title: Презентация на тему: HOLIDAYS - ПРАЗДНИКИ

text:
HOLIDAYS
Презинтация по английскому языку

Prezentacii.com
Christmas

On the 25th of December there is the greatest holiday of all in England – Christmas. People send X-mas cards to their friends and relatives. People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys, coloured balls and lights.
Children wake up early to find stockings full of small presents on their bed.

New Year

New Year’s Eve all British celebrate on the 31st of December. Most people see with friends and relatives.
At midnight they  sings New Year songs and wishes a happy New Year.
St. Valentine’s day
On the 14th of February there is St. Valentine’s Day. People send Valentine’s cards to someone they love. Usually they don’t sing them – you must guess who sent cards to you.
Mother’s day

In March there is a holiday for English women – Mother’s Day.
People in the family try to help her.
On that day they visit their mothers and give them presents and “A Mother’s Day Card”
The 17th of March is a national holiday in Ireland – St. Patrick’s day. On that day people wear a shamrock. A shamrock is a plant with three leaves. It is the national symbol of Ireland.
St. Patrick was a man who had wonderful power. He cleared Ireland of snakes.
Easter

In April or at the end of March English people celebrate Easter Day.

On Easter Sunday children get chocolate eggs and rabbits.
April Fool’s Day

April Fool’s Day is on the 1st of April. English children like this day very much. They play jokes and tricks on other people, even on teachers.
Father’s day

In June the English people celebrate Father’s Day.
On that day children send cards and give presents to their father’s.
In Gteat Britai children
don’t go to school
on the 1st of September.
They begin to study on the second  Tuesday of September.
Halloween

On the 31st of October there is Halowe’en. The symbol of this holiday is "Jack o'lantern". People make it from a pumpkin.
  Children like Haloween parties, they put on witch’s and  ghost’s dresses. They go “trick or treat”.


title: Презентация на тему: Holidays in the UK and U.S

text:
Holidays in the UK and U.S.
Britain

Public Holidays = Bank Holidays
Bank Holidays in Britain
January 1st - New Years day
Good Friday
Easter Monday, day after Easter
The first Monday in May
The last Monday in May
The last Monday in August
Christmas Day, 25th December
Boxing Day, 26th December

January

New Year's Day
The first day of January

Martin Luther King's day
The third Monday in January
February

  Saint Valentine's Day
February 14th

    Presidents' Day
The 3rd Monday of February
March

 St. Patrick's Day
March 17th
April
Passover (Jewish holiday)

Easter  (Christian holiday)
 Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th
May
Mother's Day
 the second Sunday in May

Memorial Day
The last Monday in May
June
Flag Day
 June 14th

Father's Day
The third Sunday in June

July

Independence Day
The Fourth of July

August

 no major holidays to celebrate
September

Labor Day
The first Monday
October
Columbus Day
The 2nd Monday of October

Halloween
October 31st
November

Veteran's Day
November 11th

Thanksgiving Day
the 4th Thursday in November
December

Christmas
December 25th
Scotland and Northern Ireland
have slightly different
public holidays
Holidays in the U.S.


title: Презентация на тему: Олимпийские игры

text:
           Olympic Games
     Winter Olympic Games
  Winter Olympic Games:           biathlon,           tobogan,            curling,        ice hockey,             skating,             skiing,     figure skating, etc.
Then games were held in:
Last Winter Olympic Games were held in 2006 in Torino (Italy).
21 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Vancouver in 2010 (Canada).
22 Winter Olympic Games will be held in  Sochi in 2014. (Russia)
      Summer Olympic Games
     Summer Olympic Games:

football,
basketball,
athletics,
cycling,
swimming,
boxing
sailing, etc.
The first Summer Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens (Greece).
The 22nd Summer Olympic Games were held in 1980 in Moscow (USSR)
The 27th Summer Olympic Games were held in Sydney in 2000 (Australia).
The 28th Summer Olympic Games were held in 2004 in Athens (Greece).
The 29th Summer Olympic Games was held in 2008 in Beijing(China).
The 30th Summer Olympic Games will be held in 2012 in London (Great Britain).
The End


title: Презентация на тему: Holistic Medicine - Aromatherapy

text:
    Holistic Medicine-Aromatherapy
                                Plan
What is Aromatherapy?
History of Aromatherapy.
The Aromatherapy Decoder.
Which Problems can Aromatherapy Help?
Types of Aromatherapy.
Recipe of Aromatherapy.

            What is Aromatherapy?
Aromatherapy means "treatment using scents". It is a holistic treatment of caring for the body with pleasant smelling botanical oils such as rose, lemon, lavender and peppermint. The essential oils are added to the bath or massaged into the skin, inhaled directly or diffused to scent an entire room. Aromatherapy is used for the relief of pain, care for the skin, alleviate tension and fatigue and invigorate the entire body. Essential oils can affect the mood, alleviate fatigue, reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. When inhaled, they work on the brain and nervous system through stimulation of the olfactory nerves.

The essential oils are aromatic essences extracted from plants, flowers, trees, fruits, bark, grasses and seeds with distinctive therapeutic, psychological, and physiological properties, which improve and prevent illness. There are about 150 essential oils. Most of these oils have antiseptic properties; some are antiviral, anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, antidepressant and expectorant. Other properties of the essential oils which are taken advantage of in aromatherapy are their stimulation, relaxation, digestion improvement, and diuretic properties. To get the maximum benefit from essential oils, it should be made from natural, pure raw materials. Synthetically made oils do not work.

Aromatherapy is one of the fastest growing fields in alternative medicine. It is widely used at home, clinics and hospitals for a variety of applications such as pain relief for women in labor pain, relieving pain caused by the side effects of the chemotherapy undergone by the cancer patients, and rehabilitation of cardiac patients.

            History of Aromatherapy
The burning of incense in ancient religious ceremonies is one of the first uses of aromatherapy.
Aromatherapy had been around for 6000 years or more. The Greeks, Romans, and ancient Egyptians all used aromatherapy oils. The Egyptian physician Imhotep recommended fragrant oils for bathing, massage, and for embalming their dead nearly 6000 years ago. Imhotep is the Egyptian god of medicine and healing. Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, used aromatherapy baths and scented massage. He used aromatic fumigations to rid Athens of the plague.The modern era of aromatherapy is dawned in 1930 when the French chemist Rene Maurice Gattefosse coined the term aromatherapy for the therapeutic use of essential oils. He was fascinated by the benefits of lavender oil in healing his burned hand without leaving any scars. He started investigating the effect of other essential oils for healing and for their psychotherapeutic benefits.During world war II, the French army surgeon Dr. Jean Valnet used essential oils as antiseptics. Later, Madame Marguerite Maury elevated aromatherapy as a holistic therapy. She started prescribing essential oils as remedy for her patients. She is also credited with the modern use of essential oils in massage.
The Aromatherapy Decoder presents information on 36 essential oils. The information is spread across 4 easy to use rotating wheels, and is presented using words, as well as a clever symbolic referencing system.
     How Does Aromatherapy Work?
Essential oils stimulates the powerful sense of smell. It is known that odors we smell have a significant impact on how we feel. In dealing with patients who have lost the sense of smell, doctors have found that a life without fragrance can lead to high incidence of psychiatric problems such as anxiety and depression.

Studies with brain wave frequency has shown that smelling lavender increases alpha waves in the back of the head, which are associated with relaxation. Fragrance of Jasmine increases beta waves in the front of the head, which are associated with a more alert state.
Which Problems can Aromatherapy Help?
Aromatherapy is particularly effective for stress, anxiety, and psychosomatic induced problems, muscular and rheumatic pains, digestive disorders and women's problems, such as PMS, menopausal complaints and postnatal depression. Here is a summary of the results from clinical studies:
Considerable evidence exists that fragrant compounds and aromatherapy have a profound effect on our mind and behavior. Animal studies have found that hyperexcited mice (as a result of consuming a large quantity of caffeine) was calmed by the aroma of lavender, sandalwood, and other oils sprayed into their cages. The same mice were found to become very irritable when exposed to the aroma of orange terpines, thymol, and some other substances.
In a study reported in the British Medical Journal Lancet, elderly patients slept "like babies" when a lavender aroma was wafted into their bedrooms at night. These patients had complained of difficulty falling asleep and had to take sleeping pills to get sleep prior to the aromatherapy.
Aromatherapy for Sleep
Aromatherapy for Behavior
            Types of Aromatherapy
1.  Cosmetic Aromatherapy
Adding essential oils to facial, skin, body, and hair-care products to tone, cleanse, dry, or moisturize the body.
2.  Massage Aromatherapy
Massage oil is supplemented with essential oils which have been selected based upon the client's needs.  They are mixed into a massage oil or lotion, and worked into the skin via therapeutic massage.
3.  Medical Aromatherapy
With this method, a medical doctor prescribes essential oils, which can be taken internally.
4.  Psycho Aromatherapy
The use of essential oils to induce emotional states or moods including relaxation, invigoration, or pleasant memories.  Scent is powerfully linked to emotion and memory, and pleasurable scents are useful in unlocking buried emotions, releasing stress, and promoting balance and harmony within the body.  The oils are diffused throughout a room and inhaled directly or indirectly.  This is the method you are using when you treat yourself with our scented candles.
5. Magical Aromatherapy
Magical Aromatherapy is the use of essential oils, incense or candles to enhance ritual, intensify spiritual experiences, or act as a tangible sacrifice to a deity.  This is the oldest form of aromatherapy and arguably the most effective.  The oils connect us with the Divine, and by employing the specific essences which correspond with your objectives, along with creative visualization, (or prayer) you can give yourself a tremendous boost toward achieving any goal.
          Recipe Of Aromatherapy
Calming/Relaxing Aromatherapy Blend
     Ingredients:
         1 ounce carrier oil such as sweet almond
         10 drops Roman Chamomile
         5 drops Lavender

Directions: Mix the oils well and add to a clean, air-tight dark glass container. Massage gently into the feet of the individual who requires increased calm. Giving yourself a foot massage with this relaxing oil is also delightful. Roman Chamomile has a strong sedative effect, so do not plan to drive or concentrate after using this blend.

       If you prefer to make a diffuser blend, make a blend with a ratio of 2 drops Roman Chamomile to 1 drop Lavender and add to your diffuser.
                             The End


title: Презентация на тему: Holidays in the USA

text:
Holidays in the USA
Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions. They reflect the history of the country and its cultural and religious traditions. There are  some special holidays which are usually celebrated in a particular country. But there are also international holidays which are celebrated in all countries world-wide.
International holidays
St. Patrick's Day
Helloween
Halloween is a festival that takes place on October 31. In the United States children wear costumes and masks and go trick-or-treating. Many of them carve jack-o'-lantens out of pumpkins. Fortunetelling and storytelling about ghosts and witches are popular activities.

Halloween developed from new year festivals and festivals of the dead. Christian church established a festival on November 1 called All Saints' Day so that people could continue to celebrate their festivals.
National holidays in the USA
     On  January  15th,  people  in  the  United  States  celebrate  the  birthday  of  Martin  Luther  King,  Jr.  He  was  a great  civil  rights  leader  who  fought  against  racial  discrimination.  He  said  that  people  should  be  judged  by  their  characters,  and  not  the  color  of  their  skin.  He  believed  in  integration.  He  received  national  attention  when  he  protested  the  injustice  of  segregated  buses  in  Alabama.

     Martin  Luther  King  is  remembered  in  church  memorial  services,  marches,  and  public  ceremonies.  People  also  listen  to  his  speeches,  watch  TV  documentaries. In  schools,  students  read  about  this  leader,  study  his  writings  and  celebrate  his  memory  with  special  programs.  Politicians  and  performers  also  participate  in  celebrations  to  honor  Martin  Luther  King.
Memorial  Day
Independence  Day


title: Презентация на тему: Holidays in great Britain

text:
HOLIDAYS
 IN GREAT BRITAIN
What holidays in Great Britain do you know?
       Many festivals and holidays in Britain are  very old. Every town, village in Britain has its own traditions, some of them  are carefully  planned.
        Christmas is celebrated on the 25th December. It is the time when Christians around the world celebrate the birth of Jesus. Most people are on holiday in the UK and stay at home with their family on Christmas day. Christmas Day is the favourite day for children. They wake up very early in the morning to find their stockings have been filled by Father Christmas
         Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the following day after Christmas Day. It is the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor. Boxing Day is the day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports and playing board games with the family. Many families go on walks in the countryside.
         New Year's Day is the first day of the year, in the Gregorian calendar. All over Britain there are parties, fireworks, singing and dancing, to ring out the old year and ring in the new. As the clock - Big Ben - strikes midnight, people link arms and sing a song.

     6 January
       Epiphany, or Twelfth Night, marks the end of the Christmas and New Year season for most people in the United Kingdom (UK). It is also an occasion for Christians to celebrate the three kings' (or wise men's) visit to Jesus shortly after his birth and Jesus' baptism.
       People with romantic feelings for a particular person may send that person cards, gifts and text messages on Valentine's Day. Popular gifts include chocolates and flowers.
       Mothering Sunday, sometimes known as Mother's Day, is held on the fourth Sunday of Lent. It is exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday and usually falls in the second half of March or the beginning of April.
      Traditionally, people visited the church where they were baptized. People visit and take gifts to their mothers and grandmothers.
       Good Friday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom. It falls just before Easter Sunday. People who regularly attend church will probably attend a special church service on Good Friday. For other people, it is a day off work in the spring. Some people use the day to work in their gardens, while others take advantage of the long Easter weekend and the school holidays at this time ofyear to take a short vacation.
               Easter usually comes in the month of April. However, Easter can fall as early as March 22 or as late as April 25.
      Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom is traditionally about Jesus Christ's resurrection from death, according to Christian belief. However, many people use the day to decorate Easter eggs, share chocolate eggs and participate in Easter egg competitions. Easter is the time for holidays, festivals.
      The official birthday of Queen Elizabeth II is marked by a military parade known as Trooping the Colour (Carrying of the Flag). Each June, the Queen and other members of the Royal Family attend the Trooping the Colour ceremony on Horse Guards Parade.
       St. George's Day is on 23 April. It is England's national day. St George's Day in the United Kingdom remembers St George, England's patron saint. The anniversary of his death, which is on April 23, is seen as England's national day. According to legend, he was a soldier in the Roman army who killed a dragon and saved a princess.

 The first Monday of May is a bank holiday in the United Kingdom. It called May Day in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is known as the Early May Bank Holiday in Scotland. It probably originated as a Roman festival honoring the beginning of the summer season. In more recent times, it has been as a day to campaign for and celebrate workers' rights.
      The last Monday in May is a bank holiday. Many organizations, businesses and schools are closed. Some people choose to take a short trip or vacation. Others use the time to walk in the country, catch up with family and friends, visit garden centers or do home maintenance.
       In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the summer bank holiday is on the last Monday of August. In Scotland it is on the first Monday of August. This day marks the end of the summer holidays for many people who return to work or school in the autumn.
Skyline
Auckland Waterfront
      From the 19th Century to the present day, 31st October has increasingly acquired a reputation as a night on which ghost, witches, and fairies, are especially active. Halloween celebrations include costume parties where people dress as witches, ghosts, and animal figures associated with Halloween
View of Town
Town Centre
        Remembrance Day is on 11 November. It is a special day set aside to remember all those men and women who were killed during the two World Wars and other conflicts. At 11am on each Remembrance Sunday a two minute silence is observed at war memorials and other public spaces across the UK.
Children wake up very early in the morning to find their__________     have been filled by Father Christmas.
When was the Queen Elizabeth II born ?
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
        At  what time of the year is Halloween celebrated ?
  Christmas
Boxing Day
Valentine's
     Day
 Easter
 Sunday
Halloween
                 Each holiday has its own symbols.What are they?
   April Fools Day
Mothering Sunday
    Good Friday
   Easter Sunday
Trooping the Colour
   St. George's Day
Remembrance Day
                  Epiphany
       Boxing Day
What holidays in the United Kingdom are celebrated in spring?
A
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It is a special day set aside to remember all those men and women who were killed during the Wars.
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title: Презентация на тему: HOLIDAYS IN RUSSIA

text:
HOLIDAYS IN RUSSIA
Almost every country has holidays honouring important events in its history. Some holidays come on the same date, some are movable.
      The first holiday of the year is New Year's Day. People see the new year in at midnight on the 31st of December. They greet the new year with champagne and listen to the Kremlin chimes beating 12 o'clock. There are lots of New Year traditions in Russia. In every home there is a New Year tree glittering with coloured lights and decorations. Children always wait for Father Frost to come and give them a present. Many people consider New Year's Day to be a family holiday. But the young prefer to have New Year parties of their own.

    We celebrate the first day of Christmas on the 7th of January. On the 6th of January people tidy the whole house, cook much tasty food because the day after we must not work, we must have a rest. On this day we have a sacred supper.
It begins when the first star lights up. As the legend says, this star announced the birth of the God's Son. We celebrate Christmas for two days.
Maslenitza is one of the most favourite holidays in our country. It lasts from Monday till Sunday.
It comes either at the end of February or at the beginning of March. This holiday means the end of winter and the spring coming. It has pagan origin. During this holiday people visit each other, children play snowballs, light bonfires, enjoy horse-sledging.
During these days people should avoid eating any kind of meat, but they are to eat much butter, cheese, sour cream, lots of pancakes.

Non-official "Men's Day" is the 23d of February, it is a public holiday called "The Homeland Defenders Day". On this day women usually give men small gifts.

The greatest national holiday in our country is Victory Day - the 9th of May. Many veterans take part in the military parade and lay wreaths on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Radio and television broadcast popular war songs. A lot of guests from different countries of the world come to Moscow to participate in the celebrations..
One of religious holiday is Easter. It is movable. It is usually the first Sunday after the first full moon after the beginning of spring. In Russia we have special attributes of Easter: Easter eggs, and Easter "paskha" that are baked according to the special recipe. It is a very nice spring holiday.


title: Презентация на тему: Holidays of Great Britain

text:
* Holidays of Great Britain *

                Winter Holidays

The December 26 one of the the most pleasing holiday - a Day Gifts.
The December 31 eve of the New year.
1 January   New year.
The January 25 night Roberta Bernsa .
The January 28 day to memories Chastised.
30  January old-time festival of the fire.
The February 10 passes the exhibition of the dogs Crufts Dog Show.
The February 14 Day Saint Valentina.
The February 18 chinese new year on February 20 Syropustnyy Tuesday .

 Year holidays

The June 6 passes Uimbldonskiy tournament.
All summer   traditional year exhibition to Royal Academy.
May-July - a festivals public welshman art  aysteddfodd .
Begin June   horse racing  Derby .
June   music festival.
The June 11-16   passes the fair antikvariata.
June-July   town festival.
The June 29 Day saint apostle Petra and Pavla.
The July 2-8   international jazz-festival.
The July 12   traditional procession oranzhistov.
The August 13 in Great britain and the other country is noted Worldwide day levshey.
The August 13-14   fair Lammas.
The August 29 - a Day Summer.

Autumn holidays

1 September   racing on grief Ben-Nevis.
In the end of the September in Gayd-Park passes the holiday of the Horses.
Begin October   ceremony  forgotten leases
The End of the October (the date is fixed specifically)   opening of the parliamentary season in HOUSE of lords (London).
The November 5   is noted night Gaya Foksa.
The November 10   procession of the lord-mayor.
Also November this time openings of the traditional season of the hunt on foxes, which lasts before April.
Petrishina Yana


title: Презентация на тему: Holidays USA (Праздники в США)

text:
HOLIDAYS IN U.S.A
National Freedom Day in the U.S.A
National Freedom Day (National Freedom Day) celebrated in the United States each year on February 1. On this day in 1865, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln) has signed a congressional resolution to amend the U.S. Constitution 13th Amendment abolishing slavery.

Resolution of Congress on making the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to abolish slavery, was: "Neither the United States nor in any other place that is subject to their authority, there should be no slavery or forced labor, except penalty for crimes for which the offender shall be duly convicted. "
Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day (Valentine's Day) In America, Valentine's Day are celebrated later than in Europe, 1777.
At the beginning of last century, Americans on Valentine's Day began to send their marzipan brides. But marzipan contains sugar, which then cost is very expensive. Truly scale, this tradition has acquired after in 1800 began to make extensive use of sugar beet.
The Americans quickly established on the continent, the production of caramel and began to scratch out candy holiday of the relevant words. Candy made of red and white. Red means passion, and white - the purity of love. In 50-ies. sweets were stacked in cardboard boxes in the shape of a heart.
Day blessing of bicycles in the U.S.A
1 мая штат Нью-Йорк в США празднует День благословения велосипедов.

История такова. 1819 год. На улицы Нью-Йорка выехал первый велосипед. Диковинку привезли из Англии. К концу лета муниципальный совет запретил передвижение по городу на новом виде транспорта, назвав велосипед небезопасным для человека.

Однако, со временем велосипед стал основным, дешевым и удобным средством передвижения жителей штата.
Father's Day
Father's Day in the U.S. celebrated the third Sunday in June. The idea of creating a holiday for children who want to express our gratitude to our fathers came from Spoukeyna, Washington (Spokane, Washington).
A woman named Sonora Smart, in marriage Dodd (Sonora Smart Dodd) in 1909 in a church during a service, dedicated to Mother's Day, I thought that after the death of her mother and five children brought up by his father, William Jackson Smart. Sonora wanted her father knew what he Peculiarities of people to her, how she loved him and appreciated. After her father sacrificed everything to fulfill all of their parental responsibilities and was in the eyes of his daughter's most courageous, unselfish and loving person. Sonora approached local authorities to establish a new party, supported it and were going to arrange a celebration June 5 - the birthday of William Smart, but time on their training was not enough, and the celebration was postponed to June 19. Soon, the holiday became popular in other cities in the state.
Columbus Day in the U.S.A
October 12, 1492 Italian (according to some sources - Spanish) explorer, Christopher Columbus landed in the New World - the day the expedition of Christopher Columbus reached the island of San Salvador in the Bahamas archipelago, which was subsequently accepted as the official date of discovery of America.
While most other countries of the Americas on Columbus Day (Columbus Day) is celebrated on 12 October (which is logical and justified) in the United States it is celebrated on the second Monday of October.
This event is rather controversial, because the settlement of Europeans in America led to the disappearance of history and culture of many indigenous peoples of the continent.


Презентация на тему: oll


title: Презентация на тему: «Holidays in Scotland»

text:
           HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS                  IN   SCOTLAND

                             BELTANE
    Beltane or Beltaine is  the festival held on the       first day of May.
    Beltane was an ancient Gaelic festival celeb    rated in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man.
    It marked the beginning of summer. It is a cross-quarter day, marking the midpoint in the Sun's progress between  spring equinox and summer. The astronomical date for this midpoint is nearer to 5 May or 7 May.
    Beltane regained popularity during the Celtic Revival and is still observed as a cultural festival by some people in Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man and among their diasporas. Today, Beltane is also observed as a religious festival by Celtic neopagans. Wiccans adopted the name Beltane for their May festival.
          HOGMANAY
   Hogmanay is the Scots word for the last day of the year and is synonymous with the celebration  of the New Year (Gregorian calendar) in the  Scottish manner. It is, however, normally only the start of a celebration which lasts through the night until the morning of New Year's Day (1 January) or, in some cases, 2 January which is a Scottish Bank Holiday.
                       FIRST FOOT
    In Scottish and Northern English folklore, the first-foot, also known in Manx Gaelic as quaaltagh or qualtagh, is the first person to cross the household of a home on New Year's Day and a bringer of good fortune for the coming year. Although it is acceptable in many places for the first-footer to be a resident of the house, they must not be in the house at the stroke of midnight in order to first-foot (thus going out of the house after midnight and then coming back in to the same house is not considered to be first-footing). The first-foot is traditionally a tall, dark-haired male; a female or fair-haired male are in some places regarded as unlucky. In Worcestershire, luck is ensured by stopping the first carol singer who appears and leading him through the house. In Yorkshire it must always be a male who enters the house first, but his fairness is no objection.
                     BURNS NIGHT
HIGHLAND GAMES
   Highland games are events held throughout the year in Scotland and other countries as
    a way of celebrating Scottish and Celtic culture and heritage, especially that of the Scottish Highlands. Certain aspects of the games are so well known as to have become emblematic of Scotland, such as the bagpipes, the kilt, and the heavy events, especially the caber toss. While centred on competitions in piping and drumming, dancing, and Scottish heavy athletics, the games also include entertainment and exhibits related to other aspects of Scottish and Gaelic culture.


title: Презентация на тему: Holidays in the UK

text:
May Day Bank Holiday is celebrated on the 1st  Monday after May Day (May 1st ). People celebrate the coming of spring. They also select the most beautiful girl on this day, who becomes May Queen. Sometimes May poles are constructed with long coloured ribbons and children dance around these poles holding the ends  of these ribbons.
Spring Bank Holiday is marked on the last Monday in May.
August Bank Holiday is the last Monday in August. British people usually go on picnics on spring and summer holidays.
The most popular bank holiday is Christmas Day. It is celebrated on December 25th. Christmas symbolize the birth of Jesus Christ. On this day many people go to Churches, get Christmas presents and make a traditional Christmas dinner (roast turkey and pudding).
On this day children wait for a special person who will come down the chimney during the night and bring them presents. It is Father Christmas. However, Santa Claus is used synonymously with Father Christmas.
Children usually hang long
socks or stocks (stockings)
 on their bed and hope that
 Father Christmas will put his
presents in them. Christmas
 trees are set in the
living-rooms and are decorated with toys by children.
Halloween is a holiday that is on October 31st . The most memorable symbol connected to this holiday is a lantern made of a pumpkin. A pumpkin is cut like a face and a candle is put inside of it. So it looks like a face with burning eyes.
Usually people dress in colourful costumes of witches and ghosts and go to fancy parties.
Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated in the UK on November 5th . This tradition comes from old times when King James I was on the throne. He was a Protestant that is why Roman Catholics did not like him because of the religious differences. In 1605 Roman Catholics made a plan to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The man called by Guy Fawkes was one of those people.

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title: Презентация на тему: Holidays in Scotland


title: Презентация на тему: Hollywood Film studios

text:
Columbia Pictures
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Paramount Pictures
Universal Studios
Warner Bros.
20th Century Fox
DreamWorks
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film and television production company. It is part of the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group, which is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of the multinational conglomerate Sony.

Established in 1924, Columbia is tied with MGM for the fifth-oldest American movie studio still in operation.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc., or MGM, is an American media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of films and television programs.
Established in 1924, MGM is tied for the fifth-oldest movie studio in history with Columbia Pictures.

The words "Ars Gratia Artis" above the Lion, is Latin, and translated, it means "Art for art's sake."
Paramount Pictures Corporation is a major American motion picture production and distribution company, based in Hollywood, California.
Founded in 1912, it is the oldest running movie studio in Hollywood, beating Universal Studios by a month. Paramount is owned by media conglomerate Viacom.
Universal Studios (sometimes called Universal Pictures or Universal City Studios is one of the major American film studios. Its production studios are located at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Universal is the second longest-lived studio in Hollywood (Viacom's Paramount Pictures is the oldest by a month).
Founded on June 8, 1912
Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc., or Warner Bros. (pronounced Warner Brothers), is one of the world's largest producers of film and television entertainment.
Founded in 1918, Warner Bros. is the third-oldest American movie studio in continuous operation, after Paramount Pictures, founded in 1912 as Famous Players, and Universal Studios, also founded in 1912.
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known from 1935 to 1985 as Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation), also known as 20th Century Fox, is one of the six major American film studios.
The company was founded in 1935, as the result of a merger of two entities, Fox Film Corporation founded by William Fox in 1915, and Twentieth Century Pictures, begun in 1933 by Darryl F. Zanuck, Joseph Schenck, Raymond Griffith and William Goetz.
DreamWorks, LLC, also known as DreamWorks Pictures, DreamWorks SKG, or DreamWorks Studios is a major American film studio which develops, produces, and distributes films, video games, and television programming.
The company was founded from The Walt Disney Company in 1994.
www.wikipedia.org


title: Презентация на тему: Olympic games


title: Презентация на тему: 1896 Olympic Games

text:
Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título
Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrón
Segundo nivel
Tercer nivel
Cuarto nivel
Quinto nivel
1896 Olympic Games
Read. Translate. Fill in the table.

A Medal, gold, swimming, a track, speed skating, gymnastics, an athlete, a place, cycling, hockey, bronze, a participant, triple jump, a winner, fencing, a field, judo, a team, bobsleigh, a basketball player, synchronized swimming, ice hockey, judge, silver, flag.

Check your answers

People
Winter Olympics
Summer Olympics
Award & Equipment
Check your answers
People
Winter Olympics
Summer Olympics
Award & Equipment
An athlete
A participant
A winner
A team
A basketball player
A judge
Speed skating
Hockey
Bobsleigh
Ice hockey

Swimming
Gymnastics
Cycling
Triple jump
Fencing
judo
Synchronized swimming
A medal
Gold
A track
A place
Bronze
A field
Silver
flag
General Information
The first Olympic Games
When the Olympic Games began they were first held in the Greek city of Olympia every four years. These games were held and allowed all free Greek men to compete. Women were prohibited from competing in the Olympic Games.
The first Olympic Games (2)

The first competition was held in 776 B.C. and the final competition was held in 393 A.D. after being canceled by the Christian Emperor, Theodosius I.

The Emblem
There are 5 Olympic Rings.They represent the five continents: (Africa, America, Asia, Australia, and Europe) and the athletes from around the world.This symbol was designed in 1912 and adopted in 1914.
1896 Olympic Games
were the first Olympic games since ancient times. An 1894 congress organized by Pierre de Coubertin in Paris established the International Olympic Committee and appointed Athens, Greece to be the host city. The Games were held in April, 1896. At that time, it was the largest international sporting event ever held. 14 countries, including the Unites States, participated.
1896 Olympic Games (2)
There were nine categories of events of the 1896 Olympics. They included athletics, cycling, fencing and wrestling. Other athletes competed in swimming, weightlifting, tennis and gymnastics.
1896 Olympic Games (3)
Winners of the events won medals, although first place medals were silver, second place were bronze. Winners also received an olive branch and a diploma. The third placed athlete did not receive any reward.
Only male athletes were allowed to participate in the 1896 Olympics. Women would be first allowed to participate in the second Olympic Games in 1900 in Paris, in France.
1896 Olympic Sportsmen
The U.S. team was made up mostly of University students from Harvard and Princeton. The U.S. team won 11 first place medals, the most of any country. Greece won the most medals overall (46). The most successful competitor was German wrestler and gymnast Carl Schuhmann, who won four events.
The 1896 Olympics were regarded as a great success even though there were many obstacles and setbacks. The Games had the largest international participation of any sporting event to that date. The Panathinaiko Stadium, the only Olympic stadium used in the 19th Century, overflowed with the largest crowd ever to watch a sporting event. These Games were very popular. Over 80,000 people attended the opening ceremony.
The Questionnaire
The Ancient Olympic Games were made a part of the religious festival in the honour of which mythological deity?
A)  Heracles
B)  Perseus
C)  Eros
 D) Zues
 Question 2
What is the meaning of the Olympic motto: Citius, Altius, Fortius?
A) Higher, Stronger, Faster
B)  Faster, Higher, Stronger
C) Braver, Faster, Higher
D)  Stronger, Braver, Faster
Question 3
Who was the writer of the Olympic oath?
A)  L. Aemilius Cato
B)  Pierre de Coubertin
C)  Apollo
D)  Coroebus
Question 4
In which year were women allowed to participate in the Olympic games?
A) 1900
B) 1912
C) 1924
D) 1908
Question 5
In which year was the Olympic flag raised for the first time?
A) 1916
B) 1920
C)  1924
D)  1932
Question 6
Who set the record for the most medals at one Olympic Games by winning eight medals at the 1980 Moscow Olympics?
 A) Paavo Nurmi
B)  Alexander Dityatin
C)  Mark Spitz
D)  Michael Phelps
Question 7
When and where did the first olympic torch relay take place?
1932, Munich
 1936, Berlin
 1944, Finland
 1932, Stockholm

Answers
The Answers
1. D
2. B
3. B
A
 B
B
B
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!
Done by
Kara Ludmila
School 2
Artemovsky
Sverdlovsk Region
Used Resources


title: Презентация на тему: Hollywood

text:
Hollywood (California), unincorporated district in the northwestern part of the city of Los Angeles, southwestern California, famed as a center of the motion picture industry in the United States.
It is also a major center of the U.S. television industry.
The main thoroughfares, Sunset and Hollywood boulevards and Vine St., contain well-known restaurants, nightclubs, and broadcasting studios.
The Hollywood Bowl, a natural amphitheater in the Hollywood Hills, is the site of numerous cultural events.
The community was laid out in the late 1880s, after a real estate developer named Harvey Wilcox registered his 120-acre citrus ranch as Hollywood on February 1st, 1887, and started selling subdivisions of the property.
Incorporated in 1903, it merged with Los Angeles in 1910.
The first movie studio was established here in about 1911.
Hollywood, film capital of the United States for more than half a century, is part of Los Angeles, a southern California megalopolis. Although many films are made on location in other places, the movie industry remains centered in Hollywood, where much of the nation's talent and many motion picture studios are concentrated.
Hollywood Bowl
Set in a natural depression, the Hollywood Bowl holds more than 17,000 spectators for outdoor concerts featuring a wide range of music styles.
                 Griffith Observatory
The 12-inch (30-centimeter) public telescope and multimedia planetarium at Griffith Observatory will soon be augmented by an exhibition hall and education center housed in a massive subterranean complex.
Universal Studios
Narrated tram tours give a behind-the-scenes look at movie and television production at the 162-hectare (400-acre) Universal Studios complex, which opened in 1915.
D. W. Griffith (1875-1948), pioneering American motion-picture director, who established a new standard for motion-picture production. He is often called The Father of the Motion Picture.
Around 1910 Griffith and other East Coast filmmakers began to spend winters in California, and soon a number of film companies worked there year-round.
                S O M E     H I S T O R Y
Elizabeth Taylor
Scene from Gone With the Wind
  Brad Pitt
   Nicole Kidman
Steven Spielberg
   Woody Allen


title: Презентация на тему: Holidays in Great Britain

text:
HOLIDAYS
 IN GREAT BRITAIN
What holidays in Great Britain do you know?
       Many festivals and holidays in Britain are  very old. Every town, village in Britain has its own traditions, some of them  are carefully  planned.
        Christmas is celebrated on the 25th December. It is the time when Christians around the world celebrate the birth of Jesus. Most people are on holiday in the UK and stay at home with their family on Christmas day. Christmas Day is the favourite day for children. They wake up very early in the morning to find their stockings have been filled by Father Christmas
         Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the following day after Christmas Day. It is the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor. Boxing Day is the day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports and playing board games with the family. Many families go on walks in the countryside.
         New Year's Day is the first day of the year, in the Gregorian calendar. All over Britain there are parties, fireworks, singing and dancing, to ring out the old year and ring in the new. As the clock - Big Ben - strikes midnight, people link arms and sing a song.

     6 January
       Epiphany, or Twelfth Night, marks the end of the Christmas and New Year season for most people in the United Kingdom (UK). It is also an occasion for Christians to celebrate the three kings' (or wise men's) visit to Jesus shortly after his birth and Jesus' baptism.
       People with romantic feelings for a particular person may send that person cards, gifts and text messages on Valentine's Day. Popular gifts include chocolates and flowers.
       Mothering Sunday, sometimes known as Mother's Day, is held on the fourth Sunday of Lent. It is exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday and usually falls in the second half of March or the beginning of April.
      Traditionally, people visited the church where they were baptized. People visit and take gifts to their mothers and grandmothers.
       Good Friday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom. It falls just before Easter Sunday. People who regularly attend church will probably attend a special church service on Good Friday. For other people, it is a day off work in the spring. Some people use the day to work in their gardens, while others take advantage of the long Easter weekend and the school holidays at this time ofyear to take a short vacation.
               Easter usually comes in the month of April. However, Easter can fall as early as March 22 or as late as April 25.
      Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom is traditionally about Jesus Christ's resurrection from death, according to Christian belief. However, many people use the day to decorate Easter eggs, share chocolate eggs and participate in Easter egg competitions. Easter is the time for holidays, festivals.
      The official birthday of Queen Elizabeth II is marked by a military parade known as Trooping the Colour (Carrying of the Flag). Each June, the Queen and other members of the Royal Family attend the Trooping the Colour ceremony on Horse Guards Parade.
       St. George's Day is on 23 April. It is England's national day. St George's Day in the United Kingdom remembers St George, England's patron saint. The anniversary of his death, which is on April 23, is seen as England's national day. According to legend, he was a soldier in the Roman army who killed a dragon and saved a princess.

 The first Monday of May is a bank holiday in the United Kingdom. It called May Day in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is known as the Early May Bank Holiday in Scotland. It probably originated as a Roman festival honoring the beginning of the summer season. In more recent times, it has been as a day to campaign for and celebrate workers' rights.
      The last Monday in May is a bank holiday. Many organizations, businesses and schools are closed. Some people choose to take a short trip or vacation. Others use the time to walk in the country, catch up with family and friends, visit garden centers or do home maintenance.
       In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the summer bank holiday is on the last Monday of August. In Scotland it is on the first Monday of August. This day marks the end of the summer holidays for many people who return to work or school in the autumn.
Skyline
Auckland Waterfront
      From the 19th Century to the present day, 31st October has increasingly acquired a reputation as a night on which ghost, witches, and fairies, are especially active. Halloween celebrations include costume parties where people dress as witches, ghosts, and animal figures associated with Halloween
View of Town
Town Centre
        Remembrance Day is on 11 November. It is a special day set aside to remember all those men and women who were killed during the two World Wars and other conflicts. At 11am on each Remembrance Sunday a two minute silence is observed at war memorials and other public spaces across the UK.
Children wake up very early in the morning to find their__________     have been filled by Father Christmas.
When was the Queen Elizabeth II born ?
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
        At  what time of the year is Halloween celebrated ?
  Christmas
Boxing Day
Valentine's
     Day
 Easter
 Sunday
Halloween
                 Each holiday has its own symbols.What are they?
   April Fools Day
Mothering Sunday
    Good Friday
   Easter Sunday
Trooping the Colour
   St. George's Day
Remembrance Day
                  Epiphany
       Boxing Day
What holidays in the United Kingdom are celebrated in spring?
A
A
R
E
It is a special day set aside to remember all those men and women who were killed during the Wars.
T
Y
U
I
C
B
V
N
M
S
X
D
Z
G
H
J
K
L
O
P
F
M
B
N
C
Q
W
E
R
R
E
E
C
M


title: Презентация на тему: Olympic games (Олимпийские игры)


title: Презентация на тему: HOLIDAYS IN GREAT BRITAIN (ПРАЗДНИКИ В ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ)

text:
Holidays in Great Britain
Student of group BD1-27(9) Sel'kova Valery
There are only 6 public holidays in GB. Those are days on which people need not go into work.
These are days:
Christmas Day
Christmas day observed on December 25th. The children are decorating the tree, housewives are busy in the kitchen getting things ready for the next day's dinner.
Boxing day
This is the day when one visits friends, goes for a drive or a long walk or just sits around recovering from too much food
Good Friday
Easter Monday

Good Friday and Easter Monday depend on Easter Sunday, which falls on the 1st Sunday after a full Moon on or after March 21st.
Spring Bank Holiday
Late Summer Bank Holiday.

The Spring Bank Holiday falls on the last Monday of May or on the 1st Monday of June, while the Late Summer Bank Holiday comes on the last Monday in August or on the first Monday in September, depending on which of the Monday is nearer to June 1st and September 1st respectively.

Most of these holidays are of religious origin, though it would be right to say that for the great part of the population they have lost their religious significance and are simply days on which people relax, drink and make merry.
Thanks for attention!


title: Презентация на тему: How many/how much

text:
.
Fill in many, much or a lot of:
How much/ How many
Write these nouns in the right column
Write these sentences as in the example.
Act out the conversations between shop-assistant and you
Make questions to the pictures and answer them
Try this!
How many words do you know for
parts of the body? Write a list


title: Презентация на тему: How many seasons do you know? What are they?

text:
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Do you remember my poem?
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!
Check Yourself!


title: Презентация на тему: Olympic games 2012

text:
OLYMPIC GAMES IN LONDON.OSCAR PISTORIUS, A MAN WHO NEVER GIVES UP!
5klass.net
SUMMER OLYMPICGAMES 2012
SUMMER OLYMPIC
GAMES 2012 (GAMES XXX
OLYMPICS) -
THIRTIETH YEAR
OLYMPIC GAMES, HELD IN LONDON, THE UK CAPITAL, FROM 27 JULY TO 12 AUGUST 2012.
London became the first city to have received three Olympics. The first time they were held in the British capital in 1908, and then in 1948.
How to choose the city.
   Accepting applications candidate cities was completed on 15 July 2003.
At this point, desire to host the Games expressed 9 cities: Havana,
Istanbul, Leipzig, London, Madrid, Moscow, New York, Paris and Rio de Janeiro.
   May 18, 2004 the International Olympic Committee after evaluating all applications selected five cities, of which was to make a choice on the 117th IOC Session in July 2005 in Singapore, it is - Madrid, Moscow, New York, Paris and London.
   London's candidacy was chosen July 6, 2005. The only head of government, who personally presented a request of his country, was in Singapore, then-Prime Minister Tony Blair.
   The day after the announcement of the capital London Games a terrorist act.

Wenlock and Mandeville - the official mascots of Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012 in London.
Mascots were unveiled May 19, 2010. Mascots have been
created and developed by Iris.
   Wenlock is named after the town of Much Wenlock, in the
County Shropshire, where the competitions were held -
precursors of the modern Olympics, and Mandeville - after Stoke Mandeville hospital in the county
Buckinghamshire, which initially
organized Stoke Mandevilskie game
became the precursors of the Paralympic Games.
Olympic zone
Olympic Stadium - Athletics,
Opening and Closing Ceremonies
Aquatic Centre - all water sports
Besides swimming in open water
London BikePark - cycle track and BMX
Riverbank Arena - hockey
Basketball arena - basketball, handball
Copper Box - handball, modern pentathlon
London Olympic Village
River area
Exhibition Centre in London - boxing, fencing, judo, table tennis, taekwondo, weightlifting and wrestling
Arena O2, and Greenwich Arena - badminton, basketball, all kinds of gymnastics. At the time of the competition will be called North Greenwich Arena 1 and 2, respectively.
Greenwich Park - riding and part of the modern pentathlon
Royal Artillery Barracks - shooting                                                                                The central zone
Wembley - Football
Wembley Arena - badminton, gymnastics
All England Lawn Tennis Club and Croquet - Tennis
Lord's Cricket Ground - archery
Regents Park - veloshosse
Parade ground of Horse Guards - beach volleyball
Hyde Park - Triathlon and swimming in open water
Earl's Court - Volleyball
OPENING CEREMONY
CLOSING CEREMONY
The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games, which was
called "Symphony of British music" (English A Symphony of British Music), was held on 12 August at the Olympic Stadium. By tradition, the ceremony was handed the Olympic flag to the mayor of the capital next summer Olympics. At the ceremony were: One Direction, Pet Shop Boys, Kaiser Chiefs, George Michael, Annie Lennox, Nick Mason, and Mike Rutherford, Jessie J, Russell Brand, Fatboy Slim, Spice Girls, Beady Eye, Eric Idle, Muse, Queen, Take That , The Who, etc.
MEDAL STANDINGS

2012 Summer Olympics medal table[15]
 Rank
NOC
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1
 United States (USA)
46
29
29
104
2
 China (CHN)
38
27
23
88
3
 Great Britain (GBR)
29
17
19
65
4
 Russia (RUS)
24
26
32
82
5
 South Korea (KOR)
13
8
7
28
6
 Germany (GER)
11
19
14
44
7
 France (FRA)
11
11
12
34
8
 Italy (ITA)
8
9
11
28
9
 Hungary (HUN)
8
4
6
18
10
 Australia (AUS)
7
16
12
35
OSCAR PISTORIUS IS A MAN WHO NEVER GIVES UP.
OSCAR ON THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN 2012
August 4, 2012 Oscar Pistorius finished second in the preliminary heats of 400 meters and reached the semi-finals,
which was held on 5 August 2012. Took the overall 23rd place with a time of 46.54 seconds.
August 9, 2012 Oscar ran the relay 4 × 400 m, but because of falling teammate team was disqualified. However, the August 10, 2012 South African team has been included in the final, and Oscar ran on the fourth stage. Team South Africa took 8 th place with a best time of the season - 3 minutes 3.46 seconds.
August 12, 2012 Oscar was carrying the flag of South Africa at the closing ceremony of Olympic Games.


title: Презентация на тему: home

text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
House
Cupboard
Garage
Garden
     Kitchen
Bedroom
Stairs
Bathroom
Basement
Laundry room
Living room
Hallway
Office
Dining room
Closet


title: Презентация на тему: Home


title: Презентация на тему: Olympic Games

text:
Olympic Games Citius, altius, fortius F a s t e r !    H I g h e r !    S t r o n g e r !

 The Olympic games are  known as the worlds  greatest  international  sports  games.
 The Olympic  idea  means  friendship  and cooperation  among
the people  of  the
 world.  The Olympic
Games have
a very long history.
 They began in 776 BC
in Greece.

The Olympic Games took place every four years. They included different kinds of sports: running, boxing, wrestling and many others. For the period of the Games all the wars stopped. So the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship. The games were for men only.

The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden even to attend the Olympics.
      These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of the God, Zeus at the place called Mount Olympus.
Olympia is located in the northwestern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. Olympic sanctuary remained the focus of Greek art up to IV BC.
The revival of the Olympic idea

     In 394 AD the Games were abolished . In 1896 the modern Olympic Games were renewed. They took place in Greece to symbolize the continuation of the centuries-old tradition.
Olympic symbols:
The Olympic flag:
Five interlocked rings of blue, black, red, yellow and green colours symbolize the five continents united into the Olympic movement.
The blue ring symbolizes Europe, the black ring – Africa, the red ring – America, the yellow ring – Asia, the green ring – Australia.

The Olympic flame is the traditional attribute of the Olympic Games. As a symbol of peace among people, the flame represents the basic spiritual significance of this classic competition.

The Olympic motto is «Citius, altius, fortius». These Latin words mean: «Faster, higher, stronger».


title: Презентация на тему: Olympic Games

text:
Location and climate of Australia

Australian Geography is very unique, not least because of the state that borders coincide exactly with the boundaries of the Australian mainland. The continent is located in the southern hemisphere. Absolutely unbelievable, but the Australian border - is fully oceanfront. Australia has no borders with any country in the world, and stunning beaches washed by the Indian Ocean on the south and west and the Pacific Ocean to the east.

The structure of the state are such as island of New Guinea and Tasmania. The nearest major administrative territory of Australia - New Guinea, separated from the mainland five hundred kilometers of water surface Timor Sea, another state - Indonesia - removed almost 2,000 kilometers from Australia.
Australia is the smallest continent with an area of about seven thousand kilometers long coastal area in 37 thousand kilometers. When you look at a map, Australia in its shape resembles a haystack, a little flattened at the top (in the north), the Gulf of Carpentaria and bottom having a small tunnel from the Great Australian Bight. Long millennia continent was at a distance from the rest of the world's land area, but because here the most ancient types of animals, such as egg-laying - the echidna, platypus, marsupials - koalas, kangaroos. ?? The structure includes six states of Australia: Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia, South Wales, Tasmania, South Australia and two mainland type: North and Federal capital.
Climate
The climate of the continent is unique. The first thing to say that Australia - a country winds. At the same time the territory is arid regions in the north, wet - in the east and south. The amount of rainfall varies greatly depending on the season. Although it is not so important, the main thing in Australia is always warm and a lot of the sea.
Thanks for watching!
V. MAZUR


title: Презентация на тему: How materialistic are you?

text:
How materialistic are you?

МОУ Манычская СОШ №11
Шконда О.В.
Materialism
 the belief that money and possessions are more important than art, religion, moral values

Find  expressions that mean the same
To be content with
 to be materialistic about
To be impressed by
 to be into
Possessions
To promote

Things
To admire
To be interested  in
To make
To be satisfied
To care about money and possessions

Money change things, but how it changes people depends on how they react to it
The best thing in life aren’t things
No what I have but what I do is my kingdom
Quotations about materialism


title: Презентация на тему: Olympics 2012 (London)

text:
Olympics 2012 (London)
The presentation was prepared
Ilchyshyn Adrian
The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee. It took place in London, United Kingdom and a lesser extent across the country from 25 July to 12 August 2012. The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. More than 10,000 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees  participated. It was officially started however on Friday 27 July 2012 at 0:00.

Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid and Paris. London was the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times,having previously done so in 1908 and in 1948.

Construction for the Games involved considerable redevelopment, with an emphasis on sustainability. The main focus was a new 200-hectare Olympic Park, constructed on a former industrial site at Stratford, East London. The Games also made use of venues that already existed before the bid.
Olympic Park

The 2012 Summer Olympic programme featured 26 sports encompassing 39 disciplines and 302 events.
Medal count
A total of 85 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) won medals, 54 of those countries winning at least one gold medal. Bahrain, Botswana, Cyprus, Gabon, Grenada (a gold medal), Guatemala, and Montenegro won their first ever Olympic medals. The United States finished at the top of the table winning 46 gold medals and winning 104 medals overall. China finished second with 38 gold medals and 88 medals overall. Hosts Great Britain came in third place winning 29 gold medals and 65 medals overall in their best performance since London hosted its first Summer Olympic Games back in 1908 pushing Russia into fourth place who won 24 gold medals although they won 81 medals (16 more than Great Britain) overall.


title: Презентация на тему: Olympic games

text:
Olympic games

-Doing exercises, I want to make my body more well-balanced.
(Sokrat)
-Physical exercises are the healing part of medicine.
(Platon)
-When I am among the people who go in for judo, I feel as if they are my closest relatives.
(V.V.Putin)

[t] – team, take, tennis
[r] – tradition, run, strong
[w] – well, win, swimming
[θ] – health, athletics
[ai] – symbolize, organize

776- the first Olympic games were held in Greece
394 – the Olympic games were forbidden
1896 – the Olympic games were held again
1940 -  the Olympic games were not held because of war
1980 - – the Olympic games were held in Moscow
2008 – The China team took the first place in Olympic games


title: Презентация на тему: Olympic games

text:
Olympic games
Hot. Cool. Yours.
Mascots of Olympic games
MEDALS
Olympic medals:
The Olympic gold medals contain 525 grams of silver with a 960 hallmark and 6 grams of gold with a 999 hallmark
The silver medals contain 525 grams of silver with a 960 hallmark
The bronze medals with a 460 hallmark
Winter Olympic sports
The Russian Federation is the winner of The Olympic Games Sochi 2014
33 MEDALS
13 gold medals
11 silver medals
9 bronze medals


title: Презентация на тему: Homelessness

text:
Homelessness

Homelessness
   the condition of people without a regular, safe, secure and  adequate dwelling
Who are homeless today?
35% - families with children
21% - have domestic violence
19% - children under the age of 18
Who are homeless today?
15% - US military veterans
10% - suffer from mental illnesses
Reasons of the problem
There is a lack of affordable housing.
Reasons of the problem
Minimum incomes is too low.
Reasons of the problem
  The cost of health care has risen dramatically.
Solutions
Reconstruct the economy.
Provide new places for work.
Increase pensions for veterans.
Free health care.
Provide better conditions in shelters.
Pay more attention to housing and social programs.
It’s impossible to solve the problem of homelessness quickly, but let’s turn
into
THANK  YOU FOR  YOUR ATTENTION!


title: Презентация на тему: Hollywood

text:
The Nestor Company built the first motion picture studio in Hollywood in 1911. It is here that the first film studios originated: Universal Studios, Twentieth Century Fox, and Paramount.
Mary Pickford
Charlie Chaplin
The greatest cartoon-maker in cinema history was Walt Disney (1901-1966).
He produced his first black and white Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928. Then Disney created the second cartoon superstar – Donald Duck.
The hollywood bowl
The popular Walk of Fame consists of 1,800 bronze stars set in the sidewalks along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street.
The “Hollywood” sign
Chinese Theatre
Hollywood High School
Kodak theatre
Thank you for attention


title: Презентация на тему: Home rules for children

text:
Home rules for children
        Kolnoshenko Liza
Home rules for children
There are a lot of rules
for children at home.
    If children are at home
alone, they mustn't take
any scissors, bottles of
chlorine, matches and
other unsafed things in
their hands.
Home rules for children
Children mustn't
take a shower alone,
because they can sink.
   Also they mustn't
sit at the windowsill,
so children can fall
and break a leg or a
hand.
Home rules for children
Children mustn`t open the door to the
strange people,  these people can be
thieves.
   Children mustn`t use medicines without
parents` permission, because they can
die.
Home rules for children
Gas is very dangerous.
If at home it smells gas,
you must call to gas
service, so you can poison.
    Children mustn`t touch
electrocute it can happen
the closing of electricity
and the fire begins. It is very
dangerous.
 Home rules for children
Home rules for children
     Fire can burn                        Fire can healFire can destroyFire can create             Fire is my enemyFire is my friendFire can killFire can saveFire is here Fire is thereFire is not here Fire is not thereFire will burn forever


title: Презентация на тему: Home and furniture

text:
English proverbs
Rooms
FurnitureLiving room
Table
Chair
Fireplace
FurnitureLiving room
Sofa
TV
Carpet
FurnitureLiving room
Armchair
Desk
Bookcase
FurnitureBedroom
Bed
Lamp
Coffee table
Picture
FurnitureKitchen
Table
Chair
Cooker
Fridge
FurnitureBathroom
Bath
Mirror
Washbasin
Fill in the missing letters.
Constructions
Prepositions
Choose  the correct preposition
Choose the correct preposition
Read the poem
THE END


title: Презентация на тему: Women in the History of Great Britain

text:
Women in the History of Great Britain
Vorontsova Kristina
  In my scientific paper I tried to find out:

the most famous women in the British history,
their role in the British history,
their role in the world history.
Elizabeth I
   Her reign raised England's status abroad. All in all, her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom.
Victoria
   As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it created for Britain the concept of the "family monarchy".
Margaret Thatcher
   She is described as a revolutionary figure who revitalized Britain's economy.
Princess Diana
   The Princess of Wales patronised charities and organisations working with the sick, the homeless, youth, drug addicts and the elderly
   In the last year of her life Diana was the most active supporter of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines.
Elizabeth II
   Her work for peace all over the world has been highly appreciated.
Buckingham palace
Having read much I have come to the conclusion that the British women politicians have much in common.
All of them loved and love their country and people.
Their main purpose was and is to glorify their country.
They were and are devoted to their deal.
What famous British women do you admire most of all?
What famous women politicians do you know?
What woman made Britain the most glorious?
Thank you for your attention!


title: Презентация на тему: HOME REMEDIES

text:
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar
fresh bread
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar
lemons
grapefruit
honey
cucumber
onion
garlic
mustard
peppermint
vinegar


title: Презентация на тему: How much do you know about English Christmas?

text:
How much do you know about EnglishChristmas?
Christmas is the main public holiday in Britain, when people spend time
at home
at restaurants
somewhere abroad
Long before Christmas time shops become very busy, because a lot of people buy
Christmas stockings
Christmas trees
Christmas presents
Every day television and newspapers report how many days are left before Christmas. What are people going to celebrate?
the birth of Christ;
the birth of Virgin Mary;
the birth of Santa Claus;
In churches people sing Christmas carols-
Merry popular songs
Jingle bells
Special religious songs
Young children are told that Santa Claus will bring them presents if they
are good;
hang stockings at the back of their beds;
The typical meal consists of
Turkey with potatoes  and other vegetables;
Christmas pudding;
Christmas cake;
Mince pies;

What do people send to their friends and relatives?(unscramble the word)
h c i r t s a s m
r d s c a


title: Презентация на тему: Women inventors

text:
Women inventors
What is an invention?
   By definition, an invention is a new and useful machine or piece of work. Inventions can change the way you live. Many inventions started as flaws, but with time they improved and gave way to other inventions and discoveries. These inventions have given people a new world to live in.
Invention Timeline
For each time period indicated below, name the invention that was created during that time period which had the greatest impact on you.
 1900 _________________________________1920 _________________________________ 1940 _________________________________ 1960 _________________________________ 1980 _________________________________
Past Perfect Passive
Inventions Vocabulary List & Definitions
Patent - a government grant to an inventor, giving for a specified period the exclusive right to make, use, or sell an invented device, process, or the like.

The windshield or windscreen of an aircraft, car, bus, motorbike or tram is the front window.

A windscreen wiper or windshield wiper is a device used to remove  rain and snow from a windshield.
Inventions Vocabulary List & Definitions
Artisan  -  a person skilled in making things, esp. with the hands; craftsperson.

Safety pin  is an object commonly used to fasten clothing  together.

Posterity  - all generations to come.
Which of these items were invented by women?
A dishwasher?

                                  YES
Josephine Cochrane (1839-1913)
She constructed wire compartments to fit plates and cups, and placed these inside a wheel that lied flat within a copper boiler. The wheel turned, powered by a motor, and soapy water squirted up over the dishes to clean them. In 1886, she patented her design. Soon restaurants and hotels became interested in it and made orders.
Safety Pin?
             NO
Safety Pin
Windshield wipers?

                               YES
Mary Anderson (1866-1953)
Mary Anderson was granted her first patent for a window cleaning device in November of 1903. Her invention could clean snow, rain, or sleet from a windshield by using a handle inside the car. Her goal was to improve driver vision during stormy weather - Mary Anderson invented the windshield wiper.
The windsheld wipers became standard equipment on all American cars by 1916.
The baby carriage?

                          NO
The baby carriage
    The baby carriage was invented in 1733 by English architect William Kent for the 3rd Duke of Devonshire's children. William H. Richardson patented an improvement to the baby carriage in the United States on June, 18, 1889. You can view U.S. patent # 405,600 below.

Word Formation
CHECK YOUR ANSWERS
A dishwasher: for or against? Here you can see some discussion phrases.
 Choose any invention ever developed. Pretend you are this invention for the remaining questions.
 1. Who created you? Where?
2. How do you benefit human life?
3. What would happen if humans could not make any more of you ever?
4. Is there anyone or thing on the Planet that you have negatively affected?
http://inventors.about.comwww.women-inventors.comwww.google.ru


title: Презентация на тему: Women at War

text:
By 1944, more than 2 mln women had been working in the war industry in the USA.
Nigh witches
Russian women did much more for the victory over the fascists.

Many women perished in World War II.

Women all over the world, who took part in that holy struggle are worth being remembered.
What women-heroines of the War do you know?
Are there any women-relatives who fought at the fronts or worked in the rear in your family?
How did women help to fight against fascists during II World War?
Women at War
On the ninth of  May in 2010 people  all over the world will celebrate the 65th anniversary of victory over the fascists.
World War  II brought a lot of sufferings and hardships to thousands of people. But most of all women suffered from war hardships.
The Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the USA played the main role in the struggle against Germany.
In all these countries women did their best to work for the victory.
In 1941 Britain became the first western country to call up women, to take part in war work. Some became mechanics and engineers; some drove tanks or built ships.
Vera Lynn
Gracie Fields
In Britain the most famous females were Vera Lynn and Gracie Fields.
Lidiya Ruslanova
Lubov Orlova
Marina  Ladynina
Valentin Serova
The most famous female SOE members were Violette Szabo and Odette Churchill.
One of the most famous Russian partisans was Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. She was caught by the fascists in the village of Petrishchevo and hung.
Zinaida Portnova was the youngest woman to become a Hero of the Soviet Union.
In October 1943 Zina was captured by the enemy and executed. She was only 17 years old.


Презентация на тему: Омофоны в английском языке


title: Презентация на тему: Homes

text:
Homes
In the world there are many kinds of houses: apartments, cottege and village houses.
I live in a flat. In a hall there is a TV-set, a computer, a sofa, two armchairs, a table and a chair.
In kitchen there is a table, four chairs, the refrigerator. In the second room there is a TV-set, a table, bed and a chair.
There are houses of different forms.
I dream about a modern and the biggest  house. In a hall there will be a huge white sofa, opposite will stand a big flat TV. In my bedroom there will be a TV, a computer, and a ceiling mirror. On the second floor there will be a gym. On a backyard there will be a bath anda  small swimming pool.
Approximate kind of my house.


title: Презентация на тему: HOME, SWEET HOME (ДОМ, МИЛЫЙ ДОМ!)

text:
Home, sweet home!!!
Read and find the equivalent
Read and learn the new words
What is it?
A palace
A cottage
A tent
An igloo
A skyscraper
Complete the sentences
hospital    wigwam    palace    igloo    skyscraper
tent   houseboat   palace   station   igloo
Read what John thinks and write what he and his family wish.
Change the sentences
I live a long way from my school.

I have to go to school by bus.

I have to share a room with my sister.

I can never talk with my friends over the telephone.

Our flat is rather small.
             Writing

Thank you
for the lesson


title: Презентация на тему: Hometown

text:
Hometown
Выполнила: Ученица    8 класса Башкирова Вероника
My hometown is Tula.
Tula is situated in the southeast of Moscow.
Though Tula is not as large as Moscow it has got many good aspects of a modern city.
We’ve got
club
park
shop
library
grove monument
and much more
I love my hometown
It is a great city


title: Презентация на тему: Home sweet home

text:
The house of everyone
 is to him as his castle
 and fortress, as well as
 for his defense against
 injury and violence
 as for his repose.

                Sir Edward Coke
                    1552-1634
Do you know the difference between English and
 Russian house?
But poor peasants and workers used to live in small gloomy cold huts.

We can see the same situation  in Russia too and thus and there noble people live in beautiful houses and palaces.
There are some
 types of houses
in England:
A semi-detached
house is joined
 to another house
on one side.
Such house is usually
for two families.
A detached house
A detached house is not
connected to other houses.
It has a garage near it and
often has a small garden
 behind it.
Terraced houses are
several houses that  are
joined together in a line
A block of flats
 is a large building
with a lot of flats in it.
Most people live in small houses built close together joined to another on one side only by one wall in common. They are called semi-detached. They are usually consist of two floors. British prefer to say upstairs & downstairs instead of ground floor & first floor. By the way do you know how to count the floors in your house?
By the way do you know how to count the floors in your house?
There are bedrooms, bathrooms and a nursery for children upstairs.
. Almost in every English house there is a fireplace, it is usually in the sitting room. They think that electricity is cleaner but a coal fire is more homely.
Around a house there is a front garden & back garden. The front garden is a smooth grass lawn, you can see also there a few flower beds.
Back garden is more useful, but less pretty than front one. Vegetables, potatoes, cabbage, cauliflowers, peas & lettuce are grown there.
This house is a dream for common Russian, but it is a bit simpler in Russia. The majority of Russian population lives in blocks of flats.
Depending on personality & financial situation people make their house & home.


title: Презентация на тему: Jonathan Swift

text:
Jonathan Swift
1667-1745
Jonathan Swift
1704
I am now trying an experiment very frequent among modern authors; which is to write upon Nothing; when the subject is utterly exhausted, to let the pen still move on; by some called the ghost of Wit, delighting to walk after the death of its body. -- Conclusion, A Tale of A Tub
And to say the truth, there seems to be no part of knowledge in fewer hands, than that of discerning when to have done. -- Conclusion, A Tale of A Tub
... I am wonderfully well acquainted with the present relish of courteous readers, and have often observed with singular pleasure, that a fly driven from a honey-pot will immediately, with very good appetite, alight and finish his meal on an excrement. -- Conclusion, A Tale of a Tub
Every Man desires to live long; but no Man would be old
How is it possible to expect that mankind will take advice, when they will not so much as take warning?
I have known several persons of great fame for wisdom in public affairs and councils, governed by foolish servants
She pays him in his own coin.
There was all the world and his wife.
Bread is the staff of life
We have just enough religion to make us hate, but not enough to make us love one another
Whatever the poets pretend, it is plain they give immortality to none but themselves; it is Homer and Virgil we reverence and admire, not Achilles or AEneas. With historians it is quite the contrary; our thoughts are taken up with the actions, persons, and events we read, and we little regard the authors.
The best doctors in the world are Doctor Diet, Doctor Quiet, and Doctor Merryman
Better belly burst than good liquor be lost
1726
Gulliver's Travels
Travels into Several Remote Nations of
the World by Lemuel Gulliver
http://www.jaffebros.com/lee/gulliver/contents.html
   And my Master thought it monstrous in us to give the Females a different kind of Education from the Males, except in some Articles of Domestic Management; whereby, as he truly observed, one half of our Natives were good for nothing but bringing Children into the World: And to trust the Care of our Children to such useless Animals, he said, was yet a greater Instance of Brutality. (IV:8)


title: Презентация на тему: Women's Day к учебнику "Enjoy English"

text:
People prepare for this holiday beforehand.

 Men buy flowers and small presents. They usually give women sweets or perfume.

 Sometimes they just send postcards or make telephone calls.
Children draw pictures for their mothers or make handmade presents.

They learn poems about mother.
On this day people invite guests and cook tasty dishes.

Men and boys congratulate women and girls.

People like to go to concerts or watch a concert on TV.
People enjoy this holiday because they have a lot of fun.
Answer the questions


title: Презентация на тему: Jonah and the Great Fish

text:
Presented by Sermons4Kids.comFeaturing the art ofHenry Martin
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
But Jonah got up and went in the opposite direction! He went to Joppa, where he found a ship leaving for Tarshish.
He bought a ticket and went on board, hoping to escapefrom the Lord by sailing to Tarshish.
But God sent a huge storm over the sea.  Mighty winds and crashing waves threatened to break the ship apart. Fearing for their lives, the desperate sailors shouted to their gods for help and threw the cargo overboard to lighten the ship.
But the LORD sent a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was inside the fish for three days and three nights.
From inside the fish Jonah prayed to the LORD his God.       "In my distress I called to the LORD,        and he answered me.        From the depths of the grave I called for help,        and you listened to my cry. "
Then the Lord ordered the fish to spit Jonah out onto the beach.
SPLAT!
God may have a job he wants you to do.  When he calls, will you go where he sends you,or will you run and hide?
Copyright © 2008 Sermons4Kids and Henry Martin
Free use for ministry purposes permitted.Not to be sold or used for profit.


text:
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Presented by Sermons4Kids.comFeaturing the art ofHenry Martin
But Jonah got up and went in the opposite direction! He went to Joppa, where he found a ship leaving for Tarshish.
He bought a ticket and went on board, hoping to escapefrom the Lord by sailing to Tarshish.
But God sent a huge storm over the sea.  Mighty winds and crashing waves threatened to break the ship apart. Fearing for their lives, the desperate sailors shouted to their gods for help and threw the cargo overboard to lighten the ship.
But the LORD sent a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was inside the fish for three days and three nights.
From inside the fish Jonah prayed to the LORD his God.       "In my distress I called to the LORD,        and he answered me.        From the depths of the grave I called for help,        and you listened to my cry. "
Then the Lord ordered the fish to spit Jonah out onto the beach.
SPLAT!
God may have a job he wants you to do.  When he calls, will you go where he sends you,or will you run and hide?
Copyright © 2008 Sermons4Kids and Henry Martin
Free use for ministry purposes permitted.Not to be sold or used for profit.


title: Презентация на тему: Home, sweet home


Презентация на тему: Once upon a time, in New York


title: Презентация на тему: Homeopathic Medicine “Let likes be cured by likes”

text:
Advanced Concepts of Pharmacology
Outline
Alternative Medicine
The use of alternative medicine is growing significantly in the U.S.
According to a study published by JAMA, 4 out of 10 Americans use some form of alternative medicine.
Between 1990-1997, visits to alternative medical practitioners rose 47%.
The most common forms of alternative medicine are homeopathy, massage, meditation, therapeutic touch, acupuncture and herbal remedies.
What is Homeopathy?
Samuel Hahnemann and Homeopathic History
Homeopathy History
Homeopathy Statistics
Homeopathy is alive and well in other parts of the world.
Britain has over 200 homeopathic physicians.
France has nearly 800 homeopathic physicians.
India is the stronghold of homeopathy, with 124 homeopathic medical schools.
Mexico, as well as Brazil, Chile and Argentina have homeopathic colleges and many practicing physicians.
The Principles behind Homeopathic Medicine
Homeopathy is based on three principles:
#1 The Law of Similars
#2 The Law of Proving
#3 The Law of Potentization
First Principle of Homeopathy
The Law of Similars: States that a remedy can cure a disease if it produces in a healthy person symptoms similar to those of the disease.
How this law works in practice: A person develops a fever, with flushed face, dilated pupils, rapid heartbeat, and a feeling of restlessness. The homeopathic physician studies these symptoms, then searches for a remedy that produce all these symptoms in a healthy person.
Second Principle of Homeopathy
Third Principle of Homeopathy
The Law of Potentization: This refers to the preparation of a homeopathic remedy. These medications are prepared by successive diluting and shaking to the point where the resulting medicine contains no molecules of the original substance. These small doses are called potencies. As strange as it may seem, the higher the dilution, the greater the potency of the medicine.
A potentized remedy does not contain sufficient matter to act directly on the tissues, which means that homeopathic medicine is nontoxic and cannot cause side effects. In over 150 years of use, no homeopathic remedy has ever been recalled.
A Comparison of Homeopathy and Standard Medicine (Allopathy)
Allopathy
Symptoms are manifestations of the disease, to be opposed or suppressed.
Treats the patient according to the disease.
The aim is to identify the organism and select a drug to destroy the specific germ.
 Some Homeopathic Medicine is used in Conventional Medicine Today

A large number of homeopathic medicines were adopted by allopaths, and some are still being used today.
One of the best known is nitroglycerine tablets.
A comparison of Homeopathy and Herbalism
Homeopathy
Scientific medicine that follows procedures of preparation.
Prepared according to an exact process and prescribed according to the law of similars.
The potentized medication contains only minute amounts of the original substance and is nontoxic.
How Homeopathic medicines are made
When and how to use Homeopathic medicines
Match the symptoms of the patient as closely as possible to the symptoms that were produced in healthy humans. (Law of similars)
Give only one remedy at a time.
Continue giving the remedy until improvement starts, then increase the interval between doses.
Medicine should be taken in a clean mouth, placed on or under the tongue, free of food, drink, tobacco, toothpaste, mouthwash, mints or anything except plain water.
Compatibility with other medications
Homeopathy is 100% compatible with other medications and will not interfere with the effectiveness of other medicines.
Other medications may lessen the effects of homeopathy. Many remedies can be affected by strong odors, steroids or caffeine.
Side Effects of Homeopathy
Can a Patient Overdose
No! All remedies are only sold in very safe dilutions.
A homeopathic remedy, even an entire vial consumed at one gulp, is not toxic or poisonous
What to avoid with homeopathic medications
Coffee can neutralize the action of the remedy.
Avoid aspirin, laxatives and sleeping pills.
Do not use nasal drops, antiseptics, liniments, or preparations containing camphor.
Observation: The key to prescribing
Questions to consider
There is a growing popularity of alternative medicine, especially homeopathic medicine.
What are some explanations you have heard from patients or friends who use alternative medicine?
How would you counsel a patient who wants to try homeopathic medicine?
Advanced Concepts of Pharmacology
Outline
Homeopathic medicine and its history
The Principles of homeopathic medicine
How homeopathy differs from traditional medicine and herbalism
How homeopathic medicines are made
How to use homeopathic medicines
Compatibility, side effects and overdosing
Alternative Medicine
The use of alternative medicine is growing significantly in the U.S.
According to a study published by JAMA, 4 out of 10 Americans use some form of alternative medicine.
The most common forms of alternative medicine are homeopathy, massage, meditation, therapeutic touch, acupuncture and herbal remedies.
What is Homeopathy?
Samuel Hahnemann and Homeopathic History
Homeopathy History
Homeopathy Statistics
Homeopathy is alive and well in other parts of the world.
Britain has over 200 homeopathic physicians.
France has nearly 800 homeopathic physicians.
India is the stronghold of homeopathy, with 124 homeopathic medical schools.
Mexico, as well as Brazil, Chile and Argentina have homeopathic colleges and many practicing physicians.
The Principles behind Homeopathic Medicine
Homeopathy is based on three principles:
#1 The Law of Similars
#2 The Law of Proving
#3 The Law of Potentization
First Principle of Homeopathy
The Law of Similars: States that a remedy can cure a disease if it produces in a healthy person symptoms similar to those of the disease.
How this law works in practice: A person develops a fever, with flushed face, dilated pupils, rapid heartbeat, and a feeling of restlessness. The homeopathic physician studies these symptoms, then searches for a remedy that produce all these symptoms in a healthy person.
Second Principle of Homeopathy
Third Principle of Homeopathy
The Law of Potentization: This refers to the preparation of a homeopathic remedy. These medications are prepared by successive diluting and shaking to the point where the resulting medicine contains no molecules of the original substance. These small doses are called potencies. As strange as it may seem, the higher the dilution, the greater the potency of the medicine.
A potentized remedy does not contain sufficient matter to act directly on the tissues, which means that homeopathic medicine is nontoxic and cannot cause side effects.
A Comparison of Homeopathy and Standard Medicine (Allopathy)
Allopathy
Symptoms are manifestations of the disease, to be opposed or suppressed.
Treats the patient according to the disease.
The aim is to identify the organism and select a drug to destroy the specific germ.
 Some Homeopathic Medicine is used in Conventional Medicine Today

A large number of homeopathic medicines were adopted by allopaths, and some are still being used today.
One of the best known is nitroglycerine tablets.
A comparison of Homeopathy and Herbalism
Homeopathy
Scientific medicine that follows procedures of preparation.
Prepared according to an exact process and prescribed according to the law of similars.
The potentized medication contains only minute amounts of the original substance and is nontoxic.
When and how to use Homeopathic medicines
Match the symptoms of the patient as closely as possible to the symptoms that were produced in healthy humans. (Law of similars)
Give only one remedy at a time.
Continue giving the remedy until improvement starts, then increase the interval between doses.
Medicine should be taken in a clean mouth, placed on or under the tongue, free of food, drink, tobacco, toothpaste, mouthwash, mints or anything except plain water.
Compatibility with other medications
Homeopathy is 100% compatible with other medications and will not interfere with the effectiveness of other medicines.
Other medications may lessen the effects of homeopathy. Many remedies can be affected by strong odors, steroids or caffeine.
Side Effects of Homeopathy
Can a Patient Overdose
No! All remedies are only sold in very safe dilutions.
A homeopathic remedy, even an entire vial consumed at one gulp, is not toxic or poisonous
What to avoid with homeopathic medications
Coffee can neutralize the action of the remedy.
Avoid aspirin, laxatives and sleeping pills.
Do not use nasal drops, antiseptics, liniments, or preparations containing camphor.
Observation: The key to prescribing
Questions to consider
There is a growing popularity of alternative medicine, especially homeopathic medicine.
What are some explanations you have heard from patients or friends who use alternative medicine?
How would you counsel a patient who wants to try homeopathic medicine?


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