Dataset Viewer (First 5GB)
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
volume_id
stringclasses
18 values
page_number
int32
1
1.06k
file_identifier
stringlengths
9
9
image
imagewidth (px)
600
600
text
stringlengths
0
21.2k
alto_xml
stringlengths
622
561k
has_image
bool
1 class
has_alto
bool
1 class
edition
stringclasses
3 values
volume_part
stringclasses
18 values
publication_year
stringclasses
4 values
editor
stringclasses
2 values
full_title
stringclasses
3 values
shelf_locator
stringclasses
4 values
144133901
1
188082722
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true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
2
188082735
i ! $* i $: iu^b ' n*s-f 7^' v L i A j J ^ /^^W / ; H:;^’ J - }r-r£c9'&} "*— " ..^4-—>, 'I ■ . ,/. ■ -,... v V *•
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
3
188082748
C *? > 7 y <rw /U^v UJ~L ^ (txk^L j 1rvt*Xitj $ /i *4j/cJysx*£>Xb<. f^oLZ^^c^. % 'bvC JJ. ' }v*c CclU^K <77t . yy*t4**2^t*-C{+r ^tXCe^vK &v»w 8/y: t^cCv-yt^yA. *-? ^v. •^GL* ftc *frt * U^>. ‘ ** a^yUf^yX ^ }tA£. yylrrCj? yu>t f\ ^^2!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
4
188082761
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
5
188082774
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
6
188082787
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
7
188082800
ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA. VOLUME the FIRST.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
8
188082813
**■ * ' ,T S :u -I >;J .1 M U a C V' . A
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
9
188082826
ARTS and SCIENCES, COVI PILED UPON A NEW PLAN. IN WHICH The diferent SCIENCES and ARTS are dioefted into " O diflinct Treatifes or Syitems; AND . The \irious TECHNIC A LTERMS, <&C. are explained as they occur in the order of the Alphabet. ILLUSTRATED WITH ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY COPPERPLATES. fry a SOCIETY of GENTLEMEN i...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
10
188082839
\l965r. SCO,-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
144133901
11
188082852
PREFACE UTILITY ought to be the principal intention of every publication. Wherever this intention does not plainly appear, neither the books nor their authors have the finalleft claim to the approbation of mankind. To diffufe the knowledge of Science, is the profefled defign of the fol- lowing work. What methods, it ma...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <alto xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/standards/alto/v3/alto.xsd"><Description><MeasurementUnit>pixel</MeasurementUnit><sourceImageInformation><fileName>./data/pdfs/c_188936619/i_144133901/188082693.23.pdf</fileName></sourceImageInformation><OCRProcessing ID="IdOcr"><ocrProcessingStep><...
true
true
First edition
First edition, 1771, Volume 1, A-B
1771
Smellie, William
Encyclopaedia Britannica; or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan
EB.1
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Encyclopaedia Britannica (1771-1860) - Lance Format

This dataset contains 155,388 digitized pages from the Encyclopaedia Britannica, spanning editions from 1771 to 1860. The data is stored in Lance format for efficient streaming and lazy image loading.

Dataset Details

  • Total Pages: 155,388
  • Total Volumes: 195
  • Format: Lance (columnar format with blob storage for images)
  • Source: National Library of Scotland (NLS)
  • License: Public Domain (CC0)

Loading the Dataset

import lance

# Load from Hugging Face Hub
ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/davanstrien/encyclopaedia-britannica-lance-test/data/train.lance")

# Check total rows
print(f"Total pages: {ds.count_rows()}")

# Sample a few rows (metadata only, images are lazy-loaded)
sample = ds.take([0, 100, 1000]).to_pydict()
for i, idx in enumerate([0, 100, 1000]):
    print(f"Page {idx}: {sample['volume_part'][i]}")

Schema

Field Type Description
volume_id string NLS volume identifier
page_number int32 Page number within volume
file_identifier string Base filename identifier
image binary (blob) Page image (JPEG, lazy-loaded)
text string OCR text extracted from ALTO XML
alto_xml string Raw ALTO XML with full OCR structure
has_image bool Whether page has image
has_alto bool Whether page has ALTO XML
edition string Edition name (e.g., "First edition")
volume_part string Full volume description
publication_year string Year of publication
editor string Editor name
full_title string Full bibliographic title
shelf_locator string NLS shelf location

Editions Included

  • First edition (1771)
  • Second edition (1778-1783)
  • Third edition (1788-1797)
  • Fourth edition (1801-1810)
  • Fifth edition (1815-1817)
  • Sixth edition (1820-1823)
  • Seventh edition (1830-1842)
  • Supplement editions

Source

Original data from the National Library of Scotland Data Foundry.

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