title: Презентация на тему: Russia – My Motherland The Russian Federation

text:
   Russia – My Motherland
    The Russian Federation

Today the flag of Russia is a three - coloured banner.
The President of Russia  - Dmitrey Medvedev
The Vice – President of Russia – Vladimir Putin
Russia is a parliamentary republic. The Head of State is the President. The legislative powers are exercised by the Duma

A  national  emblem is the two-headed eagle , the most ancient symbol of Russia.
Россия - священная наша держава!
Россия - любимая наша страна!
Могучая воля, великая слава –
Твое достоянье на все времена.

Славься, Отечество наше свободное –
Братских народов союз вековой.
Предками данная мудрость народная.
Славься, страна! Мы гордимся тобой!

От южных морей до полярного края
Раскинулись наши леса и поля.
Одна ты на свете! Одна ты такая!
Хранимая Богом родная земля.

Славься, Отечество наше свободное
Братских народов союз вековой.
Предками данная мудрость народная.
Славься, страна! Мы гордимся тобой!

Широкий простор для мечты и для жизни,
Грядущие нам открывают года.
Нам силу дает наша верность Отчизне.
Так было, так есть и так будет всегда!

Славься, Отечество наше свободное –
Братских народов союз вековой.
Предками данная мудрость народная.
Славься, страна! Мы гордимся тобой!
Music by A. Alexandrov                     Worlds by S.Mikhalkov
The population of Russia is 142 million people!!!More than 100 nationalities live in our country
The  Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one - seventh of the earth’s surface. Russia covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers . The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the south Russia borders on China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Belorussia, the Ukraine. It also has a sea-border with the USA

Saratov
The Saratov’s Bridge !
 There are 1030 towns and cities in Russia. Moscow is the capital and the biggest city with a population of about 9 million people. It’s the largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial centre. It’s one of the oldest Russian cities
The heart of Moscow is Red Square, the central and the most beautiful square in Moscow.
Here you can see the Cathedral of St. Bazil the Blessed , erected by architects  Postnik and Barma to commemorate  Russia’s conquest of the Kingdom of Kazan in 1552. It is a masterpiece  of Russian architecture. Tourists can see the monument to Minin and Pozharsky in front of it.

The views of Moscow
The railway station «Paveletscey»
The  train from Saratov arrives here.
 The Beauty of Russian Nature!
Russia is a land of long rivers and deep lakes. There are over  two million rivers in our country.
We have steppes in the south
 The Richness of Russian Fields
Russia is very rich in oil, coal, iron ore, natural gas, copper, nickel, and other mineral resources.
We have plains and forests in the central region, tundra and taiga in the north, highlands and desert in the east.
The animal world in the north includes the walrus, the seal, the polar bear and the polar fox. In the central zone there are a lot of wolves and foxes, hares and squirrels.
The Mountains!!!
There are several mountain chains on the territory of the country: the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia.
The Caucasus
Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world’s deepest lake (1600 meters) is Lake Baikal. It is much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but there is much more water in it than in the Baltic Sea.
Rivers. Volga is Europe’s biggest river. It runs into the Caspian Sea which is in fact the largest lake in the world. The main Siberian rivers – the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena – flow from south to north. The Amur in the Far East flows  into the Pacific Ocean.
Nature! There is hardly a country in the world where such a variety of scenery and vegetation can be found.
Forests. Russia has one sixth of the world’s forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East.
The famous Russian birches
Siberia
Russian Winter
Over the fast territory of the country there are various types of climate, from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south. But the temperate zone with four seasons prevails. Winters are cold and windy with a lot of snow. In Siberia the temperature in winter falls to 50 degrees below zero. The coldest registered temperature was 70 degrees.
Russian Churches!!!
Night Views
Cities of Russia
Great Russia!
Sightseings
The hero - city  Volgograd
Russian Traditions!
SaratovThere are a lot of opportunities for our country  to become one of the  leading countries in the world. I’m sure that we , the younger generation, can do a lot to make Russia as strong and powerful as she used to be.


title: Презентация на тему: Самоучитель английский для взрослых

text:
ENGLISHforADULTS
The Smiths, the Joneses, the Thompsons, the Browns,
They live in London, Paris, cities and towns.
They stay at the Hilton and read the Times,
Watch films at the Odeon sometimes.
Climb to the top of Everest peak,
And see the doctor if they feel weak.
Enjoy Ontario and Baikal,
The Ands, the Caucasus, the Severn,
The Amazon, the Alps, the Nile.
(Copyright Millrood R.)
PHONETICS and PHONICS
INTRODUCTION
UNIT 1
PHONETICS
TONGUE TWISTERS
PHONETICS
PHONICS
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR
COMMANDS AND GREETINGS
VOCABULARY
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
CROSSROAD OF CULTURES
WRITING
INTRODUCTION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
LISTEN TO and SPEAK ENGLISH
CULTURE
TASKS


title: Презентация на тему: School canteens

text:
What is a balanced diet for Healthy Kids?
The Dietologists in Australia (DGCA) Guidelines for Children and Adolescents recommends that for best healthy children should enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods. This means eating different food types.
Variety also refers to choosing a range of food from within each food group, particularly from the plan-based food groups (Fruit, Vegetables and Legumes and Breads and Cereals).
Breads, cereals:
Why is it important for children to eat
 breads and cereals?
Vegetables and legumes:
Vegetables are very high in vitamins and minerals. Vitamin A is offered in many vegetables. Nutrients are good for our bodies, because they can fight off bacteria and diseases. Vegetables are also low in fat and high in fiber.
They are good sources of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
Why is it important for children to eat
vegetables and legumes?
Fruit:
 Fruit are good source of fibre, vitamins and minerals and antioxidants;
 Prevent vitamin deficiencies;
 Prevent obesity;
 Reduce cholesterol levels;
 Reduce blood pressure;
 Improve blood glucose control;
Why is important for children to eat fruit ?
 Help prevent cancer and slow cancer growth;
 Protect against:
 cardiovascular disease;
 type 2 diabetes;
 cataracts ;
Fruit are full of phytochemicals, which can :
Milk, yoghurt, eggs and cheese :
 Calcium ( milk is a the source);
 Decreases the risk of kidney stones;
 Lowers the risk of breast cancer;
 Helps to keep teeth for a lifetime;
 The prime way to stay out of a wheelchair ;
Why is important for children to eat milk ?
Meat, fish, poultry :
 Meat is an excellent source of protein, iron, zinc and B group vitamins.
 Vitamins B provide the body with energy, aids the brain in tasks which require concentration and help the body to manage stress.
 The protein in meat is essential for both gaining and maintaining muscles.
Why is important for children to eat meats ?
 Monday
 Beef Hamburger with cheese sauce, pizza, juice
 Tuesday
 Chicken salad wraps, fried rice, juice
 Wednesday
Fish burgers, Low fat pie, juice
 Thursday
Noodles (beef or vegetables), salads, juice
 Friday
Lasagne (beef or vegetarian), chicken Burger, milk, juice

Daily school menu:
Lunch boxes
Foreign associations,
 which promote healthy nutrition
 These organizations promote healthy nutrition not among children but also adults. They conduct various interviews with parents and children, hand out brochures, show videos and presentations. The staff of these organizations are trying to encourage people more serous about their health.


title: Презентация на тему: School education

text:
A good school
Most important features of a good school are
 - a comfortable and spacious school building;
 - school grounds fitted with everything necessary;
 - up-to-date computer labs with Internet access;
 - a lot of modern equipment.
A good school
What really matters is
 - friendly atmosphere , built on tolerance and mutual respect;
 - effective rules and regulations; discipline based on common sense and reasonably relaxed.
A good school
What also should be taken into consideration is
 - a broad curriculum with a great choice of core subjects and options;
 - a variety of extra-curricular activities (such as different clubs, music/art/drama societies);
 - relations and close links with schools including schools abroad.
A good school
A good school
The aims of school education
The aims of school education
School activities
Schools offer a wide range of subjects such as Maths, Literature, Physics, Chemistry, History and so on.
There is also a variety of extra-curricular activities.
My favourite subject
My favourite subject
If you want to be a well-educated, knowledgeable, intelligent person, English will do you a lot of good because it teaches you skills that are in demand today.


title: Презентация на тему: School

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Copyright © 2007 MES-English.com
the classroom
the music room
the art room
the library
the gymnasium
the science room
the cafeteria
the lockers
the school grounds
the baseball field
the playground
the pool
the computer room
the auditorium
the bus stop
the stair well
the locker room
the football field
the parking lot


title: Презентация на тему: SCHOOL IS FUN, ISN’T IT

text:
Prezentacii.com
Pronounce the words correctly:
Find the words:
sharpener
dictionary
classroom
picture
bookshelf
blackboard
ruler
computer
pupil
cassette recorder
paints
teacher
activity book
exercise book
Make up sentences with the words:
4. friend, retell, my, text, tomorrow, this, will.

5. sister, to ask, likes, little, questions, my, silly.

6. to discuss, at, lesson, the, problems, different, like, pupils.
Learn new words:
What does Ann like?
Why does  Paul like school?
Paul likes to go to school.
His favourite subject is PT (physical training).
Paul is good at History and Music.
He never talks with friends at the lessons.
He usually does what the teacher says.
Paul is friendly.
Speaking
Writing
Prezentacii.com


title: Презентация на тему: school expectations and worries

text:
school  expectations and worries

school  expectations and worries
Report card
to be a newcomer
a lot of  difficult homework
to take tests
Strict  teachers
New subject
Phrasal Verbs
Level A (right answers)
on
through
at
round
out
up
on
PHRASAL VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS

Level C (right answers)
catch  on
keep up
for
sail through
crossed
thinking over
7. made
8. dawned  on


title: Презентация на тему: School is cool

text:
School is cool
A a
[ ei ]
cake
cake
lake
take
make
save
A a
A a
[ æ ]
cat
lap
tap
mat
sand
A a
[ a: ]
car
Large
March
art
maths
english
art
music
PE
Nature Study
crafts
What subject  do you like?
She is a teacher.
She is an English teacher.
http://im7-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=232021199-42-72&n=21
http://im6-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=504217197-40-72&n=21
http://im3-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=379527290-13-72&n=21
http://im7-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=207033772-66-72&n=21
http://im5-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=137161720-57-72&n=21
http://im8-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=106483916-16-72&n=21
http://im3-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=190465463-46-72&n=21


title: Презентация на тему: Считалочки

text:
1
3
2
1+2=
2+2=
3+2=
4+2=
Mother, father,
Sister, brother.
One, two, three, four,
We are the family of four!
Polly has two puppies,
Peter has one,
Pam has a parrot
And I have none.
Lady Lemon goes out,
Sir Plum is black and round,
Miss Cherry is sweet,
You are the first to eat!
5
12


title: Презентация на тему: School is fun, isn’t it


Презентация на тему: School is fun!


title: Презентация на тему: School days

text:
FokinaLida.75@mail.ru
Word snake
Teacher: I spy with my little eye something beginning with b.
Student: bag.

Pen           bag
school      book
boy           desk
       History

S
Q
R
U
L
E
R
W
S
B
C
W
Z
A
P
J
D
S
C
O
H
P
E
N
C
I
L
J
H
O
O
A
S
R
P
D
M
R
O
K
O
D
C
R
U
H
P
U
O
A
L
G
E
F
D
B
I
E
L
P
B
D
E
S
K
V
B
D
N
W
A
E
A
B
O
Z
A
E
G
A
G
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
R
P
E
N
C
I
L
C
A
S
E
Find 10 words.
       "Find the word"
pobookrkll
lkxnopeney
bruleruuert
lkrubberop

 gttpencilff
dkcaseillpz
gobaggsdflk
byeghjdesk

Read the letter.


title: Презентация на тему: School is fun, isn’t it ?


title: Презентация на тему: School education in England

text:
Student work completed 7-th grade: Folomkin Maxim
Winchester College  is an independent school for boys in the British public school tradition, situated in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It has existed in its present location for over 600 years and claims the longest unbroken history of any school in England.
It is the oldest of the original nine English public schools defined by the Public Schools Act 1868 and is one of four remaining full boarding independent schools, meaning all pupils are boarders, in the United Kingdom.
Harrow School, commonly known simply as "'Harrow", is an English independent school for boys situated in the town of Harrow, in north-west London. There is some evidence that there has been a school on the site since 1243 but the Harrow School of today was officially founded by John Lyon under a Royal Charter of Elizabeth in 1572. Harrow is one of the original nine public schools that were defined by the Public Schools Act 1868. As this school was graduated by the well-known politician Winston Churchill
Eton College, usually referred to as Eton, is a British independent boarding school located in Eton, near Windsor in England. It educates over 1,300 pupils, aged between 13 to 18 years and was founded in 1440 by King Henry VI.
Eton has a long list of distinguished former pupils. David Cameron is the nineteenth British Prime Minister to have attended Eton, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards. The College has also educated generations of British and foreign aristocracy and members of the Royal family, the most recent being Prince William and his brother Prince Harry.
Rugby School is a co-educational day and boarding school located in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire, England. It is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain. The influence of Rugby and its pupils and masters in the nineteenth century was enormous and in many ways the stereotype of the English public school is a reworking of Thomas Arnold's Rugby.
It is one of the best known schools in the country and seen as an innovator in education


text:
Winchester College  is an independent school for boys in the British public school tradition, situated in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It has existed in its present location for over 600 years and claims the longest unbroken history of any school in England.
It is the oldest of the original nine English public schools defined by the Public Schools Act 1868 and is one of four remaining full boarding independent schools, meaning all pupils are boarders, in the United Kingdom.
Harrow School, commonly known simply as "'Harrow", is an English independent school for boys situated in the town of Harrow, in north-west London. There is some evidence that there has been a school on the site since 1243 but the Harrow School of today was officially founded by John Lyon under a Royal Charter of Elizabeth in 1572. Harrow is one of the original nine public schools that were defined by the Public Schools Act 1868. As this school was graduated by the well-known politician Winston Churchill
Eton College, usually referred to as Eton, is a British independent boarding school located in Eton, near Windsor in England. It educates over 1,300 pupils, aged between 13 to 18 years and was founded in 1440 by King Henry VI.
Eton has a long list of distinguished former pupils. David Cameron is the nineteenth British Prime Minister to have attended Eton, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards. The College has also educated generations of British and foreign aristocracy and members of the Royal family, the most recent being Prince William and his brother Prince Harry.
Rugby School is a co-educational day and boarding school located in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire, England. It is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain. The influence of Rugby and its pupils and masters in the nineteenth century was enormous and in many ways the stereotype of the English public school is a reworking of Thomas Arnold's Rugby.
It is one of the best known schools in the country and seen as an innovator in education


title: Презентация на тему: Schools in Australia

text:
SCHOOLS  IN  AUSTRALIA
Remember!

Compulsory= obligatory
Government schools= state schools
Educate=teach
Independent= private
Free= no money is paid for tuition
Charge fees= want parents to pay for schooling
Curriculum= school teaching plans

   School is compulsory in Australia between the ages of six and fifteen-seventeen depending on the state. In recent years, over three-quarters of students stay on until they are eighteen.

   Government schools educate about two-thirds of Australian students. The other third  is in independent schools.

   Government schools are free.Independent schools, both religious and secular, charge fees.

   Schools are required to follow  the same curriculum.

   Most school students usually wear uniforms.
Test yourself !
Is school compulsory in Australia?
How long do students normally stay at school?
What are two  main types of schools in Australia?
What type of school do most students attend?
Which type charge fees?
Does the school curriculum vary  much from state to state?
Is school uniform obligatory?

   Schools in Australia can be classified according to sources of funding and administrative structures. There are three such categories in Australia:

   1). Public Schools (also known as 'Government' schools or 'State' schools),
   2).Independent Schools (formally known as 'private' schools)
   3). and Catholic schools.
Remember!
The majority= the greatest part
Private schools=
non-governmental
Secular= no religious background
Regardless of= no matter / despite
Enforce= require, demand

    Primary/Secondary

    At primary and secondary level government schools educate the majority of students. They are mostly supported by the State or Territory government.

   Private schools, both religious or secular may charge higher fees.

   Regardless of whether a school is government or private, it is regulated by the same curriculum standards framework.

   Most schools, government and private, enforce a uniform or dress code.
Test yourself!

Which type of school has a religious background?
Who supports government schools?
 What is a secular school?
What do most schools enforce?

Government
   Government (or state) schools are run by the respective state government. They offer free education;but many schools ask parents to pay a voluntary contribution fee.

   They can be divided into two categories:
    - open and
    - selective.
Open schools
   They accept all students from their government-defined catchment areas, and teach using the CSF. Many open government schools have selective classes in which well performing students are offered extended and accelerated work.
Selective government schools
   Selective government schools are considered more prestigious than open government schools. They have high entrance requirements and cater to a much larger area. Entrance to selective schools is often highly competitive.
Test yourself!

What are two types of government schools?
Which type caters to a larger area?
Who are well-performing students?
What kind of work are they offered?
Which schools are more prestigious?
Can all students enter a selective government school?

Private
   Private schools can also be divided into two groups.

   The most numerous are Catholic schools, which are run by the respective state or territories Catholic Department of Education, although some more prestigious Catholic schools are independent.

   The rest are known as Independent schools, which are largely Protestant grammar schools.

SCHOOLS  IN  AUSTRALIA
Remember!

Compulsory= obligatory
Government schools= state schools
Educate=teach
Independent= private
Free= no money is paid for tuition
Charge fees= want parents to pay for schooling
Curriculum= school teaching plans

   School is compulsory in Australia between the ages of six and fifteen-seventeen depending on the state. In recent years, over three-quarters of students stay on until they are eighteen.

   Government schools educate about two-thirds of Australian students. The other third  is in independent schools.

   Government schools are free.Independent schools, both religious and secular, charge fees.

   Schools are required to follow  the same curriculum.

   Most school students usually wear uniforms.
Test yourself !
Is school compulsory in Australia?
How long do students normally stay at school?
What are two  main types of schools in Australia?
What type of school do most students attend?
Which type charge fees?
Does the school curriculum vary  much from state to state?
Is school uniform obligatory?

   Schools in Australia can be classified according to sources of funding and administrative structures. There are three such categories in Australia:

   1). Public Schools (also known as 'Government' schools or 'State' schools),
   2).Independent Schools (formally known as 'private' schools)
   3). and Catholic schools.
Remember!
The majority= the greatest part
Private schools=
non-governmental
Secular= no religious background
Regardless of= no matter / despite
Enforce= require, demand

    Primary/Secondary

    At primary and secondary level government schools educate the majority of students. They are mostly supported by the State or Territory government.

   Private schools, both religious or secular may charge higher fees.

   Regardless of whether a school is government or private, it is regulated by the same curriculum standards framework.

   Most schools, government and private, enforce a uniform or dress code.
Test yourself!

Which type of school has a religious background?
Who supports government schools?
 What is a secular school?
What do most schools enforce?

Government
   Government (or state) schools are run by the respective state government. They offer free education;but many schools ask parents to pay a voluntary contribution fee.

   They can be divided into two categories:
    - open and
    - selective.
Open schools
   They accept all students from their government-defined catchment areas, and teach using the CSF. Many open government schools have selective classes in which well performing students are offered extended and accelerated work.
Selective government schools
   Selective government schools are considered more prestigious than open government schools. They have high entrance requirements and cater to a much larger area. Entrance to selective schools is often highly competitive.
Test yourself!

What are two types of government schools?
Which type caters to a larger area?
Who are well-performing students?
What kind of work are they offered?
Which schools are more prestigious?
Can all students enter a selective government school?

Private
   Private schools can also be divided into two groups.

   The most numerous are Catholic schools, which are run by the respective state or territories Catholic Department of Education, although some more prestigious Catholic schools are independent.

   The rest are known as Independent schools, which are largely Protestant grammar schools.

Test yourself!
1.Are private schools mostly secular?
2. Who are they supported by?
3.What kind of schools with religious teaching basis do you know?

There are also a few Jewish and Islamic schools and a great number of independent Montessori schools.


title: Презентация на тему: Schools & Education in - England- Germany

text:
Presentation
Schools & Education in
- England- Germany
Facts aboutEducation in Germany
School education is free
Generally it lasts for 12-13 years
The system of education has 3 parts
Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend Kindergärten, which are not part of the school systemWhen children reach 6 years old age they go in so-called Grundschule. Fist level (part) of secondary education begins with division in schools by abilities.
 There are four options for secondary schooling:Hauptschule (the least academic, much like a modernized Volksschule [elementary school]) until grade nine (with Hauptschulabschluss and in some cases Mittlere Reife = Realschulabschuss as exit exam); in some States of Germany the Hauptschule does not exist and pupils are mainstreamed into a Mittelschule or Regionale Schule instead.Realschule until grade ten (with Mittlere Reife (Realschulabschluss) as exit exam);Gymnasium (grammar school) until grade 12 or 13 (with Abitur as exit exam, qualifying for university); andGesamtschule (comprehensive school)After successfully passing through any of the above schools, pupils can start a career with an apprenticeship in the Berufsschule (vocational school).
Facts aboutEducation in England
Nearly 90% of state-funded secondary schools are specialist schools
State-run schools and colleges are financed through national taxation
Since 1998, there have been 4 main types of maintained school in England:community schools (formerly county schools) St Barnabas Church of England Primary School, Oxford;voluntary controlled schools which are almost always church schools;voluntary aided schools linked to a variety of organisations;
(18/19)
(13)
17/18
12
16/17
11
secondary, part II
secondary, part II
15/16
10
14/15
9
13/14
8
secondary, part I
12/13
7
11/12
6
secondary, part I
10/11
5
9/10
4
8/9
3
7/8
2
primary
primary
6/7
1
School level(Rest of Germany)
School level(Berlin)
Age
Grade
Presentation
Schools & Education in
- England- Germany
Facts aboutEducation in Germany
School education is free
Generally it lasts for 12-13 years
The system of education has 3 parts
Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend Kindergärten, which are not part of the school systemWhen children reach 6 years old age they go in so-called Grundschule. Fist level (part) of secondary education begins with division in schools by abilities.
 There are four options for secondary schooling:Hauptschule (the least academic, much like a modernized Volksschule [elementary school]) until grade nine (with Hauptschulabschluss and in some cases Mittlere Reife = Realschulabschuss as exit exam); in some States of Germany the Hauptschule does not exist and pupils are mainstreamed into a Mittelschule or Regionale Schule instead.Realschule until grade ten (with Mittlere Reife (Realschulabschluss) as exit exam);Gymnasium (grammar school) until grade 12 or 13 (with Abitur as exit exam, qualifying for university); andGesamtschule (comprehensive school)After successfully passing through any of the above schools, pupils can start a career with an apprenticeship in the Berufsschule (vocational school).
Facts aboutEducation in England
Nearly 90% of state-funded secondary schools are specialist schools
State-run schools and colleges are financed through national taxation
Since 1998, there have been 4 main types of maintained school in England:community schools (formerly county schools) St Barnabas Church of England Primary School, Oxford;voluntary controlled schools which are almost always church schools;voluntary aided schools linked to a variety of organisations;


title: Презентация на тему: Считалочки на английском языке


title: Презентация на тему: School subjects

text:
SCHOOL  SUBJECTS
ACTIVITIES
           A R T
       S P O R T S
            M A T H S
   WE  COUNT
IN  THE  MATHS
                   LESSON.
          READING
  WE  READ
IN  THE  READING
               LESSONS.
          ENGLISH
  WE  READ, LEARN
AND  SPEAK  IN
THE  ENGLISH
             LESSON.
        M U S I C
    WE  SING  IN
THE  MUSIC
                 LESSON.
      AFTER  SCHOOL
WE  PLAY ,
   RUN  AND
      JUMP.
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master subtitle style
Click to edit Master title style
WE  DRAW  IN  THE  ART
 LESSON.
WE  RUN  AND
JUMP  IN  THE
SPORTS  LESSON.


title: Презентация на тему: School life

text:
GRAMMAR LESSON
6th form
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?

What is a tag question?
A tag question is a short question added
to the end of a positive or negative statement.
They work  at the travel agency,
do they?
How are they formed?
Normally a positive statement is followed
You and I are going to the party,
by a negative tag
aren't we?
+
-
and a negative statement is followed
by a positive tag
You aren't English,
-
are you?
+
!The statement and the tag are
always separated by a comma.
He doesn't want to come with us
,
does he?

He  never complains,
-
does he?
+
I see nobody here ,
do I?
-
+
You'll be there,
Maggie failed,
We've already seen that movie,
He has lunch,
won't you?
Future Simple
didn't she?
Past Simple
haven't we?
Present Perfect
Present Simple
I can do this well ,
Modal verb
shall we?
Buy tickets,
will you?
We
Who?
Buy tickets!
Who?
You!
Remember the verbs in some tag questions!
I am a teacher!
I am a teacher,
BUT!
I am not a student,
am I ?
She has a pet,
Let him turn on the light,
( Who?-You)
There are some people on the beach,
There is/there are


title: Презентация на тему: School subjects (3 класс)

text:
School subjects

guess
a t
A
t
M
i c
s
E
a
u
u
We
C  r   a   f    t  s
1
2
3
4
N  a   t   u    r   e
 s   t   u   d  y
E   n   g   l    i   s   h
M

Read books about pets
Listen to the cassette, talk to friends
Make
Sing songs


title: Презентация на тему: School subjects

text:
School subjects

guess
We

Read books about pets
Listen to the cassette, talk to friends
Make
Sing songs
a t
A
t
M
i c
s
E
a
u
u
C  r   a   f    t  s
1
2
3
4
N  a   t   u    r   e
 s   t   u   d  y
E   n   g   l    i   s   h
M


title: Презентация на тему: School Shop

text:
Theme:   School Shop
The Article ``a/an``

Form 5``A``
Teacher: Bolsynai Tasheva
         I. Welcome Parta) Greeting with the childrenb) Psychological exerciseGiving out some pictures for each people, they will name them and their colour
C) Dividing into groups by the pictures
Animals,  cars, fruits
What do you know?
Noun
Article ``a``/``an``
This, that,these,those
Picture Search
Vocabulary section
Apple                                      white             purple
Orange                                    black              pink
Notebook                                blue               grey
Sandwich                                 red
Chocolate bars                        green
Ice cream                                 orange
Pen                                           yellow
Glue stick                                brown
Grammar spotArticle a/an

a
Glue stick
Chocolate bar
pen
Ice cream
orange
apple
an
a
Plural Form of the Noun
Singular
Plural

Apple
Pen
Chocolate bar
Ice cream
/z/
Apples
Pens
Chocolate bars
Ice creams

Glue stick
notebook
/s/
Glue sticks
notebooks

Orange
sandwich
/iz/
Orange
sandwich
Demonstrative Pronouns
What colour is this?
What colour are these?
What colour is that?
What colour are those?

Listening comprehension
1 Picture search

Apples   oranges    notebooks   sandwiches
Chocolate bars      ice creams    pens   glue stick
Listening comprehension
2 Presentation

   a)Listen and read. What are the missing word?
   b)Listen and repeat. Then read with a classmate
         Making Posters
Our School Shop
Each group will make posters and one of the members of the group will demonstrate and explain what they drew
Making a dialogue
At school shop
Working in groups
Giving the children 5 minutes to discuss
Grammar practiceMake sentences
Vocabulary practiceMatch the colours with the words

White   black        blue     red        green     orange    yellow    brown    purple    pink    grey
Check your Englisha) Complete with a, an or two
Writing an Essay

1 ``My Favourite Food``
2. ``My Favourite Colours``
4.`` My Favourite Things``
   Giving marks by criteria
1)Meaning
2)Mistake
3) Actuality
4)Size

Conclusion
A) Home task
Making a dialogue on the theme
 ``In my Lunch box``
   B) Assessment
Marking  by Smiles


text:
1
3
2
1+2=
2+2=
3+2=
4+2=
Mother, father,
Sister, brother.
One, two, three, four,
We are the family of four!
Polly has two puppies,
Peter has one,
Pam has a parrot
And I have none.
Lady Lemon goes out,
Sir Plum is black and round,
Miss Cherry is sweet,
You are the first to eat!
5
12
The End


title: Презентация на тему: School magazine

text:
Ksenya Belina Nikita Lvov Dmitry AbrameshinDanila  Gedimin Lena Tretiyakova Milena ZeveleveKate KleimenovaMaria IvchenkoKate Shevchenko
Made by Ksenya Belina
English Open Lesson
 by Nikita Lvov
 by Dmitry Abrameshin

I have. I see them every day.
by Danila  Gedimin
Do you like to wear a uniform?
The majority of pupils has favourite subjects. We have asked two or three pupils from every class.
Subjects
Classes
6
7
8
9
10
11
Biology
+
Computer
studying
+
physics
+
+
P.E.
+
+
History
Safe work study
+
Geometry
+
Algebra
+
+
Geography
English
+
+
+
According to this table we can say that pupils like English more than other subjects.
 By Milena and Kate!
.
 by Lena Tretiyakova

      Have you ever seen football matches?Football is a very interesting game English in origin and it is played and watched all over the world .
Millions of people watch football or go to the stadium and support their favourite team.
 I enjoy strong foreign football teams but my favourite one plays in Russian championships. There are four fans in our class who go to the stadium to support their favourite team and go for a walk with a specially coloured team  scarf. Two of  them are fans of Spartak and others including me  are fans of CSKA. We regularly go  to the stadium to watch football matches .
CSKA appeared in 1911 and since then CKSA has started to win. CSKA has a lot of medals and awards . CSKA was the first Russian team to win UEFA CUP in 2006. Now CSKA is the champion of Russia. I  am proud of being a fan of such a strong team. I think CSKA is the best team in Russian championships .
SCHOOL
CROSSWORD
b
r
e
a
c
t
r
y
p
g
h
e
a
e
i
s
m
s
o
t
s
a
l
m
s
e
h
t
e
r
c
d
n
o
i
t
i
t
e
t
i
o
t
m
i
l
c
i
n
e
r
a
h
i
E
b
e
s
i
l
g
n
l
c
i
p
h
-What do we do in an Assembly hall before lessons?
s
s


title: Презентация на тему: School subjects

text:
Урок повторения
5 класс
Тема «School subjects»
School subjects
Literature – литература
History – история
Maths – математика
Physical Education – физкультура
Information Technology – информатика
Nature Studies – природоведение
English – английский язык
What is your favourite subject?
        My favourite subject is …
Information Technology
Nature Study
Physical Education
Literature
English
Maths
Make up the words
stiHyro
hingEsl
toInolyngofiranmonTehc
calsiPhyticaEduno
sahtM
teNaruSditeus
tetuLirera
Complete the text
Use: Nature Studies, subjects, Maths, Literature, English

   We have got a new timetable at school. There are a lot of interesting _______ this year. I get only good and excellent marks in _________ and _________. At the _______ lessons we translate many texts. At the _______ lessons we read interesting stories.


title: Презентация на тему: School Life in Britain

text:
School Life in Britain
The School Uniform
School Ages
School Holidays
Term 1 - September to October (followed by a one week holiday)

Term 2 - October to December (followed by a two week holiday)

Term 3 - January to February (followed by a one week holiday)

Term 4 - February to March (followed by a two week holiday)

Term 5 - April to May (followed by a one week holiday)

Term 6 - June to July (followed by a six week summer holiday)
School Events
School Trips
Sport days


title: Презентация на тему: School life. My life at the lyceum. Grade 10

text:
Grade 10
Lyceum life
[ ju:]  student[ ju ]  vocabulary[u:]     group

Make up different types of questions with the active vocabulary using can, could, will be able to:
MODEL:
1 group- general questions : Will you be able to develop speaking skills if you work hard?
2 group – special questions: How can you catch up with the group if you skip classes?
3 group – questions to the subject: Who can speak English fluently in your group?
4 group – disjunctive questions: You could participate in extra-curricular activities at school, couldn’t you?

.

 Describe 1 person from your group without saying
her/his name. Use the active vocabulary .

Model:  This pupil  can skip classes.
               One does well in English//doesn’t do
               well in English.

Be ready to say whether it’s a diligent pupil
                                                  a careless pupil
                                                  an active pupil

Ask questions as if you were pupils from the local schools
                                                  adults
                                                  pupils from other countries

Model:        Were the entrance exams difficult?
                  What is at your disposal?
                  Do you wear uniform?

Answer  the following questions:

Did the lyceum help Julia in her life? What did it give her?
Is Denis satisfied with his studies?
What does Alexandra want to get from the lyceum?

Open the brackets. Put the verbs  into the appropriate form and tense.  Read and  translate the  dialogue.
Ann: Hi, Bill! Nice to meet you again. You ( not to change) since I (to see) you last.
                                                            You haven’t changed since I saw you last.
Bill: Hello, Ann! I ( to be) glad to see you, too. You (to be) even more beautiful than three years ago.
Ann: Thanks, friend. You are a real gentleman like at college. By the way,  you (to remember) your first day at college? You (to come) up to me and asked if you (can) take a seat next to me?
Bill: Of course, I do. I (to be) a little scared. I (not to know) anybody and you didn`t look scared at all.
Ann: Oh, yes. I (to have) some friends among our classmates and I (to know) our tutor. But you are mistaken. I was curious. I (to expect) something unusual from college. I also wished to make new friends.
Bill: And I (to want) to get profound knowledge. I was at a loss when it (to come) to my English. I attended all the classes, worked hard but I still (to make) little progress in it.
Ann: Yes, I remember how you couldn’t understand fluent speech. You overcame all the difficulties and( improve) your Grammar. And  you (to see) our first teacher lately?
Bill: Yes, I (to meet) her yesterday in the shop. We were so glad to see each other. She invited me for tea tomorrow.  You ( to join) me?
Ann: Of course, I will.

Check  yourself with the key:

Ann: Hi, Bill! Nice to meet you again. You haven`t changed since I saw you last.
Bill: Hello, Ann! I am glad to see you, too. You are even more beautiful than three years ago.
Ann: Thanks, friend. You are a real gentleman like at college. By the way, do you remember your first day at college? You came up to me and asked if you could take a seat next to me?
Bill: Of course, I do. I was a little scared. I didn`t know anybody and you didn`t look scared at all.
Ann: Oh, yes. I had some friends among our classmates and I knew our tutor. But you are mistaken. I was curious. I expected something unusual from college. I also wished to make new friends.
Bill: And I wanted to get profound knowledge. I was at a loss when it came to my English. I attended all the classes, worked hard but I still made little progress in it.
Ann: Yes, I remember how you couldn’t understand fluent speech. You overcame all the difficulties and improved your Grammar. And have you seen our first teacher lately?
Bill: Yes, I met her yesterday in the shop. We were so glad to see each other. She invited me for tea tomorrow. Will you join me?
Ann: Of course, I will.

Answer the following questions:- What are the advantages of the lyceum?- What can a modern pupil get at this establishment?Model: In my opinion everybody can get profound knowledge at the lyceum.
Home assignment
1. Write a letter to Alexandra and give her pieces of advice:
 how to improve English;
tell her about the benefits of studying at the lyceum
2. A. Nesvit Ex. 9, p. 223

Thank you for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: School life. Schoolwork. Grade 10

text:
My first impression of    school life.
to be frustrated in
to be nervous about
to be cheerful
to be excited about
to be enthusiastic about
to be delighted with
to be bored  with/of
to be confused with
to be proud of
to be inspired  by
to be confident  in
Mark the statements true (T) or false (F).
1.Miss Honey reads the names of all the children.
2.The school provides pencils for the children.
3.All the children are new to the school.
4.They will stay at the school for eleven years.
5.Miss Trunchbull is the class teacher.
6.Miss Honey tells the children how to behave in front of the headmistress.
7.Miss Honey advises the children not to argue with each other.
8.The children are happy about being at school.
Look at the words/phrases from the text and underline the correct  definition.
strict discipline : making people obey rules/have fun
take my advice : do what I suggest/give me a suggestion
behave yourselves : act like a good/bad child
argue : agree/disagree with someone by talking or shouting
answer back : reply politely/rudely (especially for children)
deals severely with : punishes/rewards
gets our of line : behaves in the correct/incorrect way

Complete the sentences using some of the words/phrases from the previous task.
I didn’t ………  myself when I was at school.
I believe that strict ………  is important when you are bringing up children.
I think you should ………  your father’s ………. He is usually right.
My brother and I ……… a lot, but we still get on well.
My teacher ……..   with anyone who arrives late at school.


title: Презентация на тему: School clubs

text:
Муниципальное общеобразовательное учреждениесредняя общеобразовательная школа № 7  города Алексеевка Белгородской области

Урок английского языка по теме:
«School clubs»

Класс: 5 «Б»
Выполнил: учитель
английского языка
Марковская М.В.

г. Алексеевка, 2013-2014 уч. год.

Talking about school clubs
Our school clubs invite you!
[u:]
drawing
musician
nature
singing
tennis
photography
Find the word with the sound:
[ʧ]
drawing
musician
nature
singing
tennis
photography
[u:]
Find the word with the sound:
[e]
drawing
musician
nature
singing
tennis
photography
[u:]
[ʧ]
Find the word with the sound:
[ɔ:]
drawing
musician
nature
singing
tennis
photography
[u:]
[ʧ]
[e]
Find the word with the sound:
[f]
drawing
musician
nature
singing
tennis
photography
[u:]
[ʧ]
[e]
[ɔ:]
Find the word with the sound:
[ɪ]
drawing
musician
nature
singing
tennis
photography
[u:]
[ʧ]
[e]
[ɔ:]
[f]
Find the word with the sound:
S
U
P
E
R
!!!
drawing
musician
nature
singing
tennis
photography
[u:]
[ʧ]
[e]
[ɔ:]
[f]
[ɪ]
Make up questions. Use the words from the table:
Ex.93 p.30:
Listen and say what Dima wants to do after classes?
Choose the right variant:

play football
make a wall newspaper about their school clubs
choose the club

Ex.94 p.30:
Put the sentences of the dialogue in the correct order (1-4).
- That’s very interesting! Can I join you?
- Sorry, Jim. I can’t today. I promised Katya and Lena I’d make a wall newspaper about our school clubs.
- Of course, Jim. Then you can choose a club.
- Dima, would you like to play football after classes today?
Listen and check the order.
Our school clubs invite you!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Here are more clubs. Read about them.
Which club would you like to choose?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Why do we attend different school clubs?
Write an advert for your favourite school club
Use the texts on p.30 if necessary
Homework:
SB: ex.97 p.31 by heart;
WB: ex.20, 21 p.11


title: Презентация на тему: SCHOOL (ШКОЛА)

text:
School
What is school for you?
Покотило Р. В. ГОУ СОШ 1200 ВАО

Good education
Knowledge  of life
Friendship
Покотило Р. В. ГОУ СОШ 1200 ВАО
We learn a lot at school
English
History
Geography
Mathematics
Покотило Р. В. ГОУ СОШ 1200 ВАО
At school there are
Intelligent teachers
Hardworking students
Helpful friends
Покотило Р. В. ГОУ СОШ 1200 ВАО
Extra school activities
Visiting museums
Clubs
Покотило Р. В. ГОУ СОШ 1200 ВАО
Talk with your partner:
What is school for you?
I think…
In my opinion…
On the one hand…
I agree…
On the other hand…
I don’t agree…
As far as I’m concerned…
Покотило Р. В. ГОУ СОШ 1200 ВАО
Classroom activities
Match
English
Maths
History
Russian
Information Technology
add, divide, subtract and multiply
learn how to speak
draw pictures with the computer
write compositions
study the earliest  cultures of ancient Rome and Greece
pronounce correctly
Покотило Р. В. ГОУ СОШ 1200 ВАО
Choose
A good teacher should be:
A good student shouldn’t be:
attentive
clever
lazy
boring
polite
knowledgable


title: Презентация на тему: School Uniform

text:
School Uniform
Carried out by Vasilieva Alina (15  years old) 10 «A»
What is a uniform?
The idea of school uniforms is actual nowadays.
In the village of Kara-Tube, the Stavropol region of Russia, a scandal erupted after the local school administration banned wearing hijabs, or headscarves, for students. On average, 77 percent of Russians supported the idea of a school uniform previously voiced by President Vladimir Putin shortly after the scandal.
Introduction
The aim of my work is:
studying the problem of wearing school uniform  in England and in Russia.
Essential Question
Do we need a school uniform?
 Method
School Uniform in Great Britain
Eton College The boys still wear a formal school uniform: a black tailcoat and waistcoat and pin-striped trousers .
Famous "Old Etonians" (people educated at Eton) include the Duke of Wellington, writers such as Shelley and George Orwell, and many British Prime Ministers. Both of Prince Charles' sons (William and Harry) studied at Eton (Harry left in June 2003).
They are proud of their Old Etonian tie: black with turquoise stripe.
School Uniform in England
Most school in England require children to wear a school uniform.

BoysLong grey or black trousers
(shorts may be worn in the Summer)White ShirtSchool tie Jumper or sweater with the school logo on.
The color is the choice of the schools.Black shoes
GirlsAs above.Girls may wear skirts During the summer term girls often wear summer school dresses.
Why wear a Uniform?

Stops kids worrying about what to wear each day.

Everyone is equal.

Parents don't have to shop for expensive and varied wardrobes for their children.
Wearing a uniform instills a sense of pride and discipline in students
Why not to wear a uniform
Uniform in Russia
In Russia, school uniforms were canceled after 1917 revolution, but were re-introduced in 1948.
Soviet school uniform
School Uniform in Russia
This is my mother. When she was a student, she wore a school uniform too.  She was a pioneer and wore a  red necktie and a badge.
I am very proud of
    my mum. She was an
    excellent student.
School Uniform in Russia
Today, there is no unified standard uniform in Russia, however, many gymnasiums and lyceums, may have their own uniform that students are required to wear. Educational institutions without a uniform may also have a certain dress-code.
survey
We asked 200 teenagers if they want a uniform
survey
We asked 50 kids about a school uniform
survey
We asked 50 teachers about a school uniform
survey
We asked 70 parents about a school uniform
Modern Tradition
There is also modern-day tradition for girls to dress into brown Soviet-style school uniform for their graduation ceremony.
Parents believe uniforms promote good standards
parents think that school uniforms improve discipline, helps raise standards and reduced peer pressure and bullying.
Conclusion.
 Resources


Презентация на тему: Scotland


title: Презентация на тему: Schools in England

text:
Schools in England!!!
Schools  in England are divided into public and private.

For day nurseries which remain open all the year round the parents pay according to their income .
Most children start school at five in a primary school.
A primary school may be divided into two parts-infants and juniors.
school uniforms.
nutrition of students in school.
The students eat cakes ,fruit and drink juices.
school lessons
Music
English
Geography
Maths
history
Computing
Nature Study
 extracurricular employments
swimming
music
biathlon
tennis
equestrian sport

music lessons
choir
accommodation
Girls and boys live in individual student houses for 40-50 people. Accommodation for 2-3 or 6.
Well-equipped rooms, bathrooms, kitchens and lounges provide comfortable atmosphere throughout the training period.

Спасибо за внимание!!!


title: Презентация на тему: School education in the United Kingdom

text:
School Education  in the United Kingdom
Презентацию выполнила: Кинах  Людмила Степановна
Учитель английского языка
ГБОУ СОШ №858 г.Москва
At what age do children start school in the United Kingdom?
The school age in England and Wales is from 5 years to 16 years.
English children enter the reception class (first grade) of primary school in the next term after their fifth birthday. They attend primary school for seven years, where they study English, arithmetic, science, religious education, history, geography, music, art and crafts, physical education, and information technology (computers).

Types of schools in England
There are schools run by the Government. These schools are known as State Schools and parents do not pay. They are financed by public funds, which means that the money comes from the national and local taxes. Ninety percent of children in England and Wales attend a state school.
There are also private schools. Parents pay for their children to attend these schools. They are known as Independent Schools

Primary schools (5 - 11 )
In the UK, the first level of education is known as primary education.

Secondary schools (5 - 16 )
Secondary schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of eleven and sixteen in England and Wales. Children may stay on at school until the age of eighteen in order to pursue further studies, however this is not compulsory.
From the ages of fourteen to sixteen, pupils study for the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).
Pupils who stay on at school from the ages of sixteen to eighteen in England, may take the Advanced (A) level examination, which traditionally is required for entry into higher  education.
School vacations
English schools have three  terms (semesters), separated by vacations.
The summer  vacation lasts for about 6 weeks from July 20 to September 4;
 winter and spring vacation both last two weeks, from December 21 to around January 6 and March 25 to around April 5.
The three terms are: Autumn Term: September to DecemberSpring Term: January to AprilSummer Term: April to July

School uniform
 School Uniform
School uniforms were first introduced in England by Henry VIII and were called “bluecoats” because of blue jackets.
Then the popularity of uniforms increased and most schools had them. The uniform was different according to age, gender and even season (winter and summer uniforms). Nowadays the government in England tend to encourage the use of uniforms as a means of discipline and positive behaviour.

Sport
Sport is important in English schools. It’s especially popular at private schools which have a long tradition of sport. Nearly all schools have had a sport team from the post World War II period. The most important sport games are: football, basketball, cricket, hockey, tennis, gymnastics. Some schools have special sport uniforms.
        Schools in England and America use their own marks: letters or percentage
 A – 90-100 -excellent ,
 B – 80-89 – good,
 C – 70-79 – satisfactory,
 D – 60-69 bad,
 E – 0-59 poor.

Marks
   All the pupils have there own lockers (запирающийся шкафчик). In most British schools each pupils has two lockers: a gym locker and a hall locker. The lockers are important and guarantee the safety of the pupils’ belongings.

There are also about 500 private schools in Great Britain. Most of these schools are boarding ones, where children live as well as study. Education in such schools is very expensive, that's why only 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend them. Private schools are also called preparatory (for children up to 13 years old) and public schools (for pupils from 13 to 18 years old). Any pupil can enter the best university of the country after leaving this school. The most famous British public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.

Eton College, a full name is The King's College of Our Lady of Eton beside Windsor) — a public college for boys.  This college was founded  by Henry VI in 1440.
During its existence the College has released 19 Prime Ministers of great Britain. The current Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative party of Great Britain David Cameron is a graduate of Eton.

Advanced Level Examinations
    Following two years of study, students may take A-Level (short for Advanced Level) examinations, which are required for university entrance in the UK.
University of London.
Cambridge,

BRUNEL UNIVERSITY UK.
Lancaster University, Uk
University of Manchester, UK.
Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Resources
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23425615-league.do
http://www.meta.kz/135268-.html
http://www.naukawpolsce.pl/palio/html.run
http://www.excel.md/higher-school-in-britain/birmingham-city-university/
http://oxfordpremium.com/
http://www.worldexecutive.com/locations/europe/england/cambridge/
http://www.dec-edu.com/allpartnernews-archiv.htm
l direct.gov.uk›
woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk›…schools.html …


title: Презентация на тему: School Education in the United Kingdom

text:
School Education  in the United Kingdom
Презентацию выполнил: Пожаров Дмитрий, ученик 10 «А»
МБВСОУ «ОСОШ №35»
At what age do children start school in the United Kingdom?
The school age in England and Wales is from 5 years to 16 years.
English children enter the reception class (first grade) of primary school in the next term after their fifth birthday. They attend primary school for seven years, where they study English, arithmetic, science, religious education, history, geography, music, art and crafts, physical education, and information technology (computers).

Types of schools in England
There are schools run by the Government. These schools are known as State Schools and parents do not pay. They are financed by public funds, which means that the money comes from the national and local taxes. Ninety percent of children in England and Wales attend a state school.
There are also private schools. Parents pay for their children to attend these schools. They are known as Independent Schools

Primary schools (5 - 11 )
In the UK, the first level of education is known as primary education.

Secondary schools (5 - 16 )
Secondary schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of eleven and sixteen in England and Wales. Children may stay on at school until the age of eighteen in order to pursue further studies, however this is not compulsory.
From the ages of fourteen to sixteen, pupils study for the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).
Pupils who stay on at school from the ages of sixteen to eighteen in England, may take the Advanced (A) level examination, which traditionally is required for entry into higher  education.
School vacations
English schools have three  terms (semesters), separated by vacations.
The summer  vacation lasts for about 6 weeks from July 20 to September 4;
 winter and spring vacation both last two weeks, from December 21 to around January 6 and March 25 to around April 5.
The three terms are: Autumn Term: September to DecemberSpring Term: January to AprilSummer Term: April to July

School uniform
 School Uniform
School uniforms were first introduced in England by Henry VIII and were called “bluecoats” because of blue jackets.
Then the popularity of uniforms increased and most schools had them. The uniform was different according to age, gender and even season (winter and summer uniforms). Nowadays the government in England tend to encourage the use of uniforms as a means of discipline and positive behaviour.

Sport
Sport is important in English schools. It’s especially popular at private schools which have a long tradition of sport. Nearly all schools have had a sport team from the post World War II period. The most important sport games are: football, basketball, cricket, hockey, tennis, gymnastics. Some schools have special sport uniforms.
        Schools in England and America use their own marks: letters or percentage
 A – 90-100 -excellent ,
 B – 80-89 – good,
 C – 70-79 – satisfactory,
 D – 60-69 bad,
 E – 0-59 poor.

Marks
   All the pupils have there own lockers (запирающийся шкафчик). In most British schools each pupils has two lockers: a gym locker and a hall locker. The lockers are important and guarantee the safety of the pupils’ belongings.

There are also about 500 private schools in Great Britain. Most of these schools are boarding ones, where children live as well as study. Education in such schools is very expensive, that's why only 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend them. Private schools are also called preparatory (for children up to 13 years old) and public schools (for pupils from 13 to 18 years old). Any pupil can enter the best university of the country after leaving this school. The most famous British public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.

Eton College, a full name is The King's College of Our Lady of Eton beside Windsor) — a public college for boys.  This college was founded  by Henry VI in 1440.
During its existence the College has released 19 Prime Ministers of great Britain. The current Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative party of Great Britain David Cameron is a graduate of Eton.

Advanced Level Examinations
    Following two years of study, students may take A-Level (short for Advanced Level) examinations, which are required for university entrance in the UK.
University of London.
Cambridge,

BRUNEL UNIVERSITY UK.
Lancaster University, Uk
University of Manchester, UK.
Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Resources
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23425615-league.do
http://www.meta.kz/135268-.html
http://www.naukawpolsce.pl/palio/html.run
http://www.excel.md/higher-school-in-britain/birmingham-city-university/
http://oxfordpremium.com/
http://www.worldexecutive.com/locations/europe/england/cambridge/
http://www.dec-edu.com/allpartnernews-archiv.htm
l direct.gov.uk›
woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk›…schools.html …


text:
School Education  in the United Kingdom

At what age do children start school in the United Kingdom?
The school age in England and Wales is from 5 years to 16 years.
English children enter the reception class (first grade) of primary school in the next term after their fifth birthday. They attend primary school for seven years, where they study English, arithmetic, science, religious education, history, geography, music, art and crafts, physical education, and information technology (computers).

Types of schools in England
There are schools run by the Government. These schools are known as State Schools and parents do not pay. They are financed by public funds, which means that the money comes from the national and local taxes. Ninety percent of children in England and Wales attend a state school.
There are also private schools. Parents pay for their children to attend these schools. They are known as Independent Schools

Primary schools (5 - 11 )
In the UK, the first level of education is known as primary education.

Secondary schools (5 - 16 )
Secondary schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of eleven and sixteen in England and Wales. Children may stay on at school until the age of eighteen in order to pursue further studies, however this is not compulsory.
From the ages of fourteen to sixteen, pupils study for the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).
Pupils who stay on at school from the ages of sixteen to eighteen in England, may take the Advanced (A) level examination, which traditionally is required for entry into higher  education.
School vacations
English schools have three  terms (semesters), separated by vacations.
The summer  vacation lasts for about 6 weeks from July 20 to September 4;
 winter and spring vacation both last two weeks, from December 21 to around January 6 and March 25 to around April 5.
The three terms are: Autumn Term: September to DecemberSpring Term: January to AprilSummer Term: April to July

School uniform
 School Uniform
School uniforms were first introduced in England by Henry VIII and were called “bluecoats” because of blue jackets.
Then the popularity of uniforms increased and most schools had them. The uniform was different according to age, gender and even season (winter and summer uniforms). Nowadays the government in England tend to encourage the use of uniforms as a means of discipline and positive behaviour.

Sport
Sport is important in English schools. It’s especially popular at private schools which have a long tradition of sport. Nearly all schools have had a sport team from the post World War II period. The most important sport games are: football, basketball, cricket, hockey, tennis, gymnastics. Some schools have special sport uniforms.
        Schools in England and America use their own marks: letters or percentage
 A – 90-100 -excellent ,
 B – 80-89 – good,
 C – 70-79 – satisfactory,
 D – 60-69 bad,
 E – 0-59 poor.

Marks
   All the pupils have there own lockers (запирающийся шкафчик). In most British schools each pupils has two lockers: a gym locker and a hall locker. The lockers are important and guarantee the safety of the pupils’ belongings.

There are also about 500 private schools in Great Britain. Most of these schools are boarding ones, where children live as well as study. Education in such schools is very expensive, that's why only 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend them. Private schools are also called preparatory (for children up to 13 years old) and public schools (for pupils from 13 to 18 years old). Any pupil can enter the best university of the country after leaving this school. The most famous British public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.

Eton College, a full name is The King's College of Our Lady of Eton beside Windsor) — a public college for boys.  This college was founded  by Henry VI in 1440.
During its existence the College has released 19 Prime Ministers of great Britain. The current Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative party of Great Britain David Cameron is a graduate of Eton.

Advanced Level Examinations
    Following two years of study, students may take A-Level (short for Advanced Level) examinations, which are required for university entrance in the UK.
University of London.
Cambridge,

BRUNEL UNIVERSITY UK.
Lancaster University, Uk
University of Manchester, UK.
Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Resources
http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23425615-league.do
http://www.meta.kz/135268-.html
http://www.naukawpolsce.pl/palio/html.run
http://www.excel.md/higher-school-in-britain/birmingham-city-university/
http://oxfordpremium.com/
http://www.worldexecutive.com/locations/europe/england/cambridge/
http://www.dec-edu.com/allpartnernews-archiv.htm
l direct.gov.uk›
woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk›…schools.html …


title: Презентация на тему: School subjects

text:
ЗИНОВЬЕВ А. М.
ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЬ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА
МБОУ «СЮКЕЕВСКАЯ СОШ»
OUR MOTTO
  Whenever the weather is cold. Whenever the weather is hot. We'll weather the weather, whatever the weather, whether we like it or not.

DAYS OF THE WEEK
Monday is the first day of the week.
Tuesday is the second day of the week.
Wednesday is the third day of the week.
Thursday is the fourth day of the week.
Friday is the fifth day of the week.
Saturday is the sixth day of the week.
Sunday is the seventh day of the week.

GOALS:
Learning new words (subjects names);
Reading (schools in England and Wales);
Writing (do some exercises);
Speaking in English

OUR TIMETABLE
School starts at  _____ _________.
We go to school ____  days a week.
We have 5-6 _________ a day.
We have main __________ : Russian, Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology and English.
We also _____ Music, Art, Information Technology, Physical Education and Technology.
We don’t have lessons on ________ .
8:30   o’clock
six
lessons
subjects
have
Sunday
SCHOOL  TIMETABLE
Let’s relax
Head on the left Head on the right
 Head on the left Head on the right
Hands on the hips
Hand on the left Hand on the right Hand on the left Hand on the right
Hands up and downHands up and down
Hands on the hips
Slope on the left Slope on the rightAnd sit down.
Your  TIMETABLE
Answer the questions
Используемые источники:WWW.wikipedia.orgwww.google.com/searchwww.englishtown.com


title: Презентация на тему: School subjects

text:
Prepared by:
pupil of 11-B form
Ishchenko Inna
School subjects
We learn a lot at school
English
History
Geography
Mathematics
Physics
Сhemistry
Biology
Ukrainian and literature
School subjects
English is an international language. This school subject includes listening, reading, speaking and grammar. More than 60 countries are using it as the official state language, and many organizations are using it as official business language. So almost all school students learn English. This international language is to be taught in the first class.

Ukrainian language - the official language of our country. This subject is obligatory in schools  of Ukraine. Students learn it to improve the knowledge of their native language. So all Ukrainians and foreigners living in the country should know the Ukrainian language.

History - the science that helps studying specific information about the past of mankind. This information is contained in the sources of the study of history. Students learn the  history of development of human society in different areas.
Biology - the science of life, the structure of various organisms. Students in the biology class receive information about the features of living organisms.
Mathematics - the science of computation of spatial relations. It requires humanity for calculations, calculations, measurements and more.
   Mathematical group of subjects are geometry, algebra, physics, computer science.
   Humanities subjects are the Ukrainian language and literature, world literature, English,
    history, psychology.
Natural subjects are chemistry, biology and ecology.
The level of knowledge of groups of subjects
The  activity of our class in school subjects
Are you surprised by any of the search?
What subjects are more interesting for you? Why?
Who knows the subjects better in our class (girls or boys)?
What subjects does the Humanities group include?
What are the Mathematical subjects?
What are the Natural subjects?
Who  knows any of these subjects better?

                           questions
Thanks for your attention!!!


title: Презентация на тему: School things

text:
Автор работы: Дмитрюк Артём, ученик 5 класса
                                              МОБУ  Талаканской СОШ № 6.
Руководитель: Синякина Ирина  Арсентьевна
                          учитель английского языка
                          МОБУ  Талаканской СОШ № 6

The World around me.
“School things.”
Hello! I`m Artem Dmitryuk. I am a schoolboy.  I study in school № 6 in the settlement of Talakan. My school is neither big nor small, but it is modern and new. I like my school, because I am fond of different school subjects. I`d like to know more about different things which help me to study.
Many things help me to study, for example: colourful pens and pencils, books,  exercise -books, markers, rulers, erasers , a calculator, protractors, compasses, chalk, a computer, felt-tip pens, paints, a sharpener.
My favourite subject isMaths.At Maths I like to do difficult  sums with a calculator.
And I enjoy drawing different figures with a ruler, a curve,  a triangle, a protractor and compasses.
a triangle.
curves
a protractor

compasses

a ruler
At the  lesson of  Art I draw and paint with colourful pencils, felt-tip pens, paints, crayons. I have a drawing pad, a brush and an eraser. It is super!
A marker
pencils
felt-tip pens
crayons
 a drawing pad
paints
 brushes
When my pencils are broken, I use a sharpener to sharpen them.
I have got two erasers. They are little and soft. I use them in different school subjects.
I don`t like Russian, because there is much writing. It is boring.  I write with a pen in my exercise –book, but sometimes I do mistakes. I like to correct them with a correction pen.
   But many years ago pupils had to use ink instead of ball – point pen, and they made blots. How did they correct them?
They corrected them with blotter paper!

correction pens
ink
blotter
paper
This is a book. This is an English book. It is brown and yellow. I need it for my English lesson. At this lesson I read English texts, speak, ask and answer questions, play games.I use book marks.
book marks
There are many different and useful things which help me in my school life.
a commonplace – book
clips
placticine
scissors
Scotch tape
school glue
a dictionary
diary book
I put all my school things into my pencil case.
I like my school very much.
Then I put my books,
exercise-books,
 my pencil-case
into my  satchel
and go to school

http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/
http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/yayayoyo/education
http://www.school8lbt.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=89&Itemid=77
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?rpt=simage&ed=1&text=%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&p=6&img_url=static3.depositphotos.com%2F1002797%2F153%2Fi%2F450%2Fdep_1533734-Set-of-measurement-instrument--protracto.jpg
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http://im4-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=90273793-49-72
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http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-887003/stock-photo-pencil-on-top-of-the-finger-symbolising-balance-sepia-toning.html
http://im7-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=330996452-53-72
http://ru.depositphotos.com/1816954/stock-photo-Set-of-soft-tip-pens.html
http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/pamela/illustration/artist-palette-with-a-paintbrush-and-colorful-paints-84823.html
http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/leoblanchette/illustration/colorful-crayons-10852.html
http://www.salidzini.lv/rus/search.php?q=drawing+pad&offset=&map
http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/20954-Clipart-Picture-Of-A-Two-Wooden-Handled-Paintbrushes-On-A-White-Background.jpg
http://im8-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=249665557-08-72
http://im8-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=288681387-50-72

Текст автора работы Дмитрюк Артёма ,ученика 5 класса, публикуются с согласия родителей.

Ссылки на источники.

http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/10852-Colorful-Crayons-Clipart-Illustration.jpg
http://im4-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=241410241-62-72
http://www.faqs.org/photo-dict/phrase/5129/plasticine.html
http://www.realmagick.com/spell-dictionary/
http://www.omni-office.ru/catalog/price1/details/5707/
http://school5670.narod2.ru/elektronnii_dnevnik/
http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/61831-Royalty-Free-RF-Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-3d-Lime-Green-Paperclip.jpg
http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/leoblanchette/illustration/glue-crayons-paper-clipars-pencil-and-calligraphy-pen-10822.html
http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/leoblanchette/illustration/a-bottle-of-school-glue-10841.html
http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/34883-Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-Pair-Of-Scissors-Cutting-Out-Shapes.jpg
http://im3-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=85105636-43-72
http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/32813-Clipart-Illustration-Of-School-Supplies-Around-A-Backpack.jpg
http://im3-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=445473239-10-72
http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/214986-Royalty-Free-RF-Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-Happy-Eraser-Character-Holding-His-Arms-Up.jpg
http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/214994-Royalty-Free-RF-Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-Happy-Pencil-Sharpener-Character-Holding-His-Arms-Up.jpg
http://www.alirni.ucoz.ru/_si/0/65200360.gif
http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/214986-Royalty-Free-RF-Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-Happy-Eraser-Character-Holding-His-Arms-Up.jpg
http://im8-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=97166183-13-72
http://ru.567lt.com/pro/Pro_list.asp?SmallClassID=435
http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/1078657-Clipart-Retro-Writing-Quill-And-Scroll-Logo-Royalty-Free-Vector-Illustration.jpg
http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/anjakaiser/illustration/digital-collage-of-vintage-animal-pyramid-bookmarks-with-sample-text-97814.html


title: Презентация на тему: Scotland

text:
Scotland
 Scotland
   Scotland is the third part of the territory of the British Isles, its population is not very big.
Scotland includes the Hebrides and the Orkney and Shetland Islands.
Scotland is divided into three regions: the Highlands, the Lowlands, the Southern Uplands.
The Highlands of Scotland

The Highlands of Scotland are among the oldest mountains in the world.
The lakes of Scotland.
   There are many lakes in Scotland. The best- known is Loch Ness people think a large monster lives.
The sightseeing of Scotland.Edinburgh Castle.
Aberdeen
Aberdeen is photo of a city one of the large cities of Scotland.
Famous Scottish.
  Edinburg is the cultural centre of Scotland with the names of George Gordon Byron, Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, Robert Burns and Arthur Conan Doyle.
Edinburg Festival of Music and Drama.
Edinburg is a place of helding the world-famous  Festival of music and drama. The first festival was in 1947.
Scottish kilt.
The kilt is a relic of the time when the clan system existed in the Highlands. Everybody in the clan had the same family name, like MacDonald or MacGregor.
        Scottish bagpiper.


title: Презентация на тему: School uniform in different countries

text:
Uniforms take a role in began the fashion for Cambodia society today. Before,  school uniform became  free for students just a white shirt, a  blue or black skirt and trousers. In recent years,  school uniform transferred into more strong and hard, suitable more for education. From Primary to Secondary school uniform allowed a male student and a  female student in the way they wanted but follow the style that school allowed. However, in high school, the female student must worn the skirt not up their high but down their knees.

Uniforms are a common part of  schools in China. Almost all secondary schools as well as some elementary schools require students to wear uniforms. Uniforms in mainland China usually consist of two sets, one for summer and  other for winter. Uniforms for boys in  winter usually consist of a zip up sweater and pants, and a collared shirt (usually white) with shorts or pants. The uniforms for girls in  winter are basically the same as the boys' uniform. However,  summer uniform for girls does not consist  only of a coloured shirt and pants, they also have the option of a skirt.

School uniforms have no strong tradition in Germany and are virtually unknown today.

From the 16th century, students (especially of secondary or grammar schools and similar institutions) were often subject to regulations that prescribed, for example, modest and not too stylish attire. In many cases these regulations were part of wider laws concerning the clothing of all citizens of certain social classes. A blue coat became a widespread, obligatory status symbol of students of secondary schools; it fell out of use during the later half of the 18th century. In newer times, school uniforms in any real sense did not exist outside of convent schools and private boarding schools. At times, certain fashions became so widespread that they approached uniform status; this is true in particular for so-called student hats  that became widespread from the 1880s on and remained somewhat popular until they were banned by the Nazis. Their wearing was advocated by teachers and  students themselves and occasionally made mandatory, but never on a national or state-wide level. Another instance are the sailor suits that became fashionable around the turn of the 19th century. These were not usually a prescribed uniform.
According to former Education Minister Limor Livnat, about 1,400 Israeli public schools require pupils to wear uniforms.

School uniforms used to be the norm in Israel in the state's early days, but have since fallen out of favour. However, in recent years, the number of schools using school uniforms have been increasing once more. Many teachers, parents and students are in favour of returning the school uniform to common use to prevent the deepening of the gap between affluent children and those less well-off. Nowadays school uniforms are mainly associated with schools belonging to the national religious school system, which is separated from secular Jewish schools. Arab Israeli schools also frequently require uniforms: for girls, it is often a pinafore to be worn over trousers and shirt.

Today, school uniforms in Israel consist only of a shirt with the school logo. In  summer, the uniform shirt is a simple T-shirt, while in  winter, the shirts worn are warm or hooded sweaters. Although the shirts are uniform, they usually come in various colours, and allow students to customize and express themselves even while wearing a uniform. The shirts sell for a very small amount of money, so that even those who do not have a lot of money can acquire them.
In Italy, school uniforms are uncommon, partially because child uniforms are associated with the era of Benito Mussolini before World War II when children were placed according to their age into Italian Fascist youth movements and had to wear uniforms inside and outside school.
 However, until the early 1970s many high schools required girls to wear black grembiule (resembling a doctor smock) on top of their clothes: no uniform was required for boys. Perhaps this was because at one time high schools were the only public schools to be co-ed (as opposed to junior schools and elementary), and girls may be required to "cover up" not to distract their male counterparts. Indeed this policy was highly disputed in the 1960s and later abolished.
 Nowadays, many pre-schools advise parents to dress their children with a grembiulino, i.e., a small grembiule, usually shorter and more colorful, that can be purchased cheaply.
 Some elementary schools advise some kind of grembiule for the younger pupils. Sometimes girls are required to wear a pink or white grembiulino, while boys may be required to wear a short cotton jacket, usually blue or black. In other cases both boys and girls may be required to wear a more neutral blue grembiule.
 Some parents send their children to school in a grembiule even if the school does not require it.
 Poet and children's writer Gianni Rodari has described adult life as "a school without grembiule and school desk".
 In 2004 the Italian chapter of WWF warned that synthetic grembiules were harmful to pupils.
 In July 2008 Education Minister Mariastella Gelmini proposed the re-introduction of the compulsory smock in public schools, provoking a debate in the Italian press.

 School uniforms are common in Philippines schools for both elementary and high school, as well as a few colleges. For boys, a school uniform normally consists of a white shirt  with short sleeves and slacks of either khaki, black or blue. For girls, a uniform would be a white blouse with short sleeves, a ribbon, a necktie and a pleated skirt.
 In the 1970s and 80s, school uniforms were usually white long-sleeved shirts and neckties with black slacks for boys, while short or long sleeved blouses with ribbon and blue pleated skirts for girls. During that time, the skirts were usually shorter, ranging from about half an inch after the upper knee or shorter, while the longest was 1 inch before the lower knee. Due to the growing cases of abuses, the school uniform code for girls slowly grew stricter until the late 1990s, when skirts were made much longer.
 Some schools, especially for boys, require wearing a coat and tie alongside the white shirt. But this mostly applies only in colleges and international schools.

Many British primary and secondary schools require pupils to wear uniforms, but further education colleges and some school sixth-forms (for age 16+) do not usually have a uniform.
Schools vary widely as to how prescriptive the uniform is, and how much the wearing of it is enforced.
 School uniforms are required to be fair for both genders, provide a reasonably low cost and tolerate religious freedoms e.g. allowing Sikhs to wear turbans.
 School uniforms were first introduced on a large scale during the reign of King Henry VIII. The uniforms of the time were referred as "bluecoats", as they consisted of long trench-coat-style jackets dyed blue. Blue was the cheapest available dye and showed humility amongst all children. The first school to introduce this uniform was Christ's Hospital and it is the oldest uniform of any school.
In 1870 the Elementary Education act introduced free primary education for all children. The popularity of uniforms increased and eventually most schools had a uniform. During this period most uniforms reflected the trends of the age, with boys wearing short trousers and blazers until roughly the age of puberty and then long trousers from about 14 or 15. Girls mainly wore blouse, tunic dress and pinafore later progressing towards the beginning of the 20th century to gymslips.

These uniforms continued until the 1950s when after the Butler reforms secondary education was made free and the school leaving age was raised to 15. These reforms encouraged schools to implement uniform codes which were similar to other schools. Distinct "summer" and "winter" uniforms were sometimes required, particularly for girls where dresses were mandated for summer and gymslip for winter.
 Over the last ten years a trend towards wearing school sweatshirts and polo shirts or t-shirts, (as well as more casual styles of trousers, such as plain, dark-coloured jeans, cargo pants or tracksuit bottoms), has been observed in many schools in the UK. This was seen as a way to modernize the uniform as well as make it more affordable to lower-income families who could not afford blazers, etc. Equally, temperatures in classrooms have changed over the last 50 years in the United Kingdom due to the introduction of central heating systems. This has, in some schools, made older uniforms, such as thick jumpers and blazers, seem impractical, especially in the summer months, prompting the adoption of more casual uniforms.
Nevertheless, there are still many schools of all kinds that retain (or even have reintroduced) the traditional blazer and tie in a bid to 'smarten up' their pupils and to combat bullying. Typical is a dark blazer in a specified colour (often but by no means always black) with the school's badge (with coat of arms or logo) sewn on to the left chest pocket. Trousers and skirts will also be of a specified colour, typically grey. If a tie is to be worn, it is usually of the school's special design, often with coloured stripes. Until the early 1970s it was common for boys to be in brief short trousers with long socks, until age 13 or 14. Nowadays most boys wear long trousers at both primary and secondary school, with shorts now required only at a few elite traditional schools, and even there the shorts are nowadays much longer and baggier than was normal in the 1960s and 1970s. Shorts are sometimes worn in warmer weather by primary school boys, and very occasionally in secondary school.
In most state schools, girls have a choice of trousers or skirts as part of their uniform - typically black, grey, navy, or sometimes brown or maroon. Similar to the shorts for boys, insistence on skirts is generally confined to independent and traditional state schools, after several state schools faced claims of sex discrimination on denying the option of trousers. In practice, however, many girls still wear skirts by choice, especially in primary schools. The kilted skirt is also common for girls in private schools. Additionally, the tailored shorts that are now in fashion in the UK are now increasingly being permitted during the summer months. Unlike in the United States there is no law forcing gender-impartial uniforms. As a result, especially in privately funded schools, the girls' and boys' uniforms often differ significantly from each other.
In areas of substantial minority-culture population, notably some inner cities, schools may allow female pupils to wear religiously-appropriate clothing, often in the school's typical uniform colours. Depending on the level of religious observance of the pupil, and the school's willingness to permit non-regulation clothing, this can sometimes cause difficulties.
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In Italy, school uniforms are uncommon, partially because child uniforms are associated with the era of Benito Mussolini before World War II when children were placed according to their age into Italian Fascist youth movements and had to wear uniforms inside and outside school.
 However, until the early 1970s many high schools required girls to wear black grembiule (resembling a doctor smock) on top of their clothes: no uniform was required for boys. Perhaps this was because at one time high schools were the only public schools to be co-ed (as opposed to junior schools and elementary), and girls may be required to "cover up" not to distract their male counterparts. Indeed this policy was highly disputed in the 1960s and later abolished.
 Nowadays, many pre-schools advise parents to dress their children with a grembiulino, i.e., a small grembiule, usually shorter and more colorful, that can be purchased cheaply.
 Some elementary schools advise some kind of grembiule for the younger pupils. Sometimes girls are required to wear a pink or white grembiulino, while boys may be required to wear a short cotton jacket, usually blue or black. In other cases both boys and girls may be required to wear a more neutral blue grembiule.
 Some parents send their children to school in a grembiule even if the school does not require it.
 Poet and children's writer Gianni Rodari has described adult life as "a school without grembiule and school desk".
 In 2004 the Italian chapter of WWF warned that synthetic grembiules were harmful to pupils.
 In July 2008 Education Minister Mariastella Gelmini proposed the re-introduction of the compulsory smock in public schools, provoking a debate in the Italian press.

 School uniforms are common in Philippines schools for both elementary and high school, as well as a few colleges. For boys, a school uniform normally consists of a white shirt  with short sleeves and slacks of either khaki, black or blue. For girls, a uniform would be a white blouse with short sleeves, a ribbon, a necktie and a pleated skirt.
 In the 1970s and 80s, school uniforms were usually white long-sleeved shirts and neckties with black slacks for boys, while short or long sleeved blouses with ribbon and blue pleated skirts for girls. During that time, the skirts were usually shorter, ranging from about half an inch after the upper knee or shorter, while the longest was 1 inch before the lower knee. Due to the growing cases of abuses, the school uniform code for girls slowly grew stricter until the late 1990s, when skirts were made much longer.
 Some schools, especially for boys, require wearing a coat and tie alongside the white shirt. But this mostly applies only in colleges and international schools.
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School uniforms have no strong tradition in
Germany and are virtually unknown today.

From the 16th century, students (especially of secondary or grammar schools and similar institutions) were often subject to regulations that prescribed, for example, modest and not too stylish attire. In many cases these regulations were part of wider laws concerning the clothing of all citizens of certain social classes. A blue coat became a widespread, obligatory status symbol of students of secondary schools; it fell out of use during the later half of the 18th century. In newer times, school uniforms in any real sense did not exist outside of convent schools and private boarding schools. At times, certain fashions became so widespread that they approached uniform status; this is true in particular for so-called student hats  that became widespread from the 1880s on and remained somewhat popular until they were banned by the Nazis. Their wearing was advocated by teachers and  students themselves and occasionally made mandatory, but never on a national or state-wide level. Another instance are the sailor suits that became fashionable around the turn of the 19th century. These were not usually a prescribed uniform.

 School uniforms are common in Philippines schools for both elementary and high school, as well as a few colleges. For boys, a school uniform normally consists of a white shirt  with short sleeves and slacks of either khaki, black or blue. For girls, a uniform would be a white blouse with short sleeves, a ribbon, a necktie and a pleated skirt.
 In the 1970s and 80s, school uniforms were usually white long-sleeved shirts and neckties with black slacks for boys, while short or long sleeved blouses with ribbon and blue pleated skirts for girls. During that time, the skirts were usually shorter, ranging from about half an inch after the upper knee or shorter, while the longest was 1 inch before the lower knee. Due to the growing cases of abuses, the school uniform code for girls slowly grew stricter until the late 1990s, when skirts were made much longer.
 Some schools, especially for boys, require wearing a coat and tie alongside the white shirt. But this mostly applies only in colleges and international schools.