text:
Top 10 British Inventions That Changed the World

Great Britain produced many of the most influential scientists, mathematicians and inventors in modern history. With influential people, come influential ideas, theories and inventions, some of which have the potential to change the world forever. This list will look at my pick for the top 10 British inventions which did just that. Note that although a couple of these inventions have been disputed, they are all legally recognized as British inventions.
Science Museum in London
The main entrance
English is the second most widely spoken language in the world behind Mandarin. However, it is the official language of more countries worldwide than any other, and the most common second language globally. English is generally used as the intermediary language of choice at global events and international summits. The English language is also the most far reaching language in the world, with native speakers as far spread as Australia, New Zealand, the USA, Canada and, of course, Great Britain, where the language was born. Every great speech in the long history of the English speaking world, every theory, paper, proposal and design too, share one common thing: the English language. That is why it must be Britain’s most influential invention.
1.
English language
2.
Telephone
The telephone was invented by British inventor Alexander Graham Bell and patented in 1876. Bell left school at age 15, but maintained a keen interest in science and biology. Moving to London to live with his grandfather, Bell developed a love for learning and spent hours each day in study. Aged 16, he went to teach elocution and music at Weston House Academy in Moray, Scotland. A year later, Bell attended the University of Edinburgh, later being accepted into the University of London. His early experiments with sound began when he was taken to see a “speaking” automaton designed by Baron Wolfgang von Kempelen and built by Sir Charles Wheatstone.
Alexander Graham Bell
1847-1922
Fascinated by the machine, Bell purchased a copy of a book written in German by Baron Wolfgang von Kempelen and built a similar automaton with his brother. Many years later, while working at Boston University School of Oratory, Bell became interested in technology to transmit sound. Leaving his job a the university, he made the decision to pursue his personal research on the subject. In 1875, Bell created an acoustic telegraph which he patented in March 1876 following a close race with American inventor Elisha Gray, who accused Graham Bell of stealing the invention from him. The patent office ultimately ruled in Bell’s favor and he was granted the patent for the world’s first telephone.
3.
Theory of Evolution
Charles Darwin
1809-1882
Charles Darwin was a British naturalist born in 1809. Darwin was the first person to propose the now popular theories of evolution, natural selection and common descent. After a 5 year voyage around the globe aboard the HMS Beagle, Darwin returned to Britain finding himself a celebrity in scientific circles following distribution of his letters to various scientists at home while he had been away studying geology aboard the Beagle. Darwin went on to be elected to the Council of the Geological Society, later moving to London to continue his work and join a circle of scientists which included Charles Babbage.
Darwin formed his theory of evolution over much of his life, only publishing it in his later years in his book “On The Origin of Species” for fear of how the public would respond to what was, at the time, a highly controversial theory, since it proposed a means by which life developed on Earth without a God. Charles Darwin continued, despite controversy (and in some cases ridicule), his work until his death on 19th April 1882 from heart disease, likely brought on from years of illness, overwork and stress.
4.
Steam Locomotive
The first steam locomotive was invented by Richard Trevithick, a British inventor and mining engineer. Trevithick’s steam locomotive was built in 1804 in Pen-y-Darren in South Wales to carrying cargo. Trevithick sold the patents to the steam locomotive to Samuel Homfray. In one of the earliest public demonstrations, the locomotive successfully carried an impressive load of 10 tons of iron, 5 wagons and 70 men 9.75 miles between Penydarren and Abercynon in 4 hours and 5 minutes. Trevithick continued to work with steam locomotives for many more years until his death in April 1833.
Richard Trevithick
1771-1833
 A full-scale working replica of his first steam locomotive was built in 1981 for the Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum, later moving to the National Waterfront Museum in Swansea. The locomotive is run several times a year along a short length of rail outside the museum.
5.
Television
The world’s first publicly demonstrated television was invented by British inventor John Logie Baird in 1925. Logie Baird is also credited with the invention of the first fully electric color television tube. The first public demonstration of Logie Baird’s television was performed before members of the Royal Institution on 26th January 1926. He also later demonstrated the first color television on 3rd July 1928. Logie Baird’s television displayed a 30 line vertically scanned image at 5 frames per second, with later models improving the frame rate to 12.5 frames per second by the time of its first demonstration.
John Logie Baird
1888-1946
Logie Baird’s invention paved the way for what is now nearly a century of work on the development of television technology, which remains one of the most influential inventions in history, allowing people all over the world to communicate via moving images.
6.
World Wide Web
Not to be confused with the Internet (a global system of networked computers invented in the USA), the World Wide Web, invented by British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee, is the system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. The World Wide Web is most commonly experienced as the system behind the concept of web pages and websites. Berners-Lee first proposed the concept of the World Wide Web in March 1989, later pitching it at CERN along with Belgian scientist Robert Cailliau. CERN then publicly introduced the project in December of 1990.
Tim Berners-Lee
b. 1955
The first website, info.cern.ch, went live at CERN on 6th August 1991. Interestingly, Berners-Lee, although realizing the potential for immense personal profit from his invention, chose instead to gift the idea to the world, requesting no payment.
The Web's logo designed by Robert Cailliau
7.
Programmable Computer
The first programmable computer was invented by British mathematician and scientist Charles Babbage in the 1820s. Although he is recognized as the inventor of the programmable computer, Babbage did not live to see the machine completed. Babbage began work on a mechanical computer he called the Difference Engine in 1822, working for more than ten years with government funding. The project was eventually abandoned after losing funding after the British government lost faith in the project after prolonged delays. The machine was built for the first time from Babbage’s original designs over 150 years later in 1989.
Charles Babbage
1791-1871
After his work on the difference engine, Babbage went on to invent the Analytical Engine, a far more complex machine than the Difference Engine, it could be programmed using punched cards. The Analytical Engine, although not built in full until 2011 by British researchers, was the first ever working programmable computer, and was the first step in the history of computing as we know it.
8.
Newton’s Laws
Isaac Newton was a British physicist and mathematician. Born in 1642, Newton discovered and documented for the first time three laws of motion in regard to physics. Newton’s Laws are as follows – 1st Law: An object at rest tends to stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force and an object in uniform motion tends to remain in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. 2nd Law: An applied force on an object equals the rate of change of its momentum. 3rd Law: Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Newton was also the first person to document the mechanics of universal gravitation. Newton’s work is some of the most influential in the history of modern science, many regarding him to be one of the most important scientists in human history.
Isaac Newton
1642-1727
9.
Nearly Every Modern Sport
Most popular sports in the modern world trace their history to Britain, at least in terms of standardization of the rulesets and widespread competitive play. The most notable being Football, Cricket, Rugby and Tennis. Many other modern sports trace their history to variations on British sports, such as American Football (derived from Rugby) and Baseball (derived from Rounders). Of course, the British weren’t the first to think of kicking a ball around in a field, but the British standardized the structure and rules of most modern competitive sports as we know them today.
10.
United States of America
Let’s open with a little controversy. The United States of America (USA) is a country occupying roughly half the continent of North America, mostly the southern half. As the sole current global superpower (by definition), The USA has been, and continues to be, one of the most influential countries in the world, especially in industry, culture and military power.
The USA was formed when British colonies in North America declared independence after continued and growing disputes with the Kingdom of Great Britain (as it was then known) over taxation of the colonies without representation in British parliament. The Revolutionary War lasted 8 years from 1775 to 1783, resulting in victory and independence for the USA with decisive assistance from the French, Spanish and Dutch during the war.

However, the fact remains that the colonists were British subjects until the point of victory in 1783, at which time they became independent Americans. By that reasoning, the USA was, at its inception, a British invention.


title: Презентация на тему: Tornadoes

text:
Tornadoes
ГБОУ СОШ № 298
Учитель: Мирошниченко Ирина Алексеевна
УМК   Spotlight
The 8th form

Tornadoes are natural disasters characterized by a dark, funnel-shaped cloud made of rotating winds. The most violent tornadoes can reap massive amounts of destruction, with wind speeds that can reach 250 to 300 mph.
Tornadoes are ranked on a scale based on how much damage they cause, such as overturned cars and destroyed buildings. By knowing this scale, you can better understand what kind of damage a certain tornado has caused.
Tornadoes
Violent winds created by thunderstorms, tornadoes look like funnels and rotate around an area at high speeds.

Tornadoes can be so fast and strong that when they appear on the ground, they can damage anything in the way, including buildings and cars.

. Tornadoes can be extremely frightening for children, but possessing some information about why tornadoes happen and how they can protect themselves may prove reassuring.
Formation
Tornadoes are usually the result of thunderstorms, which happen when warm air and cool air from different parts of the country meet in the atmosphere.
When the wind picks up speed and changes direction, this can cause a spinning effect to occur in the atmosphere, which is invisible to onlookers but can be a few miles wide.

This effect starts off in a horizontal direction, but soon becomes vertical thanks to rising air. Tornadoes are then created inside this area of rotation.
When and Where
Tornadoes are more common at certain times of year; for example, in the southern U.S., tornadoes are more likely to appear between March and May.
Speed and Damage
The amount of damage a tornado can cause depends on how fast it's traveling. The speed of a tornado is measured on a scale, and given a number, from zero to five, to indicate its strength, with five being the strongest.

A F0 tornado travels at between 40 and 72 miles an hour, and will generally cause only minor damage to roofs of houses, for example. A F5 tornado, on the other hand, can travel at as much as 318 miles an hour and can blow whole buildings away.

Preparation
Individuals should listen to advice given by local authorities about tornadoes. If a tornado is sighted, a warning will be given and families should shelter in a place without windows until it's safe to come out again.

It's useful for individuals to know ahead of time where to head to in the event of a tornado and to consider what they should take into the shelter with them; for instance, a family pet shouldn't be forgotten.

Most weak tornadoes last 10 minutes or less, traveling short distances. Violent tornadoes have been known to last for hours and a few have traveled more than 100 miles.


title: Презентация на тему: Topic Christmas

text:
Christmas
Written by
Vladimir Dudnik
School - №27
Form – XI «A»
Teacher of English
Sharapkova A.A.

Secondary School №27
Balacovo, Saratov Region
Project

		Christmas is the most popular and colorful holiday celebrated by Christians all over the world; The word Christmas comes from "Christ's Mass", the Mass said in the Roman Catholic church to honour the birth of Jesus Christ.
It is generally held on December 25th, but the Russian and other Eastern Orthodox churches (they follow the Julian calendar) celebrate Christmas on January 7th.
History
		Although Christmas is celebrated on December 25th, the actual date of Christ's birth is not known. The earliest Christians did not even set aside a special day for observing the Nativity, or Christ's birth. For more than three centuries Christ's Mass was a movable feast.

		The celebration of Christ's birth on December 25th began in Rome in the 4th century. It replaced v the two pagan celebrations — the festival of rebirth of the sun and die feast of the god Saturn (Saturnalia). That is why it is not surprising that so many Christmas customs go back to pagan times.
		From Rome, the December holiday spread to Christians everywhere. For several centuries Christmas was kept only as a church festival. Gradually, however, it became a public holiday marked by feasting and merrymaking.
	Customs and Traditions
		There are a lot of traditions connected with Christmas. Some of them go back to pagan times, others are relatively new.
	Christmas tree
		The Christmas tree that now spreads its lighted and decorated branches every year in so many different countries came originally from Germany. In preChristian times evergreens, plants that remain green all the year round, were worshipped as symbols of eternal life. In medieval Germany an evergreen hung with apples was part of a Christmas play about the Garden of Eden. The first trees had no candles.
		The custom of having a Christmas tree decorated with candles and hung with presents came to Britain with the craze for German things that followed Queen Victoria's marriage to Prince Albert (he was German). In 1841 they had a lighted tree at Windsor Castle. The event was widely reported, naturally. A few years later, nearly every house in Britain had a Christmas tree.
		Very soon the Christmas tree spread outwards from the home into the churches and streets. Now all big cities have Christmas trees set up in squares and parks.
		Perhaps the most famous Christmas tree stands every year in Trafalgar Square, close to Nelson's Column. (It is a gift from the people of Norway. The tree is immensely tall and brilliantly decorated. Right at the top is a large shining star. Bright, shining balls of different colours and different sizes cover die tree from top to bottom. No wonder whole families — boys and girls, and grownups too — come to look at it.
			Mistletoe
		Many people like to decorate their houses with evergreens. Best loved of all, now as in the past, are holly, ivy and mistletoe'. All these plants often decorate churches, with one exception. This is die mistletoe which, by long tradition, is never allowed inside a church at any time. Unlike other evergreens, it has never quite lost its pagan and magical associations.
		At Christmas mistletoe with its white berries is put over the door. People believe that it will bring good luck. This green plant allows you to kiss whoever you like under it. A girl who stands under the mistletoe must expect to be kissed and, by custom, has no right to refuse.
Santa Claus
		Santa Claus (or Father Christmas) is an old but never ageing man who lives in the Far North. He has a long white beard and is dressed in red. He is fat and merry. On Christmas Eve he visits every house and leaves presents for children. He enters the house by chimney, unseen and unheard, with a big sack of toys. Children put a long stocking at the end of their bed or by die chimney so that Santa Claus will fill it with toys. He travels on a sleigh pulled by reindeer that can fly.
		The name Santa Claus comes from the name of a legendary Christian saint — St Nicholas! He was famous for his kindness to children and the poor. One story tells how St Nicholas made a gift to the three girls who could not get married because their father was very poor. The saint threw three bags of gold through their window and one of these bags landed in a stocking that had been hung by the fire to dry. The custom of hanging up stockings on Christmas Eve may have grown out of this tale.
Christmas Gifts
		Perhaps the most important part of Christmas celebration is the giving of presents. This tradition goes back again to Roman Saturnalia when people gave each other gifts of various kinds (fruit, pastry or gold).
		Little children believe that when they are asleep, Santa Claus will climb down the chimney and put some toys and other little presents into their Christmas stockings. He will also put some toys under the tree. Children sometimes write a letter to Santa Claus telling him what presents they would like for Christmas.
Christmas Carols
		It is said that the first carols were sung by the angels who announced the birth of Christ. In French, the word carole once meant a type of dance accompanied by singing. The carol as a Christmas song developed in England during die 14th and 15th centuries.
		Before Christmas, groups of people sing carols, both indoors and outdoors, in places such as shopping centres, public squares, and railway stations. They usually collect money for charity, for example, homeless people. Sometimes carol singers, especially children, go along the street from house to house, singing in front of each house and asking for money. In the United States carol singers are sometimes invited into people's houses for a drink of cocoa and a biscuit.
Christmas Eve
		December 24th, the day before Christmas Day, is called Christmas Eve.
		On Christmas Eve everything is hustle and bustier. Offices and public buildings close at one o'clock, but the shops stay open late. The air is filled with the sounds of Christmas songs. Big department stores look like fairylands.
		The main railway stations, trains and buses are crowded with people traveling home. They want to be with their families on Christmas Day.
		Special church services are held on Christmas Eve, as well as on Christmas Day. The most famous ones are usually broadcast.
		In the homes there is an air of great expectation. Children decorate the Christmas tree and prepare their Christmas stockings. At night Santa Claus will fill them with presents. Grown-ups wrap up their gifts and leave them under the tree.
Christmas Day
		On Christmas morning children open their stockings excitedly to see their presents. They are usually not disappointed.
		More people go to church on Christmas Day than at any other lime.
		On returning from church — or after a late breakfast — mother disappears into the kitchen to put the turkey in the oven and the pudding on to boil. When she is ready, the great moment comes — the opening of presents. Everyone gets something: the dog - a new collar, the cat - a tin of sardines.
		 Christmas Day is a family day. Grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins all meet for the big Christmas dinner of turkey and Christmas pudding. At the start of the meal a cracker will probably be pulled.
		Usually there is a small toy in the middle. Often there is a joke on a piece of paper, too.
OPEN YOUR HEARTS TO
       KINDNESS AND CHARITY!
GOD BLESS 	YOU!
	Literature
И.Ю. Баканова и др. Английский язык Большой справочник для школьников и поступающих в вузы – Дрофа,1999г
Н.И.Петрова и др. Английский язык выпускные классы
	«АСТ-ПРЕСС ШКОЛА»,2004
В.М.Павлоцкий Английский язык
	книга по страноведению 9-11


title: Презентация на тему: Торнадо

text:
TORNADO

A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud.

Tornadoes are capable of inflicting extreme damage.

The destructive power of a tornado
Characteristic of climate of the USA are frequent tornadoes.

The tornado occurs in the USA because there is a lot of flat district.
 Classification of tornadoes :
Bichepodobnye
Indistinct
Compound
Fiery
Water
Earth
Snow
The largest tornadoes for all history of supervision occurred in the State of Oklahoma of the United States of America during a tornado series in the second half of May, 2013

Wind speed in it reached 322 km/h, diameter of a funnel — about 3 km.


title: Презентация на тему: Two Sides of British Monarchy

text:
Two Sides of British Monarchy
The Royal Family
Changing the guard
Mounting the guard
Trooping the Colour
The Ceremony  of  the Keys
Swan  - upping
Edward VII	1841-1910
George V	1865-1936
Edward VIII	1894-1972
George VI	1895-1952
Elizabeth  II	1926- to present


title: Презентация на тему: TOYS

text:
Prezentacii.com
I like
I like
I like
I like


title: Презентация на тему: TOYS

text:
LOOK AT THE PICTURES AND NAME THE WORDS
CHECK ON HOMEWORK
MATCH THE PRONOUNS AND THEIR TRANSLATION
PRESENTING NEW VOCABULARY
blouse
sweater
shoes
umbrella
raincoat
birthday
     party
LISTENING
Ex.2, p.72
READING
PT MINUTE
Clap Your Hands

Clap, clap, clap your hands
Clap your hands together.
Stamp, stamp, stamp your feet
Stamp your feet together!

Touch, touch, touch your ears,
Touch your ears together.
Touch, touch, touch your cheeks,
Touch your cheeks together!

Shake, shake, shake your hands,
Shake your hands together.
Smile, smile at your friends,
Let us smile together!
WRITING
HOMEWORK
Learn new words.
Do the exercises in the
copybook.
The lesson is over. Thank you for your work!
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
7
8
9
11
1
2
1
3
5
4
6


title: Презентация на тему: The 25th of February “Tourism. Jobs in tourism”

text:
What jobs do people do in the picture?
pilot
chef
animator

Task: Listen  to  three people talking about  their  jobs.
1.  Which  job do  they  each have?
Grammar to be + V4 (-ing)
1. We are doing very well in languages.
2. I'm speaking English too slowly today.
3. Her English is getting better.
4. The travel agent is waiting for you.
5. The students are trying to grasp the difference.
6. I'm answering your question.
7. You are asking another question.
8. The booking agent is speaking over the phone right now.
Travel Jobs
Hotel Jobs
Tourist attractions
Put the jobs into the categories
receptionist
pilot
resort rep
chef
tour guide
porter
flight attendant
waiter
airline check-in clerk
hotel manager
tourist information officer
flexible
smart
confident
organized
extrovert
shy
hardworking
unfriendly
calm
nervous
disorganized
scruffy
friendly
lazy
creative
practical
Listening
receptionist
tourist information officer
resort rep
tour guide

2.  Which of  them
a)  enjoys working with people?
b)  gets one day off a week?
c)  works shifts?
d)  works mainly  in  the back office?
e)  only works part of  the year?
1
2
3
long hours
guests
problems


title: Презентация на тему: Toyland

text:
T o y l a n d
a teddy bear
a soldier
a kite
a doll
a car
a ball
a teddy bear
a soldier
a kite
a doll
a car
a ball
What is missing?
A  . . .   is missing.
My favourite toy
2 times
2 times
Teddy Bear, turn around!
Teddy Bear, touch the ground!
Teddy Bear, nod your head!
Teddy Bear, go to bed!
One little, two little, three little Indians,
Four little, five little, six little Indians,
Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians,
Ten little Indian boys.

Ten little, nine little, eight little Indians,
Seven little, six little, five little Indians,
Four little, three little, two little Indians,
One little Indian boy!
Ancient
 hand-made toys


title: Презентация на тему: Two Hundred Heroic Days

text:
Two Hundred Heroic Days

Project by Pereverzeva Helen,
The 9th Form.
Teacher: Utebekova Katherina

Volgograd region
Kotluban secondary school
Panorama of front-line Stalingrad June 1942
The people of Stalingrad fortify their city
In the late summer of 1942 the front-line drew practically to Stalingrad. August, 23 was the hardest day for the people of Stalingrad.
Grandiose battle took place on the approaches to Stalingrad and its outskirts
Hardship has come. City residents, their children leave besieged burning city
Fighting was going on for every bit of Stalingrad soil
Fighting for a house
Street fighting
Victory! February 2, 1943
This is how they looked they have reached the Volga
War-time Stalingrad
Victory banner raised over Stalingrad
                                                                                In recognition of fortitude and courage the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union was conferred on 112 non-commissioned and commissioned ranks; more than 763.000 of Stalingrad defenders were decorated with orders and medals


title: Презентация на тему: ТОВАР И ДЕНЬГИ (GOODS AND MONEY)

text:
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
GOODS  AND MONEY

Trade
that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts
Barter
usually refers to money in the form of currency, such as banknotes and coins
Money
is a type of trade in which goods or service are directly exchanged for other goods and/or services, without the use of money
Cash
things that are bought and sold
Goods
is the willing exchange of goods, services, or both. It is also called commerce
Trade
is the willing exchange of goods, services, or both. It is also called commerce
Barter
Money
Cash
Goods
Trade
is the willing exchange of goods, services, or both. It is also called commerce
Barter
is a type of trade in which goods or service are directly exchanged for other goods and/or services, without the use of money
Money
Cash
Goods
Trade
is the willing exchange of goods, services, or both. It is also called commerce
Barter
is a type of trade in which goods or service are directly exchanged for other goods and/or services, without the use of money
Money
that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts
Cash
Goods

Trade
that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts
Barter
usually refers to money in the form of currency, such as banknotes and coins
Money
is a type of trade in which goods or service are directly exchanged for other goods and/or services, without the use of money
Cash
things that are bought and sold
Goods

Trade
that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts
Barter
usually refers to money in the form of currency, such as banknotes and coins
Money
is a type of trade in which goods or service are directly exchanged for other goods and/or services, without the use of money
Cash
things that are bought and sold
Goods
is the willing exchange of goods, services, or both. It is also called commerce
When and where did the first money appear?

When and where did the first money appear in Russia?

Money is the most liquid asset because it is universally recognised and accepted as the common currency.
Types of payment
What makes money valuable?
Functions of money are
a medium of exchange
a yardstick of value
a store of value
a standard for future payment
Answer the following questions
What type of payment does she prefer?

What function does money have in this case?


Презентация на тему: Toys in Russia


title: Презентация на тему: Tongue twisters

text:
 Tongue twisters, tongue twisters twist up your tongue.Try to tell a tiny tale that turns your teeth all topsy-turvy.Tongue twisters, tongue twisters, spoken or sungHave a way of always being fun!

       Red leather, yellow leather, red leather, yellow leatherTickle my toes with a fine and fluffy pheasant feather.Red leather, yellow leather, red leather, yellow leatherSittin' sippin' soda in the sun.
http://www.songsforteaching.com
http://abc-english-grammar.com/1/skorogovorki12.htm
http://www.wonderlang.ru/tonguetwisters/anglijskie-skorogovorki/tongue-twisters-for-kids.html
http://www.bilingual.ru/goods/tongue_twister

A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.

Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.

There was a young fisher named Fisher who fished for a fish in a fissure.

Can you imagine an imaginary menagerie managerimagining managing an imaginary menagerie?

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?

The thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the throne throughout Thursday.

I wish you were a fish in my dish.

While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washington's windows with warm washing water.

Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!


title: Презентация на тему: Традиции празднования Рождества и Нового года в Великобритании и России

text:
Christmas and New Year postcards
Santa-Claus lives in Laplandia
Father Frost lives in Velikiy Ustjug
Where does Santa put his presents?
Where does Father Frost put            his presents?
Merry Christmas and happy New Year!
Christmas and New Year postcards
Dear Santa Claus,
Thank you for your message. We were glad to read it.
How are you?
We wish you all the best.
Yours truly,
5A Form.
Santa Claus
94610 Arctic Pole
Finland
Jingle Bells


title: Презентация на тему: Традиции Британии

text:
British traditions and customs
Why is it important not only study language, but to study culture too?
What british traditions and customs do you know?
What is the attitude of  the British to their culture and traditions?
What similarities of British and Russian cultures do you know?
Our hypothesizes
If you know English language you will understand the british without difficulties.
It is not enough to know only English you have to study culture too.
The methods of investigations
Traditions of Britain
Traditions are very important for the british
 Left-hand transportation
English breakfast is famous for it is solidity
British value home and relatives
British love animals
Sport games-golf, cricket,polo
 British value pure English Language
The most important holidays are Christmas and Easter
Russian traditions
Russians value not only official holidays but also Christmas and Easter
Russians measure life according to seasons
Russians value home and Motherland
Russian cuisine is very varied and rich
The most important differences
Russians can ask personal questions to each other, But for british it is taboo.
British people always change clothes for the dinner, Russians not.
The British can listen to the speaker attentively, but it does not mean that they understand you.
Do Russian and British cultures have similarities?
It is not enough to know only language for understanding people, it is important to know  their culture
There are some similarities in the cultures of both countries ,but there are a lot of differences .
It is important to study linguistic and cultural guides, the Internet, and visit other countries
info@angliya.info
Travel.ru
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Students of 7,8 th forms
British traditions and customs
Why is it important not only study language, but to study culture too?
What british traditions and customs do you know?
What is the attitude of  the British to their culture and traditions?
What similarities of British and Russian cultures do you know?
Our hypothesizes
If you know English language you will understand the british without difficulties.
It is not enough to know only English you have to study culture too.
The methods of investigations
Traditions of Britain
Traditions are very important for the british
 Left-hand transportation
English breakfast is famous for it is solidity
British value home and relatives
British love animals
Sport games-golf, cricket,polo
 British value pure English Language
The most important holidays are Christmas and Easter
Russian traditions
Russians value not only official holidays but also Christmas and Easter
Russians measure life according to seasons
Russians value home and Motherland
Russian cuisine is very varied and rich
The most important differences
Russians can ask personal questions to each other, But for british it is taboo.
British people always change clothes for the dinner, Russians not.
The British can listen to the speaker attentively, but it does not mean that they understand you.
Do Russian and British cultures have similarities?
It is not enough to know only language for understanding people, it is important to know  their culture
There are some similarities in the cultures of both countries, but there are a lot of differences.
It is important to study linguistic and cultural guides, the Internet, and visit other countries
info@angliya.info
Travel.ru
News.bbc.co.uk
kursytury.ru
Students of 7, 8th forms


title: Презентация на тему: Toys kids

text:
teddy bear (1)		 T
Doll (2)			O
Boy(3)			Y

Mouse(4)		S

                             My toys
My toys
Balls
Look at the balls!
They are red, white and
green, yellow and blue,
pink and orange.
They are big and small.
They are round.
Balls can jump.
Funny clown
My toy-dog
I've got a dog,
His name is Jack.
His head is white,
His nose is black.
	I take him out every day.
	Such fun we have!
	We run and play!
Such clever tricks
My dog can do.
I love my dog!
He loves me too!
								My favourite toys
My doll
My doll is very nice and big.
And everything it has:
Two big blue eyes, the curly wig,
The white and pink silk dress.

My teddy-bear
I love my Teddy-bear,
The best of all my friends,
And I walk everywhere
And hold him in my hands
Where is my toy?
I keep my toy in the toy-box
and on the shelf.

Where is a ball?
Is it under the box?
Is it in the box?
Is it on the box? Yes, it is!


Презентация на тему: ТРАДИЦИИ РОССИИ И АНГЛИИ


Презентация на тему: Традиции России и Англии


title: Презентация на тему: Top National Dishes

text:
Top National Dishes
A lot of English family have a Roast dinner on Sunday.  A roast dinner consists of roasted meat (usually beef, lamb, or chicken) accompanied with a variety of vegetables, roasted potatoes, and a homemade Yorkshire pudding (which is pancake ).
England-Roast Beef and Yorkshire Pudding
A good pound of beef topped with cheese, bacon, pickles, onion, lettuce and tomatoes means YUM. The sign of a good burger is that it is stacked so high it won’t fit in your mouth.
USA – Hamburger
This is to the Greeks like what burgers are to the Americans, fast food on a stick! Souvlaki is basically grilled meat on a skewer that has been marinated in a citrus and herb marinade and then thrown on a flame grill to give it a rich smoky flavor.
Greece – Souvlaki
Flat pasta randomly distributed in layers with ground beef (or other meats), cheese, and tomato sauce, and baked in an oven.
Flat round bread topped with tomato sauce, cheese, and various meat/vegetarian/seafood toppings, and baked in an oven.
PolentaCornmeal porridge - eaten plain or fried/grilled.
Italy-Lasagna, Pizza, Polenta
Thin wheat or buckwheat flour batter pancakes. Sweet fillings include chocolate sauce, jelly, preserves, spreads, or whipped cream, while savory fillings include ham, sausage, cheese, and mushroom.
France (Crêpe)
Beetroot soup with a pork or beef broth base.
 Boiled dumplings stuffed with potato, cheese, or other filling and lazy ones.
Ukraine (Borsch) and vareniki
Dumplings with a 45% beef, 35% mutton, and 20% pork filling. The filling is seasoned with salt and pepper, while mushrooms and onions can be optionally added.
Russia (Pelmeni)
Maltose syrup glazed-duck is roasted in an oven till it turns brown. While the skin is served dipped in sugar-garlic sauce, the meat is served with sweet bean sauce, spring onions, and pancakes. Cucumber sticks are additional accompaniments.
China (Peking Duck)
Beef braised in its own marinade and simmered in a pot for several hours. The marinade typically consists of red wine vinegar, cloves, nutmeg, peppercorns, cinnamon, ginger, and juniper berries. Potato dumplings and red cabbage are popular accompaniments.
Germany (Sauerbraten)


title: Презентация на тему: Time of year

text:
Welcome to the world of high-quality pictures,
interesting design, and my thoughts.
I suggest you look at my presentation about the time of the year.

Lapland charms, even it’s name: the beautiful and harsh, familiar and mysterious, unpredictable and enticing, rich in legends  and magic.

Click me (Spain)

Perfect time to sit in a T-shirt or light jacket on the beach or go sightseeing.

Spring in Lapland is the time when everything blooms.

 This season is really beautiful!

Click me (Spain)
Слайд 5

Party
time!
Goodbye.


title: Презентация на тему: Toronto

text:
Toronto
Toronto  is the provincial capital of Ontario, and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. As Canada's economic capital, Toronto is considered an alpha world city by the Globalization and World Cities study group and is one of the top financial centres in the world.
The Toronto’s population is about  2.5 million people.
Christianity is the largest religious group in Toronto.
Toronto's population is cosmopolitan and international, reflecting its role as an important destination for immigrants to Canada.
Residents of Toronto are called Torontonians.

Flag
Coat of arms
 Toronto's leading economic sectors include finance, business services, telecommunications, aerospace, transportation, media, arts, film, television production, publishing, software production, medical research, education, tourism, and sports industries. Generally considered the financial capital of Canada, Toronto has a high concentration of banks and brokerage firms on Bay Street, in the Financial District. The Toronto Stock Exchange is the world's eighth-largest stock exchange by market capitalization. All the Big Five banks of Canada are headquartered in Toronto, as are a majority of Canada's corporations.
Financial District
Toronto is a single-tier municipality governed by a mayor–council system. The structure of the municipal government is stipulated by the City of Toronto Act. The Mayor of Toronto is elected by direct popular vote to serve as the chief executive of the city. The Toronto City Council is a unicameral legislative body, comprising 44 councilors representing geographical wards throughout the city. The mayor and members of the city council serve four-year terms without term limits.
Government
The Toronto City Hall
Toronto is home to a number of post-secondary academic institutions. The University of Toronto, established in 1827, is the oldest university in Ontario and a leading public research institution. It is a worldwide leader in several fields including biomedical research. It houses North America's fourth-largest university library system, after those of Harvard, Yale and Berkeley.
Education
The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) is the third largest public transit system in North America after the New York City Transit Authority, and the Mexico City Metro. The TTC provides public transit within the City of Toronto. The backbone of its public transport network is the subway system, as well as a mainly elevated rapid transit line. The TTC also operates an extensive network of buses and streetcars.
Transportation
Toronto is the only Canadian city with representation in five major league sports, with teams in the National Hockey League, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, Canadian Football League, and Major League Soccer. The city's major sports venues include the Air Canada Centre, Rogers Centre (formerly known as Sky Dome), and BMO Field. The Canadian Olympic Committee is currently considering a Toronto bid for the 2020 or 2024 Summer Olympics
Sports
The Hockey Hall of Fame
Rogers Centre
Attractions in Toronto
Toronto's most prominent landmark is the CN Tower, which once stood as the tallest free-standing land structure in the world at 553 meters. To the surprise of its creators, the tower held the world record for over 30 years.
The Royal Ontario Museum  is a major museum for world culture and natural history.
The Toronto Eaton Centre is one of North America's top shopping destinations, and Toronto's most popular tourist attraction with over 52 million visitors annually.
Art Gallery of Ontario is gallery in Toronto, with its 45 thousand square meters of exhibition space is one of the largest art museums in North America. Has three main collections: Canadian art, European painting and sculpture by Henry Moore.
Interesting as an original architecture and nice acoustic concert hall Roy Thomson Hall , founded in 1982 and renovated in 2002, There were not only concerts, but the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the Toronto Film Festival's main activities.
Industrial
The Distillery District
The Distillery District contains the largest and best-preserved collection of Victorian industrial architecture in North America. Once the largest alcohol processing centre in North America.
North of the suburb Ferport is nuclear power plant with eight nuclear reactors. The city is an important centre for the media, publishing, telecommunication, information technology and film production industries.
Climate
Toronto is in the zone of the humid continental climate. The climate in Toronto is influenced by geographic location (city, is situated in the South of Canada) and the proximity of Lake Ontario. the climate in the region greatly affects located north of Hudson Bay. Climate of Toronto is characterized by warm moist, warm autumn moderately long and cold winters. May parts temperature fluctuations from day to day. All seasons clearly expressed.
Geography
Toronto covers an area of 630 square kilometers. The city's borders are formed by Lake Ontario to the south, Etobicoke Creek and Highway 427 to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north and the Rouge River to the east. The city is intersected by two rivers and numerous tributaries: the Humber River in the west end and the Don River east of downtown at opposite ends of the Toronto Harbour.
Thank you for your attention !!!


title: Презентация на тему: Top10 the most romantic places in Ukraine

text:
Top10 the most romantic places in Ukraine
Kuznetsova Polina
Grop 42
10. Landscape Alley in Kyiv
Landscaped walkway called one of the kindest places in the capital, and indeed it is surely no man passed here without even the slightest smile on your face.
Alley was built in 1980 on the site of ancient Upper Kyiv architect Abraham Miletskym. In 2009, Alley received a second life through colorful sculptures of animals and children.
9. Yalta seafront
At a time when public beach not like a colony of seals, what could be nicer for the warm soft sand and the sea? :) Yalta seafront as the rest of the southern coast of Crimea - a great place for walking, both day and night. The main thing - do not walk on it during a winter storm .
8. Lviv yards
The cozy Lviv yards can escape at any time - winter in which some coffee "Cafes, or in the warmer months - at the next bench. Melt into the crowd, or vice versa - to hide from the world and spend time alone together.
7. Castle in Kamenetz-Podolsk
Arena filming for historical films, Kamenetz-Podolsk with his fortress is a great option for a romantic weekend.

6. The castle of Count Schonborn (Carpathians)
A former hunting castle of Count Schonborn, now a unit of Carpathian resort located in the mountains and has about himself ordered the park and an artificial lake.

5. Andrew's Descent
Street artists and writers, Andrew's descent has always been a good place for walking from the top to hem Kyiv.
4. Park Sofievka
Sofievku that has become a living monument of eternal love, annually attracts more than 500,000 tourists. The park was divided into nearly treeless area, but now it's covered with several thousands of exotic trees and plants that amaze visitors.
3. Lake Synevyr
The picturesque corner of Ukrainian Carpathians lake located at an altitude of nearly a thousand meters, has an interesting legend about the origin of its name.
According to legend, the lake formed by the flow of tears count's daughter Sin, the place where her lover, a simple shepherd Verkhovynsky Vir, on the orders of the Count was killed boulders on its earthy origins.
2. Market Square in Lviv
The heart of the city, which lies at the crossroads of his ways, absorbed the essence of this city - a cozy cafe, old stone buildings and modern shops.
1. Anywhere
The first place we decided to leave it blank - because there is no universal romantic place not only in Ukraine but all over the world. For each person a place can be anywhere - in the shabby streets of a provincial town on the bench at your favorite park or on a steep rock on the BlackSea.
Thank you!!!:)


title: Презентация на тему: Tornados

text:
Tornados
Tornados
		A tornado is a violent, dangerous, rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud.
		Tornadoes come in many shapes and sizes, but are typically in the form of a visible condensation funnel, whose narrow end touches the earth and is often encircled by a cloud of debris and dust.
		Most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 110 miles per hour (177 km/h), are approximately 250 feet (80 m) across, and travel a few miles (several kilometers) before dissipating.
	Well-known historical tornadoes include:
The Tri-State Tornado of 1925, which killed over 600 people in the United States;
The Daulatpur-Saturia Tornado of 1989, which killed roughly 1,300 people in Bangladesh.
Reasons
	Storm  is The most studied cause of a tornado.
	Rather the storm clouds that form the fast-moving currents of air, which subsequently form a funnel, slowly extending to the surface. Nature tornado occurrence is for scientists largely a mystery.

1. Tornadoes are formed when hot air and cold air are mixed.
2. The clouds grow larger and larger. Finally, a thunderstorm is brewed up with a strong updraft.
3. The moisture in the warm air rises and condenses into large clouds.
Results of tornado
Effects
1. Tornadoes can make People die.
2. The tornado can destroy a lot of homes, stores, and much more.
3. It can make serious injuries.
Thanks for your attention!
11 form
Kytova Irina


title: Презентация на тему: Традиционная народная одежда

text:
Traditional clothes
Folk costume (also: regional costume, national costume or traditional garments) expresses an identity through costume which usually relates to a geographic area or a period of time in history, but can also indicate social, marital and/or religious status. Such costumes often come in two forms: one for everyday occasions, the other for festivals and formal wear.
Today traditional garments are often worn in connection with special events and celebrations, connected with cultural traditions, heritage, or pride.
Albanian clothing
Traditional Albanian clothing (Albanian: veshjet tradicionale shqiptare, veshjet kombëtare or veshjet popullore) includes more than 200 different kind of clothings in all Albania.. Almost every region in Albania has its traditional dress.
Russian clothing
Russian clothing manifests folk art and conveys the spirit of the past and old bright culture of Russia which is still in fashion today. The most authentic Russian clothing items are decorated with traditional Russian motifs.
We can see the wide variety of styles - Russian woman's headdress "kokoshnik", fine men's linen "rubashka" shirts, beautiful woman's dress "sarafan" with embroidery in brocade and silk.
 A collection of most beautiful Russian shawls - Orenburg goat down shawls and Pavlovo Posad 100% wool can be a special addition to any woman's wardrobe.
Our Russian linen dresses are absolutely beautiful. The folk dress is designed in best Russian traditions of folk shirts and dresses decorated with a cross-stitched embroidery ornaments which were meant to protect a woman against the evil spirit. Classical folk linen dress is perfect for summer vacation time.
Belarusian Traditional Clothing
   . The origins of Belarusian clothing tradition lie in the ancient Kiewan Rus'. The moderate continental climate, long winter and mild summer required a closed, warm clothing.
Fabrics were made out of flux and wool, decorated with printed or embroiled ornaments, or weaved from using threads of different color.
.
 An outside clothing was usually a "svita" type coat often lined with fur inside for winter clothing.. The costume of Belarusians conserved it's ties with costume of Russians and Ukrainians, but also acquired the features of our other neighbors - Poles, Lithuanians, Latvians and other European nations.
The end
Costume consists of: 1 blouse and 1 sarafan.
True Russian Rubakha (shirt)
Traditional clothes
Folk costume (also: regional costume, national costume or traditional garments) expresses an identity through costume which usually relates to a geographic area or a period of time in history, but can also indicate social, marital and/or religious status. Such costumes often come in two forms: one for everyday occasions, the other for festivals and formal wear.
Today traditional garments are often worn in connection with special events and celebrations, connected with cultural traditions, heritage, or pride.
Albanian clothing
Traditional Albanian clothing (Albanian: veshjet tradicionale shqiptare, veshjet kombëtare or veshjet popullore) includes more than 200 different kind of clothings in all Albania.. Almost every region in Albania has its traditional dress.
Russian clothing
Russian clothing manifests folk art and conveys the spirit of the past and old bright culture of Russia which is still in fashion today. The most authentic Russian clothing items are decorated with traditional Russian motifs.
We can see the wide variety of styles - Russian woman's headdress "kokoshnik", fine men's linen "rubashka" shirts, beautiful woman's dress "sarafan" with embroidery in brocade and silk.
 A collection of most beautiful Russian shawls - Orenburg goat down shawls and Pavlovo Posad 100% wool can be a special addition to any woman's wardrobe.
Our Russian linen dresses are absolutely beautiful. The folk dress is designed in best Russian traditions of folk shirts and dresses decorated with a cross-stitched embroidery ornaments which were meant to protect a woman against the evil spirit. Classical folk linen dress is perfect for summer vacation time.
Belarusian Traditional Clothing
   . The origins of Belarusian clothing tradition lie in the ancient Kiewan Rus'. The moderate continental climate, long winter and mild summer required a closed, warm clothing.
Fabrics were made out of flux and wool, decorated with printed or embroiled ornaments, or weaved from using threads of different color.
.
 An outside clothing was usually a "svita" type coat often lined with fur inside for winter clothing.. The costume of Belarusians conserved it's ties with costume of Russians and Ukrainians, but also acquired the features of our other neighbors - Poles, Lithuanians, Latvians and other European nations.
The end


title: Презентация на тему: Традиции Великобритании

text:
5klass.net
      Holidays and traditions are the essential part of every country`s  culture.  It is impossible to know the language in high level if you don`t know the history and culture of this country. British people are proud of their traditions and they keep them up. It is also difficult to speak about Great Britain without speaking about it`s holidays. In given project you can learn more interesting about English traditions and holidays.


title: Презентация на тему: Touristic objects in Milan

text:
Touristic objects in Milan
The Castello Sforzesco
Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie
 The Chiaravalle Abbey
The Peace Arch
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
Sempione Park
San Siro Stadium


title: Презентация на тему: Tourism in Brazil

text:
Tourism in Brazil
a little bit about the country…
largest country in South America
population with over 192 million people
Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean
It is bordered by 10 country
The capital of Brazil - Brasilia
International visitor arrivals by continent
Most international visitors in 2010 came from Argentina (20.2%), from the United States (12.4%) and from Italy (5.3%)
Domestic  tourism
Domestic tourism is a key market segment for the tourism industry in Brazil.
The main destination states in 2010 were
São Paulo(27.7%),
Minas Gerais (10.8%),
Rio de Janeiro (8.4%),
Bahia (7.4%),
Santa Catarina (7.2%).
Main destinations visited by international tourists…by travel purpose
Leisure
Rio de Janeiro, Foz do Iguaçu, São Paulo, Florianópolis and Salvador
Business events & conventions
São Paulo,
Rio de Janeiro and
Porto Alegre
Destinations
by national visitors
Rio de Janeiro
and Fortaleza
Medical tourism in Brazil
Brazil has some of the leading hospitals in the world and its plastic surgeons have an excellent reputation.
60% of Brazil's hospitals
are privately owned
40% - are public hospitals

Brazil Resorts
Iguassu Falls / Foz do Iguaçu - Brazil
Manaus
Rio de Janeiro
Salvador / Bahia
Sao Paulo
The main event in Brazil is CARNIVAL


title: Презентация на тему: Традиционные празднества

text:
A Time to Celebrate.Традиционные празднества урок английского языка, 11класс, УMK Биболетовой М. З.

Stampede -[stæm'pi:d]- ежегодный праздник с состязаниями ковбоев, выставкой сельскохозяйственных продуктов и танцамиbales of hay – тюки с сеном
NEW WORDS:
float - платформа на колёсах (на которой размещаются декорации, красочные фигуры во времяпраздников, карнавальных шествий) fearless - бесстрашный, смелый, храбрый
NEW WORDS:

A Time to Celebrate(Традиционные празднества)
1 .....preparations for the event2 .....description of town/area where the event took place3 .....the clothes people wore, the food they ate, etc4 .....your feelings/general remarks about the experience5 .....description of the event itself6 .....how you got there, where you stayed7 .....what the event is, when/where/why it is held8 .....what you did after the event finished
Which of the following do you think are main topics in the article?
˅
˅
˅
˅
• preparations• name, place, time, reason• feelings, general remarks• description of event itself
Paragraph 1: name, place, time, reason
Paragraph 2: preparations
Paragraph 3: description of event itself
Paragraph 4: feelings, general remarks
brightly-coloured, wooden, marching, wild, bales, firework, heaven, outdoor, film, talented

brightly-coloured
wooden
marching
 wild
bales
firework
heaven
outdoor
film
talented
 Adjectives can be made by adding suffixes to nouns or verbs: -ful (beauty - beautiful), -ous (fame -famous), -al (tradition - traditional), -ing (interest - interesting), -ed (thrill - thrilled).• Adjectives ending in -ing describe what somebody or something is like. The fireworks were amazing.• Adjectives ending in -ed describe how somebody feels.We were amazed by the fireworks.
1 The children were very exciting/excited when the clowns came in and the show began.2 The audience enjoyed the performance because the ballet dancers were amazing/amazed.3 I found the art exhibits at the festival very interesting/ interested.4 My friend Jill was embarrassing/embarrassed when the performer asked her to come on stage.5 There were plenty of different things to do at the fair, so our children didn’t get boring/bored at all.
delightful
amazed
famous
wonderful
 interesting
exciting
amusing
traditional
marvelous
1 We / be / very busy / and / have / lots / do / before / Pete’s surprise party / last week.2 We / send out / invitations / all our friends / and / make / big cake.3 We also / buy / drinks / snacks / and / we / decorate / house / colourful balloons / streamers.4 Finally, we / hire / magician / entertain / guests.
We were very busy and had lots to do before Pete’s surprise party last week.
We sent out invitations to all our friends and made a big cake.
We also bought drinks and snacks, and we decorated the house with colourful balloons and streamers.
Finally, we hired a magician to entertain our guests.
A The organising committee booked a fancy ballroom months before the prom. B The girls wore flowers on their wrists.C Parents took pictures of their children wearing elegant outfits.D Seniors hired limousines to drive them to the prom. E Everybody went shopping to find the perfect dress or tuxedo.F Students decorated the ballroom with colourful balloons and streamers.G Seniors had dinner and then danced the night away.
Preparations: A, D, E, F Event itself:   В, C, G
When we write a descriptive article about an event, a special occasion/celebration, etc we attended, we divide it into four paragraphs.• In the introduction we mention the name of the event and the time, place and reason it is held.• In the second paragraph we describe preparations which are made before the event.• In the third paragraph we describe what happened during the event itself.• In the conclusion we mention our feelings and make general remarks about the event.
WRITING TIP:
                              PlanIntroduction(Paragraph 1) пате/time/place of event, reason for celebratingMain Body(Paragraph 2) preparations before the event (Paragraph 3) the event itselfConclusion(Paragraph 4) feelings/general remarks
Write an article about the event, describing what happened both before and during the event, and saying how you feel about the experience. (200-250 words). Use the writing tip, the plan to write your composition. Use the article as a model.
HOMEWORK:
         Continue the sentences: 1.На уроке я работал…2.Своей работой на уроке я…3.Урок для меня показался…4.За урок я…5.Мое настроение…6.Материал урока мне был…
Использованные материалы: I. Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley. Reading &Writing Targets. Student’s book. - Swansea: Express Publishing, 1999.II. Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley. Reading & Writing Targets. Teacher’s book. - Swansea: Express Publishing, 1999.Интернет ресурсы:1. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/CalgaryStampedeGrounds2005.jpg   - изображение фестиваля в Канаде2.  http://www.hdwallpapersnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Calgary-Stampede-High-Definition-Wallpapers-1080p.jpg     - изображение фестиваля в Канаде3. http://fr.academic.ru/pictures/frwiki/67/Calgary_Stampede_Logo.jpg   -  изображение фестиваля в Канаде4. http://calgary.interculturaldialog.com/wp-content/gallery/2012festival/calgary-turkish-festival-2012-44.jpg  - изображение фестиваля в Канаде5. http://www.tgt.ru/ext_images/982/img_314187ce4a45ac430203245ddef5a311   -  изображение фестиваля в Канаде6. http://afisharu.com/media/event/26/c8/26c82ab42a5deaef6e35bc3f300f7398.650x390.jpg      -  изображение фестиваля в Великобритании7.  http://www.newsweek.pl/g/crop/680/460/newsweek/633923196828900000.jpg    -  изображение атрибутов Halloween8.http://m.travel2moscow.com/upload/35492/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F.jpg   -  изображение фестиваля Спасская башня9. http://st0.iknow.travel.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/img/large/516488a2f5d8dffb1900000f.jpg   -  изображение фестиваля Красок


title: Презентация на тему: Традиционный рождественский стол

text:
Традиционный рождественский стол
Кострюхина Н.В.,
учитель английского языка ГБОУ школы №342 Невского района Санкт-Петербурга
Turkey
Puddings
Cakes and biscuits
Fruits and nuts
Candles
Crackers
Christmas table
Christmas tree and presents


title: Презентация на тему: Традиции России (На английском)

text:
 Tovarisheskoe Association
Dmitrya and Eljana
Traditions Of Russia
Prepared the students of 9 "D" class Ananidze and Dmitry Aliev Eljan
Russian holidays

New year
New year's favorite holiday of the Russian people, they celebrate it in a big way!
The feast became widespread in the USSR! This holiday of the Soviet people loved olshe just!

Victory day
Victory day- is victory day red army and the Soviet people over Nazi Germany in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945. Established by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of may 8, 1945[1] and is celebrated on may 9 each year.
Maslenitsa
Maslenitsa -traditional Slavic holiday celebrated during the week (sometimes three days) before lent, preserved in its rituals the number of elements of Slavic mythology.
Defender of the Fatherland day
Defender of the Fatherland day defender of the Fatherland Day — a holiday celebrated on February 23 in Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan. Was installed in the Russian Federation on the 27th of January 1922, when the Presidium of VTSIK of the RSFSR

Russian traditions

The only Russian toast which foreigners know it's toast “NA CDOROVE" . Put it behind the Desk think that they say something good


title: Презентация на тему: Традиционная кухня Японии на английском

text:
       Traditional cuisine of Japan
Cooking on the Japanese islands began in 10-5 millennium BC.
At the same time scientists amazed that ancient Japanese not only cleverly used the gifts of nature, but in those early years of civilization knew how to smoke meat, dug "refrigerators" (3-meter hole in the ground) and knew the properties of edible products.
Somewhere in the V century BC. e. Japanese engaged in the cultivation of wild plants, but the real era of agriculture began in the third century BC, when they began to cultivate rice fields.
Rice was not only a staple food, but also the founder of the cultural and culinary traditions of Japan. Rice for centuries was also a universal monetary unit to pay and the services rendered. There is such a thing as "Coke." This is a necessary quantity of rice for one person to live a year. With coca measured position in Japanese society.
Currently, Japanese cuisine is very popular all over the world. This is due largely to the fact that the Japanese are food philosophically. Healthy, high-calorie, and it is very tasty food - this is the way to longevity.
I want to bring to your attention some Japanese dishes.
Snack
Sashimi salad with beet roots and honey-mustard dressingСашими из свеклы с салатом корн и медово-горчичной заправкой
Yaki udon (noodles with seafood in Japanese)Яки удон (лапша с морепродуктами по‑японски)
        Assorted sushi rolls                      Суши-роллы ассорти
                                                                        Age Tofu                                      Агэ Тофу
Main courses
 Japanese pilaf Плов по‑японски
TonkatsuСвинина по‑японски
              Japanese sea bream with sauce nittsuke              Японская дорада с соусом нитцуке
                                                                              Dessert
Creme caramel with lemon grass, chili, sake and aniseКрем-карамель с лимонной травой, чили, саке и анисом
Manju - a kind of sweets wagashi Japanese pastry with sweet bean paste anco.
Dango-they are rice balls on a stick sweet sauce poured Mitarashi. Japanese sweets are different from other sweets and views, and the method of preparation and the lack of sweet bean paste anco.
Delicate Japanese green tea ice cream from the Match
    Thank you for your attention


title: Презентация на тему: Traditional English food

text:
English    food.
By 7-2 class
FRUIT SALAD
SOUP WITH ONION AND CHEESE
VEGETABLE SOUP
"Bloody Mar y"
Ingredients:-1 onion-2 celery-400 grams tomatoes-1 liter of tomato juice-2 tablespoons white corn-1 lemon-50 ml vodka-pepper
LEMON CREAM
PuddIng
English    food.
By 7-2 class
FRUIT SALAD
SOUP WITH ONION AND CHEESE
VEGETABLE SOUP
"Bloody Mar y"
Ingredients:-1 onion-2 celery-400 grams tomatoes-1 liter of tomato juice-2 tablespoons white corn-1 lemon-50 ml vodka-pepper
LEMON CREAM
PuddIng
TraditionalEnglish food.
By 7-2 class
FRUIT SALAD
SOUP WITH ONION AND CHEESE
VEGETABLE SOUP
"Bloody Mar y"
Ingredients:-1 onion-2 celery-400 grams tomatoes-1 liter of tomato juice-2 tablespoons white corn-1 lemon-50 ml vodka-pepper
LEMON CREAM
PuddIng
TraditionalEnglish food.
By 7-2 class
FRUIT SALAD
SOUP WITH ONION AND CHEESE
VEGETABLE SOUP
"Bloody Mar y"
Ingredients:-1 onion-2 celery-400 grams tomatoes-1 liter of tomato juice-2 tablespoons white corn-1 lemon-50 ml vodka-pepper
LEMON CREAM
PuddIng
TraditionalEnglish food.
By 7-2 class
FRUIT SALAD
SOUP WITH ONION AND CHEESE
VEGETABLE SOUP
"Bloody Mar y"
Ingredients:-1 onion-2 celery-400 grams tomatoes-1 liter of tomato juice-2 tablespoons white corn-1 lemon-50 ml vodka-pepper
LEMON CREAM
PuddIng


title: Презентация на тему: Традиции празднования Рождества в Европейских странах

text:
Традиции празднования  Рождества в Европейских странах
Гулевич  Людмила Владимировна

Преподаватель английского языка
ГБОУ НПО Профессиональный лицей кулинарного мастерства
г. Санкт-Петербург
Традиции празднования  Рождества в Европейских странах
«Happy New Year».
Happy new year
 Happy new year
               May we all have a vision now and then
 Of a world where every neighbour is a friend
 Happy new year
 Happy new year
 May we all have our hopes, our will to try
 If we don't we might as well lay down and die
 You and I!
Приветствие
Good afternoon boys and girls.
I am glad to see you!
Today we will speak about Holiday.
Do you know what does it mean?
Рождество
This is the name of our Holiday.
Please, let`s guess this name.

3 8 15 9 16 17 25 1 16
Merry Christmas!Weihnachten!
 Апостол Лука рассказывает о том, что после рождения Иисуса Ангелы явились пастухам и сообщили им эту радостную весть. Пастухи сразу же отправились в город Вифлеем и нашли в хлеву Деву Марию, её мужа плотника Иосифа, и Младенца, лежащего в яслях.
Рождество – праздник для всей семьи, но больше всего его любят и ждут дети.

Do you like presents?

What presents would you like to have?

I would like to have…
Самое главное действующее лицо рождества это конечно же Санта-Клаус или Дед Мороз
England – Santa-Claus (Father-Christmas)
Germany – St.Nickolaus (Der Weihnachtsmann)
Finland – Joulupukki
Найдите 10 отличий
Christmas Crossword
Свеча
Декабрь
Подарок
Снег
Торт, пирог
Merry …
Индейка
Снеговик

Answer
Англия
Германия
3
3
2
5
Финляндия
1
2
4
5
1
1
2
3
4
5
4

Почему рождественский леденец признан символом Рождества?
Ответ: напоминает по форме букву J, что означает Иисус

Из какой страны в Англию привезли первую елку?

Ответ: из Норвегии

Как выглядит Рождественский календарь?
Ответ: книжка с окнами со
             ставнями, каждый день
             открывается новое окно

Что такое “Адвент”? Как выглядит главный рождественский венок?
Ответ: Адвент – это пост.

Главные отличительные черты празднования Рождества в Англии
Ответ:  рождественский стол,
           выступление королевы,
              просмотр спортивных
           передач, «Boxing day»

С какого числа в Германии начинается подготовка к Рождеству?
Ответ: с 6 декабря

Сколько свечей зажигают на рождественском венке?
Ответ: 4 свечи

Как имя святого, который дарит детям подарки и наказывает за плохое поведение?
Ответ: Святой Николаус

К какой религиозной конфессии относятся немцы, отмечающие Рождество?
Ответ: лютеране, католики

Что должно быть на рождественском  столе?
Ответ: гусь с яблоками, пряники с корицей, кексы

Как  называют Санту в Финляндии?
Ответ: Йолупуке

Что символизирует рождественская свеча?
Ответ: победа света над
              тьмой

Что оставляют дети возле носка для Санты?
Ответ: морковку для оленя и
              письмо с пожеланиями

Что означает звон колокольчиков для финнов:
Ответ: конец работы и начало
              празднования
               Рождества

Особенности празднования Рождества в Финляндии
Ответ: елка украшается
          соломенными игрушками,
     выносят и поджигают стог сена,
             рождественский стол, сауна

Boys and Girls! Our game is over. Thank you very much! Good bye!
Источники информации
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?p=5&text=%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%20%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&img_url=taberecusuflet.files.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F12%2Fconcert_craciun.jpg&rpt=simage   колокольчик
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?p=31&text=%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&img_url=clipday.ru%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F12%2Fcr_tree_071210-2.jpg&rpt=simage  ель
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?p=513&text=%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&img_url=www.art-apple.ru%2Falbums%2Fvector_new_year%2Fred_xmas_tree.jpg&rpt=simage ель на красном фоне
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?p=181&text=%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%20%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&img_url=oren.1gs.ru%2Fimg%2Foren_b_6845.jpg&rpt=simage дед мороз
http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?p=59&text=%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&img_url=www.tvoyprikid.ru%2Fproducts_pictures%2FSantaClausPrem500.jpg&rpt=simage  санта клаус
http://cs2.livemaster.ru/foto/large/a4f423626n2258.jpg венок
http://vk.com/id128116360?z=photo38636852_276250891%2Fwall128116360_314 рождественский вертеп


title: Презентация на тему: Традиционная русская кухня

text:
Презентация по дисциплине «Английский язык»
на тему «Традиционная русская кухня»
Traditional Russian cuisine
Russian cuisine is one of the most popular and widely spread in the world.

Traditional foods of  Russian cuisine have some common ingredients, such as potatoes, wheat and rye bread, dairy products like butter, cottage cheese, cheese and sour cream; meat (most commonly pork and beef) and grain crops.

The most popular traditional Russian dishes are borsch, rassolnik (meat or fish soup with pickled cucumbers), okroshka (cold kvass soup with chopped vegetables and meat), pancakes, meat, fish and vegetable pies, variety of porridges, pelmeny and  others.

Pancakes is a traditional Russian dish. Pancakes may be served with sweet or savory filling or with butter, sour cream, caviar, fresh fruit, or smoked fish.

Pelmeny is a traditional Russian cuisine dish. Pelmeny are especially tasty with sour cream or mayonnaise, and also with ground black pepper and grated cheese, parsley and butter.

Bread has always been the central in the Russian cuisine.

If a foreigner is asked what «Russian» is associated with, he would immediately report the following: vodka, bears, caviar, pies, balalajka, borsch and so on.

As for caviar, it has always been expensive and served for holidays, thus can not be fully a characteristic meal of Russian cuisine, despite its being referred to as a Russian symbol.

Not all these food and drinks are true Russian.
Vodka had been imported into Russia in the 14th-15th centuries from Italy and was banned for long time.
Another tradition that is considered to be originally Russian is after-dinner tea ceremony. However tea in Russia was introduced in 1638. It became so popular that today is considered the de facto national beverage and one of the most popular beverages in the country before that Russian traditional drinks were kvas, sbiten, medovukha and braga.

Russian food is very old, and it absorbed lots of national dishes on the way.
Many Russian meals with not originally Russian names appeared in Russian cuisine due to the French influence.
It’s bifshteks (beef steaks), escalope, langet.
Russian cuisine was enriched by the cooking traditions of other nations - of Caucasus, Middle Asia, Eastern Europe.
Shashlyk and plov are very popular and familiar to every Russian.
Russian dishes are easy to cook and they do not demand much skill and special ingredients, they do not need exotic equipment and tool and everybody who knows how to hold a cooking knife and how to peel potatoes can cook delicious Russian dishes.
The End


title: Презентация на тему: Traditions and celebrations in Britain

text:
    The  plan    of  the   lesson:
   1. Phonetics.                                       2.Word    Power.
  3. British   celebrations.
  4. Different   activities   at   the   celebrations.
  5. New  Year    Resolutions.
  6. Marks.   Homework.
Phonetics:
widely
the  First   Foot
New  year   party
to   celebrate
ancient
old-fashioned
to   observe
religious
relative
 fancy   costumes
good  luck
common
occasion
custom
habit
celebration
gift
to  be   connected   with
to   be  associated   with
firecracker
bad   luck
completely
Christmas
traditionally
to  attend
religion

What   things   come  to   your  mind   when   you   think
 of   traditions   and   celebrations?
Traditions
Celebrations
wedding,   cards,  anniversary,   tricks,  birthday,   firework,  champagne,    cake, parade,   picnic,     dancing,    flowers
Things   we   give and   receive
Special   occasions
Special   food
and   drinks
Activities
Easter

In April or at the end of March English people celebrate Easter Day.

On Easter Sunday children get chocolate eggs and rabbits.
Florence

Bill

Joe

Jane

Rod
Match  the  holidays and there descriptions
a)  people honour women by giving them flowers and presents.
b) pupils and student start the new academic year.
c)  people have parties, light candles and give each other gifts.
d) many people have gatherings eating dyed eggs, paskha and kulich.
e) people have parades and ceremones to honour those who died in the Great Patirotic war.
f)  people honour members of the armed forces.
g)  people have parties and stay up until midnight to see the new year in.
h)  people play tricks on friends.
Homework:   Ex. 1(3),  p.  82-83,
 translate.
words   to   learn.


title: Презентация на тему: Traditional meals in Great Britain

text:
Traditional meals in Great Britain
Traditional English dishes have had competition from other dishes over the years. Despite this, if you visit England, you can still be served up the traditional foods that have been eating for years.

Bubble & Squeak
Cottage Pie
Fish and chips
Lancashire Hotpot
Pie and Mash with parsley liquor
Ploughman's Lunch
Roast Meats
Shepherds' Pie
Toad-in-the-Hole
Yorkshire Pudding
Bubble & Squeak
Typically made from cold vegetables that have been left over from a previous meal, often the Sunday roast. The chief ingredients are potato and cabbage, but carrots, peas, brussels sprouts, and other vegetables can be added. The cold chopped vegetables (and cold chopped meat if used) are fried in a pan together with mashed potato until the mixture is well-cooked and brown on the sides.
Cottage Pie
Made with minced beef and vegetables topped with mashed potato.
Fish and chips
Fish (cod, haddock, huss, plaice) deep fried in flour batter with chips (fried potatoes) dressed in malt vinegar.
Lancashire Hotpot
A casserole of meat and vegetables topped with sliced potatoes.
Pie and Mash with parsley liquor
The traditional pie and mash doesn't come without its famous sauce known as liquor which is a curious shade of green and definitely non-alcoholic. The liquor tastes much nicer than it looks (it's bright green!).
Ploughman's Lunch
This dish is served in Pubs. It consists of a piece of cheese, a bit of pickle and pickled onion, and a chunk of bread.

Roast Meats
Beef is eaten with hot white horseradish sauce, pork with sweet apple sauce and lamb with green mint sauce.
Shepherds' Pie
Made with minced lamb and vegetables topped with mashed potato.
Yorkshire Pudding
Yorkshire pudding, made from flour, eggs and milk, is a sort of batter baked in the oven and usually moistened with gravy.
The traditional way to eat a Yorkshire pudding is to have a large, flat one filled with gravy and vegetables as a starter of the meal. Then when the meal is over, any unused puddings should be served with jam or ice-cream as a dessert.
Toad-in-the-Hole
Similar to Yorkshire Pudding but with sausages placed in the batter before cooking.


title: Презентация на тему: Традиции Виликобритании (На английском)

text:
English

tradition
Scotland
Great Britain

Northern Ireland
England
Wales
Kingdoms
Traditions of Scotland
The tradition of the Scottish armed forces to wear the kilt
Facts

The dance also belongs to the tradition of Scotland, which the inhabitants keep it carefully and earnestly.
Sports tradition of Scotland throwing the core attached to the stick.
Traditions of Northern Ireland
In both Irelands love to celebrate St. Patrick's day
Facts
Irishmen are not indifferent to alcohol
The Irish are known for their dancing
Tea is an integral part of the lives of Britons, as potatoes or bread. There is even a saying: "Seven cups of tea will help Wake up, nine cups will help you sleep".
English tradition
The British are a nation of couch potatoes. They say: "My home is my castle" and I don't like that the neighbors interfered in their lives.
Traditions Of Wales
Wales Kingdom of honor he's known her since ancient times

The End


title: Презентация на тему: Traditional Holidays in English –Speaking Countries

text:
THE   FRINGE
History of the Fringe
The Fringe story began in
1947, when the Edinburgh
International Festival was
launched. It was seen as a
post-war initiative to re-
unite Europe through
culture, and was so
successful that it inspired
more performers than
there was room for.
The dates from the facts of the Fringe Society story - a story which is far from over.
   1958

The Festival Fringe Society becomes
organized. A constitution is drawn up, a
brochure with all non-festival shows
published, tickets sold centrally, a club set up
and information given. Artistic vetting is to
have no place in the societies aims, a decision
which remains central to the development of
the Fringe.
   1966
Tom Stoppard Rosencrantz and
Guildenstern are Dead is premiered by
the Oxford Theatre Group.
   1971
	John Milligan the first Fringe administrator is employed. The first steps to a more professional Fringe are being taken. 7:84 Scotland perform their first Fringe production at Cranston Street Hall, Trees in the Wind by John McGrath
   1980
	The annual competition for the Fringe poster design is launched in schools all over Scotland. The competition attracts around 3000 entries every year.
   1992
	Technology makes the Fringe box office more user-friendly than ever before, rendering the famous queues up the High Street a thing of the past. There is nostalgia for the heady days of one man in his basement office sorting out the mile-high tickets, but for both public and performers booking in, things are much easier.
   2000
	The Fringe became the first arts organization in the world to sell tickets online in real-time. Over 4,500 bookings were made over the internet.
   2001
	The Fringe is still getting bigger. In 2001 over 600 groups from 49 different countries performed 1,462 shows in 175 venues across the city. On the first two days of the festival a "2for1" ticket initiative is launched increasing audiences over that weekend by 226%. Ticket sales soar to a record £6,636,093.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is officially the largest arts festival in the world.
The Fringe is Edinburgh international jazz&blues festival
 Edinburgh 			  military 						tattoo
Edinburgh international 					book festival
Edinburgh international festival and Edinburgh international Film festival.
The Fringe annual awards:
    The Fringe     traditionally     opens with     a carnival. The most impatient spectators occupy all the pavements of Princess Street, the main street of Edinburgh.
During the carnival they applaud highlanders,
tanks,
bikers,
dancers, gymnasts,
veterans,
Scots bagpipes  and drams orchestras
Fascinating Fringe facts 2007Some stuff you might not know about the 61st Edinburgh Festival Fringe - FRINGE FACTS 2007
Fringe 2007 featured 31,000 performances of 2,050 shows in 250 venues
An estimated 18,626 performers were on stage at the Fringe in 2007
40% (815) of the shows were World Premiers and from the remaining 60% of the program 236 of the shows were European premieres and 93 are UK premieres
304 shows at the Fringe were absolutely free
Thank 		  you 				for 					your									attention


title: Презентация на тему: Traditions and customs Of Great Britain

text:
Traditions and customs
Of Great Britain
Every nation and  every country has its own customs and traditions.
 In Britain traditions play a more important part in life of people than in other countries.
Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up. Some traditions are rather formal, such as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace.
Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England.
Christmas.
. Christmas is the most  popular. It has religious origin. Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. For most British families this is the most important day of the year, it combines the Christian celebration of the birth of Christ  with the traditional festivities of winter.
What makes an English Christmas ?
Christmas tree
Most families decorate their houses with brightly-coloured  paper. They usually have a Christmas tree in the corner of the room. Early green trees were symbols of life.
Christmas candles
Candles at Christmas  also go back to those time. People believed  that their light helped him to forget the darkness of winter.

On Christmas Eve , children hang their stockings  over the fire-place. They are told that Santa Claus arrives at night from the North Pole and fills each  stocking with presents.
Christmas food
Lunch is the most important  point on Christmas Day. The traditional lunch consists of a roast turkey with vegetables, goose, Christmas pudding, mince-pies, the roast beef, nuts and oranges .
Christmas card

   Not all Christmas traditions are old. The first Christmas card was made in 1842 by an English painter John Calcott Horsley who sent that card to one hundred of his friends.
Boxing Day
The first weekday after Christmas is a public holiday. In England it is called  Boxing Day. In past times it was the traditional day to give presents to servants. This day is called Boxing Day because the presents were put in boxes. Usually Boxing Day is December 26, but if  Christmas Day falls on a Saturday, Boxing Day is on December 27.
Traditions and customs
Of Great Britain
Every nation and  every country has its own customs and traditions.
 In Britain traditions play a more important part in life of people than in other countries.
Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up. Some traditions are rather formal, such as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace.
Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England.
Christmas.
	 Christmas is the most  popular. It has religious origin. Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. For most British families this is the most important day of the year, it combines the Christian celebration of the birth of Christ  with the traditional festivities of winter.
What makes an English Christmas ?
Christmas tree
	Most families decorate their houses with brightly-coloured  paper. They usually have a Christmas tree in the corner of the room. Early green trees were symbols of life.
Christmas candles
	Candles at Christmas  also go back to those time. People believed  that their light helped him to forget the darkness of winter.

On Christmas Eve , children hang their stockings  over the fire-place. They are told that Santa Claus arrives at night from the North Pole and fills each  stocking with presents.
Christmas food
Lunch is the most important  point on Christmas Day. The traditional lunch consists of a roast turkey with vegetables, goose, Christmas pudding, mince-pies, the roast beef, nuts and oranges .
Christmas card

   Not all Christmas traditions are old. The first Christmas card was made in 1842 by an English painter John Calcott Horsley who sent that card to one hundred of his friends.
Boxing Day
The first weekday after Christmas is a public holiday. In England it is called  Boxing Day. In past times it was the traditional day to give presents to servants. This day is called Boxing Day because the presents were put in boxes. Usually Boxing Day is December 26, but if  Christmas Day falls on a Saturday, Boxing Day is on December 27.


title: Презентация на тему: Traditional Holidays in English –Speaking Countries»


text:
TraditionalEnglish food
FRUIT SALAD
SOUP WITH ONION AND CHEESE
VEGETABLE SOUP
"Bloody Mar y"
Ingredients:-1 onion-2 celery-400 grams tomatoes-1 liter of tomato juice-2 tablespoons white corn-1 lemon-50 ml vodka-pepper
LEMON CREAM
PuddIng


title: Презентация на тему: TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS IN GREAT BRITAIN

text:
Click to edit Master title style
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Traditions and Customs in Great Britain
Prezentacii.com
Crufts Dog Show
In February.
Valuable dogs from all over the world compete in Birmingham.
The best dog gets the title Crufts Supreme Champion.
February 14
Was started in the time of Roman Empire.
Is dedicated to St. Valentine.
People send a card to someone they love, like, fancy or admire.
The Boat Race
In March
A rowing race between the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
On the river Thames in London (7,2 km).
Pancake Day
In March
The last day before Lent.
Pancake race-running while holding a pancake in a frying pan. Competitors have to throw it in the air and catch it again in the pan.
Easter
In April.
The celebration of the Resurrection of Christ
Schools are closed for two weeks.
People give each other chocolate eggs that are wrapped in silver paper.
The London Marathon
One of the biggest marathons in the world.
Each year about 30,000 people start the race and about 25,000 finish.
Raise money for charity.

May Day
May 1
A pagan festival to celebrate the end of winter and welcome summer.
Children dance around the maypole and sing songs.
Chelsea Flower Show
Midsummer Day
June 24
Summer solstice.
People stay up until midnight to welcome in midsummer day.
When the fires die down, men run or jump through it to bring good luck.
Trooping The Colour
Wimbledon
The last week of July and the first week of June.
At Wimbledon in South-West London.
One of the four great world tennis championships and the only one which is played on grass.
Notting Hill Carnival
The last weekend in August.
Takes place in Notting Hill.
People dress up in fabulous costumes.
Steel bands play African and Caribbean music.
Halloween
October 31
A pagan festival celebrates the return of the souls that visit their former houses.
People dress up as witches, ghosts etc.
Houses are decorated with pumpkins.
November 5
He was a terrorist.
The day marks the discovery of a plot to blow up Parliament in 1605.
People make models of him and burn them on big bonfires.
Christmas Day
December 25
Religious ceremony commemorating the birth of Christ.
Children wake up early to find presents in their stockings.
Traditional Christmas tree and dinner.
Boxing Day
December 26
It is usually spent in front of the TV, recovering from Christmas Day.
Servants go from house to house with collecting boxes.
December 31
Traditionally Scottish celebration.
At midnight everybody joins hands and sings Auld Lang Syne.
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title: Презентация на тему: Traditions of Great Britain

text:
Traditions of Great Britain
Christmas traditions of Great BritainAt Christmas, all the windows of country houses lit by candles in the UK, so the locals night on Christmas Eve is called the "night of candles." In many villages, shortly before the holiday women organized competitions for the best Christmas decoration candles. These ornaments were made of strips of colored paper, foil, gold and silver threads,bright ribbons.
Bonfire Night

Another tradition is the holiday called Bonfire Night.
On November 5,1605, a man called Guy Fawkes planned to blow up the Houses of Parliament where the king James 1st was to open Parliament on that day. But Guy Fawkes was unable to realize his plan and was caught and later, hanged. The British still remember that Guy Fawkes' Night. It is another name for this holiday. This day one can see children with figures, made of sacks and straw and dressed in old clothes. On November 5th, children put their figures on the bonfire, burn them, and light their fireworks.
In the end of the year
In the end of the year, there is the most famous New Year celebration. In London, many people go to Trafalgar Square on New Year's Eve. There is singing and dancing at 12 o'clock on December 31st.
HalloweenHalloween is a day on which many children dress up in unusual costumes. In fact, this holiday has a Celtic origin. The day was originally called All Halloween's Eve, because it happens on October 31, the eve of all Saint's Day. The name was later shortened to Halloween. The Celts celebrated the coming of New Year on that day.
The Edinburgh FestivalA popular Scottish event is the Edinburgh Festival of music and drama, which takes place every year. A truly Welsh event is the Eisteddfod, a national festival of traditional poetry and music, with a competition for the best new poem in Welsh.
Morris Dancing
   Morris Dancing is an event where people, worn in beautiful clothes with ribbons and bells, dance with handkerchiefs or big sticks in their hands, while traditional music- sounds.
Straw Bear
 This is an old English tradition, which is held on January 7.People believe that this day begins a new agricultural year in England.A man and a boy puts on a straw suit, completely covering the body.A man goes from house to house and dance.As a reward for his dancing people give him money, food or beer.


title: Презентация на тему: Traditions of Russian, American and English cuisine

text:
Traditions of Russian, American and English cuisine
Key words and phrases
I like/prefer
cuisine
cooking
associate with
dishes
a spoon, a folk, a knife,
polite
Russian cuisine
At the cafe
American cuisine
Exercises
When invited to an American house
Table manners
Quiz
It is easier to imagine Britain without a Queen than without tea.
Some facts about tea.
74 802 cups of tea are drunk by one British person in his or her whole life.
The custom of afternoon tea was originated in the early 1800s.
Tea breaks are a tradition which have been with us for approximately 200 years.
Thank you for your attention.
  What extra information would you like to know of  traditional dishes in English-speaking countries?
           (history, prefers)


title: Презентация на тему: Tragedy in Japan

text:
Tragedy in JapanProject is presented by student: Podofedenko AlekseyForm 11School 10Teacher: Krivotulova E. M.
Tsunami in Japan
	Japan was hit by an enormous earthquake on March 11, 2011, that triggered a deadly 23-foot tsunami in the country's north. The giant waves deluged cities and rural areas alike, sweeping away cars, homes, buildings, a train, and boats, leaving a path of death and devastation in its wake. Video footage showed cars racing away from surging waves. The United States Geological Survey reported the earthquake and on Monday revised its magnitude from 8.9 to 9.0, which is the largest in Japan's history. The earthquake struck about 230 miles northeast of Tokyo. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued warnings for Russia, Taiwan, Hawaii, Indonesia, the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and the west coasts the U.S., Mexico, Central America, and South America. As of Wednesday, March 16, more than 4,300 were confirmed dead. That number will likey continue to rise with more than 8,000 people still missing.
Earthquake
	The earthquake has caused major damage in broad areas in northern Japan, Thousands of people were evacuated from regions surrounding several nuclear power plants that were reported to have faced problems due to the earthquake. As per the Japanese prime minister, all nuclear plants were shut down safely and no radiation leak has been reported in zones affected by the deadly earthquake. Hundreds of people have been dead and many deaths have not yet been officially reported.
Threat of nuclear explosion
	The crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power center is the worst Japan has ever faced. Police, firefighters and military workers were risking their lives to prevent a wider disaster. On Friday, workers continued to direct water on the damaged reactor buildings. It was an attempt to cool the highly radioactive fuel rods from overheating. Workers used powerful hoses to shoot fifty tons of water on the buildings. But the military and civilian firefighters had to keep their distance and limit the time they could be in the area because of the radiation.
Consequences of this tragedy
	Car, truck, bus, which dragged the tsunami waves, tied at Sendai Airport, north of Tokyo. While more than 300 houses were swept away in the city of Ofunato. Local TV footage showed debris that swept water uprooted trees and turned the car. Besides the tsunami, the earthquake caused massive vibrations hit dozens of towns and villages extend along the 2100 kilometers of coastline. No exception Tokyo, which is hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter. Besides destroying a number of physical buildings, this terrible disaster also crippled many cities in Japan. Disconnected communication channels. Transportation facilities are also not operating.