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[ { "role": "user", "content": "# Role\nYou are an expert evaluator acting as a process reward model (PRM). You are given a\nproblem and a step-by-step solution that may be only a **partial trace** -- a prefix\nof a longer reasoning chain that can stop in the middle of a step. Judge whether the\nreasoning sho...
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End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

PRM-SFT Polaris MC — Monte-Carlo value (unfiltered)

Soft-target process reward model (PRM) training data with per-prefix Monte-Carlo values, in the style of Math-Shepherd. Each row is one prefix of a reasoning trace on a Polaris math problem, labeled with

V(prefix)=P(correctprefix)=#correct continuations#continuationsV(\text{prefix}) = P(\text{correct} \mid \text{prefix}) = \frac{\#\text{correct continuations}}{\#\text{continuations}}

estimated from N shared-prefix continuations sampled by Qwen3.5-4B.

This is the unfiltered set: every prefix is kept, including the fully-collapsed V=0 and V=1 prefixes. It is not filtered to mid-difficulty problems or to the uncertain V∈[0.1,0.9] band.

Splits

split rows notes
train 126,987
validation 2,471 128 problems held out by problem id

Value distribution (train)

bucket fraction
V == 0 16.6%
V == 1 53.9%
0 < V < 1 29.4%
V ∈ [0.1, 0.9] 17.4%
correct (V ≥ 0.5) 75.5%

Mean V = 0.737. The mass at 0/1 reflects label collapse on problems the base model reliably solves or reliably fails — the reason value-filtered variants exist.

Columns

column type meaning
messages list[dict] chat turns: a user judge prompt (question + prefix) and a placeholder assistant "yes" verdict token
reward float the Monte-Carlo value Vthe training target
correct bool V ≥ 0.5
label str placeholder verdict string ("yes")
id str problem id (splits are disjoint by this)
source str "polaris"
sample_index int base-trace index the prefix came from
step_idx int prefix position within the base trace
num_steps int number of steps in the base trace
loss_weight float 1.0 (unused; superseded by soft-target reward)
enable_thinking bool false

Intended training use

One row per prefix with a placeholder yes verdict token. The soft-target PRM loss reads reward as V and minimizes soft cross-entropy at the verdict position,

[VlogP(yes)+(1V)logP(no)],-\big[\,V \log P(\text{yes}) + (1-V)\log P(\text{no})\,\big],

so P(yes) regresses to V. Same schema as the outcome-PRM sets, so it is concatenable.

Provenance

Branched-rollout pipeline: build branch set (prefixes) → sample N shared-prefix continuations → grade (math_verify + LLM-judge relabel) → aggregate to per-prefix V. Correctness comes from the relabeled grades (the raw branch shard is largely ungraded).

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Paper for asingh15/prm-sft-polaris-mc