title: Презентация на тему: The Oval Office

text:
The Oval Office

the official office of the President of the United States

Main
Created in 1909 as part of an overall expansion of the West Wing of the White House during the administration of William Howard Taft
the 1st Oval Office, designed by Nathan C.Wyeth for President William Howard Taft
Architecture and furnishings
was inspired by the elliptical Blue Room
three large south-facing windows behind the president's desk and a fireplace at the north end of the room
The Oval Office has four doors
An oval interior space is a Baroque concept that was adapted by Neoclassicism
Architecture and furnishings
December 24, 1929 - a fire damaged the West Wing. President Franklin D. Roosevelt engaged a staff architect, Eric Gugler, to redesign the West Wing with the Oval Office placed in the southeast corner more robust Georgian details
Architecture and furnishings
Traditional decorations:
the Resolute desk, so named because it was built from the timbers of the British frigate HMS Resolute
a portrait of George Washington over the mantel on the north end of the room
a tradition of displaying potted Swedish ivy (Plectranthus verticillatus) atop the mantel
Architecture and furnishings
A series of bronze sculptures of horses and Western themes by Frederic Remington
A large case clock, commonly called a grandfather clock, built in Boston by John and Thomas Seymour, c. 1795-1805
Architecture and furnishings
Since President Barack Obama took office in 2009 he made  some changes
and subtle additions  in the decorations

Childe Hassam ,The Avenue in the Rain and Norman
Norman Rockwell,  The Statue of Liberty
a hand-carved wooden sculpture from Kenya, symbolizing the fragility of power
Architecture and furnishings
Oval Office carpet
The carpet of the oval
office bears the Seal of
the President
Plaster celling medallion (since 1934)
History
The Oval Office is associated in Americans' minds with the presidency itself through memorable images, such as a young John F. Kennedy, Jr. peering through the front panel of his father's desk, Richard Nixon speaking by telephone with the Apollo 11 astronauts after their successful voyage, and Amy Carter bringing her Siamese cat Misty Malarky Ying Yang to brighten President Jimmy Carter's day
History
Use of the Oval Office for television broadcasts is rare and reserved for occasions with a sense of gravity
Ronald Reagan gives a televised adress from
the Oval Office


title: Презентация на тему: The Pearl of Siberia

text:
B
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Name the pearl
of Siberia
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... in the forest is very popular
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The lake became famous for the purity of its...
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This fish lives only in the Baikal
http://static2.aif.ru/public/news/769/6252cf9e4a33e50a078d62cb10593fbf_big.jpg
http://www.smayli.ru/smile/jivotniea-3341.html
http://www.smayli.ru/smile/jivotniea-3289.html


title: Презентация на тему: The Past Continuous Tense

text:
The Past Continuous Tense
was/were + V-ing


title: Презентация на тему: the hotel receptionist

text:
 by Bondarenko svetlana 9-a
the hotel receptionist
the hotel receptionist
If you enjoy meeting and helping all kinds of people, this could be a great job for you.

Hotel receptionists make guests feel welcome, manage room bookings (also known as reservations) and deal with requests that guests make during their stay.

A hotel receptionist also needs to be friendly and professional at all times, be able to look after several things at once and always stay calm, sometimes under pressure
the hotel receptionist
What Education do you need?
Many employers will prefer you to have a good standard of general education and possibly some GCSEs (A-C) in subjects such as English, maths and IT. Some employers may also want you to have experience of using a telephone switchboard or a computerised reservations system.
Although previous experience in customer service or office work would also help you, you can also prepare for this work by taking a relevant college course.
Entry requirements
You will need good administration and customer service skills for this job. IT skills will also be useful to work with computerised booking and payment systems. Many employers will want you to have a good standard of general education, including GCSEs (A-C) in maths and English.

You could prepare for this work by taking a relevant full-time or part-time college course, to gain some of the knowledge and skills needed in this job. Courses include:

Level 1 Certificate in General Hospitality
Level 1 Award in Introduction to Employment in the Hospitality Industry
Level 1 Award in Introduction to the Hospitality Industry
Level 2 Award in the Principles of Customer Service in Hospitality, Leisure, Travel and Tourism.
Skills, interests and qualities
As a hotel receptionist you will need to have:
excellent written and spoken communication skills
strong customer service skills
a friendly and professional telephone manner
the ability to adapt to different guests
patience and tact
the ability to stay calm under pressure and look after several things at once
good problem solving skills
the ability to use computerised technology
a methodical approach to your work
accuracy and attention to detail
It may also be useful if you speak a foreign language.
More information about this work
As a hotel receptionist, your main duties would include:
dealing with bookings by phone, e-mail, letter, fax or face-to-face
completing procedures when guests arrive and leave
choosing rooms and handing out keys
preparing bills and taking payments
taking and passing on messages to guests
dealing with special requests from guests (like booking theatre tickets or storing valuable items)
answering questions about what the hotel offers and the surrounding area
dealing with complaints or problems.
Training and development
You will normally be trained on the job by experienced staff. Some employers also run their own training schemes and you may be encouraged to work towards qualifications, such as:
Level 2 (NVQ) Diploma in Front of House Reception
Level 2 Certificate In Hospitality and Catering Principles (Front of House Reception)
Level 3 Award in Principles of Supervising Customer Service Performance in Hospitality, Leisure, Travel and Tourism
Level 3 Advanced Diploma in Reception and Front Office Services.
How to Become a Hotel Receptionist (8 steps)
How to Become a Hotel Receptionist (1 step)
Understand the job description.
While job duties will vary from hotel to hotel, there are certain responsibilities that all hotel receptionists are required to manage. These include handling reservations and cancellations, managing payments, answering questions, taking messages, managing the front desk and answering the phone.
How to Become a Hotel Receptionist (2 step)
Prepare to work a variety of shifts.
Working as a hotel receptionist will require you to work days, nights, weekends and sometimes overnight. Be prepared to keep a flexible schedule.
How to Become a Hotel Receptionist (3 step)
Get a well-balanced education. A minimum of a high school diploma will be required, and some college courses will also help you become a hotel receptionist.
Take English and communications classes that will provide you with the ability to communicate effectively verbally and in writing.
Take math and finance classes so you are prepared to handle payments and money.
Look for opportunities to take hospitality courses. Many community colleges and online schools offer classes in travel, tourism and hotel management.
How to Become a Hotel Receptionist (4 step)
Obtain experience in office and front desk functions.
Work as a receptionist or an office assistant in a professional setting. This will help you learn skills required of a hotel receptionist.
Answer phones, greet customers, organize paper and computer files, and get experience managing multiple administrative functions.
How to Become a Hotel Receptionist (5 step)
Sharpen your customer service skills. Working as a clerk in a retail setting, or in a call center will give you the customer service experience that you need to become a hotel receptionist.
Provide answers to questions, resolve complaints, and maintain a cheerful, positive and professional attitude when dealing with customers.
How to Become a Hotel Receptionist (6 step)
Keep up with computer software and technology. Many hotels will have specific databases and online reservation systems that they use. You will need to learn computer programs quickly.
Learn how to use Microsoft Office, including Word, Excel, Access and Outlook
How to Become a Hotel Receptionist (7 step)
Put together a hotel receptionist resume that reflects your education and experience. Make sure you have an objective line, which references your goal of becoming a hotel receptionist.
How to Become a Hotel Receptionist (8 step)
Look for job opportunities.
Check online job search websites such as CareerBuilder, Monster and Indeed. You can perform a search using specific keywords such as "hotel receptionist" and choosing the city or state you want to work in.
Drop off your resume at local hotels where you would like to work. Ask to speak to the manager and introduce yourself. This will give you a chance to demonstrate your professional, positive attitude and personality.
Congratulations! Now you can become a hotel receptionist .


title: Презентация на тему: The wonderful world of animals

text:
Урок по английскому языку, интегрированного с ИКТ.
Учитель: Соломина Оксана Николаевна
ГБОУСОШ № 1246
Тема: «The wonderful world of animals»

The world of animals
Animals
          Wild                                          Domestic

                                House pets        farm animals
Task: compare the animals.
Example: The elephant is bigger than the tiger.
              The monkey's tail is longer than the hare's.

Task: to guess the name of the place :
Ervir
restfo
Glejun
Afrm
 Tainmoun
Riafca

Ervir - river
Restfo - forest
Glejun - jungle
 Afrm - farm
Tainmoun - mountain
Riafca - Africa

Task:read the sentences and mark them as true (T) or false (F)

Cows and horses eat grass, leaves.
Elephants eat bones, Chappy, Pedigree, meat, soup.
Dogs eat bananas.
Cats eat fish.
Wolves eat other small animals.
Cats drink milk.
Many animals and birds drink water.
Monkeys eat corn.
Rabbits eat carrots.

Task: write down can or can’t
A dog:.. run, jump, swim.
A cat :.. climb, run, jump.
A tiger :. fly.
A horse :. run, jump.
A monkey :. jump, climb [klaɪm], walk.
A parrot:. fly, speak.
An eagle :.. fly and hunt.

Task: play a guessing game

Giraffes’ necks are so long, Elephants are strong,Zebras can gallop away,While monkeys do sway, Crocodiles can swim so deep, Turtles in the sun go to sleep.
Task: Billy loves animals and knows a lot about them. This is what he wrote. (Ex 10, p 15)

Task: “Agree or Disagree”.
Billy’s favourite animals are lions.
 Tigers have got long tails and big teeth.
Baby – tigers stay with their mothers for one year.
Tigers eat grass, leaves and fruit.

5) Tigers usually hunt in the long grass.
6) Tigers can’t swim.
7) Tigers live on their territory in Asia.
8 ) Billy thinks that tigers are beautiful animals.

My favourite animal. Plan
Colour.
The parts of the body.
Where they live.
What they eat, drink.
What they can do, can’t do, like to do, don’t like to do.
Why you like them.


title: Презентация на тему: The Past Simple Tense

text:
The topic of our lesson is The Past Simple Tense
The aim of this lesson is to repeat all information about the Past Simple
Choose the right sentences in the Past Simple Tense:

1. We celebrate my birthday today.
  a) We celebrated my birthday today.
  b) We did celebrate my birthday today.
  c) We celebrated my birthday yesterday.
2. She cooks tasty soup every day.
  a) She cooked tasty soup yesterday.
  b) She did cook tasty soup yesterday.
  c) She cooked tasty soup every day
3. He washes the floor every week.
  a) He washed the floor every week.
  b) He washed the floor yesterday.
  c) He did wash the floor every week.

4. She calls him every week.
  a) She call him yesterday.
  b) She call him every week.
  c) She called him yesterday.
5. On Friday he stays in his office.
  a) On Friday he stays in his office.
  b) He stayed in his office last Friday.
  c) On Friday he did stay in his office.
6. He plays football on Sundays.
  a) He played football last Sunday.
  b) He plays football last Sunday.
  c) He played football on Sundays.
Fill in the gaps in this table.
Tim
Tom
I knew about it 2 days ago.
I read an interesting book yesterday.
I played with my toys yesterday.
Fill in the gaps in this table.
Tim
Tom
I  came home late yesterday.
I went to Moscow last year.
I knew about it 2 days ago.
I read an interesting book yesterday.
I played with my toys yesterday.
Imagine that you are speaking  to your friend about your last summer vacation. Write questions to these answers.
Put in the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple.
Put in the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple.


title: Презентация на тему: The Places of Interest in Great Britain

text:
Муниципальное общеобразовательное учреждение                                                                               “Гимназия № 13” г. Новомосковска.

 Достопримечательности Великобритании
  The Places of Interest in Great Britain

Панин Артём – 8”б” класс

руководитель – Авраменко Маргарита Николаевна

учитель английского языка высшей категории.

г. Новомосковск
2012г.

Plan:
1. Great Britain
2. London
3. Stonehendge
4. The Tower of London
5. Westminster Abbey
6. Big Ben
7. Trafalgar Square
8. St. Paul’s Cathedral
 Great Britain
The full name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles.
The island of Great Britain consists of three main parts: England, Wales and Scotland.
The British Isles are the home of four nations – English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish.
The capital of the country is London. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary monarchy.
There are many places of interest in different part of this country.

London
As well as being the capital of England, London is the capital of the United Kingdom, its political, economic and cultural centre. It’s one of the largest cities in the world. The city is very old and beautiful. London has many places of interest.
Stonehendge
    Stonehendge – one of the most known constructions in the world. It is an ancient circle from stones. Diameter of a circle is 30 meters. It has 82 five – ton megalits, 30 stone blocks on 25 tons every one, and 5 huge threelits, which weight of 50 tons. Constructions of Stonehendge proceeded within 2000 years. The Stonehendge was created 5000 years ago. The Stonehendge  is a monument to knowledge and skill of our ancestors.
The Tower of London
    The Tower of London is one of the most imposing and popular of London’s historical sites. It comprises not one, but 20 towers. The Tower of London was a fortress, a palace, a prison and the King’s Zoo. The Tower is famous as home of the Crown Jewels. They include the Crown of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, which contains the celebrated Indian diamond.
Westminster Abbey
On the other side of Parliament Square is Westminster Abbey. It is one of the most famous and beautiful churches in London. It is very old too. It is more than nine hundred years old. There are so many monuments and statues there. Many English kings and queens are buried there. Westminster Abbey is famous for the Poet’s Corner too. Many great writers are buried there. The Abbey with its two tall towers is really wonderful.
Big Ben
The large clock in one of the towers is Big Ben. It weighs 13.5 tons. Big Ben is the name of the clock and the bell of the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. The clock and the bell got their names after Sir Benjamin Hall. He was a tall man, whose nickname was Big Ben. So people know the clock as Big Ben.
Trafalgar Square
    Trafalgar Square was built at the beginning of the 19th century to commemorate the Battle of Trafalgar. Admiral Lord Nelson’s statues stands on top of a column in the middle of Trafalgar Square. The large square is a traditional place for people to meet: all sorts of protest meetings are held in Trafalgar Square. At Christmas time carol singers gather round a huge Christmas tree which is sent to Britain from Norway every year.
St. Paul's Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral has always dominated the centre of London. It is the work of the eminent architect Sir Christopher Wren. The present building was completed in 1710. It is an architectural masterpiece. Londoners have a particular affection for St. Paul’s, which is the largest Protestant church in England. The place is often visited by numerous tourists who are shown the remarkable Whispering Gallery in the high dome of St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Источники
Письменная О.А. Windows on the English-Speaking world (Окна в Англоязычный мир), “Славянский дом книги”, ООО “ИП Логос”, Москва, 2005.
Голицынский Ю.Б. Great Britain (Великобритания), КАРО, Санкт-Петербург, 2008.
Кузовлев В.П. Академический школьный учебник, 8 класс, Москва, “Просвещение”, 2010.


title: Презентация на тему: The Past Perfect Tense

text:
The Past Perfect Tense
Глагол в форме Past Perfect  выражает действие, которое завершилось до определенного момента или другого действия в прошлом.
They had finished the work by 6 o'clock yesterday. — Они закончили работу вчера к 6 часам.
Mary had got asleep  before her mother came home.— Мэри уснула прежде, чем её мама пришла домой.
Past Perfect  образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола had и III формы основного глагола.
Обратите внимание!
Past Perfect  употребляется для выражения предшествования. Если описываются действия, которые следовали друг за другом, употребляется Past Simple.
Сравните:She did some shopping, came home and cooked dinner. — Она сделала покупки, пришла домой и приготовила ужин.
Before she cooked dinner, she had done some shopping. — Прежде чем она приготовила ужин, она сделала покупки.
(+) He had read the book, before he saw the film.

(?)Had he read the book before he saw the film?

(-) He hadn’t read the book, before he saw the film.

Yes, he had.
No, he hadn’t.
S

had
V3
S

had
V3
s

Had
V3
not
?
Past Perfect
by 6 o’clock yesterday – вчера  к 6 часам
by 9 a.m. yesterday – вчера к 9 утра
before he came – до того, как он пришёл
by that time – к тому времени
after - после того, как
by the end of the year – к концу года, etc.
Указатели времени
Past Perfect
Общий вопрос   (General Question)
Had he read the book before he saw the film? –
                                                                          Yes, he had.
Альтернативный вопрос (Alternative Question)
Had he read the book or not before he saw the film?

Специальный вопрос (Special Question)
What had he done before he saw the film?

Разделительный вопрос (Disjunctive Question)
He had read the book before he saw the film, hadn’t he?

Вопрос к подлежащему (Subject Question)
Who had read the book before he saw the film? –
                                                                               He had.

Sam had painted the picture
by 7 o’clock yesterday.
Sam
Roman had cooked dinner
by 6 o’clock yesterday.
Roman
The plane had taken off before Mrs Evans arrived to the airport.
take off
 arrive
before
 Mrs Evans
Sally had fallen asleep before her father came home.
Sally
 fall asleep
before
The students had made cakes by 9 p.m.


title: Презентация на тему: The place we live in

text:
The place we live in
   They say that it really has a homely and welcoming feel.
   We like it to be clean, bright and what is called sunny in the flat.
   Mum is a fan of minimalism, so there is little furniture in our flat.
   But various decorations such as  beautiful candles, fashionable curtains, thick carpets, wonderful pictures make it lovely and comfortable.
   There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a toilet and a hall in our flat.
   The living-room is the largest and most comfortable room in the flat. In the middle of the room we have a square-table with six chairs round it. To the right of the dinner-table there is a wall-unit which has several sections: a sideboard, a wardrobe and some shelves. At the opposite wall there is a piano and a stool before it. Between the two large windows there is a little table with a colour TV set on it. Near the TV set there are two cosy armchairs. A small round table, a divan-bed and a standard lamp are in the left-hand corner. This small table is for newspapers and magazines.
   However we would like to move in a cottage in the outskirts for it is great not to share a yard with other people, not to depend on your neighbours and not to worry about making too much noise.
   We are going to build a special place for barbeque and a playground for my little cousins.
   It will be amazing to breathe fresh air and enjoy silence there. It will be a real escape from traffic, noise and smog.


title: Презентация на тему: The perfect place to stay

text:
The perfect place to stay

I think that St. Petersburg is the ideal place to stay. This is a very big and beautiful city, which is full of attractions
Walking along the streets of St. Petersburg is impossible not to admire the beauty of the buildings, monuments and palaces.
Nevsky prospect
This is the main and the most famous street of the Northern capital. Today Nevsky prospect - the center of cultural and public life of St. Petersburg. Here or nearby are museums, theatres, exhibition halls, cinemas, numerous restaurants, cafes, shops and hotels.
The Palace square
The Palace square in Saint-Petersburg - the place is a favorite of guests and residents of the city, the heart of the Northern capital. This is one of the most beautiful architectural ensembles of the world.
The Hermitage
The Hermitage in is one of the most famous museums not only in the Northern capital, but throughout the world. Along with the museums of the world like the Louvre, the Metropolitan, the British Museum it has a rich collection and is one of the most visited museums in the world.
The Zoological Museum
The Zoological Museum in Saint-Petersburg is the largest Museum of this kind in Russia and one of the largest in the world. Its history is connected with the freak show - the first Museum in Russia, founded by Peter the great in 1714.
In St. Petersburg a lot of cathedrals and churches. The most famous is St. Isaac's Cathedral, Kazan Cathedral, Savior-on-blood and other.
The Saint-Petersburg is famous for exchange bridge. If you come to this beautiful city, do not miss the opportunity to see how bred bridges.
In June in St. Petersburg one can see a wonderful phenomenon called white nights. In those days the night on the street light as day.
In addition to a huge variety of attractions there are very cultured people and always clean on the streets. I dream to live in St. Petersburg and I think this is an ideal place to stay.


title: Презентация на тему: тепловой эффект химических реакции

text:
Символ - N
Атомный вес - 14.0067
Плотность - 0.808 (при -195.8°C)
Температура плавления - -209.86 °C
Температура кипения - -195.82 °C
Открыт - Д. Резерфордом в 1772 г.

Азот и его соединения
Жидкий азот

Жидкий азот —не взрывоопасен и не ядовит.

Испаряясь, азот охлаждает очаг возгорания и вытесняет кислород, необходимый для горения, поэтому пожар прекращается. Так как азот, в отличие от воды, пены или порошка, просто испаряется и выветривается, азотное пожаротушение, наряду с углекислотным, — наиболее эффективный с точки зрения сохранности ценностей способ тушения пожаров.
жидкость прозрачного цвета.   Имеет точку кипения −195,75 °С
Применение жидкого азота
;
для охлаждения различного оборудования и техники;
для охлаждения компонентов компьютера при экстремальном разгоне
Применение жидкого азота

В косметологии жидкий азот применяется . для лечения вульгарных, подошвенных и плоских бородавок, папиллом, гипертрофических рубцов, вульгарной угревой сыпи, розовых угрей.

В пищевой промышленности азот зарегистрирован в качестве пищевой добавки E941, как газовая среда для упаковки и хранения, хладагент, а жидкий азот применяется при разливе масел и негазированных напитков для создания избыточного давления и инертной среды в мягкой таре.
Поведение веществ в жидком азоте
Вещества в жидком азоте становятся хрупкими
Ожоги жидким азотом
Следует охладить поражённые участки тела водой или холодными предметами, ввести обезболивающие препараты, наложить на раны повязки из стерильных перевязочных средств или подручных материалов.

Кессонная болезнь
Кессонная болезнь возникает при быстром снижении давления (например, при всплытии с глубины, выхода из кессона или барокамеры, или подъеме на высоту). При этом газ азот, ранее растворенный в крови или тканях, образует газовые пузырьки в кровеносных сосудах. Характерные симптомы включают боль или неврологические нарушения. Тяжелые случаи могут быть фатальными.
Химические свойства азота
В химическом отношении азот довольно инертный газ из-за прочной ковалентной связи, атомарный же азот химически очень активен. Из металлов свободный азот реагирует в обычных условиях только с литием, образуя нитрид:
6Li + N2 = 2Li3N
С повышением температуры активность молекулярного азота увеличивается. При взаимодействии азота с водородом при нагревании, повышенном давлении и присутствии катализатора образуется аммиак:
N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
С кислородом азот соединяется только в электрической дуге с образованием оксида азота (II):
N2 + O2 = 2NO
Оксиды азота
2NO2 + H2O = HNO3 + HNO2,
4NO2 + 2H2O + О2 = 4HNO3.
Азотная кислота
Температура кипения азотной кислоты +83 °С, температура замерзания –41 °С, т.е. при обычных условиях это жидкость. Резкий запах и то, что при хранении она желтеет, объясняется тем, что концентрированная кислота малоустойчива и под действием света или при нагревании частично разлагается.
4HNO3 = 2H2O + 4NO2 + O2.
Взаимодействие с металлами
Концентрированная азотная кислота      Me + HNO3(конц.) → соль + вода + NO2

 С концентрированной азотной кислотой не взаимодействуют благородные металлы (Au, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pt), а ряд металлов (Al, Ti, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni) при низкой температуре пассивируются концентрированной азотной кислотой. Реакция возможна при повышении температуры
                                                             Ag + 2HNO3(конц.) → AgNO3 + H2O + NO2↑.
Взаимодействие с металлами

Разбавленная азотная кислота
Продукт восстановления азотной кислоты в разбавленном растворе зависит от активности металла, участвующего в реакции:

 Активный металл
         8Al + 30HNO3(разб.) → 8Al(NO3)3 + 9H2O + 3NH4NO3
 Металл средней активности
10Cr + 36HNO3(разб.) → 10Cr(NO3)3 + 18H2O + 3N2
 Металл малоактивный
3Ag + 4HNO3(разб.) → 3AgNO3 + 2H2O + NO
Получение азотной кислоты
NaNO3 + H2SO4 = NaHSO4 + HNO3

4NH3 + 5O2  → 4NO + 6H2O (Условия: катализатор – Pt, t = 500˚С)

2NO + O2 → 2NO2

4NO2 + О2 + 2H2O ↔ 4HNO3

Применение азотной кислоты
 Производство азотных и комплексных удобрений.

Производство взрывчатых веществ.

 Производство красителей.

Производство лекарств.

 Производство пленок, нитролаков, нитроэмалей.

 Производство искусственных волокон.
 Как компонент нитрующей смеси, для траления металлов в металлургии.
Аммиак
.
Аммиа́к— NH3, нитрид водорода, при нормальных условиях — бесцветный газ с резким характерным запахом (запах нашатырного спирта).
Аммиак почти вдвое легче воздуха. Растворимость NH3 в воде чрезвычайно велика — около 1200 объёмов (при 0 °C) или 700 объёмов (при 20 °C) в объёме
(
Аммиак (в европейских языках его название звучит как «аммониак») своим названием обязан оазису Аммона в Северной Африке, расположенному на перекрестке караванных путей. В жарком климате мочевина (NH2)2CO, содержащаяся в продуктах жизнедеятельности животных, разлагается особенно быстро. Одним из продуктов разложения и является аммиак. По другим сведениям, аммиак получил своё название от древнеегипетского слова амониан. Так называли людей, поклоняющихся богу Амону. Они во время своих ритуальных обрядов нюхали нашатырь NH4Cl, который при нагревании испаряет аммиак.
Аммиак - опасен
В медицине 10% водный раствор аммиака известен как нашатырный спирт. Резкий запах аммиака раздражает специфические рецепторы слизистой оболочки носа и способствует возбуждению дыхательного и сосудодвигательного центров, поэтому при обморочных состояниях или алкогольном отравлении пострадавшему дают вдыхать пары нашатырного
Аммиак опасен при вдыхании. При остром отравлении аммиак поражает глаза и дыхательные пути, при высоких концентрациях возможен смертельный исход. Вызывает сильный кашель, удушье, при высокой концентрации паров — возбуждение, бред. При контакте с кожей — жгучая боль, отек, ожег с пузырями.
Первая медицинская помощь: промыть глаза и лицо водой, надеть противогаз или ватно-марлевую повязку, смоченную 5% раствором лимонной кислоты, открытые участки кожи обильно промыть водой, немедленно покинуть очаг заражения.
При попадании аммиака в желудок надо выпить несколько стаканов теплой воды с добавлением одной чайной ложки столового уксуса на стакан воды и вызвать рвоту.

Получение аммиака
лаборатории используют действие сильных щелочей на соли аммония:
NH4Cl + NaOH = NH3↑ + NaCl + H2O
(NH4)2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 = 2NH3↑ + CaSO4 + 2H2O
Промышленный способ получения аммиака основан на прямом взаимодействии водорода и азота:
N2(г) + 3H2(г) ↔ 2NH3(г) + 45,9  кДж
Условия:
катализатор – пористое железо
температура – 450 – 500 ˚С
давление – 25 – 30 атм
Химические свойства аммиака
NH3 – сильный восстановитель.

1. Горение аммиака (при нагревании)
4NH3 + 3O2 → 2N2 + 6H20
2. Каталитическое окисление амииака (катализатор Pt – Rh, температура)
4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
Взаимодействие аммиака с водой и кислотами

И водный раствор аммиака, и соли аммония содержат особый ион — катион аммония NH4, играющий роль катиона металла. Он получается в результате того, что атом азота имеет свободную (неподеленную) электронную пару, за счет которой и формируется еще одна ковалентная связь с катионом водорода, переходящего к аммиаку от молекул кислот или воды:

Такой механизм образования ковалентной связи, которая возникает не в результате обобществления непарных электронов, а благодаря свободной электронной паре, имеющейся у одного из атомов, называется донорно-акцепторным.
NH3 + HCl = NH4Cl↑
2NH3 + H2SO4 = (NH4)2SO4↓
NH3 + Н20 <->  NН4 + ОН-
Если к раствору аммиака прилить несколько капель фенолфталеина, то он окрасится в малиновый цвет, т. е. покажет щелочную среду:
Соли аммония
 вступают в обменную реакцию с кислотами и солями:
(NH4)2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2 → BaSO4 ↓ + 2NH4NO3                                                      (NH4)2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NH4Cl + Н2O + CO2 ↑                                            взаимодействуют с растворами щелочей с образованием аммиака – качественная реакция на ион аммония:
NH4Cl + NaOH → NaCl + NH3 ↑ + Н2O
разлагаются при нагревании              NH4Cl → NH3↑ + HCl
NH4NO3 → N2O↑ + 2Н2O
(NH4)2Cr2O7 → N2↑ +  Cr2O3+ 4Н2O


title: Презентация на тему: The person i'd like to follow

text:
The Aim of our research:
to find out
what characteristics are
the main and dominant
for becoming a personality
               and
what people can become
examples for following
Tasks:
to study the lives and biographies of well-known and outstanding people
to show the ways of becoming famous and outstanding
to make report about these people
to carry out the survey on these themes
to interview the students
to analyze the survey
CONFUCIUS
Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov was the fourth and last generalissimus of Russian Empire
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
Our research consists of 3 parts

a philosopher in ancient China, about 500 BC
People sometimes call him the wisest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his wise sayings today


title: Презентация на тему: The Peter and Paul Fortress

text:
The Peter and Paul Fortress
Логинова Ольга Анатольевна
Учитель английского языка
ГБОУ СОШ №180 г. Санкт-Петербург
2013г.
The foundation stone of the fortress was laid on the 16th of May (27th of May by new style) in 1703.
Peter I marked the place for fortress gates with two birch-trees.
Peter l decided to build a new fortress on a small island . This island is called Zayachy island.
Zayachy island is situated at the point where the river branches out into two arms. The island made good defence position.
The fortress took its name from the small wooden church in the center of the unfinished fortress. This church was dedicated to the Apostles Peter and Paul.
One of the first images of the Peter and Paul Fortress.
Soon after that another fortress on Cronshlodt  Island was  built  and the Peter and Paul fortress lost its military role .
The fortress turned into a political prison.
Alexei the son of Peter I, was one of the first prisoners.
He opposed Peter’s reforms and joined in a conspiracy  against him.
Alexei was imprisoned and executed in one of the casemates of the fortress.
The writer Alexander Radishev wrote the book “Voyage from St. Petersburg to Moscow”. The book was directed against the tsar’s system. He was imprisoned in 1790.
Five of the Decembrists were hung in the Peter and Paul’s Fortress. They took part in the revolt against autocratic rule of the tsar in December 1825.
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Maxim Gorky
These writers were imprisoned in the fortress.
In the center of the fortress stands the Mint. It was founded in 1724. Coins, badges, orders, medals have been minted there.

http://pro100-mica.livejournal.com/90253.html

http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/2010239/post232528168

Источники
  Учебное пособие М.А. Гацкевич «Санкт-Петербург»


title: Презентация на тему: The Peak District National Park

text:
Prepared
Artem Vorotitntsev
The Peak District National Park
The Peak District is an upland area in central and northern England, lying mainly in northern Derbyshire, but also covering parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, and South and West Yorkshire. An area of great diversity, it is conventionally split into the northern Dark Peak, where most of the moorland is found and whose geology is gritstone,
   and the southern
   White Peak, where most
   of the population lives
   and where the geology is
   mainly limestone-based.
Most of the area falls within the Peak District National Park, whose designation in 1951 made it the first national park in the United Kingdom. Proximity to the major cities of Manchester and Sheffield and the counties of Lancashire, Greater Manchester, Cheshire, Staffordshire and South and West Yorkshire, coupled with easy access by road and rail, have contributed to its popularity.
The Peak District forms the southern end of the Pennines and much of the area is uplands above 1,000 feet (300 m), with a high point on Kinder Scout of 2,087 feet (636 m). Despite its name, the landscape generally lacks sharp peaks, being characterised by rounded hills and gritstone escarpments (the "edges").
   The area is surrounded
   by major conurbations,
   including Huddersfield,
   Manchester,
   Sheffield, Derby and
   Stoke-on-Trent.
                       Geography
The National Park covers 555 square miles (1,440 km2) 12% of the Peak District National Park is owned by the National Trust, a charity which aims to conserve historic and natural landscapes. The Peak District is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period. They comprise the Carboniferous Limestone, the overlying Gritstone and finally the Coal Measures

Geography
The Dark Peak is one of the most famous land marks in the Peak District National Park, known for its exposed and isolated tracts of Moorland. The Dark Peak is the higher, wilder northern part of the Peak District in England, mainly in Derbyshire and South Yorkshire. It gets its name because (in contrast to the White Peak), the underlying limestone is covered by a cap of Millstone Grit.
                 THE DARK PEAK
The White Peak is the lower, southern part of the Peak District in England. the White Peak covers the Staffordshire Peaks, the Cheshire Peaks around Macclesfield and the Derbyshire Peaks from the Hope Valley southwards. The White Peak is one of 159 national character areas defined by Natural England.
               THE WHITE PEAK
The high moorland plateau of the Dark Peak and the high ridges of the White Peak are the sources of many rivers. The western side of the Peak District is drained by the rivers Etherow, Goyt, and Tame, which are tributaries of the River Mersey. The north east is drained by tributaries of the River Don, itself a tributary of the Yorkshire Ouse.
RIVERS
The limestone dales of the White Peak are nationally famous for rare flora, including orchids (in flower spring and early summer) and the rare Jacob's Ladder.
The peaty gritstone moors of the Dark Peak support a more limited flora (largely heather, bilberry and sphagnum moss) and a specialist fauna.
The  Park have many species of birds. There are Ring Ouzel, Golden Plover, Red Grouse and Curlew.
FLORA & FAUNA
This park will give you a lot of unusual sensations. Will give knowledge about the nature of this land. Will free you from your daily routine. Will reunite you with nature.
Conclusion
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!!!


title: Презентация на тему: The Past Perfect, Passive Voice

text:
The Past Perfect, Passive Voice (S + (had) + been + past participle)
Read sentences in the  Past Perfect, Passive voice:

Read sentences in the  Past Perfect, Passive voice:
Translate a sentence into Russian :This guitar had been tuned before I broke a string and had to tune it again.
Translate a sentence into Russian : This house had been painted pink before it was given a fresh coat of paint. Now it's blue.
Translate a sentence into Russian :These bees had been kept in a large hive before they were taken out and examined by the beekeeper
Translate a sentence into Russian : This man had been given novocaine before the dentist started working on a cavity that needed a filling.
Translate sentences into Russian :
Blue shoes had been worn by me.
The tables had been cleaned by Joe.
The key had been lost by us.
A fight had been started by them.
An article had been read by me.
The window had not been closed by me.
The paper had not been bought by them.
I had not been noticed by her.
Had the problem been solved by her?
Had that song been recorded by him?
Vocabulaly
Translate sentences into Russian :
Translate sentences into Russian :


title: Презентация на тему: «The Planet Mars (Red planet)»

text:
«The Planet Mars (Red planet)»
The Mars.
The only planet similar to Earth
 The first planet after Earth
 Assumes the existence of life
There are alleged traces of ancient civilizations
Mars - the planet of mystery. This theme we liked, the goal of our project is to try to unravel them. We are interested in questions about the planet, about possible life on earth, past Mars as mysteriously as the future. With this project we want to draw attention to the most mysterious planet in the Solar system.
The Structure Of Mars
The core of Mars to 9% of the mass of the planet.
Has a powerful bark thickness 100 km
The Satellites Of Mars - Deimos
The satellites of Mars - Phobos Grooves on the satellite
The Topography Of Mars
The chemical composition of the Martian surface
The weather on Mars
Mysteries Of Mars
The "Face" Of Mars
The Town Of Mars
The Rivers Of Mars
People have not yet been on Mars. They were sent back satellites, which photographed the surface of Mars. Thus, studying the planet. But in 2023 plans to send a group of people that they enlivened planet. Scientists believe that Mars is life. And they want to prove it.


title: Презентация на тему: THE WORLD OF PAINTING

text:
Підготувала:
Учениця 10-Б класу
Іщенко Інна
THE WORLD OF PAINTING
Contents:

Art
Leonardo da Vinci
“Mona Lisa ”
The artist's paintings
Ivan Aivazovsky
The paintings of the famous artist
Ilya Repin
The famous painting by Ilya Repin
The list of the used sources of information

ART

Art - one of the forms of public consciousness, a kind of human activity that reflects the reality in specifically-sensory images, in accordance with certain aesthetic ideals. In the broad sense of art called perfect ability in a certain case, the industry; skill. Visual art is a creative activity that plays the validity of using images that are taken with the help of view. Combines painting, graphics, sculpture, calligraphy.
Painting - the image on the surface of the outer world, that transformed the creative imagination of the artist.
Leonardo da  Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci - the great Italian artist, researcher, architect and engineer, one of the most outstanding figures of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, in the village Анкіано near Vinci.
Our contemporaries Leonardo primarily known as an artist. In addition, it is not excluded, that Da Vinci could be a sculptor.
Thanks to his work the art of painting was transferred to a qualitatively new stage of its development. Leonardo realized and implemented a new painting technique. As a result of realism in painting moved to a qualitatively new level
«Mona Lisa»

«Mona Lisa» - a portrait of a young woman, painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci about 1503. Painting is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Refers to the epoch of Renaissance. Exhibited in the Louvre (Paris, France).
Smile of Mona Address is one of the most famous mysteries of the picture. This easy wandering smile found in many works of the masters, but it is in the «Mona Lisa» it has reached its perfection.
The artist's paintings
Иоанн Креститель
«The last supper»
«Madonna Litta»

«Annunciation»

«John The Baptist»

1472-1475
1513-1517
The end of the 16th century.
«Madonna of the rocks
1483-1494,
«Saint Anna and Maria»
with the baby
 1510
«Beautiful Ferronera»
1490-е годы
Ivan Aivazovsky
Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky - Russian painter-marine painter of Armenian origin. Created more than 6 thousand paintings, the most famous of which seascapes and scenes of sea battles.
Born in a family of Armenian shopkeeper, whose family moved to the Crimea from Galicia in 1812.
Ivan Aivazovsky travelled abroad, he worked in Rome, Naples, Sorrento, Venice, Paris, London, Amsterdam. 1845 at the invitation of the Turkish Sultan visited in Istanbul.
«The black sea fleet in Feodosia»  1890
«Storm on the Arctic ocean»  1864
The artist's paintings

«ICE MOUNTAIN»
The SEA. KOKTEBEL
Ilya Repin

Ilya Efimovich Repin - Russian artist-realist of the Ukrainian origin.
Was born in Chuguev in Ukraine, comes from a family of a military settler. One of his ancestors was the Ukrainian Cossack Turnip.
Ilya Repin left a rich artistic heritage, his early paintings of churches in Ukraine destroyed during the war, numerous genre, genre paintings, portraits and works on historical themes are stored in museums of Russia and in private collections.
«The Cossacks writing a letter to the
the Sultan of Turkey» (1880)
«The Ukrainian house»1880
«Vechornytsi» (1881)
«Sadko»  1876
«Barge haulers on the Volga» 1870-1873
The list of the used sources of Information

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Repin
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky
http://www.slideshare.net/compodraiser/ss-3454337

Thank you for your attention!!!


title: Презентация на тему: Теперешнее продолжительное время в английском

text:
The Present Continuous Tense
I            +     am    +   V ing.          I am writing now.
I
He                                               Look! He is playing volleyball with
                                                    his friends.
She       +     is     +   V ing.        She is washing up at the moment.
It                                                  It is standing near the door.
We                                                 We are opening the window now.
You      +     are     +   V ing.         You are going to the swimming-
                                                       pool.
They                                              Listen! They are singing a nice
                                                       song.
                    I            +     am    not   +   V ing.          I am not writing now.
I
He                                                     Look! He is not playing volleyball with 				his friends.
She       +     is    not      +   V ing.   She is not washing up at the moment.
It                                                       It is not standing near the door.
We                                                          We are not opening the window now.
You      +     are     not   +   V ing.         You are not going to the swimming-pool.
They                                                       Listen! They are not singing a nice song.
Am       +      I       +      V ing?    Am I writing now?
I
                     he                                Is he playing volleyball with his friends?
Is       +      she     +    V ing?        Is she washing up at the moment?
                   it                                 Is it standing near the door?
                      we                                Are we opening the window now?
Are      +     you     +    V ing?         Are you going to the swimming-pool?
                    they                              Are they singing a nice song?


title: Презентация на тему: Теперь я знаю алфавит

text:
PUPIL

Ee		Ff
Gg		Hh
Ii	Jj
Kk		Ll
Mm		Nn
Oo		Pp
Qq			Rr
Ss			Tt
Uu		Vv
Ww		Xx
Yy 		Zz
RED
GREEN
PINK
YELLOW
BLUE
ORANGE
BLACK
WHITE
RAINBOW
ELEFANT
Dog
god
mekyno
 tac
ogrf
omuse
 gietr
 barbti
ipg
It lives in the house. It likes fish.
It lives in Africa. It likes bananas.
It is very big and grey. It has a long nose.
It likes grass and carrots. It is kind and nice.
It lives at home or in the street. It is my friend.

I
L
I
K
E
M
Y
D
OG

				A
			M   O	N  K  E  Y
				T I G E R
				         C  A   T
				         O  B
				         C  B
				         K   I
				         E   T
				      F R  O G
				      H E N
				         L I O N
E
L
E
F  O   X


title: Презентация на тему: The Phantom of the Opera

text:
The Phantom of the Opera
Let the fantasy begin ©
film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name
Sometimes the beauty means safety and sometimes  malediction
The opening scenes
The film begins in 1919, where the dilapidated Paris Opera house holds an auction in selling pieces. Raoul the Vicomte de Chagny , now an old wheelchair-bound man, purchases a coveted music box. During the auction, Raoul spots a familiar figure: Madame Giry, whom he met as a young man. Madame Giry is now an old woman, almost 50 years later.
But he is distracted for the next piece, a broken chandelier now restored and electrically wired known as Lot 666. As the auctioneers display the restored chandelier, the opening crescendo of music wipes away the years of decay from the opera house as the black and white turns into color, and the audience is transported back in time to 1864, the beginning of the story, when the opera was in its prime.
Angel of music
A disfigured musical genius called "The Phantom,"lives within the deepest recess of the opera house. Tormented by his scarred face due to his memories of being abused as a child, the Phantom lives in the watery labyrinths beneath the Opéra Populaire in Paris. After nearly ten years of quiet obsession with the delicate, ethereal voice of Christine Daaé and the beautiful young soprano herself, he plots to place his protégé at center stage.
Christine is caught between her love for Raoul, her childhood sweetheart who has returned into her life, and her fascination and pity for the Phantom. Jealous and possessive, the Phantom plots to make Christine his, resorting to stalking her wherever she goes as well as killing several people including leading man Piangi.
A swordfight later ensues in the cemetery, where Raoul eventually disarms him and is about to kill him when Christine pleads for him not to, "not like this." His rage seemingly augmented, the Phantom angrily states as Christine and Raoul walk away: "Now, let it be war upon you both."
During the night's play, he steals Christine away and avoids the trap to be captured by Raoul and the managers. After a series of tense, chaotic sequences, including dropping the chandelier (the one from the beginning of the movie) and setting the opera house on fire, the Phantom imprisons Raoul, who attempts to save Christine, and threatens to strangle him to death if Christine does not choose the Phantom.
No one would listen
Struck by the desperation of his actions as well as a revelation of how dark his past must be, Christine kisses the phantom and displays her pity and compassion for him. Her kindness and the love in her eyes so deeply touches the Phantom that, ashamed of what he's done, he allows Christine and Raoul to leave. Heartbroken, the Phantom begins to cry. Christine and Raoul row away singing to each other and Christine glances back at the Phantom.
The epilogue
Later, the grainy black and white picture focuses away from the monkey and dominates as the elderly Raoul rides to a cemetery where he goes to visit Christine's tomb, which reveals that she died only two years before, in 1917, at age 63. Her tombstone says "Vicomtess of Chagny" and "beloved wife and mother", suggesting she married Raoul, had children and died of old age. He lays the toy monkey at her grave site, and notices that on the left of the tombstone lies a red rose with a black ribbon tied around it (a trademark of the Phantom) with the engagement ring attached to it and the scene fades to black.
The Phantom of the Opera
Let the fantasy begin ©
film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name
Sometimes the beauty means safety and sometimes  malediction
The opening scenes
The film begins in 1919, where the dilapidated Paris Opera house holds an auction in selling pieces. Raoul the Vicomte de Chagny , now an old wheelchair-bound man, purchases a coveted music box. During the auction, Raoul spots a familiar figure: Madame Giry, whom he met as a young man. Madame Giry is now an old woman, almost 50 years later.
But he is distracted for the next piece, a broken chandelier now restored and electrically wired known as Lot 666. As the auctioneers display the restored chandelier, the opening crescendo of music wipes away the years of decay from the opera house as the black and white turns into color, and the audience is transported back in time to 1864, the beginning of the story, when the opera was in its prime.
Angel of music
A disfigured musical genius called "The Phantom,"lives within the deepest recess of the opera house. Tormented by his scarred face due to his memories of being abused as a child, the Phantom lives in the watery labyrinths beneath the Opéra Populaire in Paris. After nearly ten years of quiet obsession with the delicate, ethereal voice of Christine Daaé and the beautiful young soprano herself, he plots to place his protégé at center stage.
Christine is caught between her love for Raoul, her childhood sweetheart who has returned into her life, and her fascination and pity for the Phantom. Jealous and possessive, the Phantom plots to make Christine his, resorting to stalking her wherever she goes as well as killing several people including leading man Piangi.
A swordfight later ensues in the cemetery, where Raoul eventually disarms him and is about to kill him when Christine pleads for him not to, "not like this." His rage seemingly augmented, the Phantom angrily states as Christine and Raoul walk away: "Now, let it be war upon you both."
During the night's play, he steals Christine away and avoids the trap to be captured by Raoul and the managers. After a series of tense, chaotic sequences, including dropping the chandelier (the one from the beginning of the movie) and setting the opera house on fire, the Phantom imprisons Raoul, who attempts to save Christine, and threatens to strangle him to death if Christine does not choose the Phantom.
No one would listen
Struck by the desperation of his actions as well as a revelation of how dark his past must be, Christine kisses the phantom and displays her pity and compassion for him. Her kindness and the love in her eyes so deeply touches the Phantom that, ashamed of what he's done, he allows Christine and Raoul to leave. Heartbroken, the Phantom begins to cry. Christine and Raoul row away singing to each other and Christine glances back at the Phantom.
The epilogue
Later, the grainy black and white picture focuses away from the monkey and dominates as the elderly Raoul rides to a cemetery where he goes to visit Christine's tomb, which reveals that she died only two years before, in 1917, at age 63. Her tombstone says "Vicomtess of Chagny" and "beloved wife and mother", suggesting she married Raoul, had children and died of old age. He lays the toy monkey at her grave site, and notices that on the left of the tombstone lies a red rose with a black ribbon tied around it (a trademark of the Phantom) with the engagement ring attached to it and the scene fades to black.


title: Презентация на тему: The outstanding American Presidents

text:
American Presidents
  (born August 4, 1961) is the 44th and
  current President of the United States.
   He is the first African American to hold the office. Obama previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois, from January 2005 until he resigned following his victory in the 2008 presidential election.
In October 2009, Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
William H. Harrison
John Tyler
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Benjamin Harrison
Grover Cleveland
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
William H. Taft
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert C. Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard M. Nixon
Gerald R. Ford
Jimmy Carter
Ronald W. Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack Obama

Grover Cleveland
To get more information
 about some of them
click here
        (1789 - 1797)
George Washington set a
pattern for all other
 Presidents to follow
The first president
Born in 1732
Into a Virginia planter family

He pursed 2 interests:

 - military arts

-  Western expressions
                                                           From 1759 to the outbreak of the American Revolution,
                                                     Washington managed his
                                                    lands around Mount Vernon
                                                and served in the Virginia House of Burgesses.
                                                                                He soon realized that the Nation under its Articles
                                                                                of Confederation was not functioning well,
                                                                                so he became a prime mover in the steps
                                                                                leading to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787.
                                                                                During Jefferson's second term,
                                                                       he was increasingly preoccupied with keeping the Nation
                                                                                from involvement in the Napoleonic wars,
                                                                          though both England and France interfered
                                                                      with the neutral rights of American merchantmen.
The third president
(1861 - 1865)
Abraham Lincoln hated war
 but accepted it as the only
Means to save the nation

                                                                                "In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen,
                                                                                and not in mine, is the momentous issue
                                                                                of civil war.
                                                                                The government will not assail you....
                                                                                You have no oath registered in Heaven
                                                                                to destroy the government,
                                                                                while I shall have the most solemn one
                                                                                to preserve, protect and defend it."
The 16th president
The son of a Kentucky frontiersman,
Lincoln had to struggle for a living and for learning.
(1933 - 1945)
                                                                            Roosevelt had pledged the United States to the
                                                                                "good neighbor"
                                                                            policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine
                                                                                from a unilateral American manifesto
                                                                              into arrangements for mutual action against
                                                                                aggressors.
The 32d president
(1961 - 1963)
                He wished America to resume its old mission
           as the first nation dedicated to the revolution
                                                                  of human rights
The 35th president
                                                                             On November 22, 1963, when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office,
                                                                          John Fitzgerald Kennedy was killed
                                                                               by an assassin's bullets as his motorcade wound through Dallas,
                                                                                Texas.
(1993 - 2001 )
During the administration of
 William J. Clinton, the U.S.
 enjoyed more peace and
 economic well being than
at any time in its history

He was the first Democratic president since
Franklin D. Roosevelt to win a second term.
The 42d president
He proposed the first balanced budget in decades
 and achieved a budget surplus.
                                              he successfully dispatched peace keeping
                                                               forces to war-torn Bosnia
                                                  and bombed Iraq when Saddam Hussein
                                                                           stopped
                                                                     United Nations inspections
                                                           for evidence of nuclear, chemical,
                                                     and biological     weapons.
                                                                                In 1998, as a result of issues surrounding
                                                                                personal
                                                                                indiscretions with a young woman
                                                                                White House intern,  Clinton was the second
                                                                                U.S. president to be impeached by the House
                                                                                of Representatives.
(2001 - 2009)
George W. Bush is the 43rd
President of the United
 States
George W. Bush is the 43rd President
                                     of the United States.
                                                                                President Bush declared war against terror
                                                                                and has made victory in the war
                                                                                on terrorism and the advance of human freedom
                                                                                the priorities of his Administration.
                                                                                President Bush is married to Laura Welch Bush,
                                                                                a former teacher and librarian,
                                                                                and they have twin daughters, Barbara and Jenna.
                                                                                The Bush family also includes their two dogs,
                                                                                Spot and Barney, and a cat, India.
American Presidents
  (born August 4, 1961) is the 44th and
  current President of the United States.
   He is the first African American to hold the office. Obama previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois, from January 2005 until he resigned following his victory in the 2008 presidential election.
In October 2009, Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
American Presidents
  (born August 4, 1961) is the 44th and
  current President of the United States.
   He is the first African American to hold the office. Obama previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois, from January 2005 until he resigned following his victory in the 2008 presidential election.
In October 2009, Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.


title: Презентация на тему: The Past Simple Tense. Прошедшее простое время

text:
[t]
Watched
Walked
Talked
Finished
Looked
[id]
Skated
Wanted
Collected
Painted
needed
[d]
Played
Learned
Tried
Cried
Smiled
studied
[t]
[d]
[id]
watched
played
skated
walked
learned
wanted
talked
tried
collected
finished
cried
painted
looked
smiled
needed
TEST
Good bye!


title: Презентация на тему: The political system of Great Britain

text:
The political system of Great Britain

The United Kingdom is situated in the north-west coast of Europe. It is consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Head of State - Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of the UK as well as of fifteen other independent Commonwealth countries.

The monarch itself is symbolic rather than political, and only has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn".
The powers of the Queen of              Great Britain:
the queen is the head of state
has the right reward for services to the state
has the right to veto laws passed by Parliament
the queen may convoke an    extraordinary session of parliament
The UK Parliament
The UK is a parliamentary monarchy.The British Parliament consists of two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Parliament is one of the most important parts of the British state machinery. Parliament exercises and judicial functions.
The prime ministers of Great            Britain
In the UK, nominally the Queen may appoint the prime minister, but it's always a certain leader of the party group, which forms the cabinet. Today the Prime Minister of Great Britain is David Cameron. Government formed by Prime Minister from among members of the party that received more votes in the House of Commons. At present there are about 100 members of the government, it includes 4 groups of ministers.


title: Презентация на тему: The political system of Great Britain

text:
    Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. There is a Queen and the Parliament. The Queen has almost no power in the country. Her power  is limited by the Parliament. Laws are made by the Parliament.
 Legislative power is the Parliament.

                   The Parliament  consists of three parts:
The  monarch
        - It is the official head of the state and an integral    part of the Parliament in her constitutional role; - has mostly representative functions;- gives the royal assent to the bills passed by the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
 controls the government,
makes laws,
discusses political problems.
has the power to delay bills for one year;
opposes the decisions of the House of Commons;

Head of state is Queen Elizabeth II;
The Queen rules the country in fact;
The power of queen is limited;
The Queen has mostly representative functions;
 Elizabeth II was crowned in Westminster Abbey in 1953;
The monarchy is hereditary.
The throne prince Charles


title: Презентация на тему: The Pleasure of Reading

text:
The Pleasure of Reading.

Printing.
The invention of printing played a huge role in the socio-political and historical and cultural life.
Of great importance to the invention of printing betrayed by scientists from different eras. In Russia, the printing press began in the middle of the XVI century, while in Europe it firmly established as early as 40-50 years of XV century.
inventor.
   The inventor invented the printing press, in which was based on construction of the press, being applied in winemaking and the production of paper.
first machines.
Europe xylographic book appeared after the Crusades. Her contributed to the emergence and flourishing of the massive demand for paper money and playing cards. Separate sheets stick together, first in the form of tape, later collected in a book. Printers sometimes had to cut out the board elements images of characters to replace them with others.
Have you seen the church books, training, and later appeared adults and children's writer, appeared idols. and we go during our childhood idols and favourite writers.
Our writers
Our favorite writers are: Jack London, Oscar Wilde, Margaret Mmitchell, as well as William Shakespeare, Walter Scott and many others ...
Jack London
Jack London wrote a story called "White Fang" Margaret Mitchell wrote the novel "Gone with the Wind Oscar Wilde published a collection of tales for children William Shakespeare wrote "Romeo and Juliet" and Walter Scott Romon "Ivanhoe."
reading nation
The invention of printing played a huge role in the socio-political, historical and cultural life of
Typography facilitated


title: Презентация на тему: The Portuguese cuisine

text:
Portugal is a native land of port, - red or white sweet wine with 20 % of alcohol.The Portuguese wines are not too expensive.
The Portugueses adore the sweet. All of them are prepared from a considerable quantity of sugar and egg yolk with a coco, marzipan and cinnamon. It is very tasty an almond pie.
The Portuguese cuisine is very original and stands out for other European cuisines.
The Portuguese
cuisine
The Portuguese cuisine is
Based on simple dishes from
The fish, meat and cabbage,
The fresh greens practically
Are not used.
The considerable part of
Ethnic cuisine is made by
Fish, squids and other
Products of the sea.
Meat dishes from the beef
Are the most extended.


title: Презентация на тему: The political system of the USA

text:
THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE USA
Government
Presidential Republic

50 states, centralized government in Washington

Separation of powers
Separation of powers
State Government
Political Parties
Republican Presidents

Political Parties
Democrat  Presidents
Democrats and RepublicansAnd Their Voters
Democrats supported by majority of black voters (Clinton 83%)
Urban ethnics
Blue collar workers
Catholics
More women voters
Northeast, upper midwest, northwest, Hawaii

Protestant voters
Business community
White collar workers
Religious fundamentalists
Democrats and Republicans and Their Policies
Rebublicans
Limiting federal regulation of business
Reduction in welfare spending
Anti-abortion
Presidential elections
Problem
Parties and candidates try to get as many as possible votes in states with a high amount of electors and ignore the others

The party with more than 270 electoral votes wins, though an other one has more votes of the people in fact (f.e. Bush vs. Gore)
Barack Obama
was elected the 44th President of the United States on Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Democratic Party

is the first Black Man ever elected to the highest office in the United States
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Dritte Ebene
Vierte Ebene
Fünfte Ebene
THE POLITICAL SYSTEM    OF THE USA
Executive
leading the affairs of the state
Cabinet                        - President                  - Vice President          - 15 ministers
Legislative
enacting and discussing laws
Congress                        - House of Representatives (435)                        - Senate (100)
Judiciary
Pushing through the laws
Supreme Court (=highest judicial body)
Each State has its own separate government
There are 3 branches
State governor
State legislative
State court
Responsibilities
Police
Education
Transport
Social Welfare
Health

Supreme Court:
Power to declare laws and
presidential actions
unconstitutional
The President:
Power to veto
Issues executive orders
Commander-in-chief
Appoints Federal Judges
Grants Pardons for offenses
against the US
The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. It is the framework for the organization of the United States government and for the relationship of the federal government with the states, citizens, and all people within the United States. The United States Constitution is the oldest written constitution (when defined as a single document) still in use by any nation in the world.
Republican Party

They believe in low taxation
And little interference from the Federal Government. The encourage individuals to work hard and do not like welfare.
A party for the rich and Middle Class.
Dwight Eisenhower
1953-61
Richard Nixon
1969-74
Gerard Ford
1974-77
Democratic Party
Believe it is the governments duty to distribute wealth
Evenly. They introduce higher taxation and welfare
benefits.
Their support comes from urban areas and minorities.
John F Kennedy 1961-63
Lyndon B Johnson
1963-68
Jimmy Carter 1977-81
Harry Truman1945-53
Repeal President Bush's tax cuts to the wealthy, and would like to spend money on infrastructure and health care.
Opposes
Taxation
Has opposed going into Iraq the entire time. Wants to immediatley pull troops out of Iraq.
Opposes
Iraq War
Voted against the constitutional banning of gay marriage, believes each state should decide whether to ban gay marriage or not.
Supports
Gay Rights
Strong supporter of Women's Rights, and is pro-choice. Voted against banning partial birth abortion.
Supports
Abortion
Wants to keep NAFTA and other free trade agreements intact, but revise by raising environmental and labor standards to protect American jobs and workers. Somewhat vague on the details of what specifically these revisions would call for
Free Trade
Supports stricter gun control, and ban on semi-automatic guns.
Opposes
Gun Control
States that immigrants that have been in America long should get a path to citizenship. Stronger border controls.
Immigration
Believe's every american deserves quality and affordable healthcare.
Supports
Universal Health Care
It used to be that the American South was solidly Democratic. This changed, however, in the course of the 1960s where the Democratic party supported civil rights legislation. This also helps explain why blacks today vote for Democrats.

For Democrats it is a problem though that the percentage of blacks that actually vote is not very high.
THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE USA
Government
Presidential Republic

50 states, centralized government in Washington

Separation of powers
Separation of powers
State Government
Political Parties
Republican Presidents

Political Parties
Democrat  Presidents
Democrats and RepublicansAnd Their Voters
Democrats supported by majority of black voters (Clinton 83%)
Urban ethnics
Blue collar workers
Catholics
More women voters
Northeast, upper midwest, northwest, Hawaii

Protestant voters
Business community
White collar workers
Religious fundamentalists
Democrats and Republicans and Their Policies
Rebublicans
Limiting federal regulation of business
Reduction in welfare spending
Anti-abortion
Presidential elections
Problem
Parties and candidates try to get as many as possible votes in states with a high amount of electors and ignore the others

The party with more than 270 electoral votes wins, though an other one has more votes of the people in fact (f.e. Bush vs. Gore)
Barack Obama
was elected the 44th President of the United States on Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Democratic Party

is the first Black Man ever elected to the highest office in the United States
THE POLITICAL SYSTEM    OF THE USA
Executive
leading the affairs of the state
Cabinet                        - President                  - Vice President          - 15 ministers
Legislative
enacting and discussing laws
Congress                        - House of Representatives (435)                        - Senate (100)
Judiciary
Pushing through the laws
Supreme Court (=highest judicial body)
Each State has its own separate government
There are 3 branches
State governor
State legislative
State court
Responsibilities
Police
Education
Transport
Social Welfare
Health

Supreme Court:
Power to declare laws and
presidential actions
unconstitutional
The President:
Power to veto
Issues executive orders
Commander-in-chief
Appoints Federal Judges
Grants Pardons for offenses
against the US
The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. It is the framework for the organization of the United States government and for the relationship of the federal government with the states, citizens, and all people within the United States. The United States Constitution is the oldest written constitution (when defined as a single document) still in use by any nation in the world.
Republican Party

They believe in low taxation
And little interference from the Federal Government. The encourage individuals to work hard and do not like welfare.
A party for the rich and Middle Class.
Dwight Eisenhower
1953-61
Richard Nixon
1969-74
Gerard Ford
1974-77
Democratic Party
Believe it is the governments duty to distribute wealth
Evenly. They introduce higher taxation and welfare
benefits.
Their support comes from urban areas and minorities.
John F Kennedy 1961-63
Lyndon B Johnson
1963-68
Jimmy Carter 1977-81
Harry Truman1945-53
Repeal President Bush's tax cuts to the wealthy, and would like to spend money on infrastructure and health care.
Opposes
Taxation
Has opposed going into Iraq the entire time. Wants to immediatley pull troops out of Iraq.
Opposes
Iraq War
Voted against the constitutional banning of gay marriage, believes each state should decide whether to ban gay marriage or not.
Supports
Gay Rights
Strong supporter of Women's Rights, and is pro-choice. Voted against banning partial birth abortion.
Supports
Abortion
Wants to keep NAFTA and other free trade agreements intact, but revise by raising environmental and labor standards to protect American jobs and workers. Somewhat vague on the details of what specifically these revisions would call for
Free Trade
Supports stricter gun control, and ban on semi-automatic guns.
Opposes
Gun Control
States that immigrants that have been in America long should get a path to citizenship. Stronger border controls.
Immigration
Believe's every american deserves quality and affordable healthcare.
Supports
Universal Health Care


title: Презентация на тему: The Portraits

text:
 The portrait of this epoch famous for its realism, brightness and expressiveness.
   W. Hogarth was the first major artist to reject the foreign influence and establish a kind of art whose themes and subjects were thoroughly British.

The Shrimp Girl, 1740-1743, oil on canvas, National Gallery, London, UK

Captain Thomas Coram, 1740,
 oil on canvas,
Thomas Coram Foundation for Children, London, UK

The Graham Children, 1742,
oil on canvas
the Gallery, London, UK
  Reynolds was born at Plymton. He broke the rules and showed in his practice that the portrait could and should be also a full complex work of art on many levels. For him each model was not just a physical fact to be depicted but rather a story to be told.
Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse, 1783-84, Oil on canvas,
Henry E. Huntington Art Gallery, San Marino, CA, USA.
  Contrasts of light and shade with flowing and broken lines produce an impression of animation and mobility which is  characteristic of Gainsborough.
Robert Andrews and His Wife Frances, about 1748-49,
 oil on canvas, National Gallery, London, UK
Mrs. Sarah Siddons, 1785,
oil on canvas, National Gallery, London, UK
Sir J. Reynolds
T. Gainsborough
  The methods of the two painters are sufficiently indicated by their respective treatment of Mrs. Siddons.


title: Презентация на тему: The presentation of the 4o th US president

text:
THE PRESENTATION OF THE 40 TH US PRESIDENT
Ronald Wilson Reagan

Entertainment career
Marriages and children
In 1938, Reagan co-starred in the film Brother Rat with actress Jane Wyman. They were engaged at the Chicago Theatre and married on January 26, 1940. Together they had two children, Maureen and Christine, and adopted a third, Michael (born 1945).

Later Reagan met actress Nancy Davis in 1949. They were engaged at Chasen's restaurant in Los Angeles and were married on March 4, 1952.
Governer Of California, 1967-1975
1976 presidential campaign
Ronald Reagan on the podium with Gerald Ford at the 1976 Republican National Convention after narrowly losing the presidential nomination
1980 presidential campaign
Reagan campaigns with Nancy and Senator Strom Thurmond in South California, 1980
Presidency, 1981-1985first term

Reagan and Nancy greet King Juan I of Spain and his wife Queen Sofia, in October, 1981
Lebanon and operation Urgent Fury (Grenada), 1983
Reagan meets with Prime Minister Eugenia Charles of Dominica in the Oval Office about ongoing events in Grenada.
Escalation of the cold War
1984 presidential campaign
Second term, 1985-1989
Reagan is sworn in for a second term as president in the Capitol Rotunda
War on drugs
Libya bombing
Immigration
Iran-Contra Affair
End of the Cold war
Post-presidential years, 1989-2004

Reagan and Nancy in Los Angeles after leaving the White House, early 1990s
Death
Reagan and Gorbachev

A bronze statue of Reagan, Capitol Rotunda

The official portrait of the
president Reagan, 1981

Ronald and Nancy Reagan aboard a boat in California in 1964
Reagan wave from the limousine taking them down Pennsylvania Avenue to the White House, after inauguration


title: Презентация на тему: The Political Foundation of Great Britain

text:
«The Political Foundation of Great Britain»
The actuality
The main aim.
 To compare important facts of English and Russian history in their own times.

The tasks
To Learn The history of English people.
To inform students about it.
To allocate important information.
Prehistoric Britain

    The top Paleolithic
     In the top Paleolithic there has come a cold snap, therefore people have left British isles. The first culture which here has appeared after a glacial age became Kresvelsky. Characteristic finds of that time - scrapers.
     Mesolit
     Change of the nature in Mesolit because of rise in temperature, have led to occurrence of new tools for hunting - harpoons and spears and tools for tree processing. As the dog at this time has been cultivated.
     Neolith
     The neolith became time of domestication of plants and animals. Woods were reduced, pastures increased. Inhabitants of a steel to conduct a settled way of life cave settlements became extended.

Bronze age
     In a bronze age bronze has replaced products from a stone - the weapon and instruments of labour. This time as named an epoch bells cups. During too time England began to trade actively in the tin which deposits were very great. At this time have been created Stonehenge and Sihendzh.
The Iron Age
    Approximately in 750 BC the technology of processing of iron has got to Britain from the countries of Southern Europe. Iron was stronger also extended on bronze, its introduction begins the Iron Age. At this time on British isles the Celtic culture widely extends. British live tribes, by the leader.
Late the Iron Age
     Late prerome the Iron Age is characterised by inflow of refugees of Gallia. At this time iron rods began to be used as currency that testifies to hard times. After the beginning of distribution of Roman empire on the north, to Britain there was an interest of Rome, it is probable connected with the big deposits of minerals.

The Roman Britain
Compare
Paleolithic
Population
Neolith
Development
The Iron Age
Technology
Late the Iron Age
Beginning of Occupation
Paleolithic
Outlook
Neolith
Development
The Iron Age
Culture
Late the Iron Age
unknown
 The conclusion:
  From this work I learned very much. History of Britain, important facts of ancient life and political foundation of this country. Compare English and Russian history was interesting and I took out many things.


title: Презентация на тему: The popular British rock bands

text:
Даржигитова Эльмира Даутовна
 преподаватель английского языка
ГАОУ АО НПО
«Профессиональный лицей №23» г. Астрахань.
2012 год.

  ENGLISH –MUSIC and  ART
 The main problem of the project:
What role did British rock bands play in the history of rock music?
The popular British rock bands.Самые знаменитые британские рок группы.
The  popular  British  rock  bands.
Британская рок-группа «Deep» 1968 году.Purple
Британская рок-группа – «Young Knives» в 1998 году
Рок-группа «The Beatles» в 1960 и
Рок-группа "Пинк Флойд «Pink Floyd» –1965 году
«Motörhead» — одна из наиболее харизматичных британских хард-рок-групп,
британской рок-группы New Order.
«Depeche Mode» 1980 г.
«Queen» в середине 70-х годов

Queen (в переводе с англ.  — «Королева», ) — популярная британская рок-группа, добившаяся широчайшей известности в середине 70-х годов XX столетия, является одной из наиболее успешных групп в истории рок-музыки  общий мировой тираж их альбомов превышает 500 миллионов.

Queen
Queen
 Критики считают классикой рока такие песни группы как:
 «Bohemian Rhapsody»,
«We Will Rock You»,
 «We Are the Champions»,
«Innuendo»,
«The Show Must Go On»,
«Radio Ga Ga»,
 «Princes of the Universe
Queen
-- Группой было выпущено 15 студийных альбомов, пять концертных и многочисленные сборники.
--18 альбомов «Queen» занимали первые места в чартах разных стран.
--Самые ярки и значимые концертные выступления  за всю историю рока.
--Снятый в 1975 году ролик на песню «Bohemian Rhapsody» называют ключевым в истории музыкальных видеоклипов, поскольку его успех вдохновил развитие этой индустрии.
Состав  группы     Queen
Фредди Меркьюри (Freddie Mercury, (1946—1991)
Брайан Мэй (Brian May, 1947)
Джон Дикон (John Deacon, 1951)
 Роджер Тэйлор (Roger Taylor, 1949)
Фредди Меркьюри
Имя при рождении :Фаpух Балсара
Дата рождения: 05.09.46г.-24.11.91г.
Место рождения: Занзибар.
Страна : Великобритания
Профессии :певец, музыкант, композитор, продюсер, поэт
Инструменты: ритм-гитара, пианино.
Жанры: рок-н-ролл, хард-рок, поп-рок  арт-рок, глэм-рок, поп-рок, поп, диско, (сольное творчество),опера, неоклассическая музыка(с Монсеррат Кабалье)
Псевдонимы :Ларри Люрекс, Фредди Меркьюри
Коллективы :The Hectics, Sour Milk Sea,IBEX/Wreckage, Smile/Queen

Причина смерти Фредди – СПИД (AIDS)
23 ноября 1991 года Фредди сделал официальное заявление, о том, что болен СПИДом:
 У меня СПИД
 Пришло время сообщить правду моим друзьям и поклонникам во всём мире. Я надеюсь, что каждый присоединится к борьбе с этой ужасной болезнью». Фредди Меркьюри.
We Are the Champions

Sports anthem in the world
Песня «We Are the Champions» признана самой популярной в мире (в опросе приняли участие свыше 700 тысяч человек из разных стран).
We Will Rock You
Песня известна благодаря своей необычной перкуссии — два удара ногой и один хлопок руками.

  Песня ещё уникальна тем, что в ней играет лишь один музыкальный инструмент — электрогитара.

Фредди Меркьюри выходил  и начинал петь, надевая какую-нибудь необычную шляпу, или если концерт проходил за границей, то брал с собой большое полотно, на одной стороне которого был флаг Великобритании, а на другой флаг той страны, где проходил концерт.

 Что касается личной жизни, когда спрашивали у Фредди о его личной жизни, он говорил, что  моя личная жизнь никого не касается, единственное, что для меня имеет значение, это
 музыка.

F.M.
Bohemian Rhapsody
 Её можно разбить на 6 разных по стилю частей, представляют отдельные музыкальные направления: оперу и балладу, пение а капелла и хэви-метал. Книга рекордов Гиннесса: лучший сингл Великобритании за 50 лет («Bohemian Rhapsody»)

 Is this the real life.
Is this just fantasy
 Caught in a landslide
No escape from reality.
T h e      B e a t l e s
The Beatles  — британская рок-группа из Ливерпуля, основанная в 1960 году:
 Джон Леннон
Пол Маккартни
Джордж Харрисон
Ринго Старр

-Альбом The Beatles стал в США 19 раз платиновым.

-Группа завоевала
7 наград Грэмми.

-Фильм Let it Be на музыку Beatles  получил  2 премии  Оскар.

-Группа награждена орденами MBE.
-Beatles занимают 1 место в списке 50 величайших исполнителей всех времён по версии журнала Rolling Stone.

Y e s t e r d a y
Yesterday (рус. «Вчера») — песня группы The Beatles с альбома Help! «На помощь!»,   Сочинена Полом Маккартни.

Yesterday занимала 1 место в хит-парадах США, Канады, Новой Зеландии и других стран, и остаётся популярной ныне.

 На 13 декабря 1999 американское радио и телевидение транслировали Yesterday более 7 миллионов раз.

 В 1999 г. британская радиостанция Би-би-си-2 провела исследование, по результатам которого назвала Yesterday лучшей песней XX столетия.

Согласно книге рекордов Гиннесса, на эту песню было сделано больше кавер-версий, чем на любую другую из когда-либо написанных .

Интернет ресурсы
http://infozis.ru/zvezdi/biografii/5228-queen.-biografija.html
http://p-floyd.net/biography.php
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles
http://www.vashdosug.ru/persons/beatles/
http://iplayer.fm/q/группа+beatles/
http://900igr.net/fotografii/i
 http://2ppt.ru/english/13-the-beatles-bitlz.html


title: Презентация на тему: THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ презентация для 4-х классов

text:
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ)
.
CONTINUOUS

ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ
(NOW-сейчас, в данный момент)
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
SHE IS PLANTING ROSES NOW.
(ОНА СЕЙЧАС САЖАЕТ РОЗЫ).
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1.Преобразуй предложения, употребляя время THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
The teacher (to read) a story and the pupils (to listen).
Nastya (to sing) a song.
She (to sing) in Russian?
I (to paint) now.
They (not / to cook) now.
We (to feed) a pet now.
My parents (to watch) TV now.


title: Презентация на тему: THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS AND THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ И ПРОСТОЕ ВРЕМЯ)

text:
The Present Continuous and the Present Simple Tense
The Present Continuous and the Present Simple Tense
  What can you see through the window?
  My grandma has a good country house.
I need some food
Make up sentences describing the pictures.
Present Simple or Present Continuous
Hate
Love
Play
Like
Read
Arrange
need/ help
Want/ to help/
her brother
Have on/ a new dress
Bear/want/
to sleep
See/birds/ through the window.
They/ see /themselves
like/ raspberries
like/ freedom
Like/ vegetables
Snow Queen / hate/summer

Need
Want
Look
See
Have
Go


title: Презентация на тему: The Present Continuous and the Present Simple Tense


title: Презентация на тему: The Present Indefinite Tense

text:
The Present Indefinite Tense
I             work

He
She        works
It

We
You       work
They
Do I work?

he work?
Does        she work?
It work?

        we work?
Do           you work?
they work?


title: Презентация на тему: The Present Perfect Tense

text:
The Present Perfect Tense
Это время глагола, суть которого: действие было в прошлом, но результат его - в настоящем
Здесь глагол HAVE никак не переводится, а просто показывает нам, в каком времени мы находимся.
В устной речи HAVE всегда сокращается до 'VE.
Третья форма глагола берется из третьего столбца неправильных глаголов (do - did - done), а если ее там нет - ура! - к глаголу просто добавляется окончание -ED (answered, worked). Пример: I've answered all my emails (Я ответил на все электронные письма).
После he, she, it (то есть 3 лицо единственное число) нужно говорить HAS (а не have). Пример: Jeremy has eaten your lunch (Jeremy – это “he”, а после “he” надо “has”).

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect. (а заодно ответьте: каким временем Present Perfect переводится на русский язык?)
We (have) five dance teachers. – У нас было пять учителей танцев.
I (buy) a fat hamster. – Я купил жирного хомячка.
Mr Collins (not marry) his neighbour yet. – Мистер Коллинз еще не женился на соседке.
You know, this girl (not be) to a casino. – Знаешь, эта девочка никогда не была в казино.
Michael, (you / paint) the chair yet? - Майкл, ты уже покрасил стул?
(Your friend Puppo / ever / try) Mongolian tea with fat? - Твой друг Пуппо когда-нибудь пробовал монгольский чай с жиром?

Present Perfect имеет ТРИ значения.
 Значение 1. ЧТО-ТО ПРОИЗОШЛО, И СЕЙЧАС ЕСТЬ РЕЗУЛЬТАТ». То есть, если  действие было в прошлом, а результат виден в настоящем, мы употребляем Present Perfect.
	Если я только что разбил чашку друга, и осколки валяются на полу (результат действия виден прямо сейчас), я скажу другу: 'Look! I've broken your cup!' (Present Perfect).
   Полезные мелочи:
а) «Только что» (just), «уже» (already) и «еще не» (yet) – лучшие друзья Present Perfect. I’ve already done it! I’ve just finished! I haven’t finished yet! Хотите сказать предложение с «уже», «еще не» или «только что» - употребляйте Present Perfect.
b) По-русски надо говорить «он уже пришел?», а по-английски – «has he arrived yet?» (а не already)
c) Есть классная фраза: «Not yet». Означает «еще нет».

  Translate
Ты уже вернулся из Боливии?
Ваня и Джордж уже выпили по шесть чашек чая.
Он решил выучить китайский.
Тина, я знаю – вы уже продали свой дом.
Джон Леннон посетил меня ночью и рассказал о моем будущем.
Я купил удивительный ананас.
Ты уже прочитал газету, дорогой? – Еще нет.
Значение 2: "ЭТО БЫЛО В (МОЕЙ, ТВОЕЙ, и т.д.) ЖИЗНИ".
Если мы хотим сказать, что некий факт имел место в жизни человека (и при этом он еще жив :-), и при этом не важно, когда, а важен именно факт – нужно употреблять Present Perfect.
I've visited Thailand eight times. Я был в Таиланде 8 раз. (констатация факта, не более того – значит Present Perfect).
Но как только мы говорим, когда именно это произошло, либо начинаем давать подробности – сразу же нужно говорить Past Simple.
I visited in Thailand in 1999. (указана точная дата – значит нужно Past simple)

I've visited Thailand eight times (был В СВОЕЙ ЖИЗНИ в Таиланде 8 раз – значит Present Perfect).
I visited it for the first time in 1999. After this I went there every year. (указано точное время – 1999 год, затем пошли подробности – значит Past Simple)
	Отдельно нужно сказать о фразе "have you ever been to" - "вы когда-нибудь были в...". Здесь нужен предлог TO, а не IN (который подходит по смыслу). Почему – никто не знает, но такой вот факт. Поэтому: "Я был на Ямайке" - "I've been to Jamaica", но "Я был на Ямайке прошлым летом" - "I was in Jamaica last summer".
Значение 3: "Я ЖИВУ В МОСКВЕ УЖЕ 10 ЛЕТ".
	Иногда мы говорим фразы типа "Я живу в Москве уже 10 лет", "Я знаю Джона со школы", "Зоя работает в этой фирме с апреля", "Мы не встречаемся уже 8 месяцев". По смыслу действие происходит вообще - значит, вроде бы, это PRESENT SIMPLE. Но штука в том, что в каждой из этих фраз мы говорим "HOW LONG" - то есть КАК ДОЛГО происходит действие. Так вот: сказать "I live in Moscow" - это правильно, а вот "I live in Moscow for 10 years" - это грубая ошибка. Как только мы говорим, КАК ДОЛГО происходит действие, мы должны говорить Present Perfect. То есть – "I've lived in Moscow for ten years". Или “He has worked for this company since April".
  Суммируем:
	мы употребляем Present Perfect 3, когда одновременно выполняются два условия: 1) действие происходит в настоящем (то есть по смыслу надо говорить Present Simple) и 2) мы говорим КАК ДОЛГО оно происходит:
	I've known Mike since school / We haven't seen each other for two weeks / How long have you lived in this country? / How long have you known Mike? / She hasn't worked since she had a baby.

Заметьте!
	1 и 2 значение Present Perfect переводятся на русский язык прошедшим временем, а 3-е –настоящим.
Look! I've dropped your glass! Смотри! Я уронил твой стакан (1е значение; русское прошедшее).I've never been to India. Я никогда не был в Индии (2е значение; русское прошедшее).I've worked for Coca-cola since last October. Я работаю в Coca-cola с прошлого октября. (3е значение, русское настоящее)

Translate into english
Ты когда-нибудь слышал группу The Queen?
Лаура и Джек знакомы лишь 2 недели.
Кто был в Швеции? – Я.
Он еще не вернулся с работы.
Купи хлеба, пожалуйста. – Я уже купил.
Никогда не завтракал так поздно!
Мы вместе уже 10 лет.
Рабочие уже закончили чинить машину? – Еще нет.
Я еще не купил все альбомы группы The Queen, но куплю.
Я не видел своего дядю уже 2 года.


title: Презентация на тему: The political system of Australia

text:
Australia is an independent country within the Commonwealth.
It is a monarchy and a parliamentary democracy.
The Government consists of
LEGISLATIVE
BRANCH
Federal
Parliament
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
Prime Minister
And Cabinet
 It is made up of two houses:
The Senate with 76 senators
The House of Representatives with 148 members
Voting is compulsory.

Citizens can vote by mail.

Those who abstain from voting are fined.
The main political parties are the Liberal Party and the National Party.
They act in coalition.
The Australian Labour Party and the Australian Democrats also play a great role in politics.
The National Party
The Liberal Party
The original Liberal Party, known as Fusion, emerged in 1909 as an alliance of various groups opposed to the Australian Labour Party.
The modern Liberal Party, founded in 1944 at a conference held by Robert Menzies, is by far the youngest of the three major political parties.
It has been one of the most important of all formative political influences on contemporary Australia.


title: Презентация на тему: The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

text:
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
   The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (also known as the Pre-Raphaelites) was a group of English painters, poets, and critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais and Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
Nature of the movement
In art it refers to the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of avant-garde painters
(associated with the art critic John Ruskin).
In literature it describes the poets who had some connections with these artists and whose work shares some of the characteristics of Pre-Raphaelite art.
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
William Holman Hunt, b. 1827
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, b. 1828
John Everett Millais, b. 1829
William Michael Rossetti, b. 1829

Other members: James Collinson, Thomas Woolner, Fredric George Stephens
Where does the name come from?

The Pre-Raphaelites thought Raphael had produced technically perfect religious pictures, but with little spiritual feeling.
On the contrary, they admired the art and painters before Raphael.
The Brotherhood's early doctrines were expressed in four declarations:
to have genuine ideas to express
to study Nature attentively, so as to know how to express them
to sympathise with what is direct and serious and heartfelt in previous art, to the exclusion of what is conventional and self-parodying and learned by rote
most indispensable of all, to produce thoroughly good pictures and statues
  These principles are deliberately non-dogmatic, since the Brotherhood wished to emphasise the personal responsibility of individual artists to determine their own ideas and methods of depiction. Influenced by Romanticism, they thought that freedom and responsibility were inseparable.
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Combination of realistic and fleshly (even ugly) details and religious subjects, which scandalized critics
Interest in studying nature rather than following established rules of composition
Inspiration from medieval sources (King Arthur)
Bright colors
Protest against academic painting (e.g., that of Sir Joshua Reynolds), with its rules about contrast and form.

The  Pre-Raphaelites
Developed out of Romantic Movement
A call for a fresh vision, a challenge to orthodoxies
Truth was not a given fact but something relative to the individual mind
Aim to go back to a more genuine art, rooted in realism and truth to nature
Bright paintings on a white background
Attention to detail and color
Subjects from medieval tales, poetry, and religion
 -Emphasis on beautiful, sensuous details
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
A Little bit about the author
   Rossetti's personal life was closely linked to his work, especially his relationships with his models and muses:
   Rossetti's poetry was characterised by its sensuality and its medieval revivalism. His early poetry was influenced by John Keats. His later poetry was characterised by the complex interlinking of thought and feeling, especially in his sonnet sequence The House of Life
Longing to return to world of medieval Christendom

Combination of Anglican piety and Italian impetuosity

Attention to detail

Sister arts of painting and poetry
   His sonnet sequence «The House of Life»(1870-1881) is an evocation of «life representative, as associated with aspiration and foreboding, or with ideal art and beauty».
   One poem, "Nuptial Sleep", described a couple falling asleep after sex. This was part of Rossetti's sonnet sequence The House of Life, a complex series of poems tracing the physical and spiritual development of an intimate relationship.
The Pre-Raphaelites turned away from the materialism of industrialised England.
 -Symbolic meaning associated with common objects or situations
 -Feelings of nostalgia for a dream-like Medioeval world
 -Use of melodious language
Fanny Cornforth
Elizabeth Siddal
Jane Morris