title: Презентация на тему: Humour as part of the British national culture

text:
Written by: Yana Yegorova
Supervisor: O.D.Polikarpova
Humour as part of the British national culture

Humour and its influence on the lives of people
Plato
“Joking means trying to give yourself a sense of superiority by making fun of other people, and only people of lesser worth do this. “
Sigmund Freud
“Laughter is a safely discharging nervous energy. It provides relief and self-gratification and makes potentially damaging conflicts harmless.”

Laughter is the best medicine
Nowadays laughter is considered to be the best medicine. Nothing works faster or more dependably to bring our mind and body back into balance than a good laugh.

Without laughter
life on our planet
would be intolerable.

(Steve Allen)

Humour as part of
national culture
Humour differs depending on :
  geographical location
  culture
  maturity
  level of education
  intelligence
  the history of the nation
  social values
  traditions and ideology

British Humour
Of all the characteristics, good and bad, for which the British are known in the outside world, their sense of humour is one of the best-known and most positively regarded.

Laughter is the
closest distance
between two people.

(Victor Borge)

word-play &
verbal nonsense
subversion of
the rules of logic
conflict between
two ideas
displacement
gentle
melancholy
the surreal
the whimsical
Traditional British Humour

- Do you have any grandchildren?
- No, all my children are just   ordinary.

Word-play and verbal nonsense
The Goon Show
a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by BBC from 1951 to 1960.

- Why did the bus stop?
 Because it saw the zebra
     crossing.
Many elements of the show satirised contemporary life in Britain, parodying aspects of show business, commerce, industry, art, politics, diplomacy, the police, the military, education, class structure, literature and film.

Linguistic humour
   Tourist: Can you tell me the way to Bath please?
    Policeman: Well, first you turn on the hot and
                                   cold taps then ...
Round the Horne
a British radio comedy programme, which  influenced the British
taste for linguistic humour

Subversion of the rules of logic

Monty Python
a British surreal comedy group

- Why did the bees go on strike?
- Because they wanted more honey and shorter working flowers.

Henry:   The cat wants to go out.
Min:  How can you tell?
Henry:  He’s put his hat on.

Subversion of the rules of logic
In Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking-Glass the author creates a parallel universe governed by rules which appear ridiculous to the reader, but are entirely logical within their own dimension.

A joke's a very
serious thing.
(Charles
 Churchill)

Conflict between two ideas & Displacement

- What is at the back of a bee?
 It`s bee-hind.

- Doctor, I keep thinking that there are two of me.
 OK, but don`t both speak at once.

-  My dog has no nose.
-  Then how does it smell?
-  Terrible!

Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character
Charles Dickens
Mr Micawber

Nonsense seems to be especially
appealing to the English when it is
allied to a gentle melancholy.

Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character
“Bridget Jones`s Diary” by Helen
Fielding is a chronicle of the life of
Bridget Jones as a single woman
in London as she tries to make sense
         of life and love.

The surreal
Roald Dahl
a British novelist, short story writer, fighter pilot and screenwriter, “one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century”

Irony
E. M. Delafield
a prolific English author, best-known for her autobiographical Diary of a Provincial Lady.
Jane Austen
an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature.
W. S. Gilbert
an English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator best known for his fourteen comic operas .

Parody

Paradox
Oscar Wilde
an Irish writer and poet, one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. Today he is remembered for his epigrams and plays.
“The Importance of Being Earnest”
 is a comedy in which the major themes are the triviality with which society treats marriage.

The main feature of British humour
It is extremely  important that
the British are sure that
no other nation is allowed to laugh
 at them except themselves.
This probably comes from the
British pride, self-respect
and a high self-esteem.
Their sense of humour has been one of their most enduring characteristics, precisely because they have found it so adaptive and helpful in hard times.

British Humour
Humour  is one of the British national peculiarities. Humour is like a drug to many of the British; they can’t get enough of it, and they are endlessly inventive in creating more of it.
1. Denis Delaney, Ciaran Ward, Carla Rho Fiorina, “Fields of vision”, Pearson Education Limited, 2009
2. Peter Legon, Martyn Ford, “How to be British”, Lee Gone  Publications, 2010
3. David McDowall, “Britain in close-up”, Pearson Education Limited, 2006
4. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners, Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2007
5. Thejokes.co.uk
6. www.learnenglish.de
7. Wikipedia.org
8. www.guardian.co.uk
9. Alan Stanton, Susan Morris, “Fast Track to CAE”, Pearson Education Limited, 1999
10. David McDowall, “An illustrated history of Britain”, Longman Group UK limited, 2009

Bibliography

Thank you for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: United Kingdom of Great Britain

text:
United Kingdom of Great Britain
DOs and DON’Ts for tourists
The English are said to be reserved in manners, dress and speech. British People are famous for politeness, self-discipline and especially for sense of humor.
UK Donts
Do not use first names, unless you are asked to. Use last names with appropriate courtesy titles such as ”Mr”, ”Mrs”, ”Ms” or academic or professional title. The title Sir is reserved for only those who have been knighted. You have to address the person as Sir and his first name.
Do not talk loudly in public. When in Scotland make an effort to speak in a low, moderate tone of voice. Talking too loudly in public is sometimes considered offensive and embarrassing.
Do not pick your nose in public. Use a handkerchief instead. Do not spit. Spitting in the street is considered very bad manner.
Do not throw any rubbish or cigarette puffs on the floor in the street or anywhere.
Do not stare. Privacy is highly regarded in the UK. It is impolite to stare at anyone in public.
Do not greet people with a kiss. Kiss is normally used between close friends and relatives.
Do not burp in public. If you can not stop a burp from bursting out, cover your mouth with your hand and say ‘excuse me’ afterwards.
Do not pass wind in public. Go somewhere private and let it out. If you accidentally pass wind in company say ‘pardon me’.
Do not be offended when you are called by different ‘affectionate’ names, such as dear, honey, love, mate, guy, son, etc, this is quite normal.
Do not wear hats inside buildings if you are a man. It is impolite for men to wear hats indoors including restuarants and churches.
Do not chew with your mouth open. No one wants to see food being chewed or hearing it being chomped on. It is impolite to have your elbows on the table while you are eating.
Do not reach over someone’s plate for something, ask for the item to be passed. Do not take food from your neighbours’ plate. Never pick food out of your teeth with your fingernails.
Do not blow your nose on a napkin (serviette). Napkins are for dabbing your lips and only for that.
UK Dos
Do maintain reserve and grunt hello when greeting someone for the first time. British people are quite reserved. Handshake is the most common form of greeting and is customary when you are introduced to somebody new. Kiss is normally used between friends and relatives. In Britain one kiss is generally enough.
Do get familiar with the word of ‘cheers’ which are quite commonly used instead of ‘thank you’ and ‘good bye’.
Do bring a gift for the host and hostess when being entertained at someone’s home. A bottle of wine, bunch of flowers or chocolates are all acceptable.
Do eat with fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. The British pay much attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat properly with knife and fork.
Do wait until your host starts eating or indicates you should do so if you are a guest. It is impolite to start eating before everyone has been served unless your host says that you do not need to wait.
Do chew and swallow all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink. Never talk with food in your mouth. Always say thank you when served something. It shows appreciation.
Do break off a piece of bread before buttering when eating rolls. It is good manners to take some butter from the butter dish with your bread knife and put it on your side plate, then butter pieces of the roll using this butter.
Do place your knife and folk together on your plate to let others know that you have finished eating.
Do be punctuating. British people place considerable value on punctuality. They are very time conscious, If you are unable to keep an appointment, it is expected that you call the person you are meeting. Some general tips follow.
Do stand in line if there is a queue, and wait patiently for your turn. ‘Queue jumping’ is frowned upon.
Do say “Excuse Me” if someone is blocking your way and you would like them to move out of your way.
Do cover your mouth with your hand when yawning or coughing.
Do say sorry if you accidentally bump into someone. They probably will too, even if it was your fault! This is a habit and can be seen as very amusing by an ‘outsider’.
Do drive on the left side of the road.
Do open doors for other people. Men and women both hold open the door for each other. It depends on who goes through the door first.
Do stand on the right-hand side of an escalator while travelling on the Tube, so that others can pass over from left-hand side.
Do pay for drinks at the counter as you order them in pubs and other types of bars Do buy one back when your new friends and someone buys you a drink at the pub.


title: Презентация на тему: United States Landmarks

text:
United States Landmarks
Introduction of the White House
Official residence of the President of the United States

1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington DC

Home of all the Presidents, except George Washington

Construction of the White House began on October 13, 1792

Introduction Continued
Washington MonumentWashington D.C.
Built to remember our 1st president, George Washington.
Honors George Washington as the Father of Our Country.
It is about 555 feet tall and has a pointed top.
Lincoln MemorialWashington D.C.
Built to remember Abraham Lincoln, our 16th president.
Honors his work to end slavery.
A 19 foot statue that shows President Lincoln sitting in a chair.
Jefferson Memorial
Built to remember our 3rd president, Thomas Jefferson.
President Jefferson was the author of the Declaration of Independence.
Built the plantation, Monticello.
Introduction of the Statue of Liberty
It is located on Bedloe Island  (Liberty Island) and rises above the New York Harbor
She was a gift of friendship from France
The statue was sculpted by Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi
Lady Liberty was shipped in 350 pieces across the Atlantic Ocean
Statue of Liberty Facts
354 stairs to the top
25 windows in her crown
7 spikes represent each continent
Made of copper
Weighs 450,000 pounds
Statue of LibertyNew York City
The seven spikes on the crown represent the light of liberty shining on the seven seas and continents.
The torch stands for lighting the way to freedom.
The tablet shows the date the Declaration of Independence was signed.
Liberty BellPennsylvania
Rang in 1776 when the Declaration of Independence was signed.
Rang for many years until it cracked in 1835.
You can see the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia.
Mount RushmoreSouth Dakota
Honors George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.
Faces are about 60 feet tall.
About 400 workers help build the monument.
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title: Презентация на тему: UK - United Kingdom

text:
ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯпо английскому языкук викторине на тему:«Соединенное королевство»
900igr.net
QuizThe United Kingdom
Part 1(the UK)1.Where is the United Kingdom situated?2.What parts does the UK consist of?
3.What is the symbol of England, Scotland, Wales?4.Who heads the state and the government of Great Britain?
5.What is the London home of the Queen?6.What part of London is the symbol of wealth and culture?
7.What was the Tower of London in the past?8.What is there in the centre of Trafalgar Square?
9.What is Big Ben?10.What is Piccadilly Circus famous for?
11.How many colleges does Cambridge University consist of?a) 20 collegesb) 30 collegesc) 50 colleges12.When was St. Paul’s Cathedral built?a) in the 16 th centuryb) in the 19 th centuryc) in the 17 th century
13.Why does the Lord Chancellor sit on a special seat called the woolsack?14.What is the longest river in Britain?
15.What is the flag of the UK, the USA, Canada?16.Call the names of the famous English writes and their books.
Part 2 (the USA)1.Name the famous English and American holidays.
2.Who discovered America?A)the pilgrimsb)George Washingtonc)Christopher Columbus3.When was America discovered?A)in 1392b)in 1492c)in 1566
4.What is the national symbol of  America?A)the roseb)the shamrockc)the bald eagle
5.Washington is named after:a)the first stateb)the riverc)the first President6.Where is the Statue of Liberty?a)New Yorkb)Massachusettsc)California
7.Who was the first man on the moon?a)Yury Gagarinb)John Gleenc)Neil Armstrong8.What is the national sports in America?a)footballb)soccerc)baseball
9.Where is the tallest skyscraper in the world?a)New Yorkb)Chicagoc)San Francisco10.In which state do the highest trees in the world grow?
11.What are Florida’s nicknames?12.What state is named Queen of England?13.What state was named after a famous person?
14.In which mountain are the faces of  4 American Presidents chisellcd?15.Name the highest mountain range in the eastern US.
16.Which famous American document begins with words, «We, the people of the US, in order to form perfect union…»?17.Who was the youngest elected President in the history of the US?a)Lincolnb)Kennedyc)Washingtond)Roosevelt
18.What pen-name did an American writer use to sign the humorous stories which he wrote in prison?19.Call the names of the great American writers and their books.
20.What is the name of the awards given to the best movie actors and actresses each years in the USA?
                   Riddle (загадка) I have a little house in which I live alone. My house has no doors or windows, and if I want to go out I must break through the wall. What am i?
               Proverb (пословица)What is the Russian equivalent for: «It is raining cats and dogs»?а)ни кола, ни двора.в)хороший хозяин собаку не выпустит в такую погоду.с)дождь льет как из ведра.d)живут как кошка с собакой.
Thank Yeu!


title: Презентация на тему: Humour


title: Презентация на тему:  United Nations (UN)

text:
 United Nations (UN)
It was created for many reasons:• There should be peace and security in the world after the Second World War.• Countries should be friendly to each other.• Countries should help each other solve problems.• Human rights should be respected everywhere in the world.
UN General Assembly
International Court of Justice
UN Secretariat
UN Security Council
UN Economic and Social Council
UN Trusteeship Council


title: Презентация на тему: Unique Toronto

text:
Конкурс презентаций "Я мыслью улечу к брегам туманным Альбиона"Сообщество взаимопомощи учителей Pedsovet.suМунько Екатерина Владимировнаучитель Глобальных Перспектив и Проектной работыНазарбаев Интеллектуальные ШколыКазахстан
Unique Toronto
Facts about Toronto
Founded in 1834
The largest city in Canada
Population: about 2.8 million people
307 km of rivers and creeks run through the city
One of the “greenest” cities in the world
Over 140 languages and dialects are spoken in Toronto

CN Tower
Communications and observation tower- the largest tower in the world – 553 meters high.
The elevator will take you up to the restaurant with the glass floor
Yonge Street
Yonge Street in Toronto is the longest street in the world: 1896 km long

Royal Ontario Museum

 Canada’s biggest national historic museum
More than six millions items and forty galleries
Attracts  over one million visitors every year.
The PATH
Toronto has the largest underground city in the world called THE PATH
About 27 km long
Contains 1200 shops
Connects more than 50 office buildings
Using PATH one can access twenty parking garages, five subway stations, two major department stores, six major hotels, and a railway terminal
Royal Bank Plaza
RBP is the headquarters of Royal Bank of Canada
Consists of two Towers: North and South
The exteriors of the Towers are covered with gold-bronze glass with tan granite accents. The glass was colored using 71,000 g. of gold
Hockey Hall of Fame
 The home of the Stanley Cup
the finest collection of hockey artifacts; themed exhibits dedicated to the game’s greatest players, teams and achievements; an extensive array of multimedia stations; theatres; larger-than-life statues; a replica NHL dressing room
Niagara Falls
You can get on a one-day bus tour from Toronto to Niagara Falls that is only 130 km southwest of Toronto
Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada
Built at the base of CN Tower
Contains 16,000 aquatic animals
North America’s longest underwater viewing tunnel with more than 5.7 million liters of water and over 100 interactive opportunities
Ontario Science Centre
Opened in 1969
Since then hosted more than 49 million visitors
Centre for innovative thinking and public dialogue about science, technology and society

Источники иллюстраций
http://bowjamesbow.ca/images/Image-Toronto24.JPG.jpg
http://b.citypass.com/blog/post/20130228-1-PATH3.jpg
http://cdn.ipernity.com/138/28/55/27492855.2c94a592.500.jpg?r2
http://www.oxfordproperties.com/leasing/Content/property/ROYALBNK/gallery/lrg/HERO_Toronto_RBP_329-002_Ext.jpg
http://img1.10bestmedia.com/Images/Photos/191168/5202152433-9425418676-b_54_990x660_201404231538.jpg
http://miamiherald.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451b26169e201538f80e49b970b-pi
http://www.hg2toronto.com/sights/museum/---hockey-hall-of-fame---toronto-canada
http://smartcanucks.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/ripley-aquarium.jpg
http://tedxyouthtoronto.ca/files/osc.jpg
http://www.destination360.com/north-america/canada/toronto/images/s/ontario-science-centre.jpg
Источники текстовой информации
1) Toronto Facts (2015). Toronto. Retrieved from http://www.toronto.ca/
2) Достопримечательности Торонто (2013). World Journey. Взято с сайта http://worldjourney.ru/america/195-dostoprimechatelnosti-toronto.html
3) Toronto/Yonge Street (2015). WikiTravel. Retrieved from http://wikitravel.org/en/Toronto/Yonge_Street
4)  PATH. Underground city (2015). A view on cities. Retrieved from http://www.aviewoncities.com/toronto/path.htm
5) Hockey Hall of Fame (n.d.) Hg2 Toronto. Retrieved from http://www.hg2toronto.com/sights/museum/---hockey-hall-of-fame---toronto-canada
6) Conserve, Educate, Inspire! (n.d.) Ripley’s aquarium of Canada. Retrieved from https://www.ripleyaquariums.com/canada/us/
7) Who we are (n.d.) Ontario Science Centre. Retrieved from http://www.ontariosciencecentre.ca/WhoWeAre/


title: Презентация на тему: United Nations

text:
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization created to maintain and strengthen international peace and security, development of cooperation between states.
"The UN is the supporting structure of the international system of collective security, the main element of the modern diplomacy
The name "United Nations" was first used in the UN Declaration, signed on January 1, 1942.
The UN Charter was approved by the San Francisco Conference, held from April to June 1945, and signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of 50 states.
The date of entry into force of the Charter (24 October) is celebrated as UNs Day.
The members of UN
UN got the Nobel Peace Prize (2001), the award was "For contribution to creating a more organized world and peace throughout the world".
General Assembly considers the principles of cooperation in the field of international peace; elects the members of the UN Security Council, coordinates international cooperation in the  social, cultural and humanitarian spheres.
The Security Council has the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. The five permanent members of the Security Council (Russia, USA, UK, France, China) have veto power .
The principal judicial organ of the UN is the International Court of Justice. The Court is composed of 15 independent judges acting not as representatives of the state. They can not engage in any other occupation of a professional nature.


title: Презентация на тему: University of Bristol

text:
University of Bristol
The University of Bristol (informally Bristol) is a public research university located in Bristol, United Kingdom. One of the so-called "red brick" universities, it received its Royal Charter in 1909, although its predecessor institution, University College, Bristol, had been in existence since 1876.
The University is widely regarded as one of the best in the United Kingdom and enjoys a strong global reputation, consistently being ranked as one of the top 10 in Europe. It is the most popular university in the UK.
Students' Union and student life
The University has a Students' Union, the University of Bristol Union, which claims to have the largest Students' Union building in the country. From this location, the student radio station BURST (Bristol University Radio Station) broadcasts and the student paper Epigram has its office. In terms of student life, the Union is responsible for the organization of the annual freshers' fair, the coordination of Bristol Student Community Action, which organizes volunteering projects in the local community, and the organization of entertainment events and student societies. There is a separate union for postgraduate students, as well as an athletic union, which is a member of the British Universities & Colleges Sport. In distinction to the 'blues' awarded for sporting excellence at Oxford and Cambridge, Bristol's outstanding athletes are awarded 'reds'.
Symbols

  In common with other universities in the United Kingdom, Bristol uses its particular pattern of academic dress as well its logo and coat of arms to represent itself.
  The University specifies a mix of Cambridge and Oxford academic dress. For the most part, it uses Cambridge-style hoods and Oxford-style gowns. Unusually for British universities, the hoods are required to be 'University red' (see the logo at the top of the page) rather than black.
  In 2004, the University unveiled its new logo. The icons in the logo are the sun for the Wills family, the dolphin for Colston, the horse for Fry and the ship-and-castle from the mediaeval seal of the City of Bristol, as also used in the coat of arms. The shape of the whole logo represents the open book of learning. This logo has replaced the University arms shown, but the arms continue to be used where there is a specific historical or ceremonial requirement.
 The University is made up of a number of schools and departments organized into six faculties:
- Faculty of Arts
- Faculty of Engineering
- Faculty of Medical and Veterinary Sciences
- Faculty of Science
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Law
Royal Fort and the Physics department
The Faculty of Engineering Queen's Building
The School of Chemistry
The School of Medical Sciences Teaching Laboratories
The Department of Drama
  Bristol is associated with 11 Nobel Laureates, and current academics include 18 Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences, 10 Fellows of the British Academy, 13 Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 31 Fellows of the Royal Society.
  Bristol is a member of the Russell Group, the European-wide Coimbra Group and the Worldwide Universities Network, of which the University's Vice-Chancellor Prof. Eric Thomas was Chairman (2005–2007).
  Currently, about 14% of the university students - foreigners. They represent more than 100 countries and play an important role in the life of Bristol.
Some Facts


title: Презентация на тему: University of Edinburgh

text:
University of Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh founded in 1583,  is the sixth-oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland's ancient universities. The university is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city, with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university.

The university played an important role in leading Edinburgh to its reputation as a chief intellectual centre during the Age of Enlightenment, and helped give the city the nickname of the Athens of the North.

Alumni of the university include some of the major figures of modern history, including the physicist James Clerk Maxwell, naturalist Charles Darwin, philosopher David Hume, mathematician Thomas Bayes, surgeon Joseph Lister, signatories of the American declaration of independence John Witherspoon and Benjamin Rush, inventor Alexander Graham Bell, first president of Tanzania Julius Nyerere, and a host of famous authors such as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Robert Louis Stevenson, J.M. Barrie and Sir Walter Scott.
Students' association
The Edinburgh University Students' Association (EUSA) consists of the unions and the Student Representative Council. EUSA represents students to the university and the outside world. It is also responsible for over 250 student societies at the University.
Modern architecture at the University of Edinburgh
The Roslin Institute
The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies
Performing arts
The city of Edinburgh is an important cultural hub for comedy, amateur and fringe theatre throughout the UK. Amateur dramatic societies at the University benefit from this, and especially from being based in the home of the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
Edinburgh University Theatre Company (EUTC), founded in 1896 as the Edinburgh University Drama Society, is known for running Bedlam Theatre, the oldest student-run theatre in Britain.
Student Co-operatives
There are three student-run co-operatives on campus: Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative, providing affordable housing for over 100 students; The Hearty Squirrel Food Cooperative, selling 'healthy, local, ethical, organic food;and the SHRUB Co-op, a 'swap and re-use hub' aimed at reducing waste and promoting susi.
Library
The Edinburgh University Library pre-dates the university by three years. Founded in 1580 through the donation of a large collection by Clement Littill , its collection has grown to become the largest university library in Scotland with over 2.5 million volumes. These are housed in the main University Library building in George Square – one of the largest academic library buildings in Europe, designed by Basil Spence
The library system also includes an extensive number of faculty and collegiate libraries.


title: Презентация на тему: Unit 1 Speaking about seasons and weather

text:
Unit 1Speaking about seasons and weather
Section 1
What is your favourite season?
It is (It`s)
It`s
1. It`s sunny, it`s sunny.
    It`s cloudy, it`s cloudy.
    It`s windy, it`s windy.
    How`s the weather? Is it cloudy?
    No, no.
    How`s the weather? Is it windy?
    No, no.
    How`s the weather? Is it sunny?
    Yes, yes. It`s sunny         today.
    Let` go out and play!


title: Презентация на тему: United States

text:
of America
Writer: Valeria Kurylyak
United States

География
История
Административное деление
Государственные символы
«E Pluribus Unum»
Флаг
Герб
География. Расположение
Соседи: Канада, Мексика, Россия
50 штатов окружает Атлантический и Тихий океаны
«Из многих — единое»

Рельеф и Климат

История
Христофор Колумб открывает Америку, 1492 г
Принятие Конституции нового независимого государства, 1776-1787г

Гражданская война

В Вашингтоне телефонов больше, чем жителей

Самые населенные города

Свобода, озаряющая мир

США подарили миру: гамбургеры

Джинсы

Джаз

Ковбойские фильмы

United States of America


title: Презентация на тему: University Degrees

text:
University Degrees
Students who attend a university gain substantial knowledge and skills that they utilize for the rest of their lives, regardless of the career they choose for themselves.
Enhance their information and skills.
Express thoughts and concepts comprehensively and clearly in speech and in writing.
Better comprehend conceptual ideas and theories and broaden their horizons.
Improve their outlook on the world in general and their respective community in particular.
The advantages and rewards of getting a university education are numerous and they are only complimented by the practical benefits it offers.

The burgeoning cost of education, not least higher education, has deterred many capable and deserving students around the world from continuing their education after high school.
Not only this, but the other related expenses, such as tuition, travel, etc., have made matters worse for those seeking to increase their career prospects through higher education.


title: Презентация на тему: University of my dream

text:
University of my dream
Panfilenko Natalia
Abaimova Maria
University
Campus
Library
Grants
Lecture hall
Hostel
Rest room
Special uniform
Sport complex
The end.


title: Презентация на тему: University of Oxford

text:
The University of Oxford is the most famous and prestigious in Britain.
Oxford University has no precise date of foundation, but evolved during the 11th century.
Oxford is an independent and self-governing institution, consisting of the central University and the Colleges.
Education
The length of the degree course is 3 years
The degrees are awarded at public degree ceremonies
Full academic dress is worn at examinations
Bodleian library
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Church of St. Mary the Virgin
    The University Church of St. Mary the Virgin - first mentioned in the Domesday Book, one of the best views of Oxford is from the magnificent tower, which was built in the 13th century, the nave dates from the 15th and 16th centuries.
Sports
   There are a lot of kinds of sport at university, such as academic boating, basketball, cricket, golf, horse-rising and etc.
   Students go to pubs, communicate at parties, so they have a lot of fun.


title: Презентация на тему: Universities of Great Britain

text:
The universities of Great Britain

The universities can be divided into three groups:
The oldest universities;

The redbrick universities;

The new universities;
The oldest universities:
The University of Oxford
                         The University of Cambridge

  There are 38 colleges of the University of Oxford.

  There are about 21000 students; over 1000 teachers.
The university
 has 102 libraries
Academic dress is still seen at Oxford
The University of Cambridge
The university has 31 colleges
The university has 114 libraries. The total number of books is about 12 million.
The University operates 8 arts, cultural and scientific museums
The London University
There are about 19 separate institutions and 12 research institutes
University College London
Imperial College London
The University of Bristol
The University of Birmingham;
The University of Manchester;
The University of Sheffield;
The University of  Leeds;
The University of Liverpool.
The Manchester Museum
The university Library
The new universities:
The University of Brighton;
The University of Greenwich;
The University of Lincoln;
The University of Staffordshire;
The University of Winchester, etc.
The Open University
Have you ever dreamt of studying in Great Britain? At what university?
Thank you for your time


title: Презентация на тему: United States of America (USA) / США (EN)

text:
What would you
like to see in
      the
Why travel to the USA?
to visit
new places
to make
new friends
to practice
English
to meet
people
to watch
attractions
to learn
a new culture
Reasons for
going to
the USA
Tourist attractions

     Natural                   Man-made                     Event
  attractions              attractions                  attractions
Niagara waterfalls
Parade on Independence Day
Statue of Liberty
The USA and its attractions
Washington
N e w  Y o r k
There is no city quite
like New York. It is
known as The City
That Never Sleeps.
There are thousands
of things to do and
places to visit for
tourists. The most
famous landmarks
must be The Statue
of Liberty - a symbol
of freedom  and the
Empire State Building.
B o s t o n
Boston is the oldest city of the USA. It is famous for its role in the War for Independence. Tourists can see many interesting things there.  In the Public Garden one can go boating on a boat which has a shape of a swan. Every year Boston Marathon takes place in Boston. Many people take part in it.
L o s  A n g e l e s
Natural attractions of the USA
Funny attractions
     ART CAR EVENTS
The oldest and largest festival takes place in Houston. Every spring, it attracts curious people from all over the world.
After the parade, judges give out all sorts of awards and prizes: Best Classic car, Best Political Statement, Best Art Bicyclist, and many others.
In South Dakota, USA, there is an interesting place to visit. It's a granite mountain. Four faces are carved on the mountain. They are the faces of four famous presidents. The presidents are Washington, Lincoln, Jefferson and Roosevelt. These gigantic heads are eighteen meters high. They are carved out of the granite of the mountain and are visible for over eighty kilometers. The monument is now an important place of interest which is visited by thousands every year. The name of this place is Mount Rushmore.
Mount Rushmore
Did you like our trip to the USA?
Would you like to go there?
What would you like to see in  the USA?
Why would you like to see it?
TEST
1. Disneyland and Hollywood are situated in:
A) BostonB) Washington
C) Los Angeles
TEST
2. The city that never sleeps:
A) Boston
B) Orlando
C) New York
TEST
3. Niagara Falls are:
A) Natural attraction
B) Event attraction
C) Man-made attraction
TEST
4. The oldest city of the USA is:
A) Washington
B) Orlando
C) Boston
TEST
5. Mount Rushmore is famous:
A) because it is small
B) because it is big
C) for the sculpture of four American presidents
TEST
6. The largest park of the USA is:
A) Central Park
B) Hyde Park
C) Royal Park
TEST
7. The Statue of Liberty is situated in:
A) Florida
B) New York
C) Washington


title: Презентация на тему: Universe

text:
S p a c e
   is a place far above the Earth where there is no air.
The Universe
The Universe is all space and everything that exists in it.
     There are a lot of galaxies in the Universe.
a    G a l a x y
     is a huge group of stars and planets.
There are thousands of millions galaxies.
The most famous galaxies are:
The Andromeda galaxy
The Large and Small Magellanic Clouds
The Milky Way
What galaxy do we live in?

We  live in the Milky Way
                                   the Milky Way

                          or just
                              the Galaxy
The Milky Way consists of many systems.
One of them is the Solar System,
                                                 where we live.
The Solar System
        is the Sun together with the planets
                                                 going round it.
What planets of the Solar System do you know?
M e r c u r y
V e n u s
E a r t h
           is the planet where we live
M a r s
J u p i t e r
   is the biggest planet of the Solar System.
S a t u r n
U r a n u s
N e p t u n e
P l u t o
a    S p a c e s h i p
        is a rocket that can travel in space.
Spaceships will travel through space
 with people on board.
Then, when a suitable planet is found,
 some of these people will stay there
 and begin new life.


Презентация на тему: university


title: Презентация на тему: Junk Food

text:
Junk Food
Lollies, chips and fast food are called 'junk food'.
 This kind of food has too much fat in it.
 It has too much salt in it too.
 And it has too much sugar.
 It's OK to eat a little bit, but too much is not good.
What is junk food?
Lollies, soft drink, potato chips, hot chips, ice cream, and hamburgers, hot dogs and other kinds of take away food are called junk food.
What's wrong with junk food?
Too much fat!
Junk foods such as hamburgers, pizza, fried chicken and chips usually contain loads of saturated fats. Too much saturated fat in the diet will cause people to put on weight and get fat or obese (very fat). Being overweight is a risk to the health of the heart and can cause other diseases.
Too much sugar!
Soft drinks, cordials, biscuits, cakes and lollies all have loads of sugar. That's what makes them taste so good! But too much sugar makes people fat, rots the teeth, is bad for the blood and may cause other diseases.
Too much salt!
Junk foods often have too much salt. There's a lot of salt already in foods such as bread, breakfast cereals and biscuits and cakes. So people are getting more salt than they need when they eat junk food. Too much salt is unhealthy for the heart.
Should people eat junk food?
Junk food does have some of the good things that the body needs for good health. And the body needs some salt, fat and sugar for energy to burn while we work and play. However too much fat, sugar and salt is bad for our health and eating lots of junk food will overload your body with these things.
It is probably OK to eat junk food sometimes!
But people should look for foods that are low in fats and salt and sugar. Choose grilled fish and chicken rather than fried, fish burgers instead of beef, grilled lean beef burgers, and vegetarian pizza and pizza with seafood instead of fatty meat type pizza.
Eat lots of fresh foods, healthy foods most of the time!


title: Презентация на тему: Unreal conditionals

text:
Unreal conditionals
Translate
1. If she tried, she could be better.
2. He would do more work if he were able.
3.I should live better if I earned more money.
4. If I knew the answer, I should tell you.
5. He would come if you invited him.
6.  If I had time, I would help you.
7. Peter would come if you wanted him to.
 9. He would know my address if someone gave it him
10. If you wrote more often, you would receive more letters.
11. I would buy it by myself if I had money.
12.I should break a promise if I answered your question.
Put the verbs into the right form
1. If it (rain), I wouldn`t go out.
2. You would learn more if you (study) sometimes.
3. If he (ask) me, I would have told him the answer.
4. She'll catch cold if her feet (get) wet in this weather.
5. If an egg (cost) twopence, how many would you buy for a pound? 6. David (stay) the night there if he`d miss the last train.
7. If Jack (need) help, will you go to his assistance?
8.If Mark (need)help, I would gladly give it.
10. If we (have) nothing to do, life would be boring..
11. If you (smoke) less, you would feel better.
12 She`d buy this dress if she( like)it.
1. If you (eat) another cake, you (be) sick.
2. You (fail) your exam if you (not/study) hard.
3. What you (do) if you (fail)?
4. Our children and grandchildren (suffer) if we (not/look after) our planet.
5. If you (be) late, I (go) without you.
 6. If she (pass) her driving test, she (buy) a car.
7. If my neighbours (not/stop) making a noise, I (go) round and complain.
 V2/V+ed
we had  enough money
      if
Would/should V
We would go shopping.


title: Презентация на тему: «Университеты США. Оксбридж»

text:
The oldest universities of Great Britain
Oxford Cambridge

There are about 90 Universities in Great Britain, the biggest one is London University. The oldest is Oxford university.
Oxford was founded in the 12th century (1133) as an aristocratic University. It has an aristocratic character today.
. It has an aristocratic character today.
The cost of studies in the university is rather high. Students have to pay for using libraries and laboratories, as for taking exams.
The university is a collection of 35 colleges: two for women only, the rest are for man and women.
John Hood, vice Chancellor
elected in 2004
Andrew D Hamilton, Vice Chancellor,
2009
Hinshelwood Cyril
1956 physicist and chemist
Only in the 19th century women
of any race  could
enter the
University.
Cambridge
Cambridge is the second oldest university in Britain. It was opened in 1284.
1828 - 1831
Cambridge takes its name from the river Cam on which it is situated.
the Cam
The university is full of ancient building,     chapels, libraries.
During the course students live in the college. There are 9,000 students   in the University now.
Cromwell, Newton, Byron, Darwin studied in this university. The great Russian scientist Pavlov came to Cambridge to get the degree of the Honorary Doctor of Cambridge
80 Nobel Prize winners studied in this University : 29 in physics, 22 in medicine, 18 in chemistry, 7 in economics, 2 in literature, 2 World Nobel Prize.
Niles Bohr
1922 physics
Bertran Russell
1950  literature
the Royal College of Cambridge
Mathematical Bridge


title: Презентация на тему: Junk Food

text:
Junk Food
Lollies, chips and fast food are called 'junk food'.
 This kind of food has too much fat in it.
 It has too much salt in it too.
 And it has too much sugar.
 It's OK to eat a little bit, but too much is not good.
What is junk food?
Lollies, soft drink, potato chips, hot chips, ice cream, and hamburgers, hot dogs and other kinds of take away food are called junk food.
What's wrong with junk food?
Too much fat!
Junk foods such as hamburgers, pizza, fried chicken and chips usually contain loads of saturated fats. Too much saturated fat in the diet will cause people to put on weight and get fat or obese (very fat). Being overweight is a risk to the health of the heart and can cause other diseases.
Too much sugar!
Soft drinks, cordials, biscuits, cakes and lollies all have loads of sugar. That's what makes them taste so good! But too much sugar makes people fat, rots the teeth, is bad for the blood and may cause other diseases.
Too much salt!
Junk foods often have too much salt. There's a lot of salt already in foods such as bread, breakfast cereals and biscuits and cakes. So people are getting more salt than they need when they eat junk food. Too much salt is unhealthy for the heart.
Should people eat junk food?
Junk food does have some of the good things that the body needs for good health. And the body needs some salt, fat and sugar for energy to burn while we work and play. However too much fat, sugar and salt is bad for our health and eating lots of junk food will overload your body with these things.
It is probably OK to eat junk food sometimes!
But people should look for foods that are low in fats and salt and sugar. Choose grilled fish and chicken rather than fried, fish burgers instead of beef, grilled lean beef burgers, and vegetarian pizza and pizza with seafood instead of fatty meat type pizza.
Eat lots of fresh foods, healthy foods most of the time!
Junk Food
Lollies, chips and fast food are called 'junk food'.
 This kind of food has too much fat in it.
 It has too much salt in it too.
 And it has too much sugar.
 It's OK to eat a little bit, but too much is not good.
What is junk food?
Lollies, soft drink, potato chips, hot chips, ice cream, and hamburgers, hot dogs and other kinds of take away food are called junk food.
What's wrong with junk food?
Too much fat!
Junk foods such as hamburgers, pizza, fried chicken and chips usually contain loads of saturated fats. Too much saturated fat in the diet will cause people to put on weight and get fat or obese (very fat). Being overweight is a risk to the health of the heart and can cause other diseases.
Too much sugar!
Soft drinks, cordials, biscuits, cakes and lollies all have loads of sugar. That's what makes them taste so good! But too much sugar makes people fat, rots the teeth, is bad for the blood and may cause other diseases.
Too much salt!
Junk foods often have too much salt. There's a lot of salt already in foods such as bread, breakfast cereals and biscuits and cakes. So people are getting more salt than they need when they eat junk food. Too much salt is unhealthy for the heart.
Should people eat junk food?
Junk food does have some of the good things that the body needs for good health. And the body needs some salt, fat and sugar for energy to burn while we work and play. However too much fat, sugar and salt is bad for our health and eating lots of junk food will overload your body with these things.
It is probably OK to eat junk food sometimes!
But people should look for foods that are low in fats and salt and sugar. Choose grilled fish and chicken rather than fried, fish burgers instead of beef, grilled lean beef burgers, and vegetarian pizza and pizza with seafood instead of fatty meat type pizza.
Eat lots of fresh foods, healthy foods most of the time!


title: Презентация на тему: Unusual means of transport. THE TROIKA.

text:
UNUSUAL MEANS OF TRANSPORT. THE TROIKA.
The troika is a sleigh drawn by a team of three horses- is, for many, a symbol of Russia.
It developed as a means of efficiently crossing vast distances at great speed. Up until 1860, the troika was the primary means of transport in Russia.
A journey in a troika is a wild, exciting and memorable experience. The troika is an image of Russian freedom and the Russian soul and spirit.
Links to images:
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2/67/462/67462693_1291537959_orlovsky20.jpg
http://i010.radikal.ru/1012/e2/d26a83fd778a.jpg
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2/71/54/71054569_1298375482_samokish_N_S.jpg
http://zhurnal.lib.ru/img/k/konkurs_r_r/fishki/0_3.jpg


title: Презентация на тему: Unique Baikal

text:
 About Baikal Lake
Lake Baikal is the world's oldest and deepest lake. The amazing purity of its waters, huge territory and deep make it the most famous and exiting lake in the world.

  It lies in southern Siberia, almost in the center of Asia. Its watershed extends over the Mongolian border for 636 km.  Its area is about 31,500 square kilometers and equal to the area of such countries as Belgium, Switzerland, Netherlands or Denmark. The coastline of Baikal is almost 2000 km long, which is equal to the distance from Arkhangelsk to Rostov. Lake Baikal contains one-fifth of the world's surface water resources, and four-fifth of fresh waters of Russia. Its basin could hold waters of all five American Great Lakes, which are 8 times bigger.

The Baikal is surrounded by mountain chains which are covered with taiga lifting turned to bushes and mountain tundra. The southern hills are generally unforested.

 There is a lot of sun on Lake Baikal. The number of sunny days at its costs exceeds the most of resorts on the Black Sea and some on the Mediterranean, for example Nice. In summer the temperature of the water doesn`t outreach the 15 degrees. Below 250 meters the temperature is stable and is about 3.5 degrees for the whole year. In January the Lake is fettered by the thick ice. But because of unusual purity you can look through the ice for more than 12 meters deep.

The lake is indeed old:  clay samples taken in 1990 show that Lake Baikal is at least 30 million years old, that makes it the world's oldest known lake. The second old Lake Tanganyika in Africa is at least 500 thousand years younger. In earlier days the territory of the Baikal was a number of shallow lakes inhabited by heat-loving animals and plants. The coasts were covered by subtropical vegetation. The modern shape was formed about 1 million years ago. The process of basin formation is still going on, and sometimes there are earthquakes there.
 The lake is revered by the Russian people as a source of beauty   and power.
Flora and Fauna
Plants and mills
Tourists
Measures for Saving the Lake
 Of course over these years measures have been taken aimed at preventing the threat of pollution. The logging of timber on the rivers has been stopped, many industrial enterprises (including the Selenginsk Paper-and-Pulp Mill) have been converted to close cycle water systems, and environmental education of the local population has been stepped up.
Volunteers activities
Each year volunteers  from different countries come to collect the garbage.
By Shipovskoy Roman
The Center of Children's Creation "Sviblovo", Moscow.


title: Презентация на тему: Unusual animals

text:
Komova Alena 11A
There are australian animals.
Platypus
Echidna
Dingo
Emu
Its height  is about 2 m, weight is 50 kg. Emu can run with a speed of 50 km/h.
Emus like to swim. They are very good in swimming. It is strange, because of their size.
Emus eat only vegetative  forage.
The Australian farmers think that emus spoil crops, trample down the pastures taken away for sheep. So, these birds are exterminated by thousands. Meat of emus is really tasty.
Kangaroo
The kangaroo has a bag for  cubs, it opens forward to a head, like an apron pocket.
Kangaroo has powerful hind legs, a massive tail, narrow shoulders, small forepaws, which kangaroos dig out tubers and roots. The kangaroo transfers all weight of a body on a tail and then both hind legs, having released, one movement from top to down put terrible wounds to the opponent. Making a start powerful hind legs, they rush jumps to 12 m at length and to 3 m in height. The weight of a body is 80 kg.


title: Презентация на тему: Употребление глагола « to have»

text:
I have got
You have got
He has got
She has got
It has got
We have got
You have got
They have got
Test    Have or has?
KEYS
1. HAS
2.HAVE
3.HAVE
4.HAVE
5.HAS
6.HAVE
7.HAS
8.HAVE
9.HAS
10.HAS


title: Презентация на тему: Уолт Дисней

text:
  Walter Elias Disney was born on the 5th of December in 1901 in Chicago.
                                1922
						«Four Musicians Of Bremen»

		«Puss In Boots»

           1927

							 1928
					   1930
					   1938

The first feature cartoon film

 1939 Pinoccio
							1940 Fantasia
1941 Dumbo
                                                 1950 Cinderella

1942 Bambi
1951 Alice In Wonderland

1953 Peter Pan

						 1959 Sleeping Beauty
Main Street USA
                          Adventure Land
                         Frontier Land
   Tomorrow Land
                                                   Toontown

                  New Orleans Square
                                                      Fantasy Land


title: Презентация на тему: Употребление глагола «to be»

text:
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
TEST
keys
1.is
2.is
3.are
4.are
5.are
6.are
7.are
8.is
9.are
10.is


title: Презентация на тему: Употребление глаголов to speak, to tell, to say, to talk

text:
1. Do you speak in a loud voice when you answer at the lesson?
2. How many foreign languages can you speak?
3. What must you say when you are late?
4. What do you talk about at your class meetings?
5. What are you fond of talking about with your friend?
6. Do you ever tell lies?
7. Do you think we must always tell the truth?


title: Презентация на тему: Unusual customs In the UK

text:
February

March

April
May
July
June
August

November

October

September
January
December
Well dressing is the art of decorating (dressing) wells, springs or other water sources with pictures made of growing things.

The wells are dressed with large framed panels decorated with elaborate mosaic-like pictures made of flower petals, seeds, grasses, leaves, tree bark, berries and moss.
Wooden trays are covered with clay, mixed with water and salt. A design is drawn and its outline pricked out onto the surface of the clay.
The design is then filled in with natural materials, predominantly flower petals and mosses, but also beans, seeds and small cones.
Well-dressings are beautiful and delicate and take a lot of work to make, and yet they only last for a few days.
After the well dressing is erected next to the well it is blessed in a short outdoor service.
The well dressing season spans from May through to late September.

At Whittlesey, on the weekend following Plough Monday the first Monday after Twelfth Night ) a straw bear is paraded around the town attended by a host of dancers and musician from all over the country. The bear is a man covered from head to foot in a straw costume.During the 19th century Straw Bears - men or boys clothed in a layer of straw - were a familiar Plough Monday .
Takes place Whittlesey, Peterborough

Maypole Dancing is the great tradition of May 1st.
On May Day, teams of dancers perform intricate patterns whilst circling the pole. The ribbons interweave as they make their way down the pole with a very decorative result.
This occurs in the first weekend in May. A May Day Celebration.
The festival owes its roots to age old traditions. Sweeping chimneys was a dirty but necessary trade nearly 300 years ago.
Sweeps Festival is said to be the largest gathering of Morris Dancers in the world. Notably, the only true English day where you can join in and listen to the music.
 Sweeps Festival, Rochester, Kent.
A Handball Game Hurling is one of the oldest forms of a ball game and still takes place at St Ives in Cornwall, England, on the first Monday after February 3rd.
The game is played in the town's streets and on the beach. The game starts at 10.30 am and the person holding the silver ball at noon wins.
Whit Sunday Evening after the evening service at the church in St Briavels, Gloucestershire, baskets full of bread and cheese are thrown from a wall near the old castle. Everyone scrambles to grab as many pieces of food as they can.
St Etheldreda's Church, London February 3rd St Blaise's day
Two candles are tied together, lit, and touched on to the necks of people suffering from sore throats. St Blaise saved a child from choking to death on a fishbone and so is patron saint of throat sufferers.
(Easter) Holy Saturday - Bacup near Rochdale, Lancashire.The Nutter Dance is a form of Morris dance. One main difference is they blacken their faces. This probably came about because of the mining connections. They wear hats like turbans decorated with rosette and coloured feathers, black jersey, red and white kilts, white stockings and shining black Lancashire clogs.The dancers dance their way through the streets following a tradition that takes them from boundary to boundary of the Town. They tap out rhythms on wooden discs or 'nuts' fastened to their palms, knees and waist. This is thought to represent the protective cover worn on the hands and knees when crawling along narrow passages in the mines.
On Guy Fawkes night, the villagers of Shebbear in Devon turn over a large stone under an ancient oak tree. The Stone is a large rock weighing about 1 tonne, and is not made from local stone. No-one is sure how it comes to be there.
The legends include tales that the Stone has been moved away from Shebbear a number of times, but it mysteriously keeps returning. Another legend says that this is because the Devil is under the stone and would escape if the stone is not turned.


title: Презентация на тему: Употребление определенного артикля the

text:
.
My sister has a bag. The bag is black.

  Pass me the salt, please.

  I watered the flowers yesterday.
The end


title: Презентация на тему: Употребление определённого артикля the

text:
Corsica
America
Sakhalin
Kolskiy Peninsula
Strelkovka
Brompton Road
London
Baker Street
Tunbridge Wells
Kent
Kaluga Region
Africa
France
Trafalgar Square
Korolyov Street
Elbrus
Everest
Cuba
Madagaskar
Hyde Park
Match the names and the pictures. Where can you see these pictures?
Model: The first picture is Peterhof. I can see it if I visit St. Petersburg.
The Armoury Chamber
The Tsar Bell
The Tsar Cannon
The Mariinsky Theatre
The Summer Garden
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1


title: Презентация на тему: Уолт Дисней

text:
{
{
{
{
{
{
Welcome to Disneyland!
My Fairy Dream
Lovely Characters of the Cartoons
Do You Like Fairy Tales?
You Are a Part  of This Fairy
Kingdom of Fantasy
I like travelling and you?
The Happiest Place on Earth!
Let our Dreams Come True!
Disney Cinema Parade
Grown-ups like children - enjoy Disneyland
Night Fantasy in Disneyland
Parade of Cartoon Characters
Be Happy as We are!
Disney Cinema Parade
Christmas in Disneyland


title: Презентация на тему: Употребление определенного артикля "the"

text:
My sister has a bag. The bag is black.

  Pass me the salt, please.

  I watered the flowers yesterday.
The end


title: Презентация на тему: Учимся читать по-немецки. Тренажёры по немецкому языку

text:
ei
ie
Ss
Ll
- h -
ich
ach
sch
z
ß
ä
eu
j
-ig
äu
sp
st
Vv
Vv
ng
ü
ö
Rr
tsch
Xx
chs
qu
Yy
ei
mein
Nein, nein!
klein
der Papagei
eine Karte
ein Kleid
Zeit
reisen
deine Mutter
ie
die Tante
die Puppe
die Kinder
niemand
der Brief
beliebt
der Dienstag
das Lied
Wie spät ist es?
so
sauber
Musik
sagen
sieben
Rose
gesund
der Sessel
zusammen
lesen
Sonne
besonders
Saft
Sorge
der Sommer
Wir lesen.
Gesicht
böse
die Sekunde
mein Sohn
singen
der Fernseher
Sinn
sollen
Supermarkt
September
rasieren
Ll
all
Bild
Eltern
alt
Apfel
Ball
dunkel
Bis bald!
der Enkel
das Krokodil
der Balkon
der Plan
ein Bleistift
der Wald
der Film
die Blume
die Kartoffel
die Lampe
der Apfel
das Bild
ein Ball
eine Blume
die Lampe
ein Lineal
die Trommel
faul
Gabel
elf
Hallo!
helfen
hell
Himmel
Bücherregal
kalt
klein
klug
Lack
laufen
malen
Milch
Null
toll
viel
voll
zwölf
die Tafel
Krokodil
- h -
angenehm
Auf Wiedersehen!
das Huhn
Das ist Herr Pohl.
der Einwohner
der Fernseher
der Sohn
die Kuh
fahren
Fahrrad
fehlen
froh
gehen
Lehrerin
fühlen
Ich bin
7 Jahre alt.
ihr
das Lehrbuch
Jahr
meine Uhr
mein Sohn
nah
die Eisenbahn
Ich bin sehr zufrieden.
ohne Zucker
Schuh
Schuhe
sehen
Sehr gut
sehr sauber
ein Fahrrad
Sehr angenehm
Sohn
Stuhl
die Uhr
Wie geht es Ihnen?
wohnen
zehn
stehen
Ruhe
fühlen
ich
ich
nicht
Milch
dich
Mädchen
mich
durch
Ich bin Heinrich Meier
schlecht
Leider nicht
Ich bin glücklich
rechnen
richtig
München
zeichnen
Teppich
wirklich
echt
brich
ausgezeichnet
Bücherregal
Dächer
die Chemie
ehrlich
eigentlich
erreichen
Fächer
Gläschen
Hänschen
Häschen
Ich arbeite nicht
ich auch
Lichter
Lieschen
Mechaniker
Nächte
Weine nicht!
noch nicht
Mäuschen
Städtchen
Stühlchen
Tischchen
Töchter
welch
welcher
Abzeichen
ach
ach
och
uch
ach, och, uch
ach
acht
das Buch
die Tochter
Mittwoch
Gute Nacht!
lachen
doch
der Kuchen
machen
Tochter
ein Buch
kochen
Nacht
Kuchen
noch
Sache
besuchen
nach
abgemacht
hoch
noch einmal
die Woche
Was machen sie?
-ig
-ig
zwanzig
richtig
lustig
traurig
wichtig
fleißig
Leipzig
und Berlin
eisig
vierzig
dreißig
wenig
der König
langweilig
sch
falsch
Fisch
Schade
Mensch
schnell
Schrank
Schwester
der Tisch
schön
Schule
schon
schwarz
schreiben
Schwer
zu sagen!
Geschwister
der Mensch
ein Frosch
ein Schwein
der Schüler
komisch
eine Tasche
ein Kugelschreiber
Schnee
die Schokolade
die Schule
die Menschen
der Schal
eine Schere
Entschuldigen Sie bitte!
mischen
schaffen
schlafen
schlau
schwer
Schreibst du?
Schulsachen
Schuh
Schmetterling
Schuhe
waschen
Wie schade!
fantastisch
eu
neu
neun
der Freund
Freundin
heute
teuer
aus Deutschland
Freut mich!
Das ist teuer
Leute, Leute
junge Leute
mein Freund
Deutsch
Eule
Ich bin
aus Deutschland
Till Eulenspiegel
Feuerwerk
äu
äu
Räuber
Häuser
Fräulein
Mäuse
Schulgebäude
vorläufig
träumen
ä (a-Umlaut)
das Mädchen
März
Äpfel
Ärmel
Käse
Wie spät ist es?
die Blätter
Nächte
Dänemark
die Äpfel
das Geschäft
der Bär
das Mädchen
Er schläft
erzählen
Gaststätte
Gespräch
Gräser
die Universität
Schläfst du?
zählen
ja
Jacke
Jahr
Jan
Jana
jeder
jetzt
Juni
jung
Junge
tsch
tsch
Tschüs!
der Dolmetscher
Deutsch
Sprechen Sie Deutsch?
Deutschland
tsch
tsch
ü (u-Umlaut)
grün
ja, natürlich
der Schüler
die Tür
früh
die Bücher
das Gemüse
Ich bin müde
Bücherregal
Frühstück
Übungen
frühstücken
fünf
gemütlich
Düsseldorf
München
Schüler
Tschüs!
überhaupt
übermorgen
über
Gefühl
Büste
Rücken
Müsli
Günter
ö (o-Umlaut)
böse
schön
Löwe
Brötchen
eine Flöte
gewöhnlich
Manöver
sehr schön
mögen
öffnen
Österreich
Wie schön!
Söhne
Töchter
Wörter
zwölf
können
hören
Möwe
Eichhörnchen
v (fau)
Volkswagen
Vater
vier
Vogel
Volk
der Vogel
vorgestern
O, vielen Dank
der Vorname
Ich verstehe nicht
der Vormittag
Vielen Dank
der Vater
die Volkslieder
verkaufen
der Vogel
vergessen
viel Eis
einverstanden
mein Vater
voraus
vorbei
voll
von
verbinden
vor
verstehen
verbringen
verheiratet
Verkäufer
Verstecken
vielleicht
Völker
vom
der Verkäufer
vorbestellt
vorgehen
vorige
Vorsicht!
Das ist verboten
vorstellen
Vase
bravo
das Visum
Veronika
Gustav
der Videofilm
violett
ng
ng
lang
bringen
der Junge
Alles
in Ordnung?
singen
jung
Angina
begangen
Ring
eng
springen
Wohnung
Hunger
lange
die Einladung
Kongo
Frühling
Känguru
Sänger
ß
ß
groß
außer
Wie heißt du?
außerdem
Straße
draußen
heiß
weiß
heißen
Ich heiße Robert.
Ich weiß alles.
Wie heißt du?
ß
z
z
Polizei
ganz
Zeit
schwarz
zwei
zusammen
kurz
Zimmer
zwar
zwölf
tanzen
zehn
zeichnen
Arzt
Herz
Zirkus
Zoo
Zukunft
Dozent
die Schweiz
Platz
Prozess
Zoo
zufrieden
Zug
zu Hause
Zwerg Nase
zuerst
zeigen
Zwilling
Disziplin
sp
sp
Spion
spielen
das stimmt
sprechen
Spinat
Sport
spät
ein Spitzer
Spass
Spiegel
der Spinat
Sprache
Sprechen Sie Deutsch?
Sprichst du Englisch?
springen
Till Eulenspiegel
Wie spät ist es?
st
st
Steffi
Strasse
Stuttgart
Stadt
der Stuhl
der Student
der Stern
der Stiefel
das Stadion
bestellen
Bleistift
Stempel
Stein
ein Farbstift
erstaunen
Student
Steffi
stand
stark
Start
Statue
Stecker
stehen
Stiefel
Stimmt!
Stock
Strafe
Stress
Strom
Studio
Stück
Stuhl
Stuttgart
verstehen
Wolfgang Stein
Rr
R-r-r-r
aber
braun
der Bruder
das Meer
der Fernseher
ein Radio
er
Er ist 8 Jahre alt.
Er ist lustig.
Er lacht.
Es ist 4 Uhr.
das Fenster
froh
Gitarre
Guten Morgen!
grau
grün
Herbst
kurz
März
morgen
nur
nur vier
oder
Peter
Pferd
Radio
Rakete
reif
rein
rot
schwarz
September
Sommer
Tor
Traktor
trinken
Wasser
Wer ist Peter?
Strauss
wir
zwar
deine Mutter
Uu
bunt
Hut
Und du?
Anzug
der Hund
der Bus
das Buch
die Uhr
der Bruder
blau
die Kuh
dunkel
durch
Fuchs
Kuchen
kurz
Null
Rucksack
Schuh
die Schule
Stuhl
Suppe
turnen
Was machst du?
Zug
Wie heißt du?
Ich heiße Rudi.
Xx
Max
Fax
Mixer
das Experiment
das Taxi
die Hexe
explosiv
Ich bin Max.
Max und Xenia
verflixt
Mixer
x
x
chs
chs
der Fuchs
sechs
Fuchs
erwachsen
wechseln
chs
qu
qu
Qual
Aquarium
bequem
Quark
Quelle
quer
Qualität
Quantität
Quittung
qu
Yy
Yy
Pyramide
Enzyklopädie
Psychologie
Physik
typisch
Symbol
Synagoge
Yy


Презентация на тему: Управление воспитательным процессом РМО


title: Презентация на тему: Up-to-Date Diplomatic Links

text:
Up-to-Date Diplomatic Links.
   		Although  relations were restored  in 1929, continued distrust exacerbated  by the Soviet purges made close collaboration impossible in the face of the rise of Fascism in the 1930s
Stalin's Policy.

 Big  Three .
		Big Three decided  how to win the war and  to shape the postwar  world . In an informal meeting with Stalin in October 1944 . Churchill had already made the so-called  «percentages deal» , assigning spheres of influence in Eastern Europe : 90 % for  the USSR  in Romania and for the UK in Greece, and so on.
 Perestroika.
		With  the arrival  of perestroika in 1985, the prime minister  Margaret Thatcher  famously observed  that the West could  do business with the new Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Not enough of it ensued , however , and the collapse of the Soviet Union came in 1991.
Queen's Visit to Russia.
		The Queen visited Russia in 1994.But it will also further enhance his standing among the Russian people, which is all very useful just months before important parliamentary and presidential elections. A speech made by The Queen at the State Banquet in the Kremlin on 18 October 1994, during the first ever State Visit by a UK monarch to Russia. Boris Yeltsin was President and host at the occasion
Vladimir Putin &  Tony Blair.
			At the beginning of the new 	millennium, serious differences over 	Chechnya and Iraq apart , Great 	Britain and Russia as represented  by 	Blair  and Putin were more amicable 	than at any time since the end of the 	Second World War.
Putin & His Historic Visit to Britain
Tsar Treatment.

Stalin  and  Churchill.
        The Cold War .
                                                                                It was the period of conflict,
                                                                                tension and competition
                                                                                between the UK and the Soviet
                                                                                Union and their allies
                                                                                from the mid 1940s until the
                                                                                early 1990s.
In an open letter to Mr. Blair, Human Rights Watch said that as one of Russia's "most important partners'' his intervention could make an "important difference in the lives of thousands of Chechens''.
                                                                                Though several Russian heads of
                                                                                state, including Mr. Putin, have
                                                                                come  here regularly they were not
                                                                                treated as guests of the Queen.
                                                            During his stay at Buckingham
                                                                                Palace, his day in Edinburgh, his
                                                                                visits to the Tower of London,
                                                                                to Greenwich  and St Paul's
                                                                                Cathedral  Putin was treated
                                                                                like a tsar.


title: Презентация на тему: Упражнения для закрепления темы «Present Continuous»

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
WATCH  TV
WALK
PLAY VOLLEYBALL
LISTEN TO THE RADIO
PLAY THE PIANO
WAIT FOR THE BUS
GO TO SCHOOL
RUN
SLEEP
DO HOMEWORK
REPAIR THE CAR
READ
DOING THINGS
NOW
WHAT IS BEN DOING?
HE
IS PLAYING FOOTBALL.
WATCH  TV
RUN
PLAY THE VIOLIN
PLAY FOOTBALL
PLAY VOLLEYBALL
GO TO SCHOOL
REPAIR THE CAR
VOLLEYBALL .
ARE PLAYING
ARE
DOING?
WHAT
LUCY AND ROY
DO HOMEWORK
WALK AND TALK
PLAY VOLLEYBALL
LISTEN TO THE RADIO
PLAY THE PIANO
WAIT FOR THE BUS
THEY
PLAY VOLLEYBALL
LISTEN TO THE RADIO
PLAY THE PIANO
WAIT FOR THE BUS
WATCH  TV
RUN
PLAY THE VIOLIN
MR. WHITE
WHAT
IS
DOING?
HE
IS
RUNNING.
READ
SLEEP
DO THE HOOVERING
DO HOMEWORK
JOG AND TALK
PLAY VOLLEYBALL
LISTEN TO THE RADIO
MR. AND MRS. DAVIES
WHAT
ARE
DOING?
THEY
ARE
JOGGING AND TALKING.
PLAY THE PIANO
WAIT FOR THE BUS
WATCH  TV
READ
RUN
PLAY THE VIOLIN
PLAY FOOTBALL
MANDY
WHAT
IS
DOING?
SHE
IS
READING.
DO THE HOOVERING
DO HOMEWORK
GO TO SCHOOL
WALK AND TALK
PLAY VOLLEYBALL
LISTEN TO THE RADIO
PLAY THE PIANO
RICK
WHAT
IS
DOING ?
HE
IS
DOING
HIS
HOMEWORK.
WAIT FOR THE BUS
WATCH  TV
READ
RUN
PLAY THE VIOLIN
PLAY FOOTBALL
REPAIR THE CAR
HE
IS
THE VIOLIN.
PLAYING
MR. BENSON
IS
DOING ?
WHAT
WALK AND TALK
PLAY VOLLEYBALL
LISTEN TO THE RADIO
PLAY THE PIANO
WAIT FOR THE BUS
WATCH  TV
READ
JANE AND MARY
WHAT
ARE
DOING ?
THEY
ARE
LISTENING
TO MUSIC.
PLAY THE PIANO
WAIT FOR THE BUS
WATCH  TV
READ
PLAY THE VIOLIN
PLAY FOOTBALL
REPAIR THE CAR
MR. BLACK
WHAT
IS
DOING?
HE
THE CAR.
REPAIRING
IS
LISTEN TO THE RADIO
PLAY THE PIANO
WAIT FOR THE BUS
WATCH  TV
READ
RUN
PLAY THE VIOLIN
WENDY
WHAT
IS
DOING ?
SHE
IS
PLAYING
THE PIANO.
PLAY VOLLEYBALL
LISTEN TO THE RADIO
PLAY THE PIANO
WAIT FOR THE BUS
WATCH  TV
READ
PLAY THE VIOLIN
LILLY, FRED AND LUCY
WHAT
ARE
DOING ?
THEY
WAITING
ARE
FOR THE BUS.
DO HOMEWORK
GO TO SCHOOL
SLEEP
WALK AND TALK
COOK
RUN
PLAY VOLLEYBALL
JUNE
IS
WHAT
DOING ?
SHE
IS
SLEEPING.
WHAT
THE BIRD
DOING?
IS
IT
IS
FLYING.
JACK
ALICE AND BEN
MANDY
PLUTO
WHAT
ARE
THEY
DOING?
. . .
Jack
Mandy
. . .
is playing football.
is roller-blading.
Ben and Alice
. . .
are
watching TV.
Pluto
. . .
is running.
WHAT
ARE
THEY
DOING?
ROY
MRS. BELL
JOE
MR. FOSTER
MRS. BELL
JOE
Mrs. Bell
. . .
is talking
on the phone.
Joe
. . .
is skiing.
ROY
MR. FOSTER
Roy
. . .
is studying.
Mr. Foster
. . .
is fishing.
IS, AM or ARE ?
I                  listening to the teacher.
Sam                  playing with a toy-car.
Julie and Ann               writing a note to Fred.
My dog                 waiting for me.
Harry and John                reading a magazine.
My parents                 working.
Mrs. Green                   cooking.
am
are
is
is
are
are
is
MAKE SENTENCES.
John                                 . (SWIM)
Mary                                a letter. (WRITE)
Julie and Sue                                 the kitchen. (CLEAN)
Gary                               a shower. (HAVE)
Jill                                  up. (WASH)
We                                    . (STUDY)
The phone                                    . (RING)
is swimming
is writing
are cleaning
is having
is washing
are studying
is ringing
Are you listening?
Are you studying?
Is the bell ringing?
Is your teacher talking?
And what are you doing now?


title: Презентация на тему: Упражнения с дробями и процентами

text:
0,65
0,3
0,48
1,5

65%
30%
48%
150%

75%

35%
28

11,2
10,2

28

4
1
A
B
C
D
E
M
P
K
N
F

          35

           230

           6,3

           900

12%
45%
?


title: Презентация на тему: урок английского языка "Хобби"

text:
HOBBIES
Fishing, riding a bike, walking,
sightseeing, keeping pets, rollerskating,
chatting, having picnics, sunbathing, spending time with friends, surfing the Internet.
Hobbies and free time activities
Dancing, shopping, walking her Collie
These are the hobbies of my sister Polly.
Cycling, swimming, playing computer
The favourite activities of my brother Peter.
The aim of our lesson
 learning words and using them in different situations
going
playing
eating
riding
collecting
watching
listening
doing
reading
keeping
a bike
to music
out
computer games
books
TV
pets
ice-cream
sports
stamps
-  c
-  d
-  h
-  a
-  j
-  f
-  b
-  i
-  e
-  g
Mistakes
Marks
0
5
1-2
4
3-4
3
Free time  activities
The busiest men find the most leisure
Bill Gates
Bill Gates is a very busy man. But he likes doing a lot of things. First, he is keen on travelling. Second, he is interested in playing golf and discussing the latest news in computing. Then, he is crazy about flying a delta plane and he is fond of extreme sports. He is never bored with riding a snowboard.
 Bill Gates is keen on   __________
 He is  interested in       __________
 He is interested in      ___________
He is crazy about flying    ________
He is fond of      ________________
 He is  never bored ___________
In-Touch Magazine
Editors of Internet-magazine
www.intouchzine.com
E-mail
From:
To:
Subject:

info@intouchzine.com

friends

info@intouchzine.com

friends
E-mail
From:
To:
Subject:
info@intouchzine.com

friends

info@intouchzine.com

friends
Homework
E-mail: info@intouchzine.com
Did you like our lesson?
Pink- useful and important information and I can use it in different situations.
Green- interesting and exciting.
Yellow- hard and boring.
Thank you for your work!


title: Презентация на тему: University of Oxford

text:
Тақырыбы: Төтенше жағдайлар

                                             Орындаған: Кожабеков Д
                                                      Қабылдаған: Айтбекова Т

Алматы 2014 жыл

Жоспар
Төтенше жағдайда адамдарды топтармен жүргізу
Абыржу түсінігі
Адамдардың біліктілігін жүргізу
Қалыптасу түсінігін жүргізу
Төтенше жағдайларда психологиялық аспектілер
Төтенше жағдайда адамдарды топтармен жүргізу

Төтенше жағдай деп табиғи стихиялық пен техногенді апаттарда пайда болатын әскери, әлеуметтік және саяси сипаттағы, адам өмірінің, экономиканың, әлеуметтік және табиғи нормаларының кенеттен өзгеруіне алып келіп соғатын жағдайды айтады.
   Төтенше жағдай бұл аймағы жағынан үлкен маштабты және көптеген адамдарға төндіретін қауіпі бар оқиға. Көптеген жағдайда бұл оқиғаны авария және катастрофа деп те атайды. Бір қарағанда бұл екеуінің айырмашылығы жоқ. Ал олардың әкелген зияндығын, адам өлімін ескерген жағдайда ғана айырмашылығын білуге болады
Жер сілікінісі кезінде ғимарат ішіндегі кез келген адам тірі қалу мүмкіндігін арттыру, жарақаттан сақтану үшін дүмпуді алдын ала күте тұруға болатын, салыстырмалы қауіпсіз орынды білуге тиіс, ал дүмпу аяқталғаннан кейін ғимараттан тез шығып кету керек.
Тұтас ішкі қабырғалардың ойықтары, қабырғалардың бұрыштары, есік жақтауының ортасы, мықты үстел, белағаш өтетін жер ең қауіпсіз орындар болып табылады.

Егер сіз ғимараттың 1-2 қабатында болып, одан шыққыңыз келсе, онда алғашқы дүмпу кезінде дабырасыз жылдам қимылдаңыз. Бірінші қабаттан тез шығу үшін терезені немесе балконды пайдалануға болады.
Ғимараттың жоғарғы қабатындағы адамдар бастарын қолға түскен затпен (түк табылмаса қолмен) жауып, дүмпуді салыстырмалы қауіпсіз орнында тоса тұрулары қажет. Ғимараттан арқаны қабырғаға тірей отырып шығу керек, ал қабырға жалаң болса оны айналып өткен жөн.

Абыржу түсінігі
Абыржу — адамның қарапайым сезімдерінін жағымсыз бір түрі. Бүл түрлі үрейге бірден сене кететін, ерік-жігері осал, өзінің жан дүниесін дұрыс басқара алмайтын, білімі де, өмір тәжірибесі де кемшіл адам. Мұңдайлардың жүйке қызметі де баяу, көбінде тежелуінен қозуы басым келетін индивид
Адамдардың біліктілігін жүргізу
Адамзат күнделікті көптеген табиғи қауіп–қатермен кездесуде.Жер шарында жыл сайын жобамен 10 мың су тасқыны, 100 мыңнан аса жер сілкінісі, көптеген өрттер мен опырмалар, вулкан атқылауы және тропикалық циклондар болып тұрады. Біріккен ұлттар ұйымының мәліметі бойынша соңғы 20 жылда стихиялық апат пен катастрофаның арқасында 3 млн артық адамдар қаза болған. Сол себепті төтенше жағдайдың алдын алу, оның әсерін жою қазіргі уақыттың актуальді проблемалары болып табылады.Төтенше жағдай бола қалған жағдайда адамдарды құтқарудағы білікті қимыл жасау, оларға керек көмек көрсету және апат ошағында құтқару жұмыстарын тиімді ұйымдастыру адам мен материалдық шығынды азайтуға мүмкіншілік жасайды.
Адамның жұмыстық қызметі экологиялық тепе-теңдікті бұзуға, аномальдік табиғи және техногендік жағдайларға, стихиялық және көптеген адам мен материялдық шығынға әкелуде.
Төтенше жағдайдың болуына негізінен ішкі және сыртқы әсерлер ықпал етеді. Ішкі әсерге технологияның күрделілігі арнайы мамандардың аздығы, жобалау кезіндегі кемшіліктер еңбек және технологиялық тәртіптің төмендігі жатса, сыртқы әсерге кенеттен элекрэнергиясының газдың, технологиялық өнімнің немесе шикізаттың токтауы, сондай-ақ соғыс пен терроризим жатады.
Төтенше жағдай келесі жағдайларда болуы мүмкін:
	қаупі бар көздің барлығы (жарылысқа арналған және радиоактивті заттар);
	апат ошағында адам мен жануардың қалып қоюы.

Қалыптасу түсінігін жүргізу
Авария - бұл машиналар, технологиялық процестердің және т.б. өндірістік орындарда болатын апат. Олар жарылыстарға, өртке, улы заттарды ауаға немесе суға тастауға әкеліп соқтыруы мүмкін. Бірақ бұл оқиғалардың әсері өте үлкен  және адам шығыны көп емес. Катастрофа - бұл  адам шығыны ауқымды болған жағдайдағы қайғылы оқиға. Ол бірнеше түрге бөлінеді:
	экологиялық катастрофа;
	өндірістік немесе көліктік катастрофа;
	техногендік катастрофа.

Экологиялық катастрофа дегеніміз өмір сүру ортасына төтенше жағымсыз өзгеріс тудыратын үлкен өндірістік, транспорттық және стихиялық апаттар. Ол флора мен фаунаға, жерге,атмосфераға сонымен жалпы табиғатқа зиянын тигізетін құбылыс.
Техногендік катастрофа - кенеттен механикалық, химиялық, радиациялық тағы с.с. энергиялардың тасталуы, адам және материялдық шығындарға алып келіп соғатын үлкен апаттардың әсерінен болатын апат түрі.
Стихиялық апат- бұл қауіпті катастрофаға алып келетін геофизикалық, геологиялық, гидрогеологиялық, атмосфералық тағы сол сияқты процестер мен құбылыстардан тұратын апат. Бұл жағдай адамның өмір тіршілігін кенеттен өзгертіп материалдық ресурстарды бұзуға және құртуға әсер жасайды

Төтенше жағдайларда психологиялық аспектілер

Төтенше жағдайға тап болған адамның одан аман-есен шығуы сирек. Кейбіреулер өмірмен мәңгілікке қоштасады, кейбіреулер ауыр жарақат алады және мертігеді, ал кейбіреулері бірінші көргенде білінбейтін бірақ ауруы асқынып, тез жазыла қоймайтын дертке шалдығады. Ол адамзаттың психикасы мен санасының жарақаттануы. Бұл адам неғұлым қорқынышты жағдайды басынан өткізсе, солғұрлым күрделі бола түседі.

Төтенше жағдайдың алғашқы минутінде адамды сан алуан түрлі үрей билейді.

Үрей - бұл адамдардың биологиялық және әлеуметтік аман-саулығына қауіп төнгенде пайда болатын эмоция, уайым.

Өміріне қауіп төнгенде тұлғаның психикасына әсер ететін ауыртпашылықтың әр адамда өз диапозоны және жұмыс істеуге қабілеттілік шегі бар. Қауіптің бірінші белгілері біліне бастағанда, алдымен адам абыржиды, не болып жатқанын түсінбейді. Осы қысқа мерзімде психикасы қалыпты адамда белсенділіктің жоғарылауын байқауға болады: қозғалысы ширақ, үнемді, бұлшық еттің күші артады, бұлар қауіпсіз жерге ауыстыруға мүмкіндік тудырады.

Үрейдің күрделі түрде пайда болуында, мынандай психикалық жағдайлар орын алады: тағатсыздану, сіресіп қалу, сананың бұлыңғыр күйі, бұларда ең айқын көрінетіні адамның қозғалысының бұзылуы.

Сасқалақтап, абыржушылық. Мұндай жағдайда адамның қашып кеткісі келіп тұрады. Мұндай кезде мақсатсыз, жөн-жосықсыз ары-бері жүру, көптеген орынсыз қозғалыстар байқалады, олар дұрыс шешім қабылдап және қауіпсіз орынға көшіруге кедергі жасайды. Кей кезде байбалам салып қашу көрініс береді. Айналадағылардың ұстамдылығы төмендеп, уақыт өтпей жатқан сияқты сезім пайда болады.

Тағатсыздану, әбігерлену симптомы: бозарады, жүрек қағысы жиілейді, ентігіп дем алады, терлейді, қолы дірілдейді, сөйлеу қабілеті бұзылады, оның қарқыны жылдам болады және мүдіреді т.б.

Сирек те болса, сіресіп қалу кездеседі. Оның болу себебі бұлшық етінің тырысып тартылуы, бірден қан айналымының нашарлауы және осыған байланысты қозғалыс үйлесімділігінің бұзылуы.
Сіресіп қалу симптомы: сыртқы реакция-мелшиіп қалу, жалпы қимылсыздық, не болмаса есінен тану. Адам қоршаған ортаны сезбейді, "кішірейіп" кеткісі келіп, бір орында тұрып қалады, эмбриональды қалыпта тұрып, жүресінен отырады да, басын қолымен жауып алады. Үзік-үзік екпінсіз сөйлейді. Есте сақтау қабілетінің бұзылғаны байқалады.

Сананың көмескіленуі (аффект): адамның миына қан келу бұзылады, қыртыстар клеткасына қажетті ауа жетпейді, есте сақтау қабілетін жоғалтады, оның іс-әрекеті қорқыныштың басталған кезіне қарағанда мақсатсыз, мағынасыз, санаға симайтындай болады.  Мұндай  жағдайдағы адамдарды ойлауға қабілетсіз және істеген ісіне жауап бермейді деп санайды.
Көмескі жағдайдың симптомы: сырттан қарағанда ессіздік ұстама сияқты, жөнге келмейтін агрессия. Адамның бет әлпеті сұстанып, тұрпаты қорқыныш тудыратын кейіпте, аяғы ыңырсуға айналып кететін айқай. Мәнсіз, бей-берекет қозғалыс, ары-бері жүгіріс, кей кезде қауіпті жаққа қарай жүгіру.

Әдетте, дүрбелеңнің индукаторы, айқын қозғалатын қабілеті бар,  айқайлаудың гипноздық күші бар, өзінің іс-әрекетіне сенімсіздікпен қарайтын адамдар. Төтенше жағдайларда осындай адамдар өзінің соңынан топты ертіп кетіп, бассыздықтың себепшісі болып, адамдардың өзіне-өзі және өзгелерге көмектесу мүмкіншілігінен айырып, мінез-құлықтың қалыпты нормасын сақтауға кедергі жасайды. Иланғыштық қасиеті жоғары, долы, өзімшілдігімен, ызақорлығымен ерекшеленетін тұлғалар дүрбелең салғыш болып келеді.
Назарларыңызға РАХМЕТ!!!


title: Презентация на тему: Урок английского языка "Спорт. Олимпийские игры"

text:
SPORT.
The Olympic Games.
The most popularsports in Great Britain

It is a game for two or four players
    who hit a ball with rackets across a net.
It is a summer game played on a grass field
    by two teams with a ball, bats and wickets.
It is a game played by two or four persons
    with a small hard ball
    which is struck with clubs into holes.
It is a way of traveling or going on foot.
It is a team game played with oval ball.
It is a game played on a table
    using round wood bats and a small plastic ball.
Greece. The Valley of Olympia
     .
When and where were the First Modern Day Olympics?
In 1896, the first modern day Olympics were held in Athens, Greece.
Who is this man?
Pierre de Coubertin
Symbols of the Olympic Games

The Olympic Creed
The Olympic  motto
The  Olympic  flag
The  Olympic  mascot
The Olympic flame
The Olympic Charter

What is the Olympic symbol?

What does every ring symbolize?

The symbol of the Olympic Games are 5  rings, which were invented  by Pierre de Coubertin.
Europe
Africa
America
Asia
Australia
 The mascot represents the country where the Olympic Games are held
OLYMPIC AWARDS

    At the beginning of the Games people honored their Gods by lighting the fire.
Check up yourself
SPORTfor                       against
Thank you for your work!


title: Презентация на тему: Урок английского языка в 5 классе по теме "Мои увлечения"

text:
four persons.
my mother, my father, my sister and brother.
very big.
/ / / / / /
/ / / /  / / / / / / /
April showers bring May flowers!
My Hobby.
My hobby.
Natasha, 10.
Lena and Olga, 9.
Denis, 7.
Alex, 6.
Oleg and Ira, 11.
Model:
Natasha is 10. Her hobby is music. She likes to sing. She does it every day. It is fun.
Do you like the lesson?
/  /  / /  /  /            /  /  /  /   /  /  /  /  /             /  /
 /  /  /  /   /   /   /         /  /
Yes, I do.
I like the lesson.
It is interesting.


title: Презентация на тему: Unusual means of transport. Gondola

text:
Unusual means of transport. Gondola
Солошенко Анастасия, Габбасова Гузель,  10а класс,
 МБОУ СОШ №6,
г. Радужный, ХМАО-Югра
gondola -the symbol of Venice.
Gondola appeared in Venice in the seventh century.
The cost of one gondola up to thirty thousand Euros, and the time of manufacture up to three years.
The gondola is a traditional, flat-bottomed Venetian rowing boat, well suited to the conditions of the Venetian lagoon.
 Say the word 'gondola', and romantic moon-lit evenings spent lazily floating along any one of Venice's countless canalsspring to mind. However, gondolas are far more thanthat.
Before the advent of motorised boats, gondolas, becauseof their manoeuvrability and speed, were used totransport both people and goods within the city and to the nearest islands. originally used as a private means of transport for the wealthy, gondolas quickly became a sortof 'taxi' for people of all classes to get from one part ofthe city to another.
Every year on the first Sunday of September in Venice with its famous Regata Storica. Before the competition spend a parade of gondolas
Sources


text:
Тақырыбы: Дауыл. Боран. Жел

                                                                            Орындаған:  Қожабеков Д
                                                Қабылдаған: Айтбекова Т

Астана 2014 жыл

Жоспар
Циклондар мен антициклондар
Дауыл
Боран
Жел
Циклондар мен антициклондар
Жердің атмосферасы біркелкі элементтерден тұрмайды. Жер бетіндегі атмосфераның құрамы: 78% азоттан, 21% оттегіден, 0,9% оргоннан және болар болмас пайыздары көмірқышқыл газдан (углекислый газ), сутектен, гелийден, неоннан және т.б. газдардан тұрады.
	Атмосфераның төменгі қабатында 20км деңгейде су буы бар. Ал 20-25 км биіктікте азон қабаты орналасқан. Ол қабат тірі организмдерді зиянды қысқа толқынды сәулелерден қорғайды. 100км биіктікте газдардың молекулалары атом мен иондарға бөлініп ионосфераны құрайды.

Температураның таралуына байланысты атмосфера тропосфераға, стратосфераға, мезосфераға, термосфераға және экзосфераға бөлінеді. Ауаның жерге қатысты қозғалуын жел деп атайды. Желдің күшін Бофорт шкаласы бағалайды.

	Желдің бағыты үлкен қысымнан кіші қысымға бағыттылады. Атмосферадағы қысымның кіші аймағының ең кіші қысымының ортасы циклон деп аталады.

Дауыл
Дауыл – бұл өте үлкен күші мен ұзақ уақытта сақталу мүмкіншілігі бар жел. Бұл кезде желдің жылдамдығы 32м\с және одан да көп болып, желдің күші Боферт шкаласы бойынша 12 баллдан асады. Дауылдың размерлері әр-түрлі болуы мүмкін. Әдетте дауылдың енін катастрофалық  қираған зонаның енімен алады. Кейбір жағдайлардадауылдың ені 1000км-ге дейін жетіп қалады. Тайфунның қирау ені (разрушении) 15-45км. Дауылдың орташа ұзақтығы 9-12 күн. Дауыл өзінің стихиялық апат әсері жағынан жер сілкінісінен кем болмайды. Көп жағдайда дауыл нөсер жаңбырмен қатар өтіп халық пен шаруашылыққа тигізер зиян зардабын өте күрделі масштабтарға дейін жеткізуі мүмкін.

Боран
Бұл желдің жылдамдығы жағынан дауылдан жылдамдығы кіші болған жағдай. Борандағы желдің жылдамдығы 15-20 м\с дейін болуы мүмкін. Ал материалдық және адам шығыны жағынан дауылдан әлде қайда төмен. Боран құйынды және бір бағытты болып келеді. Құйынды боран үлкен аумақтарға дейін жайылуы ықтимал. Құйынды боран шаңды және қарлы болып бөлінеді. Шаңды боран – бұл күшті құйынды қатты желдің салдарынан құмды, шаңды, топырақты, тұзды ауаға көтеріп ауқымды (значительный) қашықтыққа алып барып тастау мүмкіндігі бар жағдай. Шаңды боран көбіне шөлді жерлерде көп болады. Кенет көтерілетін боран кездейсоқ басталып кету қасиеті бар және өте қысқа мерзімде өтеді. Мысалы 10 минуттың ішінде желдің жылдамдығы 3 м\с-тан 30 с-қа дейін өседі.

Жел қалай пайда болады? Осы сұрақтың төңірегінде қаншама адамның бас ауыртары сөзсіз. Өйткені, жел атаулы бір немесе екі күннің еншісіндегі дүние емес. Күні-түні далада жүрсек те, үйде жүрсек те жел атаулының жақын екенін сезінеміз. Біз өмір сүріп жатқан жер оңтүстік, солтүстік, шығыс, батыс болып бөлінеді. Оны біз бала жастан мектеп қабырғаларынан оқып үйрендік. Ал енді картадан жер бетінің өзендеріне қарап көрдіңіз бе? Міне, осы жерден сауал туындайды. Өйткені, солтүстіктен бастау алатын өзендер оңтүстікке, оңтүстіктен ағатын өзендер солтүстікке қарай бағыт-бағдарларын бұрғысы келіп тұрады. Бұл жерде бәрімізге түсінікті жердің айналу заңдылығының орындалатынын көреміз.
Назарларыңызға РАХМЕТ!!!


title: Презентация на тему: Употребление much and many

text:
Употребление  much and many
Тренажёр по английскому языку для учащихся 3 классов
Правила употребления much и many (много)
    Much употребляется со словами, которые нельзя сосчитать (неисчисляемые существительные)
    Many употребляется со словами, которые можно сосчитать (исчисляемые существительные)
    Местоимение a lot of употребляется как с исчисляемыми, так и с неисчисляемыми существительными
Задание
1. Нажми на номер справа и появится имя существительное.
2. Выбери much или many и нажми соответствующую кнопку.
3. Если слово стало зелёным – ответ верный,     красным – неверный
4. По окончанию работы нажми слово «оценка» и узнай свой результат
Желаю удачи!
Задание 1
Задание 2
Использованные ресурсы
5
4
3
2
1
6

much
many
ОЦЕНКА
pens
potatoes
much
many
much
many
honey
carrots
much
many
meat
much
many
much
many
butter
Посчитай количество слов зелёного цвета и поставь себе оценку!
6- «5», 5- «4», 4-3- «3», 2-1-попробуй ещё раз
задания
5
4
3
2
1
6

much
many
ОЦЕНКА
bananas
friends
much
many
much
many
tea
apples
much
many
water
much
many
much
many
bread
Посчитай количество слов зелёного цвета и поставь себе оценку!
6- «5», 5 – «4», 4-3- «3», 2-1-попробуй ещё раз
задания
Использованные ресурсы
Биболетова М.З.и др. Enjoy  English:учебник  английского  языка  для 3  класса / М.З.Биболетова — Обнинск : Титул,2006.
Биболетова М.З.  и др. Enjoy  English : рабочая  тетрадь / М.З.Биболетова — Обнинск :Титул,2006.
Enjoy  English 3. Enjoy  Listening and  Playing. Обучающая  компьютерная  программа  к  учебнику «Enjoy  English»  , 3  класс/ Титул,2008.
Дубровин. М.И. Англо-русский словарь/М.И.Дубровин.- М .: АСТ: Астрель, 2010.- 576с.
Английский язык 2770 упражнений и тестов для школьников и поступающих в вузы Н.Г. Брюсова, И.М.Васильева, И.Ю.Истомина и др. м .: Дрофа, 1999. – 432с.
Английский язык: 90 основных правил английской грамматики с упражнениями для школьников и поступающих в вузы / Р. В. Резник, Т.С.Сорокина, Т.А. Казарицкая и др. – М .: Дрофа, 1999. – 304 с.
http://www.lovelylanguage.ru/grammar/video-lessons/171-much-many-a-lot-of
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/much_many.htm
http://a4esl.org/q/h/lb/how.html
http://www.activeenglish.ru/category/grammar/adjective/many-much/
http://alleng.ru/mybook/3gram/5pron12.htm
http://www.englishteachers.ru/
http://aida.ucoz.ru


title: Презентация на тему: Junk Food

text:
Junk Food

Basically, it is anything that is hight  in calories but lacking in nutrition. Hamburgers, crips, chocolate bars and hot dogs fall into this category.

Pizzas, although they can have vegetable and cheese and toppings, are also included as they contain a lot of fat.
Obviusly, a diet of junk food is not the best thing for you health, particularly as it is high in saturated fat.
In 1993, the Journal of the National Cancer Institute reported this type of fat to be associated with a greater risk of cancer.
The best advice, then, for those who cannot live without their hamburgers or chocolate bars, is to limit the amount of junk food they eat.
A little now and then will probably do no harm.

But why have out eating habits changed? “It’s lack of time and loss of tradition,” says one expert.


title: Презентация на тему: United States of America.Washington District of Columbia.

text:
United States of America.Washington District of Columbia.
Tanya Bezkrovnaya 11B
1.Who, when and how created a design of Washington D.C.
It was established in 1790 by first president George Washington, and was designed by Pierre L'Enfant.
Washington D.C. was created is because Congress needed a permanent place to meet instead of going to a different spot every time.
2.Washington National Monument
In 1833, at the 100th anniversary of George Washington's birth, James Madison and John Marshall founded the Washington National Monument Society; its purpose was to build a monument for George Washington.
The monument was finally dedicated on February 21, 1885, 37 years after construction started. It opened to the public more than 3 years later, in October 1888.
The Washington Monument is located at the National Mall.
The Mall

The National Mall or 'The Mall' is a long strip of green surrounded by museums and monuments. It stretches for over 2 miles/3 km.
Along the Mall are a number of the nation's most popular museums, including the National Gallery of Art, the National Museum of Natural History and the National Air and Space Museum.
The Mall was originally envisioned by French engineer and city planner Pierre Charles l'Enfant.
The Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution is a group of museums and research centers administered by the United States government, established in 1846.
 Originally organized as the "United States National Museum"

The White House is one of the world's most famous buildings.
First president, George Washington, selected the site for the White House in 1791.
White House Trivia
There are 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, and 6 levels in the Residence. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 8 staircases, and 3 elevators.
At various times in history, the White House has been known as the "President's Palace," the "President's House," and the "Executive Mansion." President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.
The White House kitchen is able to serve dinner to as many as 140 guests and hors d'oeuvres to more than 1,000.
The White House requires 570 gallons of paint to cover its outside surface.

The United States Capitol

The United States Capitol is the meeting place of the U.S. Congress, the legislature of the U.S. federal government.
 Though it has never been the geographic center of the federal district, the Capitol is the origin by which the quadrants of the District are divided and the city was planned.

Before I Die inWashington, DC
Sophie Miller and Dan Blah created this wall at the corner of 14th


title: Презентация на тему: Урок-дебаты «Должны ли родители выбирать друзей для своих детей»

text:
  Should parents choose friends for their children?
DEBATES RULES
Work as a team and support each other
Demonstrate a good knowledge of the topic
Use examples and facts to support your opinion
Listen to your opponents carefully and answer their questions giving reasons
Be polite, confident and enthusiastic
Speak loudly and clearly
Parents should choose friends for their children in order to prevent them from bad influence of the company of the peers, therefore from getting into trouble

Parents know better what kind of friends their child needs to make with because they are more experienced
    Parents have no right to recommend friends for their children because,
firstly, children must develop the skill of making relationships;
secondly, children must get life experience at their own expense (or by their own mistakes)
Where do you stand?
 TEENAGERS SHOULD CHOOSE
THEIR FRIENDS THEMSELVES
    BECAUSE
       IT IS THE ONLY WAY
    TO LEARN HOW TO MAKE
           GOOD RELATIONS
What would you say if your child made friends with a young man of age?
What is a big secret of the small company?
Where do you stand?
Parents should not choose friends for their teenagers.
The only friend
Would you like to see your child in such a company?
How to choose friends?
A good friend encourages you to show your best.
A false friend inspires you to low deeds.
A bad example
Where do you stand?
  Parents know better how to choose friends for you.
Nobody understands
Real friends!
MUSICAL DYNAMIC BREAK
Where do you stand?
   Teenagers and parents should talk about choosing friends and come to a compromise
THANK YOU
                      and
                          GOOD BYE !
ENJOY ENGLISH


title: Презентация на тему: Hurdy gurdy

text:
Hurdy gurdy
Tsabevskaya, 10-c
Description
The hurdy gurdy is a stringed musical instrument that produces sound by a crank-turned wheel rubbing against the strings. Melodies are played on a keyboard that presses small buttons (typically made of wood) against one or more of the strings to change their pitch. Like most other acoustic stringed instruments, it has a sound board to make the vibration of the strings audible.
The Photos of hurdy gurdy
The places of hurdy gurdy
The hurdy-gurdy has a well-developed tradition in Eastern Europe, in particular in Hungary, Poland, Belarus and Ukraine. In Ukraine it is known as the lira or relia. It was and still is played by professional, often blind musicians known as lirnyky. Their repertoire is primarily para-religious in theme, most of which can trace its origins to works composed in the Baroque period. In Eastern Ukraine the repertoire includes unique historic epics known as dumy and folk dances.
The sound of hurdy gurdy


title: Презентация на тему: урок англ. языка 6 класс

text:
Your score
5
4
3
2
Your mark
5
4
3
2
The lesson is
useful
interesting
boring
                          very well
 I worked            well enough
                            so-so


title: Презентация на тему: University of Cambridge

text:
Lubov Ryazanova
The University of Cambridge  is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the seventh-oldest in the world.

The university was formed in 1209.

Graduates of the university have won a total of 65 Nobel Prizes, the most of any university in the world.

History
Cambridge's status was enhanced by a charter in 1231 from King Henry III of England

Foundation of the colleges
Cambridge's colleges were originally an incidental feature of the system. No college is as old as the university itself. The colleges were endowed fellowships of scholars.

Legend
A discontinued tradition is that of the wooden spoon, the ‘prize’ awarded to the student with the lowest passing grade in the final examinations of the Mathematical Tripos. The last of these spoons was awarded in 1909 to Cuthbert Lempriere Holthouse, an oarsman of the Lady Margaret Boat Club of St John's College.

Colleges
Cambridge has 31 colleges, of which three, Murray Edwards, Newnham and Lucy Cavendish, admit women only.

Colleges are not required to admit students in all subjects, with some colleges choosing not to offer subjects such as architecture, history of art or theology, but most offer close to the complete range.

Schools, faculties and departments
In addition to the 31 colleges, the university is made up of over 150 departments, faculties, schools, syndicates and other institutions.

A "School" in the University of Cambridge is a broad administrative grouping of related faculties and other units. There are six schools:

Arts and Humanities
Biological Sciences
Clinical Medicine
Humanities and Social Sciences
Physical Sciences
Technology

Academic year
The academic year is divided into three academic terms, determined by the Statutes of the University. Michaelmas Term lasts from October to December; Lent Term from January to March; and Easter Term from April to June.

Libraries and museums
Cambridge University operates eight arts, cultural, and scientific museums, and a botanic garden:
The Fitzwilliam Museum, is the art and antiquities museum
The Kettle's Yard is a contemporary art gallery
The Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and other.

The end


Презентация на тему: Уроки английского