Delete train_mae_swin3d.py
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train_mae_swin3d.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Masked Autoencoder (MAE) pretraining with 3D Swin Transformer for OPSCC CT scans.
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Asymmetry-aware reconstruction + overfitting monitoring via cosine similarity.
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Run example:
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python train_mae_swin3d.py --data-dir /path/to/your/nii_folder --output-dir ./checkpoints
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"""
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"""
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Self-Supervised Learning for OPSCC CT using 3D Swin Transformer MAE
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with asymmetry-aware reconstruction and overfitting monitoring
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"""
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import argparse
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import json
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import pickle
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import warnings
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from datetime import datetime
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from pathlib import Path
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
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import numpy as np
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from scipy import ndimage
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import nibabel as nib
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from tqdm import tqdm
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warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=UserWarning)
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# ==============================================================================
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# Drop Path
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# ==============================================================================
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class DropPath(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, drop_prob: float = 0.):
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super().__init__()
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self.drop_prob = drop_prob
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def forward(self, x):
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if self.drop_prob == 0. or not self.training:
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return x
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keep_prob = 1 - self.drop_prob
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shape = (x.shape[0],) + (1,) * (x.ndim - 1)
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random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
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random_tensor.floor_()
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return x.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
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# ==============================================================================
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# Asymmetry Detectors
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# ==============================================================================
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class AirwayAsymmetryDetector:
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def __init__(self, exclude_inferior_fraction=0.15, exclude_superior_fraction=0.10):
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self.exclude_inferior_fraction = exclude_inferior_fraction
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self.exclude_superior_fraction = exclude_superior_fraction
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def find_midline(self, slice_2d):
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h, w = slice_2d.shape
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search_range = w // 8
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center = w // 2
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best_midline = center
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best_symmetry = float('inf')
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for mid in range(center - search_range, center + search_range):
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compare_width = min(mid, w - mid)
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if compare_width < 10:
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continue
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left = slice_2d[:, mid - compare_width:mid]
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right = np.flip(slice_2d[:, mid:mid + compare_width], axis=1)
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diff = np.abs(left - right).mean()
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if diff < best_symmetry:
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best_symmetry = diff
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best_midline = mid
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return best_midline
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def detect_airway(self, slice_2d, air_thresh=0.1):
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binary = slice_2d < air_thresh
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labeled, num_features = ndimage.label(binary)
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edge_labels = set(labeled[0,:].flatten()) | set(labeled[-1,:].flatten()) | \
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set(labeled[:,0].flatten()) | set(labeled[:,-1].flatten())
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airway_mask = np.zeros_like(binary)
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for label_id in range(1, num_features + 1):
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if label_id not in edge_labels:
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component = labeled == label_id
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if component.sum() > 20:
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airway_mask |= component
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return airway_mask
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def forward(self, volume):
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d, h, w = volume.shape
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inferior_cutoff = int(d * self.exclude_inferior_fraction)
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superior_cutoff = int(d * (1 - self.exclude_superior_fraction))
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results = {'effacement': [], 'mass_effect': [], 'midline_shift': [], 'hybrid': [], 'midlines': []}
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for z in range(d):
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slice_2d = volume[z]
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midline = self.find_midline(slice_2d)
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midline_shift = midline - w // 2
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results['midlines'].append(midline)
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airway_mask = self.detect_airway(slice_2d)
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left_air = airway_mask[:, :midline].sum()
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right_air = airway_mask[:, midline:].sum()
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total = left_air + right_air
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effacement = abs(left_air - right_air) / max(total, 1) if total > 0 else 0
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compare_width = min(midline, w - midline)
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mass_effect = 0
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if compare_width > 0:
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soft_tissue = (slice_2d > 0.2) & (slice_2d < 0.7)
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left = slice_2d[:, midline-compare_width:midline] * soft_tissue[:, midline-compare_width:midline]
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right = np.flip(slice_2d[:, midline:midline+compare_width], axis=1) * np.flip(soft_tissue[:, midline:midline+compare_width], axis=1)
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mass_effect = np.abs(left - right).mean()
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in_range = inferior_cutoff <= z <= superior_cutoff
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hybrid = (0.5 * effacement + 0.5 * mass_effect) if in_range else 0
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results['effacement'].append(effacement)
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results['mass_effect'].append(mass_effect)
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results['midline_shift'].append(midline_shift)
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results['hybrid'].append(hybrid)
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return {k: np.array(v) for k, v in results.items()}
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class GlobalSoftTissueAsymmetryDetector:
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def __init__(self, exclude_inferior_fraction=0.15, exclude_superior_fraction=0.10):
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self.exclude_inferior_fraction = exclude_inferior_fraction
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self.exclude_superior_fraction = exclude_superior_fraction
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def forward(self, volume, midlines=None):
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d, h, w = volume.shape
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if midlines is None:
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midlines = [w // 2] * d
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results = {'left_hypo': [], 'right_hypo': [], 'hypo_asymmetry': []}
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for z in range(d):
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slice_2d = volume[z]
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midline = midlines[z]
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soft_tissue = (slice_2d > 0.2) & (slice_2d < 0.7)
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hypodense = (slice_2d < 0.35) & soft_tissue
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hypodense = ndimage.binary_opening(hypodense, iterations=1)
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hypodense = ndimage.binary_closing(hypodense, iterations=2)
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labeled, num_features = ndimage.label(hypodense)
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left_count = right_count = 0
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for i in range(1, num_features + 1):
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region = labeled == i
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size = region.sum()
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if 10 < size < 150:
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centroid_x = np.argwhere(region)[:,1].mean()
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if centroid_x < midline:
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left_count += 1
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else:
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right_count += 1
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results['left_hypo'].append(left_count)
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results['right_hypo'].append(right_count)
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results['hypo_asymmetry'].append(abs(left_count - right_count))
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return {k: np.array(v) for k, v in results.items()}
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# ==============================================================================
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# 3D Swin Transformer Components
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# ==============================================================================
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def window_partition3d(x, window_size=(4,4,4)):
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B, C, D, H, W = x.shape
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ws_d, ws_h, ws_w = window_size
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pad_d = (ws_d - D % ws_d) % ws_d
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pad_h = (ws_h - H % ws_h) % ws_h
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pad_w = (ws_w - W % ws_w) % ws_w
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x = F.pad(x, (0, pad_w, 0, pad_h, 0, pad_d))
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Dp, Hp, Wp = D + pad_d, H + pad_h, W + pad_w
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x = x.reshape(B, C, Dp // ws_d, ws_d, Hp // ws_h, ws_h, Wp // ws_w, ws_w)
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x = x.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7).contiguous()
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windows = x.reshape(-1, C, ws_d * ws_h * ws_w).permute(0, 2, 1).contiguous()
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return windows, (pad_d, pad_h, pad_w)
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def window_reverse3d(windows, window_size, B, D, H, W, pads):
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pad_d, pad_h, pad_w = pads
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ws_d, ws_h, ws_w = window_size
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Dp, Hp, Wp = D + pad_d, H + pad_h, W + pad_w
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x = windows.reshape(B, Dp // ws_d, Hp // ws_h, Wp // ws_w, ws_d, ws_h, ws_w, -1)
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x = x.permute(0, 7, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6).contiguous()
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x = x.reshape(B, -1, Dp, Hp, Wp)
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x = x[:, :, :D, :H, :W]
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return x
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class WindowAttention3D(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, dim, window_size=(4,4,4), num_heads=3, qkv_bias=True, qk_scale=None,
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attn_drop=0., proj_drop=0.):
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super().__init__()
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self.dim = dim
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self.window_size = window_size
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self.num_heads = num_heads
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head_dim = dim // num_heads
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self.scale = qk_scale or head_dim ** -0.5
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coords_d = torch.arange(window_size[0])
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coords_h = torch.arange(window_size[1])
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coords_w = torch.arange(window_size[2])
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coords = torch.stack(torch.meshgrid(coords_d, coords_h, coords_w, indexing='ij'))
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coords_flatten = torch.flatten(coords, 1)
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relative_coords = coords_flatten[:, :, None] - coords_flatten[:, None, :]
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relative_coords = relative_coords.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous()
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relative_coords[:, :, 0] += window_size[0] - 1
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relative_coords[:, :, 1] += window_size[1] - 1
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relative_coords[:, :, 2] += window_size[2] - 1
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relative_coords[:, :, 0] *= (2 * window_size[1] - 1) * (2 * window_size[2] - 1)
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relative_coords[:, :, 1] *= (2 * window_size[2] - 1)
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self.relative_position_index = relative_coords.sum(-1)
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max_rel_pos = self.relative_position_index.max().item()
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self.relative_position_bias_table = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((max_rel_pos + 1, num_heads)))
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nn.init.trunc_normal_(self.relative_position_bias_table, std=.02)
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self.qkv = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 3, bias=qkv_bias)
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self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(attn_drop)
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self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
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self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(proj_drop)
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self.softmax = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)
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def forward(self, x, mask=None):
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B_, N, C = x.shape
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rel_index = self.relative_position_index[:N, :N]
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relative_position_bias = self.relative_position_bias_table[rel_index.view(-1)]
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relative_position_bias = relative_position_bias.view(N, N, -1).permute(2, 0, 1).contiguous()
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qkv = self.qkv(x).reshape(B_, N, 3, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
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q, k, v = qkv[0], qkv[1], qkv[2]
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q = q * self.scale
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attn = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1))
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attn = attn + relative_position_bias.unsqueeze(0)
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if mask is not None:
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nW = mask.shape[0]
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attn = attn.view(B_ // nW, nW, self.num_heads, N, N) + mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)
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attn = attn.view(-1, self.num_heads, N, N)
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attn = self.softmax(attn)
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attn = self.attn_drop(attn)
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x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B_, N, C)
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x = self.proj(x)
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x = self.proj_drop(x)
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return x
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class SwinTransformerBlock3D(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, dim, num_heads, window_size=(4,4,4), shift_size=(0,0,0),
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mlp_ratio=4., qkv_bias=True, drop=0., attn_drop=0., drop_path=0.,
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act_layer=nn.GELU, norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm):
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super().__init__()
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self.dim = dim
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self.window_size = window_size
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self.shift_size = shift_size
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self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
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self.attn = WindowAttention3D(dim=dim, window_size=window_size, num_heads=num_heads,
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qkv_bias=qkv_bias, attn_drop=attn_drop, proj_drop=drop)
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self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0. else nn.Identity()
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self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
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mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)
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self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Linear(dim, mlp_hidden_dim), act_layer(), nn.Dropout(drop),
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nn.Linear(mlp_hidden_dim, dim), nn.Dropout(drop)
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)
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def forward(self, x):
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shortcut = x
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x_norm = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 4, 1)
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x_norm = self.norm1(x_norm)
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x = x_norm.permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
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windows, pads = window_partition3d(x, self.window_size)
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attn_windows = self.attn(windows)
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x = window_reverse3d(attn_windows, self.window_size, x.shape[0], x.shape[2], x.shape[3], x.shape[4], pads)
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x = shortcut + self.drop_path(x)
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x_norm = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 4, 1)
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x_norm = self.norm2(x_norm)
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x_norm = x_norm.permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
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x_mlp = self.mlp(x_norm.permute(0, 2, 3, 4, 1)).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
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x = x + self.drop_path(x_mlp)
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return x
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class PatchEmbed3D(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, patch_size=(4,4,4), in_chans=1, embed_dim=96):
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super().__init__()
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self.proj = nn.Conv3d(in_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
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def forward(self, x):
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return self.proj(x)
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class PatchMerging3D(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, dim):
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super().__init__()
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self.reduction = nn.Linear(8 * dim, 2 * dim, bias=False)
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def forward(self, x):
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B, C, D, H, W = x.shape
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pad_d, pad_h, pad_w = D % 2, H % 2, W % 2
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if pad_d or pad_h or pad_w:
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x = F.pad(x, (0, pad_w, 0, pad_h, 0, pad_d))
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_, _, Dp, Hp, Wp = x.shape
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x = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 4, 1)
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x = x.view(B, Dp // 2, 2, Hp // 2, 2, Wp // 2, 2, C)
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x = x.permute(0, 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6, 7).contiguous()
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x = x.view(B, Dp // 2, Hp // 2, Wp // 2, 8 * C)
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x = self.reduction(x)
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x = x.permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3).contiguous()
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return x
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class SwinTransformer3D(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, in_chans=1, embed_dim=96, depths=[2, 2, 6, 2], num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 24],
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window_size=(4,4,4), mlp_ratio=4., qkv_bias=True, drop_rate=0., attn_drop_rate=0., drop_path_rate=0.1):
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super().__init__()
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| 321 |
-
self.patch_embed = PatchEmbed3D(in_chans=in_chans, embed_dim=embed_dim)
|
| 322 |
-
dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_rate, sum(depths))]
|
| 323 |
-
self.layers = nn.ModuleList()
|
| 324 |
-
dim = embed_dim
|
| 325 |
-
for i_layer in range(len(depths)):
|
| 326 |
-
blocks = nn.ModuleList([
|
| 327 |
-
SwinTransformerBlock3D(dim=dim, num_heads=num_heads[i_layer], window_size=window_size,
|
| 328 |
-
drop=drop_rate, attn_drop=attn_drop_rate, drop_path=dpr[i])
|
| 329 |
-
for i in range(depths[i_layer])
|
| 330 |
-
])
|
| 331 |
-
self.layers.append(blocks)
|
| 332 |
-
if i_layer < len(depths)-1:
|
| 333 |
-
self.layers.append(PatchMerging3D(dim))
|
| 334 |
-
dim *= 2
|
| 335 |
-
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
|
| 336 |
-
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool3d(1)
|
| 337 |
-
self.feature_dim = dim
|
| 338 |
-
|
| 339 |
-
def forward(self, x):
|
| 340 |
-
x = self.patch_embed(x)
|
| 341 |
-
for layer in self.layers:
|
| 342 |
-
if isinstance(layer, PatchMerging3D):
|
| 343 |
-
x = layer(x)
|
| 344 |
-
else:
|
| 345 |
-
for blk in layer:
|
| 346 |
-
x = blk(x)
|
| 347 |
-
x = self.avgpool(x).flatten(1)
|
| 348 |
-
x = self.norm(x)
|
| 349 |
-
return x
|
| 350 |
-
|
| 351 |
-
|
| 352 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 353 |
-
# MAE Model
|
| 354 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 355 |
-
|
| 356 |
-
class MAE_Swin3D(nn.Module):
|
| 357 |
-
def __init__(self, input_shape=(60, 128, 128)):
|
| 358 |
-
super().__init__()
|
| 359 |
-
self.input_shape = input_shape
|
| 360 |
-
self.encoder = SwinTransformer3D(in_chans=1)
|
| 361 |
-
decoder_dim = 512
|
| 362 |
-
self.decoder = nn.Sequential(
|
| 363 |
-
nn.Linear(self.encoder.feature_dim, decoder_dim),
|
| 364 |
-
nn.ReLU(),
|
| 365 |
-
nn.Linear(decoder_dim, np.prod(input_shape))
|
| 366 |
-
)
|
| 367 |
-
self.airway_head = nn.Linear(self.encoder.feature_dim, 4 * input_shape[0])
|
| 368 |
-
self.lymph_head = nn.Linear(self.encoder.feature_dim, 3 * input_shape[0])
|
| 369 |
-
|
| 370 |
-
def forward(self, x):
|
| 371 |
-
feat = self.encoder(x)
|
| 372 |
-
recon_flat = self.decoder(feat)
|
| 373 |
-
recon = recon_flat.view(-1, 1, *self.input_shape)
|
| 374 |
-
airway_pred = self.airway_head(feat).view(-1, self.input_shape[0], 4)
|
| 375 |
-
lymph_pred = self.lymph_head(feat).view(-1, self.input_shape[0], 3)
|
| 376 |
-
return {
|
| 377 |
-
'reconstruction': recon,
|
| 378 |
-
'airway_pred': airway_pred,
|
| 379 |
-
'lymph_pred': lymph_pred,
|
| 380 |
-
'features': feat
|
| 381 |
-
}
|
| 382 |
-
|
| 383 |
-
|
| 384 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 385 |
-
# Augmentations
|
| 386 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 387 |
-
|
| 388 |
-
def augment_volume(volume):
|
| 389 |
-
aug = volume.clone()
|
| 390 |
-
device = aug.device
|
| 391 |
-
|
| 392 |
-
if torch.rand(1) > 0.3:
|
| 393 |
-
shift = (torch.rand(1).to(device) - 0.5) * 0.4
|
| 394 |
-
aug += shift
|
| 395 |
-
|
| 396 |
-
if torch.rand(1) > 0.3:
|
| 397 |
-
scale = 0.7 + torch.rand(1).to(device) * 0.6
|
| 398 |
-
aug *= scale
|
| 399 |
-
|
| 400 |
-
if torch.rand(1) > 0.3:
|
| 401 |
-
noise = torch.randn_like(aug) * 0.1
|
| 402 |
-
aug += noise
|
| 403 |
-
|
| 404 |
-
if torch.rand(1) > 0.5:
|
| 405 |
-
aug = torch.flip(aug, dims=[-1])
|
| 406 |
-
|
| 407 |
-
if torch.rand(1) > 0.5:
|
| 408 |
-
aug = torch.flip(aug, dims=[-2])
|
| 409 |
-
|
| 410 |
-
if torch.rand(1) > 0.7:
|
| 411 |
-
k = torch.randint(1, 4, (1,)).item()
|
| 412 |
-
aug = torch.rot90(aug, k, dims=[-2, -1])
|
| 413 |
-
|
| 414 |
-
if torch.rand(1) > 0.5:
|
| 415 |
-
_, _, D, H, W = aug.shape
|
| 416 |
-
crop_d = int(D * (0.80 + torch.rand(1).item() * 0.15))
|
| 417 |
-
crop_h = int(H * (0.80 + torch.rand(1).item() * 0.15))
|
| 418 |
-
crop_w = int(W * (0.80 + torch.rand(1).item() * 0.15))
|
| 419 |
-
start_d = torch.randint(0, D - crop_d + 1, (1,)).item()
|
| 420 |
-
start_h = torch.randint(0, H - crop_h + 1, (1,)).item()
|
| 421 |
-
start_w = torch.randint(0, W - crop_w + 1, (1,)).item()
|
| 422 |
-
aug = aug[:, :, start_d:start_d+crop_d, start_h:start_h+crop_h, start_w:start_w+crop_w]
|
| 423 |
-
aug = F.interpolate(aug, size=(D, H, W), mode='trilinear', align_corners=False)
|
| 424 |
-
|
| 425 |
-
if torch.rand(1) > 0.7:
|
| 426 |
-
kernel_size = 3
|
| 427 |
-
padding = kernel_size // 2
|
| 428 |
-
aug = F.avg_pool3d(aug, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=1, padding=padding)
|
| 429 |
-
|
| 430 |
-
if torch.rand(1) > 0.7:
|
| 431 |
-
_, _, D, H, W = aug.shape
|
| 432 |
-
erase_d = int(D * (0.05 + torch.rand(1).item() * 0.10))
|
| 433 |
-
erase_h = int(H * (0.05 + torch.rand(1).item() * 0.10))
|
| 434 |
-
erase_w = int(W * (0.05 + torch.rand(1).item() * 0.10))
|
| 435 |
-
start_d = torch.randint(0, D - erase_d + 1, (1,)).item()
|
| 436 |
-
start_h = torch.randint(0, H - erase_h + 1, (1,)).item()
|
| 437 |
-
start_w = torch.randint(0, W - erase_w + 1, (1,)).item()
|
| 438 |
-
aug[:, :, start_d:start_d+erase_d, start_h:start_h+erase_h, start_w:start_w+erase_w] = aug.mean()
|
| 439 |
-
|
| 440 |
-
aug = torch.clamp(aug, 0, 1)
|
| 441 |
-
return aug
|
| 442 |
-
|
| 443 |
-
|
| 444 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 445 |
-
# Dataset
|
| 446 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 447 |
-
|
| 448 |
-
class OPSCCDataset(Dataset):
|
| 449 |
-
def __init__(self, data_dir: str, cache_asymmetry: bool = True):
|
| 450 |
-
self.data_dir = Path(data_dir)
|
| 451 |
-
self.volume_paths = list(self.data_dir.glob("**/cropped_volume.nii.gz"))
|
| 452 |
-
print(f"Found {len(self.volume_paths)} volumes")
|
| 453 |
-
|
| 454 |
-
self.cache_file = self.data_dir / ".asymmetry_cache.pkl"
|
| 455 |
-
self.cache_asymmetry = cache_asymmetry
|
| 456 |
-
self.asymmetry_cache = {}
|
| 457 |
-
self.airway_detector = AirwayAsymmetryDetector()
|
| 458 |
-
self.lymphnode_detector = GlobalSoftTissueAsymmetryDetector()
|
| 459 |
-
|
| 460 |
-
if self.cache_asymmetry:
|
| 461 |
-
if self.cache_file.is_file():
|
| 462 |
-
try:
|
| 463 |
-
with open(self.cache_file, 'rb') as f:
|
| 464 |
-
self.asymmetry_cache = pickle.load(f)
|
| 465 |
-
print(f"Loaded asymmetry cache ({len(self.asymmetry_cache)} entries)")
|
| 466 |
-
except Exception:
|
| 467 |
-
print("Cache load failed → recomputing")
|
| 468 |
-
self._precompute_asymmetry()
|
| 469 |
-
else:
|
| 470 |
-
print("Computing asymmetry metrics...")
|
| 471 |
-
self._precompute_asymmetry()
|
| 472 |
-
try:
|
| 473 |
-
with open(self.cache_file, 'wb') as f:
|
| 474 |
-
pickle.dump(self.asymmetry_cache, f)
|
| 475 |
-
print("Cache saved")
|
| 476 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 477 |
-
print(f"Cache save failed: {e}")
|
| 478 |
-
|
| 479 |
-
def _precompute_asymmetry(self):
|
| 480 |
-
for idx, path in enumerate(tqdm(self.volume_paths, desc="Asymmetry")):
|
| 481 |
-
volume = self._load_volume(path)
|
| 482 |
-
metrics = self._compute_asymmetry(volume)
|
| 483 |
-
self.asymmetry_cache[idx] = metrics
|
| 484 |
-
|
| 485 |
-
def _load_volume(self, path: Path) -> np.ndarray:
|
| 486 |
-
img = nib.load(str(path))
|
| 487 |
-
volume = img.get_fdata().astype(np.float32)
|
| 488 |
-
if volume.ndim == 3 and volume.shape[2] < volume.shape[0]:
|
| 489 |
-
volume = np.transpose(volume, (2, 0, 1))
|
| 490 |
-
return volume
|
| 491 |
-
|
| 492 |
-
def _compute_asymmetry(self, volume: np.ndarray) -> dict:
|
| 493 |
-
airway = self.airway_detector.forward(volume)
|
| 494 |
-
lymphnode = self.lymphnode_detector.forward(volume, airway['midlines'].tolist())
|
| 495 |
-
return {'airway': airway, 'lymphnode': lymphnode}
|
| 496 |
-
|
| 497 |
-
def __len__(self) -> int:
|
| 498 |
-
return len(self.volume_paths)
|
| 499 |
-
|
| 500 |
-
def __getitem__(self, idx: int) -> dict:
|
| 501 |
-
path = self.volume_paths[idx]
|
| 502 |
-
volume = self._load_volume(path)
|
| 503 |
-
|
| 504 |
-
if self.cache_asymmetry and idx in self.asymmetry_cache:
|
| 505 |
-
metrics = self.asymmetry_cache[idx]
|
| 506 |
-
else:
|
| 507 |
-
metrics = self._compute_asymmetry(volume)
|
| 508 |
-
|
| 509 |
-
airway_tensor = np.stack([
|
| 510 |
-
metrics['airway']['effacement'],
|
| 511 |
-
metrics['airway']['mass_effect'],
|
| 512 |
-
metrics['airway']['midline_shift'],
|
| 513 |
-
metrics['airway']['hybrid']
|
| 514 |
-
], axis=0)
|
| 515 |
-
|
| 516 |
-
lymph_tensor = np.stack([
|
| 517 |
-
metrics['lymphnode']['left_hypo'],
|
| 518 |
-
metrics['lymphnode']['right_hypo'],
|
| 519 |
-
metrics['lymphnode']['hypo_asymmetry']
|
| 520 |
-
], axis=0)
|
| 521 |
-
|
| 522 |
-
return {
|
| 523 |
-
'volume': torch.from_numpy(volume).unsqueeze(0).float(),
|
| 524 |
-
'airway_metrics': torch.from_numpy(airway_tensor).float(),
|
| 525 |
-
'lymphnode_metrics': torch.from_numpy(lymph_tensor).float(),
|
| 526 |
-
}
|
| 527 |
-
|
| 528 |
-
|
| 529 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 530 |
-
# Loss
|
| 531 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 532 |
-
|
| 533 |
-
class MAEAsymmetryLoss(nn.Module):
|
| 534 |
-
def __init__(self, mask_ratio=0.75, asymmetry_boost=5.0):
|
| 535 |
-
super().__init__()
|
| 536 |
-
self.mse = nn.MSELoss(reduction='none')
|
| 537 |
-
self.mask_ratio = mask_ratio
|
| 538 |
-
self.asymmetry_boost = asymmetry_boost
|
| 539 |
-
|
| 540 |
-
def forward(self, outputs, batch):
|
| 541 |
-
recon = outputs['reconstruction']
|
| 542 |
-
target = batch['volume']
|
| 543 |
-
|
| 544 |
-
B, C, D, H, W = target.shape
|
| 545 |
-
num_patches = D * H * W
|
| 546 |
-
mask = torch.rand(B, num_patches, device=target.device) < self.mask_ratio
|
| 547 |
-
mask = mask.view(B, 1, D, H, W).expand_as(recon)
|
| 548 |
-
|
| 549 |
-
diff = self.mse(recon, target) * mask.float()
|
| 550 |
-
|
| 551 |
-
hybrid = batch['airway_metrics'][:, 3, :]
|
| 552 |
-
hybrid_norm = hybrid / (hybrid.max(dim=1, keepdim=True)[0] + 1e-6)
|
| 553 |
-
slice_weights = 1.0 + self.asymmetry_boost * hybrid_norm
|
| 554 |
-
weights = slice_weights.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(3).unsqueeze(4).expand_as(diff)
|
| 555 |
-
|
| 556 |
-
recon_loss = (diff * weights).sum() / (mask.sum() + 1e-6)
|
| 557 |
-
|
| 558 |
-
airway_loss = F.mse_loss(outputs['airway_pred'], batch['airway_metrics'].permute(0, 2, 1))
|
| 559 |
-
lymph_loss = F.mse_loss(outputs['lymph_pred'], batch['lymphnode_metrics'].permute(0, 2, 1))
|
| 560 |
-
|
| 561 |
-
return recon_loss + airway_loss + lymph_loss
|
| 562 |
-
|
| 563 |
-
|
| 564 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 565 |
-
# Trainer
|
| 566 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 567 |
-
|
| 568 |
-
class TrainerWithMonitoring:
|
| 569 |
-
def __init__(self, model, train_loader, device, lr=1e-4, output_dir=None):
|
| 570 |
-
self.model = model.to(device)
|
| 571 |
-
self.device = device
|
| 572 |
-
self.train_loader = train_loader
|
| 573 |
-
self.optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=lr)
|
| 574 |
-
self.loss_fn = MAEAsymmetryLoss()
|
| 575 |
-
|
| 576 |
-
self.output_dir = Path(output_dir) if output_dir else None
|
| 577 |
-
if self.output_dir:
|
| 578 |
-
self.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
| 579 |
-
|
| 580 |
-
self.history = {
|
| 581 |
-
'epoch': [],
|
| 582 |
-
'loss': [],
|
| 583 |
-
'cosine_sim_mean': [],
|
| 584 |
-
'cosine_sim_std': [],
|
| 585 |
-
}
|
| 586 |
-
|
| 587 |
-
def compute_cosine_similarity(self, n_samples=50):
|
| 588 |
-
self.model.eval()
|
| 589 |
-
similarities = []
|
| 590 |
-
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 591 |
-
for i, batch in enumerate(self.train_loader):
|
| 592 |
-
if i >= n_samples:
|
| 593 |
-
break
|
| 594 |
-
volume = batch['volume'].to(self.device)
|
| 595 |
-
feat1 = self.model.encoder(volume)
|
| 596 |
-
volume_aug = augment_volume(volume)
|
| 597 |
-
feat2 = self.model.encoder(volume_aug)
|
| 598 |
-
feat1_norm = F.normalize(feat1, dim=1)
|
| 599 |
-
feat2_norm = F.normalize(feat2, dim=1)
|
| 600 |
-
sim = (feat1_norm * feat2_norm).sum(dim=1)
|
| 601 |
-
similarities.extend(sim.cpu().numpy().tolist())
|
| 602 |
-
self.model.train()
|
| 603 |
-
return np.mean(similarities), np.std(similarities)
|
| 604 |
-
|
| 605 |
-
def save_checkpoint(self, epoch, is_best=False):
|
| 606 |
-
if not self.output_dir:
|
| 607 |
-
return
|
| 608 |
-
path = self.output_dir / f"checkpoint_epoch_{epoch:03d}.pt"
|
| 609 |
-
torch.save({
|
| 610 |
-
'epoch': epoch,
|
| 611 |
-
'model_state_dict': self.model.state_dict(),
|
| 612 |
-
'optimizer_state_dict': self.optimizer.state_dict(),
|
| 613 |
-
'history': self.history,
|
| 614 |
-
}, path)
|
| 615 |
-
print(f"Checkpoint saved: {path.name}")
|
| 616 |
-
|
| 617 |
-
if is_best:
|
| 618 |
-
best_path = self.output_dir / "best_model.pt"
|
| 619 |
-
torch.save(self.model.state_dict(), best_path)
|
| 620 |
-
print(f"Best model updated: {best_path.name}")
|
| 621 |
-
|
| 622 |
-
def train(self, n_epochs=100, monitor_every=5, save_every=10,
|
| 623 |
-
early_stop_patience=20, early_stop_after=30):
|
| 624 |
-
best_loss = float('inf')
|
| 625 |
-
patience_counter = 0
|
| 626 |
-
best_epoch = 0
|
| 627 |
-
|
| 628 |
-
for epoch in range(1, n_epochs + 1):
|
| 629 |
-
self.model.train()
|
| 630 |
-
total_loss = 0.0
|
| 631 |
-
num_batches = 0
|
| 632 |
-
|
| 633 |
-
for batch in tqdm(self.train_loader, desc=f"Epoch {epoch}", leave=False):
|
| 634 |
-
volume = batch['volume'].to(self.device)
|
| 635 |
-
airway_metrics = batch['airway_metrics'].to(self.device)
|
| 636 |
-
lymphnode_metrics = batch['lymphnode_metrics'].to(self.device)
|
| 637 |
-
|
| 638 |
-
self.optimizer.zero_grad()
|
| 639 |
-
outputs = self.model(volume)
|
| 640 |
-
|
| 641 |
-
loss = self.loss_fn(outputs, batch)
|
| 642 |
-
|
| 643 |
-
loss.backward()
|
| 644 |
-
self.optimizer.step()
|
| 645 |
-
|
| 646 |
-
total_loss += loss.item()
|
| 647 |
-
num_batches += 1
|
| 648 |
-
|
| 649 |
-
avg_loss = total_loss / num_batches if num_batches > 0 else 0.0
|
| 650 |
-
|
| 651 |
-
is_best = avg_loss < best_loss
|
| 652 |
-
if is_best:
|
| 653 |
-
best_loss = avg_loss
|
| 654 |
-
best_epoch = epoch
|
| 655 |
-
patience_counter = 0
|
| 656 |
-
else:
|
| 657 |
-
patience_counter += 1
|
| 658 |
-
|
| 659 |
-
if epoch % monitor_every == 0 or epoch == 1:
|
| 660 |
-
cos_mean, cos_std = self.compute_cosine_similarity()
|
| 661 |
-
self.history['epoch'].append(epoch)
|
| 662 |
-
self.history['loss'].append(avg_loss)
|
| 663 |
-
self.history['cosine_sim_mean'].append(cos_mean)
|
| 664 |
-
self.history['cosine_sim_std'].append(cos_std)
|
| 665 |
-
|
| 666 |
-
msg = f"Epoch {epoch:3d} | Loss: {avg_loss:.4f} | CosSim: {cos_mean:.3f}±{cos_std:.3f}"
|
| 667 |
-
if is_best:
|
| 668 |
-
msg += " ★"
|
| 669 |
-
print(msg)
|
| 670 |
-
|
| 671 |
-
if cos_mean > 0.95:
|
| 672 |
-
print(f" WARNING: Cosine similarity very high ({cos_mean:.3f}) — possible collapse")
|
| 673 |
-
|
| 674 |
-
else:
|
| 675 |
-
msg = f"Epoch {epoch:3d} | Loss: {avg_loss:.4f}"
|
| 676 |
-
if is_best:
|
| 677 |
-
msg += " ★"
|
| 678 |
-
print(msg)
|
| 679 |
-
|
| 680 |
-
if epoch % save_every == 0:
|
| 681 |
-
self.save_checkpoint(epoch, is_best=is_best)
|
| 682 |
-
elif is_best:
|
| 683 |
-
self.save_checkpoint(epoch, is_best=True)
|
| 684 |
-
|
| 685 |
-
if epoch > early_stop_after and patience_counter >= early_stop_patience:
|
| 686 |
-
print(f"Early stopping at epoch {epoch}")
|
| 687 |
-
break
|
| 688 |
-
|
| 689 |
-
if self.output_dir:
|
| 690 |
-
torch.save(self.model.state_dict(), self.output_dir / "final_model.pt")
|
| 691 |
-
with open(self.output_dir / "history.json", 'w') as f:
|
| 692 |
-
json.dump(self.history, f, indent=2)
|
| 693 |
-
|
| 694 |
-
print(f"Best loss: {best_loss:.4f} at epoch {best_epoch}")
|
| 695 |
-
return self.history
|
| 696 |
-
|
| 697 |
-
|
| 698 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 699 |
-
# Main
|
| 700 |
-
# ==============================================================================
|
| 701 |
-
|
| 702 |
-
def main():
|
| 703 |
-
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="3D Swin MAE pretraining")
|
| 704 |
-
parser.add_argument("--data-dir", type=str, required=True, help="Folder containing cropped_volume.nii.gz files")
|
| 705 |
-
parser.add_argument("--output-dir", type=str, default="./checkpoints", help="Folder to save models and logs")
|
| 706 |
-
parser.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, default=2)
|
| 707 |
-
parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=100)
|
| 708 |
-
parser.add_argument("--lr", type=float, default=1e-4)
|
| 709 |
-
parser.add_argument("--monitor-every", type=int, default=5)
|
| 710 |
-
parser.add_argument("--save-every", type=int, default=10)
|
| 711 |
-
parser.add_argument("--patience", type=int, default=20)
|
| 712 |
-
parser.add_argument("--early-after", type=int, default=30)
|
| 713 |
-
parser.add_argument("--no-cache", action="store_true")
|
| 714 |
-
|
| 715 |
-
args = parser.parse_args()
|
| 716 |
-
|
| 717 |
-
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
|
| 718 |
-
print(f"Device: {device}")
|
| 719 |
-
|
| 720 |
-
dataset = OPSCCDataset(
|
| 721 |
-
data_dir=args.data_dir,
|
| 722 |
-
cache_asymmetry=not args.no_cache
|
| 723 |
-
)
|
| 724 |
-
|
| 725 |
-
loader = DataLoader(
|
| 726 |
-
dataset,
|
| 727 |
-
batch_size=args.batch_size,
|
| 728 |
-
shuffle=True,
|
| 729 |
-
num_workers=0,
|
| 730 |
-
pin_memory=device.type == "cuda"
|
| 731 |
-
)
|
| 732 |
-
|
| 733 |
-
model = MAE_Swin3D()
|
| 734 |
-
|
| 735 |
-
trainer = TrainerWithMonitoring(
|
| 736 |
-
model=model,
|
| 737 |
-
train_loader=loader,
|
| 738 |
-
device=device,
|
| 739 |
-
lr=args.lr,
|
| 740 |
-
output_dir=args.output_dir
|
| 741 |
-
)
|
| 742 |
-
|
| 743 |
-
trainer.train(
|
| 744 |
-
n_epochs=args.epochs,
|
| 745 |
-
monitor_every=args.monitor_every,
|
| 746 |
-
save_every=args.save_every,
|
| 747 |
-
early_stop_patience=args.patience,
|
| 748 |
-
early_stop_after=args.early_after
|
| 749 |
-
)
|
| 750 |
-
|
| 751 |
-
print("\nNote: Volumes are expected to be cropped, resized to ~60×128×128, intensities [0,1].")
|
| 752 |
-
|
| 753 |
-
|
| 754 |
-
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 755 |
-
main()
|
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