title: Презентация на тему: The land of songs

text:
The land
of songs
Wales is a beautiful country,
Wales is a wonderful land.
Visit the daffodil valleys,
Come and enjoy them!
 Anthem: Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau (Land of my Fathers )
 Motto: Cymru am byth (Wales forever)
 Capital: Cardiff
 Other major towns: Swansea, Newport, Wrexham
 Official Languages: Welsh, English
 Government: Welsh Government
 Area: 20,780km2
 Population: 3,006,430
 Population density: 145 persons per square kilometer
 Patron Saint: St David

 Currency: Pound Sterling (£)
Facts about Wales
The national flag of Wales is the Red Dragon. No one knows for sure how the red dragon came to become a symbol of Wales. Its origin is now lost in history and myths. It was officially recognised as the Welsh national flag in 1959.
Flag
The National Symbol of Wales
Wales has got two national symbols.
These are the daffodil and the leek.
They are both connected to the Patron Saint of Wales.
Today each year on St. David's Day the leek is worn in the cap badges of every soldier in every Welsh regiment.

But outside the army, many other Welsh people have substituted the leek by the daffodil, perhaps because it looks more attractive and certainly smells a lot better.
The daffodil is also associated with St. David's Day, due to the fact that it breaks into blossom on that day. Interesting to note that one of the many Welsh names for a daffodil is "Cenhinen Bedr" which means "Peter's leek".

St. David is the patron saint of Wales.

He was a monk who lived on bread, water, herbs and leeks and died on March 1, 589 A. D.
March 1st,St.David’s Day is
now Wales’s national day.

Cardiff is the capital and largest city of Wales. The Welsh name of the city is Caerdydd.  It is situated near the mouth of the Taff River. It has a population of approximately 320,000. It is an important industrial city and a port.
Wales is a country that is a part of the United Kingdom (UK).
Constitutionally, the UK is a parliamentary monarchy. In the House of Commons - the lower house of the UK government - Wales is represented by 40 Member of Parliament (of 646) from Welsh constituencies.
Government
The head of the UK is the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II.
Within a circular riband vert fimbriated or bearing the motto "Pleidiol Wyf I'm Gwlad" (I am true to my country) in letters the same and ensigned with a representation of the Crown proper, an escutcheon quarterly and gules four lions passant guardant counterchanged armed and langued azure, encircled by a wreath alternating of leek, thistle, clover, leek and rose.
Royal Badge of Wales
In 1301 Edward I of England made his eldest son Prince of Wales. This tradition has been kept until present day and in 1969 such a ceremony took place again. The Queen made her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales at Caernarfon castle.
Wales is a part of the United Kingdom and is located in a wide peninsula in the western portion of the island of Great Britain.
Wales is bordered by England to the east and by sea in all other directions: the Irish Sea to the north and west, St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea to the southwest and the Bristol Channel to the south.

Geography
Landscapes
Wales is a generally mountainous country on the western side of central southern Great Britain. The highest mountain is Snowdon (1085 m.)
The Dee River, with its headwaters in Bala Lake, the largest natural lake in Wales, flows through northern Wales into England.
Numerous smaller rivers cover the south, including the Usk, Wye, Teifi, and Towy.
There are three National Parks in Wales, they are protected by law. The most famous of the parks is Snowdonia in the north west.
It has a changeable, maritime climate and is one of the wettest countries in Europe. Welsh weather is often cloudy, wet and windy, with warm summers and mild winters.
The coasts and surrounding islands are home to colonies of gannets, Manx shearwater, puffins, kittiwakes, shags and razorbills.
The Red Kite a national symbol of Welsh wildlife.
The Welsh call their country Cymru, and themselves they call Cymry,  a word which has the same root as “comrader” (friend or comrade)
Wales has two official languages: English and Welsh
For about 20% of the  population, the mother tongue is Welsh.
Interesting to know:
Road signs in Wales are generally in both English and Welsh.

Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogosh.
This is the longest place-name in the UK and, probably, in the whole world.
The national costume  of Welsh women is a red cloak, a long skirt, an apron and a high black hat.  The Welsh men don’t have a national costume.
The Welsh people are fond of folk music, singing, poetry and drama.
Every year an international festival  called Eisteddfod is held in Wales. It is a festival of Welsh culture. People come from all over the world to recite poetry, sing and dance in this colourful competition.
Traditions
A favourite souvenir for the tourists is a Welsh love spoon.
They are made of wood and are very beautifully carved.
Originally, they were made by young men as a love token for their sweethearts. There are many different designs demonstrating the skill and love.  Traditionally, the spoons were carved from one piece of wood and had a number of symbols such as hearts(for love), bells (for the hoped –for wedding), a horseshoe (for luck), a dragon (for protection).
Some traditional dishes include Wales rarebit, Welsh lamb, laverbread, leek stew, bara brith (speckled bread),   Teisen lap (fruit cake) and  the famous Welsh cakes.
If you ever go to Wales, don’t forget to try some of the delicious traditional dishes of Wales.
Sport
Welsh population enjoy their traditional sports like football and rugby…
…but also love taking part in some more unusual activities such as the World Bog Snorkeling Championships held annually in mid Wales.
Bibliography
www.wales.com
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales
www.lonelyplanet.com/wales/
www.britannia.com/celtic/wales/
www.cymraeg.ru/gwybodaeth.html
www.krugosvet.ru/enc/Earth_sciences/geografiya/UELS.html
The project was done by
Egor Rezvov,
11 form school 347.
Saint-Petersburg, 2012.

The end


title: Презентация на тему: The life of William Shakespeare

text:
The life of William Shakespeare
April 23, 1564
Stratford-upon-Avon
Gilbert Shakespeare’s signature witnessing a deed dated 5 March 1610.
School
A classroom. Shakespeare set in the left corner near the shelves.

The back facade and playing ground.
School
William Shakespeare and his wife Anne Hathaway.
Children
Susanna Shakespeare
Judith Quiney
Model of the old theater where Shakespeare worked.
Theater "Globe"; engraving.
Henry Risley, Count of Southampton;  1590.
A blazon with a motto of family  “Non Sanz Droict ” – “ Not without a right”.
Five extant signatures of Shakespeare.
Stratford-upon-Avon
Statue in Central Park, New York, by John Quincy Adams Ward, 1872.
The monument in Stratford-upon-Avon, designed by Lord Ronald Gower.
William Parker Ordway's statue in Chicago.
Bust of Shakespeare on the National Theatre building, Hviezdoslav Square, Bratislava.
Coade stone statue of Shakespeare at Bonaly Tower, Edinburgh.
Memorial in Southwark Cathedral, London.
Thank you for your kind attention!


title: Презентация на тему: The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries

text:
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVII-XX centuries
 Impressionism
 Cubism
 Surrealism
Francisco Goya
Edouard Manet
(1776-1828)
Museo del Prado Madrid, Spain
Museo del Prado Madrid, Spain
(1823-1883)
Staatliche Kunsthalle Mannkeim, Germany
Gallery of Cortold, London, UK
Salvador Dali
(1904-1989)
Museum of Modern Art, New York
Philadelphia Museum of Art, USA
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
 Impressionism
 Cubism
 Surrealism
Francisco Goya
Edouard Manet
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
 Impressionism
 Cubism
 Surrealism
Francisco Goya
Edouard Manet
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
 Impressionism
 Cubism
 Surrealism
Francisco Goya
Edouard Manet
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
 Impressionism
 Cubism
 Surrealism
Francisco Goya
Edouard Manet
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
The Main Streams of the West-European Fine Arts in XVIII-XX centuries
 Impressionism
 Cubism
 Surrealism
Francisco Goya
Edouard Manet


title: Презентация на тему: The Magic Barber

text:
The Magic Barber by John Milne (Starter)
Dangerous Journey by Alwyn Cox (Beginner)
Alissa by C.J.Moore (starter)
Strong girl Alissa

The Magic Barber by John Milne (Starter)
Dangerous Journey by Alwyn Cox (Beginner)
Alissa by C.J.Moore (starter)
Strong girl Alissa
The Magic Barber by John Milne (Starter)
Dangerous Journey by Alwyn Cox (Beginner)
Alissa by C.J.Moore (starter)
Strong girl Alissa


title: Презентация на тему: The Man Who Changed the World of His People

text:
The Man Who Changed the World of His People
Named after Sequoia
	I have read the text about Sequoia trees. They are giant, old, trees in the USA. Sequoias are redwood trees of California. They were named after a man called Sequoia.
A Cherokee Indian
	 Sequoia (Sequoyah, Sikwayi or Seqwaia) was a Cherokee Indian. He was a son of a an Indian woman and a white man. The boy knew Cherokee traditions but could not read and write. He was illiterate as all his people.
Talking Leaves
Cherokee Syllabary
	So, he tried to make an alphabet for his people. It was not a usual ABC. Each symbol in it stands for one syllable. Sequoia worked on his syllabus for 12 years. He created 85 symbols. Sequoia used some symbols of Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and even Arabic ABCs.
An Important Invention
The Way to Literacy
	Later Cherokee Indians translated the Bible and made their own paper «Cherokee Phoenix». Many Cherokee people became literate and it helped them in life. They could read news and laws, understand the Bible. They could write the story of their tribe.
A Great Invention
	Sequoia did much for his people. It was a great thing for an illiterate man. It is the only fact in the history of ABC making when one illiterate man did everything himself.
Cherokee and Their Language

	Thanks to Sequoia his tribe did not die out. There are people of Cherokee tribe living in America now. Cherokee people use their language.
Another Story about an Alphabet
	Someday I would like to go to the USA and visit the state of California. I would like to go to the national park and look at sequoia trees. I would like to take photos there.
Bibliography


title: Презентация на тему: The mass media

text:
The  mass media

What is the media?

The role of the Media  in our life
inform
educate
entertain
How do people use  the media?

?
The media  help people

To relax

To receive information
To travel  around the world without wasting money

What  is a Newspaper ?
It is a paper printed and  sold daily or weekly  with news , advertisements , articles about political, crime, business , art, entertainment , sport events.

From history of newspaper…
In ancient Rome, announcement bulletins of the Acta Diurna government were made public by Julius Caesar. They were carved on stone or metal and posted in public places.
 In China, early government-produced news sheets, during the late Han dynasty (second and third centuries AD).
    Between 713 and 734, the Chinese Tang Dynasty published government news; it was handwritten on silk and read by government officials.

Newspapers in Britain
  Printing press  was invented in the15th century in Germany
     The first newspaper in Britain appeared in 1513.
!
       The longest running British newspaper        is The Times   began in 1785.
John Walter was a  founder of The Times newspaper, London.

Newspapers in Britain

    There are two kinds of newspapers in Britain

Quality papers
Tabloids
More credible
  Contain political, industrial, financial and cultural news
Less credible
Sensationalism
Newspapers are divided

Daily
Sunday
  Published on every day of the week except Sunday
They are larger then daily ones

What is a radio?
The process of sending and receiving messages through the air , broadcasting programmes  for people to listen to
People can
get news
listen to  music
take part in talk shows

Who invented
a radio ?
Nikola Tesla developed means to reliably produce radio frequencies, publicly demonstrated the principles of radio, and transmitted long distant signals.
On May 7, 1895 the Russian physicist Alexander Popov performed a public demonstration of transmission and reception of radio waves used for communication .This day has since been celebrated in Russia as “Radio Day”
Guglielmo Marconi was an electrical engineer and Nobel laureate known for the development of a practical wireless telegraphy system.
In 1896, he was awarded a patent for radio with British Patent .
    A Radio in the  UK
BBC radio
Commercial Radio:
    A service of the British Broadcasting Corporation which has operated in the United Kingdom
The BBC radio services began in 1922.
   BBC operates more than 40 stations that comprise 50% of all radio listening in the UK
Started in 1970s, now includes over 300 private stations.
An advertisment
     a commercial interruption, where a a thing, a product or a service are advertised . It helps people to choose best things.
A documentary
       A programm which gives facts and information about a particular subject
     A programm ,where the announcer says what the  weather will be like the next day.

A Weather  forecast
Talk show
It is a discussion, where different problems are discussed by participants . They express their opinions, ask and answer questions.
The British Television
     Major British TV Channel is BBC.
      There are 940 television broadcasts stations; 400 different TV channels in The UK.
BBC operates 14 different television channels
Reality TV in Britain

    Programmes which ordinary people into the public eye are enjoying a wave of popularity
 Popular reality TV shows  in the UK
Big Brother
Strictly Come Dancing
X Factor

A worldwide system of interconnected networks and computers.
It was invented in the USA in 1965

What can you do
 in internet?
Talking to friends
Online shopping
Watching Videos
Research ,getting necessary information
Downloading/
listening to music
Download music
Thank you for your attention


title: Презентация на тему: the love drug?

text:
       William Sydney Porter (O. Henry) was born in Greensboro, North Carolina, 1862. His father was a physician. When William was three, his mother died, and he was raised by his paternal grandmother and aunt. At the age of fifteen William left school and then worked in a drug store and on a Texas ranch. He married in 1882.
The main characters of the story are:
      The explosion in this story was when Jim came to his friend Pilkins and asked him to help.  Jim said, that they decided to run away and get married that night. But Rosy doubted whether they should do it. And Jim was afraid that she changes her mind. Pilkins offered to pour a powder to her and then they can escape.
      The denouement was when the next day Pilkins met Jim and was surprised very much when Jim said that they were married last night.


title: Презентация на тему: The magic world of Walt Disney

text:
The  magic world of Walt Disney
1
2
3
Puzzle
Thank  you  for  your  work!


title: Презентация на тему: Телевидение: за и против

text:
Name
...has  arguments with family members over what to watch.
TV is an anesthetic for the pain of the modern world.
TV has changed a child from an irresistible force to an immovable object.
TV has proved that people will look at anything rather than each other.

TV Prons.
1. TV may be a good company to those who have different problems in life and they look for calmness, zest of life in TV soaps, which help overcome their difficulties.
2. TV is convenient source of entertainment for those who want to relax from hectic, rhythm  of life.
3. TV provides enormous possibilities for education like school programmes.
 TV cons.
1. TV makes the viewer completely passive.
2. TV prevents people from communicating with each other.
3.People have grown addicted to TV, often neglecting the necessary and more important things.
a teacher
A pupil
A politician
Television (in general)
Channels
Broadcasting
Variety
Quality
 Different programmes
Adverts
+
?
-
Television
Educational, rubbish
To entertain, to addict, to disapprove
TV is controversial:  it is convenient  but demoralizing at the same time.
Box


title: Презентация на тему: The Maya Civilization

text:
The Maya Civilization
The geographic extent of the Maya civilization, known as the Maya area, extended throughout the southern Mexican states of Chiapas, Tabasco, and the Yucatán Peninsula states of Quintana Roo, Campeche and Yucatán.
   The Maya area also extended throughout the northern Central American region, including the present-day nations of Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and western Honduras.
The Maya is a Mesoamerican civilization, noted for the only known fully developed written language of the pre-Columbian Americas, as well as its art, architecture, and mathematical and astronomical systems.
Many Maya cities reached their highest state development during the Classic period (c. 250 AD to 900 AD), and continued until the arrival of the Spanish. At its peak, it was one of the most densely populated and culturally dynamic societies in the world.
The Maya civilization shares many features with other Mesoamerican civilizations. Advances such as writing, epigraphy, and the calendar did not originate with the Maya; however, their civilization fully developed them.
   The Maya peoples never disappea-
    red. Today, the Maya and their descend-
    ants form sizable populati-
    on through
    out the Maya area.
Many Mayan languages continue to be spoken as primary languages today; the Rabinal Achí, a play written in the Achi' language, was declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2005.
As Maya cities spread throughout the varied geography of Mesoamerica, site planning appears to have been minimal. Maya architecture tended to integrate a great degree of natural features.
The Maya writing system (often called hieroglyphs) was a combination of phonetic symbols and logograms. It is the only writing system of the Pre-Columbian New World which is known to completely represent the spoken language of its community.
In common with the other Mesoamerican civilizations, the Maya used a base 20 and base 5 numbering system. Also, the preclassic Maya and their neighbors independently developed the concept of zero by 36 BC.
They produced extremely accurate astronomical observations; their charts of the movements of the moon and planets are equal or superior to those of any other civilization working from naked eye observation.


title: Презентация на тему: The Lomonosov’s name across Russia

text:
Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov was a Russian polymath, scientist and writer, who made important contributions to literature, education, and science.

There was the atmosphere of Venus among his discoveres. His spheres of science were natural science, chemistry, physics, mineralogy, history, art, philology, optical devices and others. Lomonosov was also a poet, who created the basis of the modern Russian literary language.
Lomonosov learned reading and writing in his childhood, but then, when he was 19 ears old, he left his home. Lomonosov went to Moscow, where he entered the Greek-Latin academy with a made up noble name.
Among the best pupils Lomonosov was directed for further educating to university in the St. Petersburg academy of Sciences, and then abroad.
Lomonosov quickly mastered the German language, and in addition to philosophy, he seriously studied chemistry.

In Germany Lomonosov has received extensive knowledges in mathematician, physicist, mining and even began writing poetry. He also developed an interest in literature.
Lomonosov became one of the first Russian academicians at 34 years old.

The focus of his interests and researches in natural sciences covered the most various areas in fundamental and applied sciences (the physicist, chemistry, geography, geology, metallurgy, astronomy).
Lomonosov has deeply got into materialistic essence of the nature, propagandized and developed its basic physical and philosophical principles.
He has put forward idea about the electric nature of polar lights and luminescences of cometary tails, studying the atmospheric electricity.
Lomonosov first has depicted the Sun surface as a storming
fiery ocean.
He created devices which helped seamen to guid better in a way on stars and better define time with the greatest accuracy
In 1762 Lomonosov has created a reflective telescope-reflector with the inclined mirror giving the bright image of object
Opening the atmosphere of a planet Venus was one of the main achievements of Lomonosov in astronomy.
The Moscow State University
Metro Station in St. Petersburg
The Arkhangelsk drama theater
Northern (Arctic) federal university
The Arkhangelsk city lycée
Grammar school in Riga
Lycée in Ioshkar Ola
Bridge over the river Fontanka
Crater on the planet Mars
Lomonosov  stream
Lomonosov city
Lomonosov village
I think he is a great man and a worthy  member of our country.

So we must be proud that our country has such people and a lot of places connected with his name!


title: Презентация на тему: Тема Сравнение прилагательных

text:
Сравнение прилагательных с помощью союзов as…as, not as…as
К УМК К.Кауфман, М.Кауфман “Happy English.ru” для 7 класса общеобразовательных учреждений
Полушкина Гульчачак Форзановна
учитель английского языка
ГОУ «Лицей естественных наук города Кирова»
Кировская область
2010
Theory
Exercises

Сравнение прилагательных с помощью союзов as…as, not as…as
Сравнение прилагательных с помощью союзов as…as, not as..as
Абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений

Theory

Сравнение прилагательных с помощью союзов as…as, not as…as

	Если предметы обладают одинаковыми качествами, то употребляется союз “as…as” (такой же … как и)
Например: This picture is as beautiful as that one. (Эта
                      картина такая же красивая, как та).
	В отрицательных предложениях употребляется         not as…as (не такой же … как)
Например: This picture is not as beautiful as that one. (Эта
                      картина не такая же красивая, как та).
Примечание: Для того, чтобы подлежащее не повторялось дважды, во второй части предложения используется слово one (множественное число - ones).
Например: These pictures are not as beautiful as those ones.

Абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений

	Притяжательное местоимение определяет принадлежность и отвечает на вопрос whose? - чей?
	Притяжательные местоимения имеют две формы.
	Основная форма местоимений является определением и стоит всегда перед существительным.
Например: It’s my car. (Это моя машина)
	Абсолютная форма местоимений заменяет само существительное (т.е. определяемое слово).
Например: My car is faster than yours. (Моя машина
                     быстрее, чем ваша )

Абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений

Абсолютная форма притяжательных прилагательных
Прав ли я, говоря: «My car is faster than your one»?

Нет, не прав. Притяжательное местоимение + существительное заменяются только местоимением в абсолютной форме.
My car is faster than yours.

Exercise 1
Rewrite these sentences
Model: This is my car. – The car is mine.
1. These are your trainers.
The trainers are yours.
2. That is his mug.
The mug is his.
3. This is my cauldron.
The cauldron is mine.
4. These are our sleeping bags.
The sleeping bags are ours.
5. That is her backpack.
The backpack is hers.
6. These are their wellingtons.
The wellingtons are theirs.

Exercise 2
Rewrite these sentences
Model:
My camera is not as new as yours (old). – My camera is older than yours.
Mike’s camping is not as interesting as mine  (boring).
My penknife is not as sharp as yours (blunt).
His soup bowl is not as big as hers (small).
My sleeping bag is not as expensive as yours (cheap).
The story is not as long as that one (short).
This cauldron is not as heavy as that one  (light).

Exercise 3
Fill in the gaps with as…as or not as…as.
This photo is (не такое) … beautiful (как) … that one.
This soup was (не такой) … tasty (как) … that one.
My camera is (такой же) … good (как) …  yours.
These wellingtons are (такие же) … comfortable (как) … those ones.
His tent is (такой же) … big (как) … hers.
not as
as
not as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as

Exercise 4
Choose the right word
Is that                  torch?
This compass is                     .
These matches aren’t                         .
Is your camping stove as old as                    ?
Their equipment is as expensive as                    .
(him/his)
his
(my/mine)
mine
(your/yours)
yours
(her/hers)
hers
(our/ours)
ours
Our kettle was as good as                         .
(their/theirs)
theirs

Exercise 5
Find the mistakes
His tent is as big as
       her one.
His tent is as big as hers.
This film is  interesting as that one.
This film is as interesting as that one.
My camera is older than yours camera.
My camera is older than yours.
Their backpacks are as heavy as ours ones.
Their backpacks are as heavy as ours.

Exercise 6
Complete the sentences. Use these adjectives.
warm
easy
boring
new
1. My holidays are not as                                     as yours.
2. His camera is as                                    as  hers.
3. Our sleeping bags were not as                                    as theirs.
4. This exercise is as                                    as that one.

Exercise 7
Translate from Russian into English
Этот фонарик не твой. Он - мой.
This torch isn’t yours. It’s mine.
Наше снаряжение не такое дорогое, как ваше.
Our equipment isn’t as expensive as yours.
Ее рюкзак не такой тяжелый, как его.
Her backpack isn’t as heavy as his.
Их камера такая же современная, как наша.
Their camera is as modern as ours.

Информационные ресурсы
1. Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Happy English.ru учебник английского языка для 7 кл. общеобразовательных учреждений – Обнинск: Титул, 2007
2. Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Happy English.ru рабочая тетрадь №1 к учебнику английского языка для 7 класса общеобразовательных учреждений – Обнинск: Титул, 2009

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http://www.sdcentr.ru/img/new/znaika-tema.jpg
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http://v.foto.radikal.ru/0705/12/995d249d2055.jpg
http://allday.ru/uploads/posts/1191269027_c4112.jpg
Спасибо за внимание!
Полушкина Гульчачак Форзановна
учитель английского языка
ГОУ «Лицей естественных наук города Кирова»
Кировская область
2010
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Презентация на тему: Telling Time


title: Презентация на тему: The mass media in Great Britain and Russia.

text:
The mass media in Great Britain and Russia.
The mass media
The press, the radio and TV play an important role in the life of society. They inform, educate and entertain people. They also influence the way people look at the world and make them change their views. Mass media shapes public opinion.
The Russian TV
Television sets in Russian have a lot of channels: Channel 1; Russia; NTV; STS; Ren-TV.
Channel 1
Channel 1 has 26% viewers because it transmitters its programmes to all parts of Russian Federation including the Far East, Kazakhstan and so on. It is free for viewers, and there are programmes for general entertainment to meet tastes. Channel 1 specializes in news, serials and programmes, describing the official point of view.
Russia
NTV
NTV viewers like more serious programmes dealing with politics, news, discussions, etc. This channel specializes in the latest news and analyses of the political and economical situation. It has some entertaining programmes, but not many.
TVC
TVC has 37% of the audience because  it is watched by those who want to relax and also because it is a cable channel and not all people have it in their homes.

MTV specializes in musical programmes.

Culture Channel specializes in programmes about museums and cultural events.
Other channels.
-How many channels does your TV set have?
-It has 6 channels.
-Does it? What are the channels?
-They are Channel 1; Russia; NTV;MTV; Culture; TV-7 and Ren-TV.
-What do your parents enjoy watching?
-My father prefers watching sport events and news, so he tunes to NTV and very often. My mum is fond of serials, so she prefers Russian Television.
-What about your sister?
-She is crazy about nature programmes, she watches.
-Are there any programmes the whole family views?
-Oh, yes.  We all like science fiction and feature films. We are especially fond of old Russian comedies.
-What is your favorite channel?
-Our favorite channel is NTV. They show many good films.
What do you like?
British TV
British TV
BBC 2 programmes feature lighter plays and series, comedy and spots, but they also broadcast some interesting documentaries.
British TV
ITV (channel 3) and channel 4 are independent commercial organizations which get most of their money from advertising.
ITV (channel 3) consists of fourteen programme companies, each serving a different part of the country. Channel 4 serves the whole country. In Wales, this channel transmits programmes in the Welsh language (S4C).

British TV
Thanks to satellite, TV viewers in Britain can watch TV from many European countries, including France, Germany, Italy, and as far as Russia.
British TV
British TV
There are currently over two and a half million homes in Britain which can connect to cable TV. Cable systems can have between 30 and 45 TV channels. Cable TV viewers pay for the programmes they want too see.
FAMILY MATTERS ( DISCUSSION )
BLIND DATE ( GAME SHOW )
NET WORK 7.
MIAMI VICE ( AMERICAN IMPORTS )
EASTENDERS AND NEIGHBOURS
TOP OF THE PORS
Weekly television programme on BBC 1 in which a selection of recently released pop and rock hits is performed live or video including those in the top ten. Each week the show finishes with the number one single. It runs every Thursday.

Good and bad points of TV.
Good and bad points of TV.
Good and bad points of TV.
Radio.
Radio in Britain.
Radio in Russia
There are many radio stations in modern Russia. There are Radio Russia, which specializes in national and international news Radio St. Petersburg  which offers cultural and educational programmes for children and regional news. The lovers of classical music should tune in to Orpheus Radio which broadcasts mainly musical programmes.
Mach questions and answers.
What are the choice for radio listeners in Britain?
Radio 1
to transmit
to broadcast
to specialize
to be devoted to
to offer
to be
to feature
to be a mixture of
to include
to provide
to combine
Radio 1
Radio 1
Radio 2
Radio 3
Radio 4
Radio 5
It also
There
Some stations
The World Service
What are the choices for radio listeners in Britain? Use the verbs from the box.
Newspapers
Newspapers
Press in Russia.
Newspapers and magazines play a great and very important role in the life of a modern man. Reading a newspaper you can get information about the events that have taken or are going to have place in this country and abroad. You can also read articles about historical events and public figures of the past. The pages of newspapers carry articles on our economy, industry, agriculture and social life. Practically all newspapers also give radio and TV programmes, weather forecasts. Today Russia can be proud of the variety of newspapers circulating throughout the country. One can find newspapers of all kinds: national and local, official and private, quality and popular, newspapers issued for children, teenagers, for all kind of fans: sport-fans, car-fans, music fans, etc.
Press in Russia.
The freedom of press has become actual and real today. Most of the newspapers can boast their independence, their individual styles, their peculiarities. Usually there are four or eight pages in a newspaper, but some newspapers have a twelve or sixteen pages. There is no need to read all of the articles. People can look through the newspapers and read the columns they are interested in. Every newspapers has its readers. I prefer to read "Komsomolka", "I - Molodoy". Besides the newspapers, there is a lot of magazines in our country. Some of them are very popular with the youth, for example "Younost", "Rovesnik", "TV-Park" and others.
Newspapers
Quality papers contain  political,  industrial and  cultural  news.
Quality  papers  devote  pages  to  finance  matters  and  business.
Quality  papers  have   undramatic   design   with  long  commentary.
Quality  papers  have  more   writing  than   pictures.
Quality  papers  testimony  in  detail  on  serious  news.
Quality  papers  are  interested  in  foreign  news.
Quality  papers  devote  large  sections  to  business  and  sports.
Quality  papers  cover  national  and  international  news.
Quality  have  short  articles  about  less  important  events.
Quality  have  short  articles  about  the  private  lives  of  famous  people.
I  think  that  tabloids  are  more  popular  because  they  contain  what  most  people  are  interested  in;  TV  programme, sports  reports  and  horoscopes.
Only  6%  of  people  buy  newspapers  for  news.
There  are  many  reasons  why  Russian  people  buy  newspapers.
There  are  special  papers  which  are  dedicated  to  sports  events  and  famous  players.
Entertainment  is  another  reason  why  people  buy  periodicals.
Entertainment  includes  horoscopes,  crossword  puzzles  and  hum our.
Many  people  buy  TV  programme.  There  are  some  people  who  read  political  newspapers  which  mostly  deal  with  political  events.
Magazines.
Jackie.
It is weekly magazine for girls around the age of 12-14 containing love stories in photographs and features on school parents romance pop music and fashion. There is a lot of confidential chatter and advice on various areas of life.
Shout.
Just Seventeen.
Its articles are fun, refreshing ,but, most importantly ,they are written with a great deal of common sense. A magazine such as Just Seventeen approaching serious subjects with intelligence ,honesty and good humour.
Advertising in Britain
Advertising
Advertising: good and bad points
Best-selling brand name goods in   Russian.
 Read say whether they see good or bad features in advertising.
Read say whether they see good or bad features in advertising.
Compare the mass media in Great Britain and Russia.
Great Britain
Russia
Most popular TV channel
ITV, BBC 1, Channel 4 BBC 2, S4C
Channel 1, Russia ,NTV MTV
TV programmes
Coronation Street ,
Eats Enders ,
Neighbors, News
Radio stations and programmes
Radio Russia ,FM 104, Eldoradio
Magazines for adults and teenagers
National and local newspapers
The Sun, The Times, The Independent.
Pravda, Vecherniy Rostov,Kagalniskiye Vesty.
My favorite programme.
Test yourself.
Teens will always be concerned with the same stuff -fashion, movie stars, music and sports. But life today is not that simple. AIDS (when the body's immune system is not working), drugs, drinking and the weakening of the ozone layer are some of the problems that concern young people today. So what does it take for American teens to be in on the latest trends and fashions? What do they read to keep up to date?
Readers of Seventeen.
Readers of Seventeen are usually high-school or college girls who are more concerned about learning how to have a relationship with a normal guy than about what their favourite TV star had for breakfast. In its pages, you can find articles like "Planet Power" (how to save the Earth); "Body Ecology" (natural make-up, healthy hair); "Great Sports".
«17»
Sassy and Teen
There are a lot more ads for fashion and less for skin creams. There isn't any star-gazing here, and not much confidential chatter. Indeed, where Sassy and Teen try to act as pal, parent, fashion consultant and doctor, Seventeen gives greater independence to its audience. It's for the teen in transition, girls who are preparing to read Vogue, Cosmopolitan and other more mature women's magazines.
Sports Illustrated For Kids.
So far it seems like girls are the only ones who read magazines. But look in the opposite direction and you'll find Sports Illustrated For Kids. This is one of the most popular youth magazines to be published in years. It covers top athletes and top sports, with short and colourful articles. It is a combination of magazine and colourful book.
«Being a teenager is such a troubling time...»
So just what are American teens learning from these magazines? Sassy editor Jane Pratt says, "Being a teenager is such a troubling time... At the same time, there's that feeling that anything is possible and that you will live forever." Idealism is practically synonymous with being a teenager. This is what makes being a teen so exciting, confusing and dangerous.
Serious things.
What kind of information do teens get from magazines?
What kind of information do teens get from magazines?


title: Презентация на тему: The Modal Verbs. May

text:
THE MODAL VERBS
may
may / might
to be allowed to:
may
Negative Form:
Shortened Negative Form:
Interrogative Form
Translate into Russian:
Translate into English:
allowed to
Equivalent
will be allowed to
was
were
am
is     allowed to
are
to be allowed to
-
might
may
may
Future
Past
Present
Modal Verb
I
II
do
be doing
have done
have been doing
It may rain.
It might rain.
Jim may  have lost
his way.
Jim might  have lost
his way.
II
Yes, you may.
No, you may not.
I  express  physical
 or  mental  ability.
I  express  permission.
I  express  supposition.
I  express  real  possibility.
A fool may ask more questions
 than a wise man can answer.


title: Презентация на тему: Тема презентации: Выбор профессии

text:
       BERUFE
Welche Berufe sind populär?
Und was sagt Statistik?
Programmierer
Verkäufer
Arzt
Koch
Lehrer
Arbeiter
Lernen wir einige Berufe kennen
der ARZT
Der Arzt heilt Menschen.Der Arzt arbeitet in der Klinik.
     der  LEHRER

Der Lehrer lehrt Schüler.Der Lehrer arbeitet in der Schule.
der  SPORTLER
Der Sportler treibt Sport.Der Sportler trainiert auf dem Sportplatz.
der  MALER
Der Maler malt Bilder.Der Maler arbeitet in dem Studio.
der  HANDWERKER
Der Handwerker macht Kleidung und viele schöne Sachen.Der Handwerker arbeitet in der Fabrik.
der  KOCH
Der Koch kocht.Der Koch arbeitet im Restaurant.
der  Verkäufer
Der Verkäufer verkauft. Der Verkäufer arbeitet im Geschäft.
der  Arbeiter
Der Arbeiter arbeitet. Der Arbeiter arbeitet auf der Baustelle.
Jetzt musst du wählen!Wahl ist qual
Besonders populär sind heute folgende Berufe:
Arzt
Sportler
Lehrer
Verkäufer
Programmierer

Mein Wunschberuf ist ARZT
            Meine Pläne in der Zukunft Bei der Berufswahl ist für mich die Meinung der Eltern wichtig. Mein Berufswunsch ist Ärztin. Ich möchte Leben retten. So viele Menschen krank sind, und ich möchte ihnen helfen. Mein Traum ist es, Chefärztin zu werden. Dann muss ich lange studieren. Ich möchte auch eine Familie gründen und hoffe darauf, daß für meinen Hobby genug Zeit bleibt.
Keine Angst vor der Arbeitslosigkeit!
Lerne und du erreichst deinen Ziel!


title: Презентация на тему: The Lion spleeps

text:
THE LION SLEEPS
DO YOU KNOW THAT
REMEMBER ME!
I AM 3d PERSON SINGULAR!
In the jungle, the mighty jungleThe lion sleeps tonightIn the jungle, the quiet jungleThe lion sleeps tonightNear the village, the peaceful villageThe lion sleeps tonightNear the village, the quiet villageThe lion sleeps tonightHush my darling, don't fear my darlingThe lion sleeps tonightHush my darling, don't fear my darlingThe lion sleeps tonight
In the jungle, the mighty jungleThe lion sleep tonightIn the jungle, the quiet jungleThe lion sleep tonightNear the village, the peaceful villageThe lion sleep tonightNear the village, the quiet villageThe lion sleep tonightHush my darling, don't fear my darlingThe lion sleep tonightHush my darling, don't fear my darlingThe lion sleep tonight
REMEMBER ME?
I AM 3d PERSON SINGULAR!
very  much


title: Презентация на тему: Twelve flowers of the year

text:
January
Snowdrop
The snowdrop is the flower for January.
It is as white as snow, and appears in forests
and gardens when there is still snow there.
The little plant is a native flower of Europe.
Answer the Questions
Snowdrop
What is a native flower of Europe?

2.  What colour is snowdrop?
February
Primrose
February,s flower is the primrose.
Primroses can be white, yellow, red, pink,
rose, purple and orange.
The flowers look like stars.
Answer the Questions
Primrose
What flowers appear in February?

2.  What colours are primroses?
Daffodil
March
The flower of the month of March is the daffodil.
It appears very early in spring too. The flowers are
usually yellow. The plant has long leaves
and a sweet pleasant smell. It has been a
favourite  flower in many gardens.
Daffodil
Answer the Questions
When is daffodil blooming?

2.  What colour is daffodil?
Daisies
April
April,s flowers are daisies.
You can see them everywhere in
the fields, gardens and even roadsides.
Daisies
Answer the Questions
Where can you see daisies?

What flowers is native in April?


title: Презентация на тему: Theme of research: "effectively of the state of general welfare

text:
The purpose of research: to define how much effectively state of general welfare
Benefits
Medical Insurance
Payments to elderly people
Hypothesis
The Conclusion

In our opinion Ideal Welfare State must be available for everybody. If people work they must pay contribution, also must pay the employer and the Government. benefits are available to the unemployed, the sick, the retired and disabled. Every child is entitled to a child allowance, besides the income of his parent's may he. Pensioners must pay a high pension, sick must pay benefits from medicine. Women must get a pension at the age of 55, and men at 60.
People in full-time  work whose earnings are below a certain level can claim benefits, tooWomen who leave work to have a children have right get maternity allowance from the Government.Widows can get payments for their husband who died.
An emergency case must be quick and available from unemployed and needy.Medical insurance is organized by the Government and is compulsory.System of medical care must work well.
The elderly people paid a pension and different benefits.And every years Government must be fee travel from pensioners.Welfare State don't have a poor because everybody to receive or his dole money or his child benefits.
Welfare State must be effective!Everybody is to  have proper health care and education regardless of their income.The welfare state helps the disabled, people who are unable to work to earn money or their own. Everybody is to have proper health care and education regardless their income
The welfare state system provides the elderly with an income that allows them to live some degree of dignityWithout financial help, many people would have been reduced to begging


title: Презентация на тему: The modern life in the city

text:
The purpose:
The main tasks

The most big cities:
1.Tokyo, Japan
 2. Mexico City, Mexico
 3. New York, United States
 4. Sao Paulo, Brazil
 5. Mumbai, India
 6. Delhi, India
 7. Shanghai, China
 8. Kolkata, India
 9. Jakarta, Indonesia
 10. Buenos Aires

The largest cities:
New York Metro area
Tokyo/Yokohama
Chicago
Atlanta
Philadelphia
Boston
Los Angeles
Dallas/Ft. Worth
Houston
Detroit
Transport

Culture

Entertainment

offer how to spend free time
a lot of theatres, concerts and other ways of entertainment
a lot of possibilities of shopping
a lot of working places in a city
public transport
Arguments Against:
Large modern cities are too big to control.
Trains are packed; streets are crowded; busses are full.
There is always noise and traffic, everywhere.
Rents are high; buying a house of your own for average people is impossible.
The cost of living is higher in big cities.
Cities breed crime and violence; houses are often burgled; bicycles and motorcycles are stolen.
Tension in big cities shortens people's lives.
Pollution in big cities is dangerous to your health.
Contagious diseases become a serious health hazard.
Noise from neighbors make quiet living impossible.
Children have too many distractions from their studies.
Too many bad temptations present potential trouble for young people.
1. Large modern cities are too big to control
2. The cost of living is higher in big cities.
3. Pollution in big cities is becoming impossible and dangerous to your health.
 4. Too many evil people flock to the cities for better opportunities for their crimes.
If you are lost, you should :
Phone to local familiar
Ask the locals
Look for big landmarks
Go to police
Economy of:
Meal

Clothes

Light
Ways to improve the immune system
Eat a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in saturated fat.
Exercise regularly.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Get adequate sleep.
Take steps to avoid infection, such as washing your hands frequently and cooking meats thoroughly.
Manage stress.
Drink a lot of water
You should:
Always look through your peephole and put the door chain on the door before answering
Keep mobile phone switched on
Check a stranger`s ID. If you aren`t sure, don`t let them.
Don`t leave your keys next to doors and windows
Fit an alarm system
Don`t carry a lot of money
Walk in well-lit areas
Keep your bag close to you
Don`t communicate with suspicious people on the street


title: Презентация на тему: The London Marathon

text:
The London Marathon
The Running Boom
	 In 1980s Great Britain saw a great interest in sports and keeping fit.  A lot of people started running and jogging in their spare time. Among the running races the London Marathon has become an internationally famous event.
The Aim of the Work
	 		 is to find out
what the London Marathon is
what people and why take
      part in the London Marathon
why the Marathon is so popular
The London Marathon
	The London Marathon is a popular road marathon that has been held each year in London since 1981, usually in April. It is one of the top five international marathons run over the traditional distance of 42.195 km (26 miles and 385 yards).

	The London Marathon was founded in 1981 by the former Olympic champion and renowned journalist Chris Brasher and his lifelong friend John Disley.
	The race is now organised by David Bedford as Race Director and Nick Bitel as Chief Executive.

The Participants
    Separate starts are made by elite men, elite women, wheelchair competitors and the general public, some of whom are over 80 years old. A great number of sponsored participants raise money for different charities. In 1983, the first wheelchair races took place.
Number of Participants
	The number of participants grows steadily. For elite athletes the marathon is a very prestigious running event. Many overseas runners taking part in the mass start can get places through lottery.
The "Ever Presents"
Money For Charities

	Large sums of money are raised for a wide range of charities. The London Marathon is now the largest annual fund raising event in the world. Money is given to charities all over the world.
	Money is also distributed to recreational schemes through the London Marathon Trust.

Running for a Good Cause
	Crazy costumes are a familiar sight around the course. In fact over 75% of participants run for a good cause. Since 1981, the London Marathon has raised over £400 million for charities worldwide making it the largest fundraising marathon in the world.
The Route

	The London Marathon covers a 26.2 mile route. It starts on Blackheath and passes the Cutty Sark, Tower Bridge, Canary Wharf, Tower of London, London Eye, Houses of Parliament, and finishes in The Mall.
	It is the only Marathon course in the world that is run in two hemispheres.
The Reasons of Popularity
	The Marathon's popularity has steadily grown since 1981.
	Thanks to TV coverage the London Marathon has become an internationally famous event.
	It is known for its perfect organization.
	Thousands of spectators encourage the runners on the way.
Mini Marathon
	It is the sister of the London Marathon. Its course is the last 3 miles of the London Marathon.
	Runners aged 11-17 are from all 33 London Boroughs, 13 teams from ten English counties and three Home Countries: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. There is also a Mini Wheelchair race on the day.
Winners
	The first winners of the marathon were the runners of the Men's Elite Race was shared by American Dick Beardsley and Norwegian Inge Simonsen. The marathon has seen a lot of records and is known for its fast times.
Sponsors and Partners
Running Marathons Is Not Easy
	Some participants are treated as national heroes after completing the marathon. They try to do their best to cover the route.
The Highlight of British Sport Year
The 30th London Marathon
	2010, April, 30th London  Marathon.  There were around 48,000 competitors with as many as a million spectators cheering them along the route. There was the first participant from the Royal family, princess Beatrice. Sir Richard Branson and his two children run the marathon as well.
Russian Athletes in the Marathon
2011 London Marathon

Sunday, 17, April
31st London Marathon
120,000 participants from the UK
5,000 overseas participants
the official charity is Oxfam

CONCLUSION


title: Презентация на тему: The Mikhailovsky Palace. Russian Museum

text:
Russian Museum
Mikhailovsky Palace
The palace was built for the youngest son of Paul I
Grand Duke Mikhail
Grand Duke Mikhail
The palace was built after the design of the architect

Carlo Rossi
The State Russian museum was inaugurated in the palace in
1898
 The collection of the State Russian Museum amounts to 400.000 exhibits of paintings, graphic art, sculpture,decorative and fork art
Benois Block

The high railing is one of the best examples of wrought-iron work in St-Petersburg.
The granite staircase with bronze lions leads to the doors of the palace.
The Mikhailovsky Garden is full of flowers.


title: Презентация на тему: Theme: “Learning with computer”

text:
Theme: “Learning with computer”
Today, when Ukraine is developing in a democratic society, before teachers ' task is to educate and teach creative, well-rounded individuals. To run it is important to take into consideration individual characteristics of the child in the learning process. The need for this is obvious, because the pupils according to various indicators of educational-cognitive activity largely excellent. This requirement and is reflected in the implementation of individual approach in teaching.
There are various types of educational work with computer:
It is used as a source of information;
The solution tests;
Work with e-book;
Work with illustrations, schemes, tables, using educational games; studying and fixation of educational material with the help of programmed learning.
The most effective is the use of computer programmed learning. Programmable training is controlled training with the optimal relationship, that is the program of cognitive activity of students, which is characterized by a special building material and envisages 3 stages: presentation, assimilation, check.
There are two types of programmed learning:

1. Linear program, which
was developed by the
American psychologist B. F. Skinner.

2. Extensive program,
which was developed by
N. A. Crowder.
B. F.  Skinner
Linear program
New material
Extensive program

An important factor for the introduction of computer technologies in educational process is the achievement of students of a certain level of information literacy. This concept is connected with the fact that most of the institutions, implementing distance learning in the education system, require students of appropriate skill level and enter the appropriate standards.
For example, the U.S. computer literacy is defined primarily as a factor of preparation for employment: at the initial stage the students are introduced with the practical use of a computer, at senior stages of emphasis on developing programming skills.
In 1981 in New York city teachers College was established center «Children and computer» with the aim of studying the possibilities of introducing into school practice of computers and their impact on the lives of children..
In France, in 1970 - 76 was deployed «Experiment 58 lyceums», associated with the introduction of computers in the education process.
In Japan in 1983 computer training were possessed only 0.19% of primary, 1.8% of Junior, 45.6% of secondary schools with vocational training institutions. In 1985, these figures reached 2.1; 13.8 and 80.6. Solved the problem of translation of the hieroglyphs on the language of the computer.
In Great Britain microcomputer provided all students in upper secondary school. In General is komp uterus mathematics and fundamental Sciences. The program is aimed primarily at students. Informatics is included in the list of examination subjects.
In Hungary along with traditional computer use in teaching mathematics, physics, computers are widely used in teaching a foreign language, they are used to create frequency dictionaries for school textbooks required for different levels of education.
In Bulgaria learning on the basis of computer courses automation and EBT», «Introduction to Cybernetics», and also in studying helper programs «fundamentals of Informatics» and «Programming». Implemented practical steps for mass training of young people to use computers, the revival of interest in it.
The most effective computer-based training is used in three ways:to improve the quality of teaching in individual subjects, aiming at the final result of the process;for the development of cognitive abilities by building skills to solve tasks, to think independently, have skills of work with information;for automated test quality control assimilation.
Using your computer, students can:• to work on a lesson from a teacher;• homework;• view and download the information for my research activities;• to interact with other people via e-mail and other technologies;• to work on joint projects with classmates, teachers and others;• to study alone.
Of course, the application of computer technologies allows to increase the level of self-motivation of educational activity; provides completely new opportunities for creativity, finding and fixing various professional skills, and, of course, corresponds to a social order that the state sets for higher educational institutions. Using multimedia systems, which allow to combine the capabilities of a computer and knowledge of the teacher, made possible the creation of electronic textbooks, which will appear to the disciples (students) more vivid, colourful and with mobile access to information.
So, the positive aspects of computer use in teaching known, but we should not forget the negative. Rapid involving children and young people to work with computer negatively affect the state of their health. This is especially true for children up to nine years, experts say.Unfortunately, Ukraine is constantly growing child disability and morbidity. Today among children of preschool age almost every tenth has health problems. As long computer use them increases. In children.
Through long use of the computer (and also non-observance of rules sitting in front of computer) in children can develop diseases associated with support-motor system (scoliosis) and with vision.
Conclusion

Thus, the positive role of computer programmed training is to provide operational control over the absorbing knowledge, individualization of education. Negative traits such training should include the lack of communication students, lack of development of their speech. But this can be fixed, if not overly fond of programmed learning to use various kinds of training, including interactive.


title: Презентация на тему: The mature Middle Ages Gothic style XIII - XV centuries

text:
The mature Middle Ages
Gothic style XIII - XV centuries

Выполнила
студентка 2 курса
Белоброва Ю.В.
Преподаватель Бабак О. В.
Куб ГУ, г. Краснодар, 2011 г.

Gothic style (gothic style)–
(From ital. gotico, it is literally – gothic, i.e.,
 Concerning to the German tribe it is ready),
Art style,
 Become by the final stage in development of the European medieval art and existed
 Between the middle XII and XV–XVI centuries
The most suitable the name–
« Lancet style »
Tendency up, ease of designs,
Frame system and the ridge arch,
Openwork decor,
Painting by light, stained-glass windows.
Gothic art, replaced Romance,
 Remains cult to destination
 And religious on character.

Unlike the Romance period the centers of the European religious, cultural, political and economic life by the end of XII century of steel not monasteries, and cities.

And the centers of a public life of medieval city became a town hall (a building of city self-management) and a cathedral (a large Christian temple).

universe, a symbol of the Universe And some kind
of the arch of knowledge of it, All art build which,
expressed idea of heavenly and terrestrial hierarchy.

Architecture of the Gothic period
The main architectural constructions of Gothic style
City town hall
Cathedral
Town hall - a building of city self-management–
Represented the big stone building with a hall for assemblies on a ground floor and subsidiary premises on the second. Above a town hall the tower - a symbol

of freedom of city towered.
Cathedral - model of a
CATHEDRAL – THE CENTER OF THE CITY LIFE

Cathedrals should contain all numerous urban population. Before cathedrals preachers acted, spent discussions of the professor and students.
Built cathedrals city masters (instead of monastic, as before).
Townspeople often were customers
Or founders  Works of art for an ornament of cathedrals.

GOTHIC CATHEDRALS considerably differed from monastic churches of the Romanesque period:
The Romanesque church is heavy and stocky. The Gothic cathedral is easy and directed upwards.
It is connected by that in Gothic architecture began to use a new design of the arches.

If in Romanesque church
the massive arches are based on thick walls, that in a Gothic cathedral the arch leans on arches, and those in turn — on columns.
Lateral pressure of the arch
 It is transferred flying buttress (external semiarches) and to buttresses (to external support, some kind of "crutches" of a building).

Such design has enabled
To reduce thickness of walls,
To increase internal space of a building.
Walls have ceased to serve as a support of the arch,
That has allowed to do in them set of windows, arches, galleries.

Portal – an input in a cathedral

All semantic symbolics of a Christian temple repeats in its western portal.
The door is a transition from one space in another, from wordly in sacred.
Steps – a symbol of an ascention to the God. Three portals – a symbol of the Sacred Trinity.

Khimers - a sculpture in an image of a fantastic animal.
Gorgylies – sculptures-water-drains.

At the same time the belief in miracles, fantastic animals, fantastic monsters was kept. Their images meet in Gothic art also often, as well as in Romance: for example, in the form of sculptures — chimeras or sculptures-water-drains — gorgylies.

Sent-Shapel Church in Paris

PAINTING OF THE GOTHIC PERIOD
Sent-Shapel–
Chapel of the Lui IX,
 1243-1248,
 arc. Pierre de Montero,
Paris, France

Stained-glass windows
In a Gothic cathedral the equal surface of a wall, therefore a wall list has disappeared has given a up the place to a stained-glass window — to the picturesque image from the color glasses fastened among themselves, placed in an aperture of a window.

Window "rose"
Prominent feature of Gothic architecture:
Arch of the lancet form.
Interior.
In XII-XIII centuries did Color stained-glass windows.
Ready color glasses cut according to figure, typed on a pattern,
 and then covered with a list. These elements fastened lead crosspieces and concluded in a metal frame.

Cathedral  Notre Dame de Paris 1160-1245, Paris, France

Cathedral of Cathedral  Notre Dame de Paris 1160-1245., Paris, France
Church of a chapel
Sent-Shape
In Paris
 (1245-1248),
Cathedral In Rheims
 (1211-1311),
Where kings were crowned.

A cathedral in Ryane
 (1434-1514)


title: Презентация на тему: The Most Interesting Places of Biryuch

text:
Polite                               Attractive
Friendly                           Good- looking
Good                               Helpful
Clever                              Honest
Happy                              Pretty
Kind                                 Generous
Fine                                 Patient
Sociable                           Cheerful

The Most Interesting
Places of Biryuch
My Native Town
My native town
You are like a flower.
My native town
You are like a song.
My native town
You become much
better.
Oh, Biryuch, we love you best of all!
What do you imagine when you think of your native town?
What do you imagine when you think of your native town?
1941-1946
What places can you advise your foreign friends to visit in Biryuch?
                                                      - seeing
                                                      - admiring
                                                      - visiting
                                                      - going to
                                       is worth   - walking
                                                      - studying
                                                      - taking
                                                        pictures
                                                      - watching
the Central Park of Culture and Rest
Biryuch Land Study Museum
Sobornaya Square
a monument to Ivan Medkov
Pokrovsky Cathedral
Biryuch
the Palace of Culture
the fountain
Town
Shops and
 supermarkets
Cinemas
Places
 of culture
and sports
Streets
Squares
People
Monuments
Museums
Town


Презентация на тему: ТHE LOUVRE MUSEUM (ЛУВР)


title: Презентация на тему: the most famous museums in the world

text:
the most famous museums in the world
Louvre Museum (Paris, France) - National Museum of France, one of the most visited museums in the world and the third largest in the world. In addition, the Louvre is one of the first European museums. The museum is located in the heart of Paris on the right bank of the Seine. The basis of the Louvre is the fortress of King Philip II Augustus of France, built in the late 12th century. The most famous masterpieces of the Louvre - Mona Lisa (Mona Lisa) by Leonardo da Vinci, the ancient Greek sculpture Venus de Milo (Venus de Milo) and Nike of Samothrace (Victory of Samothrace).
Louvre
National Gallery of Art (Washington DC, USA) - Museum of Art, located on the National Mall in Washington, DC. The gallery assembled one of the best museum collections in the world, including the works of art of European and American artists: paintings, graphics, sculptures, watercolors, photographs, a collection of porcelain and objects of decorative art.
National Gallery of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York) was founded by a group of American businessmen, artists and thinkers of the April 13, 1870. Collection of the museum's collection began with 174 pictures of the three European private collections. Metropolitan Museum first opened to the public in 1872. In the museum are, for example, the work of photographers Walker Evans, Diane Arbus, Alfred Stieglitz and others.
Metropolitan Museum
Uffizi Gallery (Florence, Italy) - one of the most famous museums of paintings and sculpture in the world, is located on an area the Uffizi in Florence. His collection includes paintings by recognized masterpieces of all time, including works by Giotto, Simone Martini, Piero della Francesca, Fra Angelico, Filippo Lippi, Botticelli, Mantegna, Correggio, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo and Caravaggio. As well the works of German, Dutch and Flemish masters such as Dürer, Rembrandt and Rubens.
Uffizi Gallery
The State Hermitage Museum
(St. Petersburg, Russia) - one of the largest museums in the world, has a collection including about three million works of art and monuments of world culture. As part of the Hermitage collection - paintings, drawings, sculptures and works of applied art, archaeological finds, numismatic material, a gallery of jewelry (gold and diamond pantries).
Hermitage
Prado Museum (Madrid, Spain) - one of the largest museums, is the collection of paintings, sculpture and decorative arts, as well as masters of world masterpieces of Spanish, Italian, Flemish and other European schools. The museum's collection are stored some of the most comprehensive collections of Bosch, Velázquez, Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran and El Greco.

Prado Museum
British Museum (London, UK), founded in 1753, is the first national public museum in the world and one of the largest museums in the world. The museum building occupies an area equivalent to nine football fields. The museum was originally conceived as a collection of antiquities of ancient Greece and Rome. Together with archaeological finds and art objects that were brought to London from all corners of the British Empire, the museum was replenished drawings, engravings, medals, coins and books of different eras.
The British Museum
In the Egyptian Museum (Cairo, Egypt) assembled the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian art. The present museum building in the neo-classical style was built in 1900 by the French architect Marcel Dyunona (Marcel Dourgnon). The museum's collection includes more than 120,000 works of Egyptian art from the prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period.
Egyptian Museum


title: Презентация на тему: The Most Famous Sights of the USA

text:
The Most Famous Sights of the
The Statue of Liberty
Empire State Building
The White House
The Pentagon
The Golden Gate Bridge
Grand Canyon National Park
Alcatraz
Times Square
Thank you
for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: The most important problems of our environmental And How save our planet?

text:
The most important problems of our environmental
And
How save our planet?
Environmentalists say the air in a modern apartment 4 times dirtier than the outside, and 7 times more toxic. The main source of pollution - finishing materials and furniture.

 For construction and repair of premises used harmless substances.

Such material are more  friendly for our health
Eco-material
Pollution from car , factories and power station is causing harmful greenhouse gases to build up in the Earth’s atmosphere.

These gases prevent heat from escaping , and as a result our planet is getting warmer.

This process is know as global warming
Factories
The biggest polluter today is the car. This problem is especially bad in cities , where the number of cars is increasing every year.

For shorter journeys cycling is a much healthier alternative to driving a car , and many towns have introduced special cycle lanes.
Cycling roads
The big car companies are also working on developing new engine technology , so that cars can  run on clear fuels such as hydrogen instead of petrol .

This reduce the amount of  pillution
Eco-patrol
We can help the environmental by choosing to buy green products , for example  organic foods that are produced without using pesticides.
Eco-label

Eco-labels and Green Stickers are labeling systems for food and consumer products.
In this day people should clean parks , beaches , streets from rubbishes . We have to meet once on week and make our environmental more cleaner. We must take carry about our future.
Clean day
The term GM foods is most commonly used to refer to crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques.

Human health risks:
Allergenicity
Unknown effects on human health
Don’t use pesticides


title: Презентация на тему: The most famous places of the USA

text:
The most famous places of the USA
Grabenko Anastasiya and Grimashevich Diana
Niagara Falls

	is the collective name for three waterfalls that straddle the international border between Canada and the USA ; more specifically, between the province of Ontario and the state of New York. They form the southern end of the Niagara Gorge.

The Grand Canyon
	is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the state of Arizona in the United States.The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,000 feet or 1,800 meters).
The Great Lakes
	Consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron (or Michigan–Huron), Erie, and Ontario, they form the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume.

Death Valley
	is a desert valley located in Eastern California's Mojave Desert, the lowest, driest, and hottest area in North America.

Yellowstone National Park
	is a national park located primarily in the U.S. state of Wyoming, although it also extends into Montana and Idaho.
Grand Canyon of Yellowstone
Yellowstone Lake
Old Faithful Geyser erupts approximately every 91 minutes.
Yellowstone sand verbena are endemic to the Yellowstone's lakeshores.
Mammoth Cave National Park
	is a U.S. National Park in central Kentucky, encompassing portions of Mammoth Cave, the longest cave system known in the world.
Disneyland,  Anaheim, CA
	To all who come to this happy place: Welcome. Disneyland is your land. Here age relives fond memories of the past, and here youth may savor the challenge and promise of the future. Disneyland is dedicated to the ideals, the dreams, and the hard facts that have created America, with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration to all the world, - Walter E. Disney, July 17, 1955


title: Презентация на тему: The most beautiful waterfalls in the world

text:
The most beautiful waterfalls in the world

Niagara Falls is probably the most famous in the world. It marks US and Canada border. Niagara is formed of two sections – the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side and the American Falls on the American side – that are separated by an island. The Horseshoe Falls are more impressive: water here drops 173 ft (53 m), while the American Falls drop only 70–100 ft
The Victoria Falls or Mosi-oa-Tunya is a gorgeous waterfall, located on the Zambia and Zimbabwe border. The water of Zambezi river falls down in a straight line for 354 ft (108 m). It is wide ( 5,604 ft/1,708 m), therefore water spray raises very high and can be spotted from many kilometers away.

Iguazu Falls are found on the border of Brazil and Argentina. Not very high (285 ft/87 m), but very impressive: it has 275 cascades, that form a horseshoe and stretch for 8858ft (2700 m).
 Angel Falls is the highest in the world, which falls down uninterrupted for 3,212 ft (979 m). You can visit it in Canaima National Park, which is protected by UNESCO. It is named after its discoverer US aviator Jimmie Angel.

Kaieteur Falls is found in Guyana. Water falls for 741 ft (226 m), then it reaches the first of the many steep cascades. It attracts many tourists, who like extreme trips, since the fall is in the middle of a wilderness with no urban amenities.

Gullfoss is a magnificent waterfall located in southwest Iceland. Not particularly high (two 36 ft/11 m and 68 ft/21 m plunges), however, it is very beautiful. Due to a crevice, the river Hvítá seems to disappear into the abyss.


title: Презентация на тему: The Mid-Atlantic

text:
The Mid-Atlantic
New York
The Mid – Atlantic is…
New York
Niagara Falls
The Gettysburg battlefield
Delaware
Maryland
The Chesapeake Bay
Baltimore
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
The Liberty Bell
Virginia
The Pentagon
CIA headquarter
West Virginia
skiing
hiking
mountain biking
hunting
Thanks for watching !!!


title: Презентация на тему: THE MEDIA

text:
THE MEDIA
The mass media play an important part in our lives. Nowadays information is the most necessary thing. That is why there are so many sources of getting it: the press, the radio, the Internet, TV, advertisement. Information about different events in the world can be broadcast on the radio and TV or published in newspapers or magazines.
All types of Media are related to each other.
TV
 It is almost impossible to imagine our life without TV. It plays a great and a very important role in the life of modern man. There is practically no family that doesn't have a TV set. TV has a lot of channels and everybody can watch the programs he likes. TV keeps people informed; we can learn a lot of information watching TV. We can choose programs that we like, because TV provides programs for all interests. Sometimes we can relax, entertain ourselves when we are tired. When we watch TV we learn about the world, famous people and global or recent news.
RADIO
 The radio is turned on most of the time creating a background noise. You can listen to the radio doing some work about the house, reading a book or doing something else. On the radio you can hear music, news, poetry, various commentary and discussions. Radio programs attract a large audience. Radio brings into our homes not only entertainment and news but also cultural and educational programs. Radio is widely used in today’s world. It is the quickest mean of spreading news and the information. Radio keeps us informed about current events. So it gives us a lot of useful information.
INTERNET
Now we cannot imagine our life without the Internet. The Internet is necessary for each person. All people use the Internet on different purposes: for communicating, for searching the information, for work, for studying, for fun and entertainment, for downloading pictures or music. We can order clothes, things, furniture, ; we can find a work or work there, for example, designing web-sites. By means of the Internet it is possible to meet new friends, to communicate with them. You can find any information, learn main news.

MUSIC
In all times people expressed their feelings and emotions with the help of Music. We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments. Music is an art which reflects life.
THE PRESS
The press keeps people informed on all topical issues of the day. You can get a lot of useful information from newspaper reports. If you are a regular reader of the press you will be well informed about all matters. Most newspapers come out daily. The reader's questions, opinions and suggestions, which they send in letters to the editor, help to improve the newspaper and make it more interesting.


title: Презентация на тему: The most dangerous profession

text:
The most dangerous profession

Fireman
Miners
Physician
Pilots and flight attendants
Police
Climber
Snake Man
Driver
Archaeologists

Builders


title: Презентация на тему: The most beautiful places in our planet

text:
The most beautiful places in our planet
Our planet has a really amazing andmarvelous places. Some places was made by people and some was made by nature.
Even though the trappings of civilization are all around us, there are still some parts of the globe where our influence is small:From the ice sheet of Antarctica to the jungles of Papua New Guinea
Grand canyon
Grand Canyon is a National Park, included a World Heritage Site. Lies on the Colorado Plateau in northwestern Arizona.
Canadian Rockies, Canada
This beautiful mountain landscapes, lakes, canyons, waterfalls, glaciers, peaks, limestone caves. Included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Great Barrier Reef. Australia.
One of the natural wonders of the world.
It is the world's largest coral reef.

Niagara Waterfall
This is set of waterfalls on the Niagara River. This waterfall is the most powerful and wonderfull in North America.
Ice Canyon, Greenland

Greenland - the land of ice and snow that covered the island all year and give it incredible beauty.

We should save this beauty together.
Thank you!!!


title: Презентация на тему: The most known pictures of Leonardo da Vinci

text:
Презентация ученицы 11 класса «А»
Февралевой Елены

The most known pictures of  Leonardo da Vinci
Annunciation

circa 1472 –1475  Oil on panel 98 × 217 cm

The Annunciation (1472–1475) is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It depicts the annunciation by the Archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary that she will conceive Jesus Christ and is set in the enclosed courtyard garden of a Florentine villa. The marble table in front of the Virgin probably quotes the tomb of Piero and Giovanni de' Medici in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence that was sculpted by Verrocchio in this same period. The background shows a Harbour scene that is believed to be at Rome.
Ginevra de' Benci
circa 1476 Oil on wood 38.8 × 36.7 cm,
15.3 × 14.4 in National Gallery of Art,
Washington, D.C., USA

Ginevra de' Benci (Born 1457) was a lady of the aristocratic class in 15th century Florence, admired for her intelligence by Florentine contemporaries. It is known from three written sources that Leonardo painted a portrait of Ginevra de' Benci in 1474 in commemoration of her marriage to Luigi Niccolini, and the painting's imagery and reverse text support this theme. Directly behind the young lady in the portrait is a juniper tree. The reverse of the portrait is decorated with a juniper sprig encircled by a wreath of laurel and palm and is memorialized by the phrase VIRTUTEM FORMA DECORAT ("Beauty adorns Virtue").
Lady with an Ermine
1485 Oil on wood panel 54 × 39 cm
Czartoryski Museum, Kraków.

Lady with an Ermine is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci, around 1489–1490. Its subject is identified with reasonable security  as Cecilia Gallerani, the mistress of Lodovico Sforza, "Ludovico il Moro", Duke of Milan. Despite sustaining much damage – the surface is much rubbed, the background was lightly over painted with unmodulated black, the upper left corner has been broken and repaired, a transparent veil on the model's head was turned into an extravagant hairdo and several fingers were grossly retouched – it is nonetheless in better condition than many of Leonardo's other paintings.
Virgin of the Rocks

The Virgin of the Rocks (sometimes the Madonna of the Rocks) is the usual title used for both of two different paintings with almost identical compositions, which are at least largely by Leonardo da Vinci. They are in the Louvre, Paris, and the National Gallery, London.

 1483-1486 Oil on panel (transferred to canvas) 199 × 122 cm, 78.3 × 48.0 in Louvre, Paris.

This version is in the Louvre, painted around 1483-1486, or earlier. Most authorities agree that the work is very largely by Leonardo, and is the earlier of the two works. The fine brush work and use of chiaroscuro, or contrast between light and dark, are considered characteristic of many of Leonardo's works. It is about 8cm taller than the London version. The first record of this picture is in 1625, when it was in the French royal collection. The Louvre version is featured in
The Da Vinci Code although art historians are dismissive of the "hidden meaning" there ascribed to it. An almost identical painting is in the National Gallery, London, ascribed to Leonardo da Vinci, probably before 1508. After passing through various collections, it was bought by the National Gallery in 1880.
Portrait of a Musician
1490 Oil on wood panel 45 × 32 cm
Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan.

Portrait of a Musician is an oil on wood painting often attributed to Leonardo Da Vinci by some scholars.
It was probably painted in 1490. The man in the painting was at one time thought to be Franchino Gaffurio, who was the maestro di cappella of the Milanese Cathedral. Although some believe it to be a portrait of Gaffurio, others think the man is anonymous. The piece of paper he holds is at least one part of a musical score; it has notes written on it. The painting was greatly restored and repainted, and Leonardo probably left the portrait unfinished but close to completion.
Last supper

(1498)—Convent of Sta. Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy

The painting measures 460 × 880 centimeters (15 feet × 29 ft)  The theme was a traditional one for refectories, but Leonardo's interpretation gave it much greater realism and depth. The lunettes above the main painting, formed by the triple arched ceiling of the refectory, are painted with Sforza coats-of-arms. The Last Supper specifically portrays the reaction given by each apostle when Jesus said one of them would betray him. All twelve apostles have different reactions to the news, with various degrees of anger and shock.
Mona Lisa or La Gioconda

(Italian: La Gioconda, French:La Joconde)  Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1503–1506 Oil on poplar 77 × 53 cm, 30 × 21 in Musée du Louvre, Paris

Mona Lisa (also known as La Gioconda) is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a poplar panel by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance. The work is owned by the French government and hangs in the Musée du Louvre in Paris, France with the title Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo. The painting is a half-length portrait and depicts a woman whose expression is often described as enigmatic. Few other works of art have been subject to as much scrutiny, study, mythologizing and parody.
The Virgin and Child with St Anne

circa 1508 Oil on wood 168 × 112 cm Louvre, Paris

The Virgin and Child with St Anne is an oil painting by Leonardo da Vinci depicting St. Anne, her daughter the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus. Christ is shown grappling with a sacrificial lamb symbolizing his Passion whilst the Virgin tries to restrain him. The painting was commissioned as the high altarpiece for the Church of Santissima Annunziata in Florence and its theme had long preoccupied Leonardo. In 1498. An earlier cartoon exhibited in Santissima Annunziata in 1501 is now lost.
Bacchus

1510-1515 Oil on walnut panel transferred to canvas 177 × 115 cm Louvre, Paris

The Leonardesque painting of Bacchus, formerly a Saint John the Baptist. The drawing Sidney J. Freedberg assigns to Leonardo's second Milan period. He over painting transformed the image of St. John into one of a lusty pagan, by converting the long-handled cross-like staff to a Bacchus thyrsus and adding an ivy wreath. The fur and wreath in the painting are the legacy of John the Baptist, while the fruit and laurel wreath relate the figure to Bacchus, the Roman god of wine and intoxication.
Salai as John the Baptist
1513-1516 Oil on walnut wood 69 × 57 cm, 27.2 × 22.4 in Louvre, Paris

Completed from 1513 to 1516, when the High Renaissance was metamorphosing into Mannerism, it is believed to be his last painting. The original size of the work was 69x57 cm. It is now housed at the Musée du Louvre in Paris, France. The pointing gesture of St. John toward the heavens suggests the importance of salvation through baptism that John the Baptist represents. The work is often quoted by later painters, especially those in the late Renaissance and Mannerist schools. The inclusion of a gesture similar to John's would increase the importance of a work with a religious conceit.
These paintings are famous for a variety of qualities which have been much imitated by students and discussed at great length by connoisseurs and critics. Among the qualities that make Leonardo's work unique are the innovative techniques that he used in laying on the paint, his detailed knowledge of anatomy, light, botany and geology, his interest in physiognomy and the way in which humans register emotion in expression and gesture, his innovative use of the human form in figurative composition and his use of the subtle gradation of tone. All these qualities come together in his most famous painted works, the Mona Lisa, the Last Supper and the Virgin of the Rocks.


title: Презентация на тему: The National Gallery

text:
The National Gallery
By Sheveleva Mariya                       11-A form
British National Gallery has one of the best collections of Western European painting, which contains almost all the paintings of great artists and there are  all the schools of European pictorial art.
Today, the gallery contains over 2,500 paintings, which belong to the 13-20 century. All works are exhibited in                  galleries in chronological order
British National Gallery was founded in 1824. During this year the first collection was bought. It consisted of 38 paintings and belonged to the famous banker Angershteyn. These 38 paintings became the basis for future gallery (money for such a valuable asset allocated House of Commons).
The first time the painting of the National Gallery were exhibited in    the Angershteyn’s house. The existence of the museum was kept by the British Parliament, which gave to the needs of the gallery large sums of money. At all times there were patrons who gave generous gifts to the gallery.
The collection of paintings of the museum is regularly updated. The main sources of these completions were donations and legacies from collectors, various organizations’ help sometimes the state’s help.
In 1831, a decree was issued to move the  British National Gallery. The museum demanded a separate building, because the banker’s house was too small for collection.
The building project was designed by Wilkins. The museum building was built in Trafalgar Square, and in 1838 was the grand opening of the gallery.
During the Second World War, the building was damaged by ten bombs, but pictures didn’t affect all exhibits were evacuated in advance. Museum was rebuilt, and since January 1946, he again takes the guests.
Five of the most famous paintings of the National Gallery
A Young Woman standing at a Virginal
Johannes Vermeer
about 1670-2
Bacchus and Ariadne
Titian
1520-3
Bathers (Les Grandes Baigneuses)
Paul Cézanne
about 1894-1905
Bathers at Asnières
Georges Seurat
1884
Bathers at La Grenouillère
Claude Monet
1869


Презентация на тему: The most unusual and beatiful buildings in the world


title: Презентация на тему: The Most Spectacular Sport

text:
The Most Spectacular Sport
Tatiana Gorbunova
Form 6B
Lyceum #1
Ice Period
When was figure skating invented?
Who did their best to develop this kind of sport?
What are the leading countries in this kind of sport?
Jackson Haines
	Modern figure skating was developed by Jackson Haines, an American skater. He introduced an "international style."
Equipment
special skates with high boots, the blade is thick and a little bit longer than the boot.
a skating rink is 60-meter long and 30 - meter wide.
Competitions
Elements
Madge Syers
	In 1902 Madge Syers, competed with men at the World Championship for the first time. She was the second.
The First Olympic Champion
	The first Olympic champion in a special figures event was a Russian man Nikolay Panin.
Famous Russian Sportsmen
	Ludmila Pakhomova and  Alexander Gorshkov became the first Olympic champions in Ice Dancing.
Famous Russian Sportsmen
	Irina Rodnina was the most successful pair skater in history. She won in 3 Olympiads and in 10 World Championships.
Tatiana Totmianina and Maxim Marinin
	Tatiana Totmianina is from Perm and she is an Olympic champion in pair skating.
Tatiana Navka
Sonja Henie
Jane Torvill and Christopher Dean
Jane Torvill and Christopher Dean had perfect technique and synchronization.
They introduced inventive lifts and other unique moves.
Elements Named after Famous Figure Skaters
The Number of Winners at All Winter Olympiads
The Leading Countries in Different Disciplines
What Is Your Favourite Sport?
Can You Skate?
What Are Your Favourite Figure Skaters?
Thank you for your attention!
Sonja Henie was the first figure skater, who wore the short skirt costume in figure skating, and used dance choreography.
Her new skating techniques changed the sport.
The Most Spectacular Sport
Tatiana Gorbunova
Form 6B
Lyceum #1
Kungur
Ice Period
When was figure skating invented?
Who did their best to develop this kind of sport?
What are the leading countries in this kind of sport?
Jackson Haines
	Modern figure skating was developed by Jackson Haines, an American skater. He introduced an "international style."
Equipment
special skates with high boots, the blade is thick and a little bit longer than the boot.
a skating rink is 60-meter long and 30 - meter wide.
Competitions
Elements
Madge Syers
	In 1902 Madge Syers, competed with men at the World Championship for the first time. She was the second.
The First Olympic Champion
	The first Olympic champion in a special figures event was a Russian man Nikolay Panin.
Famous Russian Sportsmen
	Ludmila Pakhomova and  Alexander Gorshkov became the first Olympic champions in Ice Dancing.
Famous Russian Sportsmen
	Irina Rodnina was the most successful pair skater in history. She won in 3 Olympiads and in 10 World Championships.
Tatiana Totmianina and Maxim Marinin
	Tatiana Totmianina is from Perm and she is an Olympic champion in pair skating.
Tatiana Navka
Sonja Henie
Jane Torvill and Christopher Dean
Jane Torvill and Christopher Dean had perfect technique and synchronization.
They introduced inventive lifts and other unique moves.
Elements Named after Famous Figure Skaters
The Number of Winners at All Winter Olympiads
The Leading Countries in Different Disciplines
What Is Your Favourite Sport?
Can You Skate?
What Are Your Favourite Figure Skaters?
Thank you for your attention!
The Most Spectacular Sport
Tatiana Gorbunova
Form 6B
Lyceum #1
Kungur
Ice Period
When was figure skating invented?
Who did their best to develop this kind of sport?
What are the leading countries in this kind of sport?
Jackson Haines
	Modern figure skating was developed by Jackson Haines, an American skater. He introduced an "international style."
Equipment
special skates with high boots, the blade is thick and a little bit longer than the boot.
a skating rink is 60-meter long and 30 - meter wide.
Competitions
Elements
Madge Syers
	In 1902 Madge Syers, competed with men at the World Championship for the first time. She was the second.
The First Olympic Champion
	The first Olympic champion in a special figures event was a Russian man Nikolay Panin.
Famous Russian Sportsmen
	Ludmila Pakhomova and  Alexander Gorshkov became the first Olympic champions in Ice Dancing.
Famous Russian Sportsmen
	Irina Rodnina was the most successful pair skater in history. She won in 3 Olympiads and in 10 World Championships.
Tatiana Totmianina and Maxim Marinin
	Tatiana Totmianina is from Perm and she is an Olympic champion in pair skating.
Tatiana Navka
Sonja Henie
Jane Torvill and Christopher Dean
Jane Torvill and Christopher Dean had perfect technique and synchronization.
They introduced inventive lifts and other unique moves.
Elements Named after Famous Figure Skaters
The Number of Winners at All Winter Olympiads
The Leading Countries in Different Disciplines
What Is Your Favourite Sport?
What Are Your Favourite Figure Skaters?
Thank you for your attention!
Sonja Henie was the first figure skater, who wore the short skirt costume in figure skating, and used dance choreography.
Her new skating techniques changed the sport.


title: Презентация на тему: The Moskow Kremlin and Red Square

text:
THE MOSCOW KREMLIN and RED SQUARE
Moscow
Moscow
Kremlin
       Moscow  was founded in 1147 by the prince Yury Dolgoruky. The Moscow Kremlin is located in the centre of the capital of Russia and it is a historical centre of  Moscow. The Kremlin is the heart of our  capital. The history of its buildings dates back  to the 11th century. There are 20 towers on the top of the Moscow Kremlin. The Kremlin wall stretches for 2 km and 200 m and it is 5m high. It looks great.
Being unique monument of the architecture, it is historically considered as the  symbol not only in  the capital, but also in the whole Russia. The most  beautiful is Spasskaya Tower which is famous for its architecture.
 Red square
   is  the heart of our  capital. It is the oldest and the most beautiful square in Moscow. It was build at the end of the XV century. People from all parts of the world  come here. They see the Kremlin with its  famous  monuments and museums.
     The Architectral centre Red Square was for a long time the  public meeting place. There is  a well-known monument to Minin and Pozharsky here. The sound of Kremlin Clock is known to all those who listen to the Moscow radio.
   Across Moscow flows the Moskva-river. The Kremlin was a magnificent fortress made of red brick with high walls and lots of churches on its territory. The Kremlin is the seat of the Government.
A new white-stone Kremlin was founded in the reign of Dmitry Donscoy in the XIV-th century. At that time the Kremlin was one of the mightiest  fortresses in Europe. Its brick walls and towers have been preserved to our time.
The main Kremlin tower, the Spasskaya Tower. has become the symbol of the country. On the territory of the Kremlin you can see old cathedrals, the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, the Palace of Congresses, the Tzar-Cannon and the Tzar-Bell, the biggest cannon and bell in the world
  There is the History Museum in Red Square. Its Collections tell us interesting stories about the history of our country and the life of its people from old times to our days. People like to come to Red Square and take pictures of it.
MOSCOW IS THE BEST CITY IN THE WORLD
                 THE END


title: Презентация на тему: The museum of youth subcultures

text:
 The museum of youth subcultures
How do Teens express their Individuality?
 Young people have a particular relationship with the world. There are many groupings (or subcultures) that have interests different from those of the mainstream culture. A particular cultural grouping is a way for young people to express their individuality.
This organization has some
directions:
help,
health,
sport,
turism
Our government
What do elderly and middle- aged persons think about teenagers?
More violence, more vandalism* exists than it did ten years ago. They only think about rebellion against society, its laws, they reject everything, they protest against their parents and school. I think they are potential criminals, their groups are like gangs
What do teenagers think about themselves?
The bad image of youth groups is presented by the press. These groups are not that bad as they are thought to be. Teens want to show off. Hut at the same time a lot of teens think about changing the world for the best. They help people around them. They help nature. I am sure, teenagers will become good citizens. Some who were punks became editors of famous newspapers. And I know a person who was a hippie and some years later became a president of a big country. A subculture is a way of life. It is not a fan club; it is a real life for teens.
Our ideas.


title: Презентация на тему: Tempo and the European Language Portfolio

text:
Tempo and the European Language Portfolio

Chris Barker
What is the ELP?
1	The Language Passport
2	The Language Biography
3	The Dossier
1 The Language Passport
describes language competence in terms of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) levels
records formal qualifications and intercultural learning experiences
allows for self- and teacher-assessment
CEFR levels
Basic user: A1, A2
			(Breakthrough, Waystage)
Independent user: B1, B2
 			(Threshold, Vantage)
Proficient user: C1, C2
			(Effective Operational 				Proficiency, Mastery)
2 The Language Biography
enables learners to plan and assess their learning
gives learners a chance to state what they can do
3 The Dossier
offers learners the opportunity to select written work (including projects) and recorded materials (audio, video) to illustrate their achievements
The Dossier
How would you introduce the idea of the dossier to your students?
What would a good dossier contain?
Tempo
Useful websites
How to learn a language Guy Browning, Guardian, 03/12/05
How to learn a language
How to learn a language
How to learn a language
Remember, the natives will always appreciate you making an effort to speak their language - and giving them hours of amusement.

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