title: Презентация на тему: The British Parliament

text:
The British Parliament
Find the Russian equivalents:
Answer the questions:
Who is the head of state in the UK?
Who is the head of the government in the UK?
What is the British Parliament called?
How many Houses does it consist of?
Which House represents the people of Britain?
How often do British people vote for MPs?
What are the members of the House of Commons called?
Elizabeth II
Use the scheme and find the correct statement:
1.
A. The Queen votes on the bills.
B. The Queen signs the bills.
2.
A. The Queen has mostly representative functions.
B. The Queen rules the country in fact.
3.
A. The government represents the legislative branch of power.
B. The government represents the executive branch of power.
4.
A. The Cabinet is responsible for government policies.
B. The Cabinet Ministers revise bills from Parliament.

Answers for reading:
A
B
C
D
E
F
3
6
1
2
5
7
5.
A. Parliament represents the legislative branch of power.
B. Parliament represents the executive branch of power.
6.
A. The House of Commons controls the government.
B. The government controls the House of Commons.
7.
A. The House of Lords has the power to delay bills for one year.
B. The House of Lords opposes the decisions of the House of Commons.
8.
A. The Cabinet coordinates the work of the government departments.
B. The Cabinet makes laws.


title: Презентация на тему: The British Royal Family

text:
The British Royal Family
Britain has a royal family.
The head of the royal family is Queen Elizabeth II.
She was born in 1926.
She became queen in 1952.
Young Princes Elizabeth married Prince Philip in 1947. Elizabeth was 21 and Philip was 26 years old.
The next year, in 1948, they had their first child, Prince Charles.
In 1950 they had a daughter. Her name is Princess Ann.
Later Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip had two more sons. Prince Andrew was born in 1960 and Prince Edward was born in 1964.
In 1981 Prince Charles married Princess Diana.
The next year, in 1982, they had their first child, Prince William
The second son, Prince Henry, was born in 1984. His friends call him Harry.
Princess Diana died in a car accident near Paris in 1997.
William is a young man, but one day he is going to be King of England.
Royal Family Tree
You can read more about the British royal family in these books and magazines:
Resources and authors
       Ignatenko Maxim
              Murtazaliyeva Karina
     Abdusalamov Ali


title: Презентация на тему: The British monarchy and a parliamentary democracy

text:
The United Kingdom has a three-tiered structure:
the monarch
the government
Parliament
   What functions do the representatives of power perform? Use the scheme to find the correct statement.

1.    A. The Queen votes on the bills.
       B. The Queen signs the bills

2.       A. The Queen has mostly representative functions.
       B. The Queen rules the country in fact.

3.       A. The government represents the legislative branch of power.
        B. The government represents the executive branch of power.

4.       A. The Cabinet is responsible for government policies.
        B. The Cabinet Ministers revise bills from Parliament.

5.       A. Parliament represents the legislative branch of power.
        B. Parliament represents the executive branch of power.

6          A. The House of Commons controls the government.
         B. The government controls the House of Commons.

7.       A. The House of Lords has the power to delay bills for one year.
        B. The House of Lords opposes the decisions of the House of Commons.

8.      A. The Cabinet coordinates the work of the government departments.
        B. The Cabinet makes laws.
   What functions do the representatives of power perform? Use the scheme to find the correct statement.

1.    A. The Queen votes on the bills.
       B. The Queen signs the bills

2.       A. The Queen has mostly representative functions.
       B. The Queen rules the country in fact.

3.       A. The government represents the legislative branch of power.
        B. The government represents the executive branch of power.

4.       A. The Cabinet is responsible for government policies.
        B. The Cabinet Ministers revise bills from Parliament.

5.       A. Parliament represents the legislative branch of power.
        B. Parliament represents the executive branch of power.

6          A. The House of Commons controls the government.
         B. The government controls the House of Commons.

7.       A. The House of Lords has the power to delay bills for one year.
        B. The House of Lords opposes the decisions of the House of Commons.

8.      A. The Cabinet coordinates the work of the government departments.
        B. The Cabinet makes laws.

Today the Queen is not only head of State, but also an important symbol of national unity. The royal title in Britain is: 'Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith'
The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. She was born on 21 April, 1926; was married to Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, on 20 November, 1947; ascended the throne on 6 February 1952; and was crowned on 2 June, 1953.
Functions of the Queen.

 Opening and closing Parliament
 Approving the appointment of the Prime Minister
 Giving the Royal Assent to bills
 Giving honours such as peerages, knighthoods and medals
 Head of the Commonwealth
 Head of the Church of England
 Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

The Queen and the royal family continue to take part in many traditional ceremonies.
The proceedings of both Houses of Parliament are broadcast on television and radio.
The debating chamber of
  the House
of Commons

Match the words and their definitions.
Monarchy

Parliamentary monarchy

Absolute monarchy

To become a monarch

To restore a monarchy

Royalty

Royal
a form of government in which the head of state is a monarch
a monarch does what Parliament tells her (him)
the power of a monarch is complete, total without limits
to become a king or queen

to bring back a monarchy

members of royal families (either individually or collectively)
a member of a royal family relating to or suitable for a king or queen
1.    How many parts does the Palace of Westminster consist of?
c) three

2.	What are the main colours of the Houses of Parliament?
b) gold, green and red

3.	Who writes the Queen's Speech?
b) the Government

4.	Which are Britain's two main political parties?
c) Labour and Conservative

5.	Whose shoe should a Conservative touch?
b) Winston Churchill's

6.	Why do MPs sometimes sit on the steps?
a) There are more MPs than seats in the House of Commons,

7.	When can you see the Mace in the House of Commons?
c) When the House is debating.

8.	How old is Westminster Hall?
a) more than a thousand years old
11. http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/royalty/gallery/1024/balcony_large.jpg
12. http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/48058000/jpg/_48058948_jex_720687_de27-1.jpg
13. http://s16.radikal.ru/i191/1001/03/52b2bd945b35.jpg
14. http://russian.news.cn/photo/2011-02/15/13732846_61n.jpg
15. http://www.solnechniedeti.ru/?aef=queen-elizabeth-ii-pictures-e3Qb5lxvyM8M56uEMR8k9bnZudDxVACmbMQUV46lVCElxyFQ83_x2IPb5z2ZRv4RZ8vss60I3BDUniYIwLz8STxwa06.jpg
16. http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/8/pom9494.0/0_285a_32b551ed_XL
The official ceremony the State Opening of Parliament
«5-8» mistakes
«2»
«3-4» mistakes
«3»
«1-2» mistakes
«4»
«0» mistakes
«5»


Презентация на тему: The category of aspect


title: Презентация на тему: The British Library

text:
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom, and is the world's largest library in terms of total number of items.
The library is a major research library, holding over 150 million items from every country in the world, in virtually all known languages and in many formats, both print and digital: books, manuscripts, journals, newspapers, magazines, sound and music recordings, videos, play-scripts, patents, databases, maps, stamps, prints, drawings. The Library's collections include around 14 million books (second only to the USA's Library of Congress), along with substantial holdings of manuscripts and historical items dating back as far as 2000 BC.
The library is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. It is located on the north side of Euston Road in St Pancras, London  and has a document storage centre and reading room at Boston Spa, Wetherby in West Yorkshire.


title: Презентация на тему: The board of fame of our class

text:
Project
Author
Medvetskaya Victoria.
She has taken part in competitions
Good bye


title: Презентация на тему: The breaking point

text:
                      One of the most important moments in the history of  Great Britain
400-600 years AD
The migration of north Germanic and Danish tribes, called Saxons, Angles and Jutes, across the North sea to the South and East England
British territory, settled by Celtic, Jutes, Saxon and English tribes.
Anglo-Saxon jewelry.
Replica helmet from Sutton Hoo
8th century cross at Eyam
We can see that the Anglo-Saxon culture was rich, it includes not only German traditions, but also traditions of Romans, Celts and Britons.
Viking and Norman warriors
Of course, in the 11-th century Normans brought into England their traditions and, in addition, they  changed English language by using French!
 Fight between Norman knight and two Anglo-Saxon pike men (fyrd members)
The tower of London
Old English school
An old map of Anglo-Saxon shires
Modern England


title: Презентация на тему: The British royal family with their customs and traditions

text:
The Queen has over 600 patronages and The Duke of Edinburgh over 700.
They are Presidents or Patrons of
128 organizations - Agriculture
146 organizations - Animals
167 organizations - Children and young people
42 organizations - Elderly people
231 organizations - Environment
341 organizations - Healthcare and Hospices
131 organizations - Science and technology
165 organizations - Social clubs
539 organizations - Sport and recreation
203 organizations - Business and industry
THE BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY WITH THEIR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
The monarchs
1509-47 Henry VIII
1547-53 Edward VI
1553-58 Mary
1558-1603 Elizabeth I
1603-25 James I
1625-49 Charles I
1660-85 Charles II
1685-89 James II
1689-1702 William III
1702-14 Anne
1714-27 George I
1727-60 George II
1760-1820 George III
1820-30 George IV
1830-37 William IV
1837-1901 Victoria
1901-10 Edward VII
1910-36 George V
1936 Edward VIII
1936-52 George VI
1952 Elizabeth II
1066-87 William I
1087- 1100 William II
1100-35 Henry I
1135-54 Stephen
1154-89 Henry II
1189-99 Richard I
1199-1216 John
1216-72 Henry III
1272-1307 Edward I
1307-27 Edward II
1327-77 Edward III
1377-99 Richard II
1399-1413 Henry IV
1413-22 Henry V
1422-61 Henry VI
1461-83 Edward IV
1483 Edward V
1483-85 Richard III
1485-1509 Henry VII
1509-47 Henry VIII
1547-53 Edward VI
1509-47 Henry VIII
She was born on 21 April 1926 at 17 Burton Street, London.
        She was the third in line to the throne after her uncle (later Edward VII) and her father.She became queen on 6 February 1952.
        Buckingham Palace is her official London home.
        Each member of the Royal Family supports several charities.
Queen Elizabeth ll

At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth   The marriage of the Princess Elizabeth to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh took place in November 1947.
The Queen's husband Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was born in 1926 and served in the Royal Navy. He takes a great deal of interest in industry, in the achievements of young people (he founded Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme in 1956) and in saving raise wild animals from extinction.
Elizabeth and Philip
               Charles
                (The Heir)
         Anne
           (second daughter)
              Andrew
         (The
                   Third child)
Edward
(The
youngest son)
The grandchildren.
          William                           Peter

    (is the eldest son
   of Prince Charles)        (Princess Anna)
      Henry
   (is the second son                 Zara
 of Prince Charles)     (is the daughter
                                 Of Princess Anna)
 Louise
(daughter of
Prince Adward)

James
(son of
Prince Adward)
   Beatrice
 (is the eldest daughter
   Prince Andrew)

   Eugenie
 (is the second daughter
 Prince Andrew)
 Royal residences
1.Official Royal residences
Buckingham Palace
Windsor Castle
Buckingham Palace is the official London residence. The State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are open to visitors every year. The Palace is a working building and the centrepiece of Britain's constitutional monarchy.
Windsor Castle is an official residence of The
 Queen and the largest occupied
castle in the world. The Queen uses the Castle
 both as a private home, where she usually
 spends the weekend, and as a Royal residence
 at which she undertakes certain formal
duties. Every year The Queen takes up official
residence in Windsor Castle ford a month
over Easter (March-April).
2. Private Estates
Balmoral   Castle
Sandringham House
The Queen and other members of the Royal Family regularly spend Christmas at Sandringham and make it their official base until February each year.
Balmoral Castle is the private residence of The Queen.
It is a favourite residence for The Queen
 and her family during the summer holiday
 period in August and September.
3. The Historic Royal palaces
The Tower of London
Charities
     The End


title: Презентация на тему: The British monarchy and parliament democracy

text:
the monarch
the government
Parliament

Today the Queen is not only head of State, but also an important symbol of national unity. The royal title in Britain is: 'Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith'
The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. She was born on 21 April, 1926; was married to Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, on 20 November, 1947; ascended the throne on 6 February 1952; and was crowned on 2 June, 1953.
In law, the Queen is the head of the executive, legislature, judiciary, the Commander-in-Chief of all armed forces of the Crown and the head of the Established Church of England. In practice, she has little direct power.
Parliament:
Parliament, Britain's legislature, comprises the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Queen in her constitutional role.
The Commons has 651 elected Members of Parliament (MPs), each representing a local constituency.
The Lords is made up of 1,185 hereditary and life peers and peeresses, and the two archbishops and the 24 most senior bishops of the established Church of England.
The proceedings of both Houses of Parliament are broadcast on television and radio.
Monarchy

Parliamentary monarchy

Absolute monarchy

To become a monarch

To restore a monarchy

Royalty

Royal
a form of government in which the head of state is a monarch
a monarch does what Parliament tells her (him)
the power of a monarch is complete, total without limits
to become a king or queen

to bring back a monarchy

members of royal families (either individually or collectively)
a member of a royal family relating to or suitable for a king or queen


text:
The British Royal Family
At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth.
 When the Queen was born on the 21 st of April 1926, her grandfather, King George V, was on the throne and her uncle was his heir. She came to the throne after her father's death in 1952 and was crowned in Westminster Abbey in June 1953.
The marriage of the young Princess Elizabeth to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh took place in November 1947
The Queen's husband, Duke of Edinburgh, was born in 1926 and served in the Royal Navy. He takes a great deal of interest in industry and in saving raise wild animals from extinction.

The Queen's heir is Charles, Prince of Wales, who was born in 1948
In 1981 Prince Charles married Lady Diana Spencer
In 8 years after the death of Princess Diana Prince Charles got married Camilla Parker-Bowles, Duchess of Cornwall
Prince Charles has two children, Prince William and Prince Harry
On the 29th of April, 2011 Prince William got married to Katherine Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge
The Queen's other children are Prince Andrew (born in 1960) and Prince Edward (born in 1964)
 Prince Andrew Duke of York has two daughters -  Princess Beatrice (born in 1988)and  Princess Eugenie (born in 1990) from his marriage to Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York

The British Royal Family
At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth.
 When the Queen was born on the 21 st of April 1926, her grandfather, King George V, was on the throne and her uncle was his heir. She came to the throne after her father's death in 1952 and was crowned in Westminster Abbey in June 1953.
The marriage of the young Princess Elizabeth to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh took place in November 1947
The Queen's husband, Duke of Edinburgh, was born in 1926 and served in the Royal Navy. He takes a great deal of interest in industry and in saving raise wild animals from extinction.

The Queen's heir is Charles, Prince of Wales, who was born in 1948
In 1981 Prince Charles married Lady Diana Spencer
In 8 years after the death of Princess Diana Prince Charles got married Camilla Parker-Bowles, Duchess of Cornwall
Prince Charles has two children, Prince William and Prince Harry
On the 29th of April, 2011 Prince William got married to Katherine Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge
The Queen's other children are Prince Andrew (born in 1960) and Prince Edward (born in 1964)
 Prince Andrew Duke of York has two daughters -  Princess Beatrice (born in 1988)and  Princess Eugenie (born in 1990) from his marriage to Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York


title: Презентация на тему: The capital of Great Britain

text:
London is the capital of Great Britain Discovering Places of Interests in London
5 класс
Enjoy English 3
Учитель Бадалян А.Р.

5klass.net
Today we shall…
Check up your homework
Learn more about London
Study reading rule
Watch film about London
Have an interview
Phonetic warm upex 15 p 65Listen, read and translate.
Museum - музей
Gallery  - галерея
Theatre  - театр
Cinema - кинотеатр
Stadium - стадион
Park - парк
Parliament - парламент
History - история
Square - сквер
Taxi - такси
Radio - радио
Symbol - символ
Abbey - аббатство
Real - настоящий
Monument - памятник
Tourist - турист
HomeworkWhat do you know about London?
Read correctly
In some words “O” is read as [Л] before “n” and “m”.
 E.g. London  some  come

Try to read

New words ex 17 p 66Listen, read and translate.
Трафальгарская площадь
Лондонский  Тауэр
Дом Парламента
Биг Бен
Вестминстерское Аббатство
New words ex 17 p 66Listen, read and translate.
«Кровавая» Башня
Белая Башня
 Мост «Тауэр»
Букингемский Дворец
Did you know …?
An abbey (from Latin abbatia, derived from Latin language abbatia, from Latin abbās,) is a Christian monastery or convent, under the authority of an Abbot or an Abbess, who serves as the spiritual father or mother of the community.
Абба́тство (лат. Abbatia) — католический монастырь, принадлежащий какому-либо монашескому ордену, управляемый аббатом (мужской) или аббатисой (женский), подчиняющийся епископу, а иногда непосредственно римскому папе.
Did you know …?
Westminster is an area of Central London, within the City of Westminster, England. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, southwest of the City of London and southwest of Charing Cross.
Ве́стминистер, Уэ́стминистер, также Вестми́нистер (англ. Westminister) — исторический район Лондона, часть административного округа Вестминстер. В Вестминистере расположен Вестминстерский дворец, в котором заседает Парламент Великобритании.
Let’s have a rest!
ReadingEx 16p 65Read the texts and match them with pictures.
A – 4
The Houses of Parliament
B – 3
Westminster Abbey
ReadingEx 16p 65Read the texts and match them with pictures.
C – 1
Big Ben
D – 2
The Tower
ListeningWatch the film and answer the questions
“LONDON” .
Part 5 - “Westminster and Trafalgar”.
Where is the Houses of Parliament?
Where is Big Ben?
Where is Westminster?
What is in the middle of Trafalgar Square?
Is ‘Big Ben’ the name of the clock?
Last Summer I visited London.
Today we have learned…(reflection in the classroom)
some interesting things about London.
studied a reading rule.
watched a film.
read texts.
and just talked.
Homework
Ex 18 p 66  - in written
Ex 17 p66 – know by heart


Презентация на тему: Technology of the future


title: Презентация на тему: The chinese zodiac

text:
THE   CHINESE   ZODIAC
THE CHINESE ZODIAC
monkey, bird, rat, snake, crocodile, rooster, cow, tiger, dragon, whale, rabbit, ox, frog, horse, snail, pig, wolf, dog, fox, goat, camel, fish, elehpant
THE   CHINESE   ZODIAC
The Chinese Zodiac
Each Chinese New Year is linked to one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac.
The following slides will help you figure out which is your Chinese zodiac animal and discover what famous people also share your sign.
NOTE: Since the Chinese New Year is determined by the Lunar calendar, the last day of the Chinese New Year is not December 31st and the first day of the year is not January 1st. The New Year usually begins between January 21st and February 20th.                                                                                If you have a birthday that occurs in January or February consult a Chinese zodiac calculator to figure out your sign.  (http://www.chinesezodiac.com/calculator.php)

1904	1916		1928		1940
1952	1964		1976		1988
2000	2012		2024		2036
2048	2060		2072		2084
1909	1921		1933		1945		1957
1969	1981		1993		2005		2017
2029	2041		2053		2065		2077
1910	1922		1934		1946
1958	1970		1982		1994
2006	2018		2030		2042
1908	1920		1932		1944
1956	1968		1980		1992
2004	2016		2028		2040
1900	1912		1924		1936
1948	1960		1972		1984
1996	2008		2020		2032
1901	1913		1925		1937
1949	1961		1973		1985
1997	2009		2021		2033
1902	1914		1926		1938
1950	1962		1974		1986
1998	2010		2022		2034
1903	1915		1927		1939
1951	1963		1975		1987
1999	2011		2023		2035
1905	1917		1929		1941
1953	1965		1977		1989
2001	2013		2025		2037
1911	1923		1935		1947
1959	1971		1983		1995
2007	2019		2031		2043
1906	1918		1930		1942
1954	1966		1978		1990
2002	2014		2026		2038
Ai Weiwei's "Circle of Animals/Zodiac Heads"


title: Презентация на тему: The Civil War and Oliver Cromwell

text:
   The Civil War and Oliver Cromwell
 Презентация урока составлена преподавателем           иностранных языков Тверского промышленно-экономического колледжа  Л.А.Петросян

               The 17th Century:

social  tensions

high unemployment

declining position of the old aristocracy

tensions between a despotic King and a Parliament

Charles I - a King who spent an awful lot of money while his country was poor and sad.
                   He hated the Puritans.

       1640 – the convocation of Parliament.

                          The Civil War
1640 – the convocation of
                           Parliament.

           The Civil War

  Oliver Cromwell    (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658)

                                      - an English military and political leader.

                                      - a strict Puritan with a Cambridge education.

                                    - served in the Short Parliament (April 1640)
                                       and the Long Parliament (August 1640
                                                                              through  April 1660)

1620 – he married Elizabeth Bourchier.

                  1628 – Member of Parliament for
                                                                           Huntingdon.

                                             1640 – Member for Cambridge

1642 – Cromwell formed an armed force in support of the
                  Parliament’s Army.

Victories over the Royalists at Marston Moor (1644)
                                                                              and Naseby (1645)

 Cromwell  left for Ireland to put down the Irish Civil War.

1653 – He marched  into Parliament and dismissed the
                                                                                members.

3 September 1658 – died in London.

Cromwell’s son Richard was lord protector of England from  September 1658 to May1659.

1660 – he fled to Paris.

1680 – returned to England.

                   Oliver Cromwell
  was a great general and administrator.

Интернет ресурсы
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell
http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/oliver-cromwell.htm
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?stype=image&lr=14&noreask=1&text=The%20Civil%20War%20and%20Oliver%20Cromwell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_War


title: Презентация на тему: The classification of the walls

text:
The classification of the walls.

The wall - the main elements of the design of the building, and on the choice of their type depend on many parameters of the future house: external or internal appeal, comfort, heat- and sound insulation, fire resistance, possibility of application of auxiliary equipment and furniture, and 			finally, factors such 		as the ecological 		cleanliness of the 			home.

In construction, depending on destination, the walls are divided into external and internal. In the perception of loads walls are divided on the load-bearing and non-bearing.

Load-bearing wall is a natural continuation of the foundation and is an essential element of the construction of the building, it serves as a base for the beams or concrete tiles, ceiling or attic floors, that is, the "bears" on a kind of load. During the dismantling of the bearing wall violate the integrity of the building.

Non-bearing walls, the wall is a wall, the main purpose of which is the separation of facilities into several parts or allocation in the room of functional zones. Its removal does not entail a redistribution of loads in the construction of the building. Non-bearing walls, a wall or a partition can only be internal.

Good quality walls provide strength and stability, weather resistance, fire resistance, thermal and sound insulation.
Depending on the type of material used in the construction of walls, they can be:
wooden (made of logs, boards, one- and two-layer frames with a shell of boards),
brick (from solid, hollow, ceramic, silicate bricks and blocks),

stone (from cobble stone, limestone, limestone, tuff stone, sandstone),
concrete (from heavy concrete of different grades - slabs and blocks, as well as of lightweight concrete - cellular-concrete, claydite-owned, breeze, foam concrete, raspings-concrete blocks).

All construction of wall can be divided into four main groups.
Masonry wall, in which the wall is built of individual blocks of materials such as brick, clay or concrete blocks, or stone, usually in horizontal courses bonded together with some form of mortar. Several of the earth derived products, either air dried or fired, are reasonable in cost and well suited to the climate.

Monolithic wall, in which the wall is built of a material placed in forms during the construction. The traditional earth wall and the modern concrete wall are examples. The earth walls are inexpensive and durable if placed on a good foundation and protected from rain by a rendering or wide roof overhangs.

Frame wall, in which the wall is constructed as a frame of relatively small members, usually of timber, at close intervals which together with facing or sheething on one or both sides form a load-bearing system. Offcuts are a lowcost material to use for a frame wall covering.

Membrane wall, in which the wall is constructed as a sandwich of two thin skins or sheets of reinforced plastic, metal, asbestos-cement or other suitable material bonded to a core of foamed plastic to produce a thin wall element of high strength and low weight.

Another form of construction adapted for framed or earth buildings consists of relatively light sheeting secured to the face of the wall to form the enclosed element. These are generally termed 'claddings'.Factors which will determine the type of wall to be used are:
The materials available at a reasonable cost.
Availability of craftsmen capable of using the materials in the best way.
Climate
The use of the building - functional requirements.

When choosing the material for the erection of the walls should be taken into account "rule of homogeneity" - all capital (bearing) wall should be built of the same material, and based on the same foundation. It only allows the combination of brick with lightweight concrete and DSPS (cement-shaving plates) and wood in the hull frame wall.

Another sign by which classified the wall, "their constructive solution". In this respect, the walls are divided into monolithic, small- and coarse- blocks, panel, panel frame, prefabricated, combined.


title: Презентация на тему: The city of USA - Boston

text:
Boston is a city of ethnic neighborhoods. Yankee descendants of the Puritan founders now live on Beacon Hill, in Back Bay, and in the suburbs. Some of the wealthiest live around Louisburg Square on the slopes of Beacon Hill. The neighborhood looks much as it did in the early 19th century. Rows of stately Georgian brick houses, with white doorways and lacy wrought-iron balconies, line the brick sidewalks and cobblestone streets.
The city dates its beginning from Sept. 17, 1630, when it was named Boston after a town in Lincolnshire, England, the original home of many of the Puritan leaders. In 1632 it was made the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Bostonians were leaders in resisting English rule. The Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party set the stage for war. The American Revolution began when British troops marched from Boston to Lexington.
Irish immigrants began to arrive in Boston in large numbers in the 1840s. They quickly establishedthemselves in city politics and in city services (such as the police force). Their descendants are especially numerous in the neighborhoods of Charlestown, South Boston, Dorchester, West Roxbury, and Jamaica Plain. The North End and East Boston are particularly heavily populated by Italians, who began to immigrate in large numbers in the second half of the 19th century.

Finance is a service industry in which Boston ranks second only to New York among United States cities. Large insurance companies, banks, and mutual funds have their headquarters in Boston. Financial institutions have built many of Boston's modern multipurpose buildings, such as the 60-story John Hancock Tower on Copley Square and the nearby 31-acre (13-hectare) Prudential Center.
In the late 19th century, Boston's culture grew apace. So did its population, with Irish, Italian, and other newcomers eventually outnumbering the Yankees of English descent. Economic and ethnic
tensions grew, and political corruption was rampant. A police strike in 1919 brought two days of chaos; in the end, the governor of Massachusetts (and future president), Calvin Coolidge, called in the National Guard.
Within the city proper, more people are employed in printing and publishing than in any other manufacturing industry. The first newspapers in the American colonies were started in Boston. Today several major book and magazine publishers have their headquarters there. In Greater Boston, high-technology industries such as computers and electrical machinery draw on the latestresearch from MIT and other local universities. Highway 128, which rings the city, is lined with the consulting, production, and research-and-development firms that make Boston a national center for the computer industry.


title: Презентация на тему: The category of mood

text:
The category of mood
The category of mood is an explicit verbal category expressing the relation of the action denoted by the predicate to reality as stated by the speaker. It is one of the most important means of expressing modality
Presumably, in Modern English there are the Indicative Mood, the Imperative Mood and the so-called Oblique Moods:
the Subjunctive  I
the Subjunctive II
the Suppositional Mood
the Conditional Mood
When using the Indicative Mood the speaker represents the action as really taking place, as a real fact; when he uses the Imperative Mood the speaker directly induces the listener(s) to produce the action required; but when he uses an oblique mood he represents the action not as a real fact but only as desirable, necessary, possible, imaginary, etc.
Example:
1) I wish I were sixteen.

2) It is necessary that you should go there immediately.

3) If it were summer now we would go to the Crimea.
The problem of the number of moods in Modern English
German grammarian M.Deutchbein-16 moods
  Russian scholar L.S.Barkhudarov-no oblique moods  at all
A.I. Smirnitsky-4 Oblique moods
I.B.Khlebnikova - 5 oblique moods
Oblique Moods
absence of direct correspondence between the form and meaning
Examples:
1. It's necessary that I should go there tomorrow (the Suppositional Mood)
 2. If I knew about it I should go there tomorrow (the Conditional Mood)
 3. I should go there tomorrow (a modal phrase) = I must go there tomorrow.
the same meaning may be rendered by different grammatical forms.
Examples:
It is necessary that you should go there (the Suppositional Mood)
 =
It is necessary that you go there (the Subjunctive I).
The problem of polysemy and homonymy of mood forms.
There are no homonymous forms - the very existence of the oblique moods as a special morphological category becomes doubtful
There are forms of special moods which are distinguished from each other according to the category of correlation.
the Indicative Mood in a special use can be observed.
Examples:
1. He knew everything and told her about it; 2. If I knew about it I should tell her everything.

Questions for self-correction:
1) What type of expressing modality do you know?
2) What is the category of mood? Give a definition.
3) How many moods are there in Modern English and Ukrainian?
4) What is the reasons for the existing controversy of views on the essence and number of moods in Modern English?
5) What can you say about the problem of polysemy and homonymy in the system of moods in Modern English?
6) Do any implicit lexico-grammatical categories restrict the realization  of the category of mood in Modern English and Ukrainian?
The End


title: Презентация на тему: The commonwealth of the Australia

text:
Written by: Tarmanova Ksenya
Leader: Ivanova I.A.
   The flag has three main features: the red, white, and blue Union Jack in the upper left quarter, indicating Australia's membership in the Commonwealth; the white five-star Southern Cross in the right half; and the white seven-pointed federal star below the Union Jack.
Written by: Tarmanova Ksenya
Leader: Ivanova I.A.
   The flag has three main features: the red, white, and blue Union Jack in the upper left quarter, indicating Australia's membership in the Commonwealth; the white five-star Southern Cross in the right half; and the white seven-pointed federal star below the Union Jack.


title: Презентация на тему: The City of London. It is interesting to know

text:
The British Museum is the oldest, and one of the largest museums in the world. Where else can you see some of the greatest treasures of all time under one roof? Here you can see at first hand The Elgin Marbles, The Portland Vase, The Lewis Chessmen, The Sutton Hoo Treasure, to name only a few of the wondrous collections awaiting you. You will be fascinated by the Egyptian Mummies, and inspired by the superb exhibition of prints and drawings which changes several times a year.
For more than 200 years Madame Tussaud's has been enchanting and entertaining visitors fascinated by its representations of the famous and infamous. Today, over 2 million people from all over the world visit the exhibition each year, making it one of Britain's most popular attractions. It is still the most popular and talked about wax exhibition in the world, and has become synonymous with excellence.
For many centuries the Tower of London was known as the White Tower because in 1240 Henry III painted the fortress white. This name is still applied to the central part of the fortress.Initially the Crown Jewels were kept at Westminster Abbey but the king felt that it was unsafe to keep them there and for security reasons the Jewels were moved to the Tower of London.
Westminster Palace is 1,000 years old. It was damaged by fire in the 19th century hand rebuilt. An architect Charles Barry, who won a competition for the best design, redecorated the interior of the Palace.
THE END


title: Презентация на тему: The Common Case

text:
Case is the form of the noun indicated the relation of the noun to other words in the sentence or phrase.
There are two cases of nouns in English: the Common Case and the Possessive Case.
The Common Case has no special case endings.The relation of the noun in the common Case to other words is indicated by its position and by means of prepositions.
A noun in the Common Case with the prepositions to or for may express the relations which are expressed by the Ukrainian Dative Case.
The combination of a noun in the Common Case with the preposition of  often expresses the relations which are expressed by Ukrainian Genitive Case.
A noun in the Common Case preceded by the prepositions by or with may express the relations which are expressed by the Ukrainian Instrumental Case.
f.E   I gave the ticket to my sister.He bought a ball for his son.America was discovered by Columbus.The letter was written with a fountain-pen.Are you fond of presents?
the back of the chairthe answers of the pupils


text:
The British Royal Family
Britain has a royal family.
The head of the royal family is Queen Elizabeth II.
She was born in 1926.
She became queen in 1952.
Young Princes Elizabeth married Prince Philip in 1947. Elizabeth was 21 and Philip was 26 years old.
The next year, in 1948, they had their first child, Prince Charles.
In 1950 they had a daughter. Her name is Princess Ann.
Later Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip had two more sons. Prince Andrew was born in 1960 and Prince Edward was born in 1964.
In 1981 Prince Charles married Princess Diana.
The next year, in 1982, they had their first child, Prince William
The second son, Prince Henry, was born in 1984. His friends call him Harry.
Princess Diana died in a car accident near Paris in 1997.
William is a young man, but one day he is going to be King of England.
Royal Family Tree
You can read more about the British royal family in these books and magazines:
Resources and authors
       Ignatenko Maxim
              Murtazaliyeva Karina
     Abdusalamov Ali


title: Презентация на тему: The clouds

text:
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
The Clouds Outside My Window
Include a picture of your home or school here
Your School Name
900igr.net
Written and illustrated  by
 Your Name
The Clouds Outside
My Window
Include picture of your window
The Clouds Outside
My/Our Window
Your Name
Your Grade
Your Class
Perhaps include a picture of you
A Look Out My Window
Include picture of looking out your window
What are clouds made of ?
High in the atmosphere where temperatures are very, very cold, most clouds are made of tiny ice crystals.  Closer to the ground, the clouds we see are made of tiny water droplets.
Include picture of clouds
How do clouds form?
In general, there are two ways clouds form.  In both cases though, the clouds form because the air is cooling.

In the atmosphere, rising air cools and sinking air warms.  In most cases, the clouds that you see are caused by rising air.
Include picture of clouds
How do clouds form?
Clouds can also form when the air gets colder for other reasons.  This can happen overnight when the air is cooling, or when warm air moves over a cold lake or a snow-covered surface.
Include picture of fog
How are clouds named?
How are clouds named?
How are clouds named?
We often need to combine the various cloud terms to accurately describe the clouds we see.

For example, puffy clouds are called cumulus; however, if the cumulus clouds form a layer, they are called stratocumulus.

If those puffy cumulus clouds grow upward high into the sky and produce rain, they are called cumulonimbus clouds.

Types of Low Clouds
Stratocumulus
Cumulus
Stratus
LOW
Types of Low Clouds
[cloud type]
Write something about the clouds.
Include picture of low clouds
Repeat this slide for every low cloud picture
Types of Middle Clouds
Altocumulus
Altostratus
MIDDLE
Types of Middle Clouds
[cloud type]
Write something about the clouds.
Include picture of middle clouds
Repeat this slide for every middle cloud picture
Types of High Clouds
Cirrus
Cirrostratus
Cirrocumulus
HIGH
Types of High Clouds
[cloud type]
Write something about the clouds.
Include picture of high clouds
Repeat this slide for every high cloud picture
Vertically-Developed Clouds
HIGH
MIDDLE
LOW
Vertically-Developed Clouds
[cloud type]
Write something about the clouds.
Include picture of thunderstorm clouds
Repeat this slide for every picture
Colors
In The Sky
Colors In The Sky
Why is the sky blue?
Include picture of blue sky
Sunrise Colors
Include picture of colorful sunrise
Sunrise Colors
Sometimes, high and mid level clouds reflect the yellow orange, and red light from the sun at sunrise or sunset.  This can cause the clouds at sunrise to look red, orange, or yellow.
Include picture of colored clouds at sunrise
Sunset Colors
Clouds at sunset are colored for the same reason as they are at sunrise. Beautiful sunsets often occur when the sky to the west is clearing.
Include picture of colored clouds at sunset
Rainbows
Include picture of rainbow if you have one
Rainbows
In some cases, the raindrops can cause a secondary rainbow.  In this case, the secondary rainbow is barely visible.  The colors are in reversed for secondary rainbows and the sky between rainbows darker than either side.
Include picture of double rainbow if you have one
Sundogs
Include picture of sundog if you have one
Sundogs
If we take a closer look, we see that the red light is closest to the sun followed by orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet.
Include picture of sundog if you have one
Iridescence
Thin clouds composed of tiny water droplets or ice crystals can also cause iridescence.  This typically occurs near the sun and is often difficult to see.
Include picture of iriidescence if you have one
Other
Write about the picture.
Include picture of other colorful objects in the sky.
The End
The Clouds Outside My Window
Include picture of clouds.


title: Презентация на тему: The cleverest children

text:
The cleverest children
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Round 5
Round 6
Round 7
pen
  cil
 bo
 ok
 do
 l l
 ro
 bot
copy
  book
pen
D
I
N
A
P

K
E
V
O
T
1) A dog can jump.
2) A dog can sing.
3) A fish can read.
4) A cat can fly.
5) A fish can swim.
6) A book can play chess.
Head
Hair
Eye
Nose
Ear
Lips
Leg
Hand
Name
is Ann
his
birthday
It is
a girl
Kate is
The cleverest children
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Round 5
Round 6
Round 7
pen
  cil
 bo
 ok
 do
 l l
 ro
 bot
copy
  book
pen
D
I
N
A
P

K
E
V
O
T
1) A dog can jump.
2) A dog can sing.
3) A fish can read.
4) A cat can fly.
5) A fish can swim.
6) A book can play chess.
Head
Hair
Eye
Nose
Ear
Lips
Leg
Hand
Name
is Ann
his
birthday
It is
a girl
Kate is
The cleverest children
Round 1
Round 2
Round 3
Round 4
Round 5
Round 6
Round 7
Name
is Ann
his
birthday
It is
a girl
Kate is


title: Презентация на тему: The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake

text:
The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake
The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake
an annual event held on the Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper's Hill near Gloucester
the event takes its name from the hill on which it occurs.
From the top of the hill the cheese is rolled, and competitors race down the hill after it. The first person over the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
	The tradition is at least 200 years old. Each year the event becomes more and more popular with contestants coming from all across the world to compete or even simply to spectate.
Cheese Rolling Poster from 1860
Stephen Gyde Winner 1980
The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake
The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake
an annual event held on the Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper's Hill near Gloucester
the event takes its name from the hill on which it occurs.
From the top of the hill the cheese is rolled, and competitors race down the hill after it. The first person over the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
	The tradition is at least 200 years old. Each year the event becomes more and more popular with contestants coming from all across the world to compete or even simply to spectate.
The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake
The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake
an annual event held on the Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper's Hill near Gloucester
the event takes its name from the hill on which it occurs.
From the top of the hill the cheese is rolled, and competitors race down the hill after it. The first person over the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
	The tradition is at least 200 years old. Each year the event becomes more and more popular with contestants coming from all across the world to compete or even simply to spectate.


title: Презентация на тему: The competition Saint Valentine’s Day

text:
Love! Friendship! Happiness! Affection! Romance!
Today we can say these words because it is an unusual and special day - Saint Valentine's Day. This happy holiday celebrates friendship, love and romance.
Valentine's Day is a good time to think of others who are important to us - Moms and Dads, grandparents, sisters and brothers, friends and classmates, teachers.
Today you will get to know why this holiday is celebrated all over the world, there will be a short quiz and we will play fun games.

St. Valentine's Day is a holiday which is celebrated in Great Britain, the USA.
St. Valentine's Day has roots in several legends
Now sending valentine cards on the 14th of February has become the most popular way of expressing love, affection and friendship. The ornaments that decorate valentines are symbols of love and friendship. In the language of symbols, a red or pink heart, pierced with an arrow denotes eternal love. It's the most popular symbol of the holiday of love and romance.
    Lace symbolizes a net for catching a lover's heart. So if you get a valentine with a piece of lace, it means that a person who has sent it is passionately in love with you. Lace means "You have caught my heart in a net".
Cupid, the Roman god of love, is a symbol of passionate, tender, or playful love. His arrows are invisible and his targets are our hearts. When his arrow hits your heart, you'll fall hopelessly in love with someone.
A ribbon means that a person is tied up. It says "You are tied up" or "You're my girl". A red rose is the most romantic symbol of love.
Nowadays people usually send greeting cards with words of love and affection to their sweethearts, friends and members of their families. They say "Be My Valentine". They give roses, chocolates and other presents to them. Boys and girls have valentine parties at school or at home.

Children decorate their classrooms with bright red paper hearts and celebrate the day with songs, games, poems and a valentine box. They have tea with cakes, candies and cookies made in heart shapes and decorated in pink or red.
Dear boys and girls, thank you very much for your interesting story about the history, traditions and symbols of St.
Valentine's Day. l think you've got to know a lot of interesting information about this subject of this holiday. You are going to have several tasks.
The tasks of the competitions
The tasks of the competition I.
Guess what it means/what it is.

1. A person whom someone loves
2. A special card sent on St. Valentine's Day, usually anonymous.
3. Valentine's Day is celebrated during this month.
4. This colour is a symbol of love
5. A very strong feeling of liking someone.
6. Something that is given as a gift on Valentine's Day like a box of chocolate, flowers, etc.
7. The most romantic present which we can smell that is given to girls on St.Valentine's Day.
8. Something that is written on valentine cards and addressed to a boy or a girl.
A sweetheart
A valentine
February
Red
Love
A present
Red rose
A poem
Competition II. Make "A Broken Heart"
3. Why did Valentine who lived in the time of the Roman Emperor, Claudius the second, become famous? (This Valentine married young couples against the orders of the Roman Emperor, Claudius the second)

4. Why do people nowadays exchange friendly and caring messages on St. Valentine's Day? (There was another Valentine who was a good friend to children. When he was put in prison, the children missed him and brought him loving notes. This Valentine was executed on the 14th of February in 270 A.D.)
5. Who wrote the first Valentine poems? (The Duke of Orleans, a Frenchman, was caught by the English in battle and was put in prison in the Tower of London. There he began to write Valentine poems)

6. When does the oldest valentine date from? (It dates from 1415)
7. Who was one of the first leading creators of valentines? (Kate Greenaway, an English artist, was one of the leading creators of valentines during the 1800s)
8. Why do any people believe that St. Valentine was the saint patron of birds? (The legend says that birds choose their mates on February 14 and begin to build (heir nests on this day)

9. What do people do on St. Valentine's Day? (They send a postcard with the words of love to a person, make special presents in t he form of a heart and give roses and other flowers on the 14th of February)

10.	What ornaments usually decoratevalentines as symbols? (They are hearts,Cupids of love, ribbons, roses and etc.)

Competition III. "Find a Heart"
I've hidden small red paper hearts around this room. The team that finds the most will win this task.

{Key: 1. present; 2. cupid; 3. candy; 4. valentine; 5. love; 6. friend; 7. lace; 8. red; 9. arrow; 10. card).
Each of you is going to get half of a heart. At the starting signal try to find the person who has the matching piece. When two players have made a match they line up. The first three pairs of players to line up will be the winners of this contest.

an endless love knot
a heart
a ribbon
Cupid
Lace
a red rose

A pair, consisting of a boy and a girl from each team, can take part in this contest. You should stand face to face at a distance of ten steps. You have to go to each other in turn and compliment each other.
For example: "You are very pretty", "You are very brave", "You always look wonderful" and so on.
Thank You for the lesson!


title: Презентация на тему: Technical English. Технический пере

text:
Contents
Some facts from the history of                    Technical English
Some facts from the history of                    Technical English

Russian and
English Inventors:
"The  Kulibins   of
Their Age "

                       Student:
        Marat 'FajzuCCin;
                     11   form

The Theses
Of The Project

                    The authors:
               the students of
              the 11 "c" form
             Chervonenko K.
                 Pugachova O.
                      Soselia M.
Paper
On Technical English
Theme: «The translation of
advertisement materials
and technical instructions»
                           udents:
                 Markina Kate
             Kruglova Ksenya
            Year 11 class «C»
Some Recommendations For Teachers.
Try to organize lessons as interesting as possible to create and stimulate an interest in the more active use of the English language with general or specialized subjects.
Following some methodical and training recommendations you may form the framework of a teaching system.
Dictionary work is a must in studying the technical language.
No proficiency can be expected without direct practice ,i.e., training.
Mastery of a language does not come without an effect.

      **** The authors would welcome any suggestions and criticism. ****
      **** Fly high in Technical English! ****
Australia
The USA
Africa
Isle of Sakhalin
Germany
Kazakhstan
Isle of Mauritius
Canada
Hungary
Great Britain
Russia
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates


title: Презентация на тему: The Country mouse and the town mouse

text:
Here _____ Country Mouse. Country Mouse _____ lives _____ a field. It is a _____ cornfield. He _____ a nice  house _____ the middle of _____ cornfield. Look! His house is in the _____.
Every day, Country Mouse  _____ corn . He eats corn _____ breakfast. He eats corn for _____. And he eats  corn for _____.
And every day, Country Mouse _____ in the field with his friends.  The country is _____ and quiet. And Coutry Mouse is very _____.
(eats, dinner, big, has, lunch, tree, for, plays, happy, nice, the, in, in, is)
(go boring, walks, thinks, thinks, visits, do, sees, dinner, invites, thinks, love, eat, kind, says, buy, visit)
http://images.google.ru/imgres?q=the+country+mouse+and+the+town+mouse&hl=ru&newwindow=1&biw=1366&bih=517&tbm=isch&tbnid=MMLuJSIKT3-ykM:&imgrefurl=http://tropicalchicken.blogspot.com/2011/01/country-mouse-and-town-mouse.html&docid=EcioaUMDRUm-6M&w=400&h=302&ei=JKFDTr_jO8jGtAapxvG1Bw&zoom=1
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_eiyk6bDchEc/TSGHIsJGj7I/AAAAAAAAATQ/J_hyl1gLZ8c/s400/Two+Mice.jpg
http://images.google.ru/imgres?q=the+country+mouse&hl=ru&newwindow=1&biw=1366&bih=517&tbm=isch&tbnid=hI5bmyIY-oEGjM:&imgrefurl=http://www.babybirdproductions.com/ccbcountryandcitymousepic.html&docid=gO3YP8k0SODYBM&w=350&h=481&ei=rZ5DTrXAOMbesgbXwrHlBw&zoom=1
http://images.google.ru/imgres?q=the+country+mouse+and+the+town+mouse&hl=ru&newwindow=1&biw=1366&bih=517&tbm=isch&tbnid=H-3mIImUMiJDeM:&imgrefurl=http://www.kids-pages.com/folders/puzzles/The_Town_Mouse_and_the_Country_Mouse/page1.htm&docid=qRfTXcHZ6ERS1M&w=380&h=400&ei=oKBDTo7GI4rzsgaX0YWxBw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=261&page=9&tbnh=161&tbnw=177&start=117&ndsp=13&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:117&tx=69&ty=29


title: Презентация на тему: The Country Of My Dream

text:
I think this place will be situated near the ocean. I like the seaside and its climate.
Also I want this place has many plants and animals. They are flowers, cats, dogs, birds and so on.
Moreover I want people of this country will be hospitable and friendly.
Besides, food of this place must be very tasty because I like it.
To cut a long story short, let it be the best country in the world.


title: Презентация на тему: The British Museum

text:
The British Museum
The British Museum in London is a museum that displays the human history as well as culture. The museum has nearly 7 million objects in its collection. The items have their origin from almost all of the continents. The objects are brought here from various cities of the world.
Established in the 17th century the British museum is mostly based on the collection of Sir Hans Sloane. Sir Hans Sloane is a well know scientist as well as physician. The museum was first opened for the public to visit was on January 15, 1759. The museum was located in the Montagu house in Bloomsbury. The expansion of the museum nearly required two and a half centuries.
A Branch of British museum was established in 1887 in South Kensington and was named as British Museum of Natural History. British Museum London Reading Room which was opened 1997 was unique in its own way as it was a national museum of antiquities as well as the national library at the same time in the same building.
Being a non-departmental public body the museum is a sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Like any other museums in United Kingdom the British Museum London does not charge entry fee, may be you might be required to pay a small amount for the temporary extraordinary exhibitions. The director of the museum since year 2001 is Neil Mac Gregor.
For the last few years of the nineteenth century the number of the items in the collections increased drastically. The collection increased to such a number that the building of the museum was not sufficient for the items to be kept for the display. In year 1895 the trustees decided and purchased the nearby area surrounding the Museum.
The surrounding area of the museum had 69 well constructed houses, it was than decided that to expand the museum the house were needed to be demolished. The initial stage of expansion started in year 1906 with the construction of the northern wing of the museum.
The Museum celebrated its bicentenary in the year 1953. It was first time that the publication and in house designer was appointed for the full-time.
They were appointed in the year 1964. Later a friends organization, an education service and publication house was introduced in year 1968, 1970 and 1973 respectively. New administrative reforms were introduced in year 1963 with a new act of Parliament.
According to this act it became much easy to lend any item from the museum moreover the board of trustees was changed which made the Natural History Museum much independent. In the year the display of the medals and coin which was destroyed during the war-time was constructed again and was opened for the public display.
Egyptian hieroglyphics
Ramses II statue
Lion statue


title: Презентация на тему: The Creations of Mankind

text:
Made by: Mudrushina Yalya
Form:9
Made by: Mudrushina Yulya
Form:9

The first great idea which started man on the road to his great achievements was when a caveman picked up a heavy stone to help him.
The Use of Fire
The Invention of Wheel
Another great move towards modern technology was the invention of the wheel by some unknown prehistoric genius.
Metal Weapons
Man also discovered how to plant crops, gathering seed from wild pants, which he knew to be useful. Once farming was established, it did not take man long to make special tools for breaking up the ground, and later he began to use the help of domestic animals in pulling his primitive plough.

Cultivating Land
Writing
Another important invention which has contributed greatly to our modern knowledge was writing. At first, writing was a special from of drawing, and was usually very simple. But gradually these primitive drawings turned into letters.
No less important was the invention of printing, giving many men an opportunity to read and to own books which before had been available to only the wealthy few.
The invention of printing
The Industrial Revolution
                                                                                The eighteenth century is associated with many inventions and culminated in
                                                                                the Industrial Revolution.
                                                                                The invention of the steam engine, the condenser and piston made possible
                                                                                modern manufacturing processes.
The nineteenth century was the age of the machine, when man realized that many hard tasks could be done more easily and cheaply by machinery.
Machinery
The Invention of Electricity
                                  The nineteenth century also saw the invention of electricity, which revolutionized
                                   life and made many other things possible.
A New Era in Transport
The manufacture of cars began a new era in transport,
and led to the appearance of lorries and buses, without which
our cities would not have grown to their present size.
The second half of the twentieth century was characterized by the inventions of television, computers, spacecraft, genetic engineering and many others.
Progress in Technology
All our discoveries today are based on the ideas of men who lived before us
All our discoveries today are based on the ideas of men who lived before us
All our discoveries today are based on the ideas of men who lived before us.
Made by: Mudrushina Yalya
Form:9
Made by Mudrushina Yulya
Form 9
Man also discovered how to plant crops, gathering seed from wild pants, which he knew to be useful. Once farming was established, it did not take man long to make special tools for breaking up the ground, and later he began to use the help of domestic animals in pulling his primitive plough.

Cultivating Land
Writing
Another important invention which has contributed greatly to our modern knowledge was writing. At first, writing was a special form of drawing, and was usually very simple. But gradually these primitive drawings turned into letters.
The Industrial Revolution
                                                                                The eighteenth century is associated with many inventions and culminated in
                                                                                the Industrial Revolution.
                                                                                The invention of the steam engine, the condenser and piston made possible
                                                                                modern manufacturing processes.
A New Era in Transport
The manufacture of cars began a new era in transport,
and led to the appearance of lorries and buses, without which
our cities would not have grown to their present size.
The second half of the twentieth century was characterized by the inventions of television, computers, spacecraft, genetic engineering and many others.
Progress in Technology
All our discoveries today are based on the ideas of men who lived before us
All our discoveries today are based on the ideas of men who lived before us.
Literature used


title: Презентация на тему: The Dark World

text:
The Dark world. Eguilibrium.
The Dark world. Eguilibrium.
Oleg Asadulin is director.
Type of film is fantasy.
Actions take place at the University in Moscow and next to it.
Daria, Sam and Lisa, Misha, Grisha and Pipl are main characters.
There is the struggle between the ordinary and the dark worlds.
There are certain people who save the world from mystical beings (shadows).
Shadows climb through the portal from the Dark world in the Ordinary world and take life out of people that is kill them.
Certain people send shadows back to the Dark world.
At the end Good wins.
Everything returns to its place.
Students go to university The Dark world has disappeared forever and certain people have become  ordinary people.
In my opinion, the acting is very truthfully played in this film.
Especially in those moments when there is a fight with shadows.
Sound effects are also perfectly matched for this movie.
As for me this film is very interesting with a lot of effects.
I can advise you to watch this movie.


title: Презентация на тему: The Czech Republic

text:
The Czech Republic
Flag
Coat of arms
The country has borders with Poland to the north, Germany to the northwest and southwest, Austria to the south, and Slovakia to the east.
Area
78,866 km²
The landscape of the northern regions is typically hilly, wooded. To the east and south of the country there are plains.
The archaeological monument of the country is the  South Bohemian landscape of lakes and pools, and the lost landscape of the Rozmberk enclosures around the town of Netolice.
THE BOHEMIAN HILLS
The Hills are situated in northern Bohemia along  both banks of lower stream of  Czech part  of Elbe. Typical conical hills are result of  Tertiary Formation volcanic activity.
THE WHITE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS
The First zone contains natural and semi-natural forest communities, virtually untouched by man, and most valuable varied non-forest lands.
Care of the zone focuses on fine forms of forest management.
This zone, the most strict, includes specially protected areas of smaller sizes  -  the so-called small-scale areas.
The Second zone includes forest crops with more significantly changed species composed of pro-nature forest communities. Natural recovery is preferred in forest management; meadows and pastures should be treated delicately.
The Third zone includes cultivated farmlands, meadows, pastures, scattered built-up areas and rich representations of non-forest wooded areas. This zone allows for the placement of residential and business activities, together with more intense agricultural production.
Czech agriculture has a hundred-years proof tradition which has brought fame to the country abroad. Especially milk, life animals, cereals, sugar and malt dominate the agrarian export in long term.
Agricultural developments in the Czech Republic since 1989
Agriculture used to be one of the most preferred branches in the central directive system of the Czech Republic. The switch to a market economy meant significant pressure on adaptation of agriculture to new economic conditions and sales opportunities in terms of farms' structure and capacity. The total area of agricultural land resources of the Czech Republic is 4,269 thousand hectares.
The value of animal husbandry slightly prevails above vegetable production, but the share of vegetable production has increased a bit in the past 10 years. The structure of vegetable production changed because of a drop in the production of grain, potatoes and mainly white beet.
At the end of 2004, Czech agriculture had 678 farmer cooperatives, 2,319 trade companies, 32,231 individuals' companies and 180 other entities in operation.
Agriculture makes up the smallest sector in the Czech economy, contributing about 5 percent of the total incomes. The primary agricultural products are sugar beets, fodder roots for animal feed, potatoes, wheat, hops, fruit, pigs, cattle, poultry, and forest products.
Under the communist economic system, Czech agriculture was collectivized, meaning that small private farms were taken by the government in order to create state-owned cooperatives. After the end of communism in 1989, these cooperatives were transferred to private owners, often by the direct sale of the farm as a unit.
The Czech Republic has one of the most developed and industrialized economies.
The Czech Republic has a well-educated population and a well-developed infrastructure.
The principal industries are motor vehicles, machine-building, iron and steel production, metalworking, chemicals, electronics, transportation equipment, textiles, glass,china and ceramics.
In 2004 export sales increased by 17 % in real terms compared to the previous year.
The Czech Republic remains among the first ten countries with the best forecasts for foreign investments for the nearest years.

Mechanical & Electrical SystemsThis part offers field-proven solutions built specifically for mechanical, electrical, and plumbing engineers, designers, and drafters.
ConstructionIt consists of design creation, building, modeling, it provides with building professionals who can optimize resources and minimize the risk of errors.
Civil & Structural EngineeringThis field of the industry is too progressive, it helps the engineering teams be more productively, increase quality, and be more competitive.
      Commercial & Recreational      TransportationThe country also provides transportation manufacturers. The companies can create more innovative designs, speed new products to market, and comply with customer and regulatory requirements.


title: Презентация на тему: The Days of the week

text:
The Days of the week

The history of the 7days week
The earliest historical reference about 7 days week goes back to ancient Babylon in 2000BC.
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Thank you for attention
-


title: Презентация на тему: The beauty of our native land

text:
Answer the questions about Pavlovsk
When was Pavlovsk founded?
Who founded Pavlovsk?
 Who was the main architect?
What main sculptures in Pavlovsk do you know?
In his design Cameron was inspired by a traditional model of an Italian villa with a flat dome crowning it. By 1786 Cameron had managed to finish up several halls on the ground floor, but from 1786 the decoration of the state halls in the central building of the palace was supervised by Brenna, who took the place of Cameron.
At the same time Brenna was responsible for considerable works in the park.
1
3
4
2
5
6
Make up a  suitable title to the pictures.

Make up some sentences about the places.
Reading the poems about Pavlovsk


title: Презентация на тему: The degrees of comparison

text:
The degrees of comparison
Compare these two apples
small, big
Compare these things
comfortable
Compare these things
bright
Compare two animals
Compare these objects
high, tall, short
Compare these pencils
thick, thin, long, funny
Compare these means of transport
fast, slow, cool, difficult / easy to ride
Compare three pictures


title: Презентация на тему: THE BRITISH PAINTER WILLIAM TURNER

text:
The British Painter
 William Turner
Galina Koshkina
English teacher
School Toki  2016

Dear friends,
get acquainted with the work of the British painter William Turner, the master of the romantic landscape.
You can see some of his paintings. Enjoy it.
To start the projector, press
 the red button.

William Turner
 The Grand Canal Venice

William Turner
 Chichester canal Sun

William Turner
 The Shipwreck

William Turner
 The red Righi Sun

William Turner
 Portsmouth

William Turner
 Calais Pier with French Poissards

William Turner
 Cowes, Isle of Wight

William Turner
 A Storm (Shipwreck)

Recourses
 http://gallerix.ru/pic/T/492447554/1321288414.jpeg
 http://gallerix.ru/pic/T/492447554/971186206.jpeg
 http://gallerix.ru/pic/T/492447554/333869785.jpeg
 http://gallerix.ru/pic/T/492447554/279108880.jpeg
 http://gallerix.ru/pic/T/492447554/850661785.jpeg
 http://gallerix.ru/pic/T/492447554/1171653402.jpeg
 http://gallerix.ru/pic/T/492447554/106039751.jpeg
 http://gallerix.ru/pic/T/492447554/1884477175.jpeg
 http://www.bibliotekar.ru/k-Turner/index.files/image001.jpg
 https://www.colourbox.com/preview/1992291-an-ancient-film-projector-on-a-white-background.jpg
http://tccl.rit.albany.edu/knilt/images/5/57/9882303-jigsaw-puzzle.jpg
http://logoped18.ru/production-sound/images/sound-zh-58.gif


title: Презентация на тему: The Diamonds

text:
THE DIAMONDS
Contents:
 Diamond
 History
 Identification
 Formation
 Where and how to extract diamonds?
  The well-known diamonds

Diamond
- the firmest substance on the Earth.
-  is the crystal updating of pure carbon.

 History:
The name diamond is derived from the ancient Greek αδάμας (adámas), "proper", "unalterable", "unbreakable, untamed". Diamonds are thought to have been first recognized and mined in India, where significant alluvial deposits of the stone could be found many centuries ago along the rivers Penner, Krishna, and Godavari.
Identification:
 Molar mass - 12.01 g·mol-1
Color - Typically yellow, brown or gray to colorless. Less often blue, green, black, translucent white, pink, violet, orange, purple and red.
Crystal habit - Octahedral
Crystal system - Isometric-Hexoctahedral
Fracture - Conchoidal (shell-like)
Mohs scale – hardness 10
Streak – Colorless
Specific gravity - 3.52±0.01
Density - 3.5–3.53 g/cm3
Optical properties - Isotropic
Dispersion - 0.044
Formation
The conditions for diamond formation to happen in the lithospheric mantle occur at considerable depth corresponding to the requirements of temperature and pressure. These depths are estimated between 140 and 190 km though occasionally diamonds have crystallized at depths about 300 km as well.
 Also diamonds formed in diamantiferous kimberlites   and volcanic pipe.

 Schematic diagram of a volcanic pipe
Where and how to extract diamonds?
 Ordinary diamonds are and extracted worldwide in the special volcanic breed, named a kimberlite.
 Now diamonds are extract from two types of deposits: radical (kimberlites and lamproite pipes) and secondary – scatterings.
 The main center of extraction there were South African countries and minor - Brazil.

Diamantiferous kimberlites pipe:
Yakutia
Diamond in a kimberlite pipe:
The well-known diamonds:
“Yellow diamond of Tiffani”
“The princess"
“Malt liquor of Rods"
“The miner”
Now you know:
  About a mineral Diamond
 Its History
 Identification
 Formation
 Where and how to extract diamonds?
 The well-known diamonds

Thanks for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: The Constitution of the USA

text:
The Constitution of the USA.
How united should the new states be?

After the war for independence The most important disagreement was how to govern the new country.

Some people wanted the nation to be a loose organization of states. They believed that citizens in each state should govern themselves.
Others wanted a powerful national government to solve the problems of the new country. Each state had to give up some of its power so that the nation could be stronger.
Articles of Confederation (1781-1788).
There was no president.
National Congress (a lawmaking body) consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Congress was given authority to declare war, to establish an army and navy, to issue and borrow money.
The Articles gave most power to the states. Each one could cast one vote in Congress. A law could be passed only if nine of the thirteen states voted for it.
Articles of Confederation did not work well in practice.
The states had too much power: They often acted like separate nations. Each state could coin its own money, arm its own soldiers and build its own navy. Each could, and sometimes did, make laws to hurt neighboring states.
There was confusion about currency: Some used coins minted by the states, others used foreign coins, still others traded with goods like salt or pork.
One of the biggest problems concerned foreign policy: Like any nation, the US needed to make treaties with foreign countries, but in 1785 most European nations did not respect American power.
Constitutional Convention
In spring 1787 the states sent their 55 representatives to Philadelphia in order to take part in the Constitutional Convention and to write a new plan of government.
This group included: George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison.

The project of the constitution was composed by James Madison.

The project included Locke’s idea that the purpose of government is to protect natural rights of people to life, liberty and property. If a government fails to do so, the people have the right to rebel against it.
 Locke also rejected the belief that the power of kings came directly from God. He was convinced that political power came from the people.
The idea that a government could only exist with the consent of the governed was also used by Madison.
The latter included Rousseau’s statement that all citizens must take part in their government all the time.
The principle from the Magna Carta that those who govern are subject to the law of the land as well as those who are governed, too.
 James Madison added the idea that private property should be the backbone of liberty.

The United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

The Constitution consists of:
The preamble
 Seven original articles
 Twenty-seven amendments
 A paragraph certifying its enactment by the constitutional convention.

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Preamble
On July 16, 1787 the plan of the new American government was completed.
It created the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Divided the political power among the three branches of government:
The legislative branch
The executive branch
The judicial branch

Not all Americans approved of the constitution. It took almost a year before nine out of thirteen states ratified it as there was a strong opposition to the project.
People feared that under the constitution the president would become as powerful as a king. They thought that states were the best defenders of the people’s liberties because state constitutions guaranteed personal freedoms, while the US constitution did not have a bill of rights.

“A bill of rights, is what the people are entitled to … and what no just government should refuse”.
     Wrote Thomas  Jefferson in 1787,  when found out that the constitution had no bill of rights

“A bill of rights”
Madison helped to write 12 amendments, concerning the rights of the people.
 In December 1791, 10 of them became part of the constitution.

Under the new constitution the American nation would grow strong and united.
George Washington was easily elected as the first US president.
Cabinet of advisers consisted of 4 members:
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
Henry Knox
Edmund Randolph

George Washington

Washington retired in 1796, after two terms of service. This decision set an example for future presidents.
In his farewell address Washington asked that people forgive his mistakes and remember the good he had tried to do.
Washington wanted Americans to support the union.
He was against the growth of political parties which would divide the nation, against permanent alliances with foreign powers which could keep the nation from acting in its own best interests.
 Many Americans still consider that their first president was the best one.


title: Презентация на тему: The development of cinematography in Ukraine

text:
Prepared by Natalia Boiko
In the 1920s a new modernistic trend appeared in the Ukrainian cinema.


title: Презентация на тему: The degrees of comparison adjectives

text:
[ ] A black cat
       Sat on a mat
       And ate
       A fat rat.

[ p] Paper on the floor
      Paper on the floor
      Pick it up, pick it up
      Paper on the floor.

[ I]  His pretty sister lives in this little village.
Christmas!

Bad -good

Cold - hot
short
girl
face
red
boy
funny
cat
nose
big
jeans
tail
fox
book
kind
new
tea
long
teeth
sun
cat
child
apple
day
hot
clever
+ er
The   +   est
Kate is taller than Alisa.
Lisa is as pretty as Tonya.
Margo is not so strong as Ura.
1.I Know an interesting story.
2. This song is worse than that.
3. He brought her the most beautiful flower.
4. She told us about the happy man.
5. He is the best engineer.


title: Презентация на тему: THE DIALOGUES ABOUT ANIMALS

text:
Tiger
Lion
Leopard
Hyena
Panda
Bear
Deer
Puma
Fox
Wolf
Camel
Whale
Crocodile
Penguin
Dolphin
Horse
Pig
Sheep
Hen
Cow
k
n
e
o
y
m
f
e
f
a
r
i
g
d
k
u
c
a) a wild animal
b) a reptile
c) a bird
a) a domestic animal
b) a bird
c) a sea animal
a) a pet
b) a domestic animal
c) a wild animal
Are, there, birds, in, a lot of, town, our.
2. Does, cow, the, what, eat?
3. Very, are, hard-working, bees.


title: Презентация на тему: THE DOCTOR’S ADVICE (СОВЕТЫ ДОКТОРА)

text:
The Doctor’s Advice
Учитель английского языка МОАУ «Гимназия №7» (полного дня) Перепеляк Татьяна Геннадьевна
Listening Comprehension Lesson The Doctor’s Advice
Цель урока:
развитие навыков аудирования;
тренировка навыков монологической и диалогической речи
Listening Comprehension Lesson
The Doctor’s Advice
Let’s read the following words. Translate them.
medicine, temperature, bad, bed, day, age, have, shall, gentleman, again, later, and, help
Answer some questions:
Does anyone in your family smoke?
Do you like it when people smoke? Why?
Is smoking good for health? Explain your opinion.

Let’s learn some new words from the blackboard and remember the difficult words you can meet in the story.
a quiet country place – тихая сельская
                                               местность
to have a rest – отдохнуть
pretty soon – очень скоро
to start smoking – начать курить
a cigar – сигарета, сигара
Make a sentences:
You will recover …
One cigar …
It’s not a joke…
The doctor asked him …
To go to …
Say true, false, don’t know
1. The doctor listened to the gentleman's lungs and heart.
2. The doctor asked him to go to a quiet country place for a year.
3. The doctor  told a gentleman to smoke just one cigar.
4. The gentleman came back two months later.
5. The doctor said that the gentleman didn’t look younger.
6. The gentleman said that he felt all right.
7. He didn’t want to go to bed early, to drink a lot of milk and walk a lot.
8.  The gentlemen liked smoking.

Choose the correct answer.
1. a) The doctor asked the patient how he felt.
b) The doctor listened to his lungs and heart, felt his pulse and blood pressure and took his temperature.
2. a) The doctor advised to go to a quiet country place for a month to have a rest.
b) The doctor advised him to start smoking.
3. a) He didn’t look younger and felt bad.
b) He looked much younger and felt all right.
4. a) He went to bed early, drink milk and walked a lot.
b) He didn’t have a good rest.
5. a) I think the doctor was a good specialist.
b) I think the doctor was not clever.
Translate sentences from Russian into English:
Как ты себя чувствуешь? – Не очень хорошо (я болен).
У Маши Болит горло и голова.
Анна простужена. Она чихает и кашляет.
Доктор вчера мне выписал лекарство от простуды.
Доктор сказал, что осмотрит больного.
Describe the picture. Make a dialogue. Act out the dialogue.

Список использованных источников:
А) Наговицына О.В., Дзюина Е.В., Тагирова А.Р. Поурочные разработки по английскому языку. 5 кл. – М.: «ВАКО», 2005, 416 с.
Б) Изображение доктора http://www.pressfoto.ru/image-822097
В) На приеме у врача
http://ldpr-saratov.ru/press/photo/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=109


title: Презентация на тему: The cuisine of the United States.

text:
The cuisine of the United States. American cuisine — is various styles of cooking in the USA. American cuisine - mixed up with some culinary traditions of the American Indians and immigrant cultures

Day begins with a cup of coffee or juiceand flakes with milk or toasts and wafers with jam or peanut butter

For a breakfast and a lunch with cooking of especially don't trouble. Sandwich - the most popular version of a house lunch. Still it can be salad. They drink Coca-cola or Ice-tea

For a supperto prepare a barbecue from beef on a grill, chicken meat or pork with sauces and spice

Americans very love apple-pies, donuts and fast-food. Because some American people is fat.


title: Презентация на тему: The Earth in danger.

text:
The Earth is in danger
We must save the planet
 Prepared by the pupil of  8th-A form Serhiy Marchuk
It's Our Home
    Earth  is the third planet from the Sun, the densest planet in the Solar System, the largest of the Solar System's four terrestrial planets, and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.
       Different people, with different traditions, with different culture, with different views on life, but we are inhabitants of one planet- Earth.
Humanity
Humanity always have needs, that must be satisfied. There was a need for deforestation, mining electricity, food. This has led to environmental pollution. Further contamination can lead to environmental disaster
Air emissions
Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, or other harmful materials into Earth's atmosphere, causing diseases, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as animals and food crops, or the natural or built environment.
Indoor air pollution and urban air quality are listed as two of the world's worst toxic pollution problems in the 2008 Blacksmith Institute World's Worst Polluted Places report. According to the 2014 WHO report, air pollution in 2012 caused the deaths of around 7 million people worldwide.

Wastewater
        Wastewater, also written as waste water, is any water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence. Wastewater can originate from a combination of domestic, industrial, commercial or agricultural activities, surface runoff or stormwater, and from sewer inflow or infiltration.
        Municipal wastewater (also called sewage) is usually conveyed in a combined sewer or sanitary sewer, and treated at a wastewater treatment plant. Treated wastewater is discharged into receiving water via an effluent pipe. Wastewaters generated in areas without access to centralized sewer systems rely on on-site wastewater systems. These typically comprise a septic tank, drain field, and optionally an on-site treatment unit.
Municipal solid waste
Municipal solid waste (MSW), commonly known as trash or garbage in the United States and as refuse or rubbish in Britain, is a waste type consisting of everyday items that are discarded by the public. "Garbage" can also refer specifically to food waste, as in a garbage disposal; the two are sometimes collected separately.
The composition of municipal solid waste varies greatly from municipality to municipality (country to country) and changes significantly with time. In municipalities (countries) which have a well developed waste recycling system, the waste stream consists mainly of intractable wastes such as plastic film, and unrecyclable packaging materials. At the start of the 20th century, the majority of domestic waste (53%) in the UK consisted of coal ash from open fires.
Oil spill
      An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually applied to marine oil spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters, but spills may also occur on land. Oil spills may be due to releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling rigs and wells, as well as spills of refined petroleum products (such as gasoline, diesel) and their by-products, heavier fuels used by large ships such as bunker fuel, or the spill of any oily refuse or waste oil.
The Earth is in danger
The Earth is our home. It gives us everything:
food, clothes and houses. But our Earth is in danger because people don’t care of it. We want to see blue seas, green trees that are why we must protect our Earth.


title: Презентация на тему: The Earth

text:
5klass.net
The Earth is a beautiful place to live on
The Earth is a Dangerous Place
     N a t u r a l
       d i s a s t e r s
What is the disaster?
Drought
What is the disaster?
Volcano
What is the disaster?
Hurricane
What is the disaster?
Earthquake
What is the disaster?
Flood
What is the disaster?
Tornado
Every year different natural disasters happen  in our planet.
Earthquake
Hurricane
Tornado
Volcano
Flood
Drought
Ex. 77 p. 23
Flood
Earthquake
A hurricane
d) .. is a very violent wind in the form of a funnel of air that spins at great speed.
A tornado
A volcano
Drought
WB N 1 p.17
6
H
U
4
R
D
5
R
3
V
R
T
I
1
F
L
O
O
D
O
O
C
L
U
R
A
C
G
N
N
2
E
A
R
T
H
Q
U
A
K
E
N
T
D
O
O
Listen to the text and complete the table
Continents
Countries
Earthquakes
Hurricanes
Tornadoes
Volcanoes
Continents
Countries
Earthquakes
Asia, South
America,
North America,
Europe
Japan, China, India, Turkey,
Peru, Chile, Mexico, the USA, Portugal,  Armenia, Russia
Hurricanes
Asia, North
America
Japan, China, the USA, Russia,
the Philippines
Tornadoes
North America
the USA
Volcanoes
Asia, South America,
Europe
Italy, Salvador, Hawaii,
the Russian Federation
Use the structure and say
Why are natural disasters dangerous?
Earthquakes
Tornadoes
Floods
Hurricanes
Volcanoes
destroy
cities	owns
injure people
kill people
kill animals
damage
buildings
bridges
roads
power stations
hurt nature
make people homeless
Homework
Ex. 81 82 p. 24
  Is the Earth a beautiful but dangerous place to live on?


title: Презентация на тему: The Weak Link

text:
What is the national emblem of Northern Ireland?
a rose
a shamrock and a red hand
a thistle
What is the capital of England?
London
Moscow
Canberra
What is the capital of Scotland?
Canberra
Edinburgh
 St.Petersburg
What is the capital of Northern Ireland?
Moscow
Belfast
London
What is the capital of Wales?
St.Petersburg
Cardiff
Edinburgh

What is the highest mountain in Scotland?
Ben Nevis
Snowdon
What is the highest mountain in Wales?
Ben Nevis
Snowdon
What is the traditional male costume in Scotland?
The kilt
The short
The socks
What is another name of the Houses of Parliament?
Palace of Westminster
The British Parliament
How many towers does the Tower of London consist of?
15
10
13
Who discovered America?
Admiral Nelson
Captain James Cook
Christopher Columbus
Who was the first president of the USA?
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Ronald Wilson
What is the national symbol of the USA?
Disneyland
A red rose
The bald eagle
What is the capital of the United States of America?
Los Angeles
New York
Washington
Where is the Statue of Liberty situated?
In New Orleans
In Chicago
In New York

How many stripes does the American flag have?
20
17
13
When do Americans celebrate Independence Day?
July, 4
July, 14
July, 24
What is the national sport in America?
Football
Hockey
Baseball
What is the oldest public building in Washington?
Empire State Building
The Capitol
The White House
Where are laws made in the USA?
Monticello
Hearst Castle
The Capitol
In which month is Thanksgiving Day celebrated?
September
October
November
What is the capital of Georgia?
Salt Lake City
Atlanta
Frankfort
What is the tallest building in the world?
Mormon Temple
Lincoln Memorial
The Sears Tower
On what river is Washington situated?
Missouri
Alabama
The Potomac River
What was the first capital of the USA?
Boston
Chicago
Philadelphia
What is the nickname of the US government?
Uncle Ben
Uncle Sam
Uncle Ted
On which ship did the Pilgrim Fathers sale to America?
The Pioneer
The Peace
The Mayflower
What is the biggest state of the USA?
Oklahoma
Indiana
Alaska
How large is the population of Australia?
About 16 million people
About 17 million people
About 18 million people
What is the longest river in Australia?
The Murchison
The Murray
The Darling
What is the largest lake in Australia?
L. Torrens
L. Eyre
What is the largest city in Australia?
Birdsville
Sydney
Canberra
What is the capital of Australia?
Birdsville
Sydney
Canberra

What was the first capital of Australia?
Melboure
Canberra
Portland
What is the official language of Australia?
French
English
German
How big is the territory of Australia?
About 8 million square kilometers
About 9 million square kilometers
About 10 million square kilometers
What are Australians national colours?
Green and gold
Green and blue
Green and red
What is the best-loved animal in Australia?
The Emu
The Koala
The Echidna
What was the name of the Australian continent when Cook explored its eastern coast?
New World
New England
New Molland
Who discovered Tasmania?
Captain James Cook
Captain Abel Tasman
Amerigo Vespucci
What is the national anthem of Australia?
Advance Australia Fair
Union Jack
The Capitol
What is the capital of Tasmania?
Hobart
Smitton
Devonport


title: Презентация на тему: The Earth is in danger

text:
New Zealand
New Zealand has got it all-snow-capped mountains, fast-flowing rivers, green forests and peaceful lakes with crystal clear water. You can spend  a whole day by some lake or river and be the only person there. There are places in this beautiful land that have never felt a human footstep. In fact, New Zealand is one of the  least populated countries in the world.        A little more than 4 million people live there.
Lake Taupo in the centre of the North Island is the largest lake in New Zealand. It was created by the most  violent volcanic eruption the world has ever seen. It was so big that its ashes reached China and Europe.
The most unusual place in New Zealand is probably Rotorua, a city in the northern part of the North Island. It was built in the heart of a volcanic crater. Here the air smells of eggs, and steam and hot water explode out of the hot ground. The hot water lakes in Rotorua are of extraordinary colours: yellow, green and even orange. And there are pools of natural hot water where you can swim. Near here is the Lady Knox geyser, which can shoot water 20 metres into the air.
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!


title: Презентация на тему: The degrees of comparison of adjectives

text:
adjectives describing other qualities

Absolute
(Positive)
Comparative
Superlative
A.
-
-er
-est
low
nice
hot
lower
nicer
hotter
lowest
nicest
hottest
pretty
narrow
simple
clever
prettier
narrower
simpler
cleverer
prettiest
narrowest
simplest
cleverest
severe
severer
severest
unhappy
 untidy
unhappier
untidier
unhappiest
untidiest
B.
-
more
most
modern
useful
more modern
more useful
most modern
 most useful
terrible
comfortable
more terrible
more comfortable
most terrible
most comfortable

(cheap) Samsung is cheaper than  Nokia.
(expensive) Nokia is ___________________________ Sony Ericsson.
(good) The camera in Samsung is _______________________ the camera in Sony Ericsson.
(bad)The camera in Sony Ericsson is __________________________ the camera in Nokia.
(many) There are ________________ memory in Nokia ____ in Samsung.
(little) (memory) _______________________________________________________.
(big) The display in __________________________________________________________.
Name: Nokia 5800
Price: $ 278
Camera: 3.15 Megapixels
Memory: 81 Mb
Display: 640x360
Functions: MP3 player, radio, JAVA -games, Bluetooth, wi-fi, GPS.
Weight: 109 g
Year: 2008
Name: Samsung Star S5230 noble black
Price: $149
Camera:3.2 Megapixels
Memory: 50 Mb
Display: 240x400
Functions: MP3 player,radio,Bluetooth.
Weight: 92 g
Year: 2009
Name: Sony Ericsson W205 Black
Price: $86
Camera: 1.3 Megapixels
Memory: 5 Mb
Display: 128x160
Functions: radio, games, MP3 player, Bluetooth.
Weight: 96 g
Year: 2007
Compare people:
1.Alice is the (YOUNG).
2.Homer is the (OLD).
3.Bob is  (YOUNG) than Homer.
4.Homer is  (OLD) than Alice.
5.Alice is  (SLIM) than Bob.
6.Bob is  (SHORT) than Homer.
7.Homer is  (FAT) than Bob.
8.Alice is  (SHORT) than Homer.
9.Homer can play the guitar  (GOOD) than Alice.
10.Alice draws  (BAD) than Bob.
10 points
Ex 5.  Read the poem, learn it and find in the poem adjectives
Just for You
I picked  the reddest apple from the tree
It was the finest one that I could see
 I saved it all except a bite or two
 Just for you.
I carried home the groceries from the store
 I wanted to be helpful with a chore
 I put them all away except a few
Just for you.
Some day I'll be grown up too
And if I can I'll grow up just like you
 I ate up all my lunch just like you said
But I think there was a little too much bread
 And so I left the crust when I was through
 Just for you.
                                               5 points
Task 7. Complete the sentences
1.  The town is just as_________(large) as my native one.
2.  The road was __________long) than we had expected.
3. The girl is very ______________(intelligent).
4. As soon as they understood that the second book was ________________  (boring) than the first one, they changed their mind.
5. The shop is _______________(far) than the school.
6. Ventspils is _________(far) town in Latvia I have been to.
7. Tim is _______________(intelligent) than Pat.
8. The heat is less _____________ (harmful) than the cold.
9.  This song is _________________(beautiful) one in the world!
10. They are as ______________ (stubborn) as donkeys!
Correct answers

	1. c
	2. a
	3. d
	4. c
	5. a
	6. c
	7. b
	8. a
	9. d
	10. a
Homework
Ex14 on page 108