title: Презентация на тему: Samuel de Champlain

text:
Samuel de Champlain
Samuel de Champlain born (ca. 1567 – December 25, 1635), "The Father of New France", was a French navigator, cartographer, draughtsman, soldier, explorer, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler. He founded New France and Quebec City on July 3, 1608.
Born into a family of master mariners, Champlain, while still a young man, began exploring North America in 1603 under the guidance of François Gravé Du Pont. From 1604-1607, Champlain participated in the exploration and settlement of the first permanent European settlement north of Florida, Port Royal, Acadia (1605). Then, in 1608, he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City. Champlain was the first European to explore and describe the Great Lakes, and published maps of his journeys and accounts of what he learned from the natives and the French living among the Natives. He formed relationships with local Montagnais and Innu and later with others farther west (Ottawa River, Lake Nipissing, or Georgian Bay), with Algonquin and with Huron Wendat, and agreed to provide assistance in their wars against the Iroquois.
In 1620, Louis XIII ordered Champlain to cease exploration, return to Quebec, and devote himself to the administration of the country. In every way but formal title, Samuel de Champlain served as Governor of New France, a title that may have been formally unavailable to him due to his non-noble status. He established trading companies that sent goods, primarily fur, to France, and oversaw the growth of New France in the St. Lawrence River valley until his death in 1635.
Champlain is also memorialized as the "Father of New France" and "Acadia", and many places, streets, and structures in northeastern North America bear his name, or have monuments established in his memory. The most notable of these is Lake Champlain, which straddles the border between the United States and Canada. In 1609 he led an expedition up the Richelieu River and explored a long, narrow lake situated between the Green Mountains of present-day Vermont and the Adirondack Mountains of present-day New York; he named the lake after himself as the first European to map and describe it.

Early years
Champlain was born to Antoine Champlain (also written Anthoine Chappelain in some records) and Marguerite Le Roy, most likely in the port town of Brouage, in the French Province of Saintonge. The exact date and location of Champlain's birth are unknown, and all the vital records of Brouage were lost in a fire in 1690. In his 1851 book, Pierre Damien Rainguet, a Catholic priest in Saintonge, estimated Champlain's birth year to be 1567, without giving any reference or raw data he used for his estimate.In 1870, the Canadian Catholic priest Laverdière, in the first chapter of his Œuvres de Champlain, accepted Rainguet's estimate and tried to give details justifying it, but his calculations were based on many assumptions now believed or proven to be incorrect. Although Léopold Delayant (member, secretary, then president of l'Académie des belles-lettres, sciences et arts de La Rochelle) wrote as early as 1867 that Rainguet's estimation was wrong, the books of Rainguet and Laverdière have had a significant influence: the 1567 date was carved on numerous monuments dedicated to Champlain, and has been widely republished as true. In the first half of the 20th century, some authors disagreed and chose 1570 or 1575 instead of 1567. In 1978 Jean Liebel published groundbreaking research about these estimates of Champlain's birth year and concluded, "Samuel Champlain was born about 1580 in Brouage."Liebel asserts that some authors, including the Catholic priests Rainguet and Laverdière, preferred years when Brouage was under Catholic control (which include 1567, 1570, and 1575).
Champlain claimed to be from Brouage in the title of his 1603 book, and to be Saintongeois in the title of his second book (1613). He belonged to either a Protestant family, or a tolerant Roman Catholic one, since Brouage was most of the time a Catholic city in a Protestant region, and his Old Testament first name (Samuel) was not usually given to Catholic children.The exact location of his birth is thus also not known with certainty, but at the time of his birth his parents were living in Brouage,near Rochefort in the French province of Saintonge.
Born into a family of mariners (both his father and uncle-in-law were sailors, or navigators), Samuel Champlain learned to navigate, draw, make nautical charts, and write practical reports. His education did not include Ancient Greek or Latin, so he did not read or learn from any ancient literature. As each French fleet had to assure its own defense at sea, Champlain sought to learn fighting with the firearms of his time: he acquired this practical knowledge when serving with the army of King Henry IV during the later stages of France's religious wars in Brittany from 1594 or 1595 to 1598, beginning as a quartermaster responsible for the feeding and care of horses. During this time he claimed to go on a "certain secret voyage" for the king,and saw combat (including maybe the Siege of Fort Crozon, at the end of 1594).By 1597 he was a "capitaine d'une compagnie" serving in a garrison near Quimper.

Early travels
               In 1598, his uncle-in-law, a navigator whose ship Saint-Julien was chartered to transport Spanish troops to Cadiz pursuant to the Treaty of Vervins, gave Champlain the opportunity to accompany him. After a difficult passage, he spent some time in Cadiz before his uncle, whose ship was then chartered to accompany a large Spanish fleet to the West Indies, again offered him a place on the ship. His uncle, who gave command of the ship to Jeronimo de Vallebrera, instructed the young Champlain to watch over the ship.[17] This journey lasted two years, and gave Champlain the opportunity to see or hear about Spanish holdings from the Caribbean to Mexico City. Along the way he took detailed notes, and wrote an illustrated report on what he learned on this trip, and gave this secret report to King Henry,[18] who rewarded Champlain with an annual pension. Secret, this report was very late published for the first time (it was in 1870 by Laverdière), as Brief Discours des Choses plus remarquables que Sammuel Champlain de Brouage a reconneues aux Indes Occidentalles au voiage qu'il en a faict en icettes en l'année 1599 et en l'année 1601, comme ensuite (and in English as Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico 1599–1602). The authenticity of this account as a work written by Champlain has frequently been questioned, due to inaccuracies and discrepancies with other sources on a number of points; however, recent scholarship indicates that the work probably was authored by Champlain.[19]
On Champlain's return to Cadiz in August 1600, his uncle, who had fallen ill, asked him to look after his business affairs. This Champlain did, and when his uncle died in June 1601, Champlain inherited his substantial estate. It included an estate near La Rochelle, commercial properties in Spain, and a 150-ton merchant ship.[20] This inheritance, combined with the king's annual pension, gave the young explorer a great deal of independence, as he was not dependent on the financial backing of merchants and other investors.From 1601 to 1603 Champlain served as a geographer in the court of King Henry. As part of his duties he traveled to French ports and learned much about North America from the fishermen that seasonally traveled to coastal areas from Nantucket to Newfoundland to capitalize on the rich fishing grounds there. He also made a study of previous French failures at colonization in the area, including that of Pierre de Chauvin at Tadoussac.[22] When Chauvin forfeited his monopoly on fur trade in North America in 1602, responsibility for renewing the trade was given to Aymar de Chaste. Champlain approached de Chaste about a position on the first voyage, which he received with the king's assent.[23]
Champlain's first trip to North America was as an observer on a fur-trading expedition led by François Gravé Du Pont. Du Pont was a navigator and merchant who had been a ship's captain on Chauvin's expedition, and with whom Champlain established a firm life-long friendship. He educated Champlain about navigation in North America, including the Saint Lawrence River, and in dealing with the natives there (and in Acadia after).[3] The Bonne-Renommée (the Good Fame) arrived at Tadoussac on March 15, 1603. Champlain was anxious to see for himself all of the places that Jacques Cartier had seen and described about sixty years earlier, and wanted to go even further than Cartier, if possible. Champlain created a map of the St. Lawrence River on this trip and, after his return to France on September 20, published an account as Des Sauvages: ou voyage de Samuel Champlain, de Brouages, faite en la France nouvelle l'an 1603 ("Concerning the Savages: or travels of Samuel Champlain of Brouages, made in New France in the year 1603"). Included in his account were meetings with Begourat, a chief of the Montagnais at Tadoussac, in which positive relationships were established between the French and the many Montagnais gathered there, with some Algonquin friends. Promising to King Henry to report on further discoveries, Champlain joined a second expedition to New France in the spring of 1604. This trip, once again an exploratory journey without women and children, lasted several years, and focused on areas south of the St. Lawrence River, in what later became known as Acadia. It was led by Pierre Dugua de Mons, a noble and Protestant merchant who had been given a fur trading monopoly in New France by the king. Dugua asked Champlain to find a site for winter settlement. After exploring possible sites in the Bay of Fundy, Champlain selected Saint Croix Island in the St. Croix River as the site of the expedition's first winter settlement. After enduring a harsh winter on the island the settlement was relocated across the bay where they established Port Royal. Until 1607, Champlain used that definitive site as his base, while he explored the Atlantic coast. Dugua was forced to leave the settlement for France in September 1605, because he learned that his monopoly was at risk. His monopoly was rescinded by the king in July 1607 under pressure from other merchants and proponents of free trade, leading to the abandonment of the settlement.
In 1605 and 1606, Champlain explored the North American coast as far south as Cape Cod, searching for sites for a permanent settlement. Small skirmishes with the resident Nausets dissuaded him from the idea of establishing one near present-day Chatham, Massachusetts. He named the area Mallebar ("bad bar").
Exploration of New France
On March 29, 1613, arriving back in New France, he first ensured that his new royal commission be proclaimed. Champlain set out on May 27 to continue his exploration of the Huron country and in hopes of finding the "northern sea" he had heard about (probably Hudson Bay). He traveled the Ottawa River, later giving the first description of this area.It was in June that he met with Tessouat, the Algonquin chief of Allumettes Island, and offered to build the tribe a fort if they were to move from the area they occupied, with its poor soil, to the locality of the Lachine Rapids.
By August 26 Champlain was back in Saint-Malo. There he wrote an account of his life from 1604 to 1612 and his journey up the Ottawa river, his Voyages and published another map of New France. In 1614 he formed the "Compagnie des Marchands de Rouen et de Saint-Malo" and "Compagnie de Champlain", which bound the Rouen and Saint-Malo merchants for eleven years. He returned to New France in the spring of 1615 with four Recollects in order to further religious life in the new colony. The Roman Catholic Church was eventually given en seigneurie large and valuable tracts of land estimated at nearly 30% of all the lands granted by the French Crown in New France.
Champlain continued to work to improve relations with the natives promising to help them in their struggles against the Iroquois. With his native guides he explored further up the Ottawa River and reached Lake Nipissing. He then followed the French River until he reached the fresh-water sea he called Lac Attigouautau (now Lake Huron).
In 1615, Champlain was escorted through the area that is now Peterborough, Ontario by a group of Hurons. He used the ancient portage between Chemong Lake and Little Lake (now Chemong Road), and stayed for a short period of time near what is now Bridgenorth.
Military expedition
On September 1, at Cahiagué (A Huron community on what is now called Lake Simcoe), he and the northern tribes started a military expedition against the Iroquois. The party passed Lake Ontario at its eastern tip where they hid their canoes and continued their journey by land. They followed the Oneida River until they arrived at the main Onondaga fort on October 10, 1615. The exact location of this place is still a matter of debate, but has long been believed to be at what is now Nichols Pond, 10 miles (16 km) south of Canastota, New York.[38] Champlain attacked the stockaded Oneida Indian village. He was accompanied by 10 Frenchmen and 300 Huron Indians. Pressured by the Hurons to attack prematurely, the assault failed. Champlain was wounded twice in the leg by arrows, one in his knee. The conflict ended on October 16 when the French and Huron were forced to flee.
Although he did not want to, the Hurons insisted that Champlain spend the winter with them. During his stay he set off with them in their great deer hunt, during which he became lost and was forced to wander for three days living off game and sleeping under trees until he met up with a band of aboriginals by chance. He spent the rest of the winter learning "their country, their manners, customs, modes of life". On May 22, 1616, he left the Huron country and returned to Quebec before heading back to France on July 2.

Improving administration in New France
Champlain returned to New France in 1620 and was to spend the rest of his life focusing on administration of the territory rather than exploration. Champlain spent the winter building Fort Saint-Louis on top of Cape Diamond. By mid-May he learned that the fur trading monopoly had been handed over to another company led by the Caen brothers. After some tense negotiations, it was decided to merge the two companies under the direction of the Caens. Champlain continued to work on relations with the natives and managed to impose on them a chief of his choice. He also negotiated a peace treaty with the Iroquois.
Champlain continued to work on the fortifications of what became Quebec City, laying the first stone on May 6, 1624. On August 15 he once again returned to France where he was encouraged to continue his work as well as to continue looking for a passage to China, something widely believed to exist at the time. By July 5 he was back at Quebec and continued expanding the city.
In 1627 the Caen brothers' company lost its monopoly on the fur trade, and Cardinal Richelieu (who had joined the Royal Council in 1624 and rose rapidly to a position of dominance in French politics that he would hold until his death in 1642) formed the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (the Hundred Associates) to manage the fur trade. Champlain was one of the 100 investors, and its first fleet, loaded with colonists and supplies, set sail in April 1628.
Champlain had overwintered in Quebec. Supplies were low, and English merchants pillaged Cap Tourmente in early July 1628.A war had broken out between France and England, and Charles I of England had issued letters of marque that authorized the capture of French shipping and its colonies in North America.Champlain received a summons to surrender on July 10 from some heavily armed English merchants, the Kirke brothers. Champlain refused to deal with them, misleading them to believe that Quebec's defenses were better than they actually were (Champlain had only 50 pounds of gunpowder to defend the community). Successfully bluffed, the English withdrew, but encountered and captured the French supply fleet, cutting off that year's supplies to the colony.By the spring of 1629 supplies were dangerously low and Champlain was forced to send people to Gaspé and into Indian communities to conserve rations.On July 19, the Kirke brothers arrived before Quebec after intercepting Champlain's plea for help, and Champlain was forced to surrender the colony.Many colonists were taken first to England and then France by the Kirkes, but Champlain remained in London to begin the process of regaining the colony. A peace treaty had been signed in April 1629, three months before the surrender, and, under the terms of that treaty, Quebec and other prizes taken by the Kirkes after the treaty were supposed to be returned.It was not until the 1632 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye that Quebec was formally given back to France. (David Kirke was rewarded when Charles I knighted him and gave him a charter for Newfoundland.) Champlain reclaimed his role as commander of New France on behalf of Richelieu on March 1, 1633, having served in the intervening years as commander in New France "in the absence of my Lord the Cardinal de Richelieu" from 1629 to 1635.In 1632 Champlain published Voyages de la Nouvelle France, which was dedicated to Cardinal Richelieu, and Traitté de la marine et du devoir d’un bon marinier, a treatise on leadership, seamanship, and navigation. (Champlain made more than twenty-five round-trip crossings of the Atlantic in his lifetime, without losing a single ship.)

Last return, and last years working in Quebec
Champlain returned to Quebec on May 22, 1633, after an absence of four years. Richelieu gave him a commission as Lieutenant General of New France, along with other titles and responsibilities, but not that of Governor. Despite this lack of formal status, many colonists, French merchants, and Indians treated him as if he had the title; writings survive in which he is referred to as "our governor".On August 18, 1634, he sent a report to Richelieu stating that he had rebuilt on the ruins of Quebec, enlarged its fortifications, and established two more habitations. One was 15 leagues upstream, and the other was at Trois-Rivières. He also began an offensive against the Iroquois, reporting that he wanted them either wiped out or "brought to reason".
Illness, last wills, death, and burial
Champlain suffered a severe stroke in October 1635, and died on 25 December 1635, leaving no immediate heirs. Jesuit records tell us he died in the care of his friend and confessor Charles Lallemant.
Although his will (drafted in November, 17, 1635) gave much of his French property to his wife Hélène, he made significant bequests to the Catholic missions and to individuals in the colony of Quebec. However, Marie Camaret, a cousin on his mother's side, challenged the will in Paris and had it successfully overturned. It is unclear exactly what happened to his estate.
He was temporarily buried in the church while a standalone chapel was built to hold his remains in the upper part of the city. Unfortunately, this small building, along many others, was destroyed by a large fire in 1640. Though immediately rebuilt, no traces of it exist anymore: his exact burial site is still unknown, despite much research since about 1850, including several archaeological digs in the city. There is general agreement that the previous Champlain chapel site, and the remains of Champlain, should be somewhere near the Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral.
The search for Champlain's remains supplies a key plot-line in the crime writer Louise Penny's 2010 novel, Bury Your Dead


title: Презентация на тему: Sand drawing

text:
Sand drawing

SAND ART is a young and perspective art form which came about the 1970s. The founder of this trend is an American Caroline Leaf who created the animated cartoon film "Peter and the Wolf" by Sergei Prokofiev's symphonic fairy tale. It was her graduation work in Canada's National Film Center. The film was made in a completely strange to that time technology. Young painter on glass scattered black powder and create some images from it  by fingers.
Sand drawing  is a spectacular and original sort of painting art. The moving sand creates fantastic and poetic figures.
Sand animation can take place on stage: the performer creates sand drawings using a lightboard and an overhead projector. The sand animated images are projected in real time on a wide screen.Also it can take place on a big area somewhere near the see for example on the beach.
The artist and  surfer Jim Denevan was born in 1961. He spend hours  of drawing the most beautiful paintings on beaches. He creates his geometric paints during low tide using ordinary wooden stick. Over the past 17 years Jim has drawn hundreds of unique images around the world. Washed away by the tide, now they can be seen only in photographs.
Besides the aesthetic senses creating paintings has healing properties especially for the human mental that is a type of art therapy. This is very useful in any age. The kids 4-5 years develop motor skills of hands. Older children develop creative thinking, they learn to draw storyboards, writing the script. Adults relieve stress. Sometimes half an hour  is enough to calm down.
Five reasons to learn how to draw with sand
Simplicity. To try your hand at sand animation you don’t need to buy expensive supplies, go to special shops. It will take only clean screened sand, lamp and glass, instead of sand will fit any other loose substance, such as semolina or coffee.
Beauty. Clips of sand animation beat records online viewing because the work of artists in the sand can not be observed  without holding your breath.
Popularity. Artists who work in this genre it is easy to count on the fingers. And each of them deserve the  respect of the public.
Stress management. In any work is antidepressant side effects. Man gets rid of negative emotions. Drawing happens fingers on the sand that promotes the development of sensory experiences. Also it harmonizing and relaxing.


title: Презентация на тему: Samuel Sewall

text:
Samuel Sewall
Samuel Sewall (March 28, 1652 – January 1, 1730) was a Massachusetts judge, best known for his involvement in the Salem witch trials, for which he later apologized, and his essay The Selling of Joseph (1700), which criticized slavery.
Sewall was born in Bishopstoke, Hampshire England, on March 28, 1652, the son of Henry and Jane Sewall and grandson of Henry Sewall, the mayor of Coventry, England. He emigrated with his parents from England to the Massachusetts colony in 1661. It is there the young Samuel "Sam" grew up along the Parker River and Plum Island Sound. Like other local boys he attended school at the James Noyes House. A devout Puritan, he later moved to Boston to attend Harvard University (graduating in 1671), hoping to study for the ministry, but he eventually left to pursue a career in business. He also entered local politics, and was elevated to the position of assistant magistrate in the judiciary that in 1692 judged the people in Salem accused of witchcraft.
Life and creative development
Exterior of the Samuel Sewall house
Interior of the Samuel Sewall house
Apart from his involvement in the trials, Sewall could be very liberal in his views. In The Selling of Joseph (1700), for instance, he came out strongly against slavery, making him one of the earliest colonial abolitionists. There he argued:

     "Liberty is in real value next unto Life: None ought to part with it themselves, or deprive others of it, but upon the most mature Consideration.“

His 1725 essay "Talitha Cumi" refers to the "right of women." It is republished for the first time since 1725 in the appendix to the most recent biography of Sewall.

His Journal, kept from 1673 to 1729, describes his life as a Puritan against the changing tide of colonial life, as the devoutly religious community of Massachusetts gradually adopted more secular attitudes and emerged as a liberal, cosmopolitan-minded community. As such, the diary is an important work for understanding the transformation of the colony in the days leading to the American Revolution.

In 1717, Sewall was appointed chief justice of Massachusetts.

Family of Samuel Sewall, Jr. 1899 2 photographs : b&w.
Sewall married three times. His first wife was Hannah Hull, daughter of John Hull, mint-master of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, whom he married on 28 February 1676 in Boston. She was mother of all fourteen of his children. She died in 1717; two years later, in 1719, Sewall married Abigail (Melyen) Woodmansey Tilley, who died seven months later. In 1722, Sewall married Mary (Shrimpton) Gibbs, who survived him.

Sewall died in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 1, 1730 at age 77 and was interred in the family tomb at the Granary Burying Ground, Tremont Street, Boston. His great grandson Samuel Sewall would later represent Massachusetts in the U. S. Congress. A biography of Sewall was published by Richard Francis in 2005. SALEM WITCH JUDGE, a biography of Sewall published by his descendant Eve LaPlante, won the 2008 Massachusetts Book Award in Nonfiction.
Samuel Sewall Jr. on the steps of the second Sewall house 1900 2 photographs : b&w
Samuel Sewall letter to Caleb Ray regarding Mary Watkins' imprisonment in the Boston Prison. This letter asks for her release due to her infirm health and poverty.She was imprisoned for falsely accusing Goody Swift of being a witch and murdering her child. She also accused herself of being a witch, but was not indicted.She lived in Milton, but had earlier lived in Maine and was in Maine during the Indian conflicts and left Maine as a result.
He regarded "man-stealing as an atrocious crime which would introduce amongst the English settlers people who would remain forever restive and alien," but he also believed that  "There is such a disparity in their Conditions, Colour, Hair, that they can never embody with us, and grow up into orderly Families, to the Peopling of the Land.“


title: Презентация на тему: Sankt-Petersburg

text:
   Eines der größten Probleme unserer Stadt ist Vandalismus. Das ist  Schändung von Gebäuden oder anderen Strukturen.
Ich will glauben, dass solche Fälle waren nicht nur in unserer Stadt, sondern in der ganzen Welt.
Sankt-Petersburg
 St. Petersburg ist die Kulturhauptstadt unseres Landes.
Sie wurde im 18. Jahrhundert von Peter der Grosser gegründet.
Das ist eine grosse und schöne Stadt. Sie ist gleichzeitig alt und modern.
Vor kurzem gab es einen Vorfall mit einem Denkmal für Lenin. Vandalen geschändeten das Denkmal, sprengten sie es. Um die erforderliche Zeit und Geld sparen wieder.


title: Презентация на тему: Santa Claus

text:
SANTA CLAUS
Believe"
Christmas Dreams
"Enduring Love
"My Love"
Merry Old Santa"
"Christmas                                           Spirit"
"Teddy Bear Repear"
World Traveler"
Santa in             White
"Winter
Memories"
"Pa-Rum-Pum-Pum-Pum"
SANTA WITH DONKEY
"Ten Minute Break"
"Puppy Tunes"
Special Delivery
"Christmas Traveler"
WHITE SANTA                                                                    WITH DEER
Simple Gifts"
"NORTH POLE EXPRESS"
"Better to Give"
"Santa Mo & Special Helpers"
"Mrs. Claus and little girl"


title: Презентация на тему: Санкт-Петербург. Путеводитель

text:
Welcome !
Foundation of St-PETERSBURG
In 1703 the Russian King, tsar Peter The Great founded St-PETERSBURG, a city on the banks of the Neva River.
In 1712 it became the Russian capital.
The Peter and Paul Fortress
The Peter and Paul fortress was laid at the day of Saint Trinity on the 16th of May 1703.
Firstly it was wooden, in the second half  of the 18 century its walls were clad with granite.

St Peter  and Paul Cathedral
The architect D. Tresini became to build  it in 1712 and was over in 1733.
St Peter  and Paul Cathedral was the main church of the city. In 1725 Peter I was buried there. Since that  it was the burial-vault of Russian emperors and empresses.
Vasilevsky Island
This part of the city was a business centre.
The Cape of Vasilevsky Island became one of the most beautiful architectural ensembles.
The Rostral Column
Two symmetrical columns served  as lighthouses.
The height of each one is 32 m.
They were built after a project of Thoma de Thomon.
The Sphynx
The Sphynx personifies the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenkhotep III who ruled in 1402-1364 B.C. His wife Nefertiti is the most popular woman of Ancient Egypt.

Admiralty
Laid in 1704 the Admiralty was reconstructed three times. The present building was constructed in 1806-1823 after the project of the architect A.Zakharov.
At present the higher Naval School is situated there.
The Summer Gardens
The Summer Palace Of Peter I
In 1710-1714 after of the design of the architect D.Tresini a small two-storied palace was built . Peter I liked it and lived there with his family most part of year. Now the museum is located there.
Museums of St PETERSBURG
St Petersburg has over 100 working museums. They are The Hermitage, The State Russian Museum, the Kunstkamera, the Russian Ethnographic Museum and many others.
The Hermitage
The State Russian Museum
It was opened in 1989 in the Mikhaylovsky Palace (architect C. Rossi). It is the largest in the country collection of Russian art, from ancient icons to the Avant-Garde painting of the XX century.
The Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography - The Kunstamera
The collection stems from the exhibits of the first Russian museum, founded by Peter I. There are 1 million unique articles telling about lifestyle of people in the world.
The museum on Board the Cruiser AURORA
A battleship of the Russian Navy put on eternal mooring. The exhibition illustrates its participation in the Tsushima battle 1904-1905, its activities  in the beginning of the XX century and in the World War II, 1941-1945.
Palaces of St-PETERSBURG
The Taurida  Palace
The Palace of the Princes Yusoupov
The Marble Palace
An architectural monument of the middle of the XVIII century (architect A. Rinaldi). Over 30 tints of marble were used for the decoration of  this palace.
Mikhaylovsky (Inzhenerny) Castle
It was constructed to protect the Russian emperor Paul I. It was here where he was killed at the night of March, 12.1801.
Stroganoff Palace
 During almost 2 centuries, it was the property of Barons and Counts Stroganoff. Its building was launched in 1783.  The famous architects M. Zemtsov, F. Rastrelli, A. Voronikhin built it.
Cathedrals and Churches
St. Petersburg is famous for its cathedrals and churches.
Smolny  Cathedral
The Naval Nickolsky Cathedral
St. Isaak Cathedral
One of the finest architectural monuments of the XIX century (architect A.Montferrand) the former principal cathedral of Russian capital.
The Kazan Cathedral
St-PETERSBURG is surrounded by beautiful suburbs.
Peterhof
Tsarskoye Selo
Gatchina
Lomonosov
List of used literature


title: Презентация на тему: Saratov my Native Town

text:
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»),
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radish-chev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
     In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»),
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radishchev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
     In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»),
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radishchev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
     In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»),
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radishchev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
     In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»),
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radishchev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
     In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»),
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radishchev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
     In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»),
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radishchev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Thanks for beingpatient and attentiveWelcome to Saratov
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
     In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»)
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radishchev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Thanks for beingpatient and attentiveWelcome to Saratov
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
     In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»)
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radishchev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Thanks for beingpatient and attentiveWelcome to Saratov
Saratov my Native Town
Saratov history
The Cosmonauts Quay
Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore, History and Economy
In 1780-s one of the richest Saratov merchants M. Ustinov built two detached houses. In 1810-s they were reconstructed and architecturally designed as one building. It was designed by St. Petersburg architect I. Kolodin who had assisted the famous architect A. Voronikhin in constructing Kazansky Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1829 the building was sold for the needs of the theological seminary. Since 1930 the regional museum of local lore, history and economy has been located in the building.
Troitsky Cathedral
The Gates of Krestovozdvizhensky Convent
There was Krestovozdvizhensky Convent built in the middle of the 18th century in the place of the present Slovakia Hotel and the adjoining square. Only the gates of its Nickolsly Temple (1899-1903) have survived to the present day.
Conservatoire of Music named after L. Sobinov
     In 1900-1902 a building for musical classes was built from a design by the architect A. Yagn. In 1912 it was reconstructed by the architect S. Kallistratov in pseudo Gothic style for the conservatoire. Saratov conservatoire was opened in 1913. It was the first Russian provincial conservatoire of music (after Moscow and St. Petersburg).
The Church in the name of the Virgin's Icon «Utoli Moya Petchali» («Soothe My Sorrows»)
The church was built in 1907 from a design by the architect P. Zybin. Originally it was a chapel at the archbishop's house (today there is a theological seminary in the house). The church is dedicated to the Virgin's Icon «Consolation in sorrows and grief» (Saratov people named it «Soothe My Sorrows»)
The Circus of Brothers Nikitins
The first performance of the circus took place in 1873. Nikitins' «Russian Circus» became the first national one in Russia. Later the brothers built the first circus building. The opening of the present circus with the seating capacity of 3000 took place in 1931. Since that time the building has been reconstructed more than once
Saratov State Art Museum named after A. Radishchev
It is the first public art museum in Russia. The building was designed by St. Petersburg architect I.Shtrom. The museum was opened to public in 1885. It contains one of the largest art collections in Russia. The museum was founded by the professor of painting A. Bogolyubov, Radishchev's grandson. A. Bogolyubov granted the collection of Russian and West-European art works to the city.
Pokrovskaya Church
The church designed by the architect A. Salko was erected in 1880-s. During the Soviet era it was occupied by the dormitory of the Economic Institute, later there were Saratov artists' workshops there. In early 1990-s the church was returned to Saratov Eparchy.
Thanks for beingpatient and attentiveWelcome to Saratov


title: Презентация на тему: Save our planet

text:
        LET`S SAVE OUR FRAGILE PLANET

Why
OUR PLANET IS
IN DANGER
?

HUMAN BEINGS ARE KILLING OUR PLANET
WATER POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION
DESTRUCTION OF WILDLIFE AND COUNTRYSIDE BEAUTY
NOISE AND POLLUTION FROM TRANSPORT
SHORTAGE OF FOREST
DISAPPEARING OF ANIMALS
ANIMALS AND BIRDS UNDER THREAT
Panda
Koala
Indian tigers
African and Asiatic elephant
Orangutan
American Alligator
Pygmy Hippopotamus
Black Rhinoceros
 People don't just pollute the environment.They pollute themselves with junk food, alcohol, drugs  and cigarettes.
What can you do?

            WE LIVE IN A WONDERFUL PLANET
If you want to save our planet-                            hurry up!


title: Презентация на тему: Satellites

text:
Satellites.
Satellites.

Satellite - is an object, which has been placed into orbit by human endeavor.
Satellites:
Natural
Artificial
Natural satellites:
The Moon.
The Phobos and the Deimos.
Artificial satellites.
Sputnik 1.
Explorer 1
The first artificial satellite was Sputnik 1.
It was launched by the Soviet Union on the 4th of October 1957.
A few hundred satellites and thousand of unused satellites are orbiting the Earth.

Purposes:
Military observation
Communication
Navigation
Weather forecast
Researches


title: Презентация на тему: Samuel Richardson

text:
Samuel Richardson
Samuel Richardson (19 August 1689 – 4 July 1761) was an 18th-century English writer and printer. He is best known for his three epistolary novels: Pamel: Or, Virtue Rewarded (1740), Clarissa: Or the History of a Young Lady (1748) and The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1753). Richardson was an established printer and publisher for most of his life and printed almost 500 different works, with journals and magazines.

Richardson, one of nine children, was probably born in 1689 in Mackworth, Derbyshire, to Samuel and Elizabeth Richardson. His mother, according to Richardson, "was also a good woman, of a family not ungenteel. his father was a joiner.
The Richardsons were not exiled forever from London; they eventually returned, and the young Richardson was educated at Christ's Hospital grammar school.
Richardson would tell stories to his friends and spent his youth constantly writing letters. One such letter, written when Richardson was almost 11, was directed to a woman in her 50s who was in the habit of constantly criticizing others. After his writing ability was known, he began to help others in the community write letters. In particular, Richardson, at the age of thirteen, helped many of the girls that he associated with to write responses to various love letters they received

Bust of Richardson
The elder Richardson originally wanted his son to become a clergyman, but he was not able to afford the education that the younger Richardson would require, so he let his son pick his own profession. He selected the profession of printing because he hoped to "gratify a thirst for reading, which, in after years, he disclaimed“. At the age of seventeen, in 1706, Richardson was bound in seven-year apprenticeship under John Wilde as a printer.
While working for Wilde, he met a rich gentleman who took an interest in Richardson's writing abilities and the two began to correspond with each other. When the gentleman died a few years later, Richardson lost a potential patron, which delayed his ability to pursue his own writing career. He decided to devote himself completely to his apprenticeship, and he worked his way up to a position as a compositor and a corrector of the shop's printing press. In 1713, Richardson left Wilde to become "Overseer and Corrector of a Printing-Office". This meant that Richardson ran his own shop, but the location of that shop is unknown.

On 23 November 1721 Richardson married Martha Wilde, the daughter of his former employer.
A key moment in Richardson's career came on 6 August 1722 when he took on his first apprentices: Thomas Gover, George Mitchell, and Joseph Chrichley. He would later take on William Price (2 May 1727), Samuel Jolley (5 September 1727), Bethell Wellington (2 September 1729), and Halhed Garland (5 May 1730).

One of Richardson's first major printing contracts came in June of 1723 when he began to print the bi-weekly The True Briton for Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton.
Over their ten years of marriage, the Richardsons had five sons and one daughter, and three of the boys were named Samuel after their father, but all of the boys died after just a few years.  Martha died on 25 January 1731.
he married Elizabeth Leake and the two moved into another house on Blue Ball Court. Elizabeth had six children (five daughters and one son) with Richardson.
In 1733, Richardson was granted a contract with the House of Commons, with help from Onslow, to print the Journals of the House. The twenty-six volumes of the work soon improved his business. Later in 1733, he wrote The Apprentice’s Vade Mecum,
the text is best known for its condemnation of popular forms of entertainment including theatres, taverns and gambling.

Richardson made the transition from master printer to novelist on 6 November 1740 with the publication of Pamela: or, Virtue Rewarded. Pamela was sometimes regarded as "the first English novel"
Richardson's audience accepted and praised his simple tale of a pretty 15-year-old servant girl, the victim of the extraordinarily clumsy attempts at seduction by her young master, Squire B - (later named Squire Booby in the novels of Henry Fielding), who sincerely, shrewdly, and successfully holds out for marriage.
Richardson's decision to have the entire story told through Pamela's letters to her parents also raised MANY problems.
Later that year, Richardson printed Rivington and Osborn's book which inspired Pamela under the title of Letters written to and for particular Friends, on the most important Occasions. Directing not only the requisite Style and Forms to be observed in writing Familiar Letters; but how to think and act justly and prudently, in the common Concerns of Human Life. The book contained many anecdotes and lessons on how to live

In September 1741, a sequel of Pamela called Pamela's Conduct in High Life was published by Ward and Chandler.After the failures of the Pamela sequels, Richardson began to compose a new novel. It was not until early 1744 that the content of the plot was known, and this happened when he sent Aaron Hill two chapters to read. In particular, Richardson asked Hill if he could help shorten the chapters because Richardson was worried about the length of the novel.Richardson did not devote all of his time just to working on his new novel, but was busy printing various works for other authors that he knew.
By 1748 his novel Clarissa was published in full: two volumes appeared in November 1747, two in April 1748, and three in December 1748. Unlike the novel, the author was not faring well at this time. By August 1748, Richardson was in poor health. However, his condition did not stop him from continuing to release the final volumes Clarissa after November 1748.
The response to the novel was positive, and the public began to describe the title heroine as "divine Clarissa"
The massive work, which runs to more than a million words and stands as one of the longest novels in the English language, contains 547 letters, most written by the heroine, Clarissa Harlowe, her friend, Anna Howe, the dashing villain, Lovelace, and his confidant, John Belford.
Letters of enormous length and incredible intensity follow Clarissa's struggle with her family to avoid marriage to the odious Mr. Soames  her drugged rape, her attempts to escape from Lovelace by soliciting the aid of her unforgiving family, and her dramatic death. Before the final volumes of the novel were published, many of Richardson's readers had pleaded with him to give the novel a happy ending by allowing Clarissa to live. The novel shows clearly the influence of the Christian epic

In 1749, Richardson's female friends started asking him to create a male figure as virtuous as his heroines "Pamela" and "Clarissa" in order to "give the world his idea of a good man and fine gentleman combined".
Near the end of 1751, Richardson sent a draft of the novel The History of Sir Charles Grandison to Mrs Donnellan, and the novel was being finalized in the middle of 1752
The first four volumes were published on 13 November 1753, and in December the next two would follow.The remaining volume was published in March to complete a seven volume series while a six volume set was simultaneously published, and these met success.
In his final years, Richardson received visits from Archbishop Secker, other important political figures, and many London writers. By that time, he enjoyed a high social position and was Master of the Stationers' Company. In early November 1754, Richardson and his family moved from the Grange to a home at Parson's Green.

Grandison was his final novel, and he stopped writing fiction afterwards. Richardson's story of the earnest Christian gentleman who must choose between the English maiden, Harriet Byron, and the more attractive and more interesting Clementina della Porretta pleases few readers.

He died in London on July 4, 1761.
During Richardson's life, his printing press produced about 2,349 items.He wanted to keep the press in his family, but after the death of his four sons and a nephew, his printing press would be left in his will to his only surviving male heir, a second nephew. after his death the press stopped producing quality works and eventually stopped printing.

Samuel Richardson reading aloud the manuscript of Sir Charles Grandison to a group of friends in 1751. Coloured Engraving by Miss Highmore. National Portrait Gallery, Westminster, England.
"This is the promise of our God, And none can make his promise void;Then why are doubts and fears?  Eternal love will us embrace,With all the ransomed human race; Through never ending years."


title: Презентация на тему: Santa claus


title: Презентация на тему: Scary Halloween Story

text:
                            THIS   IS  HALLOWEEN!
.
One dark night,I  went my home.
,
When I was not far from my house I saw a ghost!!!She kept a plush toy . I thought it was only my dream , but it was not a dream!!!!
/
,
,
,
I  went to bed.
,
GHOST!!!!!!!!
,
Nobody saw this boy after that night .
Created by:
Kinzhigaliev A., Minaev A., Dmitrieva A. and  Demidova I..
Teacher:
Filippova Ekaterina  Aleksandrovna.

           THE   END
              !!!!!!Happy Halloween!!!!!
/


title: Презентация на тему: Savannah

text:
Savannah
Animals
A savannah is  an area where there is tall grass. Few trees and lots of wild life. Nature  on savannah is very coloured. People also live on this wild world.

S
Safari Park.
The king of the animals – the lion
The king's breakfast.

The lion is sleeping


title: Презентация на тему: Sant Valentines day

text:
Arriving  this  longawait  day-this  is  the  saint  Valentines  Day.Decire   you  look  the  marriage  its    grandson.
Being  happy!
Rice meant a wedding. A ring meant a wedding too, or an engagement. A coin meant the person would married someone wealthy.
Hearts are most common romantic symbols. Candy, cookies, and even cakes are made in heart shapes for valentine parties. The most famous symbol is Cupid.
Good  morrow, Valentine,            First  this  yours, then  this  mine,   Please  to  give  me  a   Valentine .
Good   morning  to  you,  Valentine  Curl  your  locks  as  I  do  mine, One  before  and  two   behind,  Good morning   to  you,Valentine.
I  have  a  little  Valentine  That  someone  sent  to  me. It's pink  and  white  And  red  and  blue.
St.Valentine,s  Day  is  the  day  when  boys  and girls,  friends  and  neighbors, husbands  and  wives, sweethearts  and  lovers  exchange  greetings  of  love  and  affection.


title: Презентация на тему: SAY NO TO DRUGS

text:
SAY NO TO DRUGS
The presentation
was prepared by
Halyna Bilyk

Drugs are chemical substances that affect both your mind and your  body. The prolonged use of drug may lead to physical and/or psychological dependence. An overdose of any drug may lead to death.

The following list includes the various kinds of drugs, common names of drugs, and descriptions of the possible health risks. This list is not extensive, and other risks may be involved.
Solve course you.
You're the owner of your life .
So manage it wisely!


title: Презентация на тему: Saul Bellow

text:
Saul Bellow
Early years
Saul Bellow was born Solomon Bellows in Lachine, Quebec, Canada, two years after his parents emigrated from Saint Petersburg, Russia.
A period of illness from a respiratory infection at age eight both taught him self-reliance (he was a very fit man despite his sedentary occupation) and provided an opportunity to satisfy his hunger for reading.
When Bellow was nine,
his family moved to the
Humboldt Park
neighborhood of Chicago
Education and early career
Bellow attended the University of Chicago but later transferred to Northwestern University.
He originally wanted to study literature, but he felt the English department to be anti-Jewish; instead, he graduated with honors in anthropology and sociology.
During World War II, Bellow joined the merchant marine.
From 1946 through 1948 Bellow taught at the University of Minnesota.
In the late 1950s he taught creative writing at the University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras.
Nobel Prize
Propelled by the success of Humboldt's Gift, Bellow won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1976.
The following year, the National Endowment for the Humanities selected Bellow for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S.
 federal government's
highest honor for
achievementin the
humanities.
His early works
earned him the
reputation as one of the
foremost novelists of the
20th century
                Humboldt's Gift (1975)
Private life
Bellow was married five times, with all but his last marriage ending in divorce. His son by his second marriage, Adam, published a nonfiction book In Praise of Nepotism in 2003. Bellow's wives were Anita Goshkin, Alexandra Tsachacbasov, Susan Glassman, Alexandra Ionescu Tulcea and Janis Freedman. In 1999, when he was 84, Bellow had a daughter, Rosie, his fourth child, with Freedman.
Caricatures
Caricatures
Themes and style
The author's works speak to the disorienting nature of modern civilization, and the countervailing ability of humans to overcome their frailty and achieve greatness (or at least awareness).
Principal characters in Bellow's fiction have heroic potential, and many times they stand in contrast to the negative forces of society.
Jewish life and identity is a major theme in Bellow's work, although he bristled at being called a "Jewish writer."
Bellow's work also shows a great appreciation of America, and a fascination with the uniqueness and vibrancy of the American experience.
Novels and novellas
Novels and novellas
National Book Award for Fiction (1953)

 National Book Award (1964)
Novels and novellas
 National Book Award (1970)


title: Презентация на тему: Save our planet.

text:
Reduce your Waste:
.Before buying anything , THINK and identify if you really need or just want that item. Don’t buy if you don’t need them.
2.Reduce your waste by refusing, reusing and recycling the waste.
3.Put your household waste in the appropriate bin provided for general waste, recyclables and green waste so that more waste is diverted from landfill.

.Turn off the taps when not in use especially while brushing your teeth or shaving
5.Fix all the leaks including taps and toilets.
6.Take shorter shower and minimise the use of bath tub.

Save Water:
Save Energy
Turn off the light when not in use and replace your bulbs with CFLs
8.Use your washing machine only when it is full load and go for cold washes.Dryyour clothes in the sun rather than dryers.
9.Make sure your refrigerator is in good condition. Get rid of second fridge or only use when required

Grow Your Own:
Grow your own vegetables or buy locally grown food to reduce food miles and stay healthy.
11.Use natural pest controls and minimise the use of harmful chemicals
12.Turn your organic waste from garden and kitchen into compost and use them in your garden


title: Презентация на тему: Science and Technology

text:
Science and Technology
The first computer

When you ask the question who invented the first computer, you definitely need to be prepared to hear many different answers. There is not one simple answer to the question because there have been many types of computers (or computing machines) dating back to the 1800’s.

Charles Babbage
Without getting too technical, the first “computing machine” was created by Charles Babbage in 1822. His idea was not really to create a computer as we know them today, but instead, to create a machine that would compute math problems. He was tired of human errors in completing math problems, so he sought to create an infallible math machine, but what he got instead was a machine that was the basis for what we know now as the computer.
Birthplace
Charles Babbage was born in England, and spent his life and career there. England is proud of its son, and some of his works are displayed at a museum in London. Charles attended Trinity College at Cambridge University, and completed his studies at Peterhouse Cambridge in mathematics. This education would help to guide him to his life’s most important work.

It was programmable
The unique thing about Babbage’s machine was that you could program it. Previous invention of the calculator was already available but worked on a fixed sets of rules.
Invention of the computer
Isn’t it amazing that the invention Babbage sought to create ended up being something that would benefit human life centuries later? Babbage used the knowledge he gained through his education to work on a machine that would figure out math problems. Unfortunately, he never got to see the full completion of his dream project because he ran out of money. Although his machine was left uncompleted, his idea was later developed into a version of the computer that we know of today, and Babbage is generally considered the “father of computers”.

Modern, electronic computers
  The invention of electronic computers, which we are all to familiar with today, was done by Alan Mathison Turing, an English scientist.

The Turning machine
Alan Turning began to explore the possibilities of computing when he attended the King’s College in Cambridge for his undergraduate degree in Mathematics. He wrote a notable paper on computational numbers and its application.

 The Turning Machine was the first machine that can use algorithms to solve arithmetic problems. For many experts, it was the first, theoretical concept of a modern computer. The basic concept of the Turning Machine is still being taught in computer science and computation theory courses, all over the world.

So we can say that today computer is playing very important role in our lives. Now is the time when we cannot imagine the world without computers. And this technology is advancing both in industry and home. It has become necessary for everyone to have the basic knowledge about computer. Otherwise he cannot get a job as computers have invaded almost all the fields.


title: Презентация на тему: Scientists of  Great Britain

text:
Scientists of    Great Britain
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton one of the greatest men in the history of science was born in a little village in the middle of the 17th century. He studded math at Cambridge University. Newton's contribution to physics astronomy and math is so great that, he may be considered the founder of the mordent mathematics and physics. He discovered the law of motion and the universal law of gravitation. He studded the nature of light and colour and came to the conclusion that white colour consists of many different colours known as spectrum. He died when he was 84 and was burred at Westminster Abbey.
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was born in the beginning of the 19th century. He was a great biologist. He created a new theory of evolution. Once there were only simple organisms living in the seas, hundreds millions of years they have developed to produce all the different kind animals and plants we knew today.
Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday was born at the end of the 17th century. He was interested in electricity very much and spent long months studding this strange force. He discovered that electricity passed from the magnet to the wires and cowbell become a strong electric current. So he opened many laws of electricity and magnetism.
Lord Rutherford
Lord Rutherford the great pioneer of nuclear physics received the Nobel Prize in 1908 for his investigations into decay of elements chemistry of radiated substances.
Humphry Davy

Humphry Davy is one of the greatest English chemists. One of his inventions is the miners safety lamp, known as the Davy Lamp.
Alan Baker
Alan Baker - english mathematician. Born in London. Known for his work on effective methods in number theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1970 at the age of 31.Among his interests number theory, Diophantine analysis, Diophantine geometry.


title: Презентация на тему: Считалки

text:
1
3
2
1+2=
2+2=
3+2=
4+2=
Mother, father,
Sister, brother.
One, two, three, four,
We are the family of four!
Polly has two puppies,
Peter has one,
Pam has a parrot
And I have none.
Lady Lemon goes out,
Sir Plum is black and round,
Miss Cherry is sweet,
You are the first to eat!
5
12


title: Презентация на тему: Science and tehnology

text:
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Science and its significance
Science is knowledge which can be a system and which usually depends on seeing and testing facts, stating general natural laws.
    Science is based on observation and experiment.

Science and its significance
 Scientists aim to discover answers to the questions: «How?» and «Why?»
They try to explain the world from the material point of view.
They explore things that are mysteries to us and do research.
They study physical objects and observe different processes and phenomena.
Science and its significance
Then they analyze, systematize, classify them.
After that they suggest new ideas, put forward theories and set out laws.
Scientists make experiments and discover various facts .
Finally, they state(establish) and formulate the principles of these theories.
Science and its significance
Science and its significance
Thus, scientists develop and advance science and science progresses.
In some centuries people mostly store, save and preserve information.
But there are centuries that are rich in numerous important discoveries and inventions.
For example, the 19th and the 20th centuries saw the greatest inventions indeed.
Science and its significance
What inventions and discoveries can be regarded as real breakthroughs?
    There is a legend that they are the fire, the wheel and the alphabet as they gave humanity power over matter, space and symbols relatively.
    The other widely spread idea is that the compass, (gun)powder and paper are most influential inventions in the history of mankind.
    But in fact there are lots of them.
Science and its significance
Science and its significance
Science and its significance
Science and its significance
Science and its significance
Now we are living at a most exciting time in the history of science. Modern methods of research enable us to understand many things that were mysterious to our ancestors. We are increasing our understanding of the universe.
But the more we find out the more we realize how much there is still to learn.
Science and its significance
Here are some urgent acute problems scientific minds are working at, to mention only a few:
Finding alternative sources of energy
Recycling and reusing materials
Creating effective systems of communication
Science and its significance


title: Презентация на тему: School

text:
The school uniform: in Great Britain,in the USA,in Canada.
900igr.net
The question of whether children should wear a uniform to school always makes for a lively debate, and not only among students! In some countries school uniform is normal and most schools make their students wear one. Britain is the most obvious example of this, but in many other countries with strong links to Britain uniform often has to be worn to school - examples include Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Africa and many other African countries. Uniform is also required at almost all schools in Japan. In other countries, particularly in continental Europe, the USA and Canada, uniform is very rare in state-funded schools, although private schools may have one.
This topic looks at a very large number of arguments about uniforms.
Arguments:
Wearing a uniform helps to prepare students for the world of work, where uniforms are often worn.
Wearing a school uniform is not good preparation for working. Only a few jobs require uniforms, and many of these are low-paid service jobs
Uniform is usually cheaper than letting children choose what they will wear to school.
Forcing children to wear uniform can ignore their religious and cultural needs
Uniform is a social leveler - it makes all the children at a school equal no matter what their family background or income.
Uniform is often not practical or pleasant to wear. Designs are often old-fashioned and ugly.
Schools with uniforms obtain better educational results. This is because there is better discipline and so the school setting makes learning easier.
Making everyone wear the same school uniform goes against our rights.
Cons
Pros

Young people in Britain often don't like their school uniform, especially the hats and shoes. Sometimes they do not wear the right clothes. Schools will often give them a warning the first time that this happens but then will punish them if they continue not to wear the correct uniform. Senior students don't have to wear their school uniform.
School uniform in the USA.
     During the 1990s state schools in the USA began to adopt uniforms. At first uniform rules were seen as a way of stopping children dressing in gang colours in troubled urban areas. Later, claims that introducing uniform leads to better discipline and educational results encouraged other school districts and schools to make a change. Both the Clinton and Bush administrations have been in favour of school uniforms.
     Until the early to mid 1970s, the uniform for girls almost always consisted of a skirt or jumper; but it is now common, in the United States, for female pupils to wear uniform shorts or slacks, especially in warmer weather. This is mainly the result of changing societal norms that resulted in a trend for women and girls in most levels of society to wear trousers and shorts, instead of skirts and dresses, for everyday life. Today, most schools require girls to wear skirts, others allow girls the choice of skirts or culottes and pants.
Boys typically wear a collared shirt, tie, and slacks of required colors, although polo shirts have to some extent replaced dress shirt.
Both sexes usually wear a sweater or blazer (or both) when required by regulations or weather.
Some schools have unisex uniforms--most often a distinctive shirt, and sometimes pants of a given color.
Uniforms may vary based on time of year. At many schools, students are excused from having to wear the fairly formal (and warm) uniforms described above during the hotter months of the school year in favor of lighter uniform clothing. However, at some schools appearance and formality prevail over comfort and students must suffer through the warm weather in their full uniform, which can include long sleeved dress shirts, ties, wool sweaters, blazers, wool skirts or jumpers, and knee socks or tights.

School uniform in Canada.A kilted skirt is sometimes worn, especially in schools with predominantly Celtic student populations. In some parts of Canada, the skirt has been modified to include an attached pair of shorts beneath, for modesty called a skort. Bike shorts are often worn under girls' skirts or jumpers for modesty. Culottes are also sometimes substituted for a skirt, especially at Episcopalian or non-parochial private schools.

The Catholic school uniform in Canada consists of a pleated plaid skirt or jumper (a sleeveless dress), Mary Jane or saddle shoes, a blouse, and a sweater, for girls; for boys, a button-down shirt, a necktie, and dark pants. Actual school uniforms vary widely by location and individual school.Nearly all Roman Catholic schools have some form of dress code, and most of them (especially those with students in the lower grade levels) have a mandatory uniform policy.
The girls' uniform has become an iconic figure in Western culture. The hit 1998 music video for Britney Spears' first single, "...Baby One More Time" featured Spears and a number of backup dancers wearing a modified version of the Catholic school uniform, making the video somewhat controversial, especially given Spears' young age at the time. This would not be the last time the iconic costume would be used or referenced in a music video in recent years, however.


Презентация на тему: SCHOOL


title: Презентация на тему: School and infomation technologies

text:
                Modern
       technologies
a mobile
e - mail
a computer
HTML
The Net
a   web address
a WAP phone
the Cyber cafe
                        http://www.study.ru/
 Questions:
Your homework


title: Презентация на тему: Считалочки на английском языке


title: Презентация на тему: Save the planet

text:
1
2
3
4
5
6
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8
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10
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S
E
M
E
H
C
R
H
I
N
O
O
V
E
R
H
G
N
I
T
N
U
H
R
E
V
O
T
I
B
A
T
A
D
W
O
R
C
Y
E
G
N
I
G
O
L
O
C
H
N
E
E
R
G
C
A
M
E
S
U
O
W
A
E
L
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T
T
N
R
A
E
P
G
R
E
E
O
E
C
T
U
L
L
P
N
O
I
Our planet is in trouble
It gets worse every day
We have to help our planet
In every possible way.
Save the planet
Protect the planet
Earth SOS
Mother Earth
Be clean, be green
Wildlife
Our planet, our home
1
2
3
4
1.   The greenhouse effect.
2.   Holes in the ozone layer.
3.   Acid rain.
4.   Global warming.
5.   The distruction of habitats.
6.   To lead to serious flooding.
7.   To turn the land into desert.
8.   To threaten wildlife.
9.   To cut down rainforests.
10. To use the land to grow crops.
11. Ultraviolet light from the sun.


title: Презентация на тему: School

text:
school
Alidad
Ball-point pen
Chalk
Compass
Copy-book
Core
Desk
Diary
Drawing-pad
Eraser
Folder
Glue
Marker
Notebook
Paper clip
Sharpener
Pencil
Pencil-box
Plasticine
Ruler
Scotch tape
Felt-tip pen
Scissors
Stapler
Triangle
Blackboard
Crayon
Dictionary
Easel
Paper


title: Презентация на тему: School bag

text:
a school bag

a  book

a pencil

an exercise book

a pencil case

a ruler

a cat

a mouse


title: Презентация на тему: School days

text:
FokinaLida.75@mail.ru
Word snake
Teacher: I spy with my little eye something beginning with b.
Student: bag.

Pen           bag
school      book
boy           desk
       History

S
Q
R
U
L
E
R
W
S
B
C
W
Z
A
P
J
D
S
C
O
H
P
E
N
C
I
L
J
H
O
O
A
S
R
P
D
M
R
O
K
O
D
C
R
U
H
P
U
O
A
L
G
E
F
D
B
I
E
L
P
B
D
E
S
K
V
B
D
N
W
A
E
A
B
O
Z
A
E
G
A
G
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
R
P
E
N
C
I
L
C
A
S
E
Find 10 words.
       "Find the word"
pobookrkll
lkxnopeney
bruleruuert
lkrubberop

 gttpencilff
dkcaseillpz
gobaggsdflk
byeghjdesk

Read the letter.


title: Презентация на тему: СANADA

text:
СANADA
Yulia Kryvych 10-B
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean. Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the world's longest land border shared by the same two countries.
    Canada is a federal state governed as a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. The country is officially bilingual and multicultural at the federal level, with a population of approximately 35 million.
    The name Canada comes from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word Kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement". The area was later split into two British colonies, Upper Canada and Lower Canada. They were reunified as the Province of Canada in 1841.

Geography
    Canada stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. By total area Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia.

    Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada vary from region to region. Winters can be harsh in many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, which experience a continental climate, where daily average temperatures are near −15 °C, but can drop below −40 °C with severe wind chills.
Law of Canada
    The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court and final arbiter and has been led since 2000 by the Chief Justice Beverley McLachlan (the first female Chief Justice).
The Supreme Court of Canada in Ottawa, west of Parliament Hill
Canada Day
    Canada Day is the national day of Canada, a federal statutory holiday celebrating the anniversary of the July 1, 1867, enactment of the British North America Act, 1867, which united three colonies into a single country called Canada within the British Empire. Originally called Dominion Day, the holiday was renamed in 1982, the year the Canada Act was passed.
Ottawa
   Ottawa is the capital of Canada, and the fourth largest city in the country. The city is located on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario. The name "Ottawa" is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, meaning "to trade".

Flag of Canada

Coat of arms of Canada


title: Презентация на тему: School

text:
School
Design school ...
As you are such a class for us?)
At the break to gain strength for the next lesson ... need all again, how is your lounge?
Personally, I like)
Here you can eat ...!
Elegant hallway ..)
I want to at school was a music class! While in school, you can create bands After all, many have different talents!
I love music ... music class is a good idea)
Junior corps will look like)
Smaller enjoy ...
Dream Librarian ...
Assembly Hall ...! Entertainers podobatymetsya in such act ... and the audience to look at the artists!
Gym ... for our athletes!
And of course never forget the teachers ... it is their lounge! Teacher ...!


title: Презентация на тему: Scientific inventions

text:
Scientific inventions
Presentation
of the student from 10-A
School №44
Kovalenko Artem
Giniyatullin Vlad

Television (1920s)
The invention that swept the world and changed leisure habits for countless millions was pioneered by Scottish-born electrical engineer John Logie Baird. It had been realised for some time that light could be converted into electrical impulses, making it possible to transmit such impulses over a distance and then reconvert them into light.
The first model of the TV
Modern TV(Samsung Smart TV)
Motor Car (Late 19th Century)
With television, the car is probably the most widely used and most useful of all leisure-inspired inventions. German engineer Karl Benz produced the first petroldriven car in 1885 and the British motor industry started in 1896. Henry Ford was the first to use assembly line production for his Model Т car in 1908. Like them or hate them, cars have given people great freedom of travel.
The first car in the world
The fastest car in the world - Bugatti Veyron
Electricity
The name came from the Greek word for amber and was coined by Elizabeth I's physician William Gilbert who was among those who noticed that amber had the power to attract light objects after being rubbed. In the 19th century such great names as Michael Faraday, Humphry Davy, Alessandro Volta and Andre Marie Ampere all did vital work on electricity.
Without electricity, you can not imagine the world today.
Photography (Early 19th Century)
Leonardo da Vinci had described the camera obscura photographic principle as early as 1515. But it was not until 1835 that Frenchman Louis Daguerre produced camera photography. The system was gradually refined over the years, to the joy of happy snappers and the despair of those who had to wade through friends' endless holiday pictures.
The first model of the camera.
SLR cameras with a fixed mirror
Telephone (1876)

Edinburgh-born scientist Alexander Graham Bell patented his invention of the telephone in 1876. The following year, the great American inventor Thomas Edison produced the first working telephone. With telephones soon becoming rapidly available, the days of letter-writing became numbered.

One of the first phones.
IP-Phone 1100 Series - modern phones.
Computer (20th Century)
The computer has been another life-transforming invention. British mathematician Charles Babbage designed a form of computer in the mid-1830s, but it was not until more than a century later that theory was put into practice. Now, a whole generation has grown up with calculators, windows, icons, computer games and word processors, and the Internet and e-mail have transformed communication and information.
The first digital computer lamp.
Modern powerful gaming computer.
Aeroplane
The plane was the invention that helped shrink the world and brought distant lands within easy reach of ordinary people. The invention of the petrol engine made flight feasible and the American Wright brothers made the first flight in 1903.
"Nieuport - 21" № 1881, which flew Basil Yanchenko.
Boeing presented the eighth version of the legendary liner - Boeing 747. The plane was named 747-8 Intercontinental.


title: Презентация на тему: SAVING FORESTS (СПАСЕНИЕ ЛЕСОВ)

text:
Mountain  forests
Made by
……………
Our beautiful woods…
…rich by animals…
… and valuable trees

Trees protect our mountains   from erosion
Stop it!
Campfire may be danger
carelessness

Campfire is a danger
Support eco-organizations
and be careful with fire!


title: Презентация на тему: San Francisco

text:
San Francisco
The presentation made by
Tanya Bezkrovna
I heard about San Francisco previously and I want to recommend to you song about this city. The song written by John Phillips and sung by Scott McKenzie, was produced and released in 1967.
The San Francisco is a happening city that never sleep. People there are very gentle and enjoy every moment of life.

the leading financial and cultural center of Northern California

Flag and Seal
Nickname(s): The City by the Bay; Fog City; San Fran; Frisco; The City that Knows How; Baghdad by the Bay; The Paris of the West
Motto: Gold in Peace, Iron in War
San Francisco
the only consolidated city-county in California
area is about 46.9 square miles (121 km2)
population: 8.4 million
was founded on June 29, 1776.
The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time. Due to the growth of its population, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856.After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire, San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later.
Today the city is renowned for its cool summers, fog, steep rolling hills, eclectic mix of architecture, and landmarks including the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, the former prison on Alcatraz Island, and its Chinatown district.

Alcatraz Island

San Francisco City Hall HQ Wallpaper

Chinatown
The largest Chinese neighborhood outside Asia
San Francisco also has a reputation as an intellectual, liberal and slightly crazy city – a city where new and different ideas can be explored.
San Francisco has more then 4,500 restaurants, serving every cuisine including ‘Californian cuisine’

The city is surrounded on three sides by water and is wonderful city to explore by foot.