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Brain organoids, often called "minibrains," have changed the way scientists study human brain development and disorders like autism.
But the cells in these organoids differ from those in an actual brain in some important ways, scientists reported Wednesday in the journal Nature.
The finding suggests that scientists nee... |
Let $Z_2$ and $Z_1$ be sets: $Z_2 = \left\{13, 7\right\}$ $\left\{14, 15\right\} = Z_1$ What is the set $Z_2 \setminus Z_1$ ?\nRemember that $\backslash$ refers to the difference between sets. The difference of two sets $Z_2$ and $Z_1$ is the collection of elements which are in $Z_2$ but not in $Z_1$. The members of a ... |
In a symmetric cartel with n identical firms facing linear market demand P = a - Q and constant marginal cost c < a, the cartel maximizes joint profit and assigns equal output quotas. If a single firm deviates by choosing its output to maximize individual profit while others adhere to their quotas, how does the ratio o... |
Simplify the following expression: $j = \frac{1}{40 x x + x h*30} (20 d x - 50 x^2) + \frac{1}{30 h x + x^2*40} (40 x h - 20 x^2)$ You can assume $d, x, h \neq 0$.\nSince the expressions have the same denominator we simply combine the numerators: $j = \dfrac{1}{40\cdot x^2 + 30\cdot h\cdot x}\cdot (20\cdot d\cdot x -... |
大興善寺 The great goodness-promoting monastery, one of the ten great Tang monasteries at Changan, commenced in the Sui dynasty.
大船 The great ship of salvation — Mahāyāna.
大船師 The captain of the great ship of salvation, Buddha.
大般涅槃 mahāparinirvāṇa, explained by 大入滅息 the great, or final entrance into extinction and cessati... |
Baicheng Chang'an Airport is an airport serving the city of Baicheng in China's northeastern Jilin Province. It is located in the town of Taohe (洮河) in Taobei District, 16.5 kilometres (10.3 mi) from the city center. The airport received approval from the central government on October 14, 2012, and construction began o... |
Analogies and relations between evenness and squareness in arbitrary rings\nBeing even and being a square in arbitrary rings $L$ are analogous by definition: $r \in L$ is even if there is an $c \in L$ with $r = c + c$. $r \in L$ is a square if there is an $g \in L$ with $r = g \cdot g =: g * g$. I wonder if th... |
Yuvadamı, Bitlis ilinin Ahlat ilçesine bağlı bir köydür.
Tarihçe
Köyün eski adı 1556 yılı kayıtlarında İrsonk, 1902 yılı kayıtlarında Ermenice kökenli Hersonk, 1946 kayıtlarında ise Ersonk olarak geçmektedir.
Coğrafya
Köy, Bitlis il merkezine 78 km, Ahlat ilçe merkezine 13 km uzaklıktadır. Köy, Ahlat'ın kuzeyinde olup,... |
Suhbat • 09 Sáýir, 2020
Jarylqap Beısenbaıuly: Sana silkinse – alynbaıtyn asý joq
– Aǵa, ótken Naýryz meıramy kúni ózińiz tuńǵysh bas redaktory bolǵan «Ana tili» gazetine 30 jyl toldy. Suhbatymyzdy da osy qazaq baspasózine jasyndaı jarqyldaǵan erkindiktiń lebin ala kelgen «Ana tiline» qatysty áńgimeden bastasaq deımin.... |
Construct a complete truth table for the following argument. Then, using the truth table, determine whether the argument is valid or invalid. If the argument is invalid, choose an option which presents a counterexample. (There may be other counterexamples as well.)
E ⊃ (N ∧ L)
~C ∨ E
L / ∴ N ∧ C
A. Invalid. Counterexam... |
The 1988 Australian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place between 18 and 24 July 1988 at the Roots Hill Retired Soldiers Club in Sydney, Australia. This was the final edition of the tournament. John Campbell won the tournament defeating Robby Foldvari 9–7 in the f... |
Calver is a village and civil parish in Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 710. |
Participant 1: In the context of mode stability, we have proven the nonexistence of eigenvalues with real parts larger than 1/2. This, combined with other numerical and analytic results, strongly suggests the nonexistence of unstable modes.
Participant 2: That's a significant finding, as it implies that the system is ... |
Simplify the following expression and state the conditions under which the simplification is valid. You can assume that $p \neq 0$. $\tfrac{1}{3 + p*3}(p + 4) \frac{1}{-4 + p^2 + 3p}(1 + p) = j$?\nFirst factor the quadratic. $j = \frac{1}{(-1 + p) \cdot \left(p + 4\right)} \cdot \left(p + 1\right) \cdot \frac{p + 4}{p ... |
Age regression in therapy is a psycho-therapeutic process that aims to facilitate access to childhood memories, thoughts, and feelings. Age regression can be induced by hypnotherapy, which is a process where patients move their focus to memories of an earlier stage of life in order to explore these memories or to acces... |
<p>We have:</p> <p><span class="math-container" id="11137204">f(x, y) = e^{2x+xy+y^2}</span></p> <p>Finding partials and evaluating them at the point <span class="math-container" id="11137205">(a, b) = (0,0)</span>, yields:</p> <ul> <li><span class="math-container" id="11137206">f_x(x, y) = (y+2) e^{x y+2 x+y^2} \im... |
The Boreray sheep is a critical breed of sheep which was originated from the St Kilda archipelago off the west coast of Scotland.
And it is surviving as a feral animal on one of the islands of Scotland, Boreray. It has been largely feral since 1930.
And the breed was named from this island. It is also known by some oth... |
Finding coefficients of two polynomials\nLet $n $ be a natural number. Let $f(y) = \prod_{i=-n}^n (y - i)$. If $m$ is an even integer, then the coefficient of $y^m$ is zero. The coefficient of $y^{2n - 1}$ is $-(1^2 + \cdots + n^2) = -\frac{n(n + 1) (2n + 1)}{6}$. It is easy to see that the sum of all coefficient... |
"Those Nights" is a song by English indie pop band Bastille. It was released on 4 June 2019 as the fourth single from their third studio album, Doom Days (2019). The song was written by Dan Smith, who handled the production along with Mark Crew. |
Show that $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \int_{\Bbb R} f(x) g(x+n) dx=0 $\nProblem: Let $f, g \in L^2(\Bbb R) $. Show that $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \int_{\Bbb R} f(x) g(x+n) dx=0 $ Solution: Consider $\Bbb R = S_n \cup T_n $ where: $S_n =\{ x \|\|x|\leq \frac{n}{2} \} \text{ and } T_n =\{ x \|\|x| >\frac{n}{2}\} $... |
Simple solution to complicated ODE\nIn a certain fluid mechanics problem, the following equation for a stream function $f(R)$ must be solved $H^2 + ff'' = f'^2, 0 < R < \frac12$ with boundary conditions $f(\frac12) = -1$ and $f'(1/2) = 0$. $R = \frac{t^2}{2}$ is a re-scaled version of the radius. In this problem, the a... |
The total cash value of a company's earnings up to a specific year can be calculated by summing the discounted values of its annual earnings. In this case, the earnings follow an arithmetic sequence, where the earnings for year $ k $ are given by $ 3000 + 1000k $, and each term is further discounted by a geometric fact... |
Denmark sent a delegation to compete at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg, West Germany. They sent ten competitors, eight male and two female. |
How to number the natural numbers lexicographically with minimal overhead (and provide a lower bound for the overhead)?\nWorking in binary, note that the number 100 is lexicographically smaller than the number 11 even though $100 > 11 $. How can we devise a function $f $ such that $f(a) $ is lexicographically smalle... |
Why is an extension $\bar \phi : F(x) \rightarrow F(a) $ an isomorphism if $\phi : F[x] \to F(a) $ is injective?\n Why is $\bar \phi : F(x) \rightarrow F(a) $ an isomorphism given $\phi : F[x] \rightarrow F(a) $ satisfy $\ker \phi = \{0\} $ ? I've been trying to figure out why $\bar \phi $ is an isomorphism, an... |
Tegelek demirli aýlanýan burgyň esasy bölękleri 67-nji sur. ýapyk ýagda-ýynda görkezlendir. Tegelek demir 1, aýlanýan okuň 3, kömegi bilen ry-çaga 4, berk birikdirilendir. Tegelek demri—oky—ryçagy aýlamak špin-delli 11, amala aşyrylýar. Ol ryçaga bilen şarnır arkaly birikdirilendir. Elektrik hereketlendirijiniň 8, ýa-d... |
Efır ýaglarymyz gül, miwe, atyr, krem, ter ysly bolmak bilen esasy 5 sany ys görnüşinde önümçilik alyp barýar. Önümlerimizň ulanyş mukdary örän pes bolup, arassaçylyk gatnaşygy örän ýokarydyr. Maslahat berýän ulanyş gatnaşygy pes hilli önümler üçin 0.1%, orta hilli önümler üçin 0.2%, ýokary hilli önümler üçin 0.3% bolu... |
Solve for $y$ : $y\cdot 7 + 1 = 9$?\nSubtract $1$ from both sides: $y \cdot 7 + 1 - 1 = 9 - 1$ $7y = 8$. Divide both sides by $7$ $\frac{8}{7} = \frac77 \cdot y$. Simplify. $y = \frac{8}{7}$. |
Tarih Arşivi ve Osmanlı Tarihi Forumunda Osman Gazi Saltanatı Nasıldı Konusunu Okuyorsunuz..
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18 Temmuz 2013 14:03
Ziyaretçi
Osman Gazi Saltanatı Nasıldı
Osman Gazi Saltanatı Nasıldı kısaca
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19 Temmuz 2013 12:52
Osman Gazi Saltanatı Hakkınad Bilgi
Osman Bey, Osman Gazi, I. Osman El Gazi ya da Ataman Bey (Osmanlı Türk... |
The Fall of the Sparrow is a 1955 novel by the British writer Nigel Balchin. It tells the story of two men who are educated together and fight in the Second World War before one of them goes off the rails and winds up in court. |
CHP'nin Halk Evi Yaptığı Cami İbadete Açıldı
İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi ile Beykoz Belediyesi tarafından 2013 yılında Mihrişah Valide Sultan (Küçüksu) Cami'nin inşası başladı. Tarihi cami, arşiv fotoğrafları ve belgelerden yola çıkarak geçmişte olduğu gibi küfeki taşı ve horosan harcıyla aslına uygun olarak inşa ed... |
$g(y) = \begin{cases} \dfrac{y + 8}{\left(y + 8\right) \cdot \left(y - 4\right)} & \text{ for }\: y \neq 4 \\10 & y = 4 \end{cases}$ What is the domain of the real-valued function $g(y)$ ?\n$g(y)$ is a piecewise function, so we need to examine where each piece is undefined. The first piecewise definition of $g\left(y\r... |
Prove that the integral of Weibull distribution from $-\infty $ to $\infty $ $= 1 $\nGiven: $g(y) = \frac{\beta}{\theta^{\beta} y^{\beta - 1} e^{-(\frac{y}{\theta})^{\beta}}}$ this can be rewritten as $\begin{align} f(x) &= \beta(1/\theta)(1/\theta)^{\beta -1 }x^{\beta -1}e^{-(x/\theta)^\beta} \\ &=(\beta/\theta)... |
What is $\int \frac{1}{z + \sqrt{1 - z^2}}\,dz$?\n Possible Duplicate: Compute $\int \frac{\sin(z)}{\sin(z)+\cos(z)}\mathrm dx $ $\int \frac{1}{z + \sqrt{1 - z^2}}\,dz$ I used $z = \sin(c),\dx =\cos (c)\,dc $. However, I am getting suck after that. I can't seem to find what to do after $\int \frac{\cos(c) dc}{\... |
Mari magazinesurnallary, gazetleri, kitaplary we kitapçalary satýan kiçijik ýol ýakasynda işleýär. Geçen şenbe güni 425 magazinesurnal hersini 2,50 dollardan, 275 gazetiň hersini 1,50 dollardan, 150 kitapdan 5.00 dollardan, 75 kitapçadan bolsa 0.50 dollardan satdy. Bu okamak materiallaryny satmakdan gazanan umumy girde... |
The sum of $2$ consecutive integers is $167$. What is the first number in this sequence?\nCall the first number in the sequence $x$. The next integer in the sequence is $x + 1$. The sum of the $2$ consecutive integers is: $167 = x + 1 + x$ $167 = 1 + x*2$ $2x = 166$ $x = 83$. Thus, the first number is $83$. |
“Forage fish in California are probably the most precautionarily managed in the entire world,” said Pleschner-Steele, who’s fighting the proposed state legislation along with numerous fishing groups and processors.
She said it “would gut the fishing industry in California” and that it’s impossible to accurately account... |
Most reenacting groups portray the traditional confederate or union soldiers in the western theater. Through this portrayal, the public sees soldiers wearing the traditional jean wool materials of the southern Army, or the dark union blue jacket with light blue kersey trousers. In an attempt to broaden the knowledge of... |
Bilgi miktarı: 5
Konular: İzzettin Çalışlar’ın askeri kariyeri, Kurtuluş Savaşı’ndaki görevleri, milletvekilliği, akademik ve kültürel mirası, ölüm ve anma etkinlikleri
<soyut>
İzzettin Çalışlar, 1 Temmuz 1920’de Anadolu’ya geçişini takiben yarbay rütbesiyle Millî Mücadele’ye katılmıştır. Batı Cephesi Komutanı İsmet... |
$f\left(z\right) = -\frac{27}{\sqrt[3]{-6 + z}}$. On which intervals is the graph of $h$ concave up? \nWe can analyze the intervals where $h$ is concave up/down by looking for the intervals where its second derivative $h''$ is positive/negative. This analysis is very similar to finding increasing/decreasing intervals, ... |
How to avoid introducing a spurious solution?\nSuppose I have $\sqrt{s - x} - \frac{x}{\sqrt{s - x}} - o = 0$ with $s, x$ and $o $ real. To solve I multiply by $\sqrt{s - x}$. I assume therefore $s > x$ $s - x - x - o\sqrt{s - x} = 0$ $s - 2x = o\sqrt{s - x}$ Squaring $(s - 2x)^2 = o^2(s - x)$ This is a second ... |
Simplify the following expression and state the conditions under which the simplification is valid. You can assume that $y \neq 0$. $\frac{108\times y - 3\times y^3 + y^2\times 15}{y^3 - y^2\times 5 - y\times 36}\times \tfrac{1}{-y\times 2 - 2}\times (2\times y - 18) = n$?\nFirst factor out any common factors. $n = \fr... |
The Jacobian matrix \(J\) is a fundamental concept in multivariable calculus and finite element analysis, describing the relationship between a natural coordinate system and a physical coordinate system during a mapping transformation. For a given mapping \(\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{x}(\boldsymbol{\xi})\), where \(\mathbf{x... |
The $n $-shortest lattice vectors problem in $\mathcal{R}^2 $\nI am looking for an algorithm to compute the $n $ shortest lattice vectors in $\mathcal{R}^2 $. The problem statement is as follows: Given a lattice $\frac{L}{lX + nx}$, a norm $\left\lVert\cdot\right\rVert $, and an integer $N > 0$, compute a set of... |
2000li yılların online reklam devi olan Yahoo’yu inceledik. Yahoo’nun Çöküşü.
2017
“Bir zamanlar 125 milyar dolar değerinde olan Yahoo, Verizon’a 5 milyar dolara satıldı.”
1994
Yahoo’yu, Stanford Üniversitesi’nde doktora öğrencileri olan David Filo ve Jerry Yang kurdu.
Yahoo 1990’ların sonlarına doğru şüphesiz internet... |
In large part, this blog exists to inform individuals of all backgrounds about the risks that lead to abnormal health outcomes. Our hope is that once you discover the risks, you’ll be sufficiently equipped and incentivized to take the simple steps provided to improve your health.
Disparities are abnormal outcomes of a ... |
Çin'de sanayi şirketlerinin karlarındaki büyüme Nisan ayında, yavaşlayan ekonominin talebi daraltmasının etkisi ile yavaşladı.
Ulusal İstatistik Ofisi'nin internet sitesinde yapılan açıklamaya göre, sanayi şirketlerinin karları Nisan ayında geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 2.2 düşerek 407.6 milyar yuana (64.2 milya... |
January 3, 2012
National Geographic's recent article, "The City Solution - Why cities are the best cure for our planet's growing pains," argues that urbanization is not only,
Making the argument, National Geographic cites Harvard economist Edward Glaeser who cites Wall Street as the "quintessence of the vibrant city."
... |
$v(x) = -4 - 3*x^2$ What is the range of $v\left(x\right)$ ?\nConsider the range of $-x^2\cdot 3$. The range of $x^2$ is $\{y|y \geq 0\}$. Multiplying by $-3$ flips the range to $\left\{y \middle| y \leq 0 \right\}$. To get $-x^2\cdot 3 - 4$, we subtract $4$. So the range becomes: $\left\{y : -4 \geq y \right\}$. |
MICAL may refer to:
- MICAL1, protein
- MICAL2, protein
- MICAL3, protein
- MICALL1, protein
- MICAL |
Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) is a test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create a moving picture of the heart, its chambers and blood vessels. As a type of echocardiographic exam, the goal of TEE is to show the size and shape of the heart with indications as to how well the valves and chambers of the hear... |
Is a cocompact proper $D$-space locally compact`?\nLet $D$ be a discrete countable group and let $Q$ be $D$-Hausdorff-space. We call $Q$ proper, iff the map $ D \times Q \rightarrow Q \times Q , \qquad (g,x) \mapsto (x, gx) $ is proper and we call $Q$ cocompact, iff the quotient-space $D \setminus Q$ is compac... |
Hot Country Songs is a chart that ranks the top-performing country music songs in the United States, published by Billboard magazine. In 2001, 22 different songs topped the chart, then published under the title Hot Country Singles & Tracks, in 52 issues of the magazine, based on weekly airplay data from country music r... |
Müň dokuz ýüz togsan bäşiň gyşynda, has takygy, 12-nji dekabrynda paýtagtymyzdaky köne Metbugat öýüniň binasynyň öňünde geçirilen ýygnak Türkmenistana Bitaraplyk derejesiniň berilmegi bilen baglanyşyklydy. Şol geçen ýygnakda okalan hat Nýu-Ýork şäherinden — BMG-den gelip gowşan hatdy. Biz — ýaş žurnalistler ata Watanym... |
Berkarar döwletiň täze eýýamynyň Galkynyşy döwründe türkmen şekillendiriş sungatynyň ösmegine, halypa-şägirt ýörelgesiniň dowam etmegine uly üns berilýär. Ençeme şägirtleri ýetişdiren ussat halypa Türkmenistanyň halk suratkeşi Saragt Babaýewdir.
2022-nji ýylyň 15-nji iýunynda Türkmenistanyň Beýik Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy... |
Hormatly Arkadagymyzyň belleýşi ýaly, dünýä ykdysadyýetinde ýaramaz ýagdaýlaryň bardygyna garamazdan, Türkmenistan durnukly ykdysady görkezijileri bilen tapawutlanyp gelýär. Ýurdumyzda jemi içerki önümiň ösüşi 6 göterimden ýokary derejede saklanýar. Türkmenistanyň ykdysadyýetine her ýyl goýulýan maýa goýumlar jemi içer... |
The key here is that expectation is linear. Now, you have $n = 65$ (independent) bits $y_1, \cdots, y_n$, that you can use to get $n - 1 = 64$ different random variables $X_1, \cdots, X_{n - 1}$: $X_i $ is equal to $1 $ if $\left(y_i, y_{i + 1}\right) = \left\{1\right\}$, and zero otherwise. Step 1: show that ... |
*This paper was originally written for my course work while gaining my certification in Clinical Herbalism with the school Naturally Healthy, Calhoun, LA. It was written in 2013 and reflects my study at the time.*
Echinacea is a popular and much used herb. It is celebrated for its antiviral, antibacterial and immune-en... |
Prove that $Y$ has at most $x + 1$ distinct eigenvalues.\nSuppose that $Y\in \scr L(V) $ where $\scr L(V) $ denotes the set of all linear operators over $V $ and $\dim \mathbb{range} T=k $. Prove that $Y$ has at most $x + 1$ distinct eigenvalues. Let the distinct eigen values of $Y$ be $\lambda_1, \lambda_... |
y' + 3y = 0 deňlemesini çöz
Çözgüt: y = Ce^(-3x), C hemişelik san. |
As far as I can tell, the other answers didn't respond to I don't see where the "finite" comes from when I look at the universal property. So the question is: Given that $P $ is a coproduct of the abelian groups $A_i $, how can we deduce - from the universal property, not from the construction of $P $ - that every... |
Husilere yönelik operasyonlar sürüyor
Suudi Arabistan öncülüğündeki koalisyon güçlerinin, Yemen'in kuzeyindeki Sa'da ilinde Husilerin kontrolündeki yerlere hava saldırısı düzenlediği bildirildi.
Görgü tanıklarından alınan bilgiye göre, koalisyon güçleri Sa'da kentinde Husilerin kontrolündeki kültür merkezi, et-Tevhid k... |
From Our 2012 Archives
Fructose off the Hook for Overweight and Obesity?
New Review Suggests Blaming Natural Sweetener Is Misguided
By Matt McMillen
Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD
Feb. 20, 2012 -- When it comes to weight gain, fructose should not be singled out for blame, a new review of the scientific literature suggest... |
If $A^2$ is diagonalizable then A is also...\nI tried to dis/prove the following: A is a 2x2 complex matrix 1) If $A^2$ is diag. then $A$ is also. I mostly tried using $P^{-1} A^2 P = D$ and found out that: $D=P^{-1} A PP^{-1} A P = \sqrt{D}\sqrt{D}$ I don't think it makes sense though I also tried using $A={% \b... |
.
"Zatı Şâhâne hafif bir soğuk almış, baca- ğının sol mafsalında şiddetli ağrılar hissetti. O gün Cuma. Öğleyin camiye gidecek. At ü- zerinde bu hal ile camiye gitmek pek müşkül olacağına zahip olmuş. Kendisine mümkün olduğu kadar çarçabuk bir kolaylık yapmak- lığım emretti. Ağrıyı durduracak bir merhem yapıp derhal ... |
“Owadan ülke” hojalyk jemgyýeti “NUR” haryt nyşanly sarymsakly, kömelekli we peýnirli souslaryň önümçiligine başlady.
Türkmenistanyň Garaşsyzlygynyň şanly 30 ýyllyk baýramyna bagyşlanan sergide kompaniýanyň wekiliniň “Biznes Türkmenistan” internet neşirine beren maglumatlaryna görä, täze souslar 400 gramlyk çüýşe gapla... |
Disjoint union of 3 connected subsets of $\mathbb{R}^{2}$\nWe have $\gamma(t) = ( (1 + e\cos(t)) \cos(t), (1 + e\cos(t)) \sin(t))$. I want to show that if $|e| > 1$ then the complement of the curve is the disjoint union of three connected subsets of $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, two of which are bounded and one is unbounded. ... |
In Thundersticks: Firearms and the Violent Transformation of Native America
(The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2016), David J. Silverman
argues that Indian societies adopted firearm technology not because they were visually impressive or culturally significant (though they were both), but simply because th... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
long_corpus-0209
Pretraining mix of long-form and document-level text. One column: text.
Primary target languages are Turkish (TR), Azerbaijani (AZ, Latin), Crimean Tatar (CRH, Latin), and Turkmen (TUK, Latin). English, math, and bilingual AZ–EN rows are also present.
Languages
| Code | Language | Script | Role in mix |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR | Turkish | Latin | Wikipedia, web, translations, synthetic docs, tool-calling |
| AZ | Azerbaijani | Latin | news, blogs, Wikipedia markdown, AZ–EN parallel |
| CRH | Crimean Tatar | Latin | HPLT, FinePDFs, FineTranslations, Wikipedia markdown |
| TUK | Turkmen | Latin | HPLT, FinePDFs, FineTranslations, instruction/math pairs |
| EN | English | Latin | FineWeb-Edu, Wikipedia abstracts, Nemotron, math, tool-calling |
| MIX | mixed / unknown | — | local long docs; some parallel pairs |
ISO tags on the Hub: tr, az, crh, tk (Turkmen). CRH and TUK are Latin-script only.
Rows are not tagged per example. Early shards (00000–00176) are globally shuffled across sources. Later shards are append-only interleaves. Use the source table below for language coverage, not a lang column.
Schema
| column | type | description |
|---|---|---|
text |
large_string | Normalized document / chunk |
min_char: 50 on the first mix, 100 on later rounds (vngrs-filtered exception: 1250, 2M sample)max_char: 11_000- delimiters:
".\n\n",".\n" - parquet: gzip level 6, ~100k rows/shard (last shard shorter)
- shuffle seed
42for the global mix only
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("Ba2han/long_corpus-0209", split="train", streaming=True)
print(next(iter(ds)))
Size
| rows | 26,918,188 |
| shards | 271 (data/00000.parquet … data/00270.parquet) |
| compression | gzip parquet |
Sources
chunks out is the count after length filter + delimiter packing.
| lang | dataset | config / split | streamed in | chunks out | license | notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN | nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.1 |
Formal-Logic / train | 490648 | 491182 | CC BY 4.0 | text |
| EN | nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Specialized-v1.1 |
Economics / train | 345455 | 345983 | CC BY 4.0 | text |
| EN | nvidia/Nemotron-MIND |
train (500k) | 500000 | 500000 | CC BY 4.0 | trailing . |
| TUK | HPLT/HPLT2.0_cleaned |
tuk_Latn / train | 171037 | 185628 | CC0 1.0 | Latin Turkmen |
| CRH | HPLT/HPLT2.0_cleaned |
crh_Latn / train | 122744 | 126689 | CC0 1.0 | Latin Crimean Tatar |
| TUK | ryzentm/turkmence_all_data |
train | 502200 | 304318 | MIT | input + newline + response |
| TUK | mamed0v/orca-math-word-problems-200k-turkmen |
train | 200035 | 199997 | CC BY-SA 4.0 | question_tk + newline + answer_tk |
| TUK | HuggingFaceFW/finepdfs |
tuk_Latn / train | 9028 | 54702 | ODC-By 1.0 | |
| CRH | HuggingFaceFW/finepdfs |
crh_Latn / train | 9 | 24 | ODC-By 1.0 | |
| CRH | HuggingFaceFW/finetranslations |
crh_Latn / train | 31147 | 37351 | ODC-By 1.0 | translated + original |
| TUK | HuggingFaceFW/finetranslations |
tuk_Latn / train | 237991 | 282592 | ODC-By 1.0 | original + translated |
| TR | turkish-nlp-suite/temiz-Wiki |
train | 360175 | 377638 | CC BY-SA 4.0 | cleaned TR Wikipedia |
| TR | Ba2han/finetranslations-TR_filtered |
train (1M sample) | 1000000 | 1084819 | see source | total_token_count > 600; og + translated |
| EN | wikimedia/structured-wikipedia |
enwiki_namespace_0 (2M) | 2000000 | 1960139 | CC BY-SA 4.0 | abstracts; sports/awards phrases dropped |
| MIX | local long docs | — | 696968 | 696968 | private | user-added |
| EN | Hoglet-33/FineWeb-Edu-3.5BT |
train | 3661000 | 4130977 | Apache-2.0 | |
| EN | ddrg/math_text |
train | 6320415 | 6322080 | see source | AMPS + ARQMath + MAMUT |
| EN | LeoZotos/math_textbooks |
train | 500000 | 500613 | Apache-2.0 | |
| AZ+EN | LocalDoc/azerbaijani-english-parallel-corpus |
train | 4141954 | 4099066 | CC BY 4.0 | az_text + newline + en_text |
| AZ | aznlp/azerbaijani-blogs |
train | 6929 | 7791 | Apache-2.0 | content |
| AZ | open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown |
data/az | 206877 | 220583 | CC BY-SA 4.0 | markdown |
| CRH | open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown |
data/crh | 26443 | 26553 | CC BY-SA 4.0 | markdown |
| AZ | LocalDoc/news_azerbaijan_2 |
train | 753359 | 759992 | CC BY-NC 4.0 | musavat.com |
| TR | Ba2han/vngrs-filtered |
2M sample | 2908364 | 2000000 | see source | min_char > 1250 |
| TR | cturan/turkish-synthetic-corpus |
train | 1871130 | 1873364 | ODC-By | malformed jsonl lines skipped |
| TR | bilalabic/turkish-tool-calling |
train/val/test | 56247 | 108072 | CC-BY-4.0 | flattened; text_full + text_noschema |
| EN | Mustafaege/qwen3.5-toolcalling-v2 |
train/test | 102393 | 221067 | Apache-2.0 | flattened; text_full + text_noschema |
Tool-calling rows: chat roles, system prompts, <think> traces, and supervision labels were dropped. text_full starts with readable tool docs; text_noschema is query + reply/call only.
Mix layout
- 00000–00176 — global 24-way bucket shuffle (seed 42) of the first sources plus local long docs, FineWeb-Edu, math_text, math_textbooks.
- 00177–00266 — append, no reshuffle: AZ / CRH wiki, AZ news/blogs/parallel, TR vngrs + synthetic.
- 00267–00270 — append, no reshuffle: flattened TR + EN tool-calling.
License
Other / mixed. Redistribute or train only if every included source allows it. In particular:
LocalDoc/news_azerbaijan_2is CC BY-NC 4.0bilalabic/turkish-tool-callingis derived from xLAM / When2Call and is not commercially usable per its card- local long docs are private
Citation
@dataset{ba2han_long_corpus_0209,
title = {long_corpus-0209},
author = {Ba2han},
year = {2026},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/Ba2han/long_corpus-0209}
}
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