title: Презентация на тему: The geography of the USA

text:
The USA is the 4th largest country in the world (after Russia, Canada and China). It is situated in central North America and stretches from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean.
It borders on Canada in the north and Mexico in the south and has a sea-border with Russia. It also includes Alaska and Hawaii.

The total area of the country is 9.4 million square kilometers. The enormous size of the country influences the diversity of landscape, climate and even people.
The USA is a federal republic, a union of 50 states. The capital of the country Washington is situated in a special federal area called the District of Columbia.
.
The West is a mountainous area of the Rocky Mountains, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada. The highest peak is Mount McKinley in Alaska (6,000 meters).
As compared with the Appalachians in the east, the Rocky Mountains are sharp and rugged, over 4,000 meters high, rich in gold, copper, lead, silver and other minerals.
The longest rivers are the Mississippi (6,400 kilometers), «the father of waters», the Missouri (1,600 kilometers) «too thin to plough and too thick to drink», the Colorado wild, restless and angry, the Columbia full of quiet dignity and the Rio Grande (3,200 kilometers), a national boundary between the USA and Mexican sizes.
The Colorado forms the Grand Canyon, which strikes one's imagination as a fabulous phenomenon of nature. Its perpendicular walls go up to 1,500 meters above the river level. The USA has thousands of lakes of all kinds
The Great Lakes make up the largest group; they are the greatest collection of fresh water lakes in the world with the total area equal to that of Great Britain. Here the famous Niagara Falls precipitate from the height of 50 meteres. Among salty lakes the Great Salt Lake in Utah and the Salton Sea in California are the most famous. They are rich in salt (6,000 million tons).


title: Презентация на тему: The history of england in the history of english

text:
THE HISTORY OF  ENGLAND IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH
Nizhni Tagil
2009
The AIM of the investigation:
	The work is dedicated to the history of the English language  and it mainly aims at analyzing the process of its development  from the Celts  to  the  present day.
The object:the history of the English language within the period of its development.
The subject:
borrowings come into English from other European languages and some changes in the English grammar and phonetics.
the historic events taken place within the long period of the British  history   influenced greatly on the language of its people.
the hypothesis:
problems  to be solved:
	- to generalize and systematize the information about the language origin and its changing in special scientific and popular literature; - to get acquainted with the most significant events in the history of  England which are reflected in the language development of this country.
Methods of investigation:
 analyses of the informational sources
 contrastive analysis
 individual observations
Contents:
INTRODUCTION----------------------------------------------------------------3
CHAPTER 1. THE PRESENT AND THE PAST OF ENGLISH--4
1.1 English today --------------------------------------------------------------4
1.2 The beginnings of English------------------------------------------5
1.3 Old English-------------------------------------------------------------------7
CHAPTER 2.MIDDLE ENGLISH------------------------------------------12
CHAPTER 3.MODERN ENGLISH----------------------------------------15
3.1 Modern English begins----------------------------------------------15
3.2 Bringing order to English------------------------------------------17
3.3 Modern English----------------------------------------------------------18
3.4 English in America----------------------------------------------------20
CONCLUSION-------------------------------------------------------------------23
SOURCES-------------------------------------------------------------------------24
Celtic
Latin
Old Norse
French
Other borrowings
London
school
sister
chair
chocolate (Mexico)
Leeds
window
skin
city
tomato (Mexico)
Avon
history
sky
crime
banana (Africa)
Thames
impossible
die
literature
coffee (Turkey)
Esk
picture
take
river
caravan (Persia)
CONCLUSION

The history of English is very interesting and closely connected with the history of its country and the whole world.
THE HISTORY OF  ENGLAND IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH


title: Презентация на тему: The History of Britain. The history of fashion

text:
The History of Britain. The history of fashion.
 Historical periods Questionnaire
 Furs and skins (primitive people)
 the Middle Ages
 The Tudor Period
 An Elizabethan Period
 Jacobean Era
 Caroline era
 Georgian period
The Regency
Victorian period
 Edwardian period
Modern fashion
feathers
bones
furs
skins
armour
swords
 shields
rings
chains
circular  pendants
guilds
gold and silver
    ornaments
     brooches
       girdles
   chains
 watches on chains
  brooches
 rings
gold bead
  spears
  bracelets
leather gloves
  hats with feathers
        brooches
            rings
fans
hairpins
long gloves
corsets
muffs
 hats
aprons
shawls
bonnets
ringlets
dresses with
  a crinoline
   decollete
   hats with
   feathers
fitting dresses
hats with bows
 belts
Questions for poll
1) What is being fashionable for you?

2) Do you think it's important to follow the fashion?

3) What are your colour preferences in fashion?

4) What historical period influenced the development of English national suit most?

5) The dress of  what historical period would you feel best in?

6) What historical period influenced the new tendencies in fashion in your opinion?

7) Imagine you are a fashion designer. What details of national costume would you

choose for present day fashion?

8) What historical costume do you think suits the carnival most?

9) What historical costume is closer to a contemporary one?

10) Do you think the British national suit reflects national character of the English?
What is being fashionable
 for you?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
90% to pay attention to their
80 % to be stylishly dressed

90% to follow modern trends
Do you think it's
important to
follow the
fashion?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
70 % consider expedient
to be in fashion
60 % consider expedient
to be in fashion
50 % consider expedient
to be in fashion
What are your
colour
preferences in
fashion?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
60% prefer dark colours
40% prefer bright colours
boys prefer dark colours
girls prefer light colours
100% prefer dark colours
What historical
period
influenced the
development of
English national
suit most?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
the Victorian period
90% - Elizabethan period,
10% - the Victorian period
50% - Renaissance,30% - a dress of the
XX century, 20 % - a suit of the XIX century
The dress of what
historical period
would you feel
best in?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
10% - a dress of the Medieval,
30% - a suit of Victorian period,
20% - a dress of the XVIII century
50 % - Renaissance
50 % a dress of the XIX century,
33 % - a suit of the XX centuries,
17 % - clothes of the XXI centuries
What historical
period influenced
the new
tendencies in
fashion in your
opinion?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
the XX century
the Victorian period
the XX century
Imagine you are a
fashion designer.
What details of
national costume
would you choose
for present day
fashion?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
belts, berets, laces
corset, hats, cylinder
dresses with crinoline, collars
What historical
costume do you
think suits the
carnival most?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
suits of the XVIII century
magnificent dresses,
the Scottish suit
suits of the vampire
 and Marylin Monro
What historical
costume is closer
to a contemporary
one?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
suit of the XX century
classical jacket
suit of the late
of XX century
Do you think the British national suit reflects national character of the English?
The seventh class
The tenth class
The eleventh class
independence, aristocratism,
 intelligence
restraint, severity,
elegance, punctuality
restraint, severity,
elegance, punctuality
Conclusion


title: Презентация на тему: The history of fashion


title: Презентация на тему: The Infinitive

text:
THE INFINITIVE
Teacher: Myakisheva S.V.

			           Moscow,  2012
THE INFINITIVE
THE INFINITIVE DEFINITION
 a non-finite form of the verb

has a double nature: nominal and verbal

the formal sign of the infinitive is the particle to

FUNCTIONS OF THE INFINITIVE
 A subject
 A part of a predicative
 A part of a compound verbal predicate
 An object
 An attribute
 An adverbial modifier
FORMS - TENSE DISTINCTIONS
Tense
Voice
Active
Passive
Simple (Indefinite)
to write
to be written
Continuous
to be writing
-
Perfect
to have written
to have been written
Perfect Continuous
to have been writing
-
SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) INFINITIVEREFERS TO THE PRESENT OR FUTURE
They want to invite him.
I like to go there.

    Passive:
They want to be invited there.
He hopes to be offered a promotion.
  Active:
CONTINUOUS INFINITIVEDESCRIBES AN ACTION HAPPENING NOW
Active:
They must be working now.
PERFECT INFINITIVESHOWS THAT THE ACTION OF THE INFINITIVE HAPPENED BEFORE THE ACTION OF THE VERB
with verbs:
Seem, appear, believe, know, claim, expect

Active:
Steve seems to have gone to a lot of places.
He claims to have met the Queen.
Passive:
John appears to have been offered a job.
The book seems to have been translated.
PERFECT CONTINUOUS INFINITIVEEMPHASES THE DURATION OF THE ACTION
Active:
He looks tired. He seems to have been working all morning.
IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOW, AS AN EXAMPLE
SA: Have they been sleeping?
SB: No, they seem not to have been sleeping.
IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOW
Are they running?
IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOW
Has he lost his keys?
IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOW
Are they building the house?
IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOW
Has he hurt his knee?
IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOW
Is he painting the picture?
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE
1
This is not the book to be found in any library.
He has no desire to be appointed to this post.

2
The amount to be paid includes the cost of packing.
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE

3
The first
The second
The third
The last

He was  the first to go away.
to do
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE
THE INFINITIVE AS A SUBJECT
To smoke is bad for health.
To do it is to help them.

After adjectives
	cold, difficult, easy, simple, desirable, angry, happy, glad etc.

It is important to tell them the truth.
THE INFINITIVE AS A SUBJECT
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ADVERBIAL MODIFIER
AS A PREDICATIVE
His great desire is to visit England.

My first duty is to study well.

The thing to do was to stay calm.
THE FOR-TO-INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION
For me to go there is impossible.
That was for you to find out.
The teacher asked for the papers to be brought.
The best thing for you to do is to forgive her.
I stepped aside for the car to go by.
She spoke loud for you to hear.
COMPLEX SUBJECT
COMPLEX SUBJECT
	              was heard
                 was made
He	      is expected 	      to speak English
		      was known
		      is said
COMPLEX OBJECT
He 	  is 	  supposed	     to return tomorrow
		was	  		     to have returned
					     to be working now
					     to have been working
 				                here for many years
COMPLEX OBJECT
is used in Passive Voice with the verbs:

To see, to hear, to order, to cause, to allow,  to expect, to know, to suppose, to report, to announce, to believe, to consider, to regard

The book was expected to have been published by the summer of 1999.
COMPLEX OBJECT
COMPLEX OBJECT
COMPLEX OBJECT
He is unlikely to come.
COMPLEX OBJECT

want
ask
order

Know, believe=suppose, expect, find consider,
think, mean

We suppose him to return home early.
We find your research work (to be) very interesting.

To do
To be done
THE INFINITIVE AS PARENTHESIS
MEMORIZE THE EXPRESSIONS:
THE USE OF THE INFINITIVE WITHOUT THE PARTICLE TO
After auxiliary verbs (shall, will, do etc)
After modal verbs (except ought)
After verbs denoting sense perception: to hear, to see, to feel, to know etc
After the verb to let
After the verb to make
After the expressions had better, would rather, would sooner, cannot but, nothing but
In sentences beginning with why


title: Презентация на тему: the History of Money

text:
the History of
Money
What was at first?
 The basis of all early commerce was barter
Cattle are probably the oldest of all forms of money, as domestication of animals tended to precede the cultivation of crops.
The earliest evidence of banking is found in Mesopotamia between 3000 and 2000 B.C.
People in early societies developed forms of proto-money
Money in Russia
Money in Russia nowadays
Money of the World
Do you need money today?
Thank you!


title: Презентация на тему: The history of New-York

text:
The Indianswere the first population of New-York.
Giovanni da Verrazanowas the  first Europeanexplorer who saw Manhattan Island
The mighty Hudson River is named after the navigator Henry Hudson.
The contract
of purchase
of Manhattan
The English fleet under the Duke of York entered the harbour, captured the city without firing a shot and renamed it New York.
Streets of New-York
Wall Street
Wall Streetthe name of the street derives from the fact during the 17th century,   Wall street formed the northern boundary of the New Amsterdam settlement.
5th Avenue
Fifth Avenue is a major thoroughfare in the center of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, USA.
Broadway
Broadway, as the name implies, is a wide avenue in New York City.


title: Презентация на тему: The history of chocolate

text:
The history of chocolate

Made by:
Pribytkova  Dasha
Pribytkova  Ksyusha
9 form
Teacher:
Grigorieva V.A.
(The Arkhangelsk region, Velsky district, Kuloy, school № 90)
The  history  of  chocolate has been lasting since  ancient   times.
The first drink of the cocoa beans  appeared many years ago (BC.). The first mentions about them occurred in the tribes of the Olmec, who lived on the Gulf Coast. They called the drink "kakawa".

                                                   Also you can see cocoa drinks in the Maya.
 Legend says that the Maya threw the beans on the ground and the sun burnt  the beans. Then a poor man picked up the grain and threw them into a mug of water. So there was a first chocolate. The rich  took "kakawa" from the poor  and proclaimed it the drink of the gods. Poor people could not drink "kakawa."
The Maya possessed the first plantations of cocoa and invented many ways of cooking cocoa drinks.
Slaves could be bought for  100 beans.
The first European to drink chocolate was Christopher Columbus. It happened in 1502 when  the inhabitants of the island of Guyana gave him chocolate.

Columbus brought  enigmatic  grains for king but no one noticed it.
Twenty years later Hernan Cortes also tested drink when he came to the land of the Aztecs in 1519.
It had a bitter smack and consisted of cocoa beans, spices, pepper and honey.
It was the first chocolate used by the Spanish. They replaced  pepper with vanilla and added nutmeg and sugar for a strong aroma.
 In botany "chocolate tree" became known as "Theobroma cacao," which means "food of the gods“.
 This tree grows only in warm and humid climate in the heart of tropical forests. It grows mainly in the North and South America, Australia and some islands of Asia.
The height of the plants can reach 10-15 meters. The harvest is gathered twice a year: in October - February and in May-June.
  Each fruit contains from 20 to 50 seeds of cocoa beans.
 They can be round, flat, convex and have a greyish, bluish or brownish tinge. A healthy tree can give up to 2 kilograms of beans per  year.
 Freshly picked cocoa beans have a bitter, astringent taste and pale color.  They are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of chocolate.
About thirty per cent of water and thirty per cent of cocoa butter  contain in the fresh cocoa beans .
  Sorting, cleaning, roasting, grinding, milling - these are just a small part of the stages of the production cycle, turning  cocoa into chocolate that we eat.
 Chocolate is truly a unique product. It is delicious, high-calorie (about 550 calories per 100 grams of product) and can be stored for years without changing its properties. It contains 50-55% of carbohydrates, 32-35% of fat, 5-6% of proteins and tannins (4-5%), stimulants - theobromine and caffeine (1-1.5%), such elements as Na, K , Mg, P, Fe and vitamins B1, B2 and PP.
 There are about 40 volatile compounds that can give unforgettable smell. The psychologists have found that this fragrance has a wholesome effect on the psyche:  it relieves irritation and soothes.
The appearance of chocolate
 In 1526 the Spanish king, who had heard a lot of rumors of his cruelty, took with him a box of selected cocoa beans. At that time chocolate was  a very exotic flavored drink.
 Soon chocolate became mandatory morning drink of Spanish aristocrats, especially the ladies, superseding  tea and coffee, so widespread at that time. The cost of the new drink was so high that even a Spanish historian wrote: "Only the rich and noble could afford to drink chocolate as they literally “drank the money."
 During the next 100 years  Spanish chocolate was brought to Europe, eclipsing the price and popularity of other goods overseas. The German Emperor Charles V  required a monopoly on this product. However, in the  XVII century the smugglers  actively provided  Dutch markets with chocolate. Nine years later, the daughter of Philip the Third, Anne of Austria, brought  the first box of cocoa to Paris.
  In 1650 the Englishmen started drinking chocolate. In 1657, in London the first “Chocolate House“ was opened.
Anne of Austria
 It took two centuries to get a modern form of chocolate, tasty and popular. The most interesting and important  thing  happened in the 19th century. First the chocolate was  made with the help of a hydraulic press. The cocoa beans were processed and it became possible to extend cocoa butter, reducing the bitterness of the chocolate.
The world's first monument to chocolate.  The city  of  Pokrov .

Then the Englishman Joseph Fry  was the first to make a chocolate bar of cocoa butter mixed with sugar.

In 1876 the Swiss Daniel Peter  added the mass of cocoa powdered milk and got the milk chocolate.

In 1674 people started doing rolls and cakes on the basis of chocolate. So they managed to get another sort of it, the so called "edible" chocolate, which could not only be drunk.
 Practically at the same time with Europe, the most  well-known Russian chocolate companies appeared, such as "Concern Babaev," "Red October", "Krupskaya", " RotFront”.  Russia was the first to flavor chocolate with liqueur, brandy, almonds, raisins and candied fruits.
Why is chocolate white?
 Many people worry about the question  why chocolate is white. The basis of  a chocolate bar is cocoa butter, which is white in color. Add it to milk and sugar and you will get the white chocolate in color. Dark chocolate is the same - it has also only cocoa butter  with cocoa powder, which give it a dark color.
Thank you for attention!


title: Презентация на тему: The History of the Piracy

text:
Names of Piracy
Pirate:  A pirate is really a robber who steals from other ships out at sea.

Privateer:  A privateer was a captain of a ship that attacked and captured other ships and stole valuable items from them.  A privateer was not considered to be a true pirate because they were given special licenses called a Letter of Marque from a nations government.  Of course they were hunted down and punished as pirates by the countries who they stole from.  Many of these captains who were sent out to capture pirates soon became pirates themselves.  They saw how much money a pirate made and could not resist the chance of getting rich.

Corsair:  A corsair is a French seaman or privateer who sailed mostly in the South Mediterranean Sea.
Names of Piracy
Sea robbers: These pirates roamed the open seas and were not loyal to any particular government, but only wanted to capture riches for themselves.

Ruthless robbers:  Most pirates who earned this nickname were very cruel and did not care if they killed their victims.  They just wanted to be rich and tried to get rich by stealing as much as they could and left no witnesses

Buccaneers:  These pirates were made up of a group of men from Holland, England,  France, and another group of pirates called the Barbary corsairs who were chased out of the Barbary Coast when  merchant captains from France and England got tired of being captured and robbed by the French Corsairs.
Early Pirates. Mediterranean Pirates
These pirates sailed from many different countries that bordered the Mediterranean Sea. Some pirates were not loyal to any country and lived on the Barbary Coast which was along the North African coast.

England and France offered to forgive the pirates of their bad deeds if they would stop piracy.  Some pirates did accept this forgiveness, but most just laughed and kept on stealing and capturing ships.  Finally these pirates were chased out of the Mediteranean Sea by the French and went to live in the Caribbean on the island of Hispaniola.
Part 2. Modern Piracy
     Piracy has not gone away.  There are still many attacks today.  One attack occurred on February 26, 1996 near the Philippines Islands.  A fishing boat with 10 crewman on board that was fishing got attacked by two speedboats with two men on each boat.  The speedboats pulled on side of the fishing boat and the pirates in the speedboats pulled out automatic guns and opened fire on the fishing boat.  Nine of the ten crewman got killed.  Jangay Ajinohon got injured in the head but was still able to jump off the boat and swim to safety.  There were 223 other attacks just that year.  Organized efforts to take statistics of these attacks weren't put together until 1992.   Countries near the Pacific and Indian oceans didn't take much care about piracy.  Pirates took this as an advantage so they wouldn't' get caught.  The number of attacks in 1992 was 106 and there were 26 murders and the numbers have been rising ever since.
Piracy off the Somali
Piracy off the Somali coast has been a threat to international shipping since the beginning of Somalia's civil war in the early 1990s. Since 2005, many international organizations, including the International Maritime Organization and the World Food Programme, have expressed concern over the rise in acts of piracy. Piracy has contributed to a rise in shipping costs and impeded the delivery of food aid shipments. Ninety percent of the World Food Programme's shipments arrive by sea, and ships have required a military escort.According to the Kenyan foreign minister, Somali pirates have received over $150 million (US dollars) in ransom money during the 12 months prior to November 2008.
The Piracy - an old problem which remains actual today
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level

«The History of the Piracy»
The purpose of work: To investigate a theme of a piracy

Hypothesis: the Piracy - an old problem which remains actual today.
     When people talk about the pirates today, they consider them as the legends from the dark past. But the pirates still exists in a great number. We are faced with problems of this kind very often these days in many different parts of the world. Modern pirates have changed a bit, but their activities and behavior are almost the same even nowadays.

Methods:
The analysis of periodicals  Fiction, magazines
The analysis of TV programs
The analysis of the information from Internet
Part 1The Start of Piracy
Piracy was a problem thousands of years before the Spanish began to bring gold, silver, and other treasures from the New World back to Spain.

      Men sailed the seas as pirates when countries began to cross the Oceans and Seas to trade goods with each other.  There were powerful pirates that sailed the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.

     These pirates set up a large pirate nation in Cilicia.  Cilicia is now part of the country of Turkey.  Barbary corsairs controlled the western part of the Mediterranean.  Vikings were brave and strong pirates.  They sailed all over the Atlantic Ocean, but especially terorized the European coastlines.

     Piracy was also active in the waters surrounding Asia.  As ships were built bigger and better and men became braver, piracy began to spread into the New World.
Early Pirates. Vikings
When the Roman Empire was destroyed, the people from Scandinavia became the pirates in power.  These were the Vikings which means "pirate men".  Vikings were very talented.

The Viking ships were called a longship and was a long thin ship.  This longship moved through the water either by sail and wind, or by slaves who rowed the boat quickly through the water when they were chasing another ship.
Part 2. Modern Piracy
Reports of acts of piracy


title: Презентация на тему: The White House

text:
The White House
Menu
About the Building
Facts
The Blue Room
Entrance and Cross Halls
The East Room
The Diplomatic Room
Family Life
The Green Room
The Red Room
Renovations
The State Dining Room
The Cabinet Room
The Oval Office
Roosevelt Room
Vice Presidential Residence
About the Building
About the Building
About the Building
About the Building
About the Building
Facts
There are 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, and 6 levels in the Residence. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 8 staircases, and 3 elevators.
At various times in history, the White House has been known as the "President's Palace," the "President's House," and the "Executive Mansion." President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.
Presidential Firsts while in office... President James Polk (1845-49) was the first President to have his photograph taken... President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-09) was not only the first President to ride in an automobile, but also the first President to travel outside the country when he visited Panama... President Franklin Roosevelt (1933-45) was the first President to ride in an airplane.
With five full-time chefs, the White House kitchen is able to serve dinner to as many as 140 guests and hors d'oeuvres to more than 1,000.
The White House requires 570 gallons of paint to cover its outside surface.
For recreation, the White House has a variety of facilities available to its residents, including a tennis court, jogging track, swimming pool, movie theater, and bowling lane.
The Blue Room
The Blue Room is the center of the State Floor of the White House. Over the years, the Blue Room's oval shape and breath-taking view of the South Lawn of the White House have captivated its visitors. The Blue Room has been the customary place for presidents to formally receive guests. Flowers are a traditional decorative feature of the room as is a distinctive marble-top table purchased by James Monroe in 1817.
In this room on June 2, 1886, President Grover Cleveland became the first and only president to be married in the White House. His bride, Frances Folsom, was not only 27 years his junior but also, at the age of 21, the youngest first lady in history.
The Blue Room
Entrance and Cross Halls
The Entrance Hall, as its name implies, leads guests to the White House from the visitor's entrance into the East Wing of the building. In 1806, President Thomas Jefferson had turned the Entrance Hall into an informal exhibition space for artifacts from the expedition to the Western Territories by White House aide Meriwether Lewis and Captain William Clark. Upon taking office, President Ulysses S. Grant began the tradition, which still endures today, of hanging presidential portraits in both the Entrance Hall and the perpendicular Cross Hall.
The East Room
Over the years the large, multipurpose space has been the site of weddings, funerals, press conferences, receptions and receiving lines. Upon occasion, President Woodrow Wilson turned the area into a movie theater, and Jacqueline Kennedy used it as a theater for the performing arts.
The room has unfortunately served much more somber ends: The bodies of both Presidents Abraham Lincoln and John Kennedy have lain in state in the East Room. Additionally, during the Civil War, Union troops were at one point quartered in the room.
The East Room
The Diplomatic Room
Located along the Downstairs Corridor, the Diplomatic Reception Room was the furnace room until the 1902 White House renovation, which transformed the semi-industrial space into a beautiful parlor. The room has since been a gathering place for guests prior to White House events. The Diplomatic Reception Room was first used for hosting diplomats on January 8, 1903, when President Theodore Roosevelt and First Lady Edith Roosevelt held a reception there.
Family Life
The Green Room
The Green Room, located on the first floor of the White House, serves primarily as a state parlor and has long been a favorite of Presidents and their families due to its intimate scale and distinctive décor. During his tenure in office, President John Quincy Adams named it the "Green Drawing Room," though the inspiration for the name may have come from President Jefferson's use of the space as a dining room, when he would cover the floor with a green-colored canvas for protection.
Among the most historically significant events in our nation's history occurred here - the signing of our first declaration of war. President James Madison officially declared war on the British in 1812 in the Green Room. (Two years later, British forces would burn the Green Room -- and the rest of the White House -- to the ground.)
Decades later, President Abraham Lincoln held the funeral for his youngest son William Wallace here in February of 1862.
First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy redecorated and refurbished the Green Room, along with many other notable rooms in the White House, in 1961.
The Red Room
Renovations
With six children, President Theodore Roosevelt was cramped when he moved into the White House on September 27, 1901 following the death of President William McKinley. Office and living space were mostly confined to the second floor of the White House. For safety reasons, the floors of the State Dining Room and East Room were reinforced with wooden planks whenever a large number of guests were expected for an event. The new president soon realized the White House needed to be expanded and restored, so he supervised a large-scale renovation that lasted through 1902 and brought the iconic building into the 20th Century.

President Roosevelt ordered the construction of a temporary office building to the west of the White House. Today, the building is known as the West Wing. The renovation not only relocated staff offices, but it also renovated the living space of the White House, expanded the State Dining Room, repaired the rooms on the State Floor, remodeled the basement and transferred the visitor's entrance from the north to the east.
Renovations
The State Dining Room
When Thomas Jefferson became President in 1801, he turned the State Dining Room into his office and used the adjacent Red Room to receive guests and meet visitors. Several years later, President Andrew Jackson improved both the ambiance and odor of the room when he moved the White House stables out from under its windows. President Jackson also officially named the space the State Dining Room.
In the 1902 renovations, the State Dining Room underwent the most dramatic transformation of any room on the State Floor of the White House. Previously, the room had only been able to hold 40 guests for dinner. By removing a staircase, the architects significantly expanded the State Dining Room to its current holding capacity of 140 people.
The State Dining Room
The Cabinet Room
The Cabinet Room opens directly into the Oval Office and overlooks the famed Rose Garden. It serves as both a public and private space for presidents to communicate their priorities and receive advice and feedback from cabinet secretaries and advisors. The centerpiece of the room is a large oval table, a gift from President Richard M. Nixon in 1970, surrounded by leather chairs. Each chair is specifically assigned, with a small, engraved brass placard on the back indicating the position of the person meant to sit there. The president is seated in the center on the East side of the table.
The Oval Office
 The Oval Office
The Oval Office
What President Taft could not imagine in 1909 when he built the Oval Office was that the office itself would become a symbol of the Presidency. Over the years Americans developed a sentimental attachment to the Oval Office through memorable images, such as John Kennedy, Jr. peering through the front panel of his father's desk or President Nixon talking on the phone with astronauts after a successful voyage. Television broadcasts, such as President Reagan's speech following the Challenger explosion, would leave lasting impressions in the minds of Americans of both the office and its occupant.
Roosevelt Room
Vice Presidential Residence -Number One Observatory Circle
For nearly 200 years, unlike the President, the Vice President did not have an executive mansion to live in. But by the 1970s, the cost of securing the Vice Presidents and their families in private residences had become prohibitively expensive, prompting Congress to establish a permanent Vice Presidential residence at Number One Observatory Circle. In 1974, Walter Mondale became the first Vice President to move into the building, and it has since been home to every Vice Presidential family.
The white 19th century house overlooking Massachusetts Avenue and adjacent to the United States Naval Observatory was built in 1893 and originally intended for the superintendent of the Observatory. Despite its new neighbors, the Naval Observatory has continued to operate and still keeps its famously accurate atomic clocks and serves as working scientific facility in the study of timepieces and navigation.


title: Презентация на тему: The History of the Olympic Games

text:
The first Olympic games were in 776 B.C.
The Olympic Games were in summer.
They were held at the foot of mount Olympus.
Geracl took part there.
There were difference between men and women.
Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds.
Any wars in progress were halted
to allow the game take place.

The motto of the Modern Olympic Games:
Summer Olympic Games(1896-2008)
The program of the Summer Olympic Games:

The program of the Winter Olympic Games:
Skiing
Skating
Tobogganing
Ice-hockey
Curling
Figure skating
Jumps from a springboard
Biathlon
Freestyle
Snowboard
Mountain Skiing
Short track

Olympia is the place of the Olympic Games
Houses of
priests
Altars
Temples
Hippodrome
Olympia is
a sacred land
Modern Olympic Games were revived
by Baron Pierre
de Coubertin
Modern Olympic
games divide
in 2 parts
Summer Olympic
Games
Winter Olympic
Games
15. Judo
16.Modern Pentathlon
17. Rowing
18. Sailing
19. Shutting
20. Swimming
21. Table tennis
22. Teakwondo
23. Tennis
24. Triathlon
25. Volleyball
26. Weightlifting
27. Wrestling

Archery
Athletics
Badminton
Baseball
Basketball
Boxing
Canoeing
Cycling
Equestrian
Fencing
Football
Gymnastics
Handball
Hockey

Summer Olympic Games
Swimming
Football


title: Презентация на тему: The White house


title: Презентация на тему: The hippies

text:
Epigraph
The idea of equality and freedom lies in hippies ideology. Also it consists in rejection from modern cities, technological progress. They prefer living in forests as our ancestors did.
Ideology.Values
The idea of equality and freedom lies in hippies ideology. Also it consists in rejection from modern cities, technological progress. They prefer living in forests as our ancestors did.
Ideology.Values
The origin
At first hippies were mentioned by Jack Kerwak as "hipsters" and then it changed into "hippies" that means  «cool guy ».
«No nuclear war!»
«Make love not war!»
The sense of mottos consists in rejection from all kinds of violence. And if you make evil as an answer to violence you increase it twice.
Mottos
Epigraph
The idea of equality and freedom lies in hippies ideology. Also it consists in rejection from modern cities, technological progress. They prefer living in forests as our ancestors did.
Ideology.Values
The origin
At first hippies were mentioned by Jack Kerwak as "hipsters" and then it changed into "hippies" that means  «cool guy ».
«No nuclear war!»
«Make love not war!»
The sense of mottos consists in rejection from all kinds of violence. And if you make evil as an answer to violence you increase it twice.
Mottos, slogans
Epigraph


title: Презентация на тему: The Influence of Geography on National Symbols

text:
on National Symbols
The Influence
of Geography

Canada’s symbols
Australia’s symbols
My choice
Conclusions
Sources
 CONTENTS

        I’d like to present [prI'zent] a project “The Influence of Geography on National Symbols”. I have chosen this topic because I find it interesting. I have always wanted to know what the symbols mean.
         In my project I am going to show how geographical features of Canada and the Commonwealth of Australia influence their national symbols.

My choice
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    These are symbols of Canada.
    Have a look at the Canadian flag!
    It is made up of a red maple leaf on the white background and two red stripes.
   What do they symbolize?

Canada’s symbols
The tree of a sugar maple – one of the highest         trees in the world (up to 40 m high) – grows only in the south-east of Canada. Mixed woods occupy one third of Canada’s territory.
    The white colour reminds [rI'maIndz] of the arctic snow in the north of the country.
    The maple leaf  reminds of its forests.

       Trees have played a meaningful role in the historical development of Canada and continue to be of commercial, environmental and aesthetic importance  to all Canadians.
         Maples contribute valuable wood products, sustain the maple sugar industry and help to beautify the landscape.
The Maple Tree
Geographical position
    Canada is situated  between the two oceans and the red stripes on the flag symbolize the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans.
    We can also see maple leaves on  Canada’s coat-of-arms.
    A Latin inscription “A mari usque ad mare” is translated as "From the sea up to the sea“.

   So, geographical peculiarities of Canada   are  shown on its flag and coat-of-arms.

 Canada’s  coat-of-arms

Appendix
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Существует 13 видов клена в Северной Америке, 10 из которых растет в Канаде. Сахарный клен был найден в восточной части США и Канады. Кленовый сироп производится из сока дерева.
Сахарный клен может достигать в высоту 37 метров, в диаметре до 1 метра. Клены, выросшие в лесу, могут иметь светлый ствол, при этом некоторые ветви достигают 18 метров.
Клёны
У сахарного клена листья разрезаны, снизу серебристо-сизые. Благодарность канадцев обусловлена тем, что до ввезения в Северную Америку сахарного тростника этот вид клена был важнейшим источником сахара для аборигенов и белых поселенцев. Еще в XIX веке в Канаде в промышленных масштабах производились кленовый сахар и кленовое пиво.
Клёны ценятся в декоративном садоводстве и паркостроении за красоту кроны, зимний цвет коры, ажурную листву, яркий осенний наряд. Почти все виды клёнов используются как декоративные деревья.
В США и Канаде мощные сахарные клёны заботливо выращиваются и используются для получения сиропа десятилетиями, и уход за ними проводится регулярно, как и за плодовыми деревьями.
В весеннем кленовом соке содержится сахар, содержание его – 3 %.
Поскольку у клёна сахарного (Acer saccharum) сок ещё слаще — более чем 4 % — именно он используется в промышленных масштабах для производства сахара (особенно широко в Канаде, вследствие чего клён стал туристической достопримечательностью этой страны).

Клёны
Для сбора сока начинают использовать взрослые деревья сахарных клёнов (30 лет и старше) с широкой кроной и гладким стволом; толщина ствола должна быть более 20 см.
Сбор сока у "сахарного" клёна проводится рано весной (сокодвижение начинается чуть позже, чем у берёзы), как только потеплеет до +5 градусов и выше - именно тогда у этого дерева идёт активное выделение сока.

Технология сбора сока у клёна аналогична с этой процедурой у берёзы: на высоте полуметра (или чуть выше) от земли просверливается наклонное отверстие на глубину 10-15 см, толщиной 1,5-2 см.
У кленового сахара свой вкус, и многие предпочитают его свекловичному и иным видам сахара.
Кленовый сок
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    Have a look at Australia! Because Australia is cut off from the rest of the world, its wildlife is so unique.

    These are the symbols of Australia.
    How do they reflect Australia’s geographical peculiarities, flora and fauna?
Australia
   Australia is sometimes    called “The Land of Wattle”  ['wOtl] (акации) thanks to the fact that the continent has 700 species ['spJSJz] (видов) of acacia [q'keISq], which Australians call wattle.
“The Land of Wattle”
    Australia is sometimes called “Kangarooland“  because there are 55 kinds of kangaroos ["kxNgq'rHz] there.
   The Big Red and Grey kangaroos are 2 metres high, kangaroos live for 10-15 years, they eat grass, leaves and plants; a baby kangaroo is blind (it can’t see) and deaf (it can’t hear).
“Kangarooland“
Kangaroos can jump 9 metres long.
They can jump very fast – 30 kilometres an hour.
Baby kangaroos are very small – only 3 centimetres long. They can’t run or walk. They can see when they are 9 weeks old.
They can jump when they are 8 months old.
It is interesting to know
I am Australia!

    This flightless bird can run 40 miles per hour. It is too stupid to stop for a fence and usually crashes through.
I am
Australia!
The emu
    Have a look at Australia’s coat-of-arms. Australia’s native animals and plants are on the country’s coat of arms: the kangaroo and the emu ['JmjH] and a twig of a yellow-flowered wattle ['wOtl] (веточка акации).
     (According to a popular belief a blooming twig of wattle brought into the house is bad luck.)

Australia’s coat-of-arms

  So, geographical peculiarities of Australia, its flora and fauna are  shown on its coat-of-arms.
Appendix
Next
Back
There are 6 states and 2 territories in Australia.
Australian states and territories                                              have their own floral emblems.
Look at these wonderful coins!
    On each coin we can see an animal and a flower that symbolize a state or a territory.

На щите изображены элементы гербов шести штатов, входящих в Австралийский Союз (Новый Южный Уэльс, Виктория, Квинсленд, Южная Австралия, Западная Австралия    и Тасмания).
Новый Южный Уэльс — крест св. Георгия, в середине которогошагающий лев, а на концах креста —золотые звезды.
Латинский девиз «Orta recens quam pura nites» означает: «Недавно взошедший, как ярко ты сияешь». Щит поддерживают геральдический лев и кенгуру.
На монете, отчеканенной в честь Нового Южного Уэльса, – цветное изображение Сиднейского оперного театра и моста Харбор-Бридж. Также на монете изображена коала* (koala) и цветок телопеи усеченной (waratah) – цветочный символ штата.
Полное изображение герба
Элемент герба
 Коала* живет в кронах эвкалиптовых деревьев. Длина тела: 60-80 см. Масса 8-11 кг. Детеныш донашивается в сумке до 6 месяцев, до года мать носит его  на спине. Питается листьями эвкалиптов.
Виктория — созвездие Южного Крестас имперской короной.
Созвездие Южного Креста (одна звезда восьмиконечная, две семиконечных, одна шестиконечная и одна пятиконечная). Вверху — кенгуру с имперской короной. Девиз: «Мир и процветание».
На монете в честь штата Виктория – цветное изображение вокзала Флиндерс-стрит Стейшн и трамвая. Также изображены белокрылый пингвин (penguin ['peNgwIn]) и цветочный символ штата – вереск (the common pink heath [hJT]).
Полное изображение герба
Элемент герба
      Синий мальтийский крест с короной, которые вошли в герб Автралии, составляют лишь навершие герба, а     сам герб — экономико-географичен: разведение крупного рогатого скота, овцеводство, зерновые культуры, горнодобывающая промышленность. Девиз: «Уверенный в себе, но верный».Герб был дарован Квинсленду (буквально: Земля Королевы) в 1893 г. королевой Викторией. Щитодержатели  — олень и журавль — добавлены в    1977 г. королевой Елизаветой II.

Квинсленд — синий мальтийский крестс имперской короной посредине.
На монете, посвященной Квинсленду – Золотое побережье и коралловые рифы. Также на монете изображение морской черепахи (turtle [‘tWtl]) и орхидеи (оrchid  ['LkId]) – цветочного символа штата.
Полное изображение герба
Элемент герба
Южная Австралия — сорокас раскрытыми крыльями.
Черная сорока на фоне золотого солнечного диска. В навершии —  цветки клиантуса красивого (пустынный душистый горошек Стёрта; это флористическая    эмблема штата). У основания          щита — символы сельского        хозяйства: колосья и плоды.Герб был дарован королевой   Елизаветой II в 1984 г.
Южная Австралия. Изображение Собора Святого Петра в Аделаиде. Животное – вомбат* (wombat). Растительный символ штата – пустынный горох Стёрта (Sturts desert pea).
Полное изображение герба
Элемент герба
    Вомбат* – масса: 30-35 кг. Можно назвать сумчатым барсукoм. Роeт глубокие длинные норы, лежа на боку.
Элемент герба
Западная Австралия — плывущийчерный лебедь*.
Герб отражает историю появления штата: в 1829 г. британские поселенцы обосновались в этих местах на Лебединой реке      (Свон-ривер).
Герб в нынешнем виде принят в 1969 г.
Западная Австралия – изображение панорамы города Перт и Лебединой реки. Животное – кенгуру (kangaroo), растительный символ – анигозантос манглеза/«лапка кенгуру» (red and green kangaroo paw [pL]).
Полное изображение герба
Черный лебедь* выглядит очень элегантно: блестящее черное оперение, красный клюв с белой каемкой и белые концы крыльев. Этих птиц разводят для украшения парков.
В центре — золотой баран. Над ним — золотые доспехи и молния. Под ним — четыре золотых яблока и ветвь. В навершии — лев, придерживающий передней лапой лопату и кирку (символы сельского хозяйства и горной добычи). Щитодержатели — два тасманийских тигра*. Девиз: «Плодородие и верность».Герб был дарован штату в 1917 г. королем Георгом V.
Тасманийский тигр* (иначе — тасманийский волк, сумчатый волк) — вымерший ныне сумчатый хищник. Последний тасманийский тигр умер в зоопарке в 1936 г.
Штат Тасмания — шагающийкрасный лев.
На монете, посвященной Тасмании, – Голубиное озеро в Национальном парке Австралии Крэйдл-Маунтин. Также изображен тасманский сумчатый дьявол (Tasman Devil) и цветочный символ штата – эвкалипт (Southern Blue Gum).
Полное изображение герба
Элемент герба
Своего герба не имеет, но герб есть у города Канберры. На гербе начертан девиз: «За королеву, закон и народ». Щитодержатели — черный и белый лебеди — символизируют две расы населения Австралии — аборигенов и европейцев.
Герб дарован Георгом V в 1928 г.
Столичная территория. Изображения – здание парламента на Капитолийском Холме в Канберре. Животное – какаду* (сockatoo ["kOkq'tH]), растительный символ – королевский колокольчик.
Австралийская столичная территория(Канберра и окрестности)
Полное изображение герба
Какаду* – общительный, в неволе может прожить до ста  лет.
Северные территории. Изображение – ландшафт территорий. Животное – крокодил (crocodile). Цветок – пустынная роза Стёрта (Sturts Desert Rose).
.
Северные территории
В центре щита — предметы культуры австралийских аборигенов. Щитодержатели — два красных кенгуру. Над щитом — орел.Герб принят в 1978 г., когда Северная территория получила самоуправление.
Полное изображение герба
So, I have proved that geographical features, flora and fauna of countries can influence their national symbols.

Conclusions
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Sources of Information
1. Английский язык: Учебник для 10-11 кл. общеобразоват.
     учреждений/Кузовлев В.П. и др. – М.: Просвещение, 2003.
2. Журнал “Speak Out” № 4-5, 1997.
3. Газета «Первое сентября» № 3-4, 2001 год; № 13, 2005 год.
4. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD
5.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:
    Acer-saccharinum-leaves.JPG

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title: Презентация на тему: Технологии и методики построения современного урока иностранного языка

text:
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2
3
4
5


title: Презентация на тему: Технический перевод

text:
Contents
Some facts from the history of                    Technical English
Some facts from the history of                    Technical English

Some Recommendations For Teachers.
Try to organize lessons as interesting as possible to create and stimulate an interest in the more active use of the English language with general or specialized subjects.
Following some methodical and training recommendations you may form the framework of a teaching system.
Dictionary work is a must in studying the technical language.
No proficiency can be expected without direct practice ,i.e., training.
Mastery of a language does not come without an effect.

      **** The authors would welcome any suggestions and criticism. ****
      **** Fly high in Technical English! ****
900igr.net
Australia
The USA
Africa
Isle of Sakhalin
Germany
Kazakhstan
Isle of Mauritius
Canada
Hungary
Great Britain
Russia
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
Russian and
English Inventors:
"The  Kulibins   of
Their Age "

                       Student:
        Marat 'FajzuCCin;
                     11   form

The Theses
Of The Project

                    The authors:
               the students of
              the 11 "c" form
             Chervonenko K.
                 Pugachova O.
                      Soselia M.
Paper
On Technical English
Theme: «The translation of
advertisement materials
and technical instructions»
                           udents:
                 Markina Kate
             Kruglova Ksenya
            Year 11 class «C»


title: Презентация на тему: Техника запоминания иностранных слов

text:
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Презентация на тему: ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ СДАЧИ УСТНОЙ ЧАСТИ ЭКЗАМЕНА В ФОРМАТЕ ЕГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ


title: Презентация на тему: THE WHITE HOUSE (БЕЛЫЙ ДОМ)


title: Презентация на тему: Технология оценивания С1 Личное письмо

text:
I love you so much
                                               Lots of love
               Love
                              Best wishes
All the best
                                                   With love
                     Yours
Dear Sir/Madam,  Dear Mr ... / Dear Mrs .
I am writing to ...     I am writing with regard to...     I am writing on behalf of ...
I would be grateful if...     I wonder if you could ...        Could you ...?
As you stated in your letter,     Regarding ... /   Concerning ...    With regard to .
 If you require any further information, please do not
         hesitate to contact me.
         I look forward to hearing from you.
if       Dear + name:       Yours sincerely,

if       Dear Sir/Madam:   Yours faithfully,

Dear + name or Dear Sir/Madam:    Yours,

your first name + surname

   I love you so much
                                               Lots of love
               Love
                              Best wishes
All the best
                                                       With love
                     Yours


title: Презентация на тему: Технологии систематизации и обобщения знаний на уроках английского языка с применением цор

text:
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title: Презентация на тему: The history of English and Russian tea traditions

text:
         The history of English and              Russian tea traditions
 "There are few hours in life
more agreeable than the hour
dedicated to the ceremony
known as afternoon tea."

                   Henry James

 Contents:
  The history of tea in England
Tea arrive in Great Britain
Anna, the 17th Duchess of Bedford
Anna began inviting guests to join her for a cup of tea and some sweets in the afternoon, in order to fill the long gap between breakfast and late dinners.
This pause for tea became a fashionable social event. During the 1880's upper-class and society women would change into long gowns, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.
Anna was a lifelong friend of Queen Victoria.
          The types of tea-drinking
Traditional English tea consists of:
dainty sandwiches
scones served with clotted cream
preserves
assorted sweets
cakes and pastries
English biscuits
Richard Twining
Twinings tea company
was founded in 1706.
Its tea is spread all over
the world and is loved
For its standard and
refined taste.
Lipton- the  most famous tea company
The history of tea in Russia
Tea arrive in Russia
Traditional Russian tea consists of:
tarts with marmalade
homemade jam
round cracknels
gingerbreads
curd patties
lump sugar
fruits
Types of Russian tea

 Brewed,             Sweetened                 Tea with
 strong tea        with a generous            slices of
                         amount of sugar            lemon
Russian is drank from samovar

Differences:
English tea                         Russian tea
  Delicate, elegant tea         Brewed, strong tea
                                            Sweetened with a
  Tea with milk                     generous amount
                                            of sugar
  Popularity of black tea      Tea with slices of
                                            lemon
 Is poured from teapots       Is poured from samovar
   into bone china cups        into dishes
Questions:
What is the most known English tradition?
Do you like tea?
What do you drink tea from?
What do you drink tea with?
My family and tea
My mother has also special  dishes
There are some delicate bone china cups, tea
pots and beautiful plates in her cupboards.
Thank you for attention!!!
Anna, the 17th Duchess of Bedford
Anna began inviting guests to join her for a cup of tea and some sweets in the afternoon, in order to fill the long gap between breakfast and late dinners.
This pause for tea became a fashionable social event. During the 1880's upper-class and society women would change into long gowns, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.
Anna was a lifelong friend of Queen Victoria.
Richard Twining
Twinings tea company
was founded in 1706.
Its tea is spread all over
the world and is loved
For its standard and
refined taste.
The history of tea in Russia
Tea arrive in Russia
Traditional Russian tea consists of:
tarts with marmalade
homemade jam
round cracknels
gingerbreads
curd patties
lump sugar
fruits
Types of Russian tea

 Brewed,               Sweetened                 Tea with
 strong tea         with a generous            slices of
                            amount of sugar            lemon
Russian tea is drank from samovar

Differences:
English tea                         Russian tea
  Delicate, elegant tea                Brewed, strong tea
  tea with milk                              sweetened with a
                                                        generous amount
                                                        of sugar
  Popularity of black tea            Tea with slices of
                                                        lemon
 Is poured from teapots                     Is poured from samovar
   into bone china cups                       into dishes
Questions:
What is the most known English tradition?
Do you like tea?
What do you drink tea from?
What do you drink tea with?
My family and tea
My mother has also special  dishes
There are some delicate bone china cups, tea
pots and beautiful plates in her cupboards.
Thank you for attention!!!


title: Презентация на тему: The King of Pop

text:
The King of Pop
The Aims of the Work
to learn how Michael Jackson changed the world
to find out why Michael was called the King of Pop
The Favourite of Millions
Michael was a great singer and a God of Pop-music.
He was the idol of every second teen in 1980-90s
He was also a brilliant songwriter and dancer, choreographer and record producer, actor, businessman and philantropist
It Is Not Easy to Be a Celebrity
His life gave rise to many scandals and gossips but it did not stop his creativity
	He changed the colour of his skin in 1980, he changed his face.
	 In 1993 Michael was accused of child sexual abuse.
Conclusion
Bibliography
Thank you for attention!


title: Презентация на тему: The history of tennis in Great Britain

text:
Tennis appeared in Britain
in the 19 century.
Tennis is translated from
French as «take, snap».
Walter Wingfield invented
modern tennis.
He used as a basis a French
game «Real tennis» which
was popular among
French aristocracy.
Originally French tennis
players beat off
the ball by a hand
Walter Wingfield
Wimbledon is the most popular tennis
Tournament in the world. It takes place in June - July in the British town of Wimbledon.
It was founded in 1874.
The history of this tournament is as follows
Strawberries with cream is
traditional Wimbledon treat
You should have a ball, a racket, a net,
comfortable clothing and shoes to
play tennis. Men usually wear
shorts and a T-shirt, and girls wear athletic skirts and place them over
A racket consists of a handle, a circular rim and the strings
Tennis is very good for your health:
it develops your muscles,
trains your heart, blood vessels


title: Презентация на тему: The History of my Family

text:
The research work.

                                                                                Pupil of the 10 form school №14                                                                                Kolomna Moscow region   Fedotova Tatiana

“ The History of my Family ”.
       Motherland...This word we pronounce proudly and we write it in Russian with the capital letter. If we ask our friends and relatives what Motherland means for them, we’ll hear different answers. Some of them say that Motherland is your birthplace, others say it is your home where you began to walk and say your first word. The third ones say Motherland begins with your nearest and dearest – Mother, father, sisters, brothers, relatives and friends. For most people Motherland is their home, the land of their fathers. Whatever and whenever it is, it is always dear to us. I think Motherland is my ancestors.
     My family tree
Donshin Gerasim
1785
Fedotov
Gennadiy Borisovich
1961
       The area of the Volga river... Steps... How beautiful the spacious steps are! How nice they are in spring!
          I imagine my grandfather and his sister being small children running and picking bright red, yellow, white and even brown tulips in steps.
My courageous, hardworking and merry ancestors lived in these steps.
Kobzev Nickolay Semeonovich, my great – great grandfather Leonty Stepanovich’s cousin said: «Landlord Romanov gave six serffamilies (among them my great – great – great – great – great grandfather Gerasim Donshin’s family) to his friend landlord Salov for a hound. Landlord Salov took these families out in a village which later was called Salovka, after  the  Great October  revolution  village Salovka was renamed into Voskresenka (Saratov region) ».
         Gerasim Donshin, my great – great – great – great – great grandfather, then his son Ermolay, my great – great – great – great grandfather, and then his grandson Stepan (1847) my great – great – great grandfather and their families lived in Salovka. They were poor but very friendly. They could work hard and had a good time. They liked to sing folk songs and got well with each other.

The Echo from the Past.
Leonty Stepanovich Donshin – my great – great grandfather

Was born in settlement Voskresenka in 1879. Finished 4 grades of parish school.

 In 1899 he married Kuznetsova Irina Kalistratovna hardworking and timid girl.

They had five children: Grigory (1900), Maria (1902), Feodor (1905), Klavdia (1910), Dmitry (1913).

 In 1914 he took part in the World War I. During the war he was in captivity in Germany. In 1918 my great – great grandfather came back to his Motherland.

Feodor Leontievich Donshin – my great grandfather.

Was born in 1905. In 1922 my great grandfather Feodor (he was only sixteen that time) went off to Astrakhan in search of a living. In 1924 he was called up for military service in the workers and Peasants Red Army. In February 1929 my great grandfather married Anna Trofimovna Zubko. In 1931 he became a Candidate member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1937 he became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1942 he refused from reserved quota and went to the front. He fought at Kalininsky front. During one of the fight the tank where Feodor Donshin was was shot. He was heavily shell-shocked and sent to the hospital in Elabuga. In 1946 my great grandfather returned home. He died in 1978.

   Anna Trofimovna Donshina – my great grandmother
Anna Trofimovna was the heart and soul of our family. She never studied but was a good and careful mother. My great grandmother had six children: my grandfather Anatoly, Valentin (1934 – 1937), Oktiabrina (1937 – 1938) (died from measles, twins Volodia and Liudochka (born in 1942). (Liuda starved in 1943).
Anatoly Feodorovich Donshin  - my grandfather.
Donshin Anatoly Feodorovich my favourite great grandfather was born on 14 April 1931 in the village of Voskresenka in Pervomaisky district of Saratov region.
 My grandfather was awarded an honourable distinction «For services in the develoment of design» and medal «For services to Fatherland».

Donshin with his pupils

Donshin A.F. the head artist of Kolomna with
local  authorities.
In 1956 – 1963 he worked as a teacher of Art. In 1969 he graduated from Moscow State Teachers Training Institute.
He worked in all union scientific research diesel locomotive institute. He developed from a common designer to leading specialist in the department of perspective elaborations. The school of designers was created on his initiative. My grandfather was very enthusiastic those days. He managed to persuade The Unions of Artists of the USSR to display the works of art from the Tretyakov Gallery in our local lore museum. He was also a co – author of the project of the famous Canon near the memorial park. Granddad organised a lot of seminars on eastetics of area of Kolomna. In 2000 he created Moscow regional department of the Union of Designers of Russia.

Donshin A.F. with colleagues of
all union scientific
 research diesel
 locomotive institute in Kolomna.
    My grandfather’s  creative works
  Anatoly Feodorovich is a very creative person. He has a good musical ear. He can play any song the piano. He is very interested in poetry. He can recite a lot of poems of Soviet and Russian poets by heart. He sometimes writes poems. He published two collected poems: «Bezdorozhe», «Live, think, feel, love…».
My grandfather is a striking, cheerful energetic talented men who is constantly perfecting himself and learning something new. His interesting destiny, creativiness differ him. He tries to be useful even now when he is an elderly man.
A. F. Donshin’s drawings
Lidia Aleksandrovna Donshina – my grandmother.
 She was born on 2d of January 1939 in the village of Solovovo in Ryazan region. She had two brothers: Kolya (1931) and Sergei and a sister Luba (1935). All them died in their babyhood from different illnesses because there were no doctors in the village that time.
 My grandmother finished school №24 in Kolomna in 1957 and entered the pedagogical college in Zaraisk. After college she worked in Ramensky region. Later she graduated from teachers training institute in Orekhovo – Zuevo. She became a teacher of a primary school. She came back to Kolomna and worked first at school №29, then in the boarding – school №1 and finally in school №8. She was a very talented teacher. Now she is retired but nevertheless her colleagues often ask her for help. My grandmother and grandfather have two children: a son Sergey (my uncle) and a daughter Elena (my mother).

Donshin sergey anatolievich – my uncle

My uncle is my Christian father. He runs the Donshins family. Sergey Anatolievich Donshin was born on the 25 of May1963. He finished school №8 in Kolomna and then entered a diesel – building college in Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod). He joined the army and was sent to Afganistan. After it he began to work in militia. Now he is retired. He has a son Vladimir.

   Vladimir donshin – my cousin, the latest descendant of the donshins family.
He was born in 1995. He is a pupil of the 7th grade now in gymnasium №2. His hobby is dancing.

        (My cousin with his partner)

My mother – fedotova elena anatolievna (donshina)
 My mother was born in Kolomna 1964. She finished school in 1981. She can play the piano very well. She has a good ear and can sing very well. After school she graduated from a cooperative college the faculty of commodity research. Now she has a high economical education and works as a chief accountant.
Fedotov  Gennady borisovich - my father and I, Fedotova tatiana.
My father was born in Kolomna on 6 February 1961. First he studied in school №30 in Schurovo. He finished school №22 in Kolomna in 1968. My father finished the    machine – building college in Kolomna and worked at the plant as a metalworker. Then in 1980 he entered Kolomna High Artillery college and graduated from it in 1984. After it he went to Germany to serve. Then he continued to serve in Zabaikalsk. But in 1989 he transferred to the reserve and began to work in militia in Kolomna in 1990. He retired in 2004. Now he works in the Committee for children under 18. He was awarded a diploma   for his hard work.

My name is Tanya. I am pupil of the 9 «A» form at school №14 in Kolomna. I was born on 30 June 1993 in Kolomna. I had a lot of hobbies. When I was small I did gymnastics. Later I entered musical school and then art school. Then I joined dance club «Impulse». Now I attend a course of journalist. I have got a pet.

     The main tradition of my family has remained to get together at different holidays and to value family relations. All of my relatives wherever they live always contact with each other, help each other in difficult situations. I like when all my relatives get together on different occasions, both happy and sad, and I am proud of my large family and I am sure they will always support me when I am in need because we are devoted to each other. A tree wouldn't grow beautiful and strong if it didn't have mighty roots. Neither would a man. A man will not be worthy son of his Fatherland if he doesn't know his family.


title: Презентация на тему: The Kingdom of the English language

text:
English pronunciation is not easy for Russians.
To speak more clearly we need to practice tongue-twisters.
Sometimes even British people find them very difficult. Is it so?
Try  yourselves!
English spelling is another interesting thing. There are many rules of reading in English but sometimes it seems to me that there are much more exceptions to these rules.
The English language has about 41 sounds while their alphabet has only 26 letters. This is one of the reason why English spelling is so problematic.
More than 60 percent of English words have silent letters. Nearly every letter in the English alphabet is silent in some words.
Every day we send sms and use ICQ. Why?
Because it is fun, it is simple and it is addictive.
We do it under the noses of our moms, dads and even teachers. Text friends have created a whole new language of their own.


title: Презентация на тему: The Khabarovsky Krai is 72

text:
The Khabarovsky Krai is 72
Exposition devoted to the 72nd anniversary of the khabarovsky Krai
We are from the Far East
The Khabarovsky Krai is a very rich land. Its territory is large, with green forests and fast rivers. Located in the Far-Eastern Okrug it is a point of intersection of the most important transport ways connecting different regions of Russia with the Asia-Pacific countries.
The history of settlement of the Far Eastern lands began from the 17th century when the first Russian settlers came here to open up new lands, to bring these lands under the control of the Tsar , and to establish trade posts there.
The Khabarovsky Krai is washed by the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan. The area occupies equals to 788,6 thousand sq km and can home such 2 countries as Great Britain and France together.
The Khabarovsky Krai Quiz
Good for you!
You  have learned something important about the area situated in the Far East.
The animal world of the Krai is rich and diversified.
Coniferous forests are inhabited by the wild animals: fox, squirrel, brown bear, wolf, wild boar and elk. The extreme North is inhabited by reindeer, ermine and wolverine. In the Krai forests one can meet lynx and Amur tiger.
The plant world of the Khabarovsky Krai
Population of the Krai
The indigenous people of the North:
     the Nanais, the Evenkis, the Ulchis,
     the Nivkhis, the Evens, the Udegeis
     the Orochis and the Negidals.
    They have been living in the Krai for  centuries going fishing and hunting in the surrounding woods. Today the most modern professions are available to the aborigines.
The most important centers are Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-the Amur, Sovgavan, Okhotsk, Vanino, Solnechny, De-Kastri, Nikolaevsk-on-the Amur.
The Khabarovsky Krai is the most industrialized territory of the Far East of Russia.
Mining, fisheries, forest industries, shipbuilding and airplane building industries are the main branches of local industrial specialization. The Krai is also known for mining precious metals like  gold and platinum.
Do the crossword puzzle and check your knowledge
Well done. Thank you.
The exposition was arranged by N.F. Tyaglo, English teacher of the state comprehensive secondary school No 3 , Elban, Khabarovsky Krai.
Over 100 fish species inhabit the Amur, its tributaries and lakes. Amur sturgeon and kaluga, taimen, grass carp are  distinguished for delicious taste Up the Amur and its tributaries, passing salmon make their way to the small taiga rivers to spawn. The rush of salmon (red fish)  is the feast for men as well.
The Khabarovsky Krai is inhabited by 70 nationalities. Among them are
The Russians
86,4%
The Ukrainians
6,1 %
The nationalities of the North
1,4%


Презентация на тему: Технологии на уроках английского языка


Презентация на тему: Технология обучения


title: Презентация на тему: The Kooks

text:
Inside In/Inside Out (2006-2007)
Konk (2008)
Junk of the Heart (2009)


title: Презентация на тему: The Land Down Under

text:
It was discovered by the Dutch in 1606, but the continent  was not settled till Captain Cook discovered the east coast in 1770.  It was first used as colony for convicts.
Australia is an island, a continent and a country. It's the world's largest island and its smallest (but oldest!) continent. And it's the only country that has a whole continent to itself!
Australia is located to the south of Asia between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas.
 The total area of the country is 7.7 million square km.
 Until 1901 Australia was a British colony. Now Australia is an independent federal state within the Commonwealth headed by the British Queen. The Queen is represented by  Governor General. The Head of Government is Prime Minister.
Capital: Canberra (since 1927)
National holiday: Australia Day, January 26th (celebrates the first settlement of Australia)
Currency: Australian dollar
There are 6 states and 2 territories in Australia.
Adelaide
Brisbane
Canberra
Darwin
Hobart
Melbourne
Perth
Sydney
The population of the country  is more than 20 million people. It is mainly of British origin.Most of them live in the eight large cities. There are about 200000 aborigines (native inhabitants) in Australia.
The climate of Australia
Australia has several different climatic regions , from warm to subtropical  and tropical. There are tropical forests in the north- east because the winds from the sea bring heavy rainfalls. The climate in the west is very dry and more  than half of Australia gets very little rain. In the south-west and east the winds bring rain in winter.
Australia is the flattest and driest continent. Two-thirds of the land is desert. In some places it sometimes doesn't rain for years! The driest and hottest place in Australia is the Simpson Desert. Summer temperatures here can be more than 50°C. The Simpson Desert is famous for its parallel sand dunes.
One of the most beautiful things you can see in Australia is Ayers Rock (or Uluru). This huge rock is 348 metres high and 348 kilometres long, but what you see of Uluru is the top of the iceberg. There are another 2,100 metres under the ground. Uluru is 600 million years old. The best time to see it is at the end of the day, when its colour changes from yellow to gold, red and then purple. Uluru is a sacred place for Australia's native people, the Aborigines. They believe that it's full of spirits that created the world.
The highest point of Australia is Mount Kosciusko (2,228 m)
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world and the only living thing on our planet that can be seen from space! There are more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 400 types of coral in the Great Barrier Reef. No place on land has a greater variety of sea life!
There are lots of strange and unusual animals in Australia. Many of them- the kangaroo, the dingo, the koala,  the echidna, the platypus are found nowhere in the world.
The native plants are the eucalyptus, the bottle tree, the wattle, the acacia.
The project was done by Elena Volkova, 11th  form, school 347,Spb