prompt stringlengths 22 213 | messages listlengths 2 2 | model_completion stringlengths 17 197 | reference_completion stringlengths 22 213 |
|---|---|---|---|
Can communication with terminally ill patients be taught? | [
{
"content": "Can communication with terminally ill patients be taught?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is it possible to teach communication with terminally ill patients?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is it possible to teach communication with terminally ill patients? | Can communication with terminally ill patients be taught? |
Are environmental factors important in primary systemic vasculitis? | [
{
"content": "Are environmental factors important in primary systemic vasculitis?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do environmental factors play a role in primary systemic vasculitis?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do environmental factors play a role in primary systemic vasculitis? | Are environmental factors important in primary systemic vasculitis? |
Diagnosis and follow-up in constipated children: should we use ultrasound? | [
{
"content": "Diagnosis and follow-up in constipated children: should we use ultrasound?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Should ultrasound be used for diagnosis and follow-up in constipated children?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Should ultrasound be used for diagnosis and follow-up in constipated children? | Diagnosis and follow-up in constipated children: should we use ultrasound? |
Out of the smokescreen II: will an advertisement targeting the tobacco industry affect young people's perception of smoking in movies and their intention to smoke? | [
{
"content": "Out of the smokescreen II: will an advertisement targeting the tobacco industry affect young people's perception of smoking in movies and their intention to smoke?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can anti-tobacco ads influence teenagers' views on movie smoking and their desire to smo... | Can anti-tobacco ads influence teenagers' views on movie smoking and their desire to smoke? | Out of the smokescreen II: will an advertisement targeting the tobacco industry affect young people's perception of smoking in movies and their intention to smoke? |
Do general practitioner hospitals reduce the utilisation of general hospital beds? | [
{
"content": "Do general practitioner hospitals reduce the utilisation of general hospital beds?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can general practitioner hospitals decrease the use of general hospital beds?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Can general practitioner hospitals decrease the use of general hospital beds? | Do general practitioner hospitals reduce the utilisation of general hospital beds? |
Does insulin resistance drive the association between hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risk? | [
{
"content": "Does insulin resistance drive the association between hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risk?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is there a link between insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and cardiovascular risk?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is there a link between insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and cardiovascular risk? | Does insulin resistance drive the association between hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risk? |
Ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis criteria: are there different levels of risk for transition to psychosis? | [
{
"content": "Ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis criteria: are there different levels of risk for transition to psychosis?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do UHR criteria for psychosis encompass varying levels of risk for transitioning to psychosis?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do UHR criteria for psychosis encompass varying levels of risk for transitioning to psychosis? | Ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis criteria: are there different levels of risk for transition to psychosis? |
Aberrant loss of dickkopf-3 in gastric cancer: can it predict lymph node metastasis preoperatively? | [
{
"content": "Aberrant loss of dickkopf-3 in gastric cancer: can it predict lymph node metastasis preoperatively?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can preoperative dickkopf-3 loss predict lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Can preoperative dickkopf-3 loss predict lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer? | Aberrant loss of dickkopf-3 in gastric cancer: can it predict lymph node metastasis preoperatively? |
Can CT predict the level of CSF block in tuberculous hydrocephalus? | [
{
"content": "Can CT predict the level of CSF block in tuberculous hydrocephalus?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is CT capable of predicting the degree of CSF obstruction in tuberculous hydrocephalus?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is CT capable of predicting the degree of CSF obstruction in tuberculous hydrocephalus? | Can CT predict the level of CSF block in tuberculous hydrocephalus? |
Is oral endotracheal intubation efficacy impaired in the helicopter environment? | [
{
"content": "Is oral endotracheal intubation efficacy impaired in the helicopter environment?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does the helicopter environment affect the efficacy of oral endotracheal intubation?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does the helicopter environment affect the efficacy of oral endotracheal intubation? | Is oral endotracheal intubation efficacy impaired in the helicopter environment? |
Sternal plating for primary and secondary sternal closure; can it improve sternal stability? | [
{
"content": "Sternal plating for primary and secondary sternal closure; can it improve sternal stability?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can sternal plating enhance sternal stability in both primary and secondary closures?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Can sternal plating enhance sternal stability in both primary and secondary closures? | Sternal plating for primary and secondary sternal closure; can it improve sternal stability? |
Can early second-look tympanoplasty reduce the rate of conversion to modified radical mastoidectomy? | [
{
"content": "Can early second-look tympanoplasty reduce the rate of conversion to modified radical mastoidectomy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does early second-look tympanoplasty decrease the need for modified radical mastoidectomy?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does early second-look tympanoplasty decrease the need for modified radical mastoidectomy? | Can early second-look tympanoplasty reduce the rate of conversion to modified radical mastoidectomy? |
Can T-cell deficiency affect spatial learning ability following toluene exposure? | [
{
"content": "Can T-cell deficiency affect spatial learning ability following toluene exposure?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does toluene exposure impair spatial learning ability in individuals with T-cell deficiency?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does toluene exposure impair spatial learning ability in individuals with T-cell deficiency? | Can T-cell deficiency affect spatial learning ability following toluene exposure? |
Are acceptance rates of a national preventive home visit programme for older people socially imbalanced? | [
{
"content": "Are acceptance rates of a national preventive home visit programme for older people socially imbalanced?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do older people from different socioeconomic backgrounds have equal access to a national preventive home visit program?",
"role": "assistant"
... | Do older people from different socioeconomic backgrounds have equal access to a national preventive home visit program? | Are acceptance rates of a national preventive home visit programme for older people socially imbalanced? |
Increased neutrophil migratory activity after major trauma: a factor in the etiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome? | [
{
"content": "Increased neutrophil migratory activity after major trauma: a factor in the etiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does heightened neutrophil migration following severe injury contribute to the development of acute respiratory distress syndro... | Does heightened neutrophil migration following severe injury contribute to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome? | Increased neutrophil migratory activity after major trauma: a factor in the etiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome? |
Do improvements in outreach, clinical, and family and community-based services predict improvements in child survival? | [
{
"content": "Do improvements in outreach, clinical, and family and community-based services predict improvements in child survival?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Are enhancements in outreach, clinical, and family and community-based services associated with better child survival rates?",
"r... | Are enhancements in outreach, clinical, and family and community-based services associated with better child survival rates? | Do improvements in outreach, clinical, and family and community-based services predict improvements in child survival? |
Vertical lines in distal esophageal mucosa (VLEM): a true endoscopic manifestation of esophagitis in children? | [
{
"content": "Vertical lines in distal esophageal mucosa (VLEM): a true endoscopic manifestation of esophagitis in children?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Are vertical lines in the distal esophageal mucosa a genuine endoscopic sign of esophagitis in children?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Are vertical lines in the distal esophageal mucosa a genuine endoscopic sign of esophagitis in children? | Vertical lines in distal esophageal mucosa (VLEM): a true endoscopic manifestation of esophagitis in children? |
An HIV1/2 point of care test on sputum for screening TB/HIV co-infection in Central India - Will it work? | [
{
"content": "An HIV1/2 point of care test on sputum for screening TB/HIV co-infection in Central India - Will it work?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can a point-of-care HIV1/2 test using sputum effectively screen for TB/HIV co-infection in Central India?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Can a point-of-care HIV1/2 test using sputum effectively screen for TB/HIV co-infection in Central India? | An HIV1/2 point of care test on sputum for screening TB/HIV co-infection in Central India - Will it work? |
Is crime associated with over-the-counter pharmacy syringe sales? | [
{
"content": "Is crime associated with over-the-counter pharmacy syringe sales?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is there a link between crime and the sale of over-the-counter pharmacy syringes?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is there a link between crime and the sale of over-the-counter pharmacy syringes? | Is crime associated with over-the-counter pharmacy syringe sales? |
Colorectal cancer in young patients: is it a distinct clinical entity? | [
{
"content": "Colorectal cancer in young patients: is it a distinct clinical entity?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does colorectal cancer in young patients represent a unique clinical entity?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does colorectal cancer in young patients represent a unique clinical entity? | Colorectal cancer in young patients: is it a distinct clinical entity? |
Does evidence-based practice improve patient outcomes? | [
{
"content": "Does evidence-based practice improve patient outcomes?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does using evidence-based practice lead to better patient outcomes?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does using evidence-based practice lead to better patient outcomes? | Does evidence-based practice improve patient outcomes? |
Can the prognosis of polymyalgia rheumatica be predicted at disease onset? | [
{
"content": "Can the prognosis of polymyalgia rheumatica be predicted at disease onset?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is it possible to forecast the prognosis of polymyalgia rheumatica from the start of the disease?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is it possible to forecast the prognosis of polymyalgia rheumatica from the start of the disease? | Can the prognosis of polymyalgia rheumatica be predicted at disease onset? |
Does prior benign prostate biopsy predict outcome for patients treated with radical perineal prostatectomy? | [
{
"content": "Does prior benign prostate biopsy predict outcome for patients treated with radical perineal prostatectomy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can a previous benign prostate biopsy be used to predict the outcome for patients undergoing radical perineal prostatectomy?",
"role": "assi... | Can a previous benign prostate biopsy be used to predict the outcome for patients undergoing radical perineal prostatectomy? | Does prior benign prostate biopsy predict outcome for patients treated with radical perineal prostatectomy? |
Is the Distance Worth It? | [
{
"content": "Is the Distance Worth It?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is it worth the distance?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is it worth the distance? | Is the Distance Worth It? |
Treatment as prevention in resource-limited settings: is it feasible to maintain HIV viral load suppression over time? | [
{
"content": "Treatment as prevention in resource-limited settings: is it feasible to maintain HIV viral load suppression over time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can HIV viral load suppression be sustained over time in resource-limited settings through treatment as prevention?",
"role": "as... | Can HIV viral load suppression be sustained over time in resource-limited settings through treatment as prevention? | Treatment as prevention in resource-limited settings: is it feasible to maintain HIV viral load suppression over time? |
Does head positioning influence anterior chamber depth in pseudoexfoliation syndrome? | [
{
"content": "Does head positioning influence anterior chamber depth in pseudoexfoliation syndrome?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can head positioning affect the depth of the anterior chamber in cases of pseudoexfoliation syndrome?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Can head positioning affect the depth of the anterior chamber in cases of pseudoexfoliation syndrome? | Does head positioning influence anterior chamber depth in pseudoexfoliation syndrome? |
Are intraoperative precursor events associated with postoperative major adverse events? | [
{
"content": "Are intraoperative precursor events associated with postoperative major adverse events?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do precursor events during surgery correlate with serious complications after surgery?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do precursor events during surgery correlate with serious complications after surgery? | Are intraoperative precursor events associated with postoperative major adverse events? |
Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN): a role for polymorphisms in the beta-adrenergic receptor (ADRB) encoding genes? | [
{
"content": "Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN): a role for polymorphisms in the beta-adrenergic receptor (ADRB) encoding genes?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do polymorphisms in the beta-adrenergic receptor (ADRB) encoding genes play a role in transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)?",
... | Do polymorphisms in the beta-adrenergic receptor (ADRB) encoding genes play a role in transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)? | Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN): a role for polymorphisms in the beta-adrenergic receptor (ADRB) encoding genes? |
Could ADMA levels in young adults born preterm predict an early endothelial dysfunction? | [
{
"content": "Could ADMA levels in young adults born preterm predict an early endothelial dysfunction?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do preterm birth ADMA levels in young adults serve as an indicator for early endothelial dysfunction?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do preterm birth ADMA levels in young adults serve as an indicator for early endothelial dysfunction? | Could ADMA levels in young adults born preterm predict an early endothelial dysfunction? |
Informed consent for total hip arthroplasty: does a written information sheet improve recall by patients? | [
{
"content": "Informed consent for total hip arthroplasty: does a written information sheet improve recall by patients?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does a written information sheet enhance patient recall for total hip arthroplasty informed consent?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does a written information sheet enhance patient recall for total hip arthroplasty informed consent? | Informed consent for total hip arthroplasty: does a written information sheet improve recall by patients? |
Quaternary cytoreductive surgery in ovarian cancer: does surgical effort still matter? | [
{
"content": "Quaternary cytoreductive surgery in ovarian cancer: does surgical effort still matter?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does surgical effort in ovarian cancer still make a difference with quaternary cytoreductive surgery?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does surgical effort in ovarian cancer still make a difference with quaternary cytoreductive surgery? | Quaternary cytoreductive surgery in ovarian cancer: does surgical effort still matter? |
Can a Novel Surgical Approach to the Temporomandibular Joint Improve Access and Reduce Complications? | [
{
"content": "Can a Novel Surgical Approach to the Temporomandibular Joint Improve Access and Reduce Complications?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does a New Surgical Method for the Temporomandibular Joint Enhance Accessibility and Minimize Risks?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does a New Surgical Method for the Temporomandibular Joint Enhance Accessibility and Minimize Risks? | Can a Novel Surgical Approach to the Temporomandibular Joint Improve Access and Reduce Complications? |
Hepatic arterial embolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas: do technical factors affect prognosis? | [
{
"content": "Hepatic arterial embolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas: do technical factors affect prognosis?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can technical factors influence the prognosis of unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas treated with hepatic arterial embolization?",
"... | Can technical factors influence the prognosis of unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas treated with hepatic arterial embolization? | Hepatic arterial embolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas: do technical factors affect prognosis? |
Is plate clearing a risk factor for obesity? | [
{
"content": "Is plate clearing a risk factor for obesity?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does clearing your plate contribute to obesity?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does clearing your plate contribute to obesity? | Is plate clearing a risk factor for obesity? |
Outcomes of severely injured adult trauma patients in an Australian health service: does trauma center level make a difference? | [
{
"content": "Outcomes of severely injured adult trauma patients in an Australian health service: does trauma center level make a difference?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does the level of trauma center impact outcomes for severely injured adult trauma patients in an Australian health service?"... | Does the level of trauma center impact outcomes for severely injured adult trauma patients in an Australian health service? | Outcomes of severely injured adult trauma patients in an Australian health service: does trauma center level make a difference? |
Does the lipid-lowering peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ligand bezafibrate prevent colon cancer in patients with coronary artery disease? | [
{
"content": "Does the lipid-lowering peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ligand bezafibrate prevent colon cancer in patients with coronary artery disease?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can bezafibrate, a lipid-lowering peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand, reduce the risk o... | Can bezafibrate, a lipid-lowering peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand, reduce the risk of colon cancer in patients with coronary artery disease? | Does the lipid-lowering peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ligand bezafibrate prevent colon cancer in patients with coronary artery disease? |
Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme and frequency of severe hypoglycaemia in Type 1 diabetes: does a relationship exist? | [
{
"content": "Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme and frequency of severe hypoglycaemia in Type 1 diabetes: does a relationship exist?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is there a relationship between serum angiotensin-converting enzyme levels and the frequency of severe hypoglycaemia in Type 1 diab... | Is there a relationship between serum angiotensin-converting enzyme levels and the frequency of severe hypoglycaemia in Type 1 diabetes? | Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme and frequency of severe hypoglycaemia in Type 1 diabetes: does a relationship exist? |
Hypotension in patients with coronary disease: can profound hypotensive events cause myocardial ischaemic events? | [
{
"content": "Hypotension in patients with coronary disease: can profound hypotensive events cause myocardial ischaemic events?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can profound drops in blood pressure trigger heart problems in coronary disease patients?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Can profound drops in blood pressure trigger heart problems in coronary disease patients? | Hypotension in patients with coronary disease: can profound hypotensive events cause myocardial ischaemic events? |
Measuring hospital mortality rates: are 30-day data enough? | [
{
"content": "Measuring hospital mortality rates: are 30-day data enough?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is 30-day data sufficient for measuring hospital mortality rates?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is 30-day data sufficient for measuring hospital mortality rates? | Measuring hospital mortality rates: are 30-day data enough? |
Is the ability to perform transurethral resection of the prostate influenced by the surgeon's previous experience? | [
{
"content": "Is the ability to perform transurethral resection of the prostate influenced by the surgeon's previous experience?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does a surgeon's prior experience impact their ability to perform transurethral resection of the prostate?",
"role": "assistant"
}
... | Does a surgeon's prior experience impact their ability to perform transurethral resection of the prostate? | Is the ability to perform transurethral resection of the prostate influenced by the surgeon's previous experience? |
Syncope during bathing in infants, a pediatric form of water-induced urticaria? | [
{
"content": "Syncope during bathing in infants, a pediatric form of water-induced urticaria?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is syncope in infants while bathing a form of pediatric water-induced urticaria?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is syncope in infants while bathing a form of pediatric water-induced urticaria? | Syncope during bathing in infants, a pediatric form of water-induced urticaria? |
Do women residents delay childbearing due to perceived career threats? | [
{
"content": "Do women residents delay childbearing due to perceived career threats?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do career concerns lead women residents to postpone having children?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do career concerns lead women residents to postpone having children? | Do women residents delay childbearing due to perceived career threats? |
Is trabecular bone related to primary stability of miniscrews? | [
{
"content": "Is trabecular bone related to primary stability of miniscrews?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does trabecular bone influence the primary stability of miniscrews?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does trabecular bone influence the primary stability of miniscrews? | Is trabecular bone related to primary stability of miniscrews? |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with malignancy--can we predict outcome? | [
{
"content": "Acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with malignancy--can we predict outcome?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Predicting outcome in children with malignancy-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: is it possible?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Predicting outcome in children with malignancy-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: is it possible? | Acute respiratory distress syndrome in children with malignancy--can we predict outcome? |
Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal stromal Tumours, Will Kit Mutation Analysis Be a Pathfinder? | [
{
"content": "Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal stromal Tumours, Will Kit Mutation Analysis Be a Pathfinder?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can Kit Mutation Analysis Serve as a Guide for Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors?",
"role"... | Can Kit Mutation Analysis Serve as a Guide for Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors? | Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal stromal Tumours, Will Kit Mutation Analysis Be a Pathfinder? |
Is obesity a risk factor for wheezing among adolescents? | [
{
"content": "Is obesity a risk factor for wheezing among adolescents?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does obesity increase the risk of wheezing in adolescents?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does obesity increase the risk of wheezing in adolescents? | Is obesity a risk factor for wheezing among adolescents? |
Could ESC (Electronic Stability Control) change the way we drive? | [
{
"content": "Could ESC (Electronic Stability Control) change the way we drive?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Will Electronic Stability Control revolutionize our driving habits?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Will Electronic Stability Control revolutionize our driving habits? | Could ESC (Electronic Stability Control) change the way we drive? |
Does a geriatric oncology consultation modify the cancer treatment plan for elderly patients? | [
{
"content": "Does a geriatric oncology consultation modify the cancer treatment plan for elderly patients?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can a consultation with a geriatric oncologist change the cancer treatment plan for older patients?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Can a consultation with a geriatric oncologist change the cancer treatment plan for older patients? | Does a geriatric oncology consultation modify the cancer treatment plan for elderly patients? |
Can students' scores on preclerkship clinical performance examinations predict that they will fail a senior clinical performance examination? | [
{
"content": "Can students' scores on preclerkship clinical performance examinations predict that they will fail a senior clinical performance examination?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do preclerkship clinical performance exam scores reliably predict senior clinical performance exam failure amo... | Do preclerkship clinical performance exam scores reliably predict senior clinical performance exam failure among students? | Can students' scores on preclerkship clinical performance examinations predict that they will fail a senior clinical performance examination? |
Adults with mild intellectual disabilities: can their reading comprehension ability be improved? | [
{
"content": "Adults with mild intellectual disabilities: can their reading comprehension ability be improved?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is it possible to enhance reading comprehension in adults with mild intellectual disabilities?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is it possible to enhance reading comprehension in adults with mild intellectual disabilities? | Adults with mild intellectual disabilities: can their reading comprehension ability be improved? |
Can nurse-led preoperative education reduce anxiety and postoperative complications of patients undergoing cardiac surgery? | [
{
"content": "Can nurse-led preoperative education reduce anxiety and postoperative complications of patients undergoing cardiac surgery?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does preoperative education led by nurses have the potential to decrease anxiety and complications after cardiac surgery in pati... | Does preoperative education led by nurses have the potential to decrease anxiety and complications after cardiac surgery in patients? | Can nurse-led preoperative education reduce anxiety and postoperative complications of patients undergoing cardiac surgery? |
Is there a relationship between homocysteine and vitiligo? | [
{
"content": "Is there a relationship between homocysteine and vitiligo?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is homocysteine linked to vitiligo?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is homocysteine linked to vitiligo? | Is there a relationship between homocysteine and vitiligo? |
Does para-cervical block offer additional advantages in abortion induction with gemeprost in the 2nd trimester? | [
{
"content": "Does para-cervical block offer additional advantages in abortion induction with gemeprost in the 2nd trimester?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Are there additional benefits to using a para-cervical block during 2nd trimester abortion induction with gemeprost?",
"role": "assistan... | Are there additional benefits to using a para-cervical block during 2nd trimester abortion induction with gemeprost? | Does para-cervical block offer additional advantages in abortion induction with gemeprost in the 2nd trimester? |
Is a 9-month treatment sufficient in tuberculous enterocolitis? | [
{
"content": "Is a 9-month treatment sufficient in tuberculous enterocolitis?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is 9 months of treatment enough for tuberculous enterocolitis?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is 9 months of treatment enough for tuberculous enterocolitis? | Is a 9-month treatment sufficient in tuberculous enterocolitis? |
Reporting and interpreting red blood cell morphology: is there discordance between clinical pathologists and clinicians? | [
{
"content": "Reporting and interpreting red blood cell morphology: is there discordance between clinical pathologists and clinicians?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do clinical pathologists and clinicians disagree on interpreting red blood cell morphology reports?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do clinical pathologists and clinicians disagree on interpreting red blood cell morphology reports? | Reporting and interpreting red blood cell morphology: is there discordance between clinical pathologists and clinicians? |
The inverse equity hypothesis: does it apply to coverage of cancer screening in middle-income countries? | [
{
"content": "The inverse equity hypothesis: does it apply to coverage of cancer screening in middle-income countries?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is the inverse equity hypothesis relevant to cancer screening coverage in middle-income countries?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is the inverse equity hypothesis relevant to cancer screening coverage in middle-income countries? | The inverse equity hypothesis: does it apply to coverage of cancer screening in middle-income countries? |
Menopausal hormone therapy and irregular endometrial bleeding: a potential role for uterine natural killer cells? | [
{
"content": "Menopausal hormone therapy and irregular endometrial bleeding: a potential role for uterine natural killer cells?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do uterine natural killer cells play a role in menopausal hormone therapy and irregular endometrial bleeding?",
"role": "assistant"
... | Do uterine natural killer cells play a role in menopausal hormone therapy and irregular endometrial bleeding? | Menopausal hormone therapy and irregular endometrial bleeding: a potential role for uterine natural killer cells? |
Can we ease the financial burden of colonoscopy? | [
{
"content": "Can we ease the financial burden of colonoscopy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is it possible to reduce the cost of colonoscopy?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is it possible to reduce the cost of colonoscopy? | Can we ease the financial burden of colonoscopy? |
Does open access publishing increase the impact of scientific articles? | [
{
"content": "Does open access publishing increase the impact of scientific articles?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does making scientific articles open access lead to greater impact?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does making scientific articles open access lead to greater impact? | Does open access publishing increase the impact of scientific articles? |
Can biofeedback training of psychophysiological responses enhance athletes' sport performance? | [
{
"content": "Can biofeedback training of psychophysiological responses enhance athletes' sport performance?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does biofeedback training improve athletic performance by controlling psychophysiological responses?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does biofeedback training improve athletic performance by controlling psychophysiological responses? | Can biofeedback training of psychophysiological responses enhance athletes' sport performance? |
Are patients willing participants in the new wave of community-based medical education in regional and rural Australia? | [
{
"content": "Are patients willing participants in the new wave of community-based medical education in regional and rural Australia?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do patients in regional and rural Australia actively participate in the new wave of community-based medical education?",
"role":... | Do patients in regional and rural Australia actively participate in the new wave of community-based medical education? | Are patients willing participants in the new wave of community-based medical education in regional and rural Australia? |
Are pectins involved in cold acclimation and de-acclimation of winter oil-seed rape plants? | [
{
"content": "Are pectins involved in cold acclimation and de-acclimation of winter oil-seed rape plants?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do pectins play a role in the cold acclimation and de-acclimation of winter oil-seed rape plants?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do pectins play a role in the cold acclimation and de-acclimation of winter oil-seed rape plants? | Are pectins involved in cold acclimation and de-acclimation of winter oil-seed rape plants? |
The HELPP syndrome--evidence of a possible systemic inflammatory response in pre-eclampsia? | [
{
"content": "The HELPP syndrome--evidence of a possible systemic inflammatory response in pre-eclampsia?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is the HELPP syndrome evidence of a systemic inflammatory response in pre-eclampsia?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is the HELPP syndrome evidence of a systemic inflammatory response in pre-eclampsia? | The HELPP syndrome--evidence of a possible systemic inflammatory response in pre-eclampsia? |
Optimism and survival: does an optimistic outlook predict better survival at advanced ages? | [
{
"content": "Optimism and survival: does an optimistic outlook predict better survival at advanced ages?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does a positive outlook on life predict a longer lifespan in older adults?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does a positive outlook on life predict a longer lifespan in older adults? | Optimism and survival: does an optimistic outlook predict better survival at advanced ages? |
Is combined therapy more effective than growth hormone or hyperbaric oxygen alone in the healing of left ischemic and non-ischemic colonic anastomoses? | [
{
"content": "Is combined therapy more effective than growth hormone or hyperbaric oxygen alone in the healing of left ischemic and non-ischemic colonic anastomoses?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does combined therapy offer superior healing outcomes for left ischemic and non-ischemic colonic ana... | Does combined therapy offer superior healing outcomes for left ischemic and non-ischemic colonic anastomoses compared to growth hormone or hyperbaric oxygen therapy alone? | Is combined therapy more effective than growth hormone or hyperbaric oxygen alone in the healing of left ischemic and non-ischemic colonic anastomoses? |
The promise of specialty pharmaceuticals: are they worth the price? | [
{
"content": "The promise of specialty pharmaceuticals: are they worth the price?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do specialty pharmaceuticals justify their cost?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do specialty pharmaceuticals justify their cost? | The promise of specialty pharmaceuticals: are they worth the price? |
A comparison of 500 prefilled textured saline breast implants versus 500 standard textured saline breast implants: is there a difference in deflation rates? | [
{
"content": "A comparison of 500 prefilled textured saline breast implants versus 500 standard textured saline breast implants: is there a difference in deflation rates?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do prefilled textured saline breast implants and standard textured saline breast implants have ... | Do prefilled textured saline breast implants and standard textured saline breast implants have different deflation rates when 500 of each are compared? | A comparison of 500 prefilled textured saline breast implants versus 500 standard textured saline breast implants: is there a difference in deflation rates? |
Is withdrawal-induced anxiety in alcoholism based on beta-endorphin deficiency? | [
{
"content": "Is withdrawal-induced anxiety in alcoholism based on beta-endorphin deficiency?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does a lack of beta-endorphins contribute to anxiety during alcohol withdrawal?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does a lack of beta-endorphins contribute to anxiety during alcohol withdrawal? | Is withdrawal-induced anxiety in alcoholism based on beta-endorphin deficiency? |
Cardiac reoperations in octogenarians: Do they really benefit? | [
{
"content": "Cardiac reoperations in octogenarians: Do they really benefit?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do octogenarians truly benefit from repeat heart surgery?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do octogenarians truly benefit from repeat heart surgery? | Cardiac reoperations in octogenarians: Do they really benefit? |
Is first-line single-agent mitoxantrone in the treatment of high-risk metastatic breast cancer patients as effective as combination chemotherapy? | [
{
"content": "Is first-line single-agent mitoxantrone in the treatment of high-risk metastatic breast cancer patients as effective as combination chemotherapy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is single-agent mitoxantrone as effective as combination chemotherapy for treating high-risk metastatic br... | Is single-agent mitoxantrone as effective as combination chemotherapy for treating high-risk metastatic breast cancer patients? | Is first-line single-agent mitoxantrone in the treatment of high-risk metastatic breast cancer patients as effective as combination chemotherapy? |
Can clinical supervision sustain our workforce in the current healthcare landscape? | [
{
"content": "Can clinical supervision sustain our workforce in the current healthcare landscape?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Will clinical supervision be enough to support our healthcare workforce in today's challenging environment?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Will clinical supervision be enough to support our healthcare workforce in today's challenging environment? | Can clinical supervision sustain our workforce in the current healthcare landscape? |
Can distal ureteral diameter predict reflux resolution after endoscopic injection? | [
{
"content": "Can distal ureteral diameter predict reflux resolution after endoscopic injection?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does distal ureteral diameter have a role in predicting the resolution of reflux following endoscopic injection?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does distal ureteral diameter have a role in predicting the resolution of reflux following endoscopic injection? | Can distal ureteral diameter predict reflux resolution after endoscopic injection? |
Is lumbar drainage of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistula after spine surgery effective? | [
{
"content": "Is lumbar drainage of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistula after spine surgery effective?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does lumbar drainage help resolve postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistula after spine surgery?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does lumbar drainage help resolve postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistula after spine surgery? | Is lumbar drainage of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistula after spine surgery effective? |
Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery? | [
{
"content": "Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Using the opposite knee to determine joint line positions: a potential new method for planning knee revision surgery?",
"role": "a... | Using the opposite knee to determine joint line positions: a potential new method for planning knee revision surgery? | Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery? |
Can myometrial electrical activity identify patients in preterm labor? | [
{
"content": "Can myometrial electrical activity identify patients in preterm labor?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does myometrial electrical activity help identify patients at risk of preterm labor?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does myometrial electrical activity help identify patients at risk of preterm labor? | Can myometrial electrical activity identify patients in preterm labor? |
Does the Transmissible Liability Index (TLI) assessed in late childhood predict suicidal symptoms at young adulthood? | [
{
"content": "Does the Transmissible Liability Index (TLI) assessed in late childhood predict suicidal symptoms at young adulthood?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can late childhood Transmissible Liability Index scores predict suicidal symptoms in young adults?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Can late childhood Transmissible Liability Index scores predict suicidal symptoms in young adults? | Does the Transmissible Liability Index (TLI) assessed in late childhood predict suicidal symptoms at young adulthood? |
Does strategy training reduce age-related deficits in working memory? | [
{
"content": "Does strategy training reduce age-related deficits in working memory?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can strategy training mitigate working memory deficits associated with aging?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Can strategy training mitigate working memory deficits associated with aging? | Does strategy training reduce age-related deficits in working memory? |
Does the sex of acute stroke patients influence the effectiveness of rt-PA? | [
{
"content": "Does the sex of acute stroke patients influence the effectiveness of rt-PA?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is rt-PA effectiveness in acute stroke patients affected by the patient's sex?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is rt-PA effectiveness in acute stroke patients affected by the patient's sex? | Does the sex of acute stroke patients influence the effectiveness of rt-PA? |
Does the early adopter of drugs exist? | [
{
"content": "Does the early adopter of drugs exist?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is there such a thing as an early adopter of drugs?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is there such a thing as an early adopter of drugs? | Does the early adopter of drugs exist? |
Can 'high-risk' human papillomaviruses (HPVs) be detected in human breast milk? | [
{
"content": "Can 'high-risk' human papillomaviruses (HPVs) be detected in human breast milk?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Are 'high-risk' human papillomaviruses (HPVs) present in human breast milk?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Are 'high-risk' human papillomaviruses (HPVs) present in human breast milk? | Can 'high-risk' human papillomaviruses (HPVs) be detected in human breast milk? |
Is nasogastric decompression useful in prevention of leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy? | [
{
"content": "Is nasogastric decompression useful in prevention of leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is nasogastric decompression effective in preventing leaks following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is nasogastric decompression effective in preventing leaks following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy? | Is nasogastric decompression useful in prevention of leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy? |
Regional anesthesia as compared with general anesthesia for surgery in geriatric patients with hip fracture: does it decrease morbidity, mortality, and health care costs? | [
{
"content": "Regional anesthesia as compared with general anesthesia for surgery in geriatric patients with hip fracture: does it decrease morbidity, mortality, and health care costs?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does regional anesthesia lower morbidity, mortality, and health care costs compar... | Does regional anesthesia lower morbidity, mortality, and health care costs compared to general anesthesia for geriatric hip fracture surgery? | Regional anesthesia as compared with general anesthesia for surgery in geriatric patients with hip fracture: does it decrease morbidity, mortality, and health care costs? |
Double reading of barium enemas: is it necessary? | [
{
"content": "Double reading of barium enemas: is it necessary?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is double reading of barium enemas necessary?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is double reading of barium enemas necessary? | Double reading of barium enemas: is it necessary? |
Is there any evidence of a "July effect" in patients undergoing major cancer surgery? | [
{
"content": "Is there any evidence of a \"July effect\" in patients undergoing major cancer surgery?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does a \"July effect\" exist for patients undergoing major cancer surgery?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does a "July effect" exist for patients undergoing major cancer surgery? | Is there any evidence of a "July effect" in patients undergoing major cancer surgery? |
Characterization of the gender dimorphism after injury and hemorrhagic shock: are hormonal differences responsible? | [
{
"content": "Characterization of the gender dimorphism after injury and hemorrhagic shock: are hormonal differences responsible?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do hormonal differences contribute to the gender dimorphism observed after injury and hemorrhagic shock?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do hormonal differences contribute to the gender dimorphism observed after injury and hemorrhagic shock? | Characterization of the gender dimorphism after injury and hemorrhagic shock: are hormonal differences responsible? |
Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients: does admission to a tertiary center improve survival? | [
{
"content": "Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients: does admission to a tertiary center improve survival?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does hospitalization at a specialized facility enhance survival rates for elderly patients with acute myocardial infar... | Does hospitalization at a specialized facility enhance survival rates for elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock? | Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients: does admission to a tertiary center improve survival? |
Sub-classification of low-grade cerebellar astrocytoma: is it clinically meaningful? | [
{
"content": "Sub-classification of low-grade cerebellar astrocytoma: is it clinically meaningful?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does sub-classification of low-grade cerebellar astrocytoma hold clinical significance?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does sub-classification of low-grade cerebellar astrocytoma hold clinical significance? | Sub-classification of low-grade cerebellar astrocytoma: is it clinically meaningful? |
Department of Transportation vs self-reported data on motor vehicle collisions and driving convictions for stroke survivors: do they agree? | [
{
"content": "Department of Transportation vs self-reported data on motor vehicle collisions and driving convictions for stroke survivors: do they agree?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do Department of Transportation records and self-reported data on motor vehicle collisions and driving convictio... | Do Department of Transportation records and self-reported data on motor vehicle collisions and driving convictions for stroke survivors show consistency? | Department of Transportation vs self-reported data on motor vehicle collisions and driving convictions for stroke survivors: do they agree? |
Cholesterol screening in school children: is family history reliable to choose the ones to screen? | [
{
"content": "Cholesterol screening in school children: is family history reliable to choose the ones to screen?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is family history a reliable indicator for selecting school children for cholesterol screening?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is family history a reliable indicator for selecting school children for cholesterol screening? | Cholesterol screening in school children: is family history reliable to choose the ones to screen? |
Did the call for boycott by the Catholic bishops affect the polio vaccination coverage in Kenya in 2015? | [
{
"content": "Did the call for boycott by the Catholic bishops affect the polio vaccination coverage in Kenya in 2015?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Was polio vaccination coverage in Kenya impacted by the 2015 boycott called by Catholic bishops?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Was polio vaccination coverage in Kenya impacted by the 2015 boycott called by Catholic bishops? | Did the call for boycott by the Catholic bishops affect the polio vaccination coverage in Kenya in 2015? |
Does early discharge with nurse home visits affect adequacy of newborn metabolic screening? | [
{
"content": "Does early discharge with nurse home visits affect adequacy of newborn metabolic screening?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does early discharge with home nurse visits impact the effectiveness of newborn metabolic screening tests?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does early discharge with home nurse visits impact the effectiveness of newborn metabolic screening tests? | Does early discharge with nurse home visits affect adequacy of newborn metabolic screening? |
Is alexithymia a risk factor for unexplained physical symptoms in general medical outpatients? | [
{
"content": "Is alexithymia a risk factor for unexplained physical symptoms in general medical outpatients?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does alexithymia contribute to unexplained physical symptoms in patients visiting general medical clinics?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Does alexithymia contribute to unexplained physical symptoms in patients visiting general medical clinics? | Is alexithymia a risk factor for unexplained physical symptoms in general medical outpatients? |
Are sports medicine journals relevant and applicable to practitioners and athletes? | [
{
"content": "Are sports medicine journals relevant and applicable to practitioners and athletes?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do sports medicine journals provide useful information for practitioners and athletes?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do sports medicine journals provide useful information for practitioners and athletes? | Are sports medicine journals relevant and applicable to practitioners and athletes? |
Does quantitative left ventricular regional wall motion change after fibrous tissue resection in endomyocardial fibrosis? | [
{
"content": "Does quantitative left ventricular regional wall motion change after fibrous tissue resection in endomyocardial fibrosis?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does resection of fibrous tissue in endomyocardial fibrosis lead to changes in quantitative left ventricular regional wall motion?... | Does resection of fibrous tissue in endomyocardial fibrosis lead to changes in quantitative left ventricular regional wall motion? | Does quantitative left ventricular regional wall motion change after fibrous tissue resection in endomyocardial fibrosis? |
Does gestational age misclassification explain the difference in birthweights for Australian aborigines and whites? | [
{
"content": "Does gestational age misclassification explain the difference in birthweights for Australian aborigines and whites?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does the misclassification of gestational age account for the birthweight disparity between Australian Aboriginal and white populations?... | Does the misclassification of gestational age account for the birthweight disparity between Australian Aboriginal and white populations? | Does gestational age misclassification explain the difference in birthweights for Australian aborigines and whites? |
Utility of unenhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI in children with sickle cell disease -- can it differentiate bone infarcts from acute osteomyelitis? | [
{
"content": "Utility of unenhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI in children with sickle cell disease -- can it differentiate bone infarcts from acute osteomyelitis?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Can unenhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI in children with sickle cell disease distinguish bon... | Can unenhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI in children with sickle cell disease distinguish bone infarcts from acute osteomyelitis? | Utility of unenhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI in children with sickle cell disease -- can it differentiate bone infarcts from acute osteomyelitis? |
Do African American women require fewer calories to maintain weight? | [
{
"content": "Do African American women require fewer calories to maintain weight?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do black women need fewer calories to maintain their weight?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Do black women need fewer calories to maintain their weight? | Do African American women require fewer calories to maintain weight? |
The use of audit to identify maternal mortality in different settings: is it just a difference between the rich and the poor? | [
{
"content": "The use of audit to identify maternal mortality in different settings: is it just a difference between the rich and the poor?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Does the use of audit to identify maternal mortality mainly highlight disparities between the rich and the poor in various set... | Does the use of audit to identify maternal mortality mainly highlight disparities between the rich and the poor in various settings? | The use of audit to identify maternal mortality in different settings: is it just a difference between the rich and the poor? |
Are wandering and physically nonaggressive agitation equivalent? | [
{
"content": "Are wandering and physically nonaggressive agitation equivalent?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is wandering the same as physically nonaggressive agitation?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is wandering the same as physically nonaggressive agitation? | Are wandering and physically nonaggressive agitation equivalent? |
Is the covering of the resection margin after distal pancreatectomy advantageous? | [
{
"content": "Is the covering of the resection margin after distal pancreatectomy advantageous?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Is covering the resection margin after distal pancreatectomy beneficial?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | Is covering the resection margin after distal pancreatectomy beneficial? | Is the covering of the resection margin after distal pancreatectomy advantageous? |
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