title: Презентация на тему: Parliamentary Democracy. The United Kingdom of great Britain

text:
Officially appoints
Officially appoints life peers
elect
is responsible to
chooses
The speaker is the chairperson in the House of Commons and Lord Chancellor is the chairperson in the House of Lords.
The residence of the Queen Elizabeth II is Buckingham Palace. The residence of the Prime Minister is Downing Street, 10 in London.
Tony Blair is the Prime Minister today.
The popular name of the UK is Union Jack (according to the flag). Union - because it consists of several flags: English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish. Jack is an old word for sailor.
The Functions of Parliament.
Members of the House of Commons are elected from geographical constituencies. The voting age for British subjects was lowered to 18 in 1969. Those not eligible for election to the Commons include members of the House of Lords, selected clergy, government contractors, sheriffs, and certain designated election officials. The basis of representation depends on the total number of seats agreed on by a process unique to the House of Commons and on the total population of the nation. In Great Britain, each constituency approximates a population of 60,000. In Northern Ireland, with 17 representatives, the population base is somewhat larger. Total membership of the Commons now numbers 651. Forty members are required for a quorum. By law, the life of a Parliament is five years unless dissolved earlier or extended by special statute in times of war or national emergency. Parliament is dissolved by the sovereign at the end of its five-year term or on advice of the prime minister. All members of the House of Commons are then subject to the general election.
Although, in theory, any member of Parliament may propose a bill, most legislation is initiated by the cabinet minister responsible for the department concerned. Acts passed by Parliament tend to be worded in general terms; they are implemented, with specification of detailed provisions, by Orders in Council, prepared by the minister responsible and promulgated by proclamation of the Crown. The cabinet, under the doctrine of collective responsibility, acts as a unit. The defeat of important legislation or a vote of no confidence usually brings about the resignation of the entire cabinet and a general election. The prime minister may drop individual cabinet members entirely or reassign them as preferred. This power helps to maintain the prime minister's leadership and is exercised in most governments periodically. Ministers may resign their posts without leaving the Parliament. Because of the dominant role of the cabinet, the House of Commons did not have specialized committees, in the style of the Congress of the United States, until recently. Beginning in 1979, however, a pattern of committees specialized in function has emerged. This new lineup of select committees provides detailed debate and consideration rather than only general review and approval.
The British Constitution is to a large extent a product of many historical events and has thus evolved aver many centuries. Unlike the constitutions of most other countries, it is not set out in any single document. Instead it is made up of statute law, common law and conventions. The constitution can be change by Act of Parliament, or by general agreement to alter a convention.
In form, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with legislative power vested in an elected government, and executive power vested in a Cabinet led by the Prime Minister whose power, though carried out in the monarch's name, is answerable to Parliament and through it the electorate. A constitutional monarchy is a form of government established under a constitutional system, which acknowledges a hereditary or elected monarch as head of state. Modern constitutional monarchies usually implement the concept of tries police, and have the monarch as the (symbolic) head of the executive branch. Queen has no power. She is only The Head of State.
A Cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. It can also sometimes be referred to as the Council of Ministers.
The Royal Family

I would like to tell you about Royal Family. For more than a thousand years Britain has always had kings or queens. In the past, kings had great power and they really helped to make history. They started wars, made laws, and did things in their own way. But gradually more    and more power went to Parliament.


title: Презентация на тему: Parks and gardens of London

text:
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Hyde Park
Kew Gardens
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Hyde Park
Kew Gardens
Regent Park
Hyde Park
Hyde Park
Kensington Gardens
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens
Hyde Park
Kew Gardens


title: Презентация на тему: Пасхальные традиции англо-язычных стран

text:
Пасхальные традиции англоязычных стран
.
Easter Vocabulary
Easter – Пасха
Jesus Christ – Иисус Христос
washing the feet – омовение ног
palm branches – пальмовые ветви
the Last Supper – тайная вечеря
crusify – распять
resurrect – воскреснуть
Christ is risen, risen indeed! –  Христос воскрес, воистину воскрес!
Easter week – maundy week
Mandatum   (Latin)
Mandet      (Anglo-French)    –  поручение
	Great Britain
“a Palming”
сollecting tree branches            for the Easter tree
Easter monday
	Easter Garden
Easter Tree
green cloth
candle
marbles
flowers

Maundy thursday
The Last Supper

Washing the Feet Maundy Ceremony
	Maundy Ceremony
Easter gifts
	for the poor
Good friday
Jesus Christ was crusified
Hot cross buns
= Great Friday
= Black Friday
Hot cross buns, hot cross buns!
One a penny, two a penny
Hot cross buns!

Give them to your daughters,
Give them to your sons!
One a penny, two a penny
Hot cross buns!
†
Easter saturday
Colouring Eggs
Symbol of a New Life
Easter Sunday morning
Eggs Hunt
In the garden

At home
Visit to a Church
New Clothes
	3 traditional Easter dishes
Baked ham or chicken
Easter bread or cookies
English apple pie
with a special candle on the table
  Easter Parades
England
USA
Canada
  Rolling Eggs
USA
  The Grand Parade
 (The Royal Easter
 Show)
Australia
Firework of Good Deeds
A new life is only good deeds!
Ideas for Good Deeds
Buy flowers for your mom.
Buy flowers for your dad.
Cook a meal for your family.
Email someone you like or love and tell him/her why.
Give an honest compliment to 5 people you meet today.
Ideas for Good Deeds
Write little notes of thanks and give them to waiters at fast food restaurants.
Make a really good sandwich and give it to a street vendor (seller).
Every night, for a week, write down 10 things that you are thankful for that happened during the day.
Ideas for Good Deeds
Share a book.
Make bookmarks with good words and leave them inside books of a public library.
Write a letter to your local administration and express your suggestions for the people in your town.
Список использованных источников
Заставка: http://www.1001christianclipart.com/decorating-easter-egg.htm
Вербное воскресенье: http://www.magnoliabox.com/art/167528/Palm_Sunday
Пасхальное дерево: http://allisonbeilke.com/?p=181
Пасхальный сад: http://www.casasugar.com/Easter-Home-Decor-DIY-Projects-Decorating-Links-15617256
Тайная вечеря: http://elitefon.ru/situations/5542-apostoly-tainaja-vecherja-last-supper-naidi-iudu-jesus-christ.html
Омовение ног: http://www.turnbacktogod.com/jesus-washing-feet-of-disciples-pictures/jesus-washing-feet-14/
Благотворительные подарки: http://www.simplerecruitmentltd.co.uk/general/charity-easter-egg-campaign-a-great-success
Крест: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand:Wooden_cross.jpg
Булочки с крестом: http://www.examiner.com/slideshow/hot-cross-buns-2#slide=52698636
Яйцо: http://openclipart.org/detail/8015
Птенец: http://www.clker.com/clipart-hatched-yellow-bird.html
Раскрашивание яиц: http://wiki.kgpi.ru/mediawiki/index.php/Easter
Охота за пасхальными яйцами: http://www.oliviatemple.com/family/family_godchildren.html
http://www.maddybaddy.blogspot.ru/
Запченый окорок: http://www.forthoodsentinel.com/story.php?id=3470
Пасхальный хлеб: http://imgeet.blogspot.ru/2011_04_01_archive.html
Английский яблочный пирог: http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/life/as-english-as-apple-pie-34361.html
Пасхальный парад: http://offtoneverland.com/happy-easter/
Пасхальный шляпки: http://vimeo.com/40289514
Гранд парад: http://www.jimhaynes.net/2ue_radio/2009/march2909.html
Катание пасхальных яиц: http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/04/new_orleans_children_roll_east.html
Добрые дела http://www.drishtikone.com/doing-good-deeds-our-next-years-main-resolution/#.USckvR2naSo
Идеи для добрых дел  http://thekindnessrevolution03.blogspot.ru/


title: Презентация на тему: Parts of the body

text:
Parts of the body
Kirsanova Olga Fedorovna
Face
Nose
Eyes
Mouth
Head
Hair
Hands
Body
Arms
Legs
Cheek
Eyes


title: Презентация на тему: Пасхальные традиции англоязычных стран

text:
Пасхальные традиции англоязычных стран
Учитель английского языка         МОУ гимназии № 7 г.Волгограда Тифанова Марина Федоровна
Easter Vocabulary
Easter – Пасха
Jesus Christ – Иисус Христос
washing the feet – омовение ног
palm branches – пальмовые ветви
the Last Supper – тайная вечеря
crusify – распять
resurrect – воскреснуть
Christ is risen, risen indeed! –  Христос воскрес, воистину воскрес!
Easter week – maundy week
Mandatum   (Latin)
Mandet      (Anglo-French)    –  поручение
	Great Britain
“a Palming”
сollecting tree branches            for the Easter tree
Easter monday
	Easter Garden
Easter Tree
green cloth
candle
marbles
flowers

Maundy thursday
The Last Supper

Washing the Feet Maundy Ceremony
	Maundy Ceremony
Easter gifts
	for the poor
Good friday
Jesus Christ was crusified
Hot cross buns
= Great Friday
= Black Friday
Hot cross buns, hot cross buns!
One a penny, two a penny
Hot cross buns!

Give them to your daughters,
Give them to your sons!
One a penny, two a penny
Hot cross buns!
†
Easter saturday
Colouring Eggs
Symbol of a New Life
Easter Sunday morning
Eggs Hunt
In the garden

At home
Visit to a Church
New Clothes
	3 traditional Easter dishes
Baked ham or chicken
Easter bread or cookies
English apple pie
with a special candle on the table
  Easter Parades
England
USA
Canada
  Rolling Eggs
USA
  The Grand Parade
 (The Royal Easter
 Show)
Australia
Firework of Good Deeds
A new life is only good deeds!
Ideas for Good Deeds
Buy flowers for your mom.
Buy flowers for your dad.
Cook a meal for your family.
Email someone you like or love and tell him/her why.
Give an honest compliment to 5 people you meet today.
Ideas for Good Deeds
Write little notes of thanks and give them to waiters at fast food restaurants.
Make a really good sandwich and give it to a street vendor (seller).
Every night, for a week, write down 10 things that you are thankful for that happened during the day.
Ideas for Good Deeds
Share a book.
Make bookmarks with good words and leave them inside books of a public library.
Write a letter to your local administration and express your suggestions for the people in your town.
Список использованных источников
Заставка: http://www.1001christianclipart.com/decorating-easter-egg.htm
Вербное воскресенье: http://www.magnoliabox.com/art/167528/Palm_Sunday
Пасхальное дерево: http://allisonbeilke.com/?p=181
Пасхальный сад: http://www.casasugar.com/Easter-Home-Decor-DIY-Projects-Decorating-Links-15617256
Тайная вечеря: http://elitefon.ru/situations/5542-apostoly-tainaja-vecherja-last-supper-naidi-iudu-jesus-christ.html
Омовение ног: http://www.turnbacktogod.com/jesus-washing-feet-of-disciples-pictures/jesus-washing-feet-14/
Благотворительные подарки: http://www.simplerecruitmentltd.co.uk/general/charity-easter-egg-campaign-a-great-success
Крест: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand:Wooden_cross.jpg
Булочки с крестом: http://www.examiner.com/slideshow/hot-cross-buns-2#slide=52698636
Яйцо: http://openclipart.org/detail/8015
Птенец: http://www.clker.com/clipart-hatched-yellow-bird.html
Раскрашивание яиц: http://wiki.kgpi.ru/mediawiki/index.php/Easter
Охота за пасхальными яйцами: http://www.oliviatemple.com/family/family_godchildren.html
http://www.maddybaddy.blogspot.ru/
Запченый окорок: http://www.forthoodsentinel.com/story.php?id=3470
Пасхальный хлеб: http://imgeet.blogspot.ru/2011_04_01_archive.html
Английский яблочный пирог: http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/life/as-english-as-apple-pie-34361.html
Пасхальный парад: http://offtoneverland.com/happy-easter/
Пасхальный шляпки: http://vimeo.com/40289514
Гранд парад: http://www.jimhaynes.net/2ue_radio/2009/march2909.html
Катание пасхальных яиц: http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/04/new_orleans_children_roll_east.html
Добрые дела http://www.drishtikone.com/doing-good-deeds-our-next-years-main-resolution/#.USckvR2naSo
Идеи для добрых дел  http://thekindnessrevolution03.blogspot.ru/


title: Презентация на тему: Parts of nature

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
PARTS OF NATURE
SPROUT
BRANCH
FLOWERS
LEAVES
BERRIES
ACORNS
CONES
NUT AND NUT SHELL
HEADS


title: Презентация на тему: passe compose

text:
avoir
                       +    Participe Passé
être

Je suis allé(e)    Nous sommes allé(e)s
Tu es allé(e)      Vous etes allé(e)s
Il est allé            Ils sont allés
Elle est allée      Elles sont allées

mettre                                      mis
prendre                                   pris
faire                                         fait
lire                                           lu
voir                                         vu
dire                                         dit
recevoir                                  reçu
écrire                                      écrit
tenir                                        tenu
attendre                                attendu
savoir                                     su
devoir                                     du
vouloir                                    voulu
pouvoir                                   pu
avoir                                       eu
être                                         été

aller                             allé
rester                         resté
tomber                      tombé
entrer                        entré
sortir                         sorti
arriver                       arrivé
partir                         parti
monter                      monté
descendre                descendu
rentrer                      rentré
venir                         venu
naitre                        né
mourir                      mort

Mettez les verbes au Passe Compose


title: Презентация на тему: ПАСХА

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Easter:history, symbols and traditions
 When people celebrate Easter?

 What do they celebrate?

 What are the symbols of Easter?

 What do people do at Easter?
When is Easter?

Traditions
Easter is also the end of Lent, traditionally a time of fasting in the Christian calendar. So it is often                  a time of fun and celebration.
The Friday before Easter Sunday and the Monday after are a bank holiday in the UK.
Some people go to church to commemorate the death on the cross         of Jesus Christ.
Traditions
There are also Easter parades in   the UK and in America. People wear Easter bonnets, decorated with spring flowers.
On the Friday before Easter people in England enjoy the traditional Good Friday breakfast of hot cross buns.
The special Easter Sunday lunch includes roast lamb and traditional Simnel cake.
Symbols
One of the oldest spring symbols in the world is the egg. Eggs are a symbol of a new life.
Exchanging and eating Easter eggs is a popular custom in many countries. In the UK before they were replaced by chocolate Easter eggs real eggs were used, in most cases, chicken eggs.
Symbols
The eggs were hard-boiled and dyed in various colours and patterns. The traditionally bright colours represented spring and light.
Nowadays people give each other Easter eggs made of chocolate, usually hollow and filled with sweets.
Easter games with eggs
Symbols
Bunnies are also traditional at Easter. Parents buy bunnies or baby rabbits for their children. People eat chocolate bunnies too.
The tradition of the Easter Hare, or Easter Bunny comes from a Northern European legend. Long ago in a small village the mothers had no money to buy their children presents for Easter. They painted eggs with lots of beautiful pictures and hid them in the forest near the village. When the children went to play in the forest on Easter Sunday they saw the eggs but they didn't know where they came from. Suddenly a hare ran out from behind a pile of eggs and the children started shouting: " They are hare's eggs!".
Symbols


title: Презентация на тему: Parts of a Business Letter

text:
PARTS OF A BUSINESS LETTER
 April 17 20__
 April 17, 20__

 17 April 20__
 17th April 20__
The most common used
Mr. Alfred McKenna, Treasurer

Finance and Accounting Department

Warren, Hanson & Associates

459 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10017

USA
The name, the title

Company department (if any)

Company name

Mailing address
Zip code

Country
When you need to address more than one person in a company, list their names in alphabetical order on separate lines.
Ms. Joan Sample
Mr. Norm Zuefle
Suite, room, or apartment numbers follow the street address. They appear on the same line, separated by a comma.

If you need to list both the street address and the post office box.

Numbered streets ten and below are written out. Above ten, they are typed in figures

Insert a hyphen between building and street numbers when both are written as figures.
6571 Duluth, Suite 407
Michigan City, Michigan 49254

973 West Ontario, Apt. 14
Miami, Florida 33139
Ace Hardware
260 Central Avenue
P.O. Box 117
Rosemont, Illinois 60018
Ace Hardware
P.O. Box 117
260 Central Avenue
Rosemont, Illinois 60018
Sixth Avenue

33rd Street
Personal and Confidential (Personal or Confidential) is typed in initial capitals and underscored before the inside address
Personal and Confidential

Ms. Jane Purdy, Vice President
Trust Department
First National Bank of Atlanta
900 Grove Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30319
Personnel Department
Western Utilities, Inc.
817 West Main Street
Denver, Colorado 80061

Attention: Reena Culver, Data Processor
Some letters have a reference lines for use in further correspondence about the subject discussed in the letter. Type the reference number cited about four lines below the date and flush with the right margin. If a company also uses file reference numbers, type this number one line below the incoming reference. Such lines are often used to refer to documents, purchase orders, and other numbered items.
Letterhead

February 4, 200__

Reference: P.O. #46-555-02
Our File Ref: Invoice #701
Dear Ms. (or Miss or Mrs.) Culver:
Dear Mr. Jacobs:
Dear Frank:

Dear Sir or Madam:

Dear Sir (Sirs):
Dear Madam:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Dear Personnel Director:

To Whom It May Concern:
IT IS BEST, EVEN FOR A SHORT LETTER, TO DIVIDE THE BODY INTO AT LEAST TWO OR THREE PARAGRAPHS.
PARAGRAPH ONE
PARAGRAPH TWO
State your purpose
Explain what you want to happen or  explain the information you have
PARAGRAPH THREE
It is usually a short paragraph. Depending on the purpose of the letter, it will do one of three things:
Request a dated action, conclude or thank
the reader for his response
October 2, 20XX
Lance Smith, Director
Terrance Trucking
P.O. Box 4440
Houston, TX 34598-4440
Dear Mr. Smith:
Thank you for your conscientious service. All 15 of your last shipments have arrived undamaged. We have never contracted with a supplier with as fine a record as yours. We appreciate the extra effort it takes to ship our order intact and on time.
Ted McCracken and Bob Smiley have delivered these shipments to our loading dock supervisor. I have attached copies of logs for your review. Note that the unloading time is approximately half of that from other shippers for a similar load. Ted and Bob frequently help our crew unload the crates. This additional service always comes with an exchange of jokes. Our crew collects laughs to compete with your drivers!
Doing business with your organization is a pleasure. You save us money by eliminating shipping waste and time by providing efficient drivers. Please accept the enclosed certificates of merit to Terrance Trucking, Ted and Bob, with our appreciation. We are confident in referring our customers and vendors to Terrance Trucking for their shipping needs.
Sincerely,

Cala Reginald
CLR:mjk
Enc. (10)
State Your Purpose
Explain What You Want to Happen or Explain the
Information You
Have
Request a Dated Action, Conclude,
Thank the Reader
Sincerely yours
Yours sincerely
Yours faithfully
Sincerely,

Josef T. Crane
Josef T. Crane

Encl: (3)
Yours truly,

Helen C. LeFleur
Helen C. LeFleur
Manager

cc: Ms. Alice Walker
      Mr. Hanley Edwards


Презентация на тему: папик


title: Презентация на тему: Passé composé Прошедшее законченное время

text:
Participe passé
fait
fait
fait
fait
fait
fait
ont écrit

avez dit

a attendu

ai mis

avons répondu

as fait
Je suis
Tu es
Il est
Elle est
Nous sommes
Vous êtes
Ils sont
Elles sont
allé (e)
allé (e)
allé
allée
allés (es)
allés (es)
allés
allées
	sorti

	attendu

	pris

	allées

	été

	né

	descendus
Mes chers amis!

Merci beaucoup et ...
					à bientôt!
Oui, et nous sommes revenus à la maison
Nous avons fait une bonne promenade!


title: Презентация на тему: Passive Voice

text:
Passive Voice
The company
employs
three hundred people. (active)
Three hundred people
are employed
 by the company. (passive)
Pam cooks dinner.
The chef is cooking dinner.
I have already got your letter.
I will send it tomorrow.
I had never done my homework.
He was writing the letter at 5 p.m.
The builders finished the house in time.
Check yourself!
The dinner is cooked.
The dinner is being cooked.
The letter has already been got.
It will be  sent tomorrow.
My homework had never been done.
The letter was being written at 5 p.m.
The house was finished in time.
Was, were V3
Was, were
Past simple
Has, have Been V3
Have, has V3
Present Perfect
Am, is, are Being V3
Am, is, are Ving
Present continuous
Am, is, are V3
Present simple
Passive
Active
Tense
Can, must be V3
Can, must V
Modals
Will be V3
Will V
Future simple
Had been V3
Had V3
Past Perfect
Was,were Being V3
Was, were Ving
Past Continuous
Passive
Active
Tense


title: Презентация на тему: Паралимпийские игры

text:
Die Idee kam nach dem 2. Weltkrieg. Danach sind viele verletzte Kriegsveteranen und Invaliden  geblieben. Der deutschstämmige Neurologe Ludwig Guttmann hatte die Wettkämpfe für solche Menschen vorgeschlagen.
Die Idee
Er war der Begründer der Paralympischen Bewegung.
Daran nahmen etwa 400 Athleten aus 23 Ländern teil.
Die Begrüßung vom Papst Johannes       XXIII.
Der Begriff besteht aus dem griechischen Wort Para (neben) und Olympiade und bedeutet Olympische Spiele für Sportler mit körperlichen Behinderungen. Er wurde zum ersten Mal 1988 bei der Olympiade in Korea verwendet.
1960
Rom
Italien
1964
Tokio
Japan
1968
Tel Aviv
Israel
1972
Heidelberg
Deutschland
1976
Toronto
Kanada
1980
Arnheim
Niederlande
1984
StokeMande- ville&NewYork
Großbritannien
1988
Seoul
Südkorea
1992
Barcelona
Spanien
1996
Atlanta
USA
2000
Sydney
Australien
2004
Athen
Griechenland
2008
Peking
China
2012
London
Großbritannien
1976
Örnsköldsvik
Schweden
1980
Geilo
Norwegen
1984
Innsbruck
Österreich
1988
Innsbruck
Österreich
1992
Albertville
Frankreich
1994
Lillehammer
Norwegen
1998
Nagano
Japan
2002
Salt Lake City
USA
2006
Turin
Italien
2010
Vancouver
Kanada
Sommerspiele
Winterspiele

Bei den Paralympischen Sommerspielen treten die Athleten in 20 Sportarten an:
 Bogenschießen
 Leichtathletik
Boccia
Radsport
Reiten
5er Fußball
7er Fußball
Goalball
Judo
Gewichtheben
Rudern
Segeln
Sportschießen
Schwimmen
Tischtennis
Sitzvolleyball
Rollstuhl-    basketball
Rollstuhlfechten
Rollstuhlrugby
Rollstuhltennis
Bei den Paralympischen Winterspielen stehen
 5 Sportarten im Programm:

Ski Alpin     Ski Nordisch     Biathlon
Sladge - Eishockey    Rollstuhlcurling
Das Internationale Paralympische Komitee (IPC) hat seinen Sitz in Bonn.
Klassifizierung
Hier werden die Sportler in unterschiedliche Kategorien eingeteilt, die international anerkannt sind. Die Klassifizierung ist die Grundlage für faire Wettkämpfe. Aber für alle Sportarten kann man folgende Behinderungsarten unterscheiden:
1. Amputierte
Athleten, denen mindestens ein Hauptgelenk in einem Glied fehlt.
2. Zerebralparese.  Athleten, die Probleme mit dem Bewegungsablauf und der Haltung haben.
3. Sehbehinderte
Athleten, die sehbehindert sind bis hin zu völliger Blindheit.
4. Rollstuhlsport
Sportler, die zur Ausübung ihres Sports einen Rollstuhl benutzen.
5. Kleinwüchsige
Sportler die unter 1,45 m groß sind.
Maskottchen der paralympischen Spiele in Sotschi begrüßen alle Teilnehmer und wünschen ihnen Willenskraft, Standhaftigkeit und viel Erfolg!
Der Begründer der Olympischen Bewegung ist Pierre de Coubertin


title: Презентация на тему: Пасха в Британии


title: Презентация на тему: «Пасха в Германии - немецкий язык»

text:
Hallo! Wer bist du?
Nein!
 Ich? Ich bin Osterhase?
 Ja, ich sage doch: ich bin Osterhase!
 Ich wohne hier. Ich wohne im Wald.
 Quatsch! Ich bin Osterhase! Ich komme                                                                      immer im Fruhling!


title: Презентация на тему: PASSIVE VOICE

text:
PASSIVE VOICE
YOU WANT TO SHOW THAT OBJECT HAS THE LARGER IMPORTANCE THAN SUBJECT
Prezentacii.com
Passive Voice
          Passive Voice      be+V3
Somebody cleans                   every day. (active)
  subject
                          is cleaned every day. (passive)

The object  of the active verb becomes the subject in the  new sentence.
this room
object
This room
subject
There are 8 forms of the verbs in the Passive voice.
Present Simple
Past Simple
Future Simple
am/is/are + V3

was/were + V3

will be/shall be +V3
The work is done.

The work was done.

The work
will be done.
Present Progressive
Past Progressive
is/are  being + V3

was/were being+V3
The work is being done.

The work
was being done.
Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect
have been + V3

had + V3

will have been +V3
The work
has been done.
The work
had been done.
The work
will have been done.
Rewrite these sentences using Passive voice:
People don`t use this road very often.
Somebody is using the comp at the moment.
They have built a new hospital near the airport.
They cancelled all flights because of fog.
Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived.
The car was 3 years old but no one had used it very much.
Somebody will translate this article tomorrow.
By the end of the week Nick will have finished his report.

        Remember
If we want to say who does the action,
we use by :

This house was built by my grandfather.
Two hundred people are employed by the company.

If somebody does the action with the help of instruments, we use with  :

Meat should be cut with  a knife.
Food in Japan is eaten with chopsticks.
Choose the right preposition:
Passive voice with the verbs that have two objects
       Some verbs can have two objects:
We gave the police  the information.
                     object 1             object 2
So it is possible to make two passive sentences:
The police were given the information.   Or
The information was given to the police.

Other verbs which can have two objects are :
 ask         offer         pay           refuse
send        show       teach         tell

Express the same in English using passive forms of the verbs
 Match the two parts of these sentences:
1. Marriages are made            a) cannot be undone.
2. Easily earned money           b) than badly taught.
3. The devil is not so black      c) is quickly spent.
4. Things done                       d) as he is painted.
5. Better untaught                  e) in heaven.

Prezentacii.com


title: Презентация на тему: Parts of the Body

text:
Parts of the Body
Revision
Listen, Sing and Do
Has a rabbit got short ears?
Is its tail long?
Has an owl got one eye?
Is its body big?
Has an elephant got a long nose?
Are its ears small?
Has a hen wings?
Is its body fat?
Has an alligator got arms?
Are its teeth sharp?
THE BODY SONG
Head and shoulders, knees and toes,
Knees and toes!
Head and shoulders, knees and toes,
Knees and toes!
Eyes and ears and mouth and nose,
Head and shoulders, knees and toes,
Knees and toes!
Answer the Questions
Answer the Questions
Answer the Questions
Ask General Questions (Yes/No) To Guess the Animal
What Is Wrong in the Photo Robot?
What Is Wrong in the Photo Robot?
Find the Criminal
Crossword
Check the Answers
Crossword
Parts of the Body
Revision
Listen, Sing and Do
Has a rabbit got short ears?
Is its tail long?
Has an owl got one eye?
Is its body big?
Has an elephant got a long nose?
Are its ears small?
Has a hen wings?
Is its body fat?
Has an alligator got arms?
Are its teeth sharp?
Parts of the Body
Revision
Listen, Sing and Do
Has a rabbit got short ears?
Is its tail long?
Has an owl got one eye?
Is its body big?
Has an elephant got a long nose?
Are its ears small?
Has a hen got wings?
Is its body fat?
Has an alligator got arms?
Are its teeth sharp?
THE BODY SONG
Head and shoulders, knees and toes,
Knees and toes!
Head and shoulders, knees and toes,
Knees and toes!
Eyes and ears and mouth and nose,
Head and shoulders, knees and toes,
Knees and toes!
Answer the Questions
Answer the Questions
Answer the Questions
Ask General Questions (Yes/No) To Guess the Animal
What Is Wrong in the Photo Robot?
What Is Wrong in the Photo Robot?
Find the Criminal
Crossword
Check the Answers
Describe the Monster
Listen and Sing
Parts of the Body
Revision
Listen, Sing and Do
Has a rabbit got short ears?
Is its tail long?
Has an owl got one eye?
Is its body big?
Has an elephant got a long nose?
Are its ears small?
Has a hen got wings?
Is its body fat?
Has an alligator got arms?
Are its teeth sharp?
Well done!
Listen and Sing


title: Презентация на тему: Passive voice

text:
Passive voice
Future
Simple Past
by Rita.
will be written
A letter
Passive:
a letter.
will write
Rita
Active:
by Rita.
was written
A letter
Passive:
a letter.
wrote
by Rita.
is written
A letter
Rita
Active:
Passive:
Active:
a letter.
writes
Simple Present
Rita
Subject
Object
Verb
Tense
Simple Present
Simple Past
Future
am
is     (not)
are
was
Were
will (not) be
Participle II
(III form,-ed)
(not)
Make Passive sentences in Simple Present.

1. the window / open
2. the shoes / buy
3. the car / wash
4. the letter / send
5. the book / read / not
6. the songs / sing / not
7.the shop / close / not
Make Passive sentences in Simple Past.

1. the cat / feed
2. the test / write
3. the table / set
4. the house / build
5. dinner / serve
6. this computer / sell / not
7. the tables / clean / not
Make Passive sentences in Future .

1. the exhibition / visit
2. the windows / clean
3. the message / read
4. the photo / take
5. these songs / sing
6. a dictionary / use / not
7. credit cards / accept / not
Make Active sentences to Passive :
Make Active sentences to Passive :
Simple Past

1. She sang a song. -
2. We stopped the bus. -
3. A thief stole my car. -
4. They didn't let him go. -
5. She didn't win the prize. -
6. I did not tell them. -
7. Did he send the letter? -
Make Active sentences to Passive :
Simple Future

1. Jane will buy a new computer. -
2. Millions of people will visit the        museum. -
3. You will not do it. -
4. They will not show the new
 film. -
5. They will not ask him. -
6. Will the company employ a new            worker? -
Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Simple Present.

1. He (sell) cars.
2. The blue car (sell) .
3. In summer, more ice-cream (eat) than in winter.
4. She (call) her grandparents every Friday.
5. The letters (type) .
6. We (go) to school by bus.
7. She (work / not) for a bank.
Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Simple Past.

1. They (visit) their granny.
2. We (visit) by our teacher.
3. She (go) to school in Boston.
4. The new shopping centre (build) last year.
5. The film (produce / not) in Hollywood.
6. Barbara (know) James very well.
7. We (spend / not) all day on the beach.
Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Future.

1. The house (build) here.
2. You (send) home.
3. I (eat) an ice-cream.
4. I (help) you.
5. The match (win / not) by our team.
6. The weather (improve / not) tomorrow.
7. They (do / not) that again.
The Statue of Liberty
 Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
You must either use Simple Present or Simple Past.

         The Statue of Liberty (give) to the United States by France. It (be) a present on the 100th anniversary of the United States. The Statue of Liberty (design) by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. It (complete) in France in July 1884. In 350 pieces, the statue then (ship) to New York, where it (arrive) on 17 June 1885. The pieces (put) together and the opening ceremony(take) place on 28 October 1886.
    The Statue of Liberty (be) 46 m high (93 m including the base). The statue (represent) the goddess of liberty. She (hold) a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand. On the tablet you (see / can) the date of the Declarationof Independence (July 4, 1776). Every year,the Statue of Liberty (visit) by many people from all over the world.


title: Презентация на тему: Passive voice

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
PASSIVE VOICE
Active:     S + V + O

Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O
                    (tense)
EX: My father planted this tree last year.
	This tree was planted by my father last year.
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Present Tense
Active:   S + V(s/es) + O

Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O
EX: He reads books every day.
		Books are read (by him) every day.
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Continuous Tense
Active:   S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O
EX: He is writing a novel at the moment.
		A novel is being written (by him) at the moment.
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Perfect Tense
Active:   S + Has/Have + V3ed + O

Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O
EX: He has just finished a novel.
		A novel has just been finished (by him).
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Past Tense
Active:   S + V2ed + O

Passive: S + was/were + PP + by + O
EX: He gave Tom a book.
		A book was given to Tom (by him).
		Tom was given a book (by him).
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Past Continuous Tense
Active:   S + was/were + V-ing + O

Passive: S + was/were + being + PP + by + O
EX: He was writing a letter at 8.00 yesterday.
		A letter was being written (by him).

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Past Perfect Tense
Active:   S + had + V3ed + O

Passive: S + had + been + PP + by + O
EX: He had finished his homework before 8.00 yesterday.
		His homework had been finished (by him) before 8.00 yesterday.

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Future Tense
Active:   S + will/shall + V + O

Passive: S + will/shall + be + PP + by + O
EX: He will finish the homework.
		The homework will be finished.

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Future Continuous Tense
Active:   S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O

Passive: S + will/shall + be + being + PP + by + O
EX: Tom will be cooking lunch at 10.00 tomorrow.
		Lunch will be being cooked by Tom at 10.00 tomorrow.
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Future Perfect Tense
Active:  S + will/shall + have + V3ed + O

Passive: S + will/shall + have + been + PP + by + O
EX: By the end of next week, he will have written 10 letters to her.
		 By the end of next week, 10 letters will have been written to her.
MODAL VERBS (MV) IN PASSIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE WITH CAUSATIVE FORM
Active:   S + Has/Have + O1 + V (BI)+ O2
		         S + Get + O1 + V (to-infinitive) + O2

Passive:   S + Has/Have/Get + O2 + PP
EX: My father had Tom wash his car.
		My father had his car washed by Tom
OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
Verbs of liking/loving/wanting/wishing + Object + infinitive form their passive with the passive infinitive.
Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2

Passive: S + V + O + To Be + PP
EX: He wants someone to take photographs.
	     He wants photographs to be taken.
OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object + Infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice.
<1>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2

       Passive: S + To Be + PP + to-infinitive + O2
 EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
		The Council was urged to reduce the tax.
OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object + infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice.
<2>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2

       Passive: S1 + V + that + S2 + should be + PP
 EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
		He urged that the tax should be reduced.
OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS AFTER THE PASSIVE VERB
<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
 EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
		It was said that he was jealous of her.
<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to + V+ (O)
 EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
		He was said to be jealous of her.
 Perfect Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is earlier than that of the main active verb.
<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
 EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
		It is said that he was jealous of her.
<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to have + PP + (O)
 EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
		He is said to have been jealous of her.
OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/insist/propose/recommend
/suggest + Gerund + Object
	Active: S + V + V-ing + O

   Passive: S + V + that + S + should be + PP
  EX: He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
	      He recommended that bullet-proof glass should be used.
OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
	Active: S + V + O + V-ing

   Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
  EX: I remembered my father taking me to the zoo.
	      I remember being taken to the zoo by my father.
	Active: S + V + To-inf + O

   Passive: S + V + To Be + PP + by + O
  EX: She started  to learn English 5 years ago.
		English started to be learnt 5 years ago.
	Active: S + V + V-ing + O

   Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
EX: She started  learning English 5 years ago.
		English started being learnt 5 years ago.


Презентация на тему: Паровозик из Ромашкова. Тренажёр по английскому языку


title: Презентация на тему: Passive voice

text:
Passive voice
Tense
Subject
Verb
Object
Simple Present
Active:
Rita
writes
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
is written
by Rita.
Simple Past
Active:
Rita
wrote
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
was written
by Rita.
Future
Active:
Rita
will write
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
will be written
by Rita.
Simple Present
Simple Past
Future
am
is     (not)
are
was
Were
will (not) be
Participle II
(III form,-ed)
(not)
Make Passive sentences in Simple Present.

1. the window / open
2. the shoes / buy
3. the car / wash
4. the letter / send
5. the book / read / not
6. the songs / sing / not
7.the shop / close / not
Make Passive sentences in Simple Past.

1. the cat / feed
2. the test / write
3. the table / set
4. the house / build
5. dinner / serve
6. this computer / sell / not
7. the tables / clean / not
Make Passive sentences in Future .

1. the exhibition / visit
2. the windows / clean
3. the message / read
4. the photo / take
5. these songs / sing
6. a dictionary / use / not
7. credit cards / accept / not
Make Active sentences to Passive :
Make Active sentences to Passive :
Simple Past

1. She sang a song. -
2. We stopped the bus. -
3. A thief stole my car. -
4. They didn't let him go. -
5. She didn't win the prize. -
6. I did not tell them. -
7. Did he send the letter? -
Make Active sentences to Passive :
Simple Future

1. Jane will buy a new computer. -
2. Millions of people will visit the        museum. -
3. You will not do it. -
4. They will not show the new
 film. -
5. They will not ask him. -
6. Will the company employ a new            worker? -
Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Simple Present.

1. He (sell) cars.
2. The blue car (sell) .
3. In summer, more ice-cream (eat) than in winter.
4. She (call) her grandparents every Friday.
5. The letters (type) .
6. We (go) to school by bus.
7. She (work / not) for a bank.
Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Simple Past.

1. They (visit) their granny.
2. We (visit) by our teacher.
3. She (go) to school in Boston.
4. The new shopping centre (build) last year.
5. The film (produce / not) in Hollywood.
6. Barbara (know) James very well.
7. We (spend / not) all day on the beach.
Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Future.

1. The house (build) here.
2. You (send) home.
3. I (eat) an ice-cream.
4. I (help) you.
5. The match (win / not) by our team.
6. The weather (improve / not) tomorrow.
7. They (do / not) that again.
The Statue of Liberty
 Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
You must either use Simple Present or Simple Past.

         The Statue of Liberty (give) to the United States by France. It (be) a present on the 100th anniversary of the United States. The Statue of Liberty (design) by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. It (complete) in France in July 1884. In 350 pieces, the statue then (ship) to New York, where it (arrive) on 17 June 1885. The pieces (put) together and the opening ceremony(take) place on 28 October 1886.
    The Statue of Liberty (be) 46 m high (93 m including the base). The statue (represent) the goddess of liberty. She (hold) a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand. On the tablet you (see / can) the date of the Declarationof Independence (July 4, 1776). Every year,the Statue of Liberty (visit) by many people from all over the world.


title: Презентация на тему: Passive Voice

text:
Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título
Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrón
Segundo nivel
Tercer nivel
Cuarto nivel
Quinto nivel

Trinity Cathedral
Sviatohirsk Lavra
Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet
Andriyivskyy Descent
Khortytsia
Hoverla
Sofiyivsky Park

             (BE+ V3)
Indefinite
Continuous
 Perfect
Perfect-Continuous
Am
Is    (not) + V3
Are
Am
Is (not)+being+V3
Are
Have
Has (not)+been+V3
 -
Was
Were (not)+V3
Was
were(not)+being+V3

Had(not)+benn+V3
 -

Will(won`t)Be+V3
-

Will(won`t)+been+V3
-
Witch`s house
Witch`s house is an attraction of Odessa. It ____(build) in 20th century. According to one  of the legends during it`s construction it occurred that there  wasn`t enough money. And architects ____(decide )to combine two side walls together .So the house ____(begin) to resemble a triangle.
Tunnel of Love
     Nevytsky Castle
Nevytsky Castle is near the village of Kamenitsya.The castle ___(build) in the early 12th  century,towering over the Uzh river.It___(destroy)__ mongole-tatars,but in 13th -14th centuries it ___(restor).In 1644 the castle ___(capture)__ by warrior Raktson.Since  then the castle _____(restor) and now we can see only the ruins of it.At present it is not visited.

Kerch Volcanoes
They ___(create)__oil and gas mixing. Volcanoes ____ (located) on Kerch peninsula. There are more than 50 operating volcanoes , but they erupt filth, not lava. This filth is very therapeutic . People impose it on their bodies and relax.
Mountain Mithridat
The mountain ___(call) in such a way                      to honour the king of Mithridates.He___(die) here during the struggle against the Romans.Mountain Mithridat is in the city Kerch.The hight of the mountain is 914 metres.If you want to climb the mountain,you have to go up 436 steps.
Aktovsk Canyon
This canyon___ (create)__destructive force of water and wind. It___ (located) near Nikolaev region at the Mertvovod river. Aktovsk canyon is a unique  complex of ecosystem and water . Some scientist say that it is a miniature of American Great Canyon. Every day many climbers and adventures meet here.
Pripyat
Pripyat is an abandoned city in northern Ukraine near the border with Belarus.City___(made) on February 14 1974.There were about 75-78 thousand of people at that time,but when an accident ___(happen).All people ___(evacuate).At present the city___(visit) by people,because it has become a tourist attraction.
Dovbush Rocks
This is a group of rocks  of up to 80 meters hight. It___ (located) in Ivano-Frankivsk region. Dovbush rocks ___(create) __ nature many years . There are some pictures on the rocks . They __(do)__ local pagans long ago before Crist. Every day thousand of people come to western Ukraine to visit this beautiful place-Dovbush rocks.
Genoese fortress
Genoese fortress ___(build) in the 14th  century__ genoese.It is in Sudak.The fortress was almost 30 hectares.The conveniement location of the fortress and powerful fortifications
Cinderella cave
 Cinderella cave - is a cave made of gypsum. It begins in Moldova , but biggest  part of it ___(located) in Ukraine , Chernivtsi region. The length of  it is about 92 km. There is flooded area in the cave (mainly the northern eastern parts of the cave) . It___ (call) Cinderella cave because there is a big monument of princes Cinderella.
Questions
Thank you for the lesson:)))

(All you were very active.
 And we helped us to spend a good lesson)


title: Презентация на тему: Passive Voice. Indefinite Passive

text:
Passive Voice.Indefinite Passive.
    to be + participle II
Present Indefinite Passive

I am taken
He is taken
She is taken
It is taken
We are taken
You are taken
They are taken

I am not taken
He is not taken
She is not taken
It is not taken
We are not taken
You are not taken
They are not taken

Am I taken?
Is he taken?
Is she taken?
Is it taken?
Are we taken?
Are you taken?
Are they taken?

I was taken
He was taken
She was taken
It was taken
We were taken
You were taken
They were taken

I was not taken
He was not taken
She was not taken
It was not taken
We were not taken
You were not taken
They were not taken

Was I taken?
Was he taken?
Was she taken?
Was it taken?
Were we taken?
Were you taken?
Were they taken?
Past Indefinite Passive
Future Indefinite Passive

I shall be taken
He will be taken
She will be taken
It will be taken
We shall be taken
You will be taken
They will be taken

I shall not be taken
He will not be taken
She will not be taken
It will not be taken
We shall not be taken
You will not be taken
They will not be taken

Shall I be taken?
Will he be taken?
Will she be taken?
Will it be taken?
Shall we be taken?
Will you be taken?
Will they be taken?


title: Презентация на тему: PASSIVE VOICE

text:
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice
Active Voice/Passive Voice
Active Voice .  Jack cuts the bread.
Passive Voice.  The bread is cut by Jack with knife.
 People throw waste into rivers. A lot of waste is thrown into rivers.
        The aim of the lesson:
The aim of the lesson is to get to know how somebody is treated by or with.
We use this grammar material speaking about the important problems nowadays about ecological situation.
1) Phonetic drill
2) Give English equivalent
     Cases of Usage:
Read the following sentences and explain:

   Where we use the Active Voice and

 where we need the Passive Voice.
   Exercises:
 1) Agree that:

        Bread is made of flour.
        Cabbage soup is made of vegetables.
        Butter was put into the fridge.
        Fruit will be bought at the mark tomorrow.
2) Disagree that:
- Chairs are made from glass.
- Magazines were bought at school.
- Cheese will be made of flour.
- Funny stories maybe retold by baby.
Open the brackets using the Passive Voice:
-A lot of animals (hunt) for their skin nowadays.
-Different animals (catch ) for the zoo every year.
- This factory ( build ) on the river last year.
-Many books (write) about nature nowadays.
- Some dangerous plant (close) last year.
-Some rare animals (take) to National Park some years ago.
- Water (poison) everywhere.
5)  SPEAKING
Say what is happening on our planet.
6) What can you recommend to protect our Earth . Use notes.
Test.
1. Put the verbs in the Passive form.
(cut) trees
(throw) waste
(destroy) nature
(poison) water
(clean) environment
Exercise 2
2.   Change the sentences into Passive.
Nowadays people forecast weather more accurately.
Children should take care of animals.
Countries must not test nuclear weapons.
Factories and plants must not poison water in the rivers.
Humans should keep their environment clean.
Man should not influence climate so much.
Exercise 3
Passive
Voice
I am used when  the doer of the action
is not known or it is not important.
The  theme : Passive Voice
to be past  participle
object predicats subject

take-taken-was taken
build-is built-were ( was ) built
were left- founded-written-made-done
must be protected-cleaned-rested-used
water
land
were
air
Polluted and spoiled
was
animals
Cut down
are
birds
Left and thrown away everywhere
is
trees
Hunted and killed
flowers
Pulled out.
litter


title: Презентация на тему: Passive Voice

text:
P A S S I V EV O I C E
am
is
are
I                     the picture.
They                      the picture.
I                          the picture.
They                        the picture.
T e n s e s    i n    P a s s i v e
Present Indefinite Passive			am, is, are
Past Indefinite Passive			was, were
Future Indefinite Passive			shall/will be
Present Continuous Passive		am being
Past Continuous Passive			was being
Future Continuous Passive			-
Present Perfect Passive			have/has been
Past Perfect Passive			had been
Future Perfect Passive			shall/will have been
Present Perfect Continuous Passive		-
Past Perfect Continuous Passive		-
Future Perfect Continuous Passive		-
Tom hit ball.
s
s
Jack has thrown a snowball
over the wall.
A snowball has been thrown
over the wall.
The room is being cleaned.
The work has been finished.
P A S S I V E    V O I C E
am
is
are
Am
Is
Are
I am invited.
Pete is invited.
Students are invited.
I am not invited.
Pete is not invited.
Students are not invited.
Am I invited?
Is Pete invited?
Are students invited?
am I invited?
is Pete invited?
are students invited?
am
is
are
I                             the picture.
They                              the picture.
        I              the picture?
          they             the picture?
I                               the picture.
They                              the picture.
        I                 the picture?
     they                  the picture?
ACTIVE
VOICE
PASSIVE
VOICE
OBJECT
Nick was hit with the ball.
Subject        Predicate            Object

ACTIVE
VOICE
PASSIVE
VOICE
O
O
s
Subject        Predicate            Object

ACTIVE
VOICE
PASSIVE
VOICE
O
O
s
The bread was cut
The little one is well looked            .
This actor was very much talked            .


title: Презентация на тему: Passive Voice ( Present )

text:
Passive Voice( Present )
Read the sentences:They make butter from milk.People pollute water.People cut down the baby trees.
Passive is formed:to be + V3
sold     built  water   brought    bought   protectedgrown    planted  fedspoken   killed    visited     eaten   saved
Answer the questions, using PassiveVoice:
Passive Voice
Transform into Passive:
Check yourself
Compare:
Butter is made from milk.
Water is polluted.
The baby trees are cut down.
am
is
are
polluted
cut
made
done
sell     build  water
bring    buy   protect
grow    plant  feed
speak   kill    save
visit     eat
Find the 3d form of the verbs:
Translate the sentences:
This CD is sold everywhere.
2. French is spoken in France.
3. Newspapers are brought on Mondays.
4. Many countries are visited every year.
5. Letters are brought by postmen.
6. Rice is not grown in England.
Name the Passive
1. What is ice-cream made of?
2. Where are cinemas, theatres and museums built?
3. What language is spoken in Spain?
4. Where are clothes bought?
5. Is English spoken all over the world?
6. What is usually eaten for dinner in your family?
__
?
 Russian is not   spoken in England.
 Computer games are
not played here.
 I am not asked at the lesson.
 Is French spoken in France?
 Are sweets bought here?
 Where are magazines bought ?
Ask the questions and disagree:
1.This CD is sold everywhere.
2. French is spoken in France.
3. Newspapers are brought on Mondays.
4. Many countries are visited every year.
5. Letters are brought by postmen.
 We save the animals.
 We protect nature.
 People plant trees.
 Sometimes people kill wild animals.
 Children feed birds.
 They build special birds feeders.
 The animals are saved.
 Nature is protected.     Trees are planted.
 Wild animals are sometimes  killed.                                      Birds are fed.
 Special birds feeders are built.


Презентация на тему: Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich (January 29 [10 February] 1890, Moscow - 30 May 1960


title: Презентация на тему: Паровозики-2. Тренажёр по английскому языку

text:
a duck
a hare
a lion
a bear
a mouse
a monkey
an elephant
a hen
a frog
a chick
a bird
a tiger
a fox
a cow
a giraffe
a kitten
a sheep
a rabbit
a bird
a wolf
a puppy
a cock
a fish


title: Презентация на тему: PAST CONTINUOUS

text:
Past Continuous
Prezentacii.com
to be + Ving
to be
were
was
were + Ving
was + Ving
Make sentences
I
Mother
Father
Sister
We
My friend
My friend and I

was
were
was/were + Ving
was/   + not + Ving
were
Make negative sentences
I
Mother
Father
Sister
We
My friend
My friend and I

was
were
I was going home yesterday at 6.

Was I going home yesterday at 6?
Make questions
I
Mother
Father
Sister
We
My friend
My friend and I

was
were
Prezentacii.com


title: Презентация на тему: Passive Voice Simple Presenting and Practicing

text:
Passive Voice SimplePresenting and Practicing
                   Designed and carried out
                   by N.K.Melnik

        Samara 2011
Glad to See You, Boys and Girls!
          Let`s Start Learning.
PASSIVE VOICE
Practice Passive

To be
Simple
Present
Past
Future
am
is
are
was
were
will be
Practice Passive
  Practice Passive
Practice Passive
Passive in Reading

Read ex.8,p.115. Find the Passive sentences. Explain what Passive tenses were used and why.

Read ex.8,p.118. Find the verbs in Passive. Why is Present Passive used?
    Practice Passive
Say what and when  and by whom was invented. Use the table.
1793
Eli Whitney
invent
cotton jeans
1794
Charles Wilson
open
the first US museum
1839
Abner Doubleday
play
first baseball game
1850
Levi Strauss
begin
making jeans
1876
A.G.Bell
invent
telephone
1879
Thomas Edison
invent
electric bulb
1893
Henry Ford
build
the first car
1895
play
professional
football
1923
Vladimir Zvorykin
revolutionize
television
1923
Charles Birdseye
introduce
fast frozen food
1928
broadcast
1st TV program
1938
introduce
nylon
1947
invent
transistors

Buy-Buy, Girls and Boys.
Good Luck!


title: Презентация на тему: Past Continuous

text:
Past Continuous
Past Continuous
Past Continuous
Past Continuous


title: Презентация на тему: Past Continuous

text:
Make sentences using past continuous and tell what Foxy and his friends were doing on their holidays!
	    sail/whole summer
ride a banana boat/ from 5 till 8 on Sunday
watch the clouds/from 2 till 3 on Sunday
walk in the forest/from 3 till 4 on Saturday
sunbath/from 6 till 7 on Tuesday
play on the beach/ from 4 till
6 on Wednesday
fishing/ from 5 till 7 on Tuesday
sing/ from 6 till 7 on Thursday
eat/ from 2 till 3 on Wednesday
sleep/ from 4 till 5 on Friday
wash/ from 6 till 7 on Friday
ride a motorcycle/the whole
day on Monday
eat ice-cream/ from 5 till 6 on Tuesday
take pictures/ the whole evening on Wednesday


title: Презентация на тему: Past Perfect Passive

text:
Past Perfect Passive

The admission to the London University had been finished by October 1.
All the water had been drunk before the order arrived.
I had been called many times.
The bill had been paid.
My cellphone had been stolen.
Many diaries that had been written by Leningrad juornalists, students and even schoolchildren during the war were destroyed by bombing and fire.
Translate sentences into Russian:
    1) All the tickets had already been sold out by the time Peter and Mary arrived.
     2) When I returned home, my wife told me that all the things had already been packed and they were ready to start.
     3) The room had been prepared for them but they didn't come.
     4) I had a letter from my sister some days ago. She wrote she had been accepted to the university.
     5) By 5 o'clock the experiment had already been completed.
     6) They realized that the telegram hadn't been received.
     7) They told me that the job hadn't been done by time.
Translate sentences into Russian:
     8) I thought that the book had already been read by her.
     9) The house had already been reached when it begun snowing.
    10) I was sure that the work had been done by Mike.
    11) He told me that the building had been built some 50 years ago.

    12) No excuses could be found for the crimes he had done.
    13) When we got to the cinema, the performance had been already started.

Translate sentences into Russian :
Check your translation


title: Презентация на тему: Past Continuous

text:
Clique para editar o estilo
Clique para editar os estilos
Segundo nível
Terceiro nível
Quarto nível
Quinto nível
The Past continuous describes an action or event in a time before now, which began in the past and was still going on at the time of speaking.
I was reading.
you were reading.
he was reading.
she was reading.
it was eating.
we were reading.
they were reading.
I wasn´t reading.
you weren´t reading.
he wasn´t reading.
she wasn´t reading.
it wasn´t eating.
we weren´t reading.
they weren´t reading.
Was I reading?
Were you reading?
Was he reading?
Was she reading?
Was it eating?
Were we reading?
Were they reading?
The Past Continuous is used to:
- Talk about an action that had already started and was still continuing at a particular time.
At 8.00 O´clock I was sleeping.
It is also used to:
-describe an unfinished action that was interrupted by another event or action.
I was watching TV when she phoned.
It is also used to:
-describe two actions that were both continuing at the same time in the past. In this case we use past continuous for both actions.
While I was reading. Mary was sleeping.
Notes:
-When you talk about things in the past, when is most often followed by the simple past, whereas while is usually followed by past continuous.
I was writing an e-mail when my computer went off.
While I was writing an e-mail, my computer went off.


title: Презентация на тему: Past Perfect Tense

text:
Past Perfect Tense
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
And You?
Mikhail Lomonosov
Before he became the scientist, he
Had
+
V3
Ved
V3
The Mozart family on tour: Leopold, Wolfgang, and Nannerl. Watercolor by Carmontelle, ca. 1763[8]
By the age of 10, he ( be) in Paris and London.
2.  By the age of 10, he (meet) a great number of musicians .
3.  By the age of 10, he (play) a lot of music instruments.
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
And You?
Mikhail Lomonosov
Before he became the scientist, he
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
And You?
Mikhail Lomonosov
Before he became the scientist, he


title: Презентация на тему: Past Perfect Tense

text:
The Past Perfect Tense
Negative Form
Interrogative Form
Interrogative Form
General Question

Special Question

Special Question (Subject)
Interrogative Form
Disjunctive Question (+)

Disjunctive Question (-)

Why was the man crying?

Use the following words:

the bus
to go away
before
he
to come to the bus stop
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Simple
present
Past Simple
future
past
Past Perfect
	After she had finished her housework she turned on the television.
present
Past Simple
future
past
Past Perfect
	I had ridden this horse before last Sunday, too.
	He suddenly realized that he  had left his suitcase in the bus.
The bus
had gone away before
he came
to the bus stop.


title: Презентация на тему: Past, Present, Future.

text:
Past, Present, Future.
Past Simple
Present Simple
Future Simple
Yesterday,       6 days ago,   last year
Usually, often, seldom, always, sometimes
Tomorrow,      in 2 days,    next year
V2 / Ved
V / Vs
Will  V
did  (V)
do /does (V)
1. I usually ... my Granny on Saturday.
a) visits; b) visited; c) visit; d) will visit	2. There ... 30 pupils in our class last year.
a) were; b) was; c) are; d) is
3.I can ... English very well.
a) spoke; b) speaks; c) speak; d) will speak
4. ... they go to the Zoo with us next week?
a) shall; b) will; c) do; d) did
5.1 ... to my friend's place yesterday.
a) goed; b) went; c) goes; d) will go
6. He will not... his holidays in America.
a) spent; b) spended; c) spends; d) spend


title: Презентация на тему: Past, Present, Future


Презентация на тему: Past Progressive


title: Презентация на тему: Past Progressive

text:
Past Progressive
Was\ were + V

Was             WereI, She, he, it        you, we, they
example
example
Thank for your
attention


title: Презентация на тему: Passive-and-Active-voice

text:
Passive Voice
The fundamentals of English grammar

Passive Voice
Active Voice
In English there are two ways to describe actions
Действительный залог
Страдательный залог
compare
Millions of people read this magazine.
Mary translated the article.

We will finish this work tomorrow.
This magazine is read by millions of people.
The article was translated by Mary.
This work will be finished tomorrow.
Пассивный залог используется, когда нам более важен объект действия, а не тот, кто его совершил.
При этом объект или предмет, над которым совершалось действие, встаёт на место подлежащего.

To be

V
3/ed
Forms of the verb in Passive Voice
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed

Modal verbs
can/could be V3/ed
must be V3/ed
may be V3/ed
should be V3/ed
have/has to be V3/ed

Prepositions
by
with
употребляется перед предметом или объектом, совершившим действие
употребляется перед предметом, с помощью которого было совершено действие
Mary painted the fence with a special brush.
The fence was painted
by Mary.
The fence was painted
with a special brush.
London was completely destroyer by fire in1666.
Many beautiful museums in London are often visited by tourists.
The cheese was cut with a special knife.
Our furniture is cleaned only with a special substance.
Phrasal verbs with prepositions
Глаголы, после которых нельзя забывать предлог!

hear of
pay attention to
take care of
laugh at
look at
look after
look for
listen to
make fun of
rely on
depend on

send for
speak of/about
talk about
think of
provide for
explain to
pay for
be rich in
be proud of/ take pride in
be responsible for
Be careful!!!
A Funny Story:


title: Презентация на тему: Past Perfect

text:
Past perfect
Past perfect ещё одно время в английском языке. Часто говорят, что данное время используется редко при разговоре, и я думаю это действительно так. Однако бывают случаи, когда нужно употребить и его, и более того – в книгах оно встречается постоянно. Поэтому стоит иметь представление...
900igr.net
              Образование past perfect
Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме прошедшего времени (had) и третьей формы глагола!
Для правильных глаголов прибавляется окончание –ed.
                               Had+глагол+ed.
А неправильные глаголы нужно учить наизусть, пользуясь таблицей неправильных глаголов
 Had+глагол в третьей форме.

.

Образование вопросительной и отрицательной формы.
Чтобы образовать вопросительную форму, нужно поставить глагол had на первое место.
Had ... +  III?
Had I played?

Чтобы образовать отрицательную форму, нужно к глаголу had прибавить частицу not.
... had not +  III.
I had not (=I hadn't) played.

Основные случаи употребления
Past Perfect употребляется для выражения:
1. Прошедшего действия, совершившегося до определенного момента в прошлом, который определяется:
а) обстоятельствами времени;
б) другим, более поздним, прошедшим действием;
в) ситуацией или контекстом.

Примеры
By six o'clock on Sunday I had already learned all the words.
Перевод:
К шести часам в воскресенье я уже выучил все слова.

When we came to the station the train had already gone.
Перевод:
Когда мы приехали на станцию, поезд уже ушел.


title: Презентация на тему: Past perfect

text:
Past perfect
Past perfect ещё одно время в английском языке. Часто говорят, что данное время используется редко при разговоре, и я думаю это действительно так. Однако бывают случаи, когда нужно употребить и его, и более того – в книгах оно встречается постоянно. Поэтому стоит иметь представление...
              Образование past perfect
Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме прошедшего времени (had) и третьей формы глагола!
Для правильных глаголов прибавляется окончание –ed.
                               Had+глагол+ed.
А неправильные глаголы нужно учить наизусть, пользуясь таблицей неправильных глаголов
 Had+глагол в третьей форме.

.

Образование вопросительной и отрицательной формы.
Чтобы образовать вопросительную форму, нужно поставить глагол had на первое место.
Had ... +  III?
Had I played?

Чтобы образовать отрицательную форму, нужно к глаголу had прибавить частицу not.
... had not +  III.
I had not (=I hadn't) played.

Основные случаи употребления
Past Perfect употребляется для выражения:
1. Прошедшего действия, совершившегося до определенного момента в прошлом, который определяется:
а) обстоятельствами времени;
б) другим, более поздним, прошедшим действием;
в) ситуацией или контекстом.

Примеры
By six o'clock on Sunday I had already learned all the words.
Перевод:
К шести часам в воскресенье я уже выучил все слова.

When we came to the station the train had already gone.
Перевод:
Когда мы приехали на станцию, поезд уже ушел.


text:
Past, Present, Future.
do /does (V)
did  (V)
Will  V
V / Vs
V2 / Ved
Tomorrow,      in 2 days,    next year
Usually, often, seldom, always, sometimes
Yesterday,       6 days ago,   last year
Future Simple
Present Simple
Past Simple
1. I usually ... my Granny on Saturday.
a) visits; b) visited; c) visit; d) will visit	2. There ... 30 pupils in our class last year.
a) were; b) was; c) are; d) is
3.I can ... English very well.
a) spoke; b) speaks; c) speak; d) will speak
4. ... they go to the Zoo with us next week?
a) shall; b) will; c) do; d) did
5.1 ... to my friend's place yesterday.
a) goed; b) went; c) goes; d) will go
6. He will not... his holidays in America.
a) spent; b) spended; c) spends; d) spend


title: Презентация на тему: Paintings of Spain

text: Paintings of Spain


title: Презентация на тему: Прошедшее длительное время Past Progressive

text:
	PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
	  PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
      PAST PROGRESSIVE
Ving
be
am
is
are
Ving
am
is
are
be -
was/were
was
were
	PAST PROGRESSIVE
        Ving
was
were
	PAST PROGRESSIVE
not
help about the house
play computer games
read books
play tennis
go fishing
play football
 3 p .m.
4 p .m.
5 p .m.
6 p .m.
Ving
was
were


title: Презентация на тему: Past Perfect

text:
Past Perfect
The fundamentals of English grammar
Past Perfect

had

V
3/ed

Past Perfect употребляется для выражения прошедшего действия, которое совершилось до определенного момента в прошлом.
Past
Present
Future
Past Perfect
Questions
Negations
Statements
Mary had cleaned the room by 7 o’clock.
Had Mary cleaned the room by 7 o’clock?
Mary hadn’t cleaned the room by 7 o’clock.

Usage
Момент времени, к которому совершилось действие (предпрошедшее) может быть определён:
обстоятельствами времени, которые указывают к какому времени действие закончилось
by two o’clock - к двум часам
by noon - к полудню
by Saturday - к субботе
by the 15th of September - к 15 сентября
by then - к этому/тому времени
by that time - к тому времени
by the end of the year - к концу года
By six o'clock on Sunday I had already learned all the words.
She had written only two letters by noon.
К шести часам в воскресенье я уже выучил все слова.
К полудню она написала только 2 письма.
By the end of the year he had learnt to speak French.
К концу года он (уже) научился говорить по-французски.
другим (более поздним) прошедшим действием, выраженным в Past Simple
(есть два действия – одно из них произошло раньше, то которое произошло раньше стоит в Past Perfect)
When we came to the station the train had already gone.
She had just made coffee when I arrived.
Когда мы приехали на станцию, поезд уже ушел.
Она только что сделала кофе, когда я пришел.
After the sun had set, we decided to return home.
После того как солнце (уже) село, мы решили вернуться домой.
I had finished my work before he returned.
Я (уже) окончил свою работу, прежде чем он возвратился.
We examined the goods which they had sent us.
Мы осмотрели товары, которые они нам прислали.
При перечислении действий в прошлом используется Past Simple.
He came home late in the evening. He had supper, read the newspaper and went to bed.
ситуацией или контекстом
 Я получил вчера письмо от брата. Я долгое время не получал от него известий.
I took a bath and went to bed.
Я принял ванну и отправился спать.
Он пришел домой поздно вечером. Он поужинал, прочитал газету и лег спать.
I received a letter from my brother yesterday. I had not heard from him for a long time.
Remember!!!


title: Презентация на тему: PAST PROGRESSIVE (ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ВРЕМЯ)


title: Презентация на тему: Пасхальные традиции англоязычных стран

text:
Пасхальные традиции англоязычных стран
Учитель английского языка         МОУ гимназии № 7 г.Волгограда Тифанова Марина Федоровна
Easter Vocabulary
Easter – Пасха
Jesus Christ – Иисус Христос
washing the feet – омовение ног
palm branches – пальмовые ветви
the Last Supper – тайная вечеря
crusify – распять
resurrect – воскреснуть
Christ is risen, risen indeed! –  Христос воскрес, воистину воскрес!
Easter week – maundy week
Mandatum   (Latin)
Mandet      (Anglo-French)    –  поручение
	Great Britain
“a Palming”
сollecting tree branches            for the Easter tree
Easter monday
	Easter Garden
Easter Tree
green cloth
candle
marbles
flowers

Maundy thursday
The Last Supper

Washing the Feet Maundy Ceremony
	Maundy Ceremony
Easter gifts
	for the poor
Good friday
Jesus Christ was crusified
Hot cross buns
= Great Friday
= Black Friday
Hot cross buns, hot cross buns!
One a penny, two a penny
Hot cross buns!

Give them to your daughters,
Give them to your sons!
One a penny, two a penny
Hot cross buns!
†
Easter saturday
Colouring Eggs
Symbol of a New Life
Easter Sunday morning
Eggs Hunt
In the garden

At home
Visit to a Church
New Clothes
	3 traditional Easter dishes
Baked ham or chicken
Easter bread or cookies
English apple pie
with a special candle on the table
  Easter Parades
England
USA
Canada
  Rolling Eggs
USA
  The Grand Parade
 (The Royal Easter
 Show)
Australia
Firework of Good Deeds
A new life is only good deeds!
Ideas for Good Deeds
Buy flowers for your mom.
Buy flowers for your dad.
Cook a meal for your family.
Email someone you like or love and tell him/her why.
Give an honest compliment to 5 people you meet today.
Ideas for Good Deeds
Write little notes of thanks and give them to waiters at fast food restaurants.
Make a really good sandwich and give it to a street vendor (seller).
Every night, for a week, write down 10 things that you are thankful for that happened during the day.
Ideas for Good Deeds
Share a book.
Make bookmarks with good words and leave them inside books of a public library.
Write a letter to your local administration and express your suggestions for the people in your town.
Список использованных источников
Заставка: http://www.1001christianclipart.com/decorating-easter-egg.htm
Вербное воскресенье: http://www.magnoliabox.com/art/167528/Palm_Sunday
Пасхальное дерево: http://allisonbeilke.com/?p=181
Пасхальный сад: http://www.casasugar.com/Easter-Home-Decor-DIY-Projects-Decorating-Links-15617256
Тайная вечеря: http://elitefon.ru/situations/5542-apostoly-tainaja-vecherja-last-supper-naidi-iudu-jesus-christ.html
Омовение ног: http://www.turnbacktogod.com/jesus-washing-feet-of-disciples-pictures/jesus-washing-feet-14/
Благотворительные подарки: http://www.simplerecruitmentltd.co.uk/general/charity-easter-egg-campaign-a-great-success
Крест: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand:Wooden_cross.jpg
Булочки с крестом: http://www.examiner.com/slideshow/hot-cross-buns-2#slide=52698636
Яйцо: http://openclipart.org/detail/8015
Птенец: http://www.clker.com/clipart-hatched-yellow-bird.html
Раскрашивание яиц: http://wiki.kgpi.ru/mediawiki/index.php/Easter
Охота за пасхальными яйцами: http://www.oliviatemple.com/family/family_godchildren.html
http://www.maddybaddy.blogspot.ru/
Запченый окорок: http://www.forthoodsentinel.com/story.php?id=3470
Пасхальный хлеб: http://imgeet.blogspot.ru/2011_04_01_archive.html
Английский яблочный пирог: http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/life/as-english-as-apple-pie-34361.html
Пасхальный парад: http://offtoneverland.com/happy-easter/
Пасхальный шляпки: http://vimeo.com/40289514
Гранд парад: http://www.jimhaynes.net/2ue_radio/2009/march2909.html
Катание пасхальных яиц: http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/04/new_orleans_children_roll_east.html
Добрые дела http://www.drishtikone.com/doing-good-deeds-our-next-years-main-resolution/#.USckvR2naSo
Идеи для добрых дел  http://thekindnessrevolution03.blogspot.ru/


title: Презентация на тему: Paradise on the Earth. The Maldives.

text:
Paradise on the Earth.
The Maldives.
By Sheveleva Mariya                        11-A form
The average upland of the Maldives above the sea level is 1.5 m. The Maldives is the most low-lying country in the world. Interestingly, the highest point in the country is only 2.3 meters!
Only 200 of the 1,192 islands are inhabited by people. Population of the country is about 320 thousand people. More than 30% of the population lives in the Maldives’ capital – Male.
About 2,000 kinds of fishes were found in coastal waters of the Maldives. There are 300 kinds of reef fish, including 7 kinds that were not found in other places of the world ocean.
Adult’s level of literacy on the Maldives is about 99%, which is one of the highest rates in the world.
On the Maldives you can see  this fantastic phenomenon. Unique luminous waves on the Maldives are explained by bioluminescence - chemical processes in animals' organisms when liberated energy is released in the form of light. It seems that stars are reflecting from the sky in the sea.
Maldives is the first country in the world, which held an official meeting of the President and the Government under water. This meeting was held to attract the attention to global changes of climate, which can raise the water level in the oceans.
The weather on the Maldives is very favorable for tourism. The temperature varies between 24-33 ° C throughout the year. From June to August on the islands there is the rainy season.
The capital of the Maldives Male  is one of the most densely populated capitals in the world. On the island size of 2 to 1 km live more than 110 thousand of people.
There are no rivers and other freshwater sources on any island of the Maldives.
Thank you for your attention


title: Презентация на тему: Парад Алфавита

text:
This is

tne English   ABC

Dear   children ,
 Hi!   I am brave and funny . My friends are Marty,
 Melman and Gloria. Marty is merry . Melman is
 smart. Gloria is talented. We like playing
 together. We are good friends.
 Welcome to our ABC Parade!

 Your Alex.

I like  working in my
activity  book!!!

And you?

   Are you good
at morning exercises?
                      He - She
1.His name is Tom.    -      … is unlucky.
                                    He
2.Her name is Ariel.   -   … is not silly.

                                        She

Let us play
             Who is the first?

1.sorry

3.spell

2.  please
This is
Pinocchio.
DIPLOMA
You are good
             at
the English ABC!
October 2013

We like dancing together!!!!
It’s
brilliant!

It’s good!

It’s not very good!

                           It’s boring!

                              It’s boring!


title: Презентация на тему: Passive voice

text:
PASSIVE VOICE
Active:     S + V + O

Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O
                    (tense)
EX: My father planted this tree last year.
	This tree was planted by my father last year.

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Present Tense
Active:   S + V(s/es) + O

Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O
EX: He reads books every day.
		Books are read (by him) every day.

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Continuous Tense
Active:   S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O
EX: He is writing a novel at the moment.
		A novel is being written (by him) at the moment.

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Perfect Tense
Active:   S + Has/Have + V3ed + O

Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O
EX: He has just finished a novel.
		A novel has just been finished (by him).

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Past Tense
Active:   S + V2ed + O

Passive: S + was/were + PP + by + O
EX: He gave Tom a book.
		A book was given to Tom (by him).
		Tom was given a book (by him).

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Past Continuous Tense
Active:   S + was/were + V-ing + O

Passive: S + was/were + being + PP + by + O
EX: He was writing a letter at 8.00 yesterday.
		A letter was being written (by him).

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Past Perfect Tense
Active:   S + had + V3ed + O

Passive: S + had + been + PP + by + O
EX: He had finished his homework before 8.00 yesterday.
		His homework had been finished (by him) before 8.00 yesterday.

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Future Tense
Active:   S + will/shall + V + O

Passive: S + will/shall + be + PP + by + O
EX: He will finish the homework.
		The homework will be finished.

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Future Continuous Tense
Active:   S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O

Passive: S + will/shall + be + being + PP + by + O
EX: Tom will be cooking lunch at 10.00 tomorrow.
		Lunch will be being cooked by Tom at 10.00 tomorrow.

TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Future Perfect Tense
Active:  S + will/shall + have + V3ed + O

Passive: S + will/shall + have + been + PP + by + O
EX: By the end of next week, he will have written 10 letters to her.
		 By the end of next week, 10 letters will have been written to her.

MODAL VERBS (MV) IN PASSIVE VOICE
Modal Verbs can be used in either the present or past forms.
Active: S + MV (not) + V + O

Passive: S + MV (not) + Be + PP + by + O
EX: We can’t solve this problem.
		This problem can’t be solved.

PASSIVE VOICE WITH CAUSATIVE FORM
Active:   S + Has/Have + O1 + V (BI)+ O2
		         S + Get + O1 + V (to-infinitive) + O2

Passive:   S + Has/Have/Get + O2 + PP
EX: My father had Tom wash his car.
		My father had his car washed by Tom

OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
Verbs of liking/loving/wanting/wishing + Object + infinitive form their passive with the passive infinitive.
Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2

Passive: S + V + O + To Be + PP
EX: He wants someone to take photographs.
	     He wants photographs to be taken.

Such verbs as “have/let/make/hear/see/watch/feel/ observe” are used in the following passive structure:
Active:   S + V + O + V (BI)
Passive: S +  To Be + PP + to-Infinitive
EX: 	The gravity makes things drop down.
		Things are made to drop down by the gravity.
Note: The verb following “let” does not bear “to” in the passive sentence.

OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object + Infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice.
<1>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2

       Passive: S + To Be + PP + to-infinitive + O2
 EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
		The Council was urged to reduce the tax.

OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object + infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice.
<2>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2

       Passive: S1 + V + that + S2 + should be + PP
 EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
		He urged that the tax should be reduced.

OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS AFTER THE PASSIVE VERB
After acknowledge/assume/believe/claim/
consider /estimate/feel/find/know/report/
say/think /understand …, we use the infinitive construction.
Simple Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is the same as that of the main active verb.
<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
 EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
		It was said that he was jealous of her.

<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to + V+ (O)
 EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
		He was said to be jealous of her.

 Perfect Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is earlier than that of the main active verb.
<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
 EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
		It is said that he was jealous of her.

<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to have + PP + (O)
 EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
		He is said to have been jealous of her.

OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/insist/propose/recommend
/suggest + Gerund + Object
	Active: S + V + V-ing + O

   Passive: S + V + that + S + should be + PP
  EX: He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
	      He recommended that bullet-proof glass should be used.

OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
	Active: S + V + O + V-ing

   Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
  EX: I remembered my father taking me to the zoo.
	      I remember being taken to the zoo by my father.

	Active: S + V + To-inf + O

   Passive: S + V + To Be + PP + by + O
  EX: She started  to learn English 5 years ago.
		English started to be learnt 5 years ago.
	Active: S + V + V-ing + O

   Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
EX: She started  learning English 5 years ago.
		English started being learnt 5 years ago.


title: Презентация на тему: Past Perfect Progressive

text:
Past Perfect Progressive
Презентация
Время Past Perfect Progressive – последнее прошедшее время, о котором мы с вами поговорим. На русский язык его название можно перевести как прошедшее совершенное длительное время.
Образование времени
Past Perfect Progressive
Из названия понятно, что время Past Perfect Progressive состоит из вспомогательного глагола to be во времени Past Perfect (had been) и причастия настоящего времени, образованного от смыслового глагола (т.е. инфинитив глагола + окончание -ing).
Эта временная форма выглядит одинаково для всех лиц и чисел:
 I had been working.

 We had been working.

 You had been working.

 He (she, it) had been working.

 They had been working.
В вопросительной форме первая часть вспомогательного глагола переносится вперед:
 Had you been working?

 Had she been working?
В отрицательной форме частица not ставится после первой части вспомогательного глагола:
 I had not been working.

 They had not been working.
Употребление времени
Past Perfect progressive
У времени Past Perfect Progressive всего две функции, причем ситуации, в которых употребляется это время, строго ограничены контекстом. Т.е. обычно в предложениях с Past Perfect Progressive или четко указан период времени, когда совершается действие, или сразу понятен по контексту.
Время Past Perfect Progressive передает длительное действие, которое началось до определенного момента в прошлом и продолжалось в этот момент. В предложении обычно указывается продолжительность действия (при помощи for) или начало длительного действия (при помощи since). Также момент в прошлом очень часто представляет собой другое действие:
 She had been cooking for an hour when I came.
–  Она готовила уже час, когда я пришел. (и продолжала готовить)

 She had been training for a few months and was very fit when I met her.
–  Когда я ее встретил, она тренировалась уже несколько месяцев и была в отличной форме.

Время Past Perfect Progressive не употребляется с глаголами состояния и редко встречается в отрицательных предложениях. В обоих случаях его заменяет время Past Perfect. Что касается динамических глаголов, передающих длительное действие (to live, to work, to study, to travel, to last и пр.), оба времени могут использоваться с небольшой смысловой разницей:
Первое
Past Perfect используется чтобы просто сообщить факт:

 He suddenly realized he had travelled for a year already.
– Он вдруг понял, что путешествовал уже год.

Past Perfect Continuous же используется, чтобы подчеркнуть длительность действия, процесс:

 He suddenly realized he had been travelling for a year already without seeing his relatives.
– Он вдруг понял, что уже год путешествовал и не видел своих родных.

Время Past Perfect Progressive нередко путают с другим прошедшим временем – Past Continuous. Оба времени выражают длительное действие в прошлом, единственное различие состоит в том, указано ли, как долго оно совершалось. Если продолжительность действия не указана, следует выбрать Past Continuous:
 I was talking on the phone when he entered the room.
	– Я разговаривал по телефону, когда он вошел в комнату.
Если продолжительность действия указана, выбираем Past Perfect Progressive:
 I had been talking on the phone for half an hour when he entered the room.
	– Я разговаривал по телефону уже полчаса, когда он вошел в комнату.
Продолжительность действия показывает нам то, что за это время уже достигнут какой-то результат, а это и есть суть любого перфектного времени.
Второе
Время Past Perfect Progressive используется для выражения длительного действия, которое началось до определенного момента (или действия) в прошлом и закончилось прямо перед ним. Как правило, результат этого действия так или иначе влияет на упомянутый момент в прошлом. В этом случае показатель длительности действия не всегда присутствует в предложении.
  They had been discussing some important matters and he looked upset after that conversation.
	– Они обсуждали какие-то важные дела, и после разговора он выглядел расстроенным.

  It had been snowing the whole night and the road was very slippery when I started my way.
	– Всю ночь шел снег, и дорога была очень скользкой, когда я отправился в путь.

Время Past Perfect Progressive, как и все прошедшие времена английского языка, имеет всего несколько функций, причем использовать его можно только в конкретном контексте. Вы никогда не спутаете английские времена, если запомните все случаи их употребления. Удачи, и не забывайте делать упражнения!


title: Презентация на тему: Past Progressive

text:
Past Progressive

Past Progressive
Описывает события и действия, происходившие в прошлом в точно указанный момент.
Такие действия, как правило, продолжительны и наглядны.
 Ключевые слова:
at that moment in the past  (в тот момент времени в прошлом).

Момент времени в прошлом может быть выражен:
а) точным указанием времени, когда происходило действие:
Linda was watching TV at 10 o'clock yesterday. –
Линда смотрела телевизор вчера в десять вечера.

Linda was watching TV

at 10 o'clock
Now

Past Progressive
Past Simple
Past Progressive

b) другим глаголом в Past Simple:
 Linda was watching TV when her friends came. –
Линда смотрела телевизор, когда пришли ее друзья.

Now

Linda was watching TV
Past Progressive
Past Simple
her friends came.

Model:
We were walking along the street when we saw James.

It was raining when we went out in the street.
I was doing my homework when the film started.
At 2 o'clock yesterday I was waiting for you at the station.
I was listening to my favourite song at 11 o'clock.
Найдите и подчеркните в предложениях ключи к городу Past Progressive.

Утвердительное предложение

Помощники

WAS     /    WERE

+
Verb-ing

I, he, she, it
You, we, they
I was reading at five o'clock yesterday.
We were reading at five o'clock yesterday.

Отрицательное предложение

Помощники

WAS     /    WERE

+
Verb-ing
not

was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
I was not reading at five o'clock yesterday.
We were not reading at five o'clock yesterday.


title: Презентация на тему: Past Simple

text:
     Past Simple

Прошедшее простое время
   Past Simple

Прошедшее простое время
Образование
 Past Simple
   V + -
V2
ed
        Глагол to be
        в Past Simple
I
You
He/ she/ it

Was
We
You
They

Were
Указатели времени в Past Simple
Yesterday- Вчера

Last week- На прошлой неделе

Last month- В прошлом месяце

Last year- В прошлом году

… years ago…- … лет назад
Утвердительное предложение:

They were at home.
He was at school.
Отрицательное предложение:

They were not in the park.
He was not in the park.
Общий вопрос:

Did Misha see my friend last month?
Yes, he did.
Альтернативный вопрос:

Did Misha see my friend last month
or last week?
Вопрос к подлежащему:

Who saw my friend last month?
Misha did.
Специальный вопрос:

When did Misha see my friend?
Whose friend did Misha see?
Разделительный вопрос:

-Misha saw my friend last month,
 didn`t he?
-Yes, he did.

-Misha didn`t see my friend last month,
 did he?
-Yes, he did.
You home task:
Ask all kinds of questions:
She was in Moscow last  month.

They watched an interesting film.

We bought a present for our
Granny yesterday.


title: Презентация на тему: Passive Voice (страдательный залог)

text:
Passive Voice
Френдак Галина Емельяновна,
учитель английского языка
Копьёвской средней школы
Тренинг

Active voice
               Passive voice
Leo Tolstoy wrote the novel “War and Peace”.
The novel “War and Peace”
 was written by Leo Tolstoy.
Лев Толстой написал роман «Война и мир»
Роман «Война и мир»
 был написан Львом Толстым.

The flowers are watered by her every day. (Present Simple)
 The flowers were watered by her yesterday. (Past Simple)
The flowers will be  watered by him tomorrow. (Future Simple)
The flowers are being washed now. (Present Progressive)
The flowers were being washed yesterday at 5. (Past Progres)
The flowers have been washed already. (Present Perfect)
The flowers had been washed before you came. (Past Perfect)
The flowers will have been washed tomorrow by 8. (Future Perfect)

           BE +  V  3
Passive Voice
Active Voice

Passive voice

Present simple

Bed and Breakfast is given here to everybody

Am/is/are + V3
Let’s practice
Торт пекут каждый день.
The cake is baked every day.
Книги берут очень часто.
The books are taken very often.
Бабушку навещают по выходным.
Granny is visited on weekends.
Животных кормят дважды в день.
Animals are fed twice a day.
Дом убирают каждый день.
The house is cleaned every day.
Present Progressive

Big Ben is being reconstructed now.

Am/is/are + being +V3
Let’s practice
Книгу сейчас переводят.
The book is being translated now.
Деда как раз встречают на вокзале.
Grandfather is being met at the station.
Ёлку сейчас украшают.
Christmas tree is being decorated now.
Автомобили сейчас моют.
The cars are being washed now.
Костер сейчас разводят.
The campfire is being made.
Меня как раз поздравляет мой брат.
I am being congratulated by my brother.
Present Perfect

The letter has been written.

Have / has + been + V3

Let’s practice
Книгу только что прочитали.
The book has just been read.
Окна уже вымыли.
The windows have already been washed.
Малыша только что накормили.
The baby has just been fed.
Палатки уже поставили.
The tents have already been put up.
Компьютер уже включили.
The computer has already been switched on.
Домашняя работа уже сделана.
The homework has already been done.
Past Simple

London was rebuilt after the Great Fire.

Was / were + V3

Let’s practice

Last year the museum was visited by 16 000 people.
Вчера книгу читали.
The book was read yesterday.
Картину писали на прошлой неделе.
The picture was painted last week.
Собаку искали в приюте для бездомных животных.
The dog was looked for in the rescue house.
В прошлом году музей посетило 16 тысяч посетителей.
Past Progressive

The text was being read yesterday at 5.
Was / were + being + V3

Когда автор позвонил, его книга печаталась.
When the author phoned, his book was being printed.
Проблема обсуждалась, когда он пришел.
The problem was being discussed when he came.
Дом строился, когда родился ребенок.
The house was being built when the child was born.
Past Perfect

The test had been done yesterday by 5 o’clock.

had been + V3
Let’s practice
Дом был построен к тому времени как они вернулись
The house had been built by the time they came back.
Машина была куплена к Рождеству.
The car had been bought by Christmas.
Письмо было дописано к вечеру.
The letter had been written by the evening.
Текст был переведен до того как пришел учитель.
The text had been translated before the teacher came.
Future Simple

Homework will be done tomorrow.

will be + V3
Let’s practice
Комнату скоро уберут.
The room will be cleaned soon.
Рождество будут праздновать 25 декабря.
Christmas will be celebrated on the 25 of December.
Факс отправят завтра.
The fax will be sent tomorrow.
Фильм покажут по каналу ВВС.
The film will be shown on the BBC Chanel.
Хоккейный матч состоится завтра.
The Hokey match will be held tomorrow.

Future Perfect

The present will have been bought by Christmas.

will have been + V3
Let’s practice
Тест будет сделан к 2 часам.
The test will have been done by 2 p.m.
Торт испекут к дню рождения.
The cake will have  been baked by his birthday.
Письмо доставят через неделю.
The letter will have been delivered in a week.
Дерево посадят завтра к вечеру.
The tree will have been planted
tomorrow by the evening
Использованные ресурсы
http://vegetarianstar.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/WarAndPeace.jpg война и мир
http://storage0.dms.mpinteractiv.ro/media/1/1/1706/7156328/1/l-n-tolstoy-prokudin-gorsky.jpg?width=605 Лев Толстой
http://s017.radikal.ru/i418/1112/59/2124baec29f3.jpg поливать цветы
http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/5904/3737219tort10wu4.jpg торт
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/4/82/773/82773392_2064475__2.jpg книги
http://nepogibnu.ru/images/articles/kak_razvodit_koster.jpg костер
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http://www.clipartpal.com/_thumbs/pd/education/book_w_blank_title.png книга
http://www.izlet.bg/pics/posts/113_1.jpg палатка
http://c-1-proxy.nirvana.fm/disk3/d70/d306/671/35_show?1278948469 собака
http://stat20.privet.ru/lr/0c0344908529852f3102005d42d16ed7 художник
http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5007/141206271.0/0_6064c_84ef0098_XL почтальон
http://www.find-art.ru/images/kruto_byt_bogom_klyuch_k_igre_2848_106.jpg фон
http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6/160878850.1b0/0_7b620_ad656972_XL титульный слайд
http://im5-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=175679400-45-72&n=21 дом
http://stroitdom.ucoz.net/_ph/4/842307484.jpg стройка
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/7/96/183/96183489_1303064849_fedorov.jpg печатать книгу
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/8/99/988/99988162_5ea6325c8f73.jpg спасибо
http://img13.nnm.ru/c/9/f/5/0/c9f50f0ca615d1afa0541f48931d67b3_full.jpg хоккей
http://im6-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=161024237-53-72&n=21 кот и мышь