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10
Vis
1,990
A three-dimensional/stereoscopic display and model control system for Great Lakes forecasts
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146382
A forecasting system for the Great Lakes in which the data generated by a three-dimensional numerical model is visualized by a 3-D/stereoscopic display module is discussed. The module consists of a control panel and a display window with the capability of interactively rendering the results. The event scheduling for sc...
false
false
[ "Chieh-Cheng Yen", "Keith W. Bedford", "Jill Kempf", "Robert E. Marshall" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Accurate display of tensor product isosurfaces
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146401
A general method for rendering isosurfaces of multivariate rational and polynomial tensor products is described. The method is robust up to degree 15, handling singularities without introducing spurious rendering artifacts. The approach does not solve the problem of singularities in general, but it removes the problem ...
false
false
[ "Alyn P. Rockwood" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
An interpersonal multimedia visualization system
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146399
MediaView is a computer program that provides a generic infrastructure for authoring and interacting with multimedia documents. Among its applications is the ability to furnish a user with a comprehensive environment for analysis and visualization. With this program the user can produce a document that contains mathema...
false
false
[ "Richard L. Phillips" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Animation techniques for chain-coded objects
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146366
The animation of two-dimensional objects in a 2-D planar environment is discussed. The use of chain codes as a boundary representation for 2-D objects undergoing animation is shown to be practical for several typical transformations. Various methods for implementing the transformations are described. Quantized methods ...
false
false
[ "Anthony J. Maeder" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Applying space subdivision techniques to volume rendering
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146377
The authors present a ray-tracing algorithm for volume rendering designed to work efficiently when the data of interest is distributed sparsely through the volume. A simple preprocessing step identifies the voxels representing features of interest. Frequently this set of voxels, arbitrarily distributed in three-dimensi...
false
false
[ "Kalpathi R. Subramanian", "Donald S. Fussell" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Automatic illustration of 3D geometric models: surfaces
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146395
The authors present techniques for automating the illustration of geometric models based on traditional hand illustration methods. A system based on the techniques of traditional illustrators for automatically generating illustrations of complex three-dimensional models is described. The system relies on a richer set o...
false
false
[ "Debra Dooley", "Michael F. Cohen" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Case study in scientific visualization: factors inducing periodic breathing in humans with blunted hypoxic sensitivity
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146415
The problem of presenting and gaining deeper understanding of a multidimensional system, a mathematical model Predicting 20-90 s oscillations in breathing, is presented. The authors utilized custom software for interactive analysis of a three-dimensional model, plus Wavefront software to render translucent images of th...
false
false
[ "Wayne E. Fordyce", "Jeffrey Ventrella" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Classifying visual knowledge representations: a foundation for visualization research
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146374
An exploratory effort to classify visual representations into homogeneous clusters is discussed. The authors collected hierarchical sorting data from twelve subjects. Five principal groups of visual representations emerged from a cluster analysis of sorting data: graphs and tables, maps, diagrams, networks, and icons. ...
false
false
[ "Gerald L. Lohse", "Henry H. Rueter", "Kevin Biolsi", "Neff Walker" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Design of an end-user data visualization system
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146397
The authors describe the architecture of an end-user visualization system that supports interactive analysis of three-dimensional scalar and vector data in a heterogeneous hardware environment. The system supports a variety of visualization methods with applicability in disciplines such as computational fluid dynamics,...
false
false
[ "Donald L. Brittain", "Josh Aller", "Michael Wilson", "Sue-Ling C. Wang" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Displaying voxel-based objects according to their qualitative shape synthesis
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146364
The use of qualitative shape synthesis for the display of 3-D binary objects is presented. The proposed approach is applicable to multi-object scenes and to outdoor scenery as well. It makes use of a new method, the diffusion process, that simulates diffusion of particles within the interior of a 3-D discrete object. S...
false
false
[ "Yaser Yacoob" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Dynamic graphics for network visualization
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146369
The authors describe several dynamic graphics tools for visualizing network data involving statistics associated with the nodes or links in a network. The authors suggest a number of ideas for the static display of network data, while motivating the need for interaction through dynamic graphics. A brief discussion of d...
false
false
[ "Richard A. Becker", "Stephen G. Eick", "Eileen O. Miller", "Allan R. Wilks" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Exploring N-dimensional databases
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146386
The authors present a tool for the display and analysis of N-dimensional data based on a technique called dimensional stacking. This technique is described. The primary goal is to create a tool that enables the user to project data of arbitrary dimensions onto a two-dimensional image. Of equal importance is the ability...
false
false
[ "Jeffrey LeBlanc", "Matthew O. Ward", "Norman Wittels" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Extracting geometric models through constraint minimization
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146367
The authors propose a methodology that will extract a topologically closed geometric model from a two-dimensional image. This is accomplished by starting with a simple model that is already topologically closed and deforming the model, based on a set of constraints, so that the model grows (shrinks) to fit the feature ...
false
false
[ "James V. Miller", "David E. Breen", "Michael J. Wozny" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
FAST: a multi-processed environment for visualization of computational fluid dynamics
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146360
The authors discuss FAST (flow analysis software toolkit), an implementation of a software system for fluid mechanics analysis. Visualization of computational aerodynamics requires flexible, extensible, and adaptable software tools for performing analysis tasks. An overview of FAST is given, and its architecture is dis...
false
false
[ "Gordon V. Bancroft", "Fergus Merritt", "Todd Plessel", "Paul G. Kelaita", "R. Kevin McCabe", "Al Globus" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Hierarchical triangulation using terrain features
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146379
A hierarchical triangulation built from a digital elevation model in grid form is described. The authors present an algorithm that produces a hierarchy of triangulations in which each level of the hierarchy corresponds to a guaranteed level of accuracy. The number of very thin triangles (slivers) is significantly reduc...
false
false
[ "Lori L. Scarlatos", "Theodosios Pavlidis" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Interactive investigation of fluid mechanics data sets
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146416
FIELDVIEW, a visual analysis tool designed to facilitate the interactive investigation of fluid mechanics data sets by providing an easy-to-use interface to the flow field data, is presented. Operating on NASA Plot three-dimensional format data, FIELDVIEW computes scalar and vector flow quantities and displays them usi...
false
false
[ "Steve M. Legensky" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Interactive visualization of quaternion Julia sets
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146384
The first half of a two-step quaternion Julia set visualization system is described. This step uses a quarternion square root function to adapt the classic inverse iteration algorithm to the quaternions. The augmented version produces a 3-D Julia set defined by a point cloud that can be interactively manipulated on a g...
false
false
[ "John C. Hart", "Louis H. Kauffman", "Dan Sandin" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Interpreting a 3D object from a rough 2D line drawing
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146365
Visualizing the third dimension while designing three-dimensional (3-D) objects is an awkward process in mechanical computer-aided-design (CAD) systems, given the current state of the art. The authors describe a computer system that automatically constructs the shape of a 3-D object from a single 2-D sketch. The method...
false
false
[ "Del Lamb", "Amit Bandopadhay" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Methods for surface interrogation
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146381
The authors discuss various visualization techniques that have the goal of identifying unwanted curvature regions interactively on screen. The authors give a critical survey of surface interrogation methods. Several isoline and contouring techniques are presented, and the reflection line method, which simulates the so-...
false
false
[ "Hans Hagen", "Thomas Schreiber", "Ernst Gschwind" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Moving iconic objects in scientific visualization
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146373
The idea of independently moving, interacting graphical objects is introduced as a method for the visualization of continuous fields. Bird-oid objects or boids are discussed. These boids derive from: (1) icons which are geometric objects whose shape and appearance are related to the field variables, (2) three-dimension...
false
false
[ "G. David Kerlick" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Parallel coordinates: a tool for visualizing multi-dimensional geometry
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146402
A methodology for visualizing analytic and synthetic geometry in R/sup N/ is presented. It is based on a system of parallel coordinates which induces a nonprojective mapping between N-dimensional and two-dimensional sets. Hypersurfaces are represented by their planar images which have some geometrical properties analog...
false
false
[ "Alfred Inselberg", "Bernard Dimsdale" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Personal visualization system: applications in research and engineering
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146418
The authors describe an innovative personal visualization system and its application to several research and engineering problems. The system bridges both hardware and software components to permit a user to graphically describe a visualization problem to the computer; thereby reducing program development time to a few...
false
false
[ "Quentin E. Dolecek", "K. Moorjani", "B. F. Kim", "D. G. Tilley", "Thomas S. Denney Jr." ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Ray traced scalar fields with shaded polygonal output
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146390
An algorithm for rendering scalar field data that reduces rendering times by as much as two orders of magnitude over traditional full resolution images is presented. Less than full-resolution sampling of the scalar field is performed using a fast ray tracing method. The sampling grid points are output as a set of scree...
false
false
[ "Ray J. Meyers", "Michael B. Stephenson" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Real-world applications of visualization solutions
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146417
Visual data analysis (VDA) is a visualization approach that combines vector and raster graphics to provide insights into various aspects of multidimensional datasets. VDA methods have found application in aerospace engineering research, VDA is being used to develop nondestructive evaluation testing techniques for graph...
false
false
[ "David A. Prawel" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Rendering and managing spherical data with sphere quadtrees
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146380
The sphere quadtree (SQT), which is based on the recursive subdivision of spherical triangles obtained by projecting the faces of an icosahedron onto a sphere, is discussed. Most databases for spherically distributed data are not structured in a manner consistent with their geometry. As a result, such databases possess...
false
false
[ "Gyorgy Fekete" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Scattered data interpolation tools in a microcomputer visualization environment
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146396
A package that can bridge the connection between scattered data sets and the highly structured sets required by graphics algorithms is described. Although export of evaluation data is a necessary capability, it is very important that this package has a fully featured three-dimensional graphics subsystem to interactivel...
false
false
[ "Keith Voegele" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Shape coding of multidimensional data on a microcomputer display
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146387
The author presents a simple and flexible method of sharp coding for higher dimensional data sets that allows the database operator or the scientist quick access to promising patterns within and among records or samples. The example used is a 13-parameter set of solar wind, magnetosphere, and ground observation data co...
false
false
[ "Jeff Beddow" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Spline-based color sequences for univariate, bivariate and trivariate mapping
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146383
Alternative models that use B-spline curves and surfaces for generating color sequences for univariate, bivariate, and trivariate mapping are introduced. The main aim is to break away from simple geometric representation in order to provide more flexibility and control over color selection. This facilitates the task of...
false
false
[ "Binh Pham 0001" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Superposing images with shadow casting
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146394
Algorithms for rendering complex and shaded animation sequences are described. The target display device for these image rendering algorithms is a multichannel display based on the superposing technique realized in hardware. An animation sequence is displayed by superposing a dynamic foreground on a static background. ...
false
false
[ "Philip C. Hsu", "John Staudhammer" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Surface representations of two- and three-dimensional fluid flow topology
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146359
The use of critical point analysis to generate representations of the vector field topology of numerical flow data sets is discussed. Critical points are located and characterized in a two-dimensional domain, which may be either a two-dimensional flow field or the tangential velocity field near a three-dimensional body...
false
false
[ "James Helman", "Lambertus Hesselink" ]
[ "BP" ]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Techniques for the interactive visualization of volumetric data
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146363
Some ideas and techniques for visualizing volumetric data are introduced. The methods presented are different from both the volume rendering techniques and surface contour methods. Volumetric data is data with a domain of three independent variables. The independent variables do not have to indicate a position in space...
false
false
[ "Gregory M. Nielson", "Bernd Hamann" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Techniques for visualizing 3-dimensional manifolds
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146400
Computer graphics has long been concerned with representing and displaying surfaces in three-dimensional space. The author addresses the questions of representation and display in a higher dimensional setting, specifically, that of 3-manifolds immersed in four-dimensional space. The author describes techniques for visu...
false
false
[ "Michael J. Laszlo" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Techniques for visualizing Fermat's last theorem: a case study
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146370
The authors describe some mathematical approaches and computer graphics techniques for illustrating concepts related to Fermat's last theorem. They present a selection of visualization methods, and describe observations made in the process of creating a three-minute computer animated videotape dealing with some element...
false
false
[ "Andrew J. Hanson", "Pheng-Ann Heng", "B. C. Kaplan" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
The application of transport theory to visualization of 3D scalar data fields
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146391
The author describes a visualization model for three-dimensional scalar data fields based on linear transport theory. The concept of virtual particles for the extraction of information from data fields in introduced. The role of different types of interaction of the data field with those particles such as absorption, s...
false
false
[ "Wolfgang Krüger" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
The VIS-5D system for easy interactive visualization
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146361
The VIS-5D system provides highly interactive visual access to five-dimensional data sets containing up to 50 million data points. VIS-5D runs on the Stardent ST-1000 and ST-2000 workstations and generates animated three-dimensional graphics from gridded data sets in real time. It provides a widget-based user interface...
false
false
[ "Bill Hibbard", "David A. Santek" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Visualization and three-dimensional image processing of positron emission tomography (PET) brain images
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146376
The author applied image processing and volume rendering algorithms together with considerations on the physiology of the human visual system to improve the quality of perception of the information contained in positron emission tomography (PET) brain images, and to highlight the existing anatomical information. The ps...
false
false
[ "Nahum D. Gershon" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Visualization for nonlinear engineering FEM analysis in manufacturing
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146412
This case study describes how visualization tools were used in a nonlinear finite-element method (FEM) analysis of rivet deformation. After summarizing the problem at hand, it is concluded that three factors that aided the visualization process in this case can be extracted as general principles: first, focus the viewe...
false
false
[ "Gerald W. Edgar" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Visualization for the information age
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146414
Summary form only given. The basic parameters of current TV, the origins of HDTV, and the various types of TV systems being proposed in Japan, America and Europe are reviewed. Available HDTV hardware, new applications that this hardware enables, and the economics involved are discussed. How HDTV fits into the film and ...
false
false
[ "Laurin Herr" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Visualization of free form volumes
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146403
An algorithm that creates planar and arbitrarily curved sections of free-form volumes is presented. The definition of free-form volumes generalizes techniques from free-form curves and surfaces to trivariate representation. The definition is given for volumes in the Bernstein-Bezier representation. The author illustrat...
false
false
[ "Dieter Lasser" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Visualization of irregular multivariate data
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146388
The authors discuss effective techniques for representing scalar and vector valued functions that interpolate to irregularly located data. Special attention is given to the situations where the sampling domain is a two-dimensional plane, 3-D volume, or a closed 3-D surface. The authors first discuss the multiquadric an...
false
false
[ "Thomas A. Foley", "David A. Lane" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Visualization of scalar data defined on a structured grid-applications to petroleum research
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146392
The authors describe some simple visualization techniques that may be used to explore dynamic three-dimensional scalar fields in an interactive way. Scalar data are assumed to have been already computed, and graphic manipulations are done afterwards on a graphics workstation. Structured grids (finite-difference grids) ...
false
false
[ "J. L. Pajon", "V. Bui Tran" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Visualizing a scalar field on an N-dimensional lattice
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146389
The authors address the problem of visualizing a scalar dependent variable which is a function of many independent variables. In particular, cases where the number of independent variables is three or greater are discussed. A new hierarchical method of plotting that allows one to interactively view millions of data poi...
false
false
[ "Ted Mihalisin", "E. Grawlinksi", "John Timlin", "John Schwegler" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Visualizing computer memory architectures
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146371
The authors describe a conceptual model, the memory hierarchy framework, and a visual language for using the model. The model is more faithful to the structure of computers than the Von Neumann and Turing models. It addresses the issues of data movement and exposes and unifies storage mechanisms such as cache, translat...
false
false
[ "Bowen Alpern", "Larry Carter", "Ted Selker" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Volume microscopy of biological specimens based on non-confocal imaging techniques
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146413
An approach that uses advanced computer graphics workstations and volume rendering algorithms for accurate reconstruction of volumetric microscopy data is described. It has been found that excellent reconstructions can be made from serial sections acquired using a charge-coupled device and a conventional light microsco...
false
false
[ "Stephen L. Senft", "Vincent J. Argio", "William L. van Zandt" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Volume visualization in cell biology
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146378
The authors discuss the special properties of volumetric cell data (e.g., noise, discontinuity, raggedness) and the particular difficulties encountered when trying to visualize them in three dimensions. The authors describe some of the solutions adopted, specifically in surface discrimination and shading. Nerve cells (...
false
false
[ "Arie E. Kaufman", "Roni Yagel", "Reuven Bakalash", "I. Spector" ]
[]
[]
[]
Vis
1,990
Wide-band relativistic Doppler effect visualization
10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146368
The authors present a flexible and efficient method to simulate the Doppler shift. In this new method the spectral curves of surface properties and light composition are represented by spline functions of wavelength. These functions can cover the entire electromagnetic (EM) waves bandwidth, and incorporate the thermal ...
false
false
[ "Ping-Kang Hsiung", "Robert H. Thibadeau", "Christopher B. Cox", "Robert H. P. Dunn", "Michael Wu", "Paul Andrew Olbrich" ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
1,990
Business instrument panel: a new paradigm for interfacing with financial data
10.1145/97243.97269
The business instrument panel uses visualization to present, in a comprehensive and integrated manner, all the important elements found in traditional financial statements. By means of analog representation in a simple computer generated picture, the business instrument panel replaces the four traditional financial sta...
false
false
[ "C. Torben Thomsen" ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
1,990
Stereophonic and surface sound generation for exploratory data analysis
10.1145/97243.97264
The analysis and interpretation of very high dimensional data require the development and use of data presentation techniques that harness human perceptual powers. The University of Lowell's Exploratory Visualization project (Exvis) aims at designing, implementing, and evaluating perceptually-based tools for data prese...
false
false
[ "Stuart Smith", "R. Daniel Bergeron", "Georges G. Grinstein" ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
1,990
Track - a trace construction kit
10.1145/97243.97318
TRACK is a kit to interactively construct environments that trace the execution of methods and the flow of messages between SMALLTALK-80 objects. It enables the user to set up traces by means of direct manipulation. This is done by placing obstacles between icons representing specific classes and instances much in the ...
false
false
[ "Heinz-Dieter Böcker", "Jürgen Herczeg" ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
1,989
Constraint grammars-a new model for specifying graphical applications
10.1145/67449.67513
User Interface Management Systems often attempt to separate the graphical and nongraphical aspects of an application, but rarely succeed. Constraint grammars provide a new model for specifying interfaces that achieves this goal by encapsulating the data structures in a single package, and providing a powerful transform...
false
false
[ "Bradley T. Vander Zanden" ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
1,988
Grasping reality through illusion - interactive graphics serving science
10.1145/57167.57168
I treat three related subjects: virtual-worlds research—the construction of real-time 3-D illusions by computer graphics; some observations about interfaces to virtual worlds; and the coming application of virtual-worlds techniques to the enhancement of scientific computing. We need to design generalized interfaces for...
false
false
[ "Frederick P. Brooks Jr." ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
1,986
Design principles for the enhanced presentation of computer program source text
10.1145/22627.22348
In order to make computer programs more readable, understandable, appealing, memorable, and maintainable, the presentation of program source text needs to be enhanced over its conventional treatment. Towards this end, we present five basic design principles for enhanced program visualization and a framework for applyin...
false
false
[ "Ronald Baecker", "Aaron Marcus" ]
[]
[]
[]
CHI
1,986
Visual programming, programming by example, and program visualization: a taxonomy
10.1145/22627.22349
There has been a great interest recently in systems that use graphics to aid in the programming, debugging, and understanding of computer programs. The terms “Visual Programming” and “Program Visualization” have been applied to these systems. Also, there has been a renewed interest in using examples to help alleviate t...
false
false
[ "Brad A. Myers" ]
[]
[]
[]