title: Презентация на тему: St. Valentine’s Day. Games and puzzles

text:
       ST. VALENTINE’S DAY

Шайтанова Ольга Павловна
Учитель английского языка
МБОУ «Ярнемская СОШ»
 The sky is high, the see is deep. Thinking of you I cannot sleep. If you love me like I love you. Nothing but death will part us too.

NEW WORDS:
a heart
a cupid
a flower
a card
a dove

a chocolatea ribbon
   a bow a lace
an arrow

   • My love is endless. • You are at the top of my list. • I’m crazy about you! • You stole my heart! • My love is filled with love for you! • I’ve got my eye on you!

 St. Valentine card
 “Your Secret Admirer”

“a holiday word ladder”
February
Gift
Darling
Bow
Candy
    Chocolate
   Forget-me-not
Ribbon
 Sweetheart

“Holiday code word”
    Dove -3
 Rose – 4
 Cupid -4 Arrow -1
 Ribbon – 6
 Darling – 6 Flower – 2
 Heart -5
Friend - 4

“the holiday sentences”
1. St. Valentine’s day is on the 14th of … .
2. We give our … pretty Valentine-cards.
3. It’s fun to get …Valentine-cards than your friends.
4. … is symbol of … .
5. The Valentine-card should be in the form of … .
   More, heart, love, February, friends, March, sweetheart, violet, rose.

“Jumbled words”
    1. THEAR 2. RYBRUAFE 3. CHOTECOLA 4. TNESERP 5. LIDAYHO 6. ORSE 7. VELO

“Holiday words”
    Cup Row Ace  Can  Low End Art  Late Car Rib

“Strange message”
1. 1. 6.18.9.5.14.4. 9.14. 14.5.5.4. 9.19. 1. 6.18.9.5.14.4. 9.14.4.5.5.4.
1. 1. 6.18.9.5.14.4. 20.15. 1.12.12. 9.19. 1. 6.18.9.5.14.4. 20.15. 14.15.14.5.
3. 1. 6.18.9.5.14.4.’19. 6.18.15.23.14. 9.19. 2.5.20.20.5.18. 20.8.1.14. 1. 6.15.5.’19. 19.13.9.12.5.
CODE A-1,B-2,C-3, D-4, E-5, F-6, G-7, H-8, I-9, J-10, K-11, L-12, M-13, N-14, O-15, P-16, Q-17, R-18, S-19, T-20, U-21, V-22, W-23, X-24, Y-25, Z-26.

“holiday crossword”
    1. It's a bird, a symbol of the holiday. 2. It's a decoration for the handmade valentine. 3. It's a word to call your sweetheart. 4. It's a synonym for "a surprise". 5. It's a kind of treat for your sweetheart. 6. It's a name for whom you fell in love with. 7. It's a child-like son of Venus. 8. It's a close person for you, but not a relative. 9. It's a month for St. Valentines Day.


title: Презентация на тему: ST. VALENTINE’S DAY

text:
       ST. VALENTINE’S DAY

Prezentacii.com

            Цель урока
Развитие положительной мотивации учения, воспитание чувства уважения к традициям и культуре других народов, обучение познавательной  деятельности с использованием иностранного языка .

           Задачи урока:
-Ввести и отработать слова по теме “Британские праздники’’.
-Совершенствовать навыки аудирования и устной речи.
-Развивать речевую культуру  учащихся, культуру общения.
-Расширять с помощью английского языка представление учащихся об окружающем их мире, о языке как средстве взаимодействия с этим миром.

           NEW WORDS:
Festival
Flowers
Spring
Symbols
Cupid
To receive
To admirer

Фестиваль
Цветы
Весна
Символ
Купидон
Получать
Восхищаться

            True or False?
St. Valentine’s Day is 14 February.
This is the festival of flowers and spring.
One of the earliest popular symbols of the day is Cupid.
People of all ages love to send and receive telegrammes on St. Valentine’s Day.
You  can sign St. Valentine card “Your Secret  Admirer”

St. Valentine’s Day is 14 February.

This festival of love and fun is celebrated by a lot of people.

  One of the earliest popular symbols of the day is Cupid.

People of all ages love to send and receive “a valentine” on St. Valentine’s Day.

You  can sign St. Valentine card “Your Secret  Admirer”

             True or False?
St. Valentine’s Day is 14 February.    (True)
This is the festival of flowers and spring.   (False)
One of the earliest popular symbols of the day is Cupid.    (True)
People of all ages love to send and receive telegrammes on St. Valentine’s Day.    (False)
You  can sign St. Valentine card “Your Secret  Admirer”.   (True)

Your home task:
Write your own Valentine            Card.
KISS ME!


title: Презентация на тему: Studying abroad

text:
To research the opportunities of studying abroad & to find out if there are any obstacles for it?
To define the countries which attract students most
To introduce the programs of Students Exchange
To show the ways of entering high schools
Analyses
Illustrative
Comparisons
Survey
 Interview
You should choose:
Country
City
School
Residing

 Personal preference
 The fact that the host country can influence your accent is insignificant
  Size
  Variety of programs & services
  Approaches to teaching  techniques
  Excursion-entertaining programme
   In campus
   At family
   In apartment
    Unsuccessful accommodation can not only spoil free time , but also affect the progress in the most negative way
University
Quantity of foreigners
Preparatory courses
Cost
Note
Yes
No
SAINT MARY`S UNIVERSITY
750
10,000 CAD
Apply for the grant
LASALLE COLLEGE
3000
11000 -12000 CAD
Employment in such giants as IBM, Microsoft
ALGONQUEEN COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS
AND TECHNOLOGY
Few thousands
10000 -11000 CAD
TOEFL or IELTS are  not necessary to pass after courses
HUMBER COLLEGE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
650
11000 CAD
Programs are combined with training in large firms
Under the decision of the chosen faculty some credits received in Russian high school can be taken in account
Canada wins the 1st place on a level of charges on education in calculation per capita.Today it successfully competes with the USA & Great Britain .
COST: course of the English language (CAD)

Year
The Semester

Premier Plus 24 lessons a week
Premier Intensive30 lessons a week
Premier Plus 24 lessons a week
Premier Intensive 30 lessons a week
Toronto, Vancouver
7 180
7 930
5 100
5 450
COST: residing at family (CAD)

Family with a half board
Year
The Semester

for 1
for 2
for 1
for 2
Toronto, Vancouver
7 080
6 190
4 350
3 830
Courses
Common
Special
Vacation courses for children & teenagers
Standard
Intensive
Super intensive
Basic
Intensive
Long-term
18-24 hours a week
In France there are a set of language schools offering courses of the French language as foreign , especially adapted for foreign students
French educational system is considered to be one of the best in the world
COST: courses of the French language for 12 weeks (3 months)

The educational centre
City
Bordeaux Language Studies
Bordeaux, Biarritz, Toulon
1 950
Ecole France Langue
Paris
1 700
Nice
1 900
COST: residing for 12 weeks (3 months)
Single room
City
Bordeaux Language Studies
Bordeaux, Biarritz, Toulon
2 800 with a half board
1 800 without meal (there is a kitchen)
Ecole France Langue
Paris
3 300 with a half board
2 760 with breakfast
Nice
2 800 with a half board
2 200 without meal
     Studying at the state universities of France  is free-of-charge.
There are courses of the French language adapted for foreign students

The cost is much more expensive but the variety of services included in it is less than in Canada.
Peculiarities of German HIGH SCHOOLS
     Entrance examinations do not exist.
     Foreigners only pass  the exam to check  German & it is possible to be  prepared for it being  a student   there
     Age restrictions and restrictions of the marital status.
     Students in Germany have possibility to work, are provided with a hostel, use huge quantity of privileges and discounts.
In high educational institutions of Germany successful students of the West-European schools are accepted . For the Russian student it is necessary to finish 2 courses of day time branch of the Russian institute  or 1 course of the Institute and preparatory branch of German University
Advantages
Disadvantages
Free-of-charge education
High schools are over flown
The right for work during education
There are no personal curators
Paid practice in German firms
Long term of studying
The knowledge of the German language at the initial stage is not required
The grants are not given
Free-of-charge courses at a high school
Providing yourself
Opportunity of getting a residence permition
State support of students
Opportunity to chose any combination of courses at own desire: standard programs do not exist in German high schools, and visiting the lessons - is not necessary
The Automatic delay from the army.
Cost of studying for foreign pupils in 2005/2006 (USD)
Faculties
Bachelor
The expert
Magistracy
Postgraduate study
Training  (per one month)
Philosophical
4000 4500
4200-6000
45005500
5000
300 500
Historical
4000
4000
4200
4600
400 460
Philological
45005500
4500 5500
5000
6500
400-550 650
Psychological
6000
6000
6000
4600
250
Economic
5500 6000
-
5500
5500
400
Journalism
4000
-
4500
5000
200-600
Foreign languages
5000- 8000
4500-6500
5000
4600
480-1360
  For foreigners it is necessary to pass test on Russian or a course of Russian for entering
Cost( comparatively cheap)
 High Quality
Variety of teaching techniques
Automatic delay from the army (For boys )

Additional payment for residing , language courses
You have to work to support yourself
Russian diploma is  quoted in some countries
In some high school special preparatory courses including
studying  the language are carried out
Type of a course
Amount of lessons per week
Duration of the program
The Standard course of the English language
20 lessons
the year round
The Intensive course of the English language
32 lessons
the year round
Individual classes
duration of a lesson - 45 minutes

On preparation for passing an examination IELTS
20 lessons
8 weeks
April - May or
 October - November

University
Cost
Note
UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD
from 7800 up to 10500 GBP
1. The broadest choice "rating " specialities2. Employment of university graduates for work by the largest corporations of the world (Boeing, Rolls Royce, Unilever, Boots, GSK, Slazenger etc.)3. Annually dozen s of  foreign students receive grants from 2 up to 5 thousand pounds
UNIVERSITY OF BRIGHTON
from 7 up to 11 thousand GBP
Between the 2nd and 3rd year of training the student can pass the WHOLE YEAR of PAID TRAINING.
CANTERBURY CHRIST CHURCH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
7000 GBP
Living in campus
Each British University  has own rules & regulation depending on a course of the studying program
  High cost of studying
  Restriction for work while studying
  Narrow range of included services in price
  High level of English is required
  Russian students have no opportunities  to enter the University directly after finishing school
  No  previleges to children of high-ranking parents
  High level of edu-cation
  Strict discipline
     The educational system of the USA has no equal on breadth of a choice of educational institutions, conditions of training, education programs and subjects specialization.
University
Note
Private College or University
Cost of studying is usually  higher than in state College /University
Public College
1)Students of such  colleges frequently are night-school students who work within a day.
2)Many of these schools offer special services for the international students
3)Free-of-charge studying
4)Many of public colleges also offer intensive programs of studying English
Technical Institute
Universities do not set off credits
Types of high schools
      On the average in the USA the annual cost of training in college exceeds  $25000
AUGUSTANA College
$21 525
FLORIDA SOUTHERN College
$23 500
TRI STATE University
$25 620
PACIFIC University
$26 000
SIERRA NEVADA College
$27 300
LONG ISLAND University
$28 115
MANHATTAN College
$29 925
NEW ENGLAND College
$30 450
MANHATTANVILLE College
$33 865
      Teaching of foreign students is one of basic sources of income of many educational institutions of the USA, For example, in 2000-2001 year in colleges of the USA studied about 92000 foreign students
   Market of educational  services is very much advanced
   There is a complex system of  discounts
    The state allocates the grants to the Universities
    The sphere of education  is very mobile in prices & services
 Cultural Exchange
Universities In America
Au Pair
Direct Conversation
+
-
  Operates in many advanced countries
  Residing in an American family
  Free - of - charge
  For children of 15-18.5 years old
  Studying 5 or 10 month in comprehensive school
   The program is carried out  by American organization
  Living in American Family within a year
 Family pays for you
 You can earn money ($139.05 a week)
  You can attend English courses
 Free-of-charge travel there & back
 You can choose the family
+
-
 You do not get real edu- cation
Only for girls
Unfamiliar country, people & lifestyle
A lot of work (Babysitting)
  Allows to join educational programmes in advanced countries
  High education in colleges, Universities , language centres
 Various duration of studying (from 2 weeks)
 Teenagers 15-18 years old are accepted
	Having analized the number of foreign students involved in different educational programs we made this circuit.
	We have compared how much the students spend on education abroad. The results are as follows:
Charges on education abroad
Austria
750 - 1500 Euro a  year
Germany
Free-of-charge
Spain
250 - 750 Euro a year
Italy
300 -  500 Euro a year
Netherlands
1500 Euro a year
Portugal
300 Euro a year
Finland
Free-of-charge
France
Free-of-charge
Switzerland
Sweden
Free-of-charge


title: Презентация на тему: St.Valentine's day

text:
People of all ages and other countries love to send  and receive valentines. Handmade valentines, created by cutting hearts out of coloured paper, show that a lot of thought was put into making them personal.

In elementary school s,children make valentines, they have a small party with refreshments.You can right a short rtyme inside the heart:
There are gold ships
And silver ships,
But no ships
Like friendship.

If you get a Valentine with a piece of a lace you may understand that the person who sent it must be crazy about you. Red roses are also often used as a love emblem.


title: Презентация на тему: ST VALENTINE’S DAY

text:
ST VALENTINE’S DAY
QUIZ
1. Where did St Valentine live?
a) in Greece
 b) in Rome
 c) in Great Britain
2. Why was St Valentine beheaded?
 a) because he secretly married young couples
 b) because he ran away with Emperor Claudius’s daughter
 c) because he was always in love with someone

4. The girl St Valentine fell in love with was
a) deaf
 b) blind
 c) blind and deaf
3. Which Roman God is one of the symbols of St Valentine’s Day?
a) Eros
 b) Cupid
 c) Apollo
Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies.
Love is energy of life.
Love cannot be forced.
Love makes the world go round.
Love is not be trifled with.
Love laughs at locks myths.
The falling out of lovers is the renewing of love.
The heart that once truly Loves never forgets.
Love is blind.
All is fair in love and war.
You should match the famous couples.
Adam
Rat Buttler
Ruslan
Romeo
Tristan
Othello
Rose
Evgeny
Lady Di

Juliet
Lyudmila
Scarlet O’Hara
Isolda
 Jack
Eve
Prince Charles
Tatyana
Desdemona

HOW ROMANTIC ARE YOU?
1. Does music ever make you cry?
2. Do you believe in love at first sight?
3. Do you enjoy beautiful sunsets?
4. Do you ever daydream?
5. Do smells and sounds have special memories for you?
6. Do you like poetry?
7. Do you often feel lonely?
8. Have you ever written a poem?
9. Do you enjoy tasting new foods?
10. Have you ever fallen in love with a celebrity?
How many times did you say "Yes"?
Check your score:
7-10:	You are a true romantic. You enjoy life to the full and easily fall in love. You are very emotional and get pleasure from beautiful sounds, sights and smells.

3-6:	You are a well-balanced person who lives in harmony with reality. You   don't often fall in love but when you do, your feelings are deep.

Les than 3: You are a cool person. Nothing excites you very much and you   never let your head rule your heart. But you may have trouble understanding other people's feelings.


title: Презентация на тему: Study Abroad

text:
Study Abroad
Manakova Svitlana 11-A
According to research by experts in the field of education the best way to train - it is away from home, from the city, with an atmosphere of learning and mental activity.
2
3

Increases the flow of students to U.S. universities, Australia, Switzerland, known for its schools of hotel business.
Increases the flow of students to U.S. universities, Australia, Switzerland, known for its schools of hotel business.

Those who are trained in England, considered, after graduation, highly qualified specialists. Very prestigious to be educated in this country.

Continuous learning is preferred in areas of business organization, information technology, economics, finance, fashion and design.
Advantages of studying abroad

• High quality education focused on the application in real life.
• Passage of practice on the basis of successful companies.
• The possibility of employment on the basis of training on the leading manufactures.
• Participation in research projects on the basis of laboratories equipped with the latest equipment and personnel.
• Language practice.
• The ability to study the culture of other people.
• Obtaining a diploma of international standard, giving the right to get a job with a degree in any country.
• The possibility of obtaining permanent residence in a country where the education received by the rating systems.
• The possibility of part-time work, limited by the hour, during training, which slightly reduces the financial burden on the parents of the student.
• Early maturing young people far away from their parents.
Disadvantages of studying abroad
5
• The high cost of tuition fees, as well as for accommodation.

• The language barrier .
• Transport accessibility .
• Difficulty in getting a student visa, which in recent years has only increased due to migration problems in other developed countries .
• Expensive cost of living.
• The psychological discomfort during the adjustment to life in a foreign country far from unfamiliar parents and friends.
6
7
     Therefore, studying abroad can be a good start adult life with the availability of commitment, efficiency and understanding of new prospects.

All difficulties can be overcome if a young person is confident in the correctness of the chosen objectives and clearly aware of the need to achieve it.
The games.
8
The high cost of tuition fees, as well as for accommodation.
Expensive cost of living
Language practice
Obtaining a diploma of international standard, giving the right to get a job with a degree in any country.
Advantages or Disadvantages
need to help him get to the place.

Advantages or Disadvantages
The psychological discomfort during the adjustment to life in a foreign country far from unfamiliar parents and friends.
High quality education focused on the application in real life
Early maturing young people far away from their parents
The language barrier

Thank you!
11


title: Презентация на тему: Styles of Music

text:
The World of Music

jazzpoprapclassicalrockheavymetalfolk

         To talk about your favourite style of  		music
Styles of Music

To learn more about different styles of
music

To practice new words
Listen to the sound of the letter -g- in these words.

[g]-group

[dz]- generation

[η]- everything
1
2
3
angry
argue
game
graffiti
forget
organised

original
teenager
age
gymnastics
digital
energetic
logical
allergy
ring
washing-up
living-room
annoying
shopping

[g]
[dz]
[η]
“Music is the universal language of the world”.
                                               Henry Longfello
Do you agree with this statement?

When do you usually listen to music?
What can music do?
Group
The music I love is (романтична).
When I am free I listen to (життєрадісна) music.
The music I hate is (агресивна).
I find classical music (розслабляюча).
I consider rock  music (шумна) and (жахлива).
Group
music, emotions, and, ideas, people’s reflects –
 Music reflects people’s ideas and emotions.
moment, our, of, music, us, life, helps, every –
 Music helps us every moment in our life.
us, with, cope, helps, music, troubles, our –
 Music helps us cope with our troubles.
takes, people, in, music, usual, without, the problems, world –
 Music takes people in the world without usual problems.
romantic
cheerful
aggressive
relaxing
noisy
dreadful

Annoying
Noisy
Exciting
Catchy
Relaxing
Cheerful
Monotonous
Boring
Aggressive
Harsh
Amazing
Moving
Repetitive
Romantic
pop
dance
Classical

rock
rap
Listen to five extracts. Indentify the style of music.
Well, our presentation is about …
2.We like / don’t like...because…
3.First, we’re going to say something about….

4. For example,  there were …like…
   5.Okey, now let’s look at….
6. To finish, our opinion is that….but…..
Beethoven
Coldplay
Eminem
Arctic Monkeys
Green Day
Snoop Dogg
Kasier Chiefs

Write an essay on the topic “Music in our life”.
Prepare the presentation about your favourite style of music.
Find the information about your favourite singer.
Create a Cinquain poetry on the styles: Folk and Heavy metal


title: Презентация на тему: St. Valentine’s Day is celebrated

text:
On the 14th of February
is a festival of love
is red
School children
decorate their classrooms with bright red paper hearts
A lot of people
send valentine cards to each other
Red roses
are very popular presents


title: Презентация на тему: Subculture

text:
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
By Sergey Nechas
In sociology, anthropology and cultural studies, a subculture is a group of people with a culture (whether distinct or hidden) which differentiates them from the larger culture to which they belong.
A subculture is a subversion to normalcy. Subcultures can be perceived as negative due to their nature of criticism to the dominant societal standard. In essence, subcultures bring together like-minded individuals who feel neglected by societal standards and allow them to develop a sense of identity.
Dick Hebdige, 1978
Subcultures can be distinctive because of the age, race, ethnicity, class, location, and/or gender of the members. The qualities that determine a subculture as distinct may be linguistic, aesthetic, religious, political, sexual, geographical, or a combination of factors.
Members of a subculture often signal their membership through a distinctive and symbolic use of style, which includes fashions, mannerisms and language.
It may be difficult to identify certain subcultures because their style (particularly clothing and music) may be adopted by mass culture for commercial purposes. Businesses often seek to capitalize on the subversive allure of subcultures in search of cool, which remains valuable in the selling of any product.
The term for the teenagers who listen emocore is emo kids. The society thinks about them as failures; they are not strong enough to hide their emotions, they're sensitive, shy, introverted, and often quiet. Usually, Emo kids like to express their feeling writing poems about their problems with depression, confusion, and anger; all because the world fails to understand them.
Attitude
Attitude is everything. Typically you will be expected to be depressed and insecure. But it's more important to be sensitive and quiet. Avoid confrontation; you have to be introverted and too wrapped up in your own emotions to care about the opinions of others. But you can defend your opinions viva the internet provided you get very emotional about doing so.


title: Презентация на тему: St. Valentines day

text:
St. Valentine's day
quiz
1. Who was St. Valentine?
A member of the Roman Senate
An emperor of Rome
A Roman martyr
A soldier
2. What is the love story behind St. Valentines Day?
On February 14th, Valentine littered the streets with red hearts exclaiming his love for his girl
On February 14th, Valentine was put to death, but left a note for his love, a jailer's daughter, signed "From Your Valentine"
On February 14th, Valentine handed out flowers to all of Rome's women
On February 14th, Valentine got married to his true love from childhood
3.Who is Cupid?
In Roman mythology, he is the son of Venus
In Greek mythology, he is the child of love
In Norse mythology, he is a winged child of Zeus
In Roman mythology, he is the king of other gods and goddesses
4.We associate love with the heart, but in Shakespeare’s time it was not always so. In what other organ did love reside?
A) Kidneys
B) Liver
C) Pancreas
D) Spleen
5. St. Valentine is indeed the patron saint of love, but he has many other duties. He is also the patron saint of:
 Actors
 Bee keepers
 Orphans
 Vinegar makers
6. Every Valentine's Day, which city is sent lots of letters addressed to Juliet?
New York
Manchester
Verona
7. When did Valentine's cards become popular in the UK?
15th Century
16th Century
17th Century
8. What fruit or vegetable is often called a love-apple?
An apple
A peach
A tomato
9. When was February 14 set aside to honor St. Valentine?
a) In 1796
b) In 496 AD
c) In 1400

10. How did Valentine's Day start?
It originated from a Roman festival
The government decided we should celebrate it
It originated from America
11. The emperor outlawed marriage for young men in hopes of building a stronger military base. What did Valentine do about it?
He chose to marry young couples secretly.
 He left the military to get married.
 He remained single all his life.
12. What did the Emperor do when he found out what Valentine did?
He sent him a Valentine card.
 He had him put to death.
 He changed the law.
13. Another legend is that Valentine was an imprisoned man who...
escaped on February 14th to get married.
 fell in love with his jailor's daughter.
 sent a box of chocolates to his mother.
        1. It is love that makes  the world go round. 2. Love cannot be forced.3.Love is blind as well as hatred. 4.Love will creep where it may not go.
Для любви нет преград.

Любовь побеждает все.

Любовь зла – полюбишь и козла.

Насильно мил не будешь.


title: Презентация на тему: SUBCULTURE

text:
What is Hot with the Young Generation?
Subculture
Subculture
A subculture is a group of people with the same interests, the same style and they like the same music.
Subculture
Hacker
Rocker
A young person who wears  leather jacket, army boots and a cowboy hat just to show off. He is associated with something rebellious.
Punk
A young person who dresses in a shocking way to express his or her identity. He or she has brightly coloured hair and wears metal chains. The person is thought to rebel against the society. The music is aggressive. They reject everything.
Raver
Goth
The members of this subculture wear the blackest black, with a lot of silver jewellery and have very black hair and look as this and pale as possible. The members gather together to read Bram Stoker and talk about being vampires, and about the end of the world.
Mod
There people developed their own style distinct from others. A person has college-style hair, a neat white shirt, a short jacket, or a short blazer jacket, and narrow trousers. The clothes are Italian by choice. Pale face, plenty of make-up. Scooters  are the preferred means of transportation. He or she prefer soul music.
Music styles
Acid rock
This is the most important form of West Indian popular music of the 1970s and 1980s. The lyrics often refer to Rastafarianism.
     Reggae
There free-form improvisations and light show appeared about 1966.
Punk rock
This music begin in the UK and was thought to be aggressive. It was a rejection of everything that had gone before. It was designed to shock.
Techno
This music is made on computers and performed mainly by deejays of old-fashioned bands.
Are all the young VIOLENT?
Opinion about youth culture belong to an elderly person.
More violence, more vandalism exists than it did ten years ago. Many people say that their lives have been made miserable by young people out on the street late at night. Young people are more violent than ever. All those groups or subcultures are awful, because all of their members are violent.
Opinion about youth culture belong to a teenager.
Subcultures are not that bad as they are thought to be. Teens want to show  off.
Subcultures are for teens. Then teenagers become good citizens.
A subculture is a way of  life. It is not a fan club; it is a real life for us.
Why do they do it ?
Conclusion
Questions
What do you know about Subculture?
Who is hackers?
Who is rockers?
Who is punks?
Who is ravers?
Who is goths?
Who is mods?
What do you know about music styles?
The end
Korovina Kseniya
Malaya Minusa
2011


title: Презентация на тему: Subculture

text:
900igr.net
 Subculture. What are pros and cons?

1. To know different opinions about Subculture  and their role in the life of people.
2. To give your own opinions, arguments for and against
3. To discuss some statements
      The Goth subculture   has associated tastes in music, aesthetics, and fashion, whether or not all individuals who share those tastes are in fact members of the Goth subculture. Gothic music encompasses a number of different styles.
Hippies sought to free themselves from societal restrictions, choose their own way, and find new meaning in life. One expression of hippie independence from societal norms was found in their standard of dress and grooming, which made hippies instantly recognizable to one another, and served as a visual symbol of their respect for individual rights.
Emo occurs from the English word "emotion" and it is translated as emotional. It is the term designating a kind of hardcore - music. It is characterized by strong emotions of the vocalist and chaotic music during execution. Distinctive features emo - quickly varying whisper, cry squeal, shout and groans. Songs contain personal character of the author, its experience and feeling, and in some cases about a policy.
What are your arguments for and against the subculture? Work in group. Make a list of arguments.


title: Презентация на тему: Subcultures in Britain and Russia

text:
Shabalina Alyona
School 6
Kuybyshev
Novosibirsk region
By the mid-60s teenagers had begun to form distinct cultural groupings:

    rockers, hackers, ravers, skinheads, hippies, Goths, punks, bakers, emos, neformals, visual kids, metalists, modes, hip-hop, gamers, anarchists, green, netballs, new-ages, jappies, nudists, pudonks, religious subcultures, gravity records etc.

          Who without us, that against us!
http://www.english-easy.info
http://forum.study.ru
http://www.altai.fio.ru
http://www.vladimir-kozlov.com
http://blogs.mail.ru
http://www.englishlanguage.ru
http://www.funeralportal.ru
http://saint-juste.narod.ru/


title: Презентация на тему: Subjunctive mood (Сослагательное наклонение)

text:
Subjunctive mood
Translate the sentences
Make up your sentences
Put the verbs into the right form
1. If I (see) John, I'll tell him your news. 2. He (be) very pleased if it (be) really true. 3. If you (go) to town on Monday, you (meet) my brother Tom. 4. If you (need) help, my father (help) you. 5. We (have) a picnic lunch if the day (be) fine. 6. If you (ask) a policeman, he (tell) you the way. 7. I (finish) the job tomorrow if I (can). 8. I (not/require) an umbrella if (not/rain). 9. If she (think) it over carefully, she (form) a clear opinion. 10. If they (catch) the bus now, they (arrive) at half past nine.
Put the verbs into the right form
11. He (find) the answers if he (look) at the back of the book. 12. If you (want) me to, I (come) for a walk with you. 13. If he (write) to her, she (answer) at once. 14. If you (wait) a few moments, the waiter (bring) your coffee. 15. He (lose) weight if he (stop) eating too much. 16. If she (be) patient, I (try) to explain. 17. I (wear) a purple tie but only if I (must). 18. If we (leave) at once, we (catch) the early train. 19. If he (do) that again, his father (punish) him. 20. If she (drink) this medicine, she (feel) much better.
Put the verbs into the right form
1. If you (eat) another cake, you (be) sick. 2. You (fail) your exam if you (not/study) hard. 3. What you (do) if you (fail)? 4. Our children and grandchildren (suffer) if we (not/look after) our planet. 5. If you (be) late, I (go) without you. 6. If she (pass) her driving test, she (buy) a car. 7. If my neighbours (not/stop) making a noise, I (go) round and complain.
Translate
        if

     if
not find the roadget sunburnedget there soonersoon feel betterbe latemiss the busnot be tired tomorrowget fatcatch a coldnot get wetnot be able to buy a new bicyclenot pass your examnot understand the homeworkbe hungry


title: Презентация на тему: Subcultures

text:
Subcultures
There are many interesting subcultures in the modern world. They are: hippies, punks, mods, rockers, goths, ravers, bickers, skinheads, hackers, furry, grange and others. All of them are in their own unusual and attract a  great interest, especially among the young generation.
The subculture is a generality of people, whose belief, outlooks on life and behavior are distinct from standard or simply hidden from general public.
Subcultures can differ on age, race, ethnic and-or a class association, a floor. Features which serve defining for subculture, can have aesthetic, religious, political and many other factors.
Hippie
In the 1960s and 1970s a hippie was a person who opposed the normal standards of society. Hippies wore unusual clothes. Girls, for example, often wore Indian-style silk dresses and both men and women usually had long hair. They lived in groups together, often in quirt places in the countryside. Hippies believed in peace, and one of their favorite sayings was «Make love, not war». A lot of hippies in the US and Europe went on marches to protest against the Vietnam War. When the hippy movement started in the US ,especially in California, young people showed their peaceful feelings by wearing flowers in their hair. For this reason, they were also called flower people of flower children. Hippies listening to rock music . They enjoyed the songs of Bob Dylan and it was at this time that the Beatles wrote songs like «Give Peace a Chance» and «All You Need is Love». The hippies were talking about love and peace, punks were full of hate. They thought normal pop music was boring and listened to bands like aggressive music. Punks chose clothes that their parents hated. They wore ripped T-shirts, Doc Marten boots and leather jackets ,and often had brightly colored spiked hair.
Punks
Ravers
Most British pubs at 10.30 or 11.00 pm and outside of the cities there are few clubs and places that stay open late. It can be irritating when you have nowhere to go at night. In the late 1980s, large parties called raves started up. They usually took place in empty buildings and you could dance all night to the fast beat of acid or techno music. Ravers were casual clothes, comfortable to dance in: loose T-shirts and jeans. Raves became linked with drugs and the police often tried to stop them. However, the parties continued, as the organizers would keep the location of the party secret until just before it started.
Furry
Furry - a subculture, bringing together people interested in anthropomorphic animals in art, fiction, animation design. Feature of this subculture is the desire to embody the image of an anthropomorphic animal in itself or in the works, by identifying with it and its representatives. To sum up "Furry" are images of animals who behaves like humans.
Goths
Grange
Grange refers to heavy music, along with heavy metal and hard rock. Stylistic direction in rock music (alternative «new wave grunge metal») and a youth subculture that has become one of the most remarkable phenomena of alternative rock of the late 1980's - mid 1's. Birthplace of grange became the city of Seattle (USA, Washington), the most outstanding representatives - four Seattle band: Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, Nirvana and Sound garden.
 Glamorous
In the UK, glamorous subculture emerged in the 70 - 80th years, but now it was in hiding. Origin of the word or erect to English glamour - the charm, or French glamour - a bright.

In Russian the word describes the glamorous set of qualities by which a person can be attributed to the subculture of glamour. Clothing, accessories, footwear - all this must be firm, and is on the crest of the fashion wave. Appearance - tells the girls dresses, high heels and always brilliant makeup. In the locker room should be fur, but in a handbag - mobile, covered with crystals Swarovski or Tiffany. Typical signs - following a sophisticated fashion, speech, way of life, striving constantly to embellish clothing, musical preferences, which have no place to other subcultures: rock, rap, metal, hip-hop, gothic, etc. , basically just pop music.
I like such subcultures as furry and ravers. In my opinion, this subcultures are positive for society and do not bring it any harm. Besides, they are very interesting and peculiar. But I only like some parts of this subcultures. Not all.
So I choose my own subculture. The subculture of photographers. In our spare time, my friend and I like doing different photos of nature, animals and people. And I think we are good at it. My friend often puts to the Internet our pictures and people like them too. I think it's wonderful when a person have a hobby and I hope we will develop our subculture of photographers!
Subcultures
Ravers
Most British pubs at 10.30 or 11.00 pm and outside of the cities there are few clubs and places that stay open late. It can be irritating when you have nowhere to go at night. In the late 1980s, large parties called raves started up. They usually took place in empty buildings and you could dance all night to the fast beat of acid or techno music. Ravers were casual clothes, comfortable to dance in: loose T-shirts and jeans. Raves became linked with drugs and the police often tried to stop them. However, the parties continued, as the organizers would keep the location of the party secret until just before it started.


title: Презентация на тему: Style in Business Correspondence

text:
 Busy recipients who write many letters themselves may not remember their letters to you. To avoid problems, identify the date and subject of the letter to which you respond:
Dear Mr. Stout: I am writing in response to your September 1, 19XX letter in which you describe problems that you've had with one of our chainsaws. I regret that you've suffered this inconvenience and expense and....

Dear Ms. Cohen: I have just received your August 4, 19XX letter in which you list names and other sources from which I can get additional information on the manufacture and use of plastic bottles in the soft-drink industry....
Study each paragraph of your letters for its purpose, content, or function. When you locate a paragraph that does more than one thing, consider splitting it into two paragraphs. If you discover two short separate paragraphs that do the same thing, consider joining them into one.
In the first sentence of any body paragraph of a business letter, try to locate a word or phrase that indicates the topic of that paragraph. If a paragraph discusses your problems with a personal computer, work the word "problems" or the phrase "problems with my personal computer" into the first sentence. Doing this gives recipients a clear sense of the content and purpose of each paragraph. Here is an excerpt before and after topic indicators have been incorporated
 Listing spreads out the text of the letter, making it easier to pick up the important points rapidly. Lists can be handled in several ways.
 Information in the first and last lines of paragraphs tends to be read and remembered better. Information buried in the middle of long paragraphs is easily overlooked or forgotten. Therefore, place important information in high-visibility points.
For example, in application letters which must convince potential employers that you are right for a job, locate information on appealing qualities at the beginning or end of paragraphs for greater emphasis. Place less positive or detrimental information in less highly visible points in your business letters. If you have some difficult things to say, a good (and honest) strategy is to de-emphasize by placing them in areas of less emphasis. If a job requires three years of experience and you only have one, bury this fact in the middle or the lower half of a body paragraph of the application letter. The resulting letter will be honest and complete; it just won't emphasize weak points unnecessarily
 Business letters must convey bad news: a broken computer keyboard cannot be replaced, or an individual cannot be hired. Such bad news can be conveyed in a tactful way. Doing so reduces the chances that business relations with the recipient of the bad news will end. To convey bad news positively, avoid such words as "cannot," "forbid," "fail," "impossible," "refuse," "prohibit," "restrict," and "deny" as much as possible.
Problem: Because of the amount of information you request in your letter, simply cannot help you without seriously disrupting my work schedule.

Revision: In your letter you ask for a good amount of information which I would like to help you locate. Because of my work commitments, however, I am going to be able to answer only a few of the questions....
 Avoid a self-centered focusing on your own concerns rather than those of the recipient. Even if you must talk about yourself in a business letter a great deal, do so in a way that relates your concerns to those of the recipient. This recipient-oriented style is often called the "you-attitude," which does not mean using more yours but making the recipient the main focus of the letter
Problem: For these reasons, our new policy, effective September 1, 19XX, will be to charge an additional 15% on unrinsed tableware and 75% of the wholesale value of stained linens that have not been soaked.

Revision: Therefore, in order to enable us to supply your large party needs promptly and whenever you require, we will begin charging 15% on all unrinsed tableware and 75% of the wholesale value of stained linens that have not been soaked. This policy we hope will encourage our customers' kitchen help to do the quick and simple rinsing and/or soaking at the end of large parties that will ensure faster and more frequent service.
 Watch out for puffed-up, important-sounding language. This kind of language may seem business-like at first; it's actually ridiculous. Of course, such phrasing is apparently necessary in legal documents; but why use it in other writing situations? When you write a business letter, picture yourself as a plain-talking, common-sense, down-to-earth person (but avoid slang).
 An "action-ending" makes clear what the writer of the letter expects the recipient to do and when. Ineffective conclusions to business letters often end with rather limp, noncommittal statements such as "Hope to hear from you soon" or "Let me know if I can be of any further assistance." Instead, or in addition, specify the action the recipient should take and the schedule for that action. If, for example, you are writing a query letter, ask the editor politely to let you know of his decision if at all possible in a month. If you are writing an application letter, subtlely try to set up a date and time for an interview


title: Презентация на тему: Subject:,,Famous places of London,,

text:
SUBJECT:,,FAMOUS PLACES OF LONDON,,
                                    Made
                              Nadia Soroka
THE LONDON EYE- HAS THIRTY-TWO CAPSULES FOR PASSENGERS.LONDON EYE - BUILT SIX YEARS. ARCHITECT WAS DAVID MARKS AND JULIA BARFIELD.
EYE-HAS ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-FIVE METERS. CAPSULES ARE VERY CLEAN NOT RUINING NATURE. THIS EYE BECAME A SYMBOL ADDITION MILLENNIUM. WHEEL MAKES A CIRCLE FOR THIRTY MINUTES!!!
LONDON EYE, IS A JEWEL OF THIS WONDERFUL PLACE!


title: Презентация на тему: Subculture

text:
 Subculture. What are pros and cons?

1. To know different opinions about Subculture  and their role in the life of people.
2. To give your own opinions, arguments for and against
3. To discuss some statements
      The Goth subculture   has associated tastes in music, aesthetics, and fashion, whether or not all individuals who share those tastes are in fact members of the Goth subculture. Gothic music encompasses a number of different styles.
Hippies sought to free themselves from societal restrictions, choose their own way, and find new meaning in life. One expression of hippie independence from societal norms was found in their standard of dress and grooming, which made hippies instantly recognizable to one another, and served as a visual symbol of their respect for individual rights.
Emo occurs from the English word "emotion" and it is translated as emotional. It is the term designating a kind of hardcore - music. It is characterized by strong emotions of the vocalist and chaotic music during execution. Distinctive features emo - quickly varying whisper, cry squeal, shout and groans. Songs contain personal character of the author, its experience and feeling, and in some cases about a policy.
What are your arguments for and against the subculture? Work in group. Make a list of arguments.


Презентация на тему: Success English


title: Презентация на тему: Суффиксы английских прилагательных

text:
5klass.net
Read  out the words with this sounds
Take, participant, competition, miss, advertisement, lose, luck, successful, friendly, hardworking, adults, different, kind, rude, waste, test, sociable, win, chance, find.
[t]
[m]
[l]
[d]
[f]
[n]
[s]
-ous,    -y,    -ly,     -ic,
-al, -(i)an,  -ful
+
+
-ive, able/-ble,-ing,
 - ful
-able, -ible
Enjoy-enjoyable
Response - responsible
-ive
Act- active
Create- creative
-ing
Bore - boring
Love-loving
-ous
-ful
-y
-ly
-ic
-ian ,-an
-al
Invariable
Fundamental
 Electronic
Industrial
Tactful
Famous
Windy
Classical
Fortunately
 Active
Successful
Helpful
Informative
Annoying
Responsible
Suggestive

Beauty, thank, hope, doubt, care, use, power, thought, harm, help.
 Beautiful, thankful, hopeful,
 doubtful, careful, useful, powerful,
 thoughtful, harmful,  helpful,
Change, break, comfort, fashion, enjoy, adapt, desire.
Changeable, breakable, comfortable, fashionable, enjoyable, adaptable, desirable
Reason, success, heart, experiment, form, office, danger, fame, electron, base, nature, cloud, sun, child, history, home.
Reasonable, successful, hearty, experimental, formal, official, dangerous, famous, electric, basic, natural, cloudy, sunny, historic, historical, homely.


text:
Read  out the words with this sounds
Take, participant, competition, miss, advertisement, lose, luck, successful, friendly, hardworking, adults, different, kind, rude, waste, test, sociable, win, chance, find.
[t]
[m]
[l]
[d]
[f]
[n]
[s]
-ous,    -y,    -ly,     -ic,
-al, -(i)an,  -ful
+
+
-ive, able/-ble,-ing,
 - ful
-able, -ible
Enjoy-enjoyable
Response - responsible
-ive
Act- active
Create- creative
-ing
Bore - boring
Love-loving
-ous
-ful
-y
-ly
-ic
-ian ,-an
-al
Invariable
Fundamental
 Electronic
Industrial
Tactful
Famous
Windy
Classical
Fortunately
 Active
Successful
Helpful
Informative
Annoying
Responsible
Suggestive

Beauty, thank, hope, doubt, care, use, power, thought, harm, help.
 Beautiful, thankful, hopeful,
 doubtful, careful, useful, powerful,
 thoughtful, harmful,  helpful,
Change, break, comfort, fashion, enjoy, adapt, desire.
Changeable, breakable, comfortable, fashionable, enjoyable, adaptable, desirable
Reason, success, heart, experiment, form, office, danger, fame, electron, base, nature, cloud, sun, child, history, home.
Reasonable, successful, hearty, experimental, formal, official, dangerous, famous, electric, basic, natural, cloudy, sunny, historic, historical, homely.


title: Презентация на тему: Суффиксы прилагательных

text:
Read  out the words with this sounds
Take, participant, competition, miss, advertisement, lose, luck, successful, friendly, hardworking, adults, different, kind, rude, waste, test, sociable, win, chance, find.
Invariable
Fundamental
 Electronic
Industrial
Tactful
Famous
Windy
Classical
Fortunately
 Active
Successful
Helpful
Informative
Annoying
Responsible
Suggestive

Beauty, thank, hope, doubt, care, use, power, thought, harm, help.
Change, break, comfort, fashion, enjoy, adapt, desire.
Reason, success, heart, experiment, form, office, danger, fame, electron, base, nature, cloud, sun, child, history, home.
[t]
[m]
[l]
[d]
[f]
[n]
[s]
-ous,    -y,    -ly,     -ic,
-al, -(i)an,  -ful
+
+
-ive, able/-ble,-ing,
 - ful
-able, -ible
Enjoy-enjoyable
Response - responsible
-ive
Act- active
Create- creative
-ing
Bore - boring
Love-loving
-ous
-ful
-y
-ly
-ic
-ian ,-an
-al
 Beautiful, thankful, hopeful,
 doubtful, careful, useful, powerful,
 thoughtful, harmful,  helpful,
Changeable, breakable, comfortable, fashionable, enjoyable, adaptable, desirable
Reasonable, successful, hearty, experimental, formal, official, dangerous, famous, electric, basic, natural, cloudy, sunny, historic, historical, homely.


title: Презентация на тему: Страна Вежливости

text:
1
3
2
Polly has two puppies,
Peter has one,
Pam has a parrot
And I have none.
Mother, father,
Sister, brother.
One, two, three, four,
We are the family of four!
Lady Lemon goes out,
Sir Plum is black and round,
Miss Cherry is sweet,
You are the first to eat!
5
12
The stations:

Making friends
The Shopping

Speaking over the telephone
At the table


title: Презентация на тему: Stylistic_devic

text:
Stylistic devices in Katherine Mansfield's literary works

Biography
of Katherine Mansfield
    Katherine Mansfield (Kathleen Beauchamp) was born on the 14th of October, 1888 at Tinakori Road, Thorndon, Wellington.  The house of her birth had newly been built for her parents, Annie and Harold Beauchamp. Harold Beauchamp was a clerk (later a partner) in the importing firm of Bannatyne and Co. and was also knighted.
    The Mansfield family moved from Thorndon to Karori in 1893, where Mansfield would spend the happiest years of her childhood; she later used her memories of this time as an inspiration for the "Prelude" story.

    Her first published stories appeared in the High School Reporter and the Wellington Girls' High School magazine in 1898 and 1899.
     She moved to London in 1903, where she attended Queen's College, along with her two sisters. Mansfield recommenced playing the cello, an occupation that she believed, during her time at Queen's, she would take up professionally,but she also began contributing to the school newspaper, with such a dedication to it that she eventually became editor during this period.
      She met fellow writer Ida Baker (also known as Lesley Moore), a South African, at the college, and the pair became lifelong friends.
     Mansfield returned to her New Zealand home in 1906, only then beginning to write short stories. She had several works published in the Native Companion (Australia), which was her first paid writing work, and by this time she had her mind set on becoming a professional writer. It was also the first occasion on which she used the pseudonym 'K. Mansfield'.
     She rapidly wearied of the provincial New Zealand lifestyle, and of her family, during this time, and two years later headed again for London. Her father sent her an annual subsidy of £100 for the rest of her life.
    In later years, she would express both admiration and disdain for New Zealand in her journals, and she was never able to visit there again, partly due to her tuberculosis.
   During her first year in London, she embarked on various relationships and published very little -  only one poem and one story. Pregnant to Garnet Trowell, the son of her childhood music teacher in New Zealand, she married George Bowden, a singing teacher considerably older than herself, whom she left almost immediately.
     After a brief reunion with Garnet, Mansfield's mother arrived in 1909. She quickly had her daughter despatched to Bad Wörishofen, in Bavaria, Germany. Mansfield had miscarried the child after attempting to lift a suitcase on top of a cupboard, although it is not known whether her mother knew of this miscarriage when she left shortly after arriving in Germany (Mansfield was subsequently cut out of her mother's will).
      Mansfield's time in Bavaria was to have a significant effect on her literary outlook. She was introduced to the works of Anton Chekhov, a writer who proved to have greater influence upon her writing in the short-term than Wilde, on whom she had been fixated during her earlier years. She returned to London in January 1910, and had over a dozen works published in A.R. Orage's The New Age, a socialist magazine and highly-regarded intellectual publication. Her experiences of Germany formed the foundation of her first published collection, In a German Pension,in 1911, a work that was lauded by a number of critics. The most successful story from this work was Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding.
    Having returned to London, Mansfield met John Middleton Murry, the Oxford scholar and editor of  Rhythm, in 1911.  They became lovers and were later to marry in 1918. Mansfield became a co-editor of  Rhythm, later the short lived  Blue Review, in which more of her works were published.  She and Murry lived in various houses in England and briefly in Paris.  The Blue Review folded,  Murry was declared a bankrupt and they returned to London where Murry worked on the New Statesman.
    In January 1914, they moved to Paris, with the hope that the change of setting would make writing for both of them easier. Mansfield wrote only one story during her time there (Something Childish But Very Natural). Mansfield had an affair in 1914, when she embarked on a brief relationship with French writer Francis Carco; her visiting him, in Paris in February 1915, was retold in one of her short stories, An Indiscreet Journey.
By the remembered stream my brother standsWaiting for me with berries in his hands...'These are my body. Sister, take and eat.'
     Mansfield's life and work were changed forever by the 1915 death of her brother, Leslie Heron "Chummie" Beauchamp,a soldier fighting with New Zealand's troops in France in World War I. She was shocked and traumatized by the experience, so much so that her work began to take refuge in the nostalgic reminiscences of their childhood in New Zealand. In a poem, describing a dream she had shortly after his death, she wrote:

     Mansfield entered into her most prolific period of writing post-1916, which began with several stories, including Mr Reginald Peacock's Day and A Dill Pickle being published in The New Age. Woolf and her husband, Leonard, who had recently set up Hogarth Press, approached her for a story, and Mansfield presented "Prelude", a story she had begun writing in 1915 as The Aloe. The story is centred around a family of New Zealanders moving home, with little external plot. Although it failed to reach a wider audience, and was little noticed and criticized upon its release in 1918, it later became one of Mansfield's most celebrated works.
    "Miss Brill" the bittersweet story of a fragile woman living an ephemeral life of observation and simple pleasures in Paris, established Mansfield as one of the preeminent writers of the Modernist period, upon its publication in 1920's Bliss. The title story from that collection, "Bliss", which involved a similar character facing her husband's infidelity, also found critical acclaim. She followed with the equally praised collection, The Garden Party, published in 1922.
     Mansfield spent her last years seeking increasingly unorthodox cures for her tuberculosis. In February 1922, she consulted the Russian physician Ivan Manoukhin. His "revolutionary" treatment, which consisted of bombarding her spleen with X-rays, caused Mansfield to develop heat flashes and numbness in her legs.
     Mansfield suffered a fatal pulmonary haemorrhage in January 1923, after running up a flight of stairs to show Murry how well she was. She died on January 9 and was buried in a cemetery in the Fontainebleau District in the town of Avon.
     Mansfield proved to be a prolific writer in the final years of her life, and much of her prose and poetry remained unpublished at her death. Murry took on the task of editing and publishing her works.
    His efforts resulted in two additional volumes of short stories in 1923 (The Dove's Nest) and in 1924 (Something Childish), the publication of her Poems, The Aloe, as well as a collection of critical writings (Novels and Novelists) and a number of editions of Mansfield's previously unpublished letters and journals.
Collections
Short stories
"The Woman At The Store" (1912)
"How Pearl Button Was Kidnapped" (1912)
"Millie" (1913)
"Something Childish But Very Natural" (1914)
"The Little Governess" (1915)
"Pictures" (1917)
"Feuille d'Album" (1917)
"A Dill Pickle" (1917)
"Je ne parle pas français" (1917)
"Prelude" (1918)
"An Indiscreet Journey" (1920)
"Bliss" (1920)
"Miss Brill" (1920)
"Psychology" (1920)
"Sun and Moon" (1920)
"The Wind Blows" (1920)
"Mr Reginald Peacock's Day" (1920)
"Marriage à la Mode" (1921)
"The Voyage" (1921)
"Her First Ball" (1921)
"Mr and Mrs Dove" (1921)
"Life of Ma Parker" (1921)
"The Daughters of the Late Colonel" (1921)
"The Stranger" (1921)
"The Man Without a Temperament" (1921)
"At The Bay" (1922)
"The Fly" (1922)
"The Garden Party" (1922)
"A Cup of Tea" (1922)
"The Doll's House" (1922)
"A Married Man's Story" (1923)
"The Canary"" (1923)
"The Singing Lesson"
"An Ideal Family"
Characters
Sun
Moon
Nurse
Annie
Mother
Father
the pianist
Minnie, the new cook.
Nellie, the housemaid.
The plot
     The children, Sun and Moon, are hanging around the house while a party is being prepared. They play games, then are sent off to bed. The party wakes them up; their parents find them out of their beds and instead of scolding them, they let them go downstairs for a bite - but Sun starts sobbing because Moon has eaten the nut from the centerpiece (the moment of ruined perfection, a recurring theme in Mansfield's work), and they are sent off to bed again.
Major theme

the gap between children and adults
Simile:
the flower pots looked like funny awfully nice hats nodding up the path;
there was a man helping in a cap like a blancmange;
and you look like a sweet little cherub of a picture;
there was a loud, loud noise of clapping from downstairs, like when it rains.
Repetition:
And more and more things kept coming;
Round and round he walked with his hands behind the back;
Oh, the ducks! Oh, the lambs! Oh, the sweets! Oh, the pets!
Epithets:
Metonymy:
Literary significance
    The text is written in the modernist mode, without a set structure, and with many shifts in the narrative.
A Cup of Tea
Characters

Rosemary Fell, a rich woman
the antiquarian on Curzon Street
Miss Smith, the poor girl picked up and fed by Rosemary
Jeanne, a housemaid
Philip, Rosemary's husband
The plot
       Rosemary Fell, a young, wealthy woman, goes shopping at a florist's and in an antique shop. Before going to the car, Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith, a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea. Instead, Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house. At the Fells' home, Miss Smith eats her fill. She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life when the husband, Philip, comes in. Although initially surprised, Philip recovers and asks to speak to Rosemary alone. In the library, Philip conveys his disapproval. When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith, Philip tries another, more successful, tactic. He plays to Rosemary's jealousy by telling her how pretty Miss Smith is. Rosemary retrieves three pound notes, and, presumably, sends the girl away. This dismissal is a far cry from Rosemary's first vow to "Be frightfully nice to her" and to "Look after her." Later, Rosemary goes to her husband and informs him "Miss Smith won't dine with us tonight." She first asks about the antique box from the morning, but then arrives at her true concern: She quietly asks him, "Am I pretty?"
Major themes

class consciousness
feminism
Simile
Anaphore
Supposing she took the girl home? Supposing she did do one of those things she was always reading about or seeing on the stage, what would happen?

      This stylistic device tells us that Rosemary doubted in her decision.
Epithets
Simile
Metonymy
Epithets
Epithets
Repetition
The Doll's House
The plot
          Mrs. Hay has given a doll's house to the Burnell children; it is minutely described, with especial emphasis on a lamp inside of it, which the youngest girl, Kezia, thinks is the best part of the doll house. The next morning they cannot wait to show it off to their school friends; Isabel bossily says she will be the one to decide who is allowed to come and see it in the house as she is the eldest. The Kelveys, two poor girls, Lil and "our" Else, will not be allowed to do so; Aunt Beryl talks Kezia out of letting them. Later, Isabel and two of her friends, Emmie Cole and Lena Logan, taunt the Kelveys about their low social status. Soon afterwards Kezia impulsively decides to show them the house anyway; Aunt Beryl, worried about an insisting letter from a certain Willie Brent, walks in on them, shoos away the Kelveys, scolds Kezia, then feels better. The Kelveys have managed to see the lamp though and Else smiles joyfully which is rare.And the story ends with them being silent once more.
Major theme

     Class Consciousness : the school is portrayed as a melting pot or mixing of all social classes, and the Kelveys as the lowest of the social classes. The other children are discouraged from talking to them; they are outcasts.
Epithets:
Simile:
Simile:
Hyperbole:
Anadiplosis:
Repetitions:
Repetitions:
Anaphora:
Anaphora:

        Now she could see that one was in front and one close behind. Now she could see that they were the Kelveys.
Metonymy:
Metaphor:
Oxymoron:
Personification:
Literary significance

     The text is written in the modernist mode, with minute details and haphazard narrative voices.
The Garden Party

Characters
Mrs. Sheridan,
Laura Sheridan, one of three girls(main)
The workers, who put up a marquee in the garden
Meg Sheridan, a second daughter
Jose Sheridan, a third daughter
Laurie, a brother
Kitty Maitland, a friend of Laura and a party guest
Sadie, a female house servant
Hans, a male house servant
the florist, who delivers lilies ordered by Mrs Sheridan
Cook, a cook
Godber's man, the delivery-man who brings in the cakes
Mr. Scott, a lower-class neighbor who has just died
Em Scott, the deceased's widow.
Unnamed referred to as 'Mrs. Scott's sister'
The plot
        The Sheridan family is preparing to host a garden party. Laura is supposed to be in charge, but has trouble with the workers who appear to know better, and her mother (Mrs. Sheridan) has ordered lilies to be delivered for the party without Laura's approval. Her sister Jose tests the piano, and then sings a song in case she is asked to do so again later. After the furniture is rearranged, they learn that their neighbor Mr. Scott has died. While Laura believes the party should be called off, neither Jose nor their mother agrees. The party is a success, and later Mrs. Sheridan decides it would be good to bring a basket full of leftovers to the Scotts' house. She summons Laura to do so. Laura is shown into the poor neighbors' house by Mrs. Scott's sister, then sees the widow and her late husband's corpse. The sight of his dead body brings her to tears, and she runs off back to her own house, where she falls sobbing into her brother's arms.
Major themes
Class consciousness. Laura feels a certain sense of kinship with the workers and again with the Scotts. Her mother thinks it would embarrass them to receive flowers. An omniscient narrator also explains that as children Laura, Jose, Meg and Laurie were not allowed to go near the poor's dwellings, which spoil their vista.
Illusion versus reality. Laura is stuck in a world of high class housing, food, family and garden parties. She then discovers her neighbour from a lower class has died and she clicks back to reality upon discovering death.
Sensitivity and insensitivity Death and Life. The writer masterfully handles the theme of death and life in the short story. The realization of Laura that life is simply marvellous shows death of human being in a positive light. Death and life co-exist together and death seems to Laura merely a sound sleep far away from troubles in human life.
Metonymy
Literary significance

      The text is written in the modernist mode, without a set structure, and with many shifts in the narrative.
The Fly
      "The Fly" is a short story. The text was first published in The Nation & Athenaeum on 18 March 1922 and it later appeared in The Dove's Nest and Other Stories.
Characters
Mr. Woodifield, an old and infirm man, who is only allowed to leave his house on Tuesdays. He lives with his wife and daughter.
The boss, a well-off friend of his, who has lost a son to World War I.
Macey, the office boy.
The fly the symbol of the story
Gertrude, Mr. Woodifield's daughter

        Woodifield, an old and infirm gentleman, is talking to the boss, his friend, who is five years older than he is and 'still going strong'. The latter apparently enjoys showing off his redecorated office to Woodifield, with new furniture and electric heating, yet an old picture of his deceased son. Woodifield wants to tell the boss something, but cannot remember what it was, when the boss offers him some whisky. After drinking, his memory is refreshed and Woodifield talks about a recent visit that "the girls" (his two daughters) made to their sons' graves. We now come to know that both their sons had died in the war. After Woodifield leaves, the boss sits down at his table, calls the office boy and tells him that he does not want to be disturbed. He is extremely perturbed at the sudden reference to his dead son, but does not manage to weep. He looks at his son's photo, and then notices a fly that was struggling to get out of his inkpot. The boss helps it out of the inkpot and observes how it dries itself, with some amount of admiration. Just when the fly is dry and safe, the boss has an idea and starts playing with the fly by dropping ink on it. When it dies, he throws the blotting paper with it into the wastepaper basket, and asks his servant for more blotting paper. The boss then has no recollection of what he was talking about before the fly.
Plot
Major themes

      The inevitability of death and man's unwillingness to accept this truth. The story can also be read as an indictment of the brutal horror of World War I. Much attention has been paid to the central character of the boss. He has been seen as a symbol of malignant forces that are base and motiveless, a representative of the generation that sent its sons to their slaughter in a cruel war.


text:
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900igr.net
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title: Презентация на тему: Subcultures

text:
Subcultures

PRESENTATION
FOR THE STUDENTS
OF THE 10th FORM
The teacher : Mikhailova V.A.
What is  SUBCULTURE?
Subculture is a group (within a society) of persons of the same age, social or economic status, ethnic background, etc. and having its own interests, goals, etc.
Kinds of subculture
PUNKS
HIPPIES
SKINHEADS
BIKERS
GOTHS
RAVERS
MODS
ROCKERS
HACKERS
EMOS
   Most young people follow some kind of youth culture:
Why do teens join subcultures?
To identify with a particular subculture
To rebel against a society
To protest against the older generation
To reject everything
Not to conform to society standards
To try out all sorts of options
To show strong physical force
To express themselves, their own identity
The features of different subcultures
Emos
Emos love to wear black clothing mixed with smaller amounts of shockingly bright colors, especially, but not limited to, their hair.
Emos love dark places. They are often found in large, expensive mansions living with their parents. They go to their local high school. They soon fall into deep depression and then hang out with their friends outside.
You know who was Emo?
Hitler. You don't want to be like Hitler, do you?
Goths
Goths appreciate everything, connected with love and death. Their point of view on life can be called as «depressive romantism». They find loneliness,  passionate love with a tragic end beautiful and fascinating.
Usually  members of this subculture dye their hair and nails in black . They have slim bodies, and  a fantastic make -up. Sometimes Goths pierce theirlips, noses or eyebrows. The main idea of their style is to look like vampires, witches or black magicians.
Biker is a member of a motorcycle gang.
Ravers
They use computer-made, synthesized music and drugs to create massive all-night dance parties in empty warehouse.
Skinhead is a member of an international youth subculture characterized by hair and dress styles evoking aggression and physical toughness. Typical skinhead style includes shaved heads, combat boots, tattoos, and prominent body piercings.
Chealsea  girls
A smartly dressed skinhead girl needs shiny boots or shoes, nylons, and a plaid skirt.

Chelseas are female  skinheads.
The Name is derived from the
typical skinhead haircut, short
on top and longer around the sides.
True skinhead girls are rare
because it is difficult to be
a  Skinhead and a Woman
Hacker - a person that hacks, a computer fanatic, esp. one who through a personal computer breaks into the computer system of a company, government.
Mods
music
appearance
Values and
 beliefs
clothes
Hippies
Some classify these types of people like drug users and rock and roll fans. Their behaviors differ from social norms.
They dress in a shocking way
to express their identity.
They reject everything and
rebel against the society.
Punks
The members of this
 subculture gather together to read Bram Stoker  about the end of the world.
Bikers
All persons who ride
2 or 3 wheeled vehicles and who identify themselves with
a particular subculture.
Skinheads
Skinheads first appeared in working-class areas of London in the 1960s; during the 1970s and '80s the skinhead phenomenon spread to Australia, North America, and western Europe. In many countries, skinheads are regarded as extreme right-wing nationalists who espouse anti-Semitic and other racist views and engage in violent attacks on immigrants and racial minorities. This characterization, however, does not apply to all members of the subculture.
.
Rockers
Rockers are members of a subculture that started in the United Kingdom in the 1960s among motorcycle riding youths.
Rockers are rock music or heavy metal music musicians or fans
They are the wizards of
computer community. People with  deep understanding
of their computers can do things
with them that seem magical
Hackers
A person has college-style  hair, a neat white shirt, a short jacket, and narrow trousers. The clothes are Italian by choice.

PRESENTATION
FOR THE STUDENTS
OF THE 10th FORM
The teacher : Mikhailova V.A.
What is  SUBCULTURE?
Subculture is a group (within a society) of persons of the same age, social or economic status, ethnic background, etc. and having its own interests, goals, etc.
Kinds of subculture
PUNKS
HIPPIES
SKINHEADS
BIKERS
GOTHS
RAVERS
MODS
ROCKERS
HACKERS
EMOS
   Most young people follow some kind of youth culture:
Why do teens join subcultures?
To identify with a particular subculture
To rebel against a society
To protest against the older generation
To reject everything
Not to conform to society standards
To try out all sorts of options
To show strong physical force
To express themselves, their own identity
The features of different subcultures
Emos
Emos love dark places. They are often found in large, expensive mansions living with their parents. They go to their local high school. They soon fall into deep depression and then hang out with their friends outside.
Emos love to wear black clothing mixed with smaller amounts of shockingly bright colors, especially, but not limited to, their hair.
You know who was Emo?
Hitler. You don't want to be like Hitler, do you?
Goths
Goths appreciate everything, connected with love and death. Their point of view on life can be called as «depressive romantism». They find loneliness,  passionate love with a tragic end beautiful and fascinating.
Usually  members of this subculture dye their hair and nails in black . They have slim bodies, and  a fantastic make -up. Sometimes Goths pierce theirlips, noses or eyebrows. The main idea of their style is to look like vampires, witches or black magicians.
Biker is a member of a motorcycle gang.
Ravers
They use computer-made, synthesized music and drugs to create massive all-night dance parties in empty warehouse.
Skinhead is a member of an international youth subculture characterized by hair and dress styles evoking aggression and physical toughness. Typical skinhead style includes shaved heads, combat boots, tattoos, and prominent body piercings.
Chealsea  girls
A smartly dressed skinhead girl needs shiny boots or shoes, nylons, and a plaid skirt.

Chelseas are female  skinheads.
The Name is derived from the
typical skinhead haircut, short
on top and longer around the sides.
True skinhead girls are rare
because it is difficult to be
a  Skinhead and a Woman
Hacker - a person that hacks, a computer fanatic, esp. one who through a personal computer breaks into the computer system of a company, government.
Mods
Subcultures
Some classify these types of people like drug users and rock and roll fans. Their behaviors differ from social norms.
Bikers
Skinheads
Skinheads first appeared in working-class areas of London in the 1960s; during the 1970s and '80s the skinhead phenomenon spread to Australia, North America, and western Europe. In many countries, skinheads are regarded as extreme right-wing nationalists who espouse anti-Semitic and other racist views and engage in violent attacks on immigrants and racial minorities. This characterization, however, does not apply to all members of the subculture.
A person has college-style  hair, a neat white shirt, a short jacket, and narrow trousers. The clothes are Italian by choice.


Презентация на тему: "Сучасні заклади освіти"


text:
-ful, -less,
 -ive, -ic, -al
-able (-ible),
-ent, -ant,
-ate, -y, -ed
 -ful
-less
-ive
-ic
-al
-able (-ible)
-ent, -ant
-ate, -y
 -ed


title: Презентация на тему: Суффиксы существительных

text:
-er (-or),
-ist, -ian,
-ity, -ing,
 -hood, -ment,
-ness, -y,
-th, -ant, -age,
-ism, -ure, -ship
-er (-or)
-ist, -ian
-ity, -ing
-hood, -ment
-ness, -y
-th, -ant
-age, -ism
-ship


Презентация на тему: Сучасній школі - сучасний учитель 2014


title: Презентация на тему: Squirrels and Chipmunks

text:
Squirrels and Chipmunks
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Parks are for people. But people are happy to share many of their parks with squirrels.
In the fall, you might see squirrels gathering food and storing it away, so there will be enough to eat during winter.
The squirrels you most often meet in parks are gray squirrels.
You also see black squirrels in some places. They are the same animal as gray squirrels, except for their color.
Gray squirrels are one of many types of tree squirrels. They climb trees easily, and run along the branches.
They make their nests where branches come together, or in hollow tree trunks.
A flying squirrel has a flap of skin on each side of its body, between its legs. This skin helps it glide through the air, from branch to branch.
Most kinds of ground squirrels hibernate. That means they go into a long sleep during winter. Tree squirrels do not hibernate.
Chipmunks are smaller than most squirrels. An adult chipmunk might be only five or six inches long, and weigh only a few ounces. They have pouches in their cheeks for carrying food.
Some kinds of squirrels have tails that are shorter and less bushy than those of gray squirrels.
The squirrel family is a big one. Squirrels of one kind or another live in most parts of the world. So if you visit a faraway city, you might meet a squirrel or a chipmunk. It would be like running into an old friend from home.
The squirrel family is a big one. Squirrels of one kind or another live in most parts of the world. So if you visit a faraway city, you might meet a squirrel or a chipmunk. It would be like running into an old friend from home.

Squirrels and Chipmunks
The squirrel family is a big one. Squirrels of one kind or another live in most parts of the world. So if you visit a faraway city, you might meet a squirrel or a chipmunk. It would be like running into an old friend from home.
The squirrel family is a big one. Squirrels of one kind or another live in most parts of the world. So if you visit a faraway city, you might meet a squirrel or a chipmunk. It would be like running into an old friend from home.
Squirrels and Chipmunks
A flying squirrel has a flap of skin on each side of its body, between its legs. This skin helps it glide through the air, from branch to branch.
The squirrel family is a big one. Squirrels of one kind or another live in most parts of the world. So if you visit a faraway city, you might meet a squirrel or a chipmunk. It would be like running into an old friend from home.


title: Презентация на тему: St. Valentine's Day

text:
St. Valentine's Day
Every February, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. The history of Valentine's Day and its patron saint is shrouded in mystery, but we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, is a mix of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.
Many historians, however, seem to trace Valentine’s Day to an ancient Roman festival called Lupercalia. This was held on February 15 to honor Faunus, the god of animal life, hunting, herding, the patron of husbandry, and the guardian of the secret lore of nature. After Christianity spread, some think this pagan festival eventually became Valentine's Day.
Other experts connect Valentine's Day with two saints of the early Christian church. According to one story, St. Valentine's was a priest who would marry young couples against the orders of the Roman Emperor Claudius II, who believed that single young men made better soldiers. This story goes back to about A.D. 200.
Some experts state that St. Valentine was a Roman priest and physician. He was put into prison by roman authorities for his teaching and was beheaded on February 14 in the third century A.D. According to the legend he performed a miracle – he cured the blindness of his jailer’s daughter. Before the execution, he wrote her a letter signed “From Your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today.
There also was another St. Valentine who was a good friend to children. Because he would not worship the gods decreed by the Roman emperor, he was put in prison. While he was imprisoned, the children that he had befriended missed him and brought him loving notes. Many of the notes expressed the thought that "absence makes the heart grow fonder" . He was supposedly executed on February 14 in A.D. 270.
Whatever the origin, Valentine's Day is celebrated in many parts of the world today and is a holiday for both young and old. This day became the date for exchanging love messages and St. Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending cards, poems and simple gifts such as  toys and flowers.
The rose and several other flowers say I love you to your special Valentine. Below are symbolic meanings for several varieties of flowers:
Flowers Talk
According to the Greeting Card Association, an estimated one billion valentine cards are sent each year, making Valentine's Day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year. (An estimated 2.6 billion cards are sent for Christmas.) Approximately 85 percent of all valentines are purchased by women. In addition to the United States, Valentine's Day is celebrated in Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, France, and Australia.
1477
Written valentines began about 1400. The oldest one we know of was made in1415. A Frenchman, Charles, Duke of Orleans, was captured by the English in a battle. He was put in prison in the Tower of London. There he wrote valentine poems. Many of them were saved and can be seen today in the British Museum.
The customs of sending valentine cards started in Europe in the 1700s. Commercial valentines were first made in the early 1800s. Kate Greenaway, a British artist, was one of the leading makers of valentines. Her valentines are known for her drawing of little children and the varied shades of blues and greens that she favored.
1910
Valentine Traditions
Hundreds of years ago in England, many children dressed up as adults on Valentine's Day. They went singing from home to home. One verse they sang was:
		Good morning to you, valentine;	Curl your locks as I do mine -	Two before and three behind.	Good morning to you, valentine.
In Wales wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on February 14th. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favourite decorations on the spoons. The decoration meant "You unlock my heart!"
In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week. To wear your heart on your sleeve now means that it is easy for other people to know how you are feeling.
Valentine Traditions
In some countries, a young woman may receive a gift of clothing from a young man. If she keeps the gift, it means she will marry him.
Some people used to believe that if a woman saw a robin flying overhead on Valentine's Day, it meant she would marry a sailor. If she saw a sparrow, she would marry a poor man and be very happy. If she saw a goldfinch, she would marry a millionaire.
A love seat is a wide chair. It was first made to seat one woman and her wide dress. Later, the love seat or courting seat had two sections, often in an S-shape. In this way, a couple could sit together -- but not too closely!
Think of five or six names of boys or girls you might marry. As you twist the stem of an apple, recite the names until the stem comes off. You will marry the person whose name you were saying when the stem fell off.
Pick a dandelion that has gone to seed. Take a deep breath and blow the seeds into the wind. Count the seeds that remain on the stem. That is the number of children you will have.
If you cut an apple in half and count how many seeds are inside, you will also know how many children you will have.
Another tradition of St. Valentine’s Day is making special cakes.
Sweetheart Cookies
Make these yummy treats
for your Valentine.
You'll need:
1/3 cup of butter
1 cup of honey
2.3 cup of oats
1/3 cup of nonfat dry milk
4 teaspoons of water
1 cup of flour
1 teaspoon of baking powder
1 teaspoon of salt
1. Mix together the butter and honey.
2. Add the oats, dry milk, and water. Mix well.
3. Add the flour, baking powder, and salt. Mix well. The dough should be soft.
4. Use a rolling pin to roll out the dough. It should be 1/5 - inch thick.
5. Use a heart-shaped cookie cutter or cut out the cookies in heart shapes.
6. Bake the cookies for 10-15 minutes in 325° oven.
A long time ago, people believed that all the emotions were found in the heart. In later years, they thought only the emotion of love was connected with the heart. The heart is still a symbol of love, and it is also a symbol of Valentine’s Day.
Red Heart
There’re many symbols of Valentine’s Day.
The rose was the flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love. Red is a color that stands for strong feelings. This is why the red rose is a flower of love.
Red Rose

Ribbons go back to the days when ladies gave ribbons to their favorite knights when they went to war.
Ribbons
Lace comes from a latin word, it means “to catch”. Lace was supposed to catch the heart of a loved one. Hundreds of years ago, women carried lace handkerchiefs. If a woman dropped her handkerchief, a man nearby might pick it up and return it to her. Sometimes she might drop her lace handkerchief on purpose to encourage romance. Soon people thought of romance when they thought of lace. They began using paper lace to decorate chocolate boxes and Valentines cards.
Lace
Years ago, when a man proposed marriage to a woman, he “asked for her hand”. The hand became a symbol of marriage and love. Soon gloves also became a symbol of love.
Gloves
In some countries, men and women exchange rings when they become engaged or marry. Valentine’s Day is a popular day for giving an engagement ring. An engagement ring usually has a stone or jewel set in it.
Rings
The True-Love ot Endless-Love Knot was usually a hand-draw, hand-coloured maze. It was a series of winding and interlacing loops with no beginning and no end. It is a symbol of endless love. They aren’t easy to make? And those who received them spent a long time figuring them out.
Love Knot
This true love knot is from me.
My love is endless you can see.
Choose me valentine please do.
My heart is filled with love for you!
Lovebirds are colorful parrots found in Africa. Most have red bills. They are called love birds because they sit closely together in pairs.
Doves were thought to be favorite birds of Venus. They remain with the same mates all their lives. The males and females both care for their babies. These birds are symbols of loyalty and love. They are also symbols of Valentine’s Day.
Lovebirds and Doves
Lovers who affectionally sign “XXX”s to Valentine cards and letters are usually unware that the custom goes back to the early Christian era, when a cross mark, or “X”, conveyed the force of a sworn oath. It also was the first letter of the Greek word for Christ, Xristos. People kissed a cross to emphasize their compete sincerity in an accord, as a Bible was frequently kissed when an oath was sworn upon it.It was this practice of kissing the “X” that led to its becoming a symbol of a kiss.
XXX
One of the most famous valentine symbol is Cupid.  He is a son of Venus, goddess of love. He could cause people to fall in love by piercing them with one of his magic arrows.
Cupid
Love poems
‘My Valentine”
I have a little valentineThat someone sent to meIt’s pink & whiteAnd red & blue,And pretty as can be.Forget – me – nots are on the edge,And tiny roses, too, andSuch a lovely piece of lace,The very palest blue.And in the centre there is a heart.As red as red can be!And on it’s writtenAll in gold, “To you,With Love, From Me.”
by Mary Catherine Parsons.
'Let Me Call You Sweetheart'
Let me call you sweetheart,
I'm in love with you.
Let me hear you whisper
That you love me too.
Keep the love light glowing
In your eyes so true.
Let me call you sweetheart,
I'm in love with you.
Love is blind.
		Любовь слепа.
Love laughs at locks myths.
		Любовь не замок не закроешь.
Love will find a way.
		Любовь найдёт себе дорогу.
Love me little, love me long.
		Люби меня не сильно, только долго.
Love me, love my dog.
		Любишь меня, люби мою собаку.
Love of money is the root of all evil.
		Сребролюбие - корень всех зол.
All is fair in love and war.
		В любви и на войне всё дозволено.
It is love mat makes the word go round.
		Любовь движет миром.
Love phrases

Sure as grape on the vine,		February the 14th day
So sure you are my Valentine –	It’s Valentine, they say,
The rose is red, the violet s blue,	I chose you from among the rest,
Lilies are fair and so are you!	The reason is I love you best!

The sky is high, the sea are deep,	Time of remembrance,
Thinking of you I cannot sleep.	Of lace and bright flowers…
If you love me like I love you	How dear to the heart
Nothing but death will part us too.	Are those Valentine hours!

You brightened my life		Filled this card with friendly thoughts
Turning heart from stone		And mailed it out your way
And I will always love you		Along with special wishes for an extra
For now I’ll never be alone.		- happy day!
				Best wishes today, on St. Valentine’s Day – 					happiness always!
Wishes
Match words with similar meaning
romance   	a. a boyfriend or a girlfriend
affection 		b. love
humorous 	c. tenderness, warm feelings
decorate 		d. make attractive
merchant 		e. wife or husband
spouse 		f. emotions
feelings 		g. funny
companion 	h. celebration
festival 		i. storekeeper
sweetheart 	j. friend

romance   	b. love
affection 		c. tenderness, warm feelings
humorous 	g. funny
decorate 		d. make attractive
merchant 		i. storekeeper
spouse 		e. wife or husband
feelings 		f. emotions
companion 	j. friend
festival 		h. celebration
sweetheart 	a. a boyfriend or a girlfriend

Cross out the phrases or words that don't belong
Humorous  	a. serious  	b. funny 	c. comic
Affection 	a. a hug  	b. a kiss 	c. anger
Merchant 	a. customer	b. seller  	c. florist
Feelings 	a. love 		b. homework  	c. happiness
Companion 	a. a person  	b. a friend  	c. a car
Festival 	a. a party 	b. a funeral  	c. a parade
Sweetheart  a. a boy friend  b. enemy  	c. wife
Spouse 	a. husband  	b. parent  	c. wife
Decorationsa. paper heats   b. flowers 	c. dresses
Romance 	a. relationship   b. affair  	c. fight

Humorous  	a. serious  	b. funny 	c. comic
Affection 	a. a hug  	b. a kiss 	c. anger
Merchant 	a. customer	b. seller  	c. florist
Feelings 	a. love 		b. homework  	c. happiness
Companion 	a. a person  	b. a friend  	c. a car
Festival 	a. a party 	b. a funeral  	c. a parade
Sweetheart a. a boy friend   b. enemy  	c. wife
Spouse 	a. husband  	b. parent  	c. wife
Decorationsa. paper heats   b. flowers 	c. dresses
Romance 	a. relationship   b. affair 		c. fight

Select the word that the best completes the sentence
1. On the classroom walls there are (celebrations, decorations, festivals).
2. Valentine's Day is a celebration of love and (romance, decorations, parents).
3. Valentines cards have messages of (affection, humorous, share).
4. It is traditional to send flowers to (celebrate, spouses, dedicate)
						on Valentine's Day.
5. On this day people share feelings of affection with friends, family and
					(flowers, affection, companions).
6. (Sweethearts, spouses, merchants) decorate their stores
			with red hearts and cupids on Valentine's day.
7. This is a day to celebrate (feelings, humorous, decorations)
					of friendship and love.
8. Some Valentine cards are funny; they have (loving, humorous, romance)
							messages.
9. Lupercalia was an ancient Roman (sharing, god, festival).
10. Many people call people they love (sweetheart, romance, spouse).
1. On the classroom walls there are (celebrations, decorations, festivals).
2. Valentine's Day is a celebration of love and (romance, decorations, parents).
3. Valentines cards have messages of (affection, humorous, share).
4. It is traditional to send flowers to (celebrate, spouses, dedicate)
						on Valentine's Day.
5. On this day people share feelings of affection with friends, family and
					(flowers, affection, companions).
6. (Sweethearts, spouses, merchants) decorate their stores
			with red hearts and cupids on Valentine's day.
7. This is a day to celebrate (feelings, humorous, decorations)
					of friendship and love.
8. Some Valentine cards are funny; they have (loving, humorous, romance)
							messages.
9. Lupercalia was an ancient Roman (sharing, god, festival).
10. Many people call people they love (sweetheart, romance, spouse).
Match in the blanks with appropriate words
(change into the past tense as needed)
1. Romeo and Juliet loved each other very much;
		but their parents didn't know it. They had a secret …
2. The young man got married. Now he was a …
3. Mate likes John very much. She has good …toward him.
4. The grandmother asked her grandchild to go with her on the trip
		to Washington. She asked her to be her traveling …
5. The high-school students decided to have a large party to celebrate
			the spring. It was a beautiful …
6. Martin told Helene: "I have warm feelings for you."
					He feels … for her.
7. Everybody laughed when they heard the story. It was very …
8. The couple was very much in love. They called each other …
9. The owners of the stores formed a group association.
					It is a group of …
1. Romeo and Juliet loved each other very much;
		but their parents didn't know it. They had a secret romance.
2. The young man got married. Now he was a spouse.
3. Mate likes John very much. She has good feelings toward him.
4. The grandmother asked her grandchild to go with her on the trip
		to Washington. She asked her to be her traveling companion.
5. The high-school students decided to have a large party to celebrate
					the spring. It was a beautiful festival.
6. Martin told Helene: "I have warm feelings for you."
					He feels affection for her.
7. Everybody laughed when they heard the story. It was very humorous.
8. The couple was very much in love. They called each other sweetheart.
9. The owners of the stores formed a group association.
					It is a group of merchants.
Select the correct word form to complete each sentence
Noun - romance, festival, humor, decoration, affection.
Adjective - romantic, festive, humorous, decorated, 							affectionate.

1. It is a (romance, romantic) poem.
2. The Spring party was a (festival, festive) occasion.
3. The TV comedy was full of (humor, humorous).
4. The Christmas tree was (decorated, decoration) with 						colored lights.
5. He wrote a message of (affection, affectionate).
Noun - romance, festival, humor, decoration, affection.
Adjective - romantic, festive, humorous, decorated, 							affectionate.

1. It is a romantic poem.
2. The Spring party was a festive occasion.
3. The TV comedy was full of humor.
4. The Christmas tree was decorated with 						colored lights.
5. He wrote a message of affection.
Match the famous couples
1. Carmen 		a. Bathsheba
2. Adam 		b. Josephine
3. Lady Di 		c. Jane
4. Napoleon 		d. Eve
5. David 		e. Prince Charles
6. John Lennon 	f. Don Jose
7. Miss Piggy		g. Yoko
8. Tarzan 		h. Kermit the Frog
9. Grace Kelly 		i. Prince Rainier
10. Rhett Butler 	j. Orpheus
11. Cho-Cho-San 	k. Scarlet O'Hara
12. Sophia Loren	l. Captain Pinkerton
13. Eurydice		m. Carlo Ponti
1. Carmen 		f. Don Jose
2. Adam 		d. Eve
3. Lady Di 		e. Prince Charles
4. Napoleon 		b. Josephine
5. David 		a. Bathsheba
6. John Lennon 	g. Yoko
7. Miss Piggy		h. Kermit the Frog
8. Tarzan 		c. Jane
9. Grace Kelly 		i. Prince Rainier
10. Rhett Butler 	k. Scarlet O'Hara
11. Cho-Cho-San 	l. Captain Pinkerton
12. Sophia Loren	m. Carlo Ponti
13. Eurydice		j. Orpheus

What is the first name for Valentine’s Day?  (Lupercalia. The Romans called it so).
Who wrote the Valentine poems on the wall of the Tower of London? (French Duke Charles, duke of Orleans was captured by the English in a battle and put into prison. He was put in the Tower of London. There he wrote Valentine poems for his wife in 1413 year).
What is to get a red mitten on Valentine’s Day? (It means, that his or her girl or boy doesn’t Like him or her).
What is the name of the first English actress who began to make and sell the first Valentines in England? (Kate Greenaway in the 18th century).
When was St. Valentine executed? (On February 14, 269A.D.).
Who and when set aside February 14 to honor St. Valentine? (In 496A.D. Pope Gelasins set aside February 14 to honor St. Valentine).
When were commercial Valentine’s introduced? (In 1797 in G.B. and in 1870 in America).
Who was the first American publisher of Valentines? (The first American publisher of Valentines was printer and artist Esther Howland).
In what way did the young people celebrate the Feast of Lupercalia? (One of the customs of the young people was name drawing or love lottery).
When did people all are Europe begin to celebrate St. Valentines’ Day as a holiday of love? (By 1400 people all over Europe celebrated this day as a holiday of love).

Answer the questions
VALENTINE CONVERSATIONS
WORLD SCRAMBLE
VALENTINE CONVERSATIONS
WORLD SCRAMBLE
Happy Valentine's Day


title: Презентация на тему: Subjunctive Mood

text:
Subjunctive Mood
9 class
Subjunctive Mood
Subjunctive Mood with “wish”
Subjunctive Mood with “wish”
Subjunctive Mood with “wish”


text:
-er (-or),
-ist, -ian,
-ity, -ing,
 -hood, -ment,
-ness, -y,
-th, -ant, -age,
-ism, -ure, -ship
900igr.net
-er (-or)
-ist, -ian
-ity, -ing
-hood, -ment
-ness, -y
-th, -ant
-age, -ism
-ship


Презентация на тему: Summer


title: Презентация на тему: Субкультура Lowriders

text:
Lowriders
Pachukos
Subculture of lowriders in the U.S. is more than 60 years old, but really they declared themselves in the late 60's. In the thirties during the Great Depression in the cities of Southern California and Texas in Mexican neighborhoods the new fashion appeared among Hispanic youth. They wore large in size bright costumes (Zoot Suits), a hat with an ostrich feather, two-colored shoes. They  called themselves «Pachukos» had their own slang and preferred Latin American music.
Pachukos
They pushed the national tradition introducing the Spanish speech and art. They believed that their own culture self-sufficient and independent. Most of them took part in bootleggers gangs and petty criminals. Pachukos drove widespread Ford and Chevrolet which were the most inexpensive cars. They wanted to stand out among the general stream by showing individuality among their own friends were engaged in what is called a "tuning".

Modern lowriders
A lowrider is a car or truck which has had its suspension system modified so that it rides as low as possible. Lowriders often have user controlled height adjustable suspension. Lowriders are very often classic cars from the 1950s which rode low to begin with, although large numbers of 1940s and 1960s cars are also modified, and to a lesser degree newer vehicles.
Hydraulic suspension
Many lowriders feature custom hydraulic suspensions that allow the driver to alter the ride height at will. These systems range from simple to complex and are usually measured by the number of hydraulic pumps used to control the various hydraulic combinations that ultimately produce a specific motion from the vehicle.
Modern lowriders
Paint, neon or LED lights, chrome or gold accents, cosmetic mirrors, after market steering wheels, fuzzy dice that hang from the rear-view mirror or head rests and swivel seats that allow for easier and more stylish entry and exit.

Doors
Another common modification are the car doors, such as suicide doors (doors which open in the opposite direction to a standard car door), scissor doors (doors opening vertically) and gull-wing doors (doors opening towards the roof, swinging up), which are less common than many of the other door configurations.

The first Russian lowrider
Russian lowriders