many centuries. The name of the island that it was built on, Pharos, eventually became the Latin word for lighthouse, pharos.
Date of destruction: AD 1303-1480Cause of destruction
Modern Location: Alexandria, Egypt


title: Презентация на тему: sequence of tenses

text:
Қан жүйесі
Орындаған: Құрбанқұл Балжан 212 топ
Қан (гр. haemo ;лат sanguis — қан) — ағзадағы ішкі сұйық ортаның бірі. Ол қантамырларының тұйық жүйесін бойлай ағып, тасымалдау қызметін атқарады. Қан барлық мүшелердің жасушаларына қоректік заттар мен оттегін жеткізеді және тіршілік әрекетінің өнімдерін зәр шығару мүшелеріне тасымалдайды. Организмдегі биологиялық әрекетшіл заттардың гуморальдық реттелу қызметі қанның қатысуымен іске асады. Қан ағзаның инфекциядан қорғаныш реякциясын қамтамасыз етеді.

Қан
Ересек адам ағзасында шамамен бес литр қан болады. Қан — ағзадағы дәнекер ұлпасының бір түрі. Оның негізгі бөлігі жасуша аралық сұйық зат — плазмадан құралады. Плазмадан қан жасушалары — эритроциттер мен лейкоциттер және қан пластинкалары — тромбоциттер болады. Тромбоциттер сүйектің кемік майындағы жасушалардан түзіледі. Олардың жетілуі, қорға жиналып, бұзылуы басқа мүшелерде өтеді.
Плазма негізінде еріген органикалық және бейорганикалық заттары бар судан тұрады. Плазма құрамының өзгеруі ағза үшін өте қауіпті. Қанға үздіксіз көптеген заттардың қосылуына қарамастан, плазманың құрамы өзгермейді. Плазмадаға артық заттар зәр шығару мүшелері арқылы шығарылады: қан өкпеде көмірқышқыл газынан, ал бүйректе — судың артық мөлшері мен онда еріген минералды тұздардан арылады.
Қанның қызметі
асқорыту – қан, ұлпалар мен мүшелерге қоректік заттарды,
 суды, минералды тұздарды
 және
 витамин
дерді тасымалдайды;

бөліп шығару – қан бөліп шығару мүшелері арқылы ыдырау өнімдерін шығарады;

тыныс алу - өкпе мен ұлпалардың арасында газ алмасу процесін қамтамасыз етеді
регуляторлық - әр түрлі мүшелердің гуморальдық реттелуін анықтайды, ағзада гормондар мен басқа заттарды жеткізеді, олар мүшелердің қызметіне әсер етеді (күшейтеді немесе бәсеңдетеді)

қорғаныш – қанның құрамында фагоцит қабілеті бар жасушалар болады және арнайы ақуыздар - антиденелер болады, олар улы ағзалардың көбеюіне кедергі жасайды да оларды бөліп шығарады.

терморегуляторлық – қан ағзаның тұрақты дене қызуын сақтайды.

Эритроциттер - қанның қызыл клеткалары. Олардың саны адамнын жынысына байланысты: ер адамда 1 мкл қанда 4,5-5 млн., әйелде 4-4,5 млн. Қанның қызыл клеткалары ядросыз, диаметрі 7-8 мкм, ал қалыңдығы 2 мкм. Эритроциттердің пішіні екі жағы ойыңқы келетін линза іспетті болады Мұндай пішін клетканың бетінің ауданын үлкейтіп тасымалдау қызметін атқаруын жеңілдетеді, әсіресе оттегі өкпеден дененің бүкіл клеткаларына және ұлпаларына тасуға ыңғайлы етеді. Бұл қызметі эритроциттердің құрамындағы белок заты гемоглобиннің қатысуымен орындалады. Гемоглобин күрделі зат. Ол г е м деп аталатын, құрамында екі валентті темірі бар бояулы заттан және г л о б и н белогынан тұрады . Гемоглобин өкпе қуысында оттегімен оңай қосылып, оксигемоглобинге айналады. Адам денесіндегі эритроциттердің өмір ұзақтығы 90-120 күндей, бірақ олар үнемі жаңарып отырады: ескілері бауырда және басқа мүшелерде ыдырап, жаңа жас эритроциттер сүйек кемігінде өндіріліп, қан айналымына қосылады
Эритроциттер
Эритроциттердің құрамындағы гемоглобиннің мөлшері нәрестеде ересек адамнан жоғары болады. Егер ересек адамның эритроциттеріндегі гемоглобинді 100% деп алсақ, жаңа туған сәбидің қанындағы гемоглобин 140-145% болады, яғни 100 мл қанында 17-25 г гемоглобин бар. Сонымен бірге сәбидің гемоглобиндерінің оттегін қосып алу қабілеті де аздап жоғары: ересек адамда 1 г гемоглобин 1,34 мл оттегін, ал сәбиде 1,40 мл оттегін қосып алады. Сондықтан жаңа туған сәбидің оттектік сыйымдылығы 35 мл (ересек адамда 18-21 мл) болып, зат алмасуының қаркынды өтуіне мүмкіндік береді.

Лейкоциттер

 Лейкоциттер - ядросы бар қан клеткалары. Ересек адамның 1 мкл қанында 6-8 мың лейкоциттер болады. Баланың иммундық қабілеті (ауруға қарсы тұру, қорғану қабілеті) лейкоциттерге байланысты. Лейкоциттер бала организмінің жұқпалы, яғни инфекциялық ауруларға қарсы тұруын қамтамасыз етеді. Қан клеткаларының бұл маңызды қызметін Нобель сыйлығының лауреаты орыс ғалымы И. И. Мечников ашқан. Лейкоциттердің бірнеше түрлері бар: а) дәнді лейкоциттер немесе гранулоциттер; ә) дәнсіз лейкоциттер, яғни агранулоциттер; б) моноциттер. Гранулоциттердін 3 түрі бар: нейтрофилдер, эозинофилдер және базофилдер. Ал агранулоциттерге лимфоциттер жатады. Қанның қүрамындағы лейкоциттердің түрлері адамның жасына лайықты мөлшерде шамамен тұрақты болады Бұл тұрақтылықты лейкоцитарлық формула деп атайды.
Лейкоциттердің жалпы саны жаңа туған нәрестеде 10-20 мың шамасында болғанмен, өмірінің алғашқы сағаттарында оның саны күрт көбейеді. Айталық, туған сәтте 19500 болса, 6 сағатта 22000, 24 сағатта 28000 дейін көбейеді де екінші тәулікте азая бастайды: 48 сағатта 19500 болады. Ал 5-ші тәулікте баланың лейкоциттері күрт төмендейді де, 7-ші тәулікте 8000-11000 шегіне жетіп, шамамен ересек адамның жоғары деңгейіне шамалас болады.
Тромбоциттер.

 Қанның құрамындағы үшінші пішінді элементтер - тромбоциттер немесе кан пластинкалары. Олар сопақша немесе диаметрі 2-5 мкм дөңгелектеу пішінді келеді. Тромбоциттердің  саны
300000, 20-40 жаста 311000, одан әрі қарай шамамен 114 мыңнан 335 мыңға дейін (орта саны 224000), ал 70 жастан аса тромбоциттердің саны азаяды: орта есеппен 208000. Тромбоциттердің ен күшті өзгеретін тұрақсыз мезгілі I жасқа дейін. Бүл кезде оның жас, әлі толық жетілмеген түрі қанда көп болады. Бүл емшектегі балаларда тромбоциттер көп өндірілетінін білдіреді. Баланың жасы ұлғая келе тромбоциттердін өндірілуі төмеддейді, ал қартая келе қан пластинкаларында кері даму күшейеді.
Қанның ұюы.

Тромбоциттердің басты қызметі — қанның үюына катысуы. Қан тамырлары жарақаттанғанда әдетте жараның бетін т р о м б деп аталатын қойылған қан түйіршігі тез жабады. Біраздан соң ол тығыздалып, жараны бекітеді. Егер қанның мұндай қасиеті болмаса, кішкентай жарадан тоқтаусыз қан ағып, адам әлсіреп, тіпті өліп те кетер еді. Қанның ұюы күрделі ферментативті қүбылыс. Оны шамамен 3 кезеңге бөлуге болады: 1 - канда және ұлпада тромбопластиннің пайда болуы; 2 -тромбопластиннің тромбинге айналуы; 3 - тромбиннің әсерінен плазмадағы фибриноген белогының ерімейтін ф и б р и н жіпшелеріне айналып, жараның бетінде тор құруы. Осы торға эритроциттер мен лейкоциттер тұрып калады да
т р о м б пайда болады. Тромб сығылып, сарысудан арылады. Жараның беті қабыршақтанып қатып, жараланған тамыр бүтінделеді. Кейіннен қатқан қан кабыршағы түсіп калады. Қанның ұюына эритроциттердің күрамындағьт және қан плазмасындағы бірнеше ферменттер мен кальций иондары, бауырда түзілетін К витамині қатысады.
Қанның құрамындағы эритроцитгерде екі түрлі а г г л ю т и н о г е н деп аталған зат бар: А және В агглютиногендер. Қанның плазмасында бұлармен кездескенде канды ұйытып тастайтын à және ß агглютининдер болады. Егер агглютиноген А агглютинин альфамен (а) немесе агглютиноген В агглютинин бетамен ß кездессе, қанның эритроциттері бір-біріне жабысып, бұзылып, қан ұйып қалады да, оттегін денеге таситын эритроциттер қызметін атқара алмай, адам өліп кету қаупінде болады. Бүл заттардың бір-бірімен қосылыс жасау мүмкіндігі 4 түрлі, соған байланысты адамдардың қанын 4 топқа бөліп АВО жүйесі деп атаған:
Қан құю

1. Эритроциттерінде агглютиногендер жоқ, бірақ плазмасында екі агглютининдері (а, ß) де бар кісілер. Мұндай адамдар 40%, олар І-топқа жатады;

2. Қанының эритроциттерінде агглютиноген А, плазмасында агглютинин ß бар адамдар 39%, олар ІІ-топқа жатады;

3. Эритроциттерінде агглютиноген В, плазмасында агглютинин а бар кісілер 15%, олар ІІІ-топқа жатады;

4. Эритроциттерінде агглютиноген А және В бар, плазмасында агглютининдер жоқ кісілер 6%, олар IV-топқа жатады.

Иммунитет (лат. иммунитас — бірдеңеден бос болу) адамның жұқпалы ауруларға карсы тұру қабілеті. Бул - адам организмінің өте күрделі, көптеген морфологиялық және физиологиялык касиеттерге байланысты калпы. Ертеректе кейбір аурулармен ауырған адамға сол аурудың жұқпайтыны белгілі болған (мысалы, кызылша, шешек, сүзек т.б.). Бул тужырымды ғылыми тұрғыдан ХҮШ-ХІХ ғасырлардағы ғалымдар Э. Дженнер, Л. Пастер, И. М. Мечников, т. б. ашкан.
Иммунитет
Назарларыңызға рахмет!!!


title: Презентация на тему: Seven Wonders of the World

text:
SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD
School №31
 Kargapoltseva A. V.
Diana, Apollo's twin sister, was the goddess of the Moon. She was also the goddess of the chase and is pictured as a robust maiden in a hunting skirt with a bow and a quiver. The Temple of Diana at Ephesus was one of Seven Wonders of the World.

The pyramids of Egypt are built of huge blocks of limestone.
The largest of three pyramids, the Great Pyramid, is believed to have been built for King Khufu (Cheops). More than 2,500,000 blocks of granite and limestone were used in its construction. Its construction required the  about of 100,000 men for twenty years. It was built nearly five thousand years.

Babylon was one of the' greatest cities of antiquity. The circumference of the city was forty miles, but the entire area was not covered with buildings. There were fields, orchards and gardens within the city limits. Within the city there were many magnificent buildings, including the the Hanging Gardens.
The Hanging Gardens were built by the Great King to please his Median wife, who in her native country was accustomed to mountain scenery. It was a square building of receding terraces supported by arches and columns. The terraces were covered with earth on which flowers, shrubs and trees grew.
Zeus or Jupiter (the Roman name) was represented as a man of gigantic size with curling hair and beard.
Homer tells us that the movement of his eyebrows would shake Olympus to its base. The Greeks made many statues of this deity; the most celebrated was the colossal figure by Phidias at Olympia.
The next   was a great Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. The Mausoleum was the tomb of King Mausolus (died in 353 ВС), built by his widow.
The Colossus of Rhodes was a bronze statue of the sun-god Apollo, over 100 feet high, erected in 292-280 ВС.

The Pharos or lighthouse was in Alexandria. The Pharos was a tower of white marble built 270 ВС.
Of all the Seven Wonders of the world only the pyramids have endured to modern times.


title: Презентация на тему: Шекспир. Гений или подставное лицо?

text:
William Shakespeare
An author or only a person?
Shackspeare and Shakespeare
There are some different between these persons.
In the name of god Amen I William Shackspeare, of Stratford upon Avon in the countrie of Warr., gent., in perfect health and memorie, God be praysed, doe make and ordayne this my last will and testament in manner and forme followeing, that ys to saye, ffirst, I comend my soule into the hands of God my Creator, hoping and assuredlie beleeving, through thonelie merites, of Jesus Christe my Saviour, to be made partaker of lyfe everlastinge, and my bodye to the earth whereof yt ys made. Item, I gyve and bequeath unto my daughter Judyth one hundred and fyftie poundes of lawfull English money, to be paid unto her in the manner and forme foloweng, that ys to saye, one hundred poundes in discharge of her marriage porcion within one yeare after my deceas, with considera cion after the rate of twoe shillings in the pound for soe long tyme as the same shalbe unpaied unto her after my deceas, and the fyftie poundes residwe thereof upon her surrendring of, or gyving of such sufficient securitie as the overseers of this my will shall like of, to surrender or graunte all her estate and right that shall discend or come unto her after my deceas, or that shee nowe hath, of, in, or to, one copiehold tenemente, with thappurtenaunces, lyeing and being in Stratford upon Avon aforesaied in the saied countrye of Warr., being parcell or holden of the mannour of Rowington, unto my daughter Susanna Hall and her heires for ever.
In his plays William described Denmark castles. But in fact he has never been there.
For example in Hamlet
Francis Bacon theory
Francis Bacon was very important person in those times. Between his students of the same year were Rosenkranz and Guildenstern. And they were also from Denmark.
Thanks for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Шкільний Євроклуб

text:
ШКІЛЬНИЙ ЄВРОКЛУБ
«ЮНІКС»

ЮНІКС
Ідея створення: 2011 рік
   Офіційна дата створення:
    Січень 2014 року
Координатор: Сабадаш Світлана Анатоліївна ( вчитель англійської мови)

Зозуля Альона Володимирівна
(вчитель історії)

      Девіз євроклубу:
Ми- українці,і це звучить гордо!
Вивчи історію й мову свою!
Буде пишатись тобою Європа
Буде вітати юність твою!

МЕТА ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ :Розширення знань про Європу, країни Європейського Союзу.Інформування про ЄС, євроінтеграційні процеси та співпрацю України та ЄС.Сприяння вихованню європейської свідомості, пропаганда спільних європейських цінностей.Поширення інформації про Україну, її місце на Європейському континенті та роль в процесі євроінтеграції.Знайомство з механізмом функціонування демократії і громадянського суспільства.Налагодження співпраці української молоді з ровесниками  інших країн.Створення сприятливих умов для самореалізації учнівської молоді.Пропаганда ідей демократії, громадянського суспільства та європейської інтеграції.Вироблення нового стилю відносин, поведінки, мислення; підготовка молоді до життя в об’єднаній Європі, обє'днаному світі.
Участь у шкільному Європейському клубі. Що це дає молодій людині?
цікаві знання,
нові знайомства;
багато друзів;
захопливі подорожі;
розвиток і самореалізацію;
знайомство з країнами ЄС;
втілення мрій і бажань;
пізнання і відкриття нових ідей;
набуття життєво необхідних компетенцій для життя у європейському співтоваристві;
перспективи на майбутнє.

Батькам?активне залучення їх до шкільної діяльності;можливість для дитини активно та цікаво проводити вільний час;залучення до творчої діяльності;розширення кругозору;поінформованість про життя в Євросоюзі у цікавій формі;соціальну адаптацію підлітка;можливість проявити свої знання та вміння;стимул до подальшого самовдосконалення.
Вчителям?якісне підвищення ефективності роботи у позашкільній діяльності;нові знайомства;співпраці з колегами з-за кордону;нові знання;здобуття авторитету серед своїх колег;налагодження співпраці між учнями і вчителями;реалізацію власних задумів.
ШКОЛІ?підняття престижу школи;співробітництво з іншими школами за кордоном;фаховий ріст професійних кадрів;нові форми роботи з учнями;залучення громади та ЗМІ до життя навчального закладу;мотивацію батьків;активність шкільного самоврядування.
Громаді?інформацію про ЄС;вирішення місцевих проблем шляхом участі дітей у соціальних проектах;формування свідомих членів громади, що вміють вирішувати проблеми, критично мислити; Країні?свідомих та добре поінформованих громадян, котрі вміють компетентно вирішувати різноманітні проблеми та відповідально будувати своє майбутнє.
СТАТУТ ШКІЛЬНОГО  КЛУБУ “ЮНІКС»Розділ І. Мета діяльності клубупоширення знань про Європейський Союз та Євроінтеграцію;ініціювання дискусії щодо місця України в Європі;заохочення молоді до активної участі у суспільному житті.Розділ ІІ. Методи діяльностіорганізація і проведення заходів на європейську тематику: зустрічей, семінарів, презентацій, конкурсів, вікторин;самостійний пошук і поширення інформації про Євросоюз та європейську інтеграцію;налагодження співпраці з усіма, хто зацікавлений у євроінтеграції.Розділ ІІІ. Членство у клубічленом клубу може бути кожен учень школи;статут члена клубу присвоює рада клубу згідно з поданням зацікавленої особи;якщо рада клубу має сумніви щодо обґрунтованості прийняття цієї особи до клубу, то вона звертається до загальних зборів щодо відповідного рішення;на вимогу ради загальні збори можуть відмовити у прийнятті до клубу, якщо існують поважні та обґрунтовані побоювання, що членство цієї особи могло б якимось чином йому зашкодити.
Розділ IV. Права та обов’язки членівПравом кожного члена клубу є:участь у загальних зборах клубу;активне та пасивне виборче право під час обрання керівних органів клубу;складання пропозицій стосовно діяльності клубу та активна участь в дискусіях на цю тему.Обов’язком кожного члена є:дотримання статуту;активна участь в ініціативах, які клуб бере на себе, та допомога в їх реалізації, узгоджена з керівництвом клубу та іншими членами;підпорядкування рішенням керівництва клубу.Розділ V. Керівні органи клубу	Керівними органами клубу є:загальні збори;рада клубу.	В загальних зборах беруть участь усі члени клубу.	Загальні збори є найвищим керівним органом клубу та уповноважені приймати усі рішення, що пов'язані з діяльністю клубу. Загальні збори скликаються радою клубу не рідше ніж раз на місяць та на вимогу хоча б чверті членів клубу. 	Загальні збори уповноважені приймати рішення, коли в них бере участь принаймні щонайменше третина членів клубу.	Загальні збори приймають рішення абсолютною більшістю голосів.

План роботи клубу «ЄВРОСВІТ» впродовж навчального року

Вересень
Затвердження плану роботи. Формування складу Євроклубу. Посвята в члени Євроклубу
Жовтень
 Загальні відомості про Євросоюз: історія створення; європейські цінності;  актуальна  інформація про ЄС; переваги та недоліки вступу України до ЄС
 Листопад
 Знайомтесь, європейські країни: народи Європи та їх мова;  віртуальна подорож «Пам’ятки архітектури Європи» (підбір фото для слайд-шоу)
 Грудень
 Символіка Євросоюзу (виготовлення прапорів для стрічки дружби);
 Січень
Святкуймо разом! Різдвяна вечірка «Різдвяні свята у Європі»; вивчення автентичної колядки
Лютий
Наші європейські сусіди: презентація країн, столиць, прапорів
 Березень
У Європу - з Україною в серці. Історія зародження української діаспори в країнах Європи; славетні українці за кордоном; шоу «Я люблю Україну»
Квітень
Європа відкрита для тебе. Європейський союз: відкриті кордони; що необхідно знати , відвідуючи країни Євросоюзу; як не стати жертвою работорговців XXІ століття (тренінгове заняття)
Травень
Святкування  Дня Європи.
 Створення каталогу «Віртуальна Європа»
Форми організації роботи Євроклубу:регулярні засідання членів Євроклубу;збір та впорядкування інформації та документації;молодіжні семінари, академії, конференції;публікація та розповсюдження літератури на тематику ЄС;молодіжні обміни з європейськими партнерами;конкурси (на кращу статтю про ЄС, кращий малюнок, найкраще наукове дослідження);концерти, презентації, фестивалі;проведення дискусій, дебатів на тему євроінтеграції України у Європу.організація дискусій на тему процесу євроінтеграції та про місце України в Європі;інформування місцевої та шкільної спільноти (стінгазета, листівки, шкільний бюлетень, присвячений європейській тематиці);відкриття та підтримка власної Інтернет-сторінки;підготовка альбомів і виставок на європейську тематику;організація конкурсів, вікторин про Європу та Європейський Союз;святкування Дня Європи і Днів окремих європейських країн, а також проведення таких заходів, як «Тиждень Європи в школі», «Тиждень країн-учасниць ЄС»;
організація виставок, презентацій, вечорів європейської поезії;оформлення «європейської полички» у шкільній бібліотеці, а також підготовка тематичних альбомів із зібраною інформацією;проведення членами європейського клубу лекцій, читань для учнів власної школи;організація днів національних культур європейських країн;ініціювання європейської тематики у системі учнівського самоврядування, налагодження партнерської співпраці із органами учнівського самоврядування;пошук груп підтримки в місцевому середовищі, державних установах та інших організаціях, пошук партнерів і спонсорів серед влади, організацій і місцевих бізнесових кіл;співпраця з засобами масової інформації;участь в презентаціях, які пов’язані з європейською тематикою, лекції на теми Євросоюзу для учнів інших шкіл;зв’язки з європейськими партнерами (обмін інформацією, досвідом, організації поїздок, зустрічей та спільних вечорів);проведення конкурсів  на європейську тематику.
„Прийде день, коли усі нації цього континенту, зберігши свої характерні риси та славну індивідуальність, зіллються в Союзі вищого порядку та створять Європейське братство. Прийде день, коли не буде інших полів битви, окрім простору для змагання думки – відкритих ринків обміну ідеями. Прийде день, коли кулі та бомби будуть замінені голосуванням”.Віктор Гюго промовляв ці пророчі слова у 1849 р. Знадобилося більше століття, щоб ідея, яка здавалася утопічною, почала здійснюватися.


title: Презентация на тему: Шекспир

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William Shakespeare
1564-1616
Stratford-on-Avon
England
Shakespeare's birth place.
 Stratford - on - Avon
Do you recognize these quotes?

Major themes from Romeo and Juliet
 Loyalty
parents
wife/husband
revenge
fate
coincidence
Family Allegiance
Capulet
Montague
Royalty
Lord & Lady
Lord & Lady
Prince Escalus
Juliet
Romeo
Mercutio
Tybalt
Benvolio
County Paris
Familiar Expressions from Shakespeare
Henry IV Part 2, Act 2, Scene 1
Hamlet , Act 3, Scene 4
Macbeth, Act 2, Scene 3
As You Like It, Act 4, Scene 1
Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 3
Macbeth, Act 4, Scene1
Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 3
Richard III, Act 5, Scene 3
Calpurnia
Cassius
Caesar
Antony
Sorry! Wrong Answer!
Calpurnia
Cassius
Caesar
Antony
Oops, Sorry!
Romeo
Juliet
The Nurse
Come on!
Cassius
Caesar
Antony
Calpurnia
Nice Try!
Romeo
Juliet
WAY TO GO!
Romeo
Juliet
Friar
Sorry wrong answer!
Facts About Shakespeare!

In 1610, Shakespeare retired and invested in grain and farmland.
On April 23,1616, Shakespeare died.
William was regarded as the greatest author in the English Language. 400 years after his death.
Shakespeare wrote 37 plays, and they are still frequently read through out the world.
The Globe Theater
Top view of Shakespeare's Globe Theater
Entrance of The Globe Theater
Original Theaters
New Globe Theaters
Re built Globe Theater in Thames English. Built on September 19, 1999.