title: Презентация на тему: Рельеф Казахстана

text:
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
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Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Torgay, Pre-Ural.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Torgay, Pre-Ural.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Torgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Saur-Tarbagatay
    Saur-Tarbagatay is 2 mountain ranges together: Saur and Tarbagatay. It consists of clay, crystal schist, granite and limestone. It is located between Alakol basin in the north and river Orin in the south.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Saur-Tarbagatay
    Saur-Tarbagatay is 2 mountain ranges together: Saur and Tarbagatay. It consists of clay, crystal schist, granite and limestone. It is located between Alakol basin in the north and river Orin in the south.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Saur-Tarbagatay
    Saur-Tarbagatay is 2 mountain ranges together: Saur and Tarbagatay. It consists of clay, crystal schist, granite and limestone. It is located between Alakol basin in the north and river Orin in the south.
Altai
    Altai is divided into 3 ranges: Southern, Central and Kolbinsky. There are glaciers and hollows, deposits of polymetal ores. Altai consists from gneisses, crystal schist, marble and limestone.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Saur-Tarbagatay
    Saur-Tarbagatay is 2 mountain ranges together: Saur and Tarbagatay. It consists of clay, crystal schist, granite and limestone. It is located between Alakol basin in the north and river Orin in the south.
Altai
    Altai is divided into 3 ranges: Southern, Central and Kolbinsky. There are glaciers and hollows, deposits of polymetal ores. Altai consists from gneisses, crystal schist, marble and limestone.
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Saur-Tarbagatay
    Saur-Tarbagatay is 2 mountain ranges together: Saur and Tarbagatay. It consists of clay, crystal schist, granite and limestone. It is located between Alakol basin in the north and river Orin in the south.
Altai
    Altai is divided into 3 ranges: Southern, Central and Kolbinsky. There are glaciers and hollows, deposits of polymetal ores. Altai consists from gneisses, crystal schist, marble and limestone.
Tien-Shan
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
Plan:
Lowlands (West-Siberian, Turan, Caspian)
Plateau (Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural)
Mountains (Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay, Tien-Shan)
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Saur-Tarbagatay
    Saur-Tarbagatay is 2 mountain ranges together: Saur and Tarbagatay. It consists of clay, crystal schist, granite and limestone. It is located between Alakol basin in the north and river Orin in the south.
Altai
    Altai is divided into 3 ranges: Southern, Central and Kolbinsky. There are glaciers and hollows, deposits of polymetal ores. Altai consists from gneisses, crystal schist, marble and limestone.
Tien-Shan
THE END
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
Plan:
Lowlands (West-Siberian, Turan, Caspian)
Plateau (Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural)
Mountains (Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay, Tien-Shan)
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Saur-Tarbagatay
    Saur-Tarbagatay is 2 mountain ranges together: Saur and Tarbagatay. It consists of clay, crystal schist, granite and limestone. It is located between Alakol basin in the north and river Orin in the south.
Altai
    Altai is divided into 3 ranges: Southern, Central and Kolbinsky. There are glaciers and hollows, deposits of polymetal ores. Altai consists from gneisses, crystal schist, marble and limestone.
Tien-Shan
THE END
Relief of Kazakhstan
Prepared by: Kolesnikov D. 8A
Checked by: Muhina L.V.
Plan:
Lowlands (West-Siberian, Turan, Caspian)
Plateau (Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural)
Mountains (Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay, Tien-Shan)
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Saur-Tarbagatay
    Saur-Tarbagatay is 2 mountain ranges together: Saur and Tarbagatay. It consists of clay, crystal schist, granite and limestone. It is located between Alakol basin in the north and river Orin in the south.
Altai
    Altai is divided into 3 ranges: Southern, Central and Kolbinsky. There are glaciers and hollows, deposits of polymetal ores. Altai consists from gneisses, crystal schist, marble and limestone.
Tien-Shan
THE END
Relief of Kazakhstan
Plan:
Lowlands (West-Siberian, Turan, Caspian)
Plateau (Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural)
Mountains (Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay, Tien-Shan)
   Western, northern and central part of the territory of Kazakhstan are occupied with 3 lowlands: West-Siberian, Turan and Caspian.
West-Siberian (North-Kazakhstan) lowland
   The relief of the West-Siberian lowland is monotonous. Only in some places there are chains of small lakes. This lowland has a slope from the south to the north. In the south it is 200 m above the sea level, an in the north only 100.
Turan lowland
Caspian lowland
  The relief of Caspian lowland is monotonous. It consists of clay plains and sandy files. On the West from the river Ural there are sand-markets.
  The territory of Kazakhstan is rich with plateaus. The biggest of them are: Ustyurt, Turgay, Pre-Ural.
Plateau Ustyurt
Turgay plateau
Pre-Ural plateau
   There are 3 mountain ranges on the territory of Kazakhstan: Tien-Shan, Altai, Saur-Tarbagatay.
Saur-Tarbagatay
    Saur-Tarbagatay is 2 mountain ranges together: Saur and Tarbagatay. It consists of clay, crystal schist, granite and limestone. It is located between Alakol basin in the north and river Orin in the south.
Altai
    Altai is divided into 3 ranges: Southern, Central and Kolbinsky. There are glaciers and hollows, deposits of polymetal ores. Altai consists from gneisses, crystal schist, marble and limestone.
Tien-Shan
THE END


title: Презентация на тему: Retirement benefit in the Non-state Pension Provision System

text:
 Done by
,
a 3rd year law student.
Contents

Non-state Pension Provision System as form of incorporation in Ukraine
Retirement benefit in the Non-state Pension Provision System
2.1. Pension for life .
2.2. Determinated pension
2.3. One-off pension
References
Form of incorporation
Group
responsibility
pension
system
Voluntary
 accumulation
system
Non-state
Pension
Provision
System
Non-state
 pension
fund
Opened
pension
fund
Corporate
 pension
 fund
Occupational
pension
fund
Types of pension payments
pension
for
life
determinated
pension
one-off
pension
The system of the non-state pension providing is summon to create possibilities for keeping and increase the assets of depositors with the purpose of providing of receipt by them stable profit after attainment of retirement age.
References


title: Презентация на тему: Project activity of students as a way of forming productive learning skills

text:
Project activity of students as a way of forming productive learning skills
What is project work?
The tasks of project technology
The tasks of project technology
The technology of project activity is characterized by such features:
Classifications of projects
research project;

searching project;

creative project;

role or game project;

practical project
According to the dominant type of activity
Practical project
Role or game project
Creative project
Research project
Searching project
 internal (projects, organized in one school, or between schools, by classes in a region, country)

 international (the representatives of different countries take part, for their realization facilities of information technologies can be used)
According to the character of contacts:
 personal
 pair
 group
According to the number of participants
According to the duration
 short-range (a few lessons from the program of one subject)

 projects of middle duration (from a week to the month)

 projects of long duration (a few months)
According to the different methods of collection the information for making project,  by different sources of information  and different types of work presentation
 Informational-research projects;
 projects-reviews;
 production projects;
 organizational-game projects.
Informational-research project
Projects-reviews
 Production project
Organizational-game projects
projects, when only a teacher determines their subject, form of implementation and necessary materials;

projects, when in the choice of subject, planning and organization of work, a teacher and students take part equally;

projects, when only students determine all aspects of work.
1. Problematical character.

2. Variability.

3. Cognitivity.

4. A presence of interest
to the  educational process.

5.  Personal factor.

6.  Adaptability.
Basic principles of project work:
Criteria of choice the subject of project
While working at the project the students:
Learn:
Qualities:
    to plan
confidence
to work with different sources
ability to self-education
to analyse
adequacy
to argue
responsibility
to present
curiosity
to estimate
concentration
to cooperate
tolerance
Steps of project planning
1. Choosing the project topic, title and possible problem

2. Choosing the project type

3. Working out the plan

4. Guidance and control

5. Discussing the results

 The task here is to bring forward the problem fields which can motivate a student
Choosing the project topic, title and possible problem
Working out the plan
Project method is the way to give Sts more freedom and independence in their studies: they choose what, when and where to do.

Leaving a project without guidance might discourage low-motivated Sts.

Moreover, group work should be controlled to avoid one person carrying out the whole project alone.
Guidance and control
What have you achieved this week?

What do you find most difficult at the moment?

What questions would you like me to ask?

What help do you need?

How can you divide the task into simpler ones?

What did you fail to do?

What result are you trying to achieve by doing it?

Discussing the results
Methodical aspects of organization of work at the project technology.
Step I: Choosing a subject.
Step II: Determining the final outcome.
Step III: Structuring the project.
Step IV: Identifying language skills
and strategies.
Step V: Gathering the information.
Step VI: Compiling and analysing information.
Step VII: Presenting the final product.
Step VIII: Evaluating the project.


title: Презентация на тему: Richard I

text:
Richard I, called the Lion-Hearted (Coeur de Lion), came to the throne in 1189. More than 6 feet (1.8 meters) in height, he was fair-haired and blue-eyed. As his nickname suggests, he was a splendid fighter. He was also a poet, and people loved to hear him sing, but as a king he was too careless about his duties to be called a great ruler.
Richard grew up under French rather than English influences. His parents, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, were both of French birth and education. His father was the first Plantagenet king of England, but his possessions in France covered an area larger than all of England.  French was Richard's native tongue, and almost all his life was spent in France. Even after he became king he made only two brief visits to England.
At the age of 15 Richard was formally placed in charge of his mother's duchy of Aquitaine in southern France. The next year he joined his brothers, aided by the French king, in a widespread but unsuccessful revolt against their father. He also engaged in struggles with his elder brother Henry and his younger brother John. The death of Henry in 1183 made Richard the next heir to the throne, to which he succeeded after the death of his father in 1189.
News of the recapture of Jerusalem by the Muslims, two years before, had stirred all of Europe, and great preparations were made for the Third Crusade. For Richard this proved to be the great undertaking of his life. He made a brief visit to England to be crowned and to collect money to finance his share in the crusade. While there he made Hubert Walter chief officer of the crown. Hubert Walter governed better than Richard would have done and saved the throne for Richard when John plotted to seize it during his brother's absence.
Richard returned to the continent to complete his preparations. The English fleet sailed by way of Gibraltar to Marseilles, while Richard journeyed overland to the same port. He joined King Philip of France in Sicily, where they spent the winter and quarreled violently. Richard again detoured on the way to the Holy Land, this time to fight with the ruler of Cyprus. He finally joined Philip at the siege of Acre, which surrendered in July 1191.
Because of his military skill and courage, Richard was soon acknowledged as chief leader of the crusade. Before long King Philip returned to France, where he plotted against his rival. For more than a year Richard remained in Palestine. When he fell ill of fever it is said that his great opponent Saladin, the leader of the Muslims, sent him fruit and snow.
While on the Crusade Richard had not only quarreled with Philip but had offended Leopold, duke of Austria. He had intended to sail to Marseilles, but he learned of a plot to seize him as soon as he reached the coast of France, so he landed instead at the head of the Adriatic Sea and then traveled overland in disguise. Betrayed when he reached Vienna, he was captured by Leopold in December 1192. Leopold turned him over to Henry VI, the Holy Roman emperor, who demanded a huge sum for his release.
Meanwhile in England Richard's brother John had been plotting with Philip to divide Richard's realm. John wanted the emperor to keep Richard prisoner, but Hubert Walter raised the money for his ransom and Richard was set free early in 1194. Richard hurried to England but stayed only long enough to raise more money for a new campaign in France.
He spent the remaining five years of his life fighting against Philip and building his castle, the Château Gaillard, in Normandy. While laying siege to a castle in southern France, he was hit by a crossbow bolt and died a few days later. His brother John succeeded him.


title: Презентация на тему: Richard Phillips Feynman

text:
Richard Phillips Feynman
Alyona Bondar
11-A
American theoretical physicist who was probably the most brilliant, influential, and iconoclastic figure in his field in the post-World War II era.
Born in New York, Feynman was the descendant of Russian and Polish Jews who had immigrated to the United States late in the 19th century. He studied physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
He assisted in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II and became known to a wide public in the 1980s as a member of the Rogers Commission.
Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965. He was one of the first people to study quantum physics and he started a new branch of science, called quantum electrodynamics.
He died of cancer on the 15th of February in 1988 in Los Angeles, California.
During his lifetime, Feynman became one of the best-known scientists in the world. In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World he was ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time.
Richard Phillips Feynman
Alyona Bondar
11-A


title: Презентация на тему: Пустыни

text:
900igr.net

The   Sahara   Desert   is
 the   largest   desert   in
the    world.

People   often   travel    by
camel.
Sahara   desert
Gobi    desert
The  Gobi  Desert  is  the  coldest  desert  in  the  world.
Aus
Australian    desert
Nearly  half   of   Australia   is   a
desert.
You  can  see  kangaroos
there.
Arabian    desert
The  Arabian  Desert  has  the  most  sand
and   lots  of    sand   dunes.
Turkestan    Desert
There  is  lots  of  oil  in  the  Turkestan  Desert
Kalahari    Desert
San    people  live  in   the  Kalahari   Desert   in
Southern     Africa.
The  Kalahari  Desert  is  a  large  arid  sandy  area  in Southern  Africa.  Extend  900.000  square  kilometres.  Covering  much  of  Botswana  and  parts  of  Namibia  and  South  Africa.  The    Kalahari    supports   some   animals   and  plants   because   most   of   it  is   not  a   true  desert.  There   are    small    amounts    of   rainfall    and   the    summer   temperature   is   very   high.
Acacia    tree
Elephants
Giraffes
Lions
Cheetahs
Flamingos
Hyenas
Jackals
Antelopes


title: Презентация на тему: RESUME or Curriculum Vitae (CV)

text:
How to write an Application Letter and Curriculum Vitae

для 9 класса. УMK Биболетовой М. З.Учитель английского языка МБОУ СОШ № 8 с.СпасскоеЧелнокова Яна Викторовна

RESUME
or
Curriculum Vitae (CV)

The standard form of resume in Europe consist of 6 parts:
 Personal information (details) : The employer wants to know who are you and how to contact you. Put only essential information.
 Education: write from you are in and give the necessary information about you name and address of your school/ lyceum /gymnasium.

Work experience: If you have had any summer or Saturday jobs, describe them.
 Position of responsibility: If you don’t have work experience, this section can show employers you potential. Write what conference you’ve been to, what project you’ve done and what competitions you’ve taken part in.
 Skills: Indicate what you are good at ( for example, language, computers, maths, ect).
 Interests: You should stress about your interests. Don’t just list your interests; add a few details.

 1.Your full address and  e-mail.( Адрес и электронная почта)
2.  The … or the name of the person who you are writing to and the name of the organization. ( Должность или имя человека, которому вы пишите)

A letter of application (письмо работодателю)

3.  The greeting ( приветствие): Dear Sir/ Madam if you don`t know name.( Уважаемый сэр/ мадам, есливы не знаете имени)
Dear  Mr/ Mrs/ Ms and the surname if you know.( Уважаемый мистер/мисс/ миссис и фамилия , если знаете)

4.  Paragraph 1 mentions where you hear ( know) about the vacancy and names the job you are applying for. ( Абзац 1 упоминает, откуда вы узнали о вакансии и наименование работы, по поводу которой вы обращаетесь)
5.  Paragraph 2 presents you to the employer, explains why you are suitable for the position. (Абзац 2 представляет вас работодателю и объясняет, почему вы подходите на это место)

6.  Paragraph 3 mentions your previous work experience ( if any), skills and abilities that make you suitable for the job and suggests ways of getting in touch with you. (Абзац 3 упоминает ваш предыдущий опыт работы, если есть, умения и способности, которые делают вас подходящими для работы и предлагает способы контакта с вами)

7.  The ending ( окончание): Yours faithfully if you don`t  know the person’s name. Yours  sincerely if you know.( Преданный Вам, если вы не знаете имени работодателя. Искренне Ваш, если знаете)
8.  Your signature. ( Ваша подпись)
9.  Your full name printed underneath. ( Ваше полное имя печатными буквами)

                                                                                35 Gorky Street,
                                                                                Vladimir 600 199
                                                                                e-mail: alex@vladnet.ru
                                                                                15th May 2002

The Manager,
Happy Pizza Restaurant,
5 New Square,
Vladimir 600 007

Dear Sir/ Madam, _________________________

A letter of application ( образец письма)

I am writing in reply to your advertisement in our local newspaper Vladimir Novosty for salespeople to work in your new outlet.

At the moment I am a third-year student at Vladimir Teacher Training College studying English and Spanish. I would like to work for you in order to experience. At first hand, an organization which has western roots but has developed for the last decade very successfully in Russia. I have been impressed by the service provided by your staff. I am hoping that I shall now have a chance to help give this sort of service to other customers.

Apart from helping on the farms in my home village at harvest time, I have had no real work experience yet, but from my farm work I know how to work in a team. However, I hope that you will be kind enough to give me an interview so that I can explain myself better. I have also given my e-mail address above so that you can contract me that way if you wish.
I am enclosing my CV for your consideration.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully, __________________
 Alexander Popov ________________

      1. Relevant skills or knowledge2. Reasons for applying for the job.3. Particular points in the CV that show experience is relevant.4. Why he is writing the letter.5. Reference to the CV enclosed.
Put the information  in the correct order.
1. Write all the necessary personal information at the top.2. Write the name of your secondary school and any examination results.3. Write any responsibilities you have now or had in the past at school.4. List any work experience you may have had and when you did it.5. Think of any interests you have outside school.Write the name of at least one referee. It can be one of your teachers, or someone who knows you well.
Writing tip
Planning and writing a CV
                              PlanDear Sir/Madam, Introduction(Paragraph 1)  explain why you are writing Main Body(Paragraph 2)  your reasons for wanting the job (Paragraph 3)  some brief reference to your interests, skills and experience which may suggest that you are suitable for the jobConclusion(Paragraph 4)  closing remarks Yours faithfully,(your signature)(your full name)

 HOMEWORK:Write your CV and a letter of application. You are going to apply for one of the jobs in this advertisement. Use the plan, the writing tip, Alex`s letter and the CV on page 162 (ex23) in your text book as a model.(100-120 words)


title: Презентация на тему: Republic of Ireland

text:
Republic of Ireland
Ireland  is a sovereign state in Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, located in the eastern part of the island, whose metropolitan area is home to around a quarter of the country's 4.6 million inhabitants.
Climate
The Atlantic Ocean and the warming influence of the Gulf Stream affect weather patterns in Ireland. Temperatures differ regionally, with central and eastern areas tending to be more extreme. However, due to a temperate oceanic climate, temperatures are seldom lower than −5 °C (23 °F) in winter or higher than 26 °C (79 °F) in summer.
Moxer rock
One of the most unusual coasts in Europe - actually huge vertical wall 200 meters high stretched on 8 km in length..
Saint Patrick's cathedral
It is the biggest cathedral of Ireland. Near a cathedral there is a bed on which place there was a well earlier. From there Saint Patrick took water for a baptism.
Castle Blarni's
The most popular medieval fortress in Ireland as grants any desires. Blarni's called the magic stone is walled in one of ancient walls by "an eloquence stone": if to kiss him, it is possible to seize oratory in a moment.
Castle Kilkenny
Kilkenny – very old, many times reconstructed, and from that even more interesting lock of Ireland. It constructed at the end of the XII century on the river of Holes. The last five centuries it belonged to an influential Irish clan Batlerov
Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral
One of the main architectural sights of Cork, constructed in honor of the founder and the Saint patron of the city - Finbarra.
Aran Islands
Inishmor, Inishman and Inisha is the natural "fort" protecting Galway Bay from uninvited guests. On three islands there are ancient stone fortresses, and locals swim by ancient boats and wear traditional Irish clothes
Bunratty Castle
Bunratti from all ancient castles of the island remained best of all.
Blackrock Castle Observatory
Modern planetarium in the 400-year lock
Lynch's Castle
This construction belonged to the most known golueysky clan which head condemned on the death penalty of own son and the hands executed a sentence.
Trim Castle
This lock badly remained. But in the XX century to myself all the same I won glory. Here in 1995 removed "Brave heart" with Mel Gibson. According to the scenario Trim played a role of the cities of York and London.
Island Big Saltee
Solti's islands is a couple of small islands in five kilometers from east coast of Ireland. They absolutely wild – people here don't live more eyelid, coming only to look at birds who in a huge number occupy these scraps of land.


text:
Republic of Ireland
By Yulia Lyalevych
Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland.
It is a unitary parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state.
National symbols
Flag
Coat of arms
The capital is Dublin in the east of the island.
The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2011, an increase of 8.2% since 2006.
Dublin
Dublin Castle was fortified in Ireland until 1922.
The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, one of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom.
It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George’s Channel to the south east, and the Irish Sea to the east.
The modern Irish state gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1922 following a war of independence resulting in the Anglo-Irish Treaty, with Northern Ireland exercising an option to remain in the United Kingdom. Initially a dominion within the British Empire called the Irish Free State, a new constitution and the name of "Ireland" were adopted in 1937. In 1949 the remaining duties of the British monarch were removed and Ireland was declared o republic, with the description Republic of Ireland.
W. T. Cosgrave, the first head of government in the Free State.
The western landscape mostly consists of rugged cliffs, hills and mountains.
The central lowlands are extensively covered with glacial deposits of clay and sand, as well as significant areas of bogland and several lakes.
The highest point is Carrauntoohil (1,038 m or 3,406 ft), located in the Macgillycuddy’s Reeks mountain range in the southwest.
The River Shannon, which traverses the central lowlands, is the longest river in Ireland at 386 km in length.
The west coast is more rugged than the east, with numerous islands, peninsulas, headlands and bays.
West Coast of Ireland
Ideal soil conditions, high rainfall and a mild climate give Ireland the highest growth rates for forests in Europe.
Government Buildings in Dublin
Current president of the Republic of Ireland Michael D. Higgings (since 11 November 2011)
Ireland has been a member state of the European Union since 1973.
Ireland is the most pro-European EU member state with 66% of the population approving membership.
The country's three main international airports at Dublin, Shannon and Cork serve many European and intercontinental routes with scheduled and chartered flights.
Dublin Airport
The London and Dublin route is the busiest international air route in Europe, with 4.5 million people flying between the two cities in 2006.
Dublin is the centre of the network with two main stations, Heuston station and Connolly station, linking to the country's cities and main towns.
Heuston station
Irish is the "national language" according to the Constitution, but English is the dominant language. In the 2006 census, 39% of the population regarded themselves as competent in Irish. Irish is spoken as a community language only in a small number of rural areas mostly in the west of the country.
Except in Gaeltacht regions, road signs are usually bilingual.
Most public notices and print media are in English only. Most Government publications are available in both languages, and citizens have the right to deal with the state in Irish.
As a result of immigration, Polish is one of the most widely spoken languages in Ireland after English and Irish. Several other Central and Eastern European languages are also spoken on a day-to-day basis.
Ireland has three levels of education: primary, secondary and higher education. The education systems are largely under the direction of the Government via the Minister for Education and Skills. Education is compulsory between the ages of six and fifteen years, and all children up to the age of eighteen must complete the first three years of secondary, including one sitting of the Junior Certificate examination.
Irish cuisine was traditionally based on meat and dairy, supplemented with vegetables and seafood. The potato eventually formed the basis of many traditional Irish dishes after its introduction in the 16th century.
Ireland is famous for the full Irish breakfast, which involves a fried or grilled meal generally consisting of bacon, egg, sausage, pudding, and fried tomato. Apart from the significant influence by European and international dishes, there has been a recent emergence of a new Irish cuisine based on traditional ingredients handled in new ways. This cuisine is based on fresh vegetables, fish, oysters, mussels and other shellfish, and the wide range of hand-made cheeses that are now being produced across the country.
Popular everyday beverages among the Irish include tea and coffee. Alcoholic drinks associated with Ireland include Poitín and the world famous Guinness, which is a dry stout that originated in Dublin. Irish whiskey is also popular throughout the country, and comes in various forms, including single malt, single grain and blended whiskey.
The Irish Question was a phrase used mainly by members of the British ruling classes from the early 19th century until the 1920s. It was used to describe Irish nationalism and the calls for Irish independence.
The phrase came to prominence as a result of the 1800 Act of Union which forced the parliament of Ireland into a single governing body with the parliament of Great Britain, based in Westminster, which partitioned the Island into two territories, a state now called Ireland, and Northern Ireland which still remains part of the United Kingdom.
In 1844, a future British Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, defined the Irish Question:
“A dense population, in extreme distress, inhabit an island where there is an Established Church, which is not their Church, and a territorial aristocracy the richest of whom live in foreign capitals. Thus you have a starving population, an absentee aristocracy, and an alien Church; and in addition the weakest executive in the world. That is the Irish Question.”

Irish question
Thanks for watching!


title: Презентация на тему: Riding with the King

text:
Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título
Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrón
Segundo nivel
Tercer nivel
Cuarto nivel
Quinto nivel
Riding with the King
Riding with the King
Riding with the King
Riding with the King


title: Презентация на тему: Reception of potato starch in house conditions

text:
«Reception of potato starch in house conditions»
Research work on a theme:
LOGOS
Moscow Region
Dmitrov
2011
Student: Anna Pototskaya, form 7

Head of research: English teacher
Svetlana Borisovna
1. Introduction
Problems

to find, if it is possible, technology of getting
starch in house conditions;
to make the list of the equipment and the stock
necessary for reception of starch in house conditions,
and to get it;
to find technology of getting starch in industrial
conditions;
where and for what starch is used;
to learn that is such starch;
to spend process of getting starch in house conditions
according to technology and to be convinced of positive result.
Following problems have been defined:
2. The literary review
2.1. What is the starch
Starch is one of photosynthesis products. It is widespread in the nature. For plants it is a stock of nutrients. Starch contains basically in fruits, seeds and tubers.
Starch on a chemical compound and a structure concerns difficult carbohydrates.
Starch is necessary for a human body as an energy source.
2.2. Starched grains
Starch is in cells of plants in the form of dense formations. They have received the name of starched grains. The form of starched grains can be various.

For example, grains of potato starch the ovate-orbicular. Grains of corn starch many-sided and they more small, than potato. Grains of wheaten starch of the round or elliptic form of the average sizes. Rice starch consists of the fine grains of the many-sided form assembled in chains, clusters, etc.
1 – of oats ,
2 – of potato,
3 – of spurge ,
4 – of geranium,
5 – of bean ,
6 – of corn ,
7 – of wheaten.
Different types of starched grains
2.3. Properties of starch
Starch is an insipid, amorphous powder of white color.

In cold water starch is almost insoluble. In hot water at temperature nearby 65°С starch is dissolved, flour paste.

At the high amount, quantity of starch in paste student not forming ability of starch is shown.
Starch is easily found out by iodic reaction. If on a cut of a tuber of a potato to drip iodine, starch is painted in dark blue color.
Iodic reaction
2.4. Tendencies of development
       of world production of starch
Manufacture of starch and starched products continuously increases in the world. It is connected with sharp increase of manufacture of sugary products from starch and with the organization of manufacture of biodestroyed polymeric materials on its basis.
As a rule, local kinds of containing starch raw materials are used for processing in starch in the various countries.

 2.5.1. Application in the food-processing industry
Most widely starch and its derivatives are applied in the food-processing industry.
Starch is used in the food-processing industry as a thickener and the stabilizer for manufacture of sauces, dairy puddings, yogurts, mayonnaise, ketchups, creams, for ice-cream preparation.
Starch is used in manufacture of ethyl spirit of food and medical appointment.
2.5. Application of starch and its       derivatives (a dextrin, treacle, glucose)

 Application in the food-processing industry
Starch add to wheat flour at a batch of bakeries and confectionery for giving of softness and tenderness to a product.

Addition of a small amount of starch to mincemeat does boiled sausages and sausages juicy.
Application of starch and its derivatives

 2.5.2. Application in medicine
In medicine starch is applied as a filler by manufacture of tablets, as a basis to getting blood substitute.
Glucose is an irreplaceable and widespread medical preparation.
 2.5.3. Application in the textile industry
In the textile industry starch apply for  improvement of a basis of a fabric, for rigidity paints, for furnish of fabrics.
Application of starch and its derivatives

 2.5.4. Application in the paper industry
In the paper industry starch is used for manufacture of the glue used for pasting of sheets of a corrugated cardboard.
 2.5.5. Application in building
Thickeners on the basis of corn starch are applied to manufacture of building mixes.
Application of starch and its derivatives

 2.5.6. Application in other industries
Starch is applied to preparation of forming mixes in foundry manufacture.
Application of starch and its derivatives
Starch is annually renewed biodestroyed material. Therefore in a number of the countries it is widely used for manufacture of packing materials and ware of one using.

Starch is used by the population for personal consumption: at preparation of kissels and sauces, starching linen, preparation of glue for wall-paper.
 2.5.7. Starch application in a life
Application of starch and its derivatives
2.6. Raw materials for starch       reception
Later I will tell about potato starch.
In considerable quantities starch contains in grain crops, tubers of vegetable cultures, seeds of bean.

In industry it basically receive from a potato, corn, it is less – from rice and wheat.
2.2. Potato starch
The starch content in potato tubers fluctuates from 8 to 29 %, at the average it is 18 %
Drawing. Peripheral site of a cross-section of a tuber of a potato: st - starched grains.
A washing of a potato and
separation of extraneous impurity
Potato crushing
Drying of potato starch
Separation of starched suspension and its clearing
Dehydration of starched suspension
Sifting of potato starch
Packing of potato starch
Potato
Potato starch
Dirt
Water
Hot air
Water
A cellulose and potato juice
2.8. Technology of reception
       of potato starch in industrial conditions
Manufacture process of potato starch consists of next stages:

The machine-instrument
scheme of manufacture of potato starch
At first the potato moves in the washing maching with catching of stones. Water stream carries by tubers over catching of stones, and  more heavy stones are caught and gather on the special conveyor of catching of stones. Then the potato arrives in rotating drum of the washing machine in which from a surface of tubers remove a dirt, decay, a mold.
Then a potato crush on the grating machine. The squash is got from a cellulose, potato juice and water starched suspension.
Hydrocyclonic installation is applied to its separation. Division occurs under the influence of centrifugal force and is based on distinction in density of water, a cellulose and starch. The received starched suspension is cleared by repeated washing by water.
The cleared starched suspension arrives on the drum-type vacuum-filter for dehydration to 64 %concentration of solids.
Wet starch is dried up in the spray-type dryer by moderately hot air.
Starch sift on a thin sieve for removal of any lumps.
The cleared dry starch pack up.
Process  of manufacture
of potato starch
To wash out a potato from sand and the earth;
To crush on a grater, a mincing  machine or a squeezer;
To wash out a squash on a sieve;
To settle the received starched milk;
To pour separated liquid;
To dry up the received wet starch;
To crush rolling pin or in another method;
To sift the dried up starch.

Starch is ready.

2.9. Reception of potato starch
       in house conditions
2.9.1. Technology of reception of starch in home conditions
To start to process of receipt of starch, I have prepared next equipment and stock:
2 bowls;
A  food processor;
A pan;
A colander;
A baking tray;
A paper for a baking;
A rolling pin;
A sieve;
A plate.
2.9.2. The list of the necessary
          equipment and stock

1. In May I together with a family  planted a potato on a summer residence:
2.9.3. Process of reception
          of starch in house conditions
Process of reception of starch
in house conditions

2. In September we reaped a crop:
Process of reception of starch
in house conditions

3. I washed out a potato from sand and the earth:
Process of reception of starch
in house conditions

4. I crushed a potato on a food processor:

5. I washed out a squash on a colander:
Process of reception of starch
in house conditions

6. I have allowed time to the received starched milk to settle:
Process of reception of starch
in house conditions

7. I merged separated liquid:
Process of reception of starch
in house conditions

8. I laid out crude starch a thin layer on a paper for a batch for drying:
Process of reception of starch
in house conditions

9. After drying of starch within several days, I crushed the dried up starch a rolling pin:
Process of reception of starch
in house conditions

10. I sifted the crushed starch:
Process of reception of starch
in house conditions
Starch is ready
3. Results of research

As a result of the spent work potato starch in house conditions has been received. For acknowledgement of conformity of quality of the given starch to the starch received in industrial conditions, the following has been made:

In shop starch has been bought.
From the starch received in house conditions, and the starch bought in shop, it has been welded two samples of kissel.
The depersonalized samples of kissel have been given on tasting to five people - to members of my family.
Results of tasting: 3 persons haven't noticed any difference; 1 person has noticed an insignificant difference in a consistence - the kissel welded on starch, bought in shop, has seemed slightly more densely; 1 person noted in the kissel welded from starch, received in house conditions hardly – notable smack of a potato.

By result of tasting it is possible to draw a conclusion that difference of quality of the starch received in house conditions, from quality of the starch bought in shop, insignificant.
4. Сonclusion
My hypothesis has been proved. To receive starch in house conditions probably. Simply for this purpose are necessary defined equipment and stock, and also desire to achieve the object, patience and diligence.
5. The list of the used    literature
The big Soviet encyclopedia.
Botany (in two volumes). Volume 1. Anatomy and morphology. For teacher training colleges and universities. Kursanov L.I., Komarnitskij N.A., Mejer K.I., Razdorsky V. F., Uranov A.A. The edition 5, reworks. М: Education, 1966. 423 pages.
The Scientific and technical concept of development of manufacture of starch. Nikolay Rufeevich Andreev. The director of all-union scientific research institute of starch-treacle.
Ryzhakova A.V. Tovarovedenie and examination of the confectionery goods: the textbook for students of higher educational institutions. - М: Publishing center "Academy", 2005. 224 pages.
Thank You!
Student: Anna Pototskaya, form 7


title: Презентация на тему: Riddles about animals

text:
Работа над проектом “Riddles about animals”
Авторы проекта: ученицы МБОУ СОШ № 27
г. Мытищи Московской области
Кузнецова Наталья и Копташкина Татьяна

Руководитель  учитель английского языка Копташкина Н.В.
Этапы работы над проектом
 Постановка задачи.
 Изучение лексики: части тела животных, их цвет, особенности, навыки. Поиск рифмующихся слов.
 Составление загадок учащимися.
 Редактирование с помощью учителя.
 Отбор лучших работ. Оформление  книги загадок в бумажном и электронном (презентация) варианте.

Поиск нужных слов
Is  it big / small / dangerous / kind / green / white….?
                Yes, it is.                No, it isn’t.

 Has it got  a tail / four legs / wings ….?
               Yes, it has.              No, it hasn’t.

Can  it  fly / jump / swim…?
               Yes, it can.                No, it can’t.
An elephant: a big head,  flapping ears,  a trunk,  4 legs, a funny tail, tusks…
Первые плоды творчества
Наша книга в процессе оформленияи в стадии завершения
Авторы
Всего в проекте приняли участие  10  учащихся 4г класса и 7 учеников 5б класса MБОУ СОШ № 27 г. Мытищи   (группы английского языка учителя Копташкиной Н.В.). Они придумали  около  50 загадок на английском языке.

В   книгу вошли 20 самых интересных работ ( отбирали и учителя иностранных языков, и сами дети).

В данную презентацию авторы включили 15  лучших загадок.
Их придумали:  Титулин Алексей, Копташкина Татьяна,  Фролова Ирина, Медведев Вячеслав,   Жаднова Ирина, Белова Татьяна,  Максимов Данила,  Кузнецова Наталья,  Егорова Елизавета, Кочубей Григорий.

Оформили данную презентацию   авторы наибольшего количества загадок Копташкина Татьяна и Кузнецова Наталья.

В презентации использованы картинки
http://hayola.ru/images/image/jivotnie/2/ElephantforKids/how-to-draw-an-elephant-for-kids-tutorial-drawing.jpg - слон

Фотографии из личного архива Копташкиной  Н.В.

                                                   Спасибо за внимание!


title: Презентация на тему: Rihanna.

text:
Rihanna.
Robyn Rihanna Fenty (born February 20, 1988), known by her stage name Rihanna is a Barbadian recording artist, actress, and fashion designer. She was born in Saint Michael, Barbados, and her career began when she met record producer Evan Rogers through mutual friends in late 2003 and recorded demo tapes under Rogers's guidance. Her demo tape was sent to several record labels, and she subsequently signed a contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for its president, rapper Jay-Z. Rihanna's debut and second studio albums, Music of the Sun (2005) and A Girl Like Me (2006), peaked in the top ten on the Billboard 200 chart. Both albums spawned the Billboard Hot 100 top two hit single "Pon de Replay" and her first Hot 100 number-one "SOS".

First album.
Debut and second studio albums.
Third studio album
Her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007), and its chart-topping lead single "Umbrella" were major breakthroughs in her career that brought her to widespread prominence. The album and its Reloaded version (2008) produced the worldwide hit singles "Don't Stop the Music", "Take a Bow", and "Disturbia". The record was nominated for nineGrammy Awards, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella", and is Rihanna's best-selling album in the US to date. After an altercation with then-boyfriend Chris Brown, Rihanna released her fourth studio album, Rated R, in November 2009. It was followed by three more albums: Loud (2010), Talk That Talk (2011), and her first Billboard 200 number one album Unapologetic (2012).
That same year she appeared in her first theatrical feature film: Battleship. These albums feature the global hit singles "Rude Boy", "What's My Name?", "S&M", "Where Have You Been" and "Stay", as well as some of the best-selling singles of all time, such as "Umbrella", "Disturbia", "Only Girl (In the World)", "We Found Love", and "Diamonds". In addition to her solo work, Rihanna has collaborated with numerous other artists, including being featured on the worldwide hits "Live Your Life" (withT.I.) and "Love the Way You Lie" (with Eminem).

Rihanna's work has earned her numerous awards and accolades, including six Grammy Awards,  five American Music Awards, 22 Billboard Music Awards, and two BRIT Awards. She has sold over 30 million albums and 120 million singles worldwide,  which makes her one of the best-selling artists of all time.
Influences
Rihanna has named Madonna as her idol and biggest influence. She said she wants to be the "black Madonna". "I think that Madonna was a great inspiration for me, especially on my earlier work. If I had to examine her evolution through time, I think she reinvented her clothing style and music with success every single time. And at the same time remained a real force in entertainment in the whole world.
Britney Spears
Videos and stage
Rihanna has worked with music video director Anthony Mandler on more than a dozen music videos, the first being "Unfaithful" (2006).  "We've done 16 videos together; they're not all tough, [...] Yeah, I mean, I'm known for the 'Disturbia's and the 'Russian Roulette's and things like that, but 'Only Girl (In the World)' is certainly an ethereal kind of empowering, beauty-filled video," Mandler said.

Other ventures
Rihanna has ventured into other businesses and industries. In October 2005, Rihanna struck an endorsement deal (her first of many) with Secret Body Spray.  In 2006, she created her Believe Foundation to help terminally ill children. Rihanna made her acting debut in a cameo role in the straight-to-DVD film Bring It On: All or Nothing, released in August 2006.


title: Презентация на тему: Rights for children

text:
       I consider that each child must have his own personal rights.Due to it, we can have a possibility in the private life.Some of them are presented in my work.
 Children have the right to life.
 All children have the right to name and nationality at birth.
All children have the right to non-discrimination.
 Children have the right to express their views.
Children have the right to meet other people.
Children have  the right to privacy.
 Children have the right to protection.
Children have the right to health and health care.
Children have the right to  education and development.
Children have the right to  leisure.
What from enumerated rights, children consider to be the most important?
What right are broken in our school most of all?
The major goal of the Rights for Children is to bring heightened awareness and renewed commitment on the part of adults to become advocates for the child, not in word only, but in attitude and action. When the Rights are agreed upon together and are upheld all of the time, they will ensure and preserve the child's dignity.
When a child's rights are fulfilled there is no need to rebel. As the child becomes aware that his own rights are upheld, that he/she is valued as a person, then he/she can look at peers and siblings and learn to uphold others' rights as well. When human rights are not violated, there is peace.
I think, children are the most vulnerable part of our society. They cannot define their own rights or uphold them, but are dependent on others to do this for them.

Children have the right to information.
Disabled children have the right to take a full and active part in everyday life.
       I consider that each child must have his own personal rights.Due to it, we can have a possibility in the private life.Some of them are presented in my work.
 Children have the right to life.
 All children have the right to name and nationality at birth.
All children have the right to non-discrimination.
 Children have the right to express their views.
Children have the right to meet other people.
Children have  the right to privacy.
 Children have the right to protection.
Children have the right to health and health care.
Children have the right to  education and development.
Children have the right to  leisure.
Which from enumerated rights do children consider to be the most important?
What rights are broken most of all?
The major goal of the Rights for Children is to bring heightened awareness not in word only, but in attitude and action.
When a child's rights are fulfilled there is no need to rebel.  When human rights are not violated, there is peace.
I think, children are the most vulnerable part of our society. They cannot define their own rights or uphold them, but are dependent on others to do this for them.


title: Презентация на тему: Restaurant kitchens vermenskoy

text:
ANI
Restaurant kitchens vermenskoy
Str. Red Army, 72, (entrance through the arch)(044) 590-25-65
About the restaurant
Ishli kyufta, Hashlama, tubs, barbecue chalagach, Aragats, ishkhan in white wine, tapakats - words like music to those who have already had fabulous taste dishes of Armenian cuisine in "Annie." It is difficult to name spoken surprisingly delicious - a legacy of the rich history of one of the oldest cuisines in the world - to the Armenian.To know a palette of flavors of dishes prepared by the Armenian recipes can and should be in Kiev, in the restaurant "Annie."Welcome, come in a cozy room, sit down for the most attractive table. Would you like solitude - note the cozy "wall-capsule" - here you like no one hurt.
Here it is - a book of books - the menu. Vegetables, meat, fish, pastries, soups - all about what you heard so much, dreamed enjoy! Meals are prepared on the grill right there on the show kitchen, so you can easily watch the really fascinating process. While the chefs conjure over meats, cognac connoisseur of things for you to hold a tasting, and the waiter will give a cup of great coffee in Armenian.When it warms the sun, it becomes especially attractive summer terrace. She seemed to be specially created for an afternoon rest, fountains please the eye and refresh the air in the summer heat.
Services: Banquets, Business Lunch, Fish (lean) menuCuisine: Armenian, European
Some dishes
Sturgeon in Armenian with vegetables
Empanadas in Armenian
Potatoes in the tandoor
Dolma
Meat dish
Skewers of veal
Corporate salad "Ani" (eggplant, beef, tomato, suluguni, lettuce, cucumber, green)
In Yerevan (fresh vegetables, homemade cheese, sour cream, green)
news
Happy birthday, the restaurant "Annie"!
In October, friendly restaurant, "Anya" marks its birthday and invites friends to celebrate together! For the past 5 years we are pleased with your generous offer a warm welcome, friendly atmosphere and wonderful food from our chef.During these years you have become our family, so we want to share a holiday with you. In honor of its 5th anniversary of the restaurant's "Ani" gives each guest is 5% of the Trump Card throughout October! Come and visit us on a delicious lunch and wonderful dinners in the company of relatives and friends.Enjoy the delicious wonders of Armenian cuisine and festive atmosphere in the restaurant "Annie"!

wifiShow on mapHours: From 11:00 to 24:00 (until the last guest leaves)Discounts on a map: At face value trump cardAverage cost per person: 250 UAH.Services: Banquets, Business Lunch, Fish (lean) menuEntertainment: TV / DVD / Video, Nursery, Live MusicInterests: Summer TerraceParking: Yes


title: Презентация на тему: Режим дня

text:
Презентация по английскому языку по теме «Режим дня»
Составила:
Мелешко О.Г.
Учитель английского языка
МБОУ «Лицей Сигма»
г.Барнаул
Let’s repeat the poem.
Tick-Tock
"Tick-tock, tick-tock,
Little Dino,
Play and walk!"
Says the clock.

В Англии, Австралии, Канаде, Бразилии и некоторых других странах принят 12 часовой формат времени (предполагает разбиение 24 часов, составляющих сутки, на два 12-часовых промежутка).

Время в сутках делят на 2 части: до полудня (am) и после полудня (pm).
10.00 am – 9 часов утра
10.00 pm – 9 часов вечера
am
pm
Как легко запомнить сокращения am и pm?
Буква «a» идет первой в алфавите, а это значит, что день начинается с a.m.
Буква «p» расположена в алфавите после буквы «a», значит, ей соответствует вторая половина дня.
When do you usually get up?
When do you usually clean your teeth and wash your face?
When do you usually have breakfast?
When do you usually go to school?
When do you usually come home?
When do you usually do your homework?
When do you usually read a book?
When do you usually watch TV?
When do you usually take a bath?
When do you usually help your mother?
When do you usually go to bed?
Let’s have a rest and dance.

Thank you!
Используемые интернет источники
Разница между am и pm
http://oneyear.ru/2011/12/26/am-i-pm-vremya-kak-zhe-ego-zapomnit/
изображение динозаврика
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%20%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fimg-fotki.yandex.ru%2Fget%2F5704%2Fvalenta-mog.13f%2F0_6e1f6_7073e01b_orig.jpg&pos=7&uinfo=sw-1349-sh-645-fw-1124-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage

изображение часы
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?p=4&text=%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%20%D1%81%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8&pos=149&uinfo=sw-1349-sh-645-fw-1124-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e5.ru%2Fimage%2Fbig%2F95%2F39%2Ffeniks-art-13050_5153995.jpg
изображение учительницы
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%20%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%20%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&pos=10&uinfo=sw-1349-sh-645-fw-1124-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fgifotkrytki.ru%2F_ph%2F20%2F2%2F185703981.gif
изображение просыпаться
http://s0.tochka.net/cards/images/orig_9537d02002dce14bb399bfed3baae77a.jpg
изображение чистить зубы
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?source=wiz&uinfo=sw-1169-sh-616-fw-944-fh-448-pd-1&p=1&text=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%20%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%20%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%82%20%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&noreask=1&pos=52&rpt=simage&lr=197&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fs40.radikal.ru%2Fi087%2F1007%2F0f%2F71d100102298.jpg
изображение умываться
http://900igr.net/datai/chtenie/CHto-delaet-Mishka-1.files/0012-006-Umyvaetsja.jpg

изображение завтракать
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/4/79/934/79934327_large_Children_Day_vector_wallpaper_0168042a.jpg
изображение идти в школу
http://school156.edu.kh.ua/files2/images/112408669.gif?size=10
изображение возвращаться со школы домой
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%20%D1%81%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bezformata.ru%2Fcontent%2FImages%2F000%2F001%2F811%2Fimage1811582.jpg&pos=16&uinfo=sw-1349-sh-645-fw-1124-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage

изображение делать уроки
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%20%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8&pos=0&uinfo=sw-1349-sh-645-fw-1124-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fs4.afisha.net%2FAfisha7Files%2FUGPhotos%2F091112092732%2F091112165140%2Fp_S.jpg
изображение читать книжку
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?p=4&text=%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%20%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D1%83&pos=147&uinfo=sw-1349-sh-645-fw-1124-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecpl.lib.oh.us%2FKIDS%2Fkpic12.jpg

изображение смотреть телевизор
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80&pos=5&uinfo=sw-1349-sh-645-fw-1124-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wallpaperez.org%2Fwallpaper%2Fchildren%2FKids-watch-TV-706.jpg
изображение купаться
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%20%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%20%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&pos=14&uinfo=sw-1169-sh-616-fw-944-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fimg-fotki.yandex.ru%2Fget%2F5602%2Ftatyana2q8-medvedeva.124%2F0_534f1_be5c1a8b_S.jpg

изображение помогать маме
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%20%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%20%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&pos=11&uinfo=sw-1169-sh-616-fw-944-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fimg-fotki.yandex.ru%2Fget%2F5702%2Ftatyana2q8-medvedeva.126%2F0_53549_5366e02d_S.jpg
изображение ложиться спать
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C&pos=25&uinfo=sw-1349-sh-645-fw-1124-fh-448-pd-1&rpt=simage&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fi64.carguru.ru%2F92%2F70%2F17092%2F47%2F374447%2FSleppy_Sad.jpeg
Песня
Диск «Super Simple Songs 3» Издательство: Super Simple LearningГод: 2007Формат: МР3


Презентация на тему: Рифмовки «Неправильные глаголы»


title: Презентация на тему: rihanna

text:
Rihanna

Full name Robyn Rihanna Fenty, born February 20, 1988. The well-known singer born in Saint Michael, Barbados, began her career as a result of meeting record producer Evan Rogers in late 2003.
Biography
In 2004 at age 16, she moved to the United States to pursue a recording career and began recording demo tapes under Rogers' guidance, subsequently signing a contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for Jay-Z.
In 2005, Rihanna made a tour with Gwen Stefani, supporting the audience in Japan, posing for magazine covers in Los Angeles and starred in his first film, «Bring It On All or Nothing». in the same year released his debut album  Music of the Sun (2005)
Second album  "A Girl Like Me" was released in April 2006. For her third studio album, "Good Girl Gone Bad", Rihanna embraced a new musical direction through up-tempo dance tracks produced by the likes of Timbaland, will.i.am and Sean Garrett.
The songs "Shut Up and Drive", "Hate That I Love You" and "Don't Stop The Music" were also released as singles from the album. In support of the album, she kicked off her second headlining tour, the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in September 2007, with a total of 80 shows across the US, Canada and Europe.
On February 8, 2009, Rihanna's scheduled performance at the  51st  Grammy Awards was cancelled. Reports later surfaced regarding an altercation with then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown, who was arrested on suspicion of making criminal threats.
Her fourth studio album, “Rated R”, was released in November 2009. In 2010 release fifth studio album entitled “Loud”
Rihanna's sixth album, "Talk That Talk", was released in November 2011.
Seventh studio album, "Unapologetic", was released on November 19, 2012.
Why I chose this famous person? Because she has good songs and she is a bright personality. Rihanna is an example for imitation, in its 25 years has released 7 albums, often toured the world and continues to actively develop your career. Information about this singer can be obtained from the Internet, from magazines, Newspapers and
television.


Презентация на тему: рим


title: Презентация на тему: Writing a letter

text:
[l]
What do you need to write a letter?
 *   is, your, name, What?
    What is your name?
 *   What, your, is, surname?
    What is your surname?
 *   old, you, How, are?
    How old are you?
  *  are, Where, from, you?
    Where are you from?
is, When, your, birthday?
When is your birthday?
do, you, like, What, to do?
What do you like to do?
you, got, Have, a pet?
Have you got a pet?
is, favourite, your, What, season?
What is your favourite season?
What, where, how many, how
   . . .    pets have you got?
   . . .    do you live?
   . . .    old are you?
   . . .    is your favourite sport?
[e]
[e]
[t]
repap
cardstop
dressad
Telter
obx
stop
fiofce
mpast
nep
velopeen
letter
What
Where
How many
How
[l]
What do you need to write a letter?
 *   is, your, name, What?
    What is your name?
 *   What, your, is, surname?
    What is your surname?
 *   old, you, How, are?
    How old are you?
  *  are, Where, from, you?
    Where are you from?
is, When, your, birthday?
When is your birthday?
do, you, like, What, to do?
What do you like to do?
you, got, Have, a pet?
Have you got a pet?
is, favourite, your, What, season?
What is your favourite season?
What, where, how many, how
   . . .    pets have you got?
   . . .    do you live?
   . . .    old are you?
   . . .    is your favourite sport?
[l]
What do you need to write a letter?
 *   is, your, name, What?
    What is your name?
 *   What, your, is, surname?
    What is your surname?
 *   old, you, How, are?
    How old are you?
  *  are, Where, from, you?
    Where are you from?
is, When, your, birthday?
When is your birthday?
do, you, like, What, to do?
What do you like to do?
you, got, Have, a pet?
Have you got a pet?
is, favourite, your, What, season?
What is your favourite season?
What, where, how many, how
   . . .    pets have you got?
   . . .    do you live?
   . . .    old are you?
   . . .    is your favourite sport?
[l]
What do you need to write a letter?
 *   is, your, name, What?
    What is your name?
 *   What, your, is, surname?
    What is your surname?
 *   old, you, How, are?
    How old are you?
  *  are, Where, from, you?
    Where are you from?
is, When, your, birthday?
When is your birthday?
do, you, like, What, to do?
What do you like to do?
you, got, Have, a pet?
Have you got a pet?
is, favourite, your, What, season?
What is your favourite season?
What, where, how many, how
   . . .    pets have you got?
   . . .    do you live?
   . . .    old are you?
   . . .    is your favourite sport?
[l]
What do you need to write a letter?
 *   is, your, name, What?
    What is your name?
 *   What, your, is, surname?
    What is your surname?
 *   old, you, How, are?
    How old are you?
  *  are, Where, from, you?
    Where are you from?
is, When, your, birthday?
When is your birthday?
do, you, like, What, to do?
What do you like to do?
you, got, Have, a pet?
Have you got a pet?
is, favourite, your, What, season?
What is your favourite season?
What, where, how many, how
   . . .    pets have you got?
   . . .    do you live?
   . . .    old are you?
   . . .    is your favourite sport?


title: Презентация на тему: WRITING A LETTER (НАПИСАНИЕ ПИСЬМА) 3 КЛАСС


title: Презентация на тему: Rh Isoimmunization

text:
Click to edit Master title style
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master title style
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Rh Isoimmunization
Immunologic disorder that occurs in pregnant Rh negative lady carrying Rh positive fetus
Pathophysiology
The rhesus system which comprises number of antigens C, D, E, c, e.
A person who lacks D antigen is called Rh negative.
15% of Caucasians, 5% African Americans and 2 % of Asians are Rh negative.
Rh isoimmunisation is due to D antigen in more than 90% of cases.
Occasionally hemolytic disease of the newborn is a result of maternal immunization to Irregular RBC antigens other than Rh group like anti- Kell and anti- Duffy
Pathophysiology
Initial response is forming IgM antibodies for short period followed by production of IgG which crosses placenta
IgG antibodies adhere to the antigen site on the surface of erythrocytes causing hemolysis.
The excessive removal of circulatory RBCs leads to severe anemia and hypoxia.
Erythropoiesis results in hepatosplenomegaly.
 Tissue hypoxia and hypoproteinemia results in cardiac and circulatory failure, with generalized odema and hydrops
Pathophysiology
Maternal immune system becomes sensitized when there is fetal blood leak into the maternal circulation.
Although leaks are common only 8% are sensitized within 6 months after first del of ABO compatible preg.
16%  are sensitized after second full term pregnancy of Rh positive ABO compatible pregnancy.
The risk of sensitization after ABO incompatible pregnancy is only 2%
Risk after spontaneous miscarriage is 3.5%
Risk after induce abortion is 5.5%
Risk after ectopic pregnancy is about 1%

Natural History
 50% of affected infants have no or mild anemia, requiring either phototherapy or no treatment.
25% have some degree of hepatosplenomegaly and moderate anemia and progressive jundice culminating in kernicterus, neonatal death or severe handicap.
25% are hydropic and usually die in utero or in the neonatal period ( half of  these the hydrops develops before 34 weeks gestation ).
The aim of antenatal management
To predict which pregnancy is at risk
To predict whether or not the fetus is severely affected.
To correct anemia and reverse hydrops by intrauterine transfusion.
To deliver the baby at the appropriate time, weighing the risks of prematurity                    against these of intrauterine transfusion.
Recognition of pregnancy at risk
Prediction of the severity of fetal hemolysis
History of previous affected pregnancies
The levels of maternal hemolytic antibodies
Amniocentesis
Biophysical surveillance
Fetal blood sampling
Amniocentesis
There is an excellent correlation between the amount of bilirubin in amniotic fluid and fetal hematocrit.
The optical density deviation at 450 nm measures the amniotic fluid unconjugated bilirubin.
Amniocentesis
Ultrasound detection of Rh Sensitization
Serial U/S examination for fetal well being.
Placental size and thickness and hepatic size.
Fetal hydrops is easy to diagnose when finding one or more of the following: Ascites, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or skin edema.
Doppler assessment of peak velocity of fetal middle cerebral artery proved to valuable in predicting fetal anemia
Biophysical surveillanceMiddle cerebral artery peak velocity
Biophysical surveillanceMiddle Cerebral Artery peak systolic velocity
C              Median
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
20	   25	      30	        35
A           1.5 MOM
B        1.29 MOM
Gestational Age  (wks)
MCA peak velocity cm/sec
from Mari et al, NEJM 2000; 342:9-14
A = moderate-severe anaemia
B = mild anaemia
C = no anaemia
Fetal Blood Sampling FBS
Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling BUBS
 Allows measurement of fetal Hb, Hct, pH, reticulocytes and nucleated RBCs.
Risk fetal exanguination and fetal death 1%.
Fetal Blood Sampling
Confirmation of fetal blood
Confirmation of fetal blood
Confirmation of fetal blood
Intrauterine Transfusion
Radiologically guided intraperitoneal transfusion by Liley in 1963.
Adoption of ultrasound guided IPT resulted in dramatic improvement in survival rates.
Fetoscopic intravascular route was renewed by Rodeck in 1981.
Percutaneous transfusion into the intrahepatic umbilical vein, Bang 1982.
Cordocentesis, Daffos 1983.
The use of cordocentesis for fetal top up transfusion by Berkowitz.
Intravascular transfusion IVT has superseded intraperitoneal transfusion in most centres.
It has superior results, regarding survival rates, quality of survivors, prolongation of gestation and the higher rate of vaginal delivery.
Access to the fetal circulation is extremely essential to avoid the lethal mistake of transfusing the Rh negative fetus or the nonanemic Rh positive fetus.
Decisions regarding transfusion and delivery are made on the basis of fetal blood group,  Hb estimation and other hematologic parameters
. IVT results are better in the compromised hydropic fetus.
Intrauterine blood transfusion
Donor Blood
    Washed, filtered or irradiated with 2500 rad Gamma ray packed red blood cells with Hct 75%
    Group O negative heterologous blood
    Maternal blood
         Transfusion volume (ml)
   =(Gestation in weeks - 20)  X  10
Timing of transfusions
   Subsequent transfusions are timed on the basis of the fetal Hct achieved at the end of the previous transfusion and the rate of fall in fetal Hct. The latter has been reported to be on average equal to 1% of Hct/day
Complications of cordocentesis and intravascular transfuaion
Hemorrhage.
Hematomas..
Bradycardias.
Fetomaternal hemorrhage.
Infection.
Abruptio placetae.
Preterm labor.
Timing of Delivery
Weighing the risk of fetal loss including that related to intrauterine transfusion against the risk of prematurity.
Prevention
The widespread use of anti D prophylaxis in the late 1960s has led to a great reduction in isoimmunisation.
Following delivery and caesarean section
Routine anti D administration at 28 weeks.
Following spontaneous and induced abortion.
Vaginal bleeding and threatened miscarriage.
Performing amniocentesis, CVS,
Abdomenal trauma and external cephalic version.
Prevention
The usual dose is 300 µg within 72 hours following delivery.
This covers 30 ml of fetal blood leak into maternal circulation.
If greater transplacental hemorrhage is suspected the dose should be tailored after Kleihauer- Betke test to determine the volume of hemorrhage.
Kleihauer- Betke test
The adult hemoglobin is more readily acid eluted through the cell membrane than fetal hemoglobin.
Maternal blood is fixed on a slide with ethanol 80%, treated with citrate phosphate buffer.
After staining with hematoxylin and eosin the fetal cells will be stained while the adult cells appear like ghost cells.
No. of fetal cells/ No. of adult cells is equal to
fetal blood volume/ maternal blood volume.
Thank you


title: Презентация на тему: Rising star

text:
William Shakespeare
William Turner
Charles  Darvin
D.Defoe
Margaret
Thatcher
Ronald
Tolkien
The Beatles
Ch.
Chaplin
A friend indeed
Is a friend indeed.
A man can die
but once.
Knowledge
Is a power.
An apple a day
keeps the doctor away.
All is well
that ends well.
Bad news
travel fast.
Better late
than never.
until  trouble  troubles  you.
East or West
home is best.
Every cloud
has a silver lining.
First think
then speak.
Every dog
has his day.
Live
and learn.
Look before
you leap.
No news
is good news.
There is no smoke
without fire.
Two heads are
better than one.
The early bird
catches the worm.
So many men
so many minds.
Appetite comes
with eating.
All is not gold
that glitters.
A cat in gloves
catches no mice.
Everything is good
In its season.
He laughs best
who loves last.
Do you know the UK ?
1 What is the official name of the country whose language
 you study ?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2 How many parts are there in the UK ?
4:Scotland, England, Wales,  Northern Ireland
3 What is the capital of Scotland ?
Edinburgh
4What is the capital of Wales ?
Cardiff
5 What is the symbol of the UK ?
Britannia
6 What is the name of the British national flag ?
The Union Jack
7What is the emblem of England ?
A red rose
8 What is the emblem of Scotland ?
A thistle
9 Where does the British Premier live and work ?
At Downing
 Street
10 What is the most important airport in Great Britain ?
Heathrow
11 What is the official religion in the UK ?
Protestantism
12 What is the highest mark in the British schools ?
A
13 What universities have the highest reputation in the UK ?
Oxford and Cambridge Universities
Sir Christopher Wren
15 What is the London  residence of the Queen Elizabeth II ?
Buckingham Palace
In Trafalgar Square
17 Where are the British Kings crowned ?
In Westminster Abbey
18 What lake does the famous Scottish monster live  in ?
Loch Ness
19 What is the most famous sport event in Scotland ?
The Highland Games
20 What country is called a land of castles and princes ?
Wales
Maths    Russian     English    Physics     History

Geography    Chemistry    Biology   Art (Drawing)

Computing  (Information Technology =IT )

Music   Science   Cooking    Handicraft

Literature    Sport ( Physical  Education = PE )
Match the animals and the

 sounds  they make:
Ducks

Turkeys

Cats

Pigs

Dogs

Snakes

Horses

Frogs

Cows

Hiss-swiss
Croak-croack
Moo-moo
Gobble-gobble
Meow-meow
Oink-oink
Quack-quack
Bow-wow
Neigh-neigh
What do these animals do ?
Bleat
Tigers
 Cats
 Horses
Snakes
  Ducks
 Pigs
  Sheep
  Cockerels
 Cows
Hens

Birds
Geese
Wolves
Dogs
Howl
 Cluck
Crow
Quack
Bark
Moo
Neigh
Roar
Twitter
Cackle
Grunt
Hiss
mew


title: Презентация на тему: WRITING AN INFORMAL LETTER

text:
WRITING AN INFORMAL LETTER

Учитель английского языка
МАОУ СОШ № 1 г. Березники
Панова Юлия Александровна
Sample tASK
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes

Write a letter to Mary.
In your letter
- Tell her about your journey to Italy
- ask 3 questions about her plans for the summer
Write 100-140 words
Remember the rules of writing

… It was great to hear that you went to Italy during your spring holidays. I have always wanted to visit this wonderful country. Did you enjoy your journey? What places of interest did you visit? What impressed you most of all?
As for me, I am awfully tired because we’ve got too many tests at school. Can’t wait for the summer break…
the scheme of the letter
Writing address
*пишется в правом верхнем углу
номер дома, название улицы
город
страна
Example:
18 Lenina Street
Berezniki
Russia

Writing the date
*пишется под адресом, пропустив строку

Example:
June 7th , 2013
7 June 2013
07/06/13
How to start the letter
*обращение должно быть неофициальным
*после обращения ставится запятая

Example:
Dear Tim,
Dear Marry,

Thanking for previous contacts
упомяните о предыдущих контактах:
Thanks (a lot) for your (last) letter.
Your last letter was a real surprise.
I was glad to get your letter.
It was great to hear from you!
извинитесь за то, что не писали раньше:
Sorry I haven’t written for so long but…./Sorry I haven’t been in touch for so long.
I’m sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school.
и/или упомяните какой-либо факт из полученного письма:
I’m glad you passed your History test!
Sounds like you had a great time in London.
Great news about your…!

The body of the letter
обычно 2-3 абзаца

раскройте все аспекты, указанные в задании

задайте все вопросы, необходимые по заданию

используйте неформальные средства связи
(well, by the way, anyway, so)
How to finish the letter
Объясните, почему заканчиваете письмо:
Well, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework.
Anyway, I have to go now because my mum asked me to help her with the washing up.
I’ve got to go now! It’s time for my favourite TV show.
Упомяните о дальнейших контактах:
Write back soon!
Take care and keep in touch!
Drop me a letter when you can.
Hope to hear from you soon.
I can’t wait to hear from you!

conclusion
На отдельной строке напишите завершающую фразу-клише. После нее поставьте запятую
Example:
Love,
Lots of love,
All my love,
All the best,
Best wishes,
With best wishes,
Yours,

Writing the name
*пишется на отдельной строке под завершающей фразой. Указывается имя автора (без фамилии!)

Example:
Kate
Andrew

ORDER the parts of the letter
6)41 Kosmonavtov Street
Moscow
Russia
15/02/08
8) Dear Mary,
2) Thanks a lot for your letter. I hope you passed all your tests!
1) First of all, let me tell you about my one week package holiday to Rome. Everything was OK. All the excursions were interesting. We visited the Vatican and were impressed by the famous St. Peter’s Cathedral. I also enjoyed the Colosseum and other sights of Rome. All in all, we enjoyed our holiday.
3) And what about you? What are plans for the summer? Will you come to visit us? Russia is a unique country and I’ll show you lots of interesting things. Let me know what cities you’d like to visit.
4) Well, I’d better go now. I have to do my homework. Write back soon!
7) Lots of love,
5)Lucy
Ответ: 68213475
CHOOSE THE CORRECT VARIANT
The right variant of the date is:

A) 24, January 2012

B) 24 January, 2012

C) January 24th, 2012
CHOOSE THE CORRECT VARIANT
The right variant of the address is:

A) 41 Kosmonavtov Street
                                                               Moscow
                                                                  Russia

B)  Kosmonavtov Street 41
                                                                  Russia
                                                               Moscow
CHOOSE THE CORRECT VARIANT
The right beginning of the letter is:

A) I’m glad you passed your History test.

B) Thanks a lot for your letter.

C) I’m sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school.

CHOOSE THE CORRECT VARIANT
The best phrase to finish the letter is:

A) It was great to hear from you!

B) I have to go now because my mum asked me to help her with cooking.

C) Write back soon!
Fill in the gaps
1 …
Moscow
2 …
15/02/08
3 …
4 …I hope you passed all your tests!
First of all, let me tell you about my one week package holiday to Rome. Everything was OK. All the excursions were interesting. We visited the Vatican and the famous St. Peter’s Cathedral. I also enjoyed the Colosseum. All in all, we enjoyed our holiday.
And what about you? What are plans for the summer? Will you come to visit us? Russia is a unique country and I’ll show you lots of interesting things. Let me know what cities you’d like to visit.
Well, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework. 5 …
6 …
Lucy
Do the task
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Steve who writes

Write a letter to Steve.
In your letter
- Tell him about the kind of books you and your relatives like to read
- ask 3 questions about his new house
Write 100-140 words
Remember the rules of writing

… At school we are doing projects on reading habits of people in different countries. Could you tell me what kind of books you and the members of your family like reading?
As for the family news, we bought a new house last week…
литература
Английский язык: экспресс-репетитор для подготовки к ЕГЭ: «Письмо»/ Е.С. Музланова. – М.: АСТ: Астрель; Владимир: ВКТ, 2012. – 126 с.