title: Презентация на тему: PRESENTATION IN ENGLISH TORNADO

text:
PRESENTATION
IN
ENGLISH

TORNADO
by Katia Filimonova
10 form
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. They are often referred to as twisters or cyclones, although the word cyclone is used in meteorology, in a wider sense, to name any closed low pressure circulation. Tornadoes come in many shapes and sizes, but they are typically in the form of a visible condensation funnel, whose narrow end touches the earth and is often encircled by a cloud of debris and dust. Most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 110 miles per hour (177 km/h), are about 250 feet (76 m) across, and travel a few miles (several kilometers) before dissipating. The most extreme tornadoes can attain wind speeds of more than 300 miles per hour (483 km/h), stretch more than two miles (3.2 km) across, and stay on the ground for dozens of miles (more than 100 km).
Various types of tornadoes include the landspout, multiple vortex tornado, and waterspout. Waterspouts are characterized by a spiraling funnel-shaped wind current, connecting to a large cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud. They are generally classified as non-supercellular tornadoes that develop over bodies of water, but there is disagreement over whether to classify them as true tornadoes. These spiraling columns of air frequently develop in tropical areas close to the equator, and are less common at high latitudes. Other tornado-like phenomena that exist in nature include the gustnado, dust devil, fire whirls, and steam devil; downbursts are frequently confused with tornadoes, though their action is dissimilar.
Tornadoes have been observed on every continent except Antarctica. However, the vast majority of tornadoes occur in theTornado Alley region of the United States, although they can occur nearly anywhere in North America. They also occasionally occur in south-central and eastern Asia, northern and east-central South America, Southern Africa northwestern and southeast Europe, western and southeastern Australia, and New Zealand. Tornadoes can be detected before or as they occur through the use of Pulse-Doppler radar by recognizing patterns in velocity and reflectivity data, such as hook echoes ordebris balls, as well as through the efforts of storm spotters.

There are several scales for rating the strength of tornadoes. The Fujita scale rates tornadoes by damage caused and has been replaced in some countries by the updated Enhanced Fujita Scale. An F0 or EF0 tornado, the weakest category, damages trees, but not substantial structures. An F5 or EF5 tornado, the strongest category, rips buildings off their foundations and can deform largeskyscrapers. The similar TORRO scale ranges from a T0 for extremely weak tornadoes to T11 for the most powerful known tornadoes. Doppler radar data, photogrammetry, and ground swirl patterns (cycloidal marks) may also be analyzed to determine intensity and assign a rating.
Etymology

The word tornado is an altered form of the Spanish word tronada, which means "thunderstorm". This in turn was taken from the Latin tonare, meaning "to thunder". It most likely reached its present form through a combination of the Spanish tronada and tornar ("to turn"); however, this may be a folk etymology. A tornado is also commonly referred to as a "twister", and is also sometimes referred to by the old-fashioned colloquial term cyclone.The term "cyclone" is used as a synonym for "tornado" in the often-aired 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. The term "twister" is also used in that film, along with being the title of the 1996 tornado-related film Twister.
Definitions

A tornado is "a violently rotating column of air, in contact with the ground, either pendant from a cumuliform cloud or underneath a cumuliform cloud, and often (but not always) visible as a funnel cloud“. For a vortex to be classified as a tornado, it must be in contact with both the ground and the cloud base. Scientists have not yet created a complete definition of the word; for example, there is disagreement as to whether separate touchdowns of the same funnel constitute separate tornadoes. Tornado refers to the vortex of wind, not the condensation cloud.
Funnel cloud

A tornado is not necessarily visible; however, the intense low pressure caused by the high wind speeds (as described by Bernoulli's principle) and rapid rotation (due to cyclostrophic balance) usually causes water vapor in the air to condense into cloud droplets due to adiabatic cooling. This results in the formation of a visible funnel cloud or condensation funnel.
There is some disagreement over the definition of funnel cloud and condensation funnel. According to the Glossary of Meteorology, a funnel cloud is any rotating cloud pendant from a cumulus or cumulonimbus, and thus most tornadoes are included under this definition. Among many meteorologists, the funnel cloud term is strictly defined as a rotating cloud which is not associated with strong winds at the surface, and condensation funnel is a broad term for any rotating cloud below a cumuliform cloud.
Tornadoes often begin as funnel clouds with no associated strong winds at the surface, and not all funnel clouds evolve into tornadoes. Most tornadoes produce strong winds at the surface while the visible funnel is still above the ground, so it is difficult to discern the difference between a funnel cloud and a tornado from a distance.

Size and shape

Most tornadoes take on the appearance of a narrow funnel, a few hundred yards (meters) across, with a small cloud of debris near the ground. Tornadoes may be obscured completely by rain or dust. These tornadoes are especially dangerous, as even experienced meteorologists might not see them. Tornadoes can appear in many shapes and sizes.
Small, relatively weak landspouts may be visible only as a small swirl of dust on the ground. Although the condensation funnel may not extend all the way to the ground, if associated surface winds are greater than 40 mph (64 km/h), the circulation is considered a tornado. A tornado with a nearly cylindrical profile and relative low height is sometimes referred to as a "stovepipe" tornado. Large single-vortex tornadoes can look like large wedges stuck into the ground, and so are known as "wedge tornadoes" or "wedges". The "stovepipe" classification is also used for this type of tornado, if it otherwise fits that profile. A wedge can be so wide that it appears to be a block of dark clouds, wider than the distance from the cloud base to the ground. Even experienced storm observers may not be able to tell the difference between a low-hanging cloud and a wedge tornado from a distance. Many, but not all major tornadoes are wedges. Tornadoes in the dissipating stage can resemble narrow tubes or ropes, and often curl or twist into complex shapes. These tornadoes are said to be "roping out", or becoming a "rope tornado". When they rope out, the length of their funnel increases, which forces the winds within the funnel to weaken due to conservation of angular momentum. Multiple-vortex tornadoes can appear as a family of swirls circling a common center, or they may be completely obscured by condensation, dust, and debris, appearing to be a single funnel.

In the United States, tornadoes are around 500 feet (150 m) across on average and travel on the ground for 5 miles (8.0 km).However, there is a wide range of tornado sizes. Weak tornadoes, or strong yet dissipating tornadoes, can be exceedingly narrow, sometimes only a few feet or couple meters across. One tornado was reported to have a damage path only 7 feet (2 m) long. On the other end of the spectrum, wedge tornadoes can have a damage path a mile (1.6 km) wide or more. A tornado that affected Hallam, Nebraska on May 22, 2004, was up to 2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide at the ground.
In terms of path length, the Tri-State Tornado, which affected parts of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana on March 18, 1925, was on the ground continuously for 219 miles (352 km). Many tornadoes which appear to have path lengths of 100 miles (160 km) or longer are composed of a family of tornadoes which have formed in quick succession; however, there is no substantial evidence that this occurred in the case of the Tri-State Tornado. In fact, modern reanalysis of the path suggests that the tornado may have begun 15 miles (24 km) further west than previously thought.

Appearance
Tornadoes can have a wide range of colors, depending on the environment in which they form. Those that form in dry environments can be nearly invisible, marked only by swirling debris at the base of the funnel. Condensation funnels that pick up little or no debris can be gray to white. While traveling over a body of water (as a waterspout), tornadoes can turn very white or even blue. Slow-moving funnels, which ingest a considerable amount of debris and dirt, are usually darker, taking on the color of debris. Tornadoes in the Great Plains can turn red because of the reddish tint of the soil, and tornadoes in mountainous areas can travel over snow-covered ground, turning white.
Photographs of the Waurika, Oklahoma tornado of May 30, 1976, taken at nearly the same time by two photographers. In the top picture, the tornado is lit with the sunlight focused from behind the camera, thus the funnel appears bluish. In the lower image, where the camera is facing the opposite direction, the sun is behind the tornado, giving it a dark appearance.
Lighting conditions are a major factor in the appearance of a tornado. A tornado which is "back-lit" (viewed with the sun behind it) appears very dark. The same tornado, viewed with the sun at the observer's back, may appear gray or brilliant white. Tornadoes which occur near the time of sunset can be many different colors, appearing in hues of yellow, orange, and pink.
Dust kicked up by the winds of the parent thunderstorm, heavy rain and hail, and the darkness of night are all factors which can reduce the visibility of tornadoes. Tornadoes occurring in these conditions are especially dangerous, since only weather radar observations, or possibly the sound of an approaching tornado, serve as any warning to those in the storm's path. Most significant tornadoes form under the storm's updraft base, which is rain-free, making them visible.Also, most tornadoes occur in the late afternoon, when the bright sun can penetrate even the thickest clouds.Night-time tornadoes are often illuminated by frequent lightning.
There is mounting evidence, including Doppler On Wheels mobile radar images and eyewitness accounts, that most tornadoes have a clear, calm center with extremely low pressure, akin to the eye of tropical cyclones. This area would be clear (possibly full of dust), have relatively light winds, and be very dark, since the light would be blocked by swirling debris on the outside of the tornado. Lightning is said to be the source of illumination for those who claim to have seen the interior of a tornado.

Rotation

Tornadoes normally rotate cyclonically (when viewed from above, this is counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern). While large-scale storms always rotate cyclonically due to the Coriolis effect, thunderstorms and tornadoes are so small that the direct influence of the Coriolis effect is unimportant, as indicated by their large Rossby numbers. Supercells and tornadoes rotate cyclonically in numerical simulations even when the Coriolis effect is neglected. Low-level mesocyclones and tornadoes owe their rotation to complex processes within the supercell and ambient environment.
Approximately 1 percent of tornadoes rotate in an anticyclonic direction in the northern hemisphere. Typically, systems as weak as landspouts and gustnadoes can rotate anticyclonically, and usually only those which form on the anticyclonic shear side of the descending rear flank downdraft in a cyclonic supercell.  On rare occasions, anticyclonic tornadoes form in association with the mesoanticyclone of an anticyclonic supercell, in the same manner as the typical cyclonic tornado, or as a companion tornado either as a satellite tornado or associated with anticyclonic eddies within a supercell.

Electromagnetic, lightning, and other effects

Tornadoes emit on the electromagnetic spectrum, with sferics and E-field effects detected. There are observed correlations between tornadoes and patterns of lightning. Tornadic storms do not contain more lightning than other storms and some tornadic cells never produce lightning. More often than not, overall cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning activity decreases as a tornado reaches the surface and returns to the baseline level when the tornado lifts. In many cases, intense tornadoes and thunderstorms exhibit an increased and anomalous dominance of positive polarity CG discharges. Electromagnetics and lightning have little or nothing to do directly with what drives tornadoes (tornadoes are basically a thermodynamic phenomenon), although there are likely connections with the storm and environment affecting both phenomena.
Luminosity has been reported in the past and is probably due to misidentification of external light sources such as lightning, city lights, and power flashes from broken lines, as internal sources are now uncommonly reported and are not known to ever have been recorded. In addition to winds, tornadoes also exhibit changes in atmospheric variables such astemperature, moisture, and pressure. For example, on June 24, 2003 near Manchester, South Dakota, a probe measured a 100 mbar (hPa) (2.95 inHg) pressure decrease. The pressure dropped gradually as the vortex approached then dropped extremely rapidly to 850 mbar (hPa) (25.10 inHg) in the core of the violent tornado before rising rapidly as the vortex moved away, resulting in a V-shape pressure trace. Temperature tends to decrease and moisture content to increase in the immediate vicinity of a tornado.

Detection
Rigorous attempts to warn of tornadoes began in the United States in the mid-20th century. Before the 1950s, the only method of detecting a tornado was by someone seeing it on the ground. Often, news of a tornado would reach a local weather office after the storm. However, with the advent of weather radar, areas near a local office could get advance warning of severe weather. The first public tornado warnings were issued in 1950 and the first tornado watches and convective outlooks in 1952. In 1953 it was confirmed that hook echoes are associated with tornadoes. By recognizing these radar signatures, meteorologists could detect thunderstorms probably producing tornadoes from dozens of miles away.

THANKS
 FOR
WATCHING 


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation about profession of the president

text:
 by schoolgirl 11 classes
 of school 41
Gavrina Viktoriya
The president is the first person in country.
In Kazan
In Irkutsk
In Smolensk
The president  works 24 hours a day.
But sometimes he has holidays.
The president well earns.
The president is the famosed person in the country. Everybody know his and he knows everybody.
Goodbay


title: Презентация на тему: Practical summer vocabulary

text:
Practical  summer vocabulary

Summer
ON THE BEACH

sea
Palm-tree
sun
lifeguard
seashell
sand
boat
umbrella
Olive tree
Sun tanning

flower
Summer camp
ClotheS
Blue swimming suite
Yellow swimming suite
Red swimming suite
T-shirt
sandals
towel
sunglasses
FOOD

fruits
Water melon
JUICE
ICE CREAM
FUN
FUN
fun
fun
SMILE

sport
disco
Horse riding
TABLE TENNIS
Paintball
canoeing

Banana riding
SWIMMING POOL
friends
The end
By “CLEVER”
2012
Greece


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation: Natural disasters

text:
Presentation: Natural disasters

          Wildfire
     A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs in the countryside or a wilderness area. A wildfire differs from other fires by its extensive size, the speed at which it can spread out from its original source, its potential to change direction unexpectedly, and its ability to jump gaps such as roads, rivers and fire breaks. Wildfires are characterized in terms of the cause of ignition, their physical properties such as speed of propagation, the combustible material present, and the effect of weather on the fire.
Avalanche
     An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a slope. Avalanches are typically triggered in a starting zone from a mechanical failure in the snowpack (slab avalanche) when the forces on the snow exceed its strength but sometimes only with gradually widening (loose snow avalanche). After initiation, avalanches usually accelerate rapidly and grow in mass and volume as they entrain more snow. If the avalanche moves fast enough some of the snow may mix with the air forming a powder snow avalanche, which is a type of gravity current.
Sukhovey
      Relative humidity is less than 30%. Sukhovey emanates from the periphery of anticyclones in summer predominantly with the intrusion of the tropical masses of air . At a high air temperature (20-25°C and above) the sukhovey causes strongly increasing evaporation from the soils.
     The low mobility of anticyclones causes the steady duration of the sukhovey over several days, which with the insufficient soil moisture causes drought, spoiling of the harvests of cereal and fruit crops, loss of plants. The warm and dry air masses originate above the deserts of Africa, Asia Minor, and also in South Kazakhstan, and with them sukhoveys are extended to the wooded plains of Russia and Kazakhstan, but more frequently they invade the semi-deserts and the steppes.
Vulcanian eruption
   Vulcanian eruptions display several common characteristics. The mass of rock ejected during the eruption is usually between 102 - 106 tonnes  and contains a high proportion of non-juvinial material . During active periods of volcanic activity, intervals between explosions vary from less than 1 minute  to about a day.
Tornado
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. They are often referred to as twisters or cyclones, although the word cyclone is used in meteorology, in a wider sense, to name any closed low pressure circulation. Tornadoes come in many shapes and sizes, but they are typically in the form of a visible condensation funnel, whose narrow end touches the earth and is often encircled by a cloud of debris and dust.
Tsunami
A tsunamiis a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, generally an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions , landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.
Earthquake
     An earthquak is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity, seismic or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time.
     Earthquakes are measured using observations from seismometers. The moment magnitude is the most common scale on which earthquakes larger than approximately 5 are reported for the entire globe.
Thank you for viewing)


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation Cats

text:
Lions
Lions live in groups.
They prefer hunting:
in the open places;
in groups.
Then they protect their extraction.
An inhabitancy: Africa, North India.

Tigers
Tigers are striped cats. They are the biggest in the world.
They live and hunt along.
Tiger Kills his victim in the forest and enjoys his extraction slowly.
An inhabitancy: Central Asia, South-East Asia.
Leopard
Leopard is a big cat. It never grows.
It lives along.
It is very strong and can pursue his extraction very long.
An inhabitancy: Africa, South and Central Asia.
Middle cats
Lynxes
They are single hunters.
They are very active in twilight and at night.
Hunting on hears, small birds.
 An inhabitancy: the forests of Europe, Central and Northern America.
Pumas
They live along.
Every animal has its own territory of life.
Hunting on birds, deers, small mammals.
An inhabitancy: Western part of The Northern America and South America.
Cheetahs
They are one of the fastest mammals in the world.( His speed is nearly 90 km/h).
Hunting on gazelles, antelopes, guinea fowls.
 An inhabitancy: Central and South Africa.
Small CatsOtselot
Spotty wild cats
Hunting on birds and small mammals.
An inhabitancy: Northern, Central and South America.
Domestic Cats
Live at home
Types: Persian, Siamese, Egyptian Mau, Burmese, British Royal, Russian Blue etc.
 An inhabitancy: everywhere.
The types of
Cats
Wild Cats
Domestic Cats
Large Cats
Middle Cats
Small Cats
Wild Large Cats
Lions
Tigers
Leopard
Jaguars
TYPES OF TIGERS:
Amur Tiger
Royal Tiger
Bengalese Tiger

Lynxes
Pumas
  Cheetahs


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation“Symbols of USA”

text:
Nastya Golovnenko11-C
Official and non-official symbols of the U.S.
The bald eagle
(lat. Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is one of the main symbols of the United States. It is a large bird of hawk family that lives in North America.
Flower symbol for the U.S. - rose.
The law, which declares a symbol of the United States rose says:
   Americans have always loved the flowers with which God decorates our land. More than any other flower, we are holding the rose as a symbol of life, love, devotion, beauty and eternity. To say about the love between a man and a woman, love for humanity and God, love of country, Americans who speak the language of the heart, say it with a rose.
We ... always cultivated roses in our gardens. Our first president, George Washington, grew roses, and one he even named after his mother. White House prouds of  the most beautiful rose garden. We grow roses in all our fifty states. We find roses throughout our art, music and literature. We decorate our celebrations and parades with roses ...
The American people have  a special place in their hearts for roses. Let us continue to cherish them, in honor of the love and devotion they represent, and give them to those whom we love as God has given them to us.
Symbolically, the fortieth President of the United States, Ronald Reagan signed a resolution enshrining rose for an official floral emblem of the United States in the White House Rose Garden.
Flowers roses -  the symbol of the State of New York, and the wild rose - a symbol of Iowa and North Dakota.
Christmas tree symbol of the United States
April 28, 1926 thirtieth U.S. President Calvin Coolidge named the official Christmas tree of the U.S. General Grant sequoia.
General Grant sequoia age - about 1650 years. Dimensions of tree:

Tree height - 81.5 m
The circumference of the tree (girth) at ground level - 32.8 meters
The circumference of the tree (girth) at a height of 1.4 meters - 8.8 meters
The circumference of the tree (girth) at a height of 18 meters - 5 meters
The circumference of the tree (girth) at a height of 55 meters - 3.9 meters
Estimated volume of tree trunk - 1320 m3
Sequoia General Grant was named in 1867 in honor of Ulysses S. Grant, U.S. Army General and the eighteenth President of the United States.
Baseball Cap
Traditional headwearing  of Americans ,which managed to win a huge popularity all over the world.
In God we trust
"In God we trust" was adopted as the official motto of the United States in 1956 as an alternative or replacement to the unofficial motto of E pluribus unum, adopted when theGreat Seal of the United States was created and adopted in 1782.
The phrase appears to have originated in "The Star-Spangled Banner", written during the War of 1812. The fourth stanza includes the phrase, "And this be our motto: 'In God is our Trust.'" According to Ted Alexander, Chief Historian at Antietam National Battlefield, the contracted "In God We Trust" was first used by the 125th Pennsylvania Infantry as a battle cry on September 17, 1862, during the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War.
Jeans - another American invention, have conquered the world
Cowboy hat - the constant attribute of courageous explorers of the Wild West
Cowboy boots - practical and at the same time very stylish footwear for men and women
Okay - perhaps one of the most famous "Americanisms" in the world
Sports symbols of the United States - baseball and American football
Pie symbol for the U.S. - Apple Pie
Fast food symbol of the United States - hotdog and hamburger
Alcoholic drink is a symbol USA - bourbon
The tree symbol of the United States - Oak

Flower symbol for the U.S. - rose

Christmas tree symbol of the United States - General Grant sequoia


title: Презентация на тему: PRESENTATION FOR THE 2ND FORM "ANIMALS"

text:
SCRAMBLE
SCRAMBLE
PRESENTING NEW VOCABULARY
zebra
LISTENING
What animals are these?
They are elephants.
Can they fly?
No, they can not.
SPEAKING
Ask and answer
HAVE A TALK
What animal is this?
It is a bear.
Can bears swim?
No, they cannot. They can run and climb trees.
PT Minute

Clap Your Hands
Clap, clap, clap your hands
Clap your hands together.
Stamp, stamp, stamp your feet
Stamp your feet together!

Touch, touch, touch your ears,
Touch your ears together.
Touch, touch, touch your cheeks,
Touch your cheeks together!

Shake, shake, shake your hands,
Shake your hands together.
Smile, smile at your friends,
Let us smile together!
READING
ph [ f ] elephant, dolphin, photo, phone
a big elephant
a clever dolphin
HOMETASK
Learn new words.
Do exercises in your copybook.
P
O
B
R
E
G
I
C
T
E
L
I
D
O
C
O
C
R
T
I
R
E
T
S
M
H
A
G
O
D
W
R
A
E
F
B
O
N
U
H
S
I
F
R
B
T
A
C
F
L
O
W
O
I
X
E
K
A
N
S
I
G
T
P
O
B
R
E
G
I
C
T
E
L
I
D
O
C
O
C
R
T
I
R
E
T
S
M
H
A
G
O
D
W
R
A
E
F
B
O
N
U
H
S
I
F
R
B
T
A
C
F
L
O
W
O
I
X
E
K
A
N
S
I
G
T
dolphin
elephant
lion
monkey
hare
What animals are these?
What animal is this?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
3
2
4
an old photo
a small phone
[ s ]                              [ z ]                        [ iz ]
elephants                dolphins                   foxes
snakes                     crocodiles               horses
giraffes                    bears
   eight dolphins, nine foxes, two crocodiles, four snakes, six bears, two dresses, five horses, ten elephants.


title: Презентация на тему: PresentationNational Culture of Ukraine

text:
PresentationNational Culture of Ukraine

XTL-11a
By Denis Danilenko
Ukrainian culture has a long history, it has evolved into complex historical conditions for centuries. Creating their own cultural values, the Ukrainian people absorbed the customs and traditions of many nations, whose fate was linked to the history of Ukraine.
Great influence on the culture of the Ukrainian people had Greek, Roman and Byzantine culture, through which culture of Ukraine has gained much knowledge and skills.
Despite the variety of different sources of world culture, Ukrainians have established their identity, not similar to any other, distinct culture. Culture of Ukraine reflects the uniqueness of the spiritual world of the people, surrounding nature and specifics of traditions and customs.
An important event that determined for centuries artistic and spiritual development of Ukrainian culture in the adoption of Christianity in 988.
The beginnings of Ukrainian writing date back to 13-14 centuries. - Galicia-Volyn and Lithuanian Chronicle. The first printed book in Ukraine began in the early 16th century, in the 17th century opened the Kiev-Mohyla Academy - the first Orthodox University. And in the 18th century Ukrainian national culture began its rapid development.
The most important contribution to world culture through Ukraine has made its literature, art, music, cinema. Ukraine is a home of the world-famous poet and artist Taras Shevchenko; philosopher, poet and educator Gregory Pans; writer Michael Kotsyubinskiy; Ilya Repin; composer and musical public figure Mykola Lysenko. In addition, the great Russian writers such as Nikolai Gogol, Anna Akhmatova, Vladimir Korolenko, who were natives of Ukraine.
For many centuries the culture of Ukraine has developed as folk. Farmers, artisans, Cossacks have become real creators and bearers of culture. Great place it held oral folklore (songs, stories, tales, legends, proverbs and sayings), folk dancing, arts and crafts.
Thank You For Attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Present Continuous Part 3

text:
Present ContinuousPart 3
Вопросительные слова
К вопросительным словам относятся who (whom) – кто, кого; whose – чей; what – что; which – который; how – как; where – где, куда.
Правила употребления
Вопросительные слова ВСЕГДА ставят в начале вопроса:
What are you doing now?
Where are you going now?
What are you writing now?
После вопросительного слова, слова в предложении идут по порядку как в обычном вопросе:
I am doing my project. – Am I doing my project?
What am I doing now? – I am doing my project.
Виды вопросов
Вопрос к подлежащему:
He is writing his test.
Who is writing his` test? – He is writing his test.
 Вопрос к сказуемому:
He is writing his test.
What is he doing? – He is writing his test.
Виды вопросов
Вопрос к дополнению:
He is writing his test.
What is he writing? – He is writing his test.
 Вопрос к определению:
He is writing his test.
Whose test is he writing? – He is writing his test.
Домашняя работа
Распишите все виды вопросов к данным предложениям:
She is reading her book. We are going to school.
They are studing.


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation“British popular TV shows”

text:
Nastya Golovnenko
Form 10 C
Downton Abbey
Ripper street
Ripper Street is a BBC mini-series set in Whitechapel in London's East End in 1889, six months after the infamous Jack the Ripper murders. The series stars Matthew Macfadyen, Jerome Flynn and Adam Rothenberg.
Skins
Skins is a British teen drama that follows the lives of a group of teenagers in Bristol, South West England, through the two years of sixth form.
Top Gear
Top Gear is a British television show about motor vehicles, primarily cars, and is the world's most widely watched factual television programme
 Jeremy Clarkson,Richard Hammond and James May
Hell on Wheels
Hell on Wheels is an American Western television series created and produced by Joe and Tony Gayton.
Being Human
Being Human is a British supernatural drama television series. It was created and written by Toby Whithouse and is currently broadcast on BBC Three. The show blends elements of flatshare comedy and horror drama.
Midsomer Murders
Midsomer Murders is a British television detective drama that has aired on ITV since 1997. The show is based on the books by Caroline Graham, as originally adapted by Anthony Horowitz.
Torchwood
Torchwood is a British science fiction television programme created by Russell T Davies.
Torchwood follows the exploits of a small team of alien-hunters, who make up the Cardiff,Wales branch of the fictional Torchwood Institute, which deals mainly with incidents involving extraterrestrials.
Hunted
Hunted is a 2012 British television drama series created and written by Frank Spotnitz
Episodes
Episodes is a British/American television sitcom created by David Crane.
The show is about a British husband-and-wife comedy writing team who travel to Hollywood to remake their successful British TV series, with disastrous results.
Luther
Luther is a British psychological crime drama television series starring Idris Elba as the title character Detective Chief Inspector John Luther. A dedicated police officer, Luther is obsessive, possessed, and sometimes dangerous in the violence of his fixations. But Luther has paid a heavy price for his dedication; he has never been able to prevent himself from being consumed by the darkness of the crimes with which he deals.
There are much more interesting British shows than I showed you, but I prefer you
to watch them by yourselves =^_^=
I hope you you found this topic interesting


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation on Ireland

text:
Presentation on Ireland

Where is it?
A small island on the edge of Europe

Our next  door neighbour is  the Island of Britain

America is on the other side of us to the west
The West Coast
West coast is in the west of Ireland
Ennis (Home Town)
Monastery Town (1240)

Dublin
Dublin is the capital city of Ireland
Vikings founded Dublin (Dubhlin)
Irish Culture
Irish Culture
National Drink
                 -Guinness
                 -Tea

National Sports
                 -Hurling
                 -Gaelic Football
Irish Language
Criminal news
Dublin resident Thomas O'Gorman died from multiple stab wounds during a chess game


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation on the topic“Hippy’s subculture”

text:
Something about history
Hippy`s emblem
Culture of Hippy
Hippy`s Style
Hippy like free style of life. Thy dressed in the long clothes with combined with India culture! Their clothes They have long hair and strange beard.
Also we must knew about them some interesting facts:1. They like free light drugs very much, and this is not good.
2. They prefer freelove relationships.
Hippy`s like rock-music and the most famous  rock-hippy`s singer  were:  Jimmy Hendrix, Janis Joplin. The Beatles and The Doors. In their song they try to sing about peace, and spiritual  values
Let`s see on the other side


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation Еxtreme sports

text:
Presentation Еxtreme sports
Snowboarding
Snowboarding is a winter sport that involves descending a slope that is covered with snow while standing on a board attached to a rider's feet, using a special boot set into a mounted binding. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.
Bungee jumping
Is an activity that involves jumping from a tall structure while connected to a large elastic cord. The tall structure is usually a fixed object, such as a building, bridge or crane.
When the person jumps, the cord stretches and the jumper flies upwards again as the cord recoils, and continues to oscillate up and down until all the kinetic energy is dissipated.
Ice skating
Ice skating is moving on ice by using ice skates. It can be done for a variety of reasons, including exercise, leisure, traveling, and various sports.
Ice skating occurs both on specially prepared indoor and outdoor tracks, as well as on naturally occurring bodies of frozen water, such as lakes and rivers.
Rock climbing
Is an activity in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a pre-defined route without falling. To successfully complete a climb, one must return to the base of the route safely. Due to the length and extended endurance required, accidents are more likely to happen on descent than ascent.
Hang gliding
Is an air sport in which a pilot flies a light and non-motorized foot-launch aircraft called a hang glider that is of a delta wing design.
Most modern hang gliders are made of an aluminium alloy or composite-framed fabric ("sailing material derived from parachute fabric") wing. The pilot is ensconced in a harness suspended from the airframe, and exercises control by shifting body weight in opposition to a control frame, but other devices, including modern aircraft flight control systems, may be used.
Jet Ski
Jet Ski is the brand name of a personal watercraft manufactured by Kawasaki. It was the "first commercially successful" personal watercraft in America, having been released in 1972. The term is sometimes used to refer to any type of personal watercraft.    Though the proper noun "Jet Ski" is a registered trademark of Kawasaki, the common noun "jet ski" refers to small recreational watercraft. The Oxford English Dictionary records the term in use in 1961 to describe the aquatic motorbike, and in 1948 to designate a jet-propelled aircraft equipped with skis.
Kayaking
Is the use of a Kayak for moving across water. Over the years, kayaking has evolved into a popular water sport. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is defined by the International Canoe Federation as a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle. Most kayaks have closed decks, although "sit-on-top" and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.
Skiing
Is a recreational activity and competitive sport in which the participant attaches skis to boots or shoes on the feet and uses them to travel on top of snow.
Aside from recreation and competition, skiing has been used for military purposes and travelling in areas that experience heavy snowfall. Until about 1860 skiing was primarily used for practical transport purposes in snow-rich areas, from around 1860 skiing for recreation, exercise and competition was introduced. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee, and the International Ski Federation.
Scuba diving
Is a form of underwater diving in which a diver uses a self contained underwater breathing apparatus to breathe underwater.
Unlike other modes of diving, which rely either on breath-hold or on air pumped from the surface, scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, allowing them greater freedom of movement than with an air line or diver's umbilical and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold.

Thank you for attention!)


title: Презентация на тему: Present Continuous НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ

text:
I
HE   SHE    IT
THEY  YOU WE
TO WRITE - WRITING
TO RUN - RUNNIG
I
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
YOU
AM

IS

ARE

PLAYING BASEBALL
I am         NOT
He is       NOT
She is     NOT
It is          NOT
They are NOT
We are    NOT
You are   NOT
Am I
Is she
Is he
Is it
Are we
Are they
Are you


Презентация на тему: Present Continuous Tense Настоящее продолженное время


title: Презентация на тему: presentation on the topic "Askania Nova"

text:
Irina Romanenko
Biosphere reserve Askania-Nova is the oldest protected complex of Ukraine. Founded in con. The nineteenth century Friedrich Falz-FEIN as a private reserve of Capli" on 500 acres of land.
If You love birds and animals, the smell of the steppe and colors or you are tired of city life, it is likely to visit the reserve, You would expect there to unforgettable moments of unity with nature and truly spiritual recreation.
 Biosphre reserve Askania-Nova - the world famous national Park of Ukraine, the only European area of fescue-feather grass steppes, which has never been touched by a plow. There is a zoo, a collection of birds and animals from almost all countries of the world. Wild animals are in the wild or in poloniae. Most of the territory is beautiful Botanical Park with numerous artificial lakes and ponds.
The unique island of nature in the land of the ancient brand! Zapovednik Askania Nova is different from other reserves to the fact that its territory in addition to local, aboriginal, steppe species of wild fauna was well received by many rare animals brought from Europe and Asia, but from Africa, Australia and America. Here in vast enclosures of the zoo area of 30 sq km are in semi-free conditions zebras and antelopes, bison and Buffalo, deer and wild horses - in total more than 1000 animals 40 and hybrid forms. These "guests" Askania steppe already feel in spacious enclosures like home.
Great value is also a Botanical Park, which has a successful record of experience acclimatization in the arid South of St. 120 of tree and shrub species (ash, acacia, oak and others). Landing in the southern steppe of tree plantations and the device ponds made A. a convenient place for nesting and stops during migration variety associated with forest vegetation and water birds, which had not previously been present.
Particularly beautiful steppe during flowering grass in late spring.
On the Islands nadejatsja dozens , sotn thousand RSNA pthv, Sered Aceh even Korin for agriculture gospodarstwa chernovolov, ABO seredezemnomorskogo Martini that RSN mysliwski birdy: kriging, galagos, narozen, Liska. Vimco here you sastri clka thousand Lebedev, onover 300 tees. crijns, tens of thousand NSA Milevsko-Promyslova pthv, AK nadejatsja in Evropeisky castin cpcp I Sahana Sebru.
From ungulates here several species of antelope (Indian, African, American), wild goats and sheep, Asian bulls, Przewalski's horse, Zebra, bison, bison, various deer, llama, guanaco and other.
A large and rare collection of waterfowl breeds in artificial ponds Park graceful swans, wild geese, various ducks, ledeni; there are all kinds of ostriches, pheasants and numerous small tropical ornamental birds. And all these animals and birds are whole herds and flocks. The zoo received an interesting valuable consequences on acclimatization and domestication of many mammals and birds (antelope, deer, pheasants, ostriches, wild geese and other).
Fauna of protected steppe, mostly retained its indigenous fauna, except for large species of mammals and birds.


title: Презентация на тему: Present Continuous

text:
Present
Continuous
Look at the picture.What is he doing now?
You are right.
He is looking at the sky now.
We use Present Continuous
When we speak about an action, which is happening now (at the moment of speaking)
Present Continuous (affirmative)
Am
                Is    + V ing
Are
What are people doing at the moment?
Present Continuous (interrogative)
Am
                Is ____ V ing
Are
Put the words into correct order:
he/eating/a/Is/cake/tasty?
Are/to/they/going/disco/the?
I/Am/a/reading/book/now?
my/climbing/tree/the/Is/mother/at/a/moment?
your/you/doing/homework/now/Are?
the/writing/a/Is/at/letter/moment/she?
we/a/now/Are/dinner/cooking?
Correct answers:
Is he eating a tasty cake?
Are they going to the disco?
Am I reading a book now?
Is my mother climbing a tree at the moment?
Are you doing your homework now?
Is she writing a letter at the moment?
Are we cooking a dinner now?
Short answers:
Yes, I am
Yes, she
            he    is
            it
Yes, we
            you   are
            they
Give short answers
Present Continuous (negative)
Am
                    Is   not + V ing
Are
Give answers as in the example:
Are they sleeping now?
Are they playing computer games now?
Is she getting dressed now?
Is he walking a dog at the moment?
Is he reading a newspaper now?
Is she going to school now?
Are they painting at the moment?
Your home task:
Find a photo where you are on your holidays and describe it
Thank you for the lesson. Good bye!


title: Презентация на тему: Present Continious Tense

text:
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS     TENSE
now
at present
at the moment
Look!
Listen!
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
 I              am
 he
 she         is
 it
 we
 you         are
 they
Negative Form
They are skating.

They are            skiing.
Interrogative Form
Special Questions
are   you   doing  here?

is      he    going  now?

is     she    crying?
 am

 is

 are


title: Презентация на тему: Present Continuous (Progressive) настоящее продолженное время

text:
They are running.
The cat is sleeping.
The kitten is playing.
The dog and the kitten are running.
now
Remember
I am
He is
She is
It is 				Ving
We are
You are
They are
Negative
Question
Is the boy going to school?

Am	 I
Is	 he, she, it 			going?
Are	 we, you, they
Say what he is doing.Ask questions.
write - is writing
read - is reading
Choose the right verb for each gap
Look! The girl _____________ her homework.
My parents _________________ TV now.
 At the moment I ______________ computer games.
The children _______________ to school.
 I _______________ an interesting book now.
 The man and the woman _______________ .
are dancing
is doing
am reading
are watching
am playing
are going
Agree or disagree
The boy is swimming.
The man is dancing.
They are cooking.
The boy is fishing.
He is doing his homework.
The cat is drinking.
They are eating.
Tests
to read  -
reading
to stand -
standing
 to jump -
jumping
to give -
giving
to swim -
swimming
to sit -
sitting
to buy -
buying
to dance -
dancing
to play -
playing
Make sentences.
books / the children / are / reading ?
playing / my friend / is / tennis .
they / are / river / in the / swimming .
doing / your homework / are / you ?
Check your answers:
Are the children  reading books?
My friend is playing tennis.
They are swimming in the river.
Are you doing your homework?
crossword
They are running.
The boy is fishing.
They are eating.
He is doing his homework.
The cat is drinking.


title: Презентация на тему: Present Continuous

text:
Ask the questions
Remember
I am
He is
She is
It is 				Ving
We are
You are
They are
I am writing.
They  are writing.
She is writing.
He is writing.
Say what he is doing.
write - is writing
read - is reading
Agree or disagree
The man is dancing.
They are running.
The boy is fishing.
He is doing his homework.
Describe the picture.
Write short answers.
0
2
3
4
5
5
4
3
2
1
Ask the questions
Ask the questions
Remember
I am
He is
She is
It is 				Ving
We are
You are
They are
I am writing.
They  are writing.
She is writing.
He is writing.


title: Презентация на тему: Present Continuous (elementary)

text:
Form 5-6
 am + Ving (I am doing)
are+Ving (you are doing
We are doing ,they are doing)
is + Ving (she is doing, he is doing)
Now, at the moment, at present, today, tonight
3. Mary often  plays with her friends but today she is crying.
4. Henry likes planting flowers but at the moment he is digging.
5. Pete does sport every Sunday.  He is cycling now.
Am I talking?
Are you talking?
Is she talking?
Are we talking?
Are they talking?
Who is writing?
What is he writing?
Where is he writing?
How well is he writing?
Am
              Are      Ving
Is
Kate is jumping.
Who is jumping?
What is Kate doing?
2. My granny is knitting.
What is my granny doing?
Is she reading or knitting?
3. Pete is painting.
Is Pete drawing?
What is Pete doing?
4. Meg is sleeping.
Who is sleeping?
Where is she sleeping?
5. Henry is running.
Is he running fast?
How fast is he running?
Where are the children?
What is Nell doing?
Who is singing?
 What are Ada and Kate doing?
Where is Ann sitting?
What is she doing?
Who is drinking cola?
Is Tim eating an ice cream?
What is he doing?
Are the children having fun?
Look at the pictures. Then, fill in the gaps with the correct verb in the present continuous.
1. Tom usually watches TV in the afternoon, but today he is riding a bicycle.
3. Nick  never does his homework, but  today he is doing his homework.
4. Mary usually  goes shopping on Sunday, but today she is dancing.


title: Презентация на тему: Present Continuous в Английском Языке

text:
Present Progressive

I am
He
She      is
It
We
You     are
They
Ving
Remember!
Remember!
He is painting now.
He is playing the guitar now.
They are sleeping now.
They are not playing football,
they are playing chess.
He is not riding a horse,
He is riding a motorbike.
     Is he drinking tea?

Yes, he is.

Is he reading a book or a newspaper?

                         He is reading a book.

Is he speaking on the phone or dreaming?

                   He is speaking on the phone.
                            Who is hunting?

                         Who is cooking?

                          Who is eating?

                          Who is playing?
Tom is eating shashlyk now because he is hungry.

                     What is Tom eating?
        When is Tom eating shashlyk?
Why is Tom eating shashlyk?
She - cat is knitting a cock.

What is she   doing?
She is knitting.

What is she knitting?
A sock.
Open the brackets
I (to go) to school now.
He (to help) his father now.
They (to go) to the river now.
He (to sleep) now.
We (to drink) tea now.
My mother (not to work) at the office now.
You (to work) now?
I (not to sleep) now.
What you (to do) now?
Where they (to go) now?
She (not to drink) coffee now.
Keys
What are they doing?
Make up questions
They are listening to music in the yard now.
Peter and Julia are arranging the party for their younger sister now.
Jim and his friends are having birthday party in the café this evening.
My parents are watching an interesting film on TV in the living room.

Fill in the gaps
1. I (to play) chess on the table.
 2. They (to work).
 3. The doctor and her patient (to talk).
 4. We (to cook) dinner. My mother (to make) a salad.
 5. A young man (to drive) a car. He (to listen) to music.
 6. My grandfather (to read) a book.
 7. My little sister (to dance) now.
 8. You (to have) a break?
 9. She still (to sing).
Keys
1. I am playing chess on the table.
 2. They are working.
 3. The doctor and her patient are talking.
 4. We are cooking dinner. My mother is making a salad.
 5. A young man is driving a car. He is listening to music.
 6. My grandfather is reading a book.
 7. My little sister is dancing.
 8. Are you having a break?
 9. She is still singing.
Fill in the gaps
The boys (to run) about in the garden.
  I (to do) my homework.
 John and his  friends (to go) to the library.
  Ann (to sit) at  her desk. She (to study) geography.
  A young  man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette.
 The old man (to walk) about the room.
 The dog (to play) on the floor.
 You (to have) a break?
 What language you (to study)?
 Who (to sleep) on the sofa?

Keys
The boys are running about in the garden.
 I am doing my homework.
 John and his  friends are going to the library.
 Ann is sitting at  her desk. She is studying geography.
 A young  man is standing at the window. He is smoking a cigarette.
 The old man is walking about the room.
 The dog is playing on the floor.
Are you having a break?
 What language are you studying?
 Who is sleeping on the sofa?

1. Peter / to go / to the cinema
2. they / to play / a game
3. she / to listen /to the radio
4. I / to dream
5. they / to pack / their bags
6. you / to do / the washing-up
7. we / to talk / too fast
8. they / to clean / the windows
9. she / to watch / the news
10. you / to pull / my leg
Keys
Is Peter going to the cinema?
Are they playing a game?
Is she listening to the radio?
Am I dreaming?
Are they packing their bags?
Are you doing the washing up?
Are we talking too fast?
Are they cleaning the windows?
Is she watching the news?
Are you pulling my leg?
Translate into English
Open the brackets
Keys

 1. Mary is sleeping.
 2. You are listening to the radio.
 3. I am studying.
 4. You are eating now.
 5. We are drinking coffee at the moment.
Open the brackets

1. Don't put your coat on. The sun (to shine).
 2. In summer the sun (to shine).............. brightly.
 3. Run downstairs. Your sister (to wait for) ......... you.
 4. I usually (to wait for)..........Tom. He is always late.
 5. We (to have) .......... coffee every morning.
 6. I like tea, but now I (to have)........... coffee.
 7. Mary (to play) ........... the piano every evening.
 8. Where is John? - He (to play)............ the piano.
 9. Our boys usually (to play)............... football in the yard.
 10. Call them. They (to play).............. football in the yard.
Keys
1. Don't put your coat on. The sun is shining.
 2. In summer the sun shines brightly.
 3. Run downstairs. Your sister is waiting for you.
 4. I usually wait for Tom. He is always late.
 5. We have coffee every morning.
 6. I like tea, but now I am having coffee.
 7. Mary plays the piano every evening.
 8. Where is John? - He is playing the piano.
 9. Our boys usually play football in the yard.
 10. Call them. They are playing football in the yard.
Correct the mistakes
Keys

                You are great!


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation about Margaret Thatcher

text:
Presentation about Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher was Britain's first female prime minister and served three consecutive terms in office. She is one of the dominant political figures of 20th century Britain, and Thatcherism continues to have a huge influence.
Margaret Hilda Roberts was born on 13 October 1925 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, the daughter of a grocer. She went to Oxford University and then became a research chemist, retraining to become a barrister in 1954. In 1951, she married a wealthy businessman, Denis Thatcher, with whom she had two children.
Thatcher became Conservative member of parliament for Finchley in north London in 1959, serving as its MP until 1992. Her first parliamentary post was junior minister for pensions in Harold Macmillan's government. From 1964 to 1970, when Labour were in power, she served in a number of positions in Edward Heath's shadow cabinet. Heath became prime minister in 1970 and Thatcher was appointed secretary for education.
After the Conservatives were defeated in 1974, Thatcher challenged Heath for the leadership of the party and, to the surprise of many, won. In the 1979 general election, the Conservatives came to power and Thatcher became prime minister.
An advocate of privatization of state-owned industries and utilities, reform of the trade unions, the lowering of taxes and reduced social expenditure across the board, Thatcher's policies succeeded in reducing inflation, but unemployment dramatically increased.

Victory in the Falklands War in 1982 and a divided opposition helped Thatcher win a landslide victory in the 1983 general election. In 1984, she narrowly escaped death when the IRA planted a bomb at the Conservative party conference in Brighton.
In foreign affairs, Thatcher cultivated a close political and personal relationship with US president Ronald Reagan, based on a common mistrust of communism, combined with free-market economic ideology. Thatcher was nicknamed the 'Iron Lady' by the Soviets. She warmly welcomed the rise of reformist Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
In the 1987 general election, Thatcher won an unprecedented third term in office. But controversial policies, including the poll tax and her opposition to any closer integration with Europe, produced divisions within the Conservative Party which led to a leadership challenge. In November 1990, she agreed to resign and was succeeded as party leader and prime minister by John Major.
In 1992, Thatcher left the House of Commons for the House of Lords as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.


title: Презентация на тему: Present day english

text:
The Subject  	 	The Verb
this magazine = these magazines, that sticker, this stamp, that sandwich, this poster, this teacup, this egg, that wall, that picture, this foot, that mountain, this lady, that window, this man, that match, this knife, this book, this family, this pie, that answer, that apartment, that teacher, that comedy.
Much, little


title: Презентация на тему: Present indefinite (simple) tense

text:
PRESENT   INDEFINITE
 (SIMPLE)   TENSE
I (you, we, they)   write   a   letter
He (she)   writes   a   letter
Do  I (you, we they)  write  a  letter?
Does   he (she)   write  a  letter?


Презентация на тему: Present Continuous


title: Презентация на тему: Presentation on Nottingham and Bristol

text:
Presentation on Nottingham and Bristol

Nottingham
Nottingham - a city and unitary unit in the UK, in the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire (England). Situated on the River Trent.
History of Nottingham
Nottingham was founded by Saxon settlers, about the VII century, then it won the Danes. In the IX century, it became one of five cities in the Danish law.

According to the official version, the name of the city in ancient times sounded like Snottingaham happened on behalf of one of the local leaders, Snot. Sound "s" at the beginning of the word was subsequently lost.

Nottingham city name associated with the origin of the legend of Robin Hood. The city is a monument to the famous highwayman.
There is a statue of Robin Hood in Sherwood Forest, where  once lived a brave gang, robbing the rich to help the poor.
Education in Nottingham
The city is the University of Nottingham, which has branches in Malaysia and China.
Attractions
Uollaton Hall - one of the key monuments of the English Renaissance

All Saints Church (Nottingham)

Bristol
Bristol - a city in England, unitary entity with the status of "city" and ceremonial county, a port in the South West of England in the UK, on the River Avon, near its confluence with the Bristol Bay Atlantic Ocean.
History of Bristol
On-site Bristol in Roman times there was a military camp Abona (Latin Abona), from which led to Batu paved road. After checking in Britain England town was renamed Brycgstow
Bristol continued to prosper and grow throughout the XVIII century, keeping the value of the leading port of the British Empire.
Several spurred the development of Bristol railway construction in 1841 and the famous suspension bridge over a deep gorge of Avon in 1864.

Culture in Bristol
Bristol - an important cultural center of the United Kingdom. Here are the famous theaters, museums, including the Bristol Industrial Museum and several art galleries.
Attractions
The main attraction is Bristol Bristol Cathedral , in the past the abbey church of St.. Augustine , build the XII and XVI century in the Gothic style , and during the Reformation facing the Cathedral , the center of the Anglican Diocese of Bristol . The tallest building in the city for centuries remained the parish church of St Mary Redcliffe , built mostly in the XV century and recognized by Queen Elizabeth I the best parish church in her kingdom ; for her altar William Hogarth wrote his famous triptych .

Attractions
Civil architecture of most of Bristol died during German air raids : One Night Only 2 November 1940 the city was dropped 15,000 bombs. Ancient Church of the Knights Templar was left in ruins as a reminder of the devastation . Surviving buildings are remarkable Theatre Royal and Cabot Tower , built in 1897 to commemorate the American expedition quatercentenary famous sailor. University of Bristol was founded in 1909 on the basis of the university college. Colston School operates from 1708 and Bristol Elementary School , Catholic school and school at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital are counting their stories with Tudor .

Thank you for
 attention


title: Презентация на тему: Present, Past, Future Simple

text:
5 класс (УМК М.З.Биболетовой)
Презентацию подготовила преподаватель английского языка МАОУ «СОШ №2»  Стрелкова Т.Г. (г.Северодвинск)
PRESENT, PAST, FUTURE SIMPLE
Present Simple
Откройте скобки, поставив глагол в Present Simple.
1. My friend often ……………………………….. (to go) shopping.
2. Every year my brothers …………………….. (to spend) their holidays in the country.
3. Ann …………………………………………….. (not to speak) French.
4. ……. your friend ………………………  (to miss) you in summer?
5. …… your friends …………………….. (to go) to school on Saturdays?
Past Simple
Откройте скобки, поставив глагол в Past Simple.
1. Julia …………………………….. (to spend) her last holidays in London.
2. They …………………………..(to arrive) at the hotel five minutes ago.
3. I ………………………………….. (not to go) to school yesterday.
4. ………….. you ………………. (to go) sightseeing in London last month?
Future Simple
Откройте скобки, поставив глагол в Future Simple.
1. I ……………………………………..(to sunbathe) at the seaside next summer.
2. My friend ………………………… (to spend) his summer holidays at his dacha.
3. …………….  she ………………………… (to gather) mushrooms next week?
4. My friends ………………………………………(not to go) abroad next month.
Откройте скобки, поставив глагол в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple
 1. Julia ………..(to arrive) at the airport two hours ago.
2. I usually ……… (to take) a lot of photos during my trips.
3. My friend ……… (to go) sightseeing in New York next month.
4. she often ………..(to invite) her friends to her parties.
5. John ……………….. (not to answer) the question a minute ago.
6. Julia ………………(to take) a trip to Africa every summer.
7. ……….. your cat ……………… (to catch) a mouse yesterday?
8. ………you often …………..(to miss) your Maths lessons?
Выберите правильный вариант

 1. Every summer my friend ….. his holidays with his parents at the seaside.
a) spend;   b) spent;    c) spends; d) spended

2. We …  a lot last summer.
a) swim; b) swims; c) swimmed; d) swam

3. Jack … a very interesting book a week ago.
a) buy; b) buys; c) bought; d) buyed

4. My friend … sightseeing in London last month.
a) went; b) go; c) goes; d) will go

5. Jack often … in different competitions.
a) took part; b) take part; c) takes part;  d) will take

6. Last summer my granny … a lot of  mushrooms.
a) gathered; b) gather; c) gathers; d) will gather

7. My friend  …  at 3 o’clock yesterday.
a) arrived; b) arrive; c) arrives

 8. Jack … this poem by heart tomorrow.
a) learnt; b) learn; c) will learn; d) learns

 9. My friend usually …. photos during his holidays.
made; b) makes; c) make; d) maked

10. …. that book a week ago?
a) do you buy; b)  did you buy; c) you bought; d) bought you


title: Презентация на тему: Present Continuous Tense

text:
Present Continuous Tense
I am doing….
Present Continuous tense Используется:
Для выражения действий, происходящих в момент разговора.
Look! Somebody is trying to break your car!
С always для выражения раздражения или критики.
She is always shouting at me!
Для выражения назначенных договоренностей.
I am buying a car tomorrow. I have the money.
Для описания постоянно меняющихся ситуаций.
His English is getting better.

Наречия времени, с которыми используется Present Continuous.
Now
At the moment
At present
Always
Nowadays
Still
Спряжение глаголов в Present Continuous
Полная утвердительная форма
I am sleeping
You are sleeping
He is sleeping
She is sleeping
It is sleeping
We are sleeping
You are sleeping
They are sleeping
Краткая утвердительная форма
I’m sleeping
You’re sleeping
He’s sleeping
She’s sleeping
It’s sleeping
We’re sleeping
You’re sleeping
They’re sleeping
Отрицательная и Вопросительная формы
Отрицательная форма
I am not sleeping
You are not sleeping
He\She\It\ is not sleeping
We are not sleeping
You are not sleeping
They are not sleeping
Вопросительная форма
Am I sleeping?
Are you sleeping?
Is he\she\it sleeping?
Are we sleeping?
Are you sleeping?
Are they sleeping?
Глаголы, которые не употребляются во временах Continuous.
Hear                                                         Agree
See                                                           Believe
Smell ( в значении пахнуть)             Recognize
Taste                                                        Suppose
Adore                                                      Understand
Appreciate                                             Appear
Detest                                                   Think (в значении полагать)
Dislike                                                     Belong
Forgive                                                    Concern
Hate                                                         Contain
Like                                                          Have (в значении иметь)
Love                                                         Want
Exercises
Мария читает газету.
Звонит телефон.
Ты не слушаешь меня.
Дети делают домашнюю работу.
Пожалуйста потише. Я работаю.
Смотри! Там Сара. Она одевает новое пальто.
Ты можешь выключить телевизор. Я не смотрю его.
What are these people doing?
What’s happening now? Write true sentences.
(I\wash\my hair)
(It\snow)
(I\sit\on a chair)
(I\eat)
(It\rain)
(I\listen\English)
(I\listen\music)
(the sun\shine)
(I\read\a newspaper)
Look at the picture. Write sentences about Jane. Use She’s –ing or She isn’t –ing.
(have dinner)
(watch TV)
(sit on the bed)
(read a book)
(play the piano)
(smile)
(wear a tiara)
(write a letter)
Complete the sentences. Use these verbs: build, cook, go, stand, stay, swim, work
Please be quiet. I …………………………..
‘Where’s John?’ ‘He’s in the kitchen. He…….’
‘You’re …….. on my foot.’
Look! Somebody……. in the river.
We’re here on holiday. We….. at the Central Hotel.
They….. a new hotel in the city at the moment.
I …… now. Goodbye.

Are you doing?
 Ты себя хорошо чувствуешь?
Там идет дождь?
Что делает Джейн?
Что делают дети?
Чего ты ждешь?
Он работает сегодня?
Ты сейчас уходишь?
Твои друзья остановились в отеле?

Make questions from these words.
(is\working\Paul\today)
(what\the children\are\doing)
(you\are\listening\ to me)
(where\your friends\are\going)
(are\watching\your parents\television)
(what\Jessica\is\cooking)
(why\you\are\looking\at me)
(is\coming\the bus)


Презентация на тему: Present Perfect and Past Simple


title: Презентация на тему: Present Perfect Continuous Tense

text:
Present PerFECT CONTINUOUS Tense настоящее ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ время
Present Perfect ContinuousTenseHAS/HAVE BEEN+DOING

Application

Inclusive
Exclusive
An action which began in the Past and is still going on.
An action which was recently in progress but is not going on at this moment.
I have been learning English for 10 years.
! I have known her since childhood.
Why are your eyes red? Have you been crying?
There are puddles everywhere. It has been raining.
Adverbs of time
FOR
SINCE
For 2 years
For ages
For a month
For a few days
For a lifetime
For all my life

Since last year
Since my childhood
Since I know him
Since last Christmas
I’ve been working on this problem for a week.
I’ve been searching for a job since September.
 SINCE WHEN?
HOW LONG?

State verbs

Present   Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect
State verbs

Compare

Compare

Practice


title: Презентация на тему: Present Perfect Continuous

text:
Present Perfect Continuous
  Present Perfect Continuous: описание  длительного действия, которое началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается или только что закончилось.
  На русский язык в большинстве случаев переводится глаголом в настоящем времени.
      Образование:
Have
has
+ been + Ving
We have been learning English for six month.
Мы учим английский шесть месяцев.
How long has Ann been waiting for?
Сколько времени ждет Анна?

For – в течение
Since – с, с тех пор как
All day (all my life,... ) – весь день ( всю жизнь, ... )
Recently - недавно
Lately – в последнее время
For a long time - долго
Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive:
I ( to look) for my book for an hour.
They ( to quarrel) for such a long time.
How long they ( to practice) today?
It’s ( to rain) all day.
He ( not/to feel) well lately.
She ( to live) here since childhood.
We ( to drive) for about two hours.
Исправь ошибки:
We to have been learning Spanish for six days.
Peter have been running the company for ten years.
You’ve making good progress in your English lately.
I’ve been have a lot of trouble with this equipment.
We has make some changes in the project.
They has been trying to settle the matter by ourselves.
Mary have to look for some exhibition grounds since last month.
Have been John using your car?
Vera did athletics last year.
Vera has been doing athletics since last year.
My sister used this shampoo two years ago.
He often skipped breakfast when he was a student.
My aunt ate much chocolate in her childhood.
Nick cleaned his teeth with a new toothpaste yesterday.
I prepared for the English exam last week.
They went to the swimming pool last month.

1. My grandfather (to work) in the garden since he retired.2. I (to use) this cream since I discovered it. 3. She (to sell) fruit and vegetables for five years.4. The factory (to produce) these trainers for two years.5. My mum (to eat) low-calorie foods for six months.6. My sister (to do) aerobics since last year.7. I (not to eat) a fried meal since I began to follow a diet.8. Mary (to use) this toothpaste for a long time.9. His grandmother (not to smoke) since he visited his heart doctor.10. She (not to drink) strong tea for many years.
Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive:


title: Презентация на тему: PRESENT PERFECT

text:
PRESENT PERFECT
Горбунова О.В.
МБОУ СОШ №28
г. МытищиU
СРАВНИТЕ!
He is drawing a picture.
She has drawn a picture.
Если вы говорите о том, что произошло
уже
already
только что
just
недавно
recently, lately
никогда
never
когда-либо
ever
то глагол надо употреблять  в
Present Perfect
You have washed your car.
Что значит «сохранился результат»?
Это, например, что ты вымыл машину и она до сих пор чистая.
I have drawn a cat.
Я нарисовал кошку, и она до сих пор на доске (пока ее кто-нибудь не стер)
I have earned some money.
Я заработал деньги, и еще не успел их потратить, они до сих пор со мной:
Cinderella has washed two hundred dishes since morning.
Действие, которое произошло во время текущего периода. Часто подчеркивается количество сделанного.
Кроме этого
Present Perfect применяется, когда мы хотим подчеркнуть важность самого действия, а не времени, когда оно произошло.То есть, в данном случае нас не интересует
когда
, а интересует,
было ли
вообще.
Структура временной формулы:
Have/has +V3
Сравнение Past Simple & Present Perfect
Past Simple
Указано время, когда произошло действие.
Применяется вопросительное слово when или what time.
Упоминается период времени со словом last.
Употребляется выражение …ago (тому назад)
Дается уточнение об уже совершенном действии
Речь идет об ушедшем из жизни человеке, о прошедшем событии, факте.
Present Perfect
Время действия неважно для говорящего.
Само действие эмоционально важно или его результат важен для говорящего.
Говорится о сравнительно недавно завершенных действиях.
Действия произошли в неуказанное время в прошлом и связаны с настоящим.
Персональный опыт или изменения, произошедшие с человеком.
Подчеркивается количество сделанного.
Употребляются атрибуты настоящего: this, today etc.
Важно!
Present Perfect употребляется для обозначения действия, которое началось в прошлом и не закончилось к данному моменту в настоящем, а продолжается и в этот момент. В этом случае Present Perfect чаще употребляется с глаголами, которые
не имеют
формы
Continuous.
I have known Tom since 1982.
Важно!
После сочетания
"have been"
в значении
”посетить, съездить”
вместо предлога
"in"
употребляется
"to".
ПОМНИ!
Разговор о прошедшем действии часто начинается с вопроса и ответа в Present Perfect, а затем обычно продолжается в Past Indefinite.
— Where have you been?— I've been to the theatre.— What was the play?— "Hamlet".— Did you like it? - I did.
Маркеры времени
Just
означает, что действие произошло за некоторое время до момента речи. В предложении     стоит  перед смысловым глаголом.
-Can I go with you?
- I’m sorry, I have just crashed my car.
Already
Already
Тоже указывает, что действие выполнено некоторое время назад.
Have they already printed their works?
В отличие от just и already,
yet
употребляется в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. Наречие означает, что действие не было совершено до момента разговора, либо о совершении действия спрашивают. Совершение этого действия ожидается, планируется. Причем, в отрицательных предложениях наречие будет переводится «еще», а в вопросительных – «уже».
Наречие
He hasn’t learnt how to ski         .
yet
ставится в конец  предложения.


title: Презентация на тему: PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

text:
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
USAGE

The grasshopper
is playing the violin.
USAGE

The cat is dancing.
USAGE

    It is raining.
USAGE

Two butterflies are flying all over the flowers.
Training.Study and define the context.
Formation.
Make-making
Type-typing
Smile-smiling
Rise-rising
Agree-agreeing
Stop-stopping
Drop-dropping
Dig-digging
Refer-referring
Prefer-preferring
Signal-signalling
Travel-travelling
Tie-tying
Lie-lying
Die-dying
Training.
Describe the process taking place right now:

Describe this picture
1. http://copypast.ru/uploads/posts/thumbs/1310028069_50780147_41ea7ebc09df.jpg
  5. http://bestgif.narod.ru/priroda/animashka-27.gif
  3. http://gannibalka.ucoz.ru/_ph/25/2/718580478.gif
8. http://mga.ucoz.ru/Raznoe/osen_nastupila.gif
  4. http://s53.radikal.ru/i140/0812/d5/b09b029ca981.gif
  6. http://gifzona.com/i/masters/berez/21.gif
  2. http://gifbin.ru/uploads/posts/2012-04/1334213673_24.gif
 7. http://allover.ucoz.ru/_ph/35/2/317647104.jpg
9. http://bestgif.narod.ru/priroda/animashka-11.gif
10.http://images-photo.ru/_ph/7/2/379103571.gif
11. http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D1%81%20%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82&pos=13&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fbestgif.su%2F_ph%2F46%2F2%2F108133489.gif


title: Презентация на тему: Present Perfect (10 класс)

text:
Present perfect

2
What do you need the Present Perfect for ?

to tell what you have done recently/ lately.
to tell what you have just or already done.
to tell what you have never/ ever done.
to tell what you have done so far/ up to now.
to tell what you have done today/ this week/ this month/ this year.

3
How can you form the Present Perfect?
Just ,yet,already,ever,never
Just often emphasises the idea of close to the present
I've JUST spoken to Jane. She's not going to join us for supper tonight.
Just ,yet,already,ever,never
ALREADY (aff, int)
Already suggests that something has happened sooner than expected and again is linked with present time and therefore the present perfect:
Do you want me to make the salad for supper tonight? ~ I've already made it. It's on the table.

Just ,yet,already,ever,never
YET. (NEG. INT)
I don't think you've met Rachel yet, have you? ~
 No, I haven't. I've met a lot of your friends from work, but I've not met Rachel yet.
~ She's absolutely lovely. I'm sure you'll like her
Just ,yet,already,ever,never
NEVER, EVER
Have you ever driven a car with manual drive?
~ No, I never have. I've always driven cars with automatic drive.
OTHER EXPRESSIONS
FOR
SINCE
SO FAR
RECENTLY
TODAY
THIS MONTH

I have lived in my hometown for 30 years.
Have you ever been to France?
11
Why don’t you try some exercises?
12
Choose the correct answer.

Peter ........never watched  „Maja bee”.
A) had
B) have
C) has
D) none of these

Peter ........ has never watched „Maja Bee”.

Congratulations!
13
Try the next question.

....you ever smoked?
A) has
B) do
C) have
D) none of these

Have you ever smoked?

Good!
14
Choose the correct answer again.

She hasn’t ..........the dinner already.
A) cooks
B) cooked
C) make
D) none of these

She hasn’t cooked the dinner already

Very well!
15
Choose the correct answer.
..........you ever ......... your head ?
A) have..........lost
B) do............lose
C) did...........lose
D) none of these

Have you  ever lost your head ?

Right again!
16
Choose the best answer again !

Tom and Arthur ........................a dog so far.
A) don’t buy
B) hasn’t bought
C) haven’t bought
D) didn’t buy

Tom and Arthur haven’t bought a dog so far.

Excellent!
Present perfect continuous

PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE
We use the present perfect continuous, however, there is usually a suggestion that the activity is not yet completed
My brother has been painting my house
FORM{has/have + been + present participle}
Examples:
You have been waiting here for two hours.
Have you been waiting here for two hours?
You have not been waiting here for two hours.
USE 1 Duration from the Past Until Now
We use the Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect Continuous.
Examples:
They have been talking for the last hour.
She has been working at that company for three years.
What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?
James has been teaching at the university since June.
We have been waiting here for over two hours!
Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?

USE 2 Recently, Lately
You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous WITHOUT a duration such as "for two weeks." Without the duration, the tense has a more general meaning of "lately." We often use the words "lately" or "recently" to emphasize this meaning.
Examples
Recently, I have been feeling really tired.
She has been watching too much television lately.
Have you been exercising lately?
Mary has been feeling a little depressed.
Lisa has not been practicing her English.
What have you been doing?
REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs
It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must use Present Perfect.

Examples:
Sam has been having his car for two years. Not Correct
Sam has had his car for two years. Correct
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
My hands are dirty. i´ve been repairing the car for 3 days
Look at you!!!. You´re sweating.How long have you been dancing?

Time expressions
FOR./SINCE
They´ve been playing tennis since 2 o´clock
HOW LONG….?
How long have you been reading books?
OTHERS
Mary is still writing letters.she´s been writing letters all day
Done by : Baryktabasova Jibek 10B


title: Презентация на тему: Present Perfect Tense

text:
The Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuousand Present Perfect
Past Simple and Present Perfect
Past Simple and Present Perfect
Past Simple and Present Perfect
4)
4)


title: Презентация на тему: PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

text:
Present Perfect Tense
Воронежская область
МОУ Подгоренская СОШ №1
Выполнила: учитель иностранных языков
Евченко Елена Тихоновна
2011
Prezentacii.com
Present Perfect TenseНастоящее совершенное время

Образуется:
Have
           }     + V3
Has
I have washed the dishes.
He has eaten fruit.

 Мы используем:
I.Когда мы говорим о прошедших действиях и хотим подчеркнуть их ВАЖНОСТЬ в настоящем, а не ВРЕМЯ, когда они произошли.

We have cleaned the house. The house is cleaned now.
Мы убрали в доме. Дом чистый сейчас.
( Неважно, когда мы убрали дом, главное, что он чистый.)

Present Perfect Tense
II. Когда мы говорим о действиях, завершившихся в неистекший период времени.
Today – сегодня
This week – на этой неделе
This month – в этом месяце
What have you done this month? -Что вы сделали в этом месяце?
We have helped elderly people this month.
Мы помогали пожилым людям в этом месяце.

Present Perfect Tense
III. Когда мы говорим о действиях, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются в настоящем.
Since – с
For – в течение
Helen has played the piano since she was 5.
Хелен играет на пианино с 5 лет.
We have done gymnastics for three years.
Мы занимаемся гимнастикой в течение 3 лет.

Present Perfect Tense
IV. Когда мы говорим о действиях, которые произошли только что, когда-либо, уже или не происходили никогда.

I have already watered the flowers.
Я уже полил цветы.
She has just washed the dishes.
Она только что помыла посуду.

Present Perfect Tense
Слова – спутники для Present Perfect
Ever – когда-либо
Never – никогда
Just – только что
Before – раньше, прежде
Already – уже
Yet – ещё, уже (в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях)

Have you ever been to the USA?
No, I have never been to the USA.
Have you done your homework yet?
No, I have not done it yet.
I have already cleaned my room.
I have just washed the dishes.
Find and correct mistakes!

get – got – get
put – pat – put
drink – drunk – drank
say – sad – said
fly – flow – flewn
speak – spake – speaken
 see – saw – seеn
run – run – ran
 go – went – gone
have – hed – had

Test youself!
get – got – got
put – put – put
drink – drank – drunk
say - said – said
fly– flew – flown
speak– spoke – spoken
see –saw – seen
run –ran – run
go – went – gone
have –had – had

Have you ever been to France?
Have you done your homework yet?
Have you helped your parents today?
Have you seen this film?
How long have you played the violin?
What have you done this week?
How have you helped your school?
Answer the questions!


title: Презентация на тему: Present Perfect

text:
Negative
Interrogative

Have I/you visited?
Has he/she/it visited?
Have we/you/they visited?
Short answer
We form
 the present perfect
 with the auxiliary verb have/has and past participle of the main verb.
We form
 questions by putting have/has before the subject.
    f.E.Has she done her homework?
Use

        We use the present perfect:
for action which started in the past and continue up to the present.
He has worked in this company for five years.(= He started working in the company five years ago and he still works there.)
with today, this morning/afternoon, etc when these periods of time are not finished at the time of  speaking. She has typed five letters this afternoon. (It is still afternoon.)
to refer to an experience. Have you ever been to Italy?
Time expressions used with the present perfect:
   just, already, yet, for, since, ever, never, etc.

Affirmative

I/You have visited
He/She/It has visited
We/You/They have visited


title: Презентация на тему: Present Perfect Progressive

text:
Present Perfect Progressive
9 GRADE
Present Perfect Progressive
E.g. Ann is learning to play the piano. She began learning it 6 month ago.
Ann has been learning to play the piano for 6 month.
Sentences:
1.Liz is working in the USA. She began working there in January.

2.Mike is still playing chess. He began doing it at 5 p.m.

3.Silvia  is doing her homework. She began doing it 2 hours ago.

4.Ann is unwell. She felt bad last week.

5.Your friend is waiting for you. She came here 30 minutes ago.