title: Презентация на тему: The Doll’s role in the girl’s development

text:
Introduction
The purpose and problems
The purpose of my research work is to reveal roles and functions of a doll at various times.
The main tasks of my research work are:
To study concept "doll" and its versions
To reveal functions of a doll
To compare functions of dolls
Methods of this research work:
Work with the literature
Ordering a material
The comparative analysis
Photographing
Dolls can be identified by functions:

 A doll - an idol
 A doll - magic means
 A doll - a toy
A doll as art object:
Traditional magic doll
Dolls served a ceremonial symbol in an antiquity, they participated in magic spells and mysteries.
The various magic properties were attributed to dolls: they could protect the person from malicious forces, take up illnesses and misfortunes, help with good harvest.
Traditional doll - toy
Traditional the doll is the elementary image of a female figure. It has not something superfluous, it is almost a symbol.
The most important feature of a traditional doll was that these dolls were made manually,  them was simple. Sometimes its had not face.
Secular doll - toy
First a doll carried out a role of glossy magazines and pictures from podiums in high life.
Dolls also played a role of dummies. Its did not stand on show-windows as against modern dummies. Its were shown frequently by groups of dealers at annual fairs in Venice.
Other role of a secular doll is a doll - child. The girl prepared for a role of future mother, playing with this doll.
Secular doll - toy
Modern doll Barbie
Conclusion
A ceremonial wedding doll
Sleeplessness
Shashko Natalya Aleksandrovna
11 "B" class
Introduction
The purpose and problems
The purpose of my research work is to reveal roles and functions of a doll at various times.
The main tasks of my research work are:
To study concept "doll" and its versions
To reveal functions of a doll
To compare functions of dolls
Methods of this research work:
Work with the literature
Ordering a material
The comparative analysis
Photographing
Dolls can be identified by functions:

 A doll - an idol
 A doll - magic means
 A doll - a toy
A doll as art object:
Traditional magic doll
Dolls served a ceremonial symbol in an antiquity, they participated in magic spells and mysteries.
The various magic properties were attributed to dolls: they could protect the person from malicious forces, take up illnesses and misfortunes, help with good harvest.
Traditional doll - toy
Traditional the doll is the elementary image of a female figure. It has not something superfluous, it is almost a symbol.
The most important feature of a traditional doll was that these dolls were made manually,  them was simple. Sometimes its had not face.
Secular doll - toy
First a doll carried out a role of glossy magazines and pictures from podiums in high life.
Dolls also played a role of dummies. Its did not stand on show-windows as against modern dummies. Its were shown frequently by groups of dealers at annual fairs in Venice.
Other role of a secular doll is a doll - child. The girl prepared for a role of future mother, playing with this doll.
Secular doll - toy
Modern doll Barbie
Barbie shows an image completely independent, emancipated women. Her life is a holiday always. But she does not have family, children. There are sisters, friends, infinite boyfriends. The doll cannot combine career and children, it is impossible. Barbie brings up completely independent girls, it is possible to tell, feminists.
But, in opinion of researchers, Barbie promotes clearing of relations between sexes that is one of problems of psychological development at preschool age.
Barbie
Conclusion
We have got acquainted with the brightest representatives of the world of dolls.
The most ancient doll an idol. People trusted, that souls of died ancestors are installed in these figures, and they can render protection and the help to people.
Conclusion
 Further we considered a traditional doll. Here there were two functions: one dolls were magic, they were used in various ceremonies and played a role of an amulet or talisman from dark forces and malicious spirits; other dolls were toys and prepared for girls for motherhood. These dolls were made manually.
Conclusion
Except for traditional there was a secular doll. This doll had two roles. The part of dolls was image of the woman of fashion, other part - played a role of the child and brought up the future mother in the girl.
Conclusion
 Barbie is the main toy of girls in the modern world. She became an example for imitation too, but she does not prepare girls for motherhood any more, it has faded into the background. In the foreground is the self-realization and independence of the woman.
Sacrum
A ceremonial
wedding doll
Sleeplessness
Shashko Natalya Aleksandrovna
11 "B" class
211-175-226
English teacher: Zezyulya L. N.
207-212-400
Introduction
The purpose and problems
The purpose of my research work is to reveal roles and functions of a doll at various times.
The main tasks of my research work are:
To study concept "doll" and its versions
To reveal functions of a doll
To compare functions of dolls
Methods of this research work:
Work with the literature
Ordering a material
The comparative analysis
Photographing
Dolls can be identified by functions:

 A doll - an idol
 A doll - magic means
 A doll - a toy
A doll as art object:
Traditional magic doll
Dolls served a ceremonial symbol in an antiquity, they participated in magic spells and mysteries.
The various magic properties were attributed to dolls: they could protect the person from malicious forces, take up illnesses and misfortunes, help with good harvest.
Traditional doll - toy
Traditional the doll is the elementary image of a female figure. It has not something superfluous, it is almost a symbol.
The most important feature of a traditional doll was that these dolls were made manually,  them was simple. Sometimes its had not face.
Secular doll - toy
First a doll carried out a role of glossy magazines and pictures from podiums in high life.
Dolls also played a role of dummies. Its did not stand on show-windows as against modern dummies. Its were shown frequently by groups of dealers at annual fairs in Venice.
Other role of a secular doll is a doll - child. The girl prepared for a role of future mother, playing with this doll.
Secular doll - toy
Modern doll Barbie
Barbie shows an image completely independent, emancipated women. Her life is a holiday always. But she does not have family, children. There are sisters, friends, infinite boyfriends. The doll cannot combine career and children, it is impossible. Barbie brings up completely independent girls, it is possible to tell, feminists.
But, in opinion of researchers, Barbie promotes clearing of relations between sexes that is one of problems of psychological development at preschool age.
Barbie
Conclusion
We have got acquainted with the brightest representatives of the world of dolls.
The most ancient doll an idol. People trusted, that souls of died ancestors are installed in these figures, and they can render protection and the help to people.
Conclusion
 Further we considered a traditional doll. Here there were two functions: one dolls were magic, they were used in various ceremonies and played a role of an amulet or talisman from dark forces and malicious spirits; other dolls were toys and prepared for girls for motherhood. These dolls were made manually.
Conclusion
Except for traditional there was a secular doll. This doll had two roles. The part of dolls was image of the woman of fashion, other part - played a role of the child and brought up the future mother in the girl.
Conclusion
 Barbie is the main toy of girls in the modern world. She became an example for imitation too, but she does not prepare girls for motherhood any more, it has faded into the background. In the foreground is the self-realization and independence of the woman.
Shashko Natalya Aleksandrovna
11 "B" class
211-175-226
English teacher: Zezyulya L. N.
207-212-400
Introduction
The purpose and problems
The purpose of my research work is to reveal roles and functions of a doll at various times.
The main tasks of my research work are:
To study concept "doll" and its versions
To reveal functions of a doll
To compare functions of dolls
Methods of this research work:
Work with the literature
Ordering a material
The comparative analysis
Photographing
Dolls can be identified by functions:

 A doll - an idol
 A doll - magic means
 A doll - a toy
A doll as art object:
Traditional magic doll
Dolls served a ceremonial symbol in an antiquity, they participated in magic spells and mysteries.
The various magic properties were attributed to dolls: they could protect the person from malicious forces, take up illnesses and misfortunes, help with good harvest.
Traditional doll - toy
Traditional doll is the elementary image of a female figure. It has not something superfluous, it is almost a symbol.
The most important feature of a traditional doll was that these dolls were made manually. Sometimes they did not have face.
Secular doll - toy
First a doll carried out a role of glossy magazines and pictures from podiums in high life.
Dolls also played a role of dummies. Its did not stand on show-windows as against modern dummies. Its were shown frequently by groups of dealers at annual fairs in Venice.
Other role of a secular doll is a doll - child. The girl prepared for a role of future mother, playing with this doll.
Secular doll - toy
Modern doll Barbie
Barbie shows an image completely independent, emancipated women. Her life is a holiday always. But she does not have family, children. There are sisters, friends, infinite boyfriends. The doll cannot combine career and children, it is impossible. Barbie brings up completely independent girls, it is possible to tell, feminists.
But, in opinion of researchers, Barbie promotes clearing of relations between sexes that is one of problems of psychological development at preschool age.
Barbie
Conclusion
We have got acquainted with the brightest representatives of the world of dolls.
The most ancient doll an idol. People trusted, that souls of died ancestors are installed in these figures, and they can render protection and the help to people.
Conclusion
 Further we considered a traditional doll. Here there were two functions: one dolls were magic, they were used in various ceremonies and played a role of an amulet or talisman from dark forces and malicious spirits; other dolls were toys and prepared for girls for motherhood. These dolls were made manually.
Conclusion
Except for traditional there was a secular doll. This doll had two roles. The part of dolls was image of the woman of fashion, other part - played a role of the child and brought up the future mother in the girl.
Conclusion
 Barbie is the main toy of girls in the modern world. She became an example for imitation too, but she does not prepare girls for motherhood any more, it has faded into the background. In the foreground is the self-realization and independence of the woman.
Shashko Natalya Aleksandrovna
11 "B" class
211-175-226
English teacher: Zezyulya L. N.
207-212-400
Introduction
The purpose and problems
The purpose of my research work is to reveal roles and functions of a doll at various times.
The main tasks of my research work are:
To study concept "doll" and its versions
To reveal functions of a doll
To compare functions of dolls
Methods of this research work:
Work with the literature
Ordering a material
The comparative analysis
Photographing
Dolls can be identified by functions:

 A doll - an idol
 A doll - magic means
 A doll - a toy
A doll as art object:
Traditional magic doll
Dolls served a ceremonial symbol in an antiquity, they participated in magic spells and mysteries.
The various magic properties were attributed to dolls: they could protect the person from malicious forces, take up illnesses and misfortunes, help with good harvest.
Traditional doll - toy
Traditional doll is the elementary image of a female figure. It has not something superfluous, it is almost a symbol.
The most important feature of a traditional doll was that these dolls were made manually. Sometimes they did not have face.
Secular doll - toy
Dolls also played a role of dummies. They did not stand on show-windows as against modern dummies. They were shown frequently by groups of dealers at annual fairs in Venice.
Other role of a secular doll is a doll - child. The girl prepared for a role of future mother, playing with this doll.
Secular doll - toy
Modern doll Barbie
Barbie shows an image of completely independent, emancipated women. Her life is always a holiday. But she does not have family and children. There are sisters, friends, infinite boyfriends. The doll cannot combine career and children, it is impossible. Barbie brings up completely independent girls, it is possible to tell, feminists.
But, in opinion of researchers, Barbie promotes clearing of relations between sexes that is one of problems of psychological development at preschool age.
Barbie
Conclusion
We have got acquainted with the brightest representatives of the world of dolls.
The most ancient doll is an idol. People trusted, that souls of died ancestors are installed in these figures, and they can render protection and help to people.
Conclusion
 Further we analyzed a traditional doll. There were two functions: one doll was magic, it was used in various ceremonies and played a role of an amulet or talisman from dark forces and malicious spirits; other doll was a toy and it prepared for girls for motherhood. These dolls were made manually.
Conclusion
Except for traditional there was a secular doll. This doll had two roles. The part of dolls was image of the woman of fashion, other part - played a role of the child and brought up the future mother in the girl.
Conclusion
 Barbie is the main toy of girls in the modern world. She became an example for imitation too, but she does not prepare girls for motherhood any more, it has faded into the background. In the foreground is the self-realization and independence of the woman.
Shashko Natalya Aleksandrovna
11 "B" class
211-175-226
English teacher: Zezyulya L. N.
207-212-400
Introduction
The purpose and problems
The purpose of my research work is to reveal roles and functions of a doll at various times.
The main tasks of my research work are:
To study concept "doll" and its versions
To reveal functions of a doll
To compare functions of dolls
Methods of this research work:
Work with the literature
Ordering a material
The comparative analysis
Photographing
Dolls can be identified by functions:

 A doll - an idol
 A doll - magic means
 A doll - a toy
A doll as art object:
Traditional magic doll
Dolls served a ceremonial symbol in an antiquity, they participated in magic spells and mysteries.
The various magic properties were attributed to dolls: they could protect the person from malicious forces, take up illnesses and misfortunes, help with good harvest.
Traditional doll - toy
Traditional doll is the elementary image of a female figure. It has not something superfluous, it is almost a symbol.
The most important feature of a traditional doll was that these dolls were made manually. Sometimes they did not have face.
Secular doll - toy
Dolls also played a role of dummies. They did not stand on show-windows as against modern dummies. They were shown frequently by groups of dealers at annual fairs in Venice.
Other role of a secular doll is a doll - child. The girl prepared for a role of future mother, playing with this doll.
Secular doll - toy
Modern doll Barbie
Barbie shows an image of completely independent, emancipated women. Her life is always a holiday. But she does not have family and children. There are sisters, friends, infinite boyfriends. The doll cannot combine career and children, it is impossible. Barbie brings up completely independent girls, it is possible to tell, feminists.
But, in opinion of researchers, Barbie promotes clearing of relations between sexes that is one of problems of psychological development at preschool age.
Barbie
Conclusion
We have got acquainted with the brightest representatives of the world of dolls.
The most ancient doll is an idol. People trusted, that souls of died ancestors are installed in these figures, and they can render protection and help to people.
Conclusion
 Further we analyzed a traditional doll. There were two functions: one doll was magic, it was used in various ceremonies and played a role of an amulet or talisman from dark forces and malicious spirits; other doll was a toy and it prepared for girls for motherhood. These dolls were made manually.
Conclusion
Except for traditional there was a secular doll. This doll had two roles. The part of dolls was image of the woman of fashion, other part - played a role of the child and brought up the future mother of the girl.
Conclusion
 Barbie is the main toy of girls in the modern world. She became an example for imitation too, but she does not prepare girls for motherhood any more, it faded into the background.
In the foreground is the self-realization and independence of the woman.


title: Презентация на тему: The Earth is our home Be kind to her

text:
My name is Artyom
My surname is Kulik
I was born in Gukovo
I am fifteen
I would like to live on the health planet, in the clean city
I think people must take care of our Motherland
The Earth is our homeBe kind to her
Our Planet is in a danger
You can and must help it!
Who is it?
We have this
Litter is a problem in our cities

The wind blows paper far away.
Often they are difficult to catch.
When they blow against a fence, they stay there.
 This fence is a wall of garbage.
Our factories, plants and transports throw a lot of dirt into the air.
The chain of the pollutions
We can lose
Fresh air

Green forests

Clean water

Help me!
Help me!
Help me!
Environment
problems
Air pollution
Water
pollution
Global
warming
Garbage
Disabled People and animals


title: Презентация на тему: The healthy way of life

text:
Answers
References
Made by:
Seglyanik Diana
Pupil of the 11 form
School 80
Presentation on the theme:
Health is defined as absence of disease and this working definition is accepted by most citizens and even doctors, whose task is to repair human biological machine when it breaks down.
Important
reasons of
healthy life
Eat healthy food
Personal Care
Do sport or regular physical exercises
Sleep enough
Avoid stresses, drugs,
drinking and smoking
Live with pleasure! Enjoy your healthy way of life!
Be close to nature,
walking in the air
Daily routine of pupils
      Sports develop force, endurance, accuracy, and dexterity. It also prevents organisms from various diseases. Physical culture accustoms the man to discipline. It brings up such qualities as will power, boldness, resoluteness, and valiance of the bourses.
Listed below are some exercise that contribute to a healthier way of life: -Yogi                    - basketball            -gymnastics           - baseball -walking        - rugby -running                - hockey                 -skiing                    - R. skating                   -ice skating
      - weightlifting -swimming                    -wrestling              - tennis                          - aerobic                                                             -soccer                   - football
In conclusion, all kinds of sports can be useful and healthy for your body regardless of the sport you choose. The important thing is to exercise regularly.
Proper diet forms the basis of man's vitality, vivacity and longevity. Healthy eating does not mean giving up all your favorite foods; it's all about choosing foods wisely, preparing meals in a healthier way.
Well-balanced diet is the key to good health. Aim to eat food from each following food groups each day. Eating a variety of foods from each of these groups should ensure that your body gets all the necessary vitamins and minerals you need and will help you maintain a healthy well balanced diet.
Unhealthy food
  1)  How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?
a) Every day; b) Never; c) Two or three times a week.
  2) How many do you eat in a day? a) Ice-cream	 b) Extra salt on your food
c) Fizzy drinks
a) More than two; b) One or two;   c) None.
  3) When you have a problem, do you
a) forget about it?
b) talk to a parent, a teacher or a friend about it?
c) wait, and then talk to a friend later?
  4) Do you play a sport or go to a dance class
a) once a week or more?  b) two or three times a month?  c) Once a month?
  5)  When you have free time, do you
a) watch TV? b) go to the swimming-pool with friends?  c) take serious exercises?
  6)  Do you live?
a) in the town?  b) in the country?
 7)  Do you sleep
a) more than eight hours a night?  b) less than eight hours a night?
  8) Your friends live on the third floor of a block of flats. Do you
a) walk up the stairs when you visit them; b) take the lift when you visit them?
  9) When you are in a hurry, do you
a) still remember to eat good meals? b) miss a meal, but eat a packet of chips or chocolate?
 10) Are you going to smoke when you are an adult? a) Yes;   b) No.

Now, add up your points and study the analysis. If you follow the given advice, you'll be to get healthy.
3
0
10.
0
3
9.
1
3
8.
1
7.
3
1
6.
3
2
0
5.
1
2
3
4.
2
3
1
3.
3
1
0
2.
1
0
3
1.
c
b
a
ARE YOU GOING TO LIVE TO 100?
6
1
2
3
4
5
1. What should people do to keep healthy?
   a) watch TV too long
   b) use drugs, drinking and smoking
   c) eat healthy food
2. What is the most difficult problem of society?
   a) drug abuse
   b) healthy food
   c) morning exercises
3. Well-balanced diet is the key to
   a) good health
   b) bad health
   c) problem of the society
4. Unhealthy food are:
   a) fruits, milk, meet
   b) donuts, ice cream, sausages
   c) vegetables, hot dogs, bread
1. Alcohol.
2. Exercises.
3. Vegetadles.
4. Sleep.
5. Sport.
6. Habits.
1. c
2. a
3. a
4. b
5. c
6. b
7. a
8. b
Answers
References
Unhealthy food
Answers
References
Daily routine of pupils
Proper diet forms the basis of man's vitality, vivacity and longevity. Healthy eating does not mean giving up all your favorite foods; it's all about choosing foods wisely, preparing meals in a healthier way.
Well-balanced diet is the key to good health. Aim to eat food from each following food groups each day. Eating a variety of foods from each of these groups should ensure that your body gets all the necessary vitamins and minerals you need and will help you maintain a healthy well balanced diet.
Answers
References
Made by:
Seglyanik Diana
Pupil of the 11 form
School 80
Presentation on the theme:
Health is defined as absence of disease and this working definition is accepted by most citizens and even doctors, whose task is to repair human biological machine when it breaks down.
      Sports develop force, endurance, accuracy, and dexterity. It also prevents organisms from various diseases. Physical culture accustoms the man to discipline. It brings up such qualities as will power, boldness, resoluteness, and valiance of the bourses.
Listed below are some exercise that contribute to a healthier way of life: -Yogi                    - basketball            -gymnastics           - baseball -walking        - rugby -running                - hockey                 -skiing                    - R. skating                   -ice skating
      - weightlifting -swimming                    -wrestling              - tennis                          - aerobic                                                             -soccer                   - football
In conclusion, all kinds of sports can be useful and healthy for your body regardless of the sport you choose. The important thing is to exercise regularly.
Answers
References
  1)  How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?
a) Every day; b) Never; c) Two or three times a week.
  2) How many do you eat in a day? a) Ice-cream	 b) Extra salt on your food
c) Fizzy drinks
a) More than two; b) One or two;   c) None.
  3) When you have a problem, do you
a) forget about it?
b) talk to a parent, a teacher or a friend about it?
c) wait, and then talk to a friend later?
  4) Do you play a sport or go to a dance class
a) once a week or more?  b) two or three times a month?  c) Once a month?
  5)  When you have free time, do you
a) watch TV? b) go to the swimming-pool with friends?  c) take serious exercises?
  6)  Do you live?
a) in the town?  b) in the country?
 7)  Do you sleep
a) more than eight hours a night?  b) less than eight hours a night?
  8) Your friends live on the third floor of a block of flats. Do you
a) walk up the stairs when you visit them; b) take the lift when you visit them?
  9) When you are in a hurry, do you
a) still remember to eat good meals? b) miss a meal, but eat a packet of chips or chocolate?
 10) Are you going to smoke when you are an adult? a) Yes;   b) No.

Now, add up your points and study the analysis. If you follow the given advice, you'll be to get healthy.
3
0
10.
0
3
9.
1
3
8.
1
7.
3
1
6.
3
2
0
5.
1
2
3
4.
2
3
1
3.
3
1
0
2.
1
0
3
1.
c
b
a
ARE YOU GOING TO LIVE TO 100?
Answers
References


title: Презентация на тему: The Earth is in danger

text:
The Earth is in danger

Irina Kostyshyn
Lesya Merdukh
Creative team
Deepen and broaden children's knowledge about the impact of humans on nature. Bring the children to realize the need to preserve and promote natural resources rationally use them.
Develop: cognitive interest, cognitive activity; language; observation; creative abilities of students; ability to find, analyze, organize information and use it; ability to work in a group.
Train heed economic relationship to nature, as his home, the desire to save the planet Earth for future generations, love of nature, environmental literacy and awareness that the Earth - our common home.
Purpose
Environmental protection has become one of the most difficult
  problems 20 centuries. Our planet gives people the natural resources, rivers, forests, fields that is the basis of all industrial and agricultural production. Industrial development is bad for the whole nature of our world. Industry people are often very polluting land and water. This is very dangerous
because it is harmful to health.

Topicality
The Earth Is In Danger
    The Earth is our home. It gives us everything: food, clothes and houses. But our earth is in danger because people don’t care of it. We want to see blue seas, green trees that are why we must protect our Earth.
Global Warming
Global warming is another concern for many people around the world. They worry about water, air as well as soil. The earth is getting warmer and warmer by the day, they say. Well, that’s change and it is not caused by us. That is all nature.
Saving the Endangered Species
Now how many times have we heard humans yelp about saving species that are declining with each passing day? If you add sensitivity to the issue, the discussion might seem fair and many people would join hands for the cause. However, if you think logically, it is just another attempt by humans to exhibit their controlling behaviour. Humans are trying to control nature, which is meddling with natural occurrences, and that can be dangerous. Statistically, since life began on earth, 90% of species that have existed have disappeared and humans are not responsible for their disappearance. Nature took its course; that’s what happened. Save the trees, save the tigers, save the whales – its evolution and we need to accept the change.
Soil erosion - is the destruction of his upper horizon and fertile ground by natural and anthropogenic factors (mechanical destruction of its kinetic action of water (flow of shots and drops) or wind flows).

Soil erosion
Forest - the lungs of a planet
In all countries in every corner of the world held massive deforestation. The problems of the forest that the destruction of trees killed many more species of plants and animals. Violated ecological balance in nature. After the forest - it's not just the trees. This harmonious ecosystem, based on the interaction of many species of flora and fauna. In trees, the importance of its existence with shrubs, grasses, lichens, insects, animals and even bacteria. Despite massive deforestation, forests still cover about 30% of the land. This is more than 4 billion hectares of land. More than half of them - a tropical forest. However, important in the ecology of the planet and also played the North, especially conifers arrays. Green richest country in the world - is Finland and Canada. In Russia, are about 25% of world reserves of forest. The smallest trees left in Europe. Now forests cover only a third of its territory, but in ancient times it was completely covered with trees. And, for example, in England it is almost gone, only 6% of the land given to the park and forest plantations.
Acid rain
Acid rain - widely used term that indicate the occurrence of rainfall, which contain a mixture of water and tiny particles of nitrogen oxide or sulfur oxide concentrations that exceed normal natural background. Vivacious use of resources of the planet, large scale combustion, environmentally imperfect technology - clear signs of rapid industrial development that eventually accompanied by chemical pollution of water, air and land. Acid rain - just one manifestation of such pollution.

The weakening of the ozone layer increases the flux of solar radiation on the ground and causing people increasing number of skin cancers. Also, elevated levels of radiation affected plants and animals.
Ozone hole
  Air pollution - one of the main types of anthropogenic pollution. Is to release into the atmosphere of chemicals, particulate matter and biological materials that can cause harm to humans and other organisms. Often the effect of pollution is indirect and evident only after a long time, for example, certain substances can reduce the thickness of the ozone layer, thus impacting on most terrestrial ecosystems.
Air pollution


title: Презентация на тему: The Easter Story

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Then he handed him over to be crucified.
After they had mocked him, they led him away to crucify him.

Featuring the art of Henry Martin

Copyright © 2005
Henry Martin and Sermons4Kids


text:
The Earth is in danger
Еarth is the only place for life
The planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but it's the only place where human beings can live.
Today, our planet is in serious danger.
The main causes of pollution of the Earth:
- deforestation
-pollution water
-air pollution
-acid rains
- extinction animal
  Deforestation
 Our forests are disappearing because they are cut down or burnt. If this trend continues, one day we won't have enough oxygen to breathe.
Pollution water
The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilisers and pesticides. The Mediterranean is already nearly dead; the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas
Extinction animals
Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out for ever. If nothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today may soon become extinct.

Air pollution
Air pollution is another serious problem. In Cairo just breathing the air is dangerous — equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes a day. The same holds true for many Russian cities. Factories emit tons of harmful chemicals. These emissions have disastrous consequences for our planet. They are the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains. An even greater threat are nuclear power stations. We all know how tragic the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster are.
Acid rains

-dying forests
-degradation of flora and fauna
-mountain landslides
-different diseases in humans
People! will not be indifferent to the future of the Earth.
 Time is running…
.
.
The Presentation  was prepared by

 Lesya Boichuk      Ira Koval           Sofia Dankovska


title: Презентация на тему: The Earth needs a friend, doesn't it?

text:
The Earth needs a friend, doesn't it?
Presentation for
the lesson of English
in the 8th form.
Brattseva A. S.
Today at the lesson
We discuss
Vocabulary
1. What is the highest mountain in the world?
        a. Etna         b. Everest     c. Elbrus
2. Which is the smallest continent in the world?
        a. Africa       b. Europe      c. Australia
3. Of which country is Ottawa the capital?
       a. Canada     b. New Zealand       c. India
4. What is the name of the ocean which borders North and South America?
        a. Pacific      b. Indian     c. Atlantic
5. Which is the longest river in the world?
        a. Volga    b. Nile        c. Amazon
6. Which is the largest lake in the world?
         a. Baikal    b. Caspian Sea      c. Ontario
7. Which is the deepest lake in the world?
        a. Baikal     b. Onega           c. Ontario
8. Which is the largest country in the world?
        a. USA       b. Australia        c. Russia
9. Which is the largest city in the world?
        a. New York      b. Moscow       c. Tokyo

Home work
Make a warning sign, tell how you can help the Earth using it.
P. 56, ex. 2
When
write
copy
you

the right
to copyright
the copy
you
have
write
you
Dangerous animals
Water pollution
Air pollution

Endangered plants & animals
Environment -
Pollute -
Keep off -
Protect -
Prohibit -
Damage -
- physical harm that is done to something
- to make air, water, the ground dirty
- to prevent something from touching or harming something
- the natural world that people, animals, and plants live in
- to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness
- to say that an action is illegal or not allowed
HEALTH WARNING
This is not a dogs toilet.
It is for recreation and play
Feeding
animals
strictly
prohibited
NO DOGS HERE!
Please keep
off the grass
ALL DOGS MUST BE ON A LEAD

No fishing!
No smoking!
Protect the forest!
Take your garbage
home with you!
STOP
using
your
car

Save
the elephants!
 Countries
The Russian Federation
The United States
of America
The United Kingdom
Europe    Asia    Australia
Russia          Spain
Great Britain
Continents
Channels,
Oceans  &
 Seas
Rivers & lakes
The English Channel
The Pacific Ocean
The Black Sea
The Volga
The Baikal
Lake Baikal
Islands
Madagascar
The Bahamas
The British Isles
Mountains
Cities
London   Moscow
The Urals
The Alps
Everest   Elbrus


text:
Environmental protection
 Environmental protection is one of the main problems today. Our nature is in danger. We must do something to help it.
Ecology
Ecology is a science about nature and about relation of man with it.
Ecology is a science which studies the relationship between all forms of life on our planet with its environment.
The International Environmental Organization
Greenpeace is an international environmental organization. Members of Greenpeace appear in the places where the environment is endangered. They always act fast and bravely.
 Greenpeace has offices in many countries of the world including Russia. People, who can't take part in Greenpeace actions directly support this organization with money. Greenpeace members are often referred to as "greens".


title: Презентация на тему: The weather Seasons and months

text:
The weather
Seasons and months
What seasons do you know?
_________is green
_________is bright
_________is yellow
_________is white
The sky is blue                        This is the season
The air is clean                       When birds make their
Everything is green                                     nests
Children want to sing            This is the season
                                                  We all like best
The snow is thick
The snow is white               This is the season when
It has fallen all the                        fruit is sweet
         night                            This is the season
                                                        When pupils meet

April weather- rain and sunshine together.
Everything is good in its season.
March winds and April showers bring forth May flowers.
After rain comes fair weather.
Make hay while the sun shines.
Put the letters into correct form:
Y,S,N,U,N
W,T,H,R,E,E,A
W,O,N,S
T,N,I,W,R,E
What is the weather like today?
1) We, in, spring, can, see, birds, first, snowdrops, and.
2) The, green, trees, in, spring.
3) The, sunny, weather, but, is, it, windy, sometimes.
4) My, I, friends, can, roller- blading, go, fish.
What season is it?


title: Презентация на тему: The Exclamatory Sentence

text:
The Exclamatory Sentence
A sentence that expresses strong feelings by making an exclamation.
You might use it to show anger, confusion, love, happiness, or any other boisterous emotion. I say boisterous because you probably wouldn't use an exclamation mark to show peace, calm or shyness.
Here are some examples:No, you cannot dye the dog's hair! (anger)
I don't want to go to Grandma's house! (frustration)
I scored three goals at the soccer game! (happiness)
I love you! (love)
 We have won! (Excitement)
Diagramming ExclamationsI scored three goals at the soccer game!
The word not is always an adverb. It is never part of the verb. When diagramming a contraction (such as can't), you must separate the two words since one is a verb (can) and one is an adverb (not). Check it out:I can't find the peanut butter!
I love you!
 Read each question and pick an appropriate exclamatory sentence to follow it. Write at least five more exclamatory sentences of your own. Read a book and write down as many exclamatory sentences as you can find. Q 1: A storm is approaching.A)My family is on a vacation.B) Would you like to drink lemonade?C)You must evacuate this village immediately!Q 2: Look at my new printer.A)It can also print in colorB)How fast it prints!C)Do you know how to use it?
Q 3: There is a fallen electric wire on the street.A)Drive around it.B)Do you know if it is live?C)Do not touch it!Q 4: When I grow up, I would like to be a doctor. A)Doctors save lives! B)It takes hard work to become a doctor. C)Do you know how much money doctors make?Q 5: I saw Olympics on T.V. yesterday.A)What a great job the Team U.S.A did!B)Team U.S.A. won many medals.C)Do you know who won the most gold medals?Q 6: I have a bad toothA)Do you know what happens if you don't brush your teeth regularly?B)It hurts!C)I need medication.
Change an imperative sentence into an interrogative sentenceStop talking. (imperative) Will you stop talking? (interrogative) Shut the door. (imperative) Will you shut the door? (interrogative) Please, get me a glass of water. (imperative) Will you, please, get me a glass of water? (interrogative) Get out of here. (imperative) Will you get out of here or not? (interrogative)
I can't find the peanut butter! (confusion)
We're going to Hawaii! (elation)
Wow, what a sight! (Surprise)


title: Презентация на тему: The Earth needs a friend

text:
The Earth needs a friend, doesn't it?
Presentation for
the lesson of English
in the 8th form.
Brattseva A. S.
Today at the lesson
When
write
copy
you

the right
to copyright
the copy
you
have
write
you
We discuss
Dangerous animals
Water pollution
Air pollution

Endangered plants & animals
Vocabulary
Environment -
Pollute -
Keep off -
Protect -
Prohibit -
Damage -
- physical harm that is done to something
- to make air, water, the ground dirty
- to prevent something from touching or harming something
- the natural world that people, animals, and plants live in
- to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness
- to say that an action is illegal or not allowed
HEALTH WARNING
This is not a dogs toilet.
It is for recreation and play
Feeding
animals
strictly
prohibited
NO DOGS HERE!
Please keep
off the grass
ALL DOGS MUST BE ON A LEAD

No fishing!
No smoking!
Protect the forest!
Take your garbage
home with you!
STOP
using
your
car

Save
the elephants!
 Countries
The Russian Federation
The United States
of America
The United Kingdom
Europe    Asia    Australia
Russia          Spain
Great Britain
Continents
Channels,
Oceans  &
 Seas
Rivers & lakes
The English Channel
The Pacific Ocean
The Black Sea
The Volga
The Baikal
Lake Baikal
Islands
Madagascar
The Bahamas
The British Isles
Mountains
Cities
London   Moscow
The Urals
The Alps
Everest   Elbrus
1. What is the highest mountain in the world?
        a. Etna         b. Everest     c. Elbrus
2. Which is the smallest continent in the world?
        a. Africa       b. Europe      c. Australia
3. Of which country is Ottawa the capital?
       a. Canada     b. New Zealand       c. India
4. What is the name of the ocean which borders North and South America?
        a. Pacific      b. Indian     c. Atlantic
5. Which is the longest river in the world?
        a. Volga    b. Nile        c. Amazon
6. Which is the largest lake in the world?
         a. Baikal    b. Caspian Sea      c. Ontario
7. Which is the deepest lake in the world?
        a. Baikal     b. Onega           c. Ontario
8. Which is the largest country in the world?
        a. USA       b. Australia        c. Russia
9. Which is the largest city in the world?
        a. New York      b. Moscow       c. Tokyo

Home work
Make a warning sign, tell how you can help the Earth using it.
P. 56, ex. 2


title: Презентация на тему: The weather

text:
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
What seasons do you know?
1
2
3
4

Spring months
March
April
May
Summer months
June
July
August
Autumn months
September
October
November
Winter months
December
January
February
fog
snow
rain
sun
cloud
wind
storm


title: Презентация на тему: ,, The healthy way of life. Harmful habits”

text:
Many people in the world        have bad  habits
     Smoking is the most preventable cause of death               in Ukraine.
Parents play a very important role in a child's decision whether to smoke or not
The next great problem is drinking alcohol
We need to fight bad habits
Some rules of Good Health


title: Презентация на тему: «The degrees of comparison of adjectives»

text:
adjectives describing other qualities

Absolute
(Positive)
Comparative
Superlative
A.
-
-er
-est
low
nice
hot
lower
nicer
hotter
lowest
nicest
hottest
pretty
narrow
simple
clever
prettier
narrower
simpler
cleverer
prettiest
narrowest
simplest
cleverest
severe
severer
severest
unhappy
 untidy
unhappier
untidier
unhappiest
untidiest
B.
-
more
most
modern
useful
more modern
more useful
most modern
 most useful
terrible
comfortable
more terrible
more comfortable
most terrible
most comfortable

(cheap) Samsung is cheaper than  Nokia.
(expensive) Nokia is ___________________________ Sony Ericsson.
(good) The camera in Samsung is _______________________ the camera in Sony Ericsson.
(bad)The camera in Sony Ericsson is __________________________ the camera in Nokia.
(many) There are ________________ memory in Nokia ____ in Samsung.
(little) (memory) _______________________________________________________.
(big) The display in __________________________________________________________.
Name: Nokia 5800
Price: $ 278
Camera: 3.15 Megapixels
Memory: 81 Mb
Display: 640x360
Functions: MP3 player, radio, JAVA -games, Bluetooth, wi-fi, GPS.
Weight: 109 g
Year: 2008
Name: Samsung Star S5230 noble black
Price: $149
Camera:3.2 Megapixels
Memory: 50 Mb
Display: 240x400
Functions: MP3 player,radio,Bluetooth.
Weight: 92 g
Year: 2009
Name: Sony Ericsson W205 Black
Price: $86
Camera: 1.3 Megapixels
Memory: 5 Mb
Display: 128x160
Functions: radio, games, MP3 player, Bluetooth.
Weight: 96 g
Year: 2007
Compare people:
1.Alice is the (YOUNG).
2.Homer is the (OLD).
3.Bob is  (YOUNG) than Homer.
4.Homer is  (OLD) than Alice.
5.Alice is  (SLIM) than Bob.
6.Bob is  (SHORT) than Homer.
7.Homer is  (FAT) than Bob.
8.Alice is  (SHORT) than Homer.
9.Homer can play the guitar  (GOOD) than Alice.
10.Alice draws  (BAD) than Bob.
10 points
Ex 5.  Read the poem, learn it and find in the poem adjectives
Just for You
I picked  the reddest apple from the tree
It was the finest one that I could see
 I saved it all except a bite or two
 Just for you.
I carried home the groceries from the store
 I wanted to be helpful with a chore
 I put them all away except a few
Just for you.
Some day I'll be grown up too
And if I can I'll grow up just like you
 I ate up all my lunch just like you said
But I think there was a little too much bread
 And so I left the crust when I was through
 Just for you.
                                               5 points
Task 7. Complete the sentences
1.  The town is just as_________(large) as my native one.
2.  The road was __________long) than we had expected.
3. The girl is very ______________(intelligent).
4. As soon as they understood that the second book was ________________  (boring) than the first one, they changed their mind.
5. The shop is _______________(far) than the school.
6. Ventspils is _________(far) town in Latvia I have been to.
7. Tim is _______________(intelligent) than Pat.
8. The heat is less _____________ (harmful) than the cold.
9.  This song is _________________(beautiful) one in the world!
10. They are as ______________ (stubborn) as donkeys!
Correct answers

	1. c
	2. a
	3. d
	4. c
	5. a
	6. c
	7. b
	8. a
	9. d
	10. a
Homework
Ex14 on page 108


title: Презентация на тему: The weather

text:
WHATEVER THE WEATHERWHETHER WE LIKE IT OR NOT
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Do you remember my poem?
your
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!


title: Презентация на тему: The Empire State Building is one of the American symbols

text:
The Empire State Building is one of the American  symbols.
*  Its name is derived from the nickname for New York, the Empire State. It stood as the world's tallest building for 40 years ( from 1931 to 1972).
Facts about the ESB
It is a 102-story landmark skyscraper and American cultural icon in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34-th Street. It has a roof height of 1,250 feet ( 381 m),and with its antenna spire included, it stands a total of 1,454 ft ( 443,2 m) high.
Architect
It was designed by William F. Lamb  (1883- 1952) from the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon. Lamb got his education at Columbia University.
Columbia University
 Columbia N Y U Coat
A Panoramic view of New York City from the 86th floor observation deck
Lomonosov  Moscow State University
Some facts about LMSU
Coat &Motto
Science is clear learning of truth and enlightenment of the mind
 M. V. Lomonosov , the founder ( 1711 -1765)
 L.V.Rudnev , the main designer
1885-1956)


title: Презентация на тему: THE WEATHER

text:
The Weather
Prezentacii.com
What can  the weather be like ?
Good
Bad
Cold
Frosty
Hot
Rainy
Wet
Windy
Sunny
Warm
Dry
Cloudy
Terrible
Nasty
Fine
Snowy
Foggy
Freezing
Clear
Stormy
Sleety
Humid
Dreadful
Wonderful
Cool
Misty
Sultry
Calm
Match the words to the symbols
1Sunny
2 foggy
3 cloudy
4 rainy
5 snowy
6 thunder and lightning
a
b
c
d
e
f
to warm
to heat
to freeze
to dry
to snow
to rain
to thunder
to lighten
to clear up
to shine
to melt
to sleet
to pour
to drop
to rise
to fall
to change
to storm
to blow
to forecast
to expect
to listen to
to observe
To influence
The weather in verbs
to drizzle
What weather do you like?
My favourite weather is
Calm
Windy
Foggy
Clear
I like the weather with
Heavy showers
a lot of snow
a lot of sunshine
a thick fog
Fine drizzle
Light rain
Hard hailstorm
Prolonged frost
Thunder and lightning
Answer choosing some expressions:
Cold
Warm
Cool
Hot
Dry
Wet
Sunny
Cloudy
Describe the weather in the picture
What is the weather like today?
What is the weather in the  pictures?
Use the structure:
To be + V-ing
What is the weather in different parts today?
Describe: Temperature
Precipitations
Clouds
Wind
Atmospheric pressure
Atmospheric phenomena
What was the weather yesterday?


title: Презентация на тему: The Elizabethan poets

text:
The Elizabethanpoets
English No5/2011
The Elizabethan poets
The Elizabethan poets (Sixteenth Century and shortly after) appeared in England during a period roughly contemporaneous with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603).
Elizabeth I. The "Hampden" portrait, by Steven van der Meulen
Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503-1542),
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517-47)
received his title when his father became duke of Norfolk. He fought in Scotland and in Flanders and became commander of a garrison of Boulogne. Quick-tempered and quarrelsome, he made many enemies and was imprisoned several times for misconduct. Arrested on false charges of treason, he was executed in 1547. As with other Elizabethans, his poetry was somewhat secondary to his other activities, but he was technically skilled and, like Wyatt, an enthusiast of the Italian sonnet.
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey at age 29, 1546. Unknown author
Sir Edward Dyer (?-1607)
Manuscript with a sample of Sir Edward Dyer's hand writing.
Sir Philip Sidney (1554-86)
was a courtier, soldier, and poet. Born Kent, and educated at Oxford he was sent by Elizabeth I on diplomatic missions and was considered one of her favorites. He fell out of favor at one point but was subsequently appointed governor of Vlissingen in the Netherlands, taking part in an expedition aiding the Netherlands against Spain. Sidney died of wounds received in a raid on a Spanish convoy. His best known poetic works are some 108 sonnets about unrequited love (Astrophel and Stella), and a pastoral romance (Arcadia). He defended of poetry against the Puritans in An Apologie for Poetrie.
Sir Philip Sidney, by unknown artist
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593)
was born in Kent and educated at Cambridge. He became connected with a company of actors for whom he wrote plays. He was also said to be a secret agent and to have led the adventurous life typical of English agents. Denounced as a heretic, he inadvertently avoided further action against him by being murdered in a tavern brawl. While he is most famous as the first great English playwright (Dr. Faustus, Tamerlane the Great, etc.), he also wrote poetry and translated some of the poems of Lucan and Ovid.
An anonymous portrait in Corpus Christi College, Cambridge believed to show Christopher Marlowe.
Sir Walter Raleigh (1554-1618)
was born in Devon, educated at Oxford and studied law in London. He first sailed to America in 1578 and then in 1585 attempted to sponsor the first English colony there, which failed. He became a favorite of Queen Elizabeth, who knighted him but became disenchanted with him when he secretly married one of her maids of honor.
Sir Walter Raleigh by an unknown artist
Walter Raleigh. The History of the World, in Five Books.
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
The Chandos portrait, artist and authenticity unconfirmed.
Thomas Campion (1567-1620)
was born in London and became a successful physician. He was a lutenist and composed lyrics, such as Cherry Ripe, which he and others set to music. His poems, also often set to music, are generally light and charming. The one selected here, however, has a somewhat earthier quality reminiscent of the Chinese Odes.
Poems by Thomas Campion, modern edition
Sir Henry Wotton (1568-1630)
was born in Kent and was educated at Winchester and Oxford. He wrote a play and was a friend of John Donne, but his interests appear to have been mainly scientific. He obtained a diplomatic post under the second Earl of Essex, whose downfall prompted him to leave England for Italy rather rapidly. He later traveled to Scotland to warn James VI of a plot to murder him. When James acceded to the English throne, Wotton was knighted and became ambassador to Venice. He is credited with the saying that an ambassador is a honest man sent to lie abroad for the good of his country. His poems were published in 1651.
Sir Henry Wotton, by unknown artist.


title: Презентация на тему: The Emerald Isle

text:
The name of the country is officially Ireland for documents written in English and Éire for documents written in Irish. The modern Irish Éire evolved from the Old Irish word Ériu, which was the name of a Gaelic goddess. Ériu is the matron goddess of Ireland, a goddess of the land.
The national flag of Ireland  is a vertical tricolour of green, white, and orange.  The green part represents the majority Catholic residents of the island, the orange side symbolises the minority Protestant and the white middle part peace and harmony between them.

The west coast of Ireland mostly consists of cliffs, hills and low mountains. The highest point in the country is Carrauntoohil at 1,038 m or 3,406 ft, which situated in the Macgillycuddy's Reeks mountain range.
There are 55 mammal species in Ireland. Some species, such as the red fox, hedgehog and badger, are very common, whereas others, like the Irish hare, red deer and pine marten are less so. There are about 400 species of birds in Ireland.
The first known settlement in Ireland began around 8000 BC.
In the early to mid-5th century AD Saint Patrick and other Christian missionaries came to Ireland and Christianity began to spread.
From around AD 800 Viking invasion began. Vikings founded Dublin.
In the end of XII century the part of Ireland was occupied by England.
There were the epidemic of black death in 1348.
From the 1 January 1801 until 6 December 1922, Ireland had been part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Ireland became an independent state in 1949.
Cúige Chonnacht
Cúige Laighean
Cúige Mumhan
Cúige Uladh
Ireland is subdivided into four provinces: Connacht (west),
 Leinster (east), Munster (south), and Ulster (north). Ireland has thirty-two traditional counties. Twenty-six of the counties are in the Republic of Ireland and six counties are in Northern Ireland. The six counties that constitute Northern Ireland are all in the province of Ulster.
Ireland is a parliamentary democracy and a republic. The head of Parliament is the Prime Minister. The President is elected by the population for a seven-year term.

President Mary McAleese
The population of Ireland is about 4,459,300 people.
The official languages are English and Irish. Irish is the "national language" according to the Constitution, but English is the dominant language.
Riverdance is the most famous Irish theatrical show consisting of traditional Irish stepdancing. It became famous after the Eurovision Song Contest in 1994 which was held in Dublin.
Ireland is regarded as one of the Celtic nations of Europe. It is known for its traditional music and  song,  theatre,  literature and  architecture.
Ireland has made a large contribution to world literature in all its branches, particularly in the English language. In the 20th century, Ireland produced four winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature: George Bernard Shaw, William Butler Yeats, Samuel Beckett and Seamus Heaney.

Agriculture  is an important industry in Ireland. Nowadays the Irish economy  focuses on high-tech industries and services.
In 2002 Ireland joined the euro currency, while Northern Ireland remained with the pound sterling. The government decided on a single national design for all Irish coin denominations, which show a Celtic harp, a traditional symbol of Ireland, decorated with the year of issue and the word Éire.

The largest cities are Cork, Limerick, Waterford.
There are some World Heritage Sites in Ireland.
Poulnabrone Dolmen is a portal tomb in the Burren, County Clare, Ireland,
dating back to the Neolithic period, probably between 4200 BC to 2900 BC.
Drombeg stone circle is one of the most visited megalithic sites in Ireland.
The Castlestrange stone is a granite boulder decorated with flowing spirals,
dating from the Iron Age period between 500 BC and 100 AD.
The Turoe stone is a granite stone decorated in a Celtic style
 located in the village of Bullaun, County Galway, Ireland.
The stone is now positioned on the lawn in front of Turoe House,
set in a concrete base and metal cattle grill.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland
http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/8716
http://instapedia.com/m/Republic_of_Ireland
http://www.map-of-ireland.org/
http://www.gov.ie/en/
http://www.tourismireland.com/
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~jones24k/classweb/images/Ireland-Capitals.png
http://articles.gourt.com/en/Republic_of_Ireland
http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Republic_of_Ireland


title: Презентация на тему: Teenage problems: smoking and alcohol

text:
 SMOKERS
Have you ever taken any drugs in your life?
YES!
78% of our school teens
UNHEALTHY SYMPTOMS:
BLACKOUTS,
                    HANGOVERS,
AGRESSIVENESS,
                     DEPRESSION,
PSYCOLOGICAL
                DEPENDENCE.
HOW TO SOLVE THESE PROBLEMS?
1.THE REASONS OF STARTING SMOKING AND DRINKING ALCOHOL
2. SOLUTION OF THESE PROBLEMS
400.000  in Russia die every year.
100.000 children become addicted to tobacco.
23% of all 15 year-olds are regular smokers
113 teens
67 girls
46 boys
44 TEENS
21 GIRLS
(31%)
23 BOYS
(50%)
Do your parents smoke?
only father
19%
only mother
11%
no
64%
both
6%
80% of the
GIRLS
97 TEENS
84% of the
BOYS
Who do you usually drink with?
With friends from
school
With other
 friends
With parents
2008 is a year of the family!


title: Презентация на тему: The British Media

text:
The British Media
The British Media consists of the press, radio and TV broadcasting.
The "quality" papers are for more serious readership. These papers are bigger in size, with larger articles and more detailed information. The "quality" papers are - "The Times", "Daily Telegraph", "The Guardian", "Financial Times", "The Independent". In addition to daily papers we have just mentioned above there are Sunday papers. They have a higher circulation than the dailies. Sunday papers in Great Britain are such "quality" papers as "Observer", "Sunday Times", "Sunday Telegraph" and such "popular" papers as: "News of the World", "Sunday Express", "Sunday Mirror", "Mail on Sunday".
As far as broadcasting and telecasting are concerned there are two radio and TV stations. The first one - well-known BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation, and the second - IBA - Independent Broadcasting Authorities. The newspapers in Britain are proud of the that they are different from each other - each tries to have a definite profile.
Now a couple of words about papers. First of all there is no subscription. You may buy any on sale. There are two main types of newspapers: the "popular" papers and the "quality" papers. The popular papers are less in size, with many pictures, big headlines and short articles. They are easy to read. They are such papers as "Daily Express" "Daily mail", "Daily Mirror", "Daily Star", "The Sun" and others.
Vocabulary:
Questions:
1.   What does the British Media consist of?2.   What are two main types of newspapers in Britain?3.   Who are the "quality" papers for?4.   Which newspapers have a higher circulation than the dailies?
http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story_attachment.asp?storycode=44239&seq=1&type=P&c=1
http://www.jamesrb.co.uk/?p=136
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/jan/17/rupert-hamer-journalist-deaths
http://xboxahoy.com/modern-warfare-2-prestige-edition-for-army-of-ogling-pervs-
http://www.thenational.ae/business/times-are-a-charging-for-better-or-for-worse
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/jul/11/abcs.pressandpublishing4
http://www.polkadotpr.com.au/SiteMedia/w3svc498/Uploads/Images/The%20Daily%20Telegraph%2015%20September%202007%20Cover.jpg
http://smallpictures.co.uk/press/express-front.7.5.06.jpg
http://www.ekol.biz/ru/novosti-v-mire-nedvizhimosti/po-mneniyu-the-observer-antaliya-eto-novyj-dubaj
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/aug/14/july-abcs-popular-sundays-mail-on-sunday
http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/news/bbcworld/1995.html
http://www.transdiffusion.org/tmc/cityroad/presentation/startingtheday.php


title: Презентация на тему: Teenagers and technologies

text:
Teenagers
consider it
as the most
important
invention
of the 20th
century.
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
2. Children
can become
. . .
to computer
games.
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
3. They can
find a lot of
interesting
. . .
in the
internet.
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
4. Teens . . .
with their friends
who live far away.
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
5. Some young
people . . . a lot of
time playing
computer games.
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
S
E
N
D
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
S
E
N
D
6. Video game addicts
live an . . . life.
N
R
E
A
L
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
7. The . . . is a great
source of information.
S
E
N
D
N
R
E
A
L
I
N
E
R
N
E
T
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
8. Using computer is bad
for your . . .
S
E
N
D
N
R
E
A
L
I
N
E
R
N
E
T
E
Y
S
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R
A
D
D
I
T
E
D
I
N
F
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
C
O
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
S
E
N
D
N
R
E
A
L
9. Teens can find
information on any
topic and do their
homework . . .
I
N
E
R
N
E
T
E
Y
S
B
E
T
T
E
http://images.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/11982/11982,1248765055,2/stock-vector-boy-with-computer-34357399.jpg
http://5i-mironova.ucoz.com/-si/0/66374925.jpg
http://projektit.homeip.net/galleria/var/resizes/sekalaiset/computer-crash.jp8?m=1293921266.jpg
http://www.danature.lact.ru/uploads/f1/s/3/409/image/346/705medium_voitto.jpg
http://www.allcliparts./ru/pics/COMPUTER/160.gif
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-786.html
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-737.html
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-678.html
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-653.html
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-554.html
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-534.html
http://smayli.ru/smile/komputeri-491.html
http://s003.radikal.ru/i201/1109/4a/61231b3570c4.gif
http://s39.radikal.ru/i084/1109/f1/80e684256f4b.gif


title: Презентация на тему: The Educational System in England

text:
 I want to tell you about some of the stages of education in England.
The Educational  System in England
Done  by Solovova  Nastya.
 Children do not have to go to school until they reach the age of five/ but there is some free nursery-school education before that age.
   Nursery school are staffed with teachers and students in training. There are all kinds of toys to keep the children busy  from 9 o clock in the morning till 4 o clock in the afternoon - while their parents are at work. Here  the babies play, lunch and sleep. They can run about and play in safety with  someone keeping an eye on them.
    Nursery in England is also called FS1 which is the first year of foundation before they go into primary or infants.
Nursery Education(under 5 years)
Nursery Education(under 5 years)

Primary Education takes place in infant schools(pupils aged from 5 to 7 years) and junior schools (from 8 to 11 years).
   At infant schools reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day during  the first year, gradually increasing to about 2 hours in their last year. Much time is spent in modeling  from clay or drawing, reading and signing.
   By the time children are ready for the junior school they will be able to read and write, do simple addition and straction of  numbers.
   At 8 children go on from the infant school to the junior school. This mark the transition from play to «real work».  The children have set periods of arithmetic, reading and composition. History, Geography, Nature Study, Art and Music, Physical Education, Swimming are also on  the time-table.
   Pupils are streamed according to their abilities to learn into A, B, C, and D streams. The least gifted are in the D stream.
Primary Education(5 to 11 years)
Primary Education(5 to 11 years)
 In Britain children must go to school until the age of 16, and pupils may stay on for one or two years more if they wish. Secondary schools are usually much difficult than primary schools and most children – over 80 per cent – go to a comprehensive school at age of 11.                  Traditionally the five years of compulsory secondary schooling from ages 11 to 16 were known as "first year" through to "fifth year," (and still are in the private sector) but from September 1990 these years were renumbered Year 7 through to Year 11 (Year 8 to Year 12 in Northern Ireland) with the coming of the National Curriculum. These schools are not selective - you don’t have to pass an exam to go there.
Secondary Education(11 to 16/18 years)
Secondary Education(11 to 16/18 years)
Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control, but are also referred to as public schools.
   Independent schools do not have to follow the National Curriculum, and their teachers are not required or regulated by law to have official teaching qualifications. Some of the earliest established independent schools are known for historical reasons as "public schools".[4]
Education at independent schools is usually chargeable. Such schools, some of which are boarding schools, cover primary and/or secondary education and charge between £2,500 and £30,000 per year.[26] Some schools offer scholarships for those with particular skills or aptitudes, or bursaries to allow students from less financially well-off families to attend.

Private Education(5 to 18 years)
Private Education(5 to 18 years)
I think children over the world love studying.

N. Timanovskaya «Spotlight English-Speaking countries»
West Ben. Учебник английского языка. Adventure Pre – Intermediate. Oxford, 2008.
Литература


title: Презентация на тему: The educational system of Germany

text:
The educational system of Germany
Germany is the centre of Europe. Here is a very ancient tradition of education: the oldest University in existence since 1386 .
University of Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Baden- Wurttemberg, Germany

The German system of education:

Elementary school
Average school
High school
School education is divided into two stages:
Primary school
Secondary school
The school system across the country designed for 12-13 years.
It is mandatory 9 -year education - is universal and free.
With 6 years of children go to primary school, where 4-6 classes.
Future profession is chosen in elementary school .
Types of secondary schools in Germany
Gymnasium (The most prestigious form of high school. School has a humanitarian orientation. Duration of training - 9 years ( 5-13 classes). Diploma gymnasium gives the opportunity to enroll in the University without entrance exams.)
2. Basic school (This type of school is designed for children who do not plan to pursue higher education. Here are preparing for professional work. Training is the weakest children.)
3. Professional school (For kids who want to get a working specialty. Do not plan to enroll in a higher education institution.)
4. Real school (Duration of training - 6 years. Designed for children with average achievers. After the school can continue their education in Gymnasium. Or go to work in the specialty.)
5. Joint school (A mixture of school and real school. Here and get a humanitarian  education and technical. Then you can easily go to University.)
Original title in German
Gymnasium
2. Hauptschule

3. Professionalschule
4. Realschule
5. Gesamtschule
Most popular universities in Germany (Original title ):
Westfälische  Wilhelms-Universität  Münster

Ruprecht-Karls-Universität  Heidelberg

Universität  Leipzig

Martin-Luther  Universität  Halle-Wittenberg

Freie  Universität
Thank you for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: Teen Camp Activities

text:
Пасечная Марина Владимировна
Учитель английского языка
ГБОУ СОШ №412
г. Санкт-Петербург
2012 год
Teen Camp Activities
Vocabulary
Unit 6b, Spotlight 7
To play
a video game
volleyball
basketball
football
an instrument
To go
swimming
rafting
hiking
fishing
shopping
skiing
skating
To have
dancing classes
acting classes
painting classes
English classes
IT classes
To make
a robot
a webpage
a tree house
Everyday English
Inviting
Accepting/
Refusing
-Would you like to…?
go to the cinema
go to a concert
-How about …?
going hiking
eating out
-Do you fancy…?
going to a play
going on a picnic
Accepting
-Yes, I’d love to!
That would be lovely!
That sounds great!
Thanks. Great idea!
Refusing
-I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
-That’s very kind but… Sorry.
-I’d love to, but…
-Maybe another time.
Ресурсы Интернет:
http://www.wfu.edu/campusrec/allsportscamp/
http://www.humanrights.gov/trafficking%20in%20persons%20report%202011/
http://gamingtrend.com/2011/09/12/activision-announces-cabelas-adventure-camp/
http://4h.uwex.edu/events/artscamp/
http://www.gotdancer.com/dance-classes/
http://actingclassesnyc.net/
http://art-painting-lessons.artgalleriess.com/art-painting-lessons/
http://swim.by/pekin-2008-olympic-photo/
http://www.eagleeyetrack.com/
http://blog.axonpotential.com/the-synapse-video-games-building-blocks-and-your-brains-dark-energy/
http://www.euronews.com/2012/01/19/portugal-s-footballing-robots/

Ресурсы Интернет:
http://www.damayan.info/?p=643
http://www.womensbasketball-in-france.com/
http://www.mger2020.ru/mg_regions/2009/07/14/8208
http://palasites.com/
http://sportsentertainmentdirectory.blogspot.com/2010/05/tourism-began-in-day-come-to-sea.html
http://projects.cbe.ab.ca/AlexFerg/showcase07-08/rehakclassblog1/default7.htm
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/boring-it-classes-face-being-axed/14520
http://www.radicalparenting.com/2008/01/18/5-tips-turn-weekend-projects-into-awesome-memories/
http://lahore.globeslist.pk/Friends-&-Pen-pals-cat-342.html
http://illinois.inetgiant.com/chicago/addetails/u2-live-concert/15523408

Ресурсы Интернет:
http://www.askbecca.com/family-fun/family-hiking/
http://douglasgreen.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/lose-weight-while-eating-out/
http://www.stuartduncan.name/tag/dining-out/
http://iheartthebard.wordpress.com/category/national-theatre/
http://www.wellhome.com/blog/2011/06/planet-friendly-activities-for-the-summer/


title: Презентация на тему: The Heaven’s Debates The USA

text:
The Heaven’s Debates
The USA
The  Standard   of   living
The   Daemonic   reality
In 2012, 15.1 percent of all people lived
in poverty.
 The poverty rate in 2012 was
the highest poverty rate since 1993.
Culture
America is the country of different views, different religions, different people and different CULTURES
The  Angel’s   version
Education
America is the country of abilities
Ha-ha-ha from the hell
Way of life or humanity
Life is good
Not Better, not worse, just different
Lili korotkova
Valeriya Nikolaeva
What does the fox say?


title: Презентация на тему: Teen Fashion in the UK

text:
Teen Fashionin the UK
Fashion. General Information.
            What Is Fashion?
Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most of people.
                       Who Dictates Fashion?

                                                Movies
                                                Videos
Musicians and other cultural icons
Political figures and royalty.
 Folks

Accessories

Bangles in bright colours
Bold tights and colorful leg warmers
Glittery necklaces, plastic rings and jeweled brooches
Shops for Teenagers
Summer Dresses for Teens.
The Shirt Dress
The Puff Dress
The Shift Dress
The Strapless Summer Dress
The Tube Dress
Uniform
Girls

The famous
shops
Boys
Fashion
in
the UK

Use only the
latest brands
 use expensive
clothes and clothes
from
second-hand

Old Navy
 Marshalls
Abercrombie and Fitch
There are many reasons we wear what we wear:
Protection from cold, rain and snow

Physical attraction
Emotions
Religious expression
Identification and tradition:
What is your attitude towards fashion?
                            Punks.
Goths.
They prefer wearing
high boots
black or vinyl trousers,
vinyl raincoats, as in film Matrix;
Girls can wear mini-skirts. striped socks

Emo
The most typical cloth
Narrow, covering
    t-shirt.
The Narrow jeans black or ashen-blue colour.
Black or rose belt with rivet
The Sneakers with bright or black lace, laced by special way.

S. Maugham said:

Thank you for      your attention.


title: Презентация на тему: Teenagers problems

text:
5klass.net
Problem of pocket money.
Smoking.
School problems.
Conflicts with parents.
Conflicts with sisters or brothers.
Conflicts with friends.
Pocket money.
Work!
Help parents!
If you need pocket money you can find work in summer!
Smoking

Smoking is anti-social! About
   50 000 people die every year because of smoking,and it is only in  Great Britain. Each cigarette reduces  life of the smoker to 5.5 minutes.

School problems!
don't  miss lessons,
 don't talk with your classmate during the lessons,
 don't be late for a lesson,
 don't prompt your classmates when they answer,
 be polite,
 do your homework,
 wear your uniform,
 get  good marks
Conflicts with parents.
Be polite.
Respect adults.
Help old people.
Be friendly.
Conflicts with sisters or brothers.
Support each other.
Keep promise.
Never tell lies.
Forgive each other.
Cheer up each other.
Avoid conflicts.
Conflict with friends.
Look through the list of teenage problems. Number them in order of importance: number one- the most important one, number nine- the least important one.
Too much homework
No friends
No girlfriend/boyfriend
Having difficulties with school work
Nothing to do in free time
No one to talk to about your problems
Lack of pocket money
Not allowed to go out in the evening
Argue with parents/sisters/brothers


title: Презентация на тему: The energy of future (Энергия будущего)

text:
The energy of future
Fusion energy...
Fusion on earth
Hydrogen atoms in the sun and stars fuse at very high temperatures and under the extreme pressure    cause of gravity force. In principle, fusion is possible to carry out with many light elements. Among all possible reactions, the fusion of deuterium and tritium (two isotopes of hydrogen) is the easies to achieve and has been chosen to the basis for future fusion power plants. In the process, the deuterium and tritium are converted into helium and a neutron, and a lot of energy (about 17,6 MeV).
The world of plasma
Pros of fusion energy power plants:
Fusion milestones:
TOKAMAK TEXTOR
ITERPROJECT
Thanks for watching


title: Презентация на тему: The English Painters

text:
The English Painters.
Painting developed later in England than in the other European countries, partly because both Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell destroyed the works of art in English churches and cathedrals. After the restoration of the Stuart rulers in the 17th and early 18th centuries, people of wealth preferred to employ foreign artists.
John Constable
Joseph Mallord William Turner
Joshua Reynolds
John Singer Sargent
Sir John Everett Millais
William Hogarth
Match the painters and their masterpieces.

Sir John Everett Millais
William Hogarth
John Constable
Joseph Mallord William Turner
Joshua Reynolds
John Constable
Joseph Mallord William Turner
Joshua Reynolds
Sir Stanley Spencer
Sir John Everett Millais
William Hogarth
Choose the right answers.
Translate from Russian into English.
1
2
3

5
6
4


title: Презентация на тему: Teenager’s fashion in Europe

text:
They are so beautiful here!
Women in England like to dress elegantly.
Not many women dress so brightly than others. They consider that it does not suit  a woman. Frankly speaking, fashion for women  much  differs  from fashion for teens.
England is famous of its trendy young people. It is not a secret that fashion in Britain is different than in other countries and teenagers are a good example
Girls in England prefer casual clothes, which they mix with freaky clothes or classic clothes
Italy is a mother of world fashion. There are a lot of trendy designers in Italy. Every day they design new ideas of clothes.
Boys in Italy prefer to mix classic and modern styles like: a jacket with jeans, or shorts with moccasins
Girls prefer more conservative clothes like a dress, but they wear jeans too
Russia
Fashion everywhere is different and in each country there is something special.

      Thanks for attention!


title: Презентация на тему: The english-speaking countries

text:
The English-speaking countries
Great Britain
USA
Disneyland
Australia
Scotland


title: Презентация на тему: The English Legal system

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
The English Legal System
Branches of the legal system
Criminal courts
Civil courts
Criminal courts
Magistrates court
Youth court
Crown court

Cases in criminal courts are brought by the Crown Prosecution Service
Civil courts
County court
High court

Cases in civil courts are brought by private citizens (or companies) referred to as claimants
Appeal courts
From Crown or County Court to Court of Appeal (either criminal or civil)
From Court of Appeal to UK Supreme Court
In certain circumstances from Supreme Court to   European Court of Justice

Citizens may appeal against decisions of lower courts to higher courts in certain circumstances.
Legal Personnel
Court personnelMagistrates courts
Court personnelCrown court
Judge
Presides over trial
Ensures fair conduct and gives rulings on points of law
Sums up evidence at end of trial and may direct the jury eg as to possible verdicts and points of law
Passes sentence
Most judges are former barristers
Court personnel  Crown court
Juries
Consist of 12 people aged 18-70
Drawn from electoral registers in local community
Certain occupations are exempt but the number of these have been reduced in recent years
The jury decides on the guilt of the accused based on evidence presented and following guidance from the judge about the law
Court personnel  Civil courts
Civil courts are always presided over by a judge
In a few civil cases juries are used eg defamation cases but judges usually sit alone (or in threes in higher courts).


title: Презентация на тему: Teenagers’ society problems

text:
МОУ «Корочанская СОШ им. Д.К. Кромского»
Teenagers’ society problems

Student of 11th grade
Dyumin Maxim
Teacher
Korobeynikova G. A.

2011

Teenagers’ society problems

Every society has lots of common ways and problems.
Teenagers’ society
isn’t different?
Youth is the time when a person is trying to find his place in the world.
And during this search he or she comes across different problems which are as important as those of adults.
We are people of 21st century and we can know what teenagers’ life was like in the past only from tales of our parents and grandparents.
Of course, there are a lot of differences between 21st and past lives. But there are a lot of similarities, too.One of them is
a generation gap’.
This problem has been worrying lots of people for a long time. Even one of the most famous Russian writers – Ivan Turgenev wrote the novel based on this problem. It’s  titled ‘Fathers and Children’.
The problem of ‘generation gap’ is focused on relationships between adults and young people.
 Adults can’t understand children. They live different lives. They don’t find children’s problems as important as adult’s problems.
Some people don’t respect children’s feelings.
 Besides, lots of children are in danger of Mass Media. They are under the influence of TV -programmers, the Internet, and it makes them unkind, stupid and with low morality.
It’s true that there is a lot of violence, sex, drugs and alcohol, lots of examples of unusual behavior etc. People have to fight back against bad influence of Mass Media.
Teenagers are the future of human nation and it must be clever, kind and with clear mind. But for that, adults must concentrate all their attention on their children.
They have to think about children, help them in their personal problems, discuss with them difficult life situations, control their life, influence of the environment.
Instead of stupid computer games with murders and blood,

adults must offer children a big variety of activities: developing educational programmers, sport, books, dog-walking, spending time with parents or in a family circle etc.
If adults take care about children, our world will develop together with its future generation, be more beautiful and interesting.


Презентация на тему: The Euro: many countries, one currency


title: Презентация на тему: The election of the President of Ukraine

text:
The election of the President of Ukraine

Ukrainian President is the head of the Ukrainian state. He is elected by the people of Ukraine for five years.

According to the Constitution, the President is the head of state and acts on its behalf. The President of Ukraine is the guarantor of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, of the Constitution of Ukraine, the rights and freedoms of men and citizens.
The President of Ukraine is elected by the citizens of Ukraine on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot for a term of five years.
The President of Ukraine may be a citizen of Ukraine who has attained 35 years of having the right to vote, residing in Ukraine for the last 10 years prior to election day and knows the state language.

One person can not be elected as the President of Ukraine for more than two consecutive terms.
Regular elections of the President of Ukraine are held on the last Sunday in March, the fifth year of the President of Ukraine.

In case of early termination of the powers of the President of Ukraine presidential elections in Ukraine are held within ninety days after the termination of the authority. Procedure for election of the President of Ukraine is established by law.
The newly elected President takes office not later than 30 days after the official announcement of the election results after taking the oath to the people of Ukraine at the session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
If the new president was elected in the early elections, his assumption of office occurs not later than five days after the official announcement of the election results.


title: Презентация на тему: The English-speaking countries


title: Презентация на тему: The Environment Protection

text:
Litter, flowers, toxins, Green Peace, water, chemicals, sky, environment, atmosphere, cans, glass containers, plastic bottles, animals, rubbish.
Littering

Air pollution

Water pollution

Endangered species

Destruction of natural resources
There are some new words and expressions from the text
Match the verbs with the nouns:
           to protect                                the atmosphere
           to drop                                    the environment
           to pollute                                 old containers
           to turn off                                public transport
           to recycle                                litter
           to pay                                      lights
           to go by                                   a fine
   Save our planet!


title: Презентация на тему: The West End of London

text:
The West End of London
    The West End of London (more commonly referred to as simply The West End) is an area of Central London, England, United Kingdom, containing many of the city's major tourist attractions, businesses, headquarters and the commercial West End theatres. Use of the term began in the early 19th century to describe fashionable areas to the west of Charing Cross. For strategic planning the area is identified as one of two international centres in the London Plan. The West End is the entertainment centre of the UK with the largest shopping district in Europe, the home of the UK theatre and film industry as well as numerous up-scale bars, restaurants, hotels and nightclubs.
Location (part 1)
       Located to the west of the historic Roman and Mediaeval City of London, the West End was long favoured by the rich elite as a place of residence because it was usually upwind of the smoke drifting from the crowded City. It was also located close to the royal seat of power at Westminster, and is largely contained within the City of Westminster (one of the 32 London boroughs). Developed in the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it was originally built as a series of palaces, expensive town houses, fashionable shops and places of entertainment. The areas closest to the City around Holborn, Seven Dials and Covent Garden historically contained poorer communities that were cleared and redeveloped in the nineteenth century.
Location (part 2)
   The name "West End" is a flexible term with different meanings in different contexts. It may refer to the entertainment district around Leicester Square and Covent Garden; to the shopping district centred on Oxford Street, Regent Street, and Bond Street; or, less commonly, to the whole of that part of Central London (itself an area with no generally agreed boundaries) which lies to the west of the City of London.
Ward of the City of Westminster
   One of the local government wards within the City of Westminster is called 'West End'. This covers a far more narrow definition of Mayfair, Soho, and parts of Fitzrovia and Marylebone. However, in the United Kingdom, ward boundaries are generally only familiar to people involved in local politics and administration, and this ward carries little weight as an 'official' definition of the West End, and is not intended to do so.
Activities
The inner districts of the West End
     Using the broadest definition, these are the inner districts of the West End, which were all developed by about 1815:
Bloomsbury
Covent Garden
Fitzrovia
Holborn
Marylebone
Mayfair
Seven Dials
Soho
St. James's
Westminster
The districts to the south, north and west of Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens
     These districts were developed between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the late 19th century, in some cases based on existing villages. The more fashionable of them were generally regarded as being in the West End at that time, but the extension of the term to these areas west of Park Lane is less common nowadays. The last two listed especially are fringe cases:
Knightsbridge (listed as a distinct 'international centre' in the London Plan)
Belgravia
Pimlico
Chelsea
South Kensington
Bayswater
Paddington
Notting Hill
Holland Park
Trafalgar Square viewed from the northeast corner
Notable squares and circuses in the West End
      The West End is laid out with many notable public squares and circuses, the latter being the original name for roundabouts in London.
Berkeley Square
Cambridge Circus
Grosvenor Square
Hyde Park Corner
Leicester Square
Manchester Square
Marble Arch (you can see it right)
Oxford Circus
Piccadilly Circus
Russell Square
Soho Square
St Giles' Circus
Trafalgar Square
Education
   The City of Westminster operates the Charing Cross Library with the Westminster Chinese Library. A lot of students go there and do their homework at that famous library.


title: Презентация на тему: THE ENVIRONMENT

text:
THE   ENVIRONMENT
G L O B A L   P R O B L E M S
AIR  POLLUTION
WATER  POLLUTION
TRASH AND LITTER
RECYCLING
V O C A B U L A R Y
Environment, the thin layer of life and life supports called the biosphere, including the earth's air, soil, water, and living organisms
C U R B O N   C Y C L E
A I R   P O L L U T I O N
A I R     P O L LU T I O N
Carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other types of contaminants pouring from industrial smokestacks contribute to worldwide atmospheric pollution.
Carbon dioxide contributes significantly to global warming, while sulfur dioxide is the principal cause of acid rain.
 Other environmental problems stemming from smokestack emissions include respiratory diseases, poisoned lakes and streams, and damaged forests and crops.
Smoke Billowing from Industrial Smokestacks
Pollution from Automobile Traffic
Automobile exhaust contains a number of airborne pollutants that adversely affect the health of animals and plants and the chemical nature of the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon emissions, two of the major components of automobile exhaust, contribute significantly to global warming and are produced as a by-product of the combustion of petroleum-based fuels. Elevated carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon levels cause sunlight to be reflected and trapped within the atmosphere, which slowly raises the temperature of the atmosphere.
RESULTS  OF  AIR  POLLUTION
Greenhouse    Effect
Ozone   Destruction
In the 1970s and 1980s, scientists began to find that human activity was having a detrimental effect on the global ozone layer, a region of the atmosphere that shields the earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays. Without this gaseous layer, which is about 40 km (about 25 mi) thick, no life could survive on the planet
Acid Rain, form of air pollution
Forest Damaged by Acid Rain

	Forests, lakes, ponds, and other terrestrial and aquatic environments throughout the world are being severely damaged by the effects of acid rain. Acid rain is caused by the combination of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen compounds with water in the atmosphere. In addition to chemically burning the leaves of plants, acid rain poisons lake water, killing most, if not all, the aquatic inhabitants.
W A T E R   P O L L U T I O N
Acid rain is a major global problem. Acid rain corrodes metals, weathers stone buildings and monuments, injures and kills vegetation, and acidifies lakes, streams, and soils, especially in the poorly buffered regions of northeastern North America and northern Europe .
 It is estimated that each year 10 million people die worldwide from drinking contaminated water.
Polluted River In The United Kingdom
The pollution of rivers and streams with chemical contaminants has become one of the most critical environmental problems of the 20th century.
WATER   POLLUTION
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Cleanup
	Workers washed the shoreline on Latouche Island, Alaska after the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground in 1989, dumping more than 380 million liters (10 million gallons) of oil into Prince William Sound. The resulting environmental damage prompted the United States Congress to pass federal safety requirements for oil tankers and barges and to assign the principal cost of spill cleanup to oil companies.
Oil Spill Clean-up
Workers use special nets to clean up a California beach following an oil tanker spill. Tanker spills are an increasing environmental problem because once oil has spilled, it is virtually impossible to completely remove or contain it. Even small amounts spread rapidly across large areas of water.
Demonstrators Protest Drilling
Toxic Waste in Love Canal
ANNUAL   HOUSHOLD   WASTE
!!!

An average city dweller may produce a ton of refuse in a year, a volume that rapidly overflows local dumps. Cities running out of space for landfill often turn to incinerating their waste or transporting it to other areas, although up to 90 percent of the material might have been recycled.
Overflowing Landfill
L I T T E R    L A S T S
N
TRASH   BECOMES   NEW   PRODUCTS
B
This logo indicates
the item is made from
recycled materials.
This logo indicates the item can be recycled
R E C Y C L I N G
Recycling Aluminum Cans

	In an effort to conserve nonrenewable natural resources, many industries and individuals recycle waste aluminum. At this collection point, the Alcoa Recycling Company in New Jersey processes aluminum cans into large bales.
Composting and Organic Waste

Waste from the garden, yard, and table does not have to be thrown away. It may be condensed and reused as a fertilizer through a process called composting. The compost is then applied to plants as a fertilizer.
Plant  Generates  Energy  from Garbage
Garbage is converted to useful energy in this solid waste plant.
QUESTIONS   FOR  DISCUSSION


title: Презентация на тему: The family in the modern world. Relations between parents and children

text:
The main problem between generations.
The views of American parents.
The British families.
The family policy in Russia.
The views of American parents.
The family in Britain.
        The family in Britain has several common features with American family. British parents also give their children more freedom to make his or her own decisions in life. In the last years children became more independent than they used to and they like it. The children prefer to live alone, without adults. They want to separate and live their own life. These trends are more usual and normal for British teenagers.
        In my opinion this family policy is as wrong as in USA because during the time parents can lose their authority and power above their children. I think the majority of children are out of control in Britain and it is really bad.
The family policy in Russia.
The ways to solve problems.
Conversations between parents and children.
The main way to solve problems is to find understanding between generations.
Children have to respect their parents and always hear what they say.


title: Презентация на тему: The family in the modern world


title: Презентация на тему: The Field of Mars

text:
The Field of Mars
The Field of Mars
The Field of Mars
Russian Hills 1895
Monument to Suvorov
The Field of Mars

Former barracks of the Pavlovsky regiment
The Field of Mars and the neighbourhood
Common graves and the eternal flame


title: Презентация на тему: The Beatles / Битлз (EN)

text:
The Beatles
Who are they?
The others may put them in the same rank with the greatest composers, such as Mozart, Beethoven and Bach
Still the others may call them outstanding pacifists, philosophers and optimists
They are four boys from Liverpool, who decided to play and sing together.
Rebels and idols, clowns and villains, magicians, quarrelers and  spiritual leaders.
They are THE BEATLES.

Have you never heard of them?
John Lennon was just 17 when he formed his first band, The Quarry men.
In 1957 Lennon met Paul McCartney and invited him to join his group
McCartney introduced to Lennon his friend and former classmate, George Harrison and he joined the group
John Lennon
Paul McCartney
George Harrison
Pete Best
Stuart Sutcliffe
In 1960 drummer Pete Best and bassist Stu Sutcliffe joined to the group
Pete Best
Stuart Sutcliffe
They went through a lot of names  before settling on The Beatles.
Paul, John, Pete and George
George, Stu and John
The Quarrymen in Hamburg, 1960
In June 1962, after Stu had gone the band auditioned for Parlophone Records producer George Martin
Ringo Starr, the drummer of another popular Liverpool band was recruited to replace Best.
In September, 1962, the band's first single, "Love Me Do" was released, eventually reaching #17 in the UK.
Their first album, Please Please Me was released in the UK in March 1963.
Their second album, With The Beatles became only the second album ever to sell a million copies in the UK
Vee Jay Records obtained the US rights to most of the songs from Please Please Me and released them on an album titled Introducing ... The Beatles in January 1964.
On Ed Sullivan's show
In New Zealand and Australia their arrival was greeted by a crowd estimated at more than 300,000.
The first Beatles movie, A Hard Day's Night was released in 1964.
Beatlemania
The Fab Four became Members of the Order of the British Empire
The Beatles' second movie, Help! came out in 1965
Revolver is considered to be one of the Beatles' best albums
Lennon set off a huge wave of record burning protests when he suggested in an interview that "Christianity is dying" and that the Beatles "are more popular than Jesus now."
In August 1966, the band made what would turn out to be its last public performance lasting barely over a half hour.
Their third feature film, Magical Mystery Tour, start in 1967
The band spent the first part of 1968 in India, studying transcendental meditation under the tutelage of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
The double album, called The White Album which was released in November 1968.
The band's last performance together outside the studio came in January 1969.
Their last recording session (for Abbey Road) followed in August.
In September 1969, Lennon told the band that he was leaving.
The band's breakup was announced in April 1970, a month before Let It Be was released.
Paul McCartney formed a band called Wings with his wife, Linda
John Lennon achieved great success as a solo artist. Tragically, he was killed by an obsessive fan, Mark David Chapman, in 1980.
George Harrison recorded many solo albums over the years, and died of cancer in 2001.
This band, their great music means a lot for me. And not only for me. Many people all over the world love Beatles. So I can say with sure that they are still existing  because their music will never die!


title: Презентация на тему: Teeth

text:
Teeth
Performed:
Lubomir Kovalchuk
Teeth - bone formation in the oral cavity of vertebrates, and are used to rozkushuvannya chewing food, and to attack and defense.
They are located in the cells of the jaws and communicating with their connections, which are a kind of shock absorbers during chewing. In 32 adult teeth: two incisors, one canine, two premolars and three molars on each side of each jaw.
Cutters have cutting edge to nibble food, canines tear food and lowercase molars crush and grind it. Due to the increased surface grinding food digestive enzymes that facilitate digestion.
The structure of the tooth - anatomy - isolated crown, neck and root.
Crown - this is the part which is partially or completely protrudes above the gum after eruption. External hard dental crown is covered with enamel, comprising a compound florets. Under it is a dense substance similar to bone (dentin). The root is surrounded by a layer of special material - dental cement, by which it is attached to the jaw bone
inside the tooth cavity filled with pulp formed by loose connective tissue that contains blood vessels and sensory nerves.
Caries
Cavities - pathological process is the gradual destruction of bone tissue or teeth.
Reason dental bone - dystrophic or infection in the bone or nadkostnytsi, leading to necrosis of bone sections with subsequent absorption or rejection of dead mass and bone formation defect. Cavities can accompany some specific inflammatory processes (eg, tuberculosis, syphilis)
Thank you!


Презентация на тему: The first person in space: Yuri Gagarin (USSR)