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Title: Effects of chronic administration of caffeine and stress on feeding behavior of rats Abstract: Abstract Anorectic effects of caffeine are controversial in the literature, while stress and obesity are growing problems in our society. Since many stressed people are coffee drinkers, the objective of the present stu...
151
Title: Threshold values, stability analysis and high-q asymptotics for the coloring problem on random graphs Abstract: We consider the problem of coloring Erdös-Rényi and regular random graphs of finite connectivity using q colors. It has been studied so far using the cavity approach within the so-called one-step repli...
170
Title: Synthesis of macromolecules by Escherichia coli near the minimal temperature for growth. Abstract: When a culture of Escherichia coli ML30 growing exponentially at 37 C in a glucose minimal medium was shifted abruptly to 10 C, growth decreased for about 4.5 hr. There was no net synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid...
414
Title: Correlations in interacting systems with a network topology Abstract: We study pair correlations in interacting systems placed on complex networks. We show that usually in these systems, pair correlations between interacting objects (e.g., spins), separated by a distance $\ensuremath{\ell}$, decay, on average, f...
1,313
Title: Urothelial carcinoma in a pyelocaliceal diverticulum discovered by magnetic resonance urography Abstract: Neither computed tomography (CT) nor intravenous pyelography (IVP) alone can diagnose tumors of renal pelvic diverticula, but magnetic resonance urography (MRU) can obtain accurate preoperative information. ...
1,712
Title: Evolution of cis-regulatory elements in yeast de novo and duplicated new genes Abstract: BackgroundNew genes that originate from non-coding DNA rather than being duplicated from parent genes are called de novo genes. Their short evolution time and lack of parent genes provide a chance to study the evolution of c...
1,819
Title: Next-generation sequencing for virus detection: covering all the bases Abstract: Background ::: The use of next-generation sequencing has become an established method for virus detection. Efficient study design for accurate detection relies on the optimal amount of data representing a significant portion of a vi...
1,821
Title: Interlaboratory Surveys of the Determination of Tumour Markers Scatter and Repeatability of the Results Abstract: Data collected between 1983 and 1991 in interlaboratory surveys of the determination of tumour markers are used to show the magnitude of the scatter of results from different laboratories for the ana...
1,939
Title: Double coronary artery stent fracture with coronary artery microaneurysms. Abstract: Even though drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation is an effective treatment for coronary artery stenosis, there are growing concerns related to the real usefulness of DESs due to their increased incidence of thrombosis, stent fr...
1,958
Title: IL-12 could induce monocytic tumor cells directional differentiation Abstract: Interleukin-12 (IL-12), a member of interleukin family, plays a critical role in immune responses and anti-tumor activity. In this study, the effects of IL-12 on monocytic tumor cell lines differentiation to macrophagocyte and its lik...
1,976
Title: The feasibility study and characterization of a two-dimensional diode array in “magic phantom” for high dose rate brachytherapy quality assurance Abstract: PURPOSE ::: High dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy is a radiation treatment technique capable of delivering large dose rates to the tumor. Radiation is delivered...
1,999
Title: Influence of serum adiponectin level and SNP +45 polymorphism of adiponectin gene on myocardial fibrosis Abstract: Adiponectin plays an important role in the development of hypertension, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, but very little was known about the influence of serum adiponectin or the adip...
2,049
Title: Outer membrane protein sequence variation in lambs experimentally infected with Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Abstract: Anaplasma phagocytophilum has long been known to cause tick-borne fever in ruminants and has been identified more recently as the causative agent of the emerging disease human granulocytic anaplas...
2,056
Title: Hitting the Bull’s-Eye in Metastatic Cancers—NSAIDs Elevate ROS in Mitochondria, Inducing Malignant Cell Death Abstract: Tumor metastases that impede the function of vital organs are a major cause of cancer related mortality. Mitochondrial oxidative stress induced by hypoxia, low nutrient levels, or other stress...
2,069
Title: The Xenopus homologue of Down syndrome critical region protein 6 drives dorsoanterior gene expression and embryonic axis formation by antagonising polycomb group proteins Abstract: Mesoderm and embryonic axis formation in vertebrates is mediated by maternal and zygotic factors that activate the expression of tar...
2,092
Title: Synthetic 2,3-Butanediol Pathway Integrated Using Tn7-tool and Powered Via Elimination of Sporulation and Acetate Production in Acetogen Biocatalyst Abstract: Acetogen Clostridium sp. MT1802 originally producing 336-mM acetate from inorganic carbon of CO2/CO was engineered to eliminate acetate production and spo...
2,181
Title: Building blocks for automated elucidation of metabolites: Machine learning methods for NMR prediction Abstract: Background ::: Current efforts in Metabolomics, such as the Human Metabolome Project, collect structures of biological metabolites as well as data for their characterisation, such as spectra for identi...
2,217
Title: Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) among children with ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections Abstract: A common (5%) complication of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt systems is infection. CSF cytochemical findings have been used to choose the initial empirical antimicrobial treatment. The objective was ...
2,252
Title: Measurement of Corneal Thickness by Laser Doppler Interferometry Abstract: The laser Doppler interferometry (LDI) technique, which was recently developed for axial eye length measurement, has been modified to measure the corneal thickness of the human eye in vivo. High accuracy is achieved. The standard deviatio...
2,284
Title: Apical deficiency triggers JNK-dependent apoptosis in the embryonic epidermis of Drosophila Abstract: Epithelial homeostasis and the avoidance of diseases such as cancer require the elimination of defective cells by apoptosis. Here, we investigate how loss of apical determinants triggers apoptosis in the embryon...
2,294
Title: A formative study to inform mHealth based randomized controlled trial intervention to promote exclusive breastfeeding practices in Myanmar: incorporating qualitative study findings Abstract: Undernutrition is a major concern for Myanmar children with low exclusive breastfeeding rate (24%). A formative study was ...
2,327
Title: Identifying Molecular Effects of Diet through Systems Biology: Influence of Herring Diet on Sterol Metabolism and Protein Turnover in Mice Abstract: BACKGROUND ::: Changes in lifestyle have resulted in an epidemic development of obesity-related diseases that challenge the healthcare systems worldwide. To develop...
2,381
Title: First report of prevalence of non-syndromic hereditary prosopagnosia (HPA) Abstract: Acquired prosopagnosia (PA) is a rare condition after, for example, a stroke or brain injury. The congenital form of PA is generally considered to be even less common. Beside a few single case reports and anecdotal mentioning of...
2,401
Title: P2X7 Receptor Stimulation of Membrane Internalization in a Thyrocyte Cell Line Abstract: Using fluorescent membrane markers, we have previously shown that extracellular ATP stimulates both exocytosis and membrane internalization in the Fisher rat thyroid cell line FRTL. In this study, we examine the actions of A...
2,490
Title: Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP)/APP-like Protein 2 (APLP2) Expression Is Required to Initiate Endosome-Nucleus-Autophagosome Trafficking of Glypican-1-derived Heparan Sulfate* Abstract: Anhydromannose (anMan)-containing heparan sulfate (HS) derived from the proteoglycan glypican-1 is generated in endosomes by an...
2,493
Title: Overexpression of Grb2/HER2 signaling in Chinese gastric cancer: their relationship with clinicopathological parameters and prognostic significance Abstract: Purpose ::: Growth factor receptor-bound 2 (Grb2)-mediated HER2 signaling is thought to play a critical role in gastric cancer development, progression and...
2,580
Title: User-Friendly Interactive Image Segmentation Through Unified Combinatorial User Inputs Abstract: One weakness in the existing interactive image segmentation algorithms is the lack of more intelligent ways to understand the intention of user inputs. In this paper, we advocate the use of multiple intuitive user in...
2,621
Title: Sudden unilateral blindness after intracranial aneurysm surgery Abstract: The incidence of unilateral blindness and ophthalmoplegia after aneurysm surgery is very rare, but if it occurs, it is mainly caused by intra-operative nerve injury. We experienced 6 cases of unilateral blindness immediately after surgery ...
2,635
Title: Renal Venous Renin Determinations in the Diagnosis of Surgically Correctable Hypertension Abstract: Renin activity in renal vein plasma was measured in six normal subjects and 59 hypertensive patients. The average renin value in renal venous plasma in normal subjects was the same as that found in patients with e...
2,647
Title: Apical membrane Cl-butyrate exchange: Mechanism of short chain fatty acid stimulation of active chloride absorption in rat distal colon Abstract: The cellular model of short chain fatty acid stimulation of electroneutral Na-Cl absorption in large intestine proposes that SCFA, following its uptake across the apic...
2,777
Title: Distribution and sources of organochlorine pesticides in sediments of the coastal East China Sea Abstract: Abstract Forty-two surface sediment samples collected from the southern coastal East China Sea (ECS) were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). The results showed high concentrations of DDTs and pa...
2,782
Title: Growth Performance of West African Dwarf (WAD) Sheep Fed Biodegraded <i>Enterolobium cyclocarpum</i> Based Diets Abstract: The performance and economics of ::: production of West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep was investigated in an experiment that ::: lasted for 70 days. Twelve ::: male sheep averaging 9.9 kg in liv...
2,808
Title: Insights into lysosomal cobalamin trafficking: lessons learned from cblF disease Abstract: Vitamin B(12) (cobalamin) is essential in animals and humans for metabolism of methylmalonic acid, for the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine and, consequently, for all S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation r...
2,809
Title: Don't Wait for a Sensory Level–Listen to the Symptoms: a Prospective Audit of the Delays in Diagnosis of Malignant Cord Compression Abstract: AIM ::: To report details concerning symptoms (especially pain) preceding the development of malignant cord compression (MCC); delays between onset/reporting of symptoms a...
2,813
Title: Gender and cognitive–emotional factors as predictors of pre-sleep arousal and trait hyperarousal in insomnia Abstract: Abstract Objective Elevated pre-sleep arousal has been consistently associated with insomnia, yet the cognitive–emotional mechanisms involved in sleep-related arousal remain unclear. The purpose...
2,850
Title: The Climate and the Occurrence of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Taiwan Abstract: Taiwan is an island situated in the subtropics. The lowest average temperature is around 15 degrees C (59 degrees F) during winter). Despite the mild climate, carbon monoxide intoxication still occurs frequently, especially during th...
2,981
Title: How do we evaluate the economics of health care? Abstract: Economic evaluation has become an integral component of health service research in recent years and will no doubt become more influential. As resources are reduced in health services, more questions are likely to be asked on the costs and benefits of new...
3,003
Title: Effect of the accommodation-vergence conflict on vergence eye movements Abstract: Abstract With the broader use of stereoscopic displays, a flurry of research activity about the accommodation-vergence conflict has emerged to highlight the implications for the human visual system. In stereoscopic displays, the in...
3,027
Title: Evaluation of Resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum in Tomato Genetic Resources at Seedling Stage Abstract: Bacterial wilt of tomatoes caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is a devastating disease that limits the production of tomato in Korea. The best way to control this disease is using genetically resistant tomato...
3,034
Title: Chinese Herbal Medicine for Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding: a Meta-analysis Abstract: We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) by performing a meta-analysis. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs com...
3,363
Title: Efficacy of adjuvant Immunochemotherapy with polysaccharide K for patients with curatively resected colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of centrally randomized controlled clinical trials Abstract: The benefits of immunochemotherapy employing the biological response modifier polysaccharide K (PSK) for patients wit...
3,482
Title: The Evaluation for Alterations of DOM Components from Upstream to Downstream Flow of Rivers in Toyama (Japan) Using Three-Dimensional Excitation-Emission Matrix Fluorescence Spectroscopy Abstract: The dissolved organic matter (DOM) is one of the important factors for controlling water quality. The behavior and c...
3,668
Title: Quality of life in higher resolution: the next generation of comparative effectiveness research in malignant hematology Abstract: Quality of Life (QOL) is among the most important considerations for patients facing a cancer diagnosis.[1][1] Given the high response rates and even curability of many hematologic ca...
3,758
Title: NKX2.2 Suppresses Self-Renewal of Glioma-Initiating Cells Abstract: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and destructive form of brain cancer. Animal models that can unravel the mechanisms underlying its progression are needed to develop rational and effective molecular therapeutic approaches. In this study...
3,782
Title: Genome-scale engineering for systems and synthetic biology Abstract: Genome-modification technologies enable the rational engineering and perturbation of biological systems. Historically, these methods have been limited to gene insertions or mutations at random or at a few pre-defined locations across the genome...
3,833
Title: Psychotherapy as a treatment modality for psychiatric disorders: Perceptions of general public of Karachi, Pakistan Abstract: BackgroundPsychiatric disorders affect about 450 million individuals worldwide. A number of treatment modalities such as psychotropic medications, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive ther...
3,949
Title: Outcome following Total Knee Arthroplasty in Obese versus Non-Obese Asian Patients Abstract: PURPOSE. To compare the outcome following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in obese and non-obese Asian patients. METHODS. 27 obese patients were compared with 27 non-obese controls matched for age, gender, diagnosis (osteo...
4,064
Title: Process of Coping with Mastectomy: a Qualitative Study in Iran Abstract: BACKGROUND ::: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among Iranian women and mastectomy comprises 81% of surgeries for treatment of breast cancer. Mastectomy may create feelings such as deformation or impairment in patients, cause body...
4,282
Title: Mass visual field investigation in 1834 persons with supposedly normal eyes Abstract: The visual fields of 1834 subjects with supposedly normal eyes were examined during a mass screening program with the Visual Field Analyser. All defects were checked by means of static and kinetic perimetry. Visual field defect...
4,311
Title: Dysfunctional and compensatory duality in mild cognitive impairment during a continuous recognition memory task. Abstract: Abstract One of the current issues of debate in the study of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is deviations of oscillatory brain responses from normal brain states and its dynamics. This work...
4,357
Title: DIDS (4,4-Diisothiocyanatostilbenedisulphonic Acid) Induces Apoptotic Cell Death in a Hippocampal Neuronal Cell Line and Is Not Neuroprotective against Ischemic Stress Abstract: DIDS is a commonly used anion channel antagonist that is putatively cytoprotective against ischemic insult. However, recent reports ind...
4,573
Title: Inverse problem in optical diffusion tomography . III . Inversion formulas and singular-value decomposition Abstract: We continue our study of the inverse scattering problem for diffuse light. In particular, we derive inversion formulas for this problem that are based on the functional singular-value decompositi...
4,583
Title: Detection of partial deletion and partial duplication of dystrophin gene in Japanese patients with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy Abstract: The dystrophin gene was analyzed in 59 Japanese patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) from 48 unrelated families, including 11 pairs of siblings, and three ...
4,584
Title: Reduced Abuse, Therapeutic Errors, and Diversion Following Reformulation of Extended-Release Oxycodone in 2010 Abstract: Abstract This study evaluated changes in abuse exposures, therapeutic error exposures, and diversion into illegal markets associated with brand extended-release oxycodone (ERO) following intro...
4,595
Title: Evidence of one-step replica symmetry breaking in a three-dimensional Potts glass model Abstract: We study a 7-state Potts glass model in three dimensions with first, second, and third neighbor interactions with a bimodal distribution of couplings by Monte Carlo simulations. Our results show the existence of a s...
4,846
Title: Cognitive Inhibition and Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia Abstract: In schizophrenia, inhibitory control is reported to be disturbed and has been associated with formal thought disorder (TD). The negative priming task (NP) is used as a measure for inhibition; however,
4,873
Title: Dynamics of Protein Hydration Water Abstract: We present the frequency- and temperature-dependent dielectric properties of lysozyme solutions in a broad concentration regime, measured at subzero temperatures and compare the results with measurements above the freezing point of water and on hydrated lysozyme powd...
4,914
Title: Outcomes after accelerated partial breast irradiation in patients with ASTRO consensus statement cautionary features. Abstract: PURPOSE ::: To evaluate outcomes among women with American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) consensus statement cautionary features treated with brachytherapy-based accelerated pa...
4,938
Title: Microstructural development of human newborn cerebral white matter assessed in vivo by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. Abstract: Alterations of the architecture of cerebral white matter in the developing human brain can affect cortical development and result in functional disabilities. A line scan d...
4,983
Title: MCRS1 overexpression, which is specifically inhibited by miR-129*, promotes the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer Abstract: BackgroundAlthough tumor invasion and metastasis are both classical hallmarks of cancer malignancy and the major causes of poor clinical outcome...
4,994
Title: Evaluation of a Rapid Diagnostic Test for Yaws Infection in a Community Surveillance Setting Abstract: Yaws is a non-venereal treponemal infection caused by Treponema pallidum ssp. pertenue. The WHO has launched a worldwide control programme, which aims to eradicate yaws by 2020. The development of a rapid diagn...
5,096
Title: Histopathological Changes by the Use of Soft Reline Materials: A Rat Model Study Abstract: Aim ::: To assess the histopathological changes of rat palatal mucosa exposed to soft reline materials.
5,131
Title: Evaluation of carotid arteries in stroke patients using color Doppler sonography: A prospective study conducted in a tertiary care hospital in South India Abstract: Aims and Objectives: Cerebral ischemic stroke is life-threatening and debilitating neurological disease, it is the third leading cause of death in t...
5,141
Title: Dissociation of retinal and headcentric disparity signals in dorsal human cortex Abstract: Recent fMRI studies have shown fusion of visual motion and disparity signals for shape perception (Ban et al., 2012), and unmasking camouflaged surfaces (Rokers et al., 2009), but no such interaction is known for typical d...
5,175
Title: Specific protein dynamics near the solvent glass transition assayed by radiation-induced structural changes Abstract: The nature of the dynamical coupling between a protein and its surrounding solvent is an important, yet open issue. Here we used temperature-dependent protein crystallography to study structural ...
5,179
Title: The anatomic variations of the posterior talofibular ligament associated with os trigonum and pathologies of related structures Abstract: PURPOSE ::: The aim of this study is to investigate the detailed anatomy of the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) on MR images in patients with os trigonum. We also evalua...
5,253
Title: A case presentation of a large rhinolith. Abstract: Rhinolith is like a stone formation within the nasal cavity. Although stones rarely form in the nasal cavity, the findings of calcified objects or stones anywhere within the body has long been a subject of interest. Though infrequently observed, nasal concretio...
5,355
Title: Interpretation Bias in Social Anxiety as Detected by Event-Related Brain Potentials Abstract: Little is known about psychophysiological correlates of interpretation bias in social anxiety. To address this issue, the authors measured event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in high and low socially anxious individua...
5,367
Title: Gas-Phase Acidities of Nitrated Azoles as Determined by the Extended Kinetic Method and Computations Abstract: Making use of the extended kinetic method and the alternative method for data analysis, we have experimentally determined ΔH°acid (kcal/mol) for six mononitrated azole species (2-nitropyrrole = 337.0, 3...
5,466
Title: Handling missing rows in multi-omics data integration: multiple imputation in multiple factor analysis framework Abstract: Background ::: In omics data integration studies, it is common, for a variety of reasons, for some individuals to not be present in all data tables. Missing row values are challenging to dea...
5,497
Title: Seizures as the presenting symptom of brain tumours in children Abstract: Seizures were the presenting clinical symptom in 10 (12%) of 81 consecutive children with a primary brain tumour treated in a tertiary paediatric oncology unit over 5 years. Nine patients experienced partial seizures, and in seven a waking...
5,508
Title: Chronic Inflammation and Cytokines in the Tumor Microenvironment Abstract: Acute inflammation is a response to an alteration induced by a pathogen or a physical or chemical insult, which functions to eliminate the source of the damage and restore homeostasis to the affected tissue. However, chronic inflammation ...
5,510
Title: Preoperative Upper Endoscopy is Useful Before Revisional Bariatric Surgery Abstract: Background and Objectives: We hypothesized that patients who have previously had bariatric surgery and are undergoing revision to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass would have abnormal findings detected by upper endoscopy tha...
5,614
Title: The association between HIV, antiretroviral therapy, and gestational diabetes mellitus Abstract: OBJECTIVES ::: The widespread, chronic use of antiretroviral therapy raises questions concerning the metabolic consequences of HIV infection and treatment. Antiretroviral therapy, and specifically protease inhibitors...
5,622
Title: Determinants of attending antenatal care at least four times in rural Ghana: analysis of a cross-sectional survey Abstract: ABSTRACTBackground: Improving maternal health is a global challenge. In Ghana, maternal morbidity and mortality rates remain high, particularly in rural areas. Antenatal care (ANC) attendan...
5,682
Title: High fat diet intake during pre and periadolescence impairs learning of a conditioned place preference in adulthood Abstract: BackgroundBrain regions that mediate learning of a conditioned place preference (CPP) undergo significant development in pre and periadolescence. Consuming a high fat (HF) diet during thi...
5,684
Title: The Anti-Inflammatory Drug, Nimesulide (4-Nitro-2-phenoxymethane-sulfoanilide), Uncouples Mitochondria and Induces Mitochondrial Permeability Transition in Human Hepatoma Cells: Protection by Albumin Abstract: Like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nimesulide (4-nitro-2-phenoxymethane-sulfoanilide) tri...
5,694
Title: Potency of Myopic Defocus in Spectacle Lens Compensation Abstract: PURPOSE ::: Previous studies have shown that chick eyes compensate for positive or negative lenses worn for brief periods if the chicks are in darkness the remainder of the time. This study was undertaken to determine whether chicks can compensat...
5,707
Title: Individual Mycobacterium tuberculosis Resuscitation-Promoting Factor Homologues Are Dispensable for Growth In Vitro and In Vivo Abstract: Mycobacterium tuberculosis possesses five genes with significant homology to the resuscitation-promoting factor (Rpf) of Micrococcus luteus. The M. luteus Rpf is a secreted ∼1...
5,733
Title: Impact of Nursing Educational Program on Reducing or Preventing Postoperative Complications for Patients after Intracranial Surgery Abstract: Intracranial surgery means any surgery performed inside the skull to treat problems in thebrain and surrounding structures. Aim: Evaluate the impact of nursing educational...
5,788
Title: Pregnancy and chiropractic: a narrative review of the literature. Abstract: OBJECTIVE ::: The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the topic of chiropractic care during pregnancy. ::: ::: ::: METHODS ::: A PubMed search was performed using the terms pregnancy and chiropractic. Sources were cros...
5,812
Title: Induction of myelodysplasia by myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Abstract: Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are age-dependent stem cell malignancies that share biological features of activated adaptive immune response and ineffective hematopoiesis. Here we report that myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), whic...
5,836
Title: Iron Status and Inflammation in Early Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease Abstract: BACKGROUND/AIMS ::: One of the most common causes of anemia of chronic disease (ACD) is chronic kidney disease. The main pathomechanism responsible for ACD is subclinical inflammation. The key element involved in iron metabolism is ...
5,945
Title: Impairment of insulin signalling in peripheral tissue fails to extend murine lifespan Abstract: Summary ::: Impaired insulin/IGF1 signalling has been shown to extend lifespan in model organisms ranging from yeast to mammals. Here we sought to determine the effect of targeted disruption of the insulin receptor (I...
6,001
Title: Mismatch Negativity Results from Bilateral Asymmetric Dipole Sources in the Frontal and Temporal Lobes Abstract: The event-related potential (ERP) reflecting auditory change detection (mismatch negativity, MMN) registers automatic selective processing of a deviant sound with respect to a working memory template ...
6,094
Title: Changes in mitochondrial density and succinic dehydrogenase activity in Euglena gracilis as a function of the dependency on light for growth Abstract: Mitochondria from Euglena gracilis strain z grown under strictly heterotrophic conditions have higher equilibrium densities and higher succinate dehydrogenase act...
6,098
Title: FKBP25, a novel regulator of the p53 pathway, induces the degradation of MDM2 and activation of p53 Abstract: The p53 tumour suppressor protein is tightly controlled by the E3 ubiquitin ligase, mouse double minute 2 (MDM2), but maintains MDM2 expression as part of a negative feedback loop. We have identified the...
6,110
Title: The antineoplastic bryostatins affect human basophils and mast cells differently Abstract: Bryostatins, macrocyclic lactones from the marine bryozoan Bugula neritina, are potent antineoplastic agents and multi-potential stimulators of immune cells. We have examined the effects of bryostatins on mediator release ...
6,141
Title: Surface membrane-expressed CD40 is present on tumor cells from squamous cell cancer of the head and neck in vitro and in vivo and regulates cell growth in tumor cell lines. Abstract: Because regional spread to lymph nodes without systemic spread is a relatively common event in squamous cell cancer of the head an...
6,176
Title: Effects of water temperature on the swimming and climbing behaviour of glass eels, Anguilla spp. Abstract: We used controlled laboratory experiments to test the hypothesis that glass eels, Anguilla spp., display distinct locomotion behaviour patterns at different water temperatures. The threshold and peak temper...
6,341
Title: A Brief Prehospital Stroke Severity Scale Identifies Ischemic Stroke Patients Harboring Persisting Large Arterial Occlusions Abstract: Background and Purpose— The Los Angeles Motor Scale (LAMS) is a brief 3-item stroke severity assessment measure designed for prehospital and Emergency Department use. Methods— Th...
6,489
Title: Genetic Taste Responses to 6-n-Propylthiouracil Among Adults: a Screening Tool for Epidemiological Studies Abstract: Genetically mediated taste responsiveness to 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) has been linked to reduced acceptance of some bitter foods. In this community-based study male (n =364) and female (n =378)...
6,625
Title: Multiple gene genealogies and AFLPs suggest cryptic speciation and long-distance dispersal in the basidiomycete Serpula himantioides (Boletales) Abstract: Serpula himantioides (Boletales, Basidiomycota) produces thin resupinate basidiocarps on dead coniferous wood worldwide and causes damage in buildings as well...
6,631
Title: Dopamine Modulates Delta-Gamma Phase-Amplitude Coupling in the Prefrontal Cortex of Behaving Rats Abstract: Dopamine release and phase-amplitude cross-frequency coupling (CFC) have independently been implicated in prefrontal cortex functioning. To causally investigate whether dopamine release affects phase-ampli...
6,639
Title: The Hellenic type of nondeletional hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin results from a novel mutation (g.-109G>T) in the HBG2 gene promoter Abstract: Nondeletional hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (nd-HPFH), a rare hereditary condition resulting in elevated levels of fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) in ad...
6,736
Title: Factors influencing the adoption of a healthy eating campaign by federal cross-sector partners: a qualitative study Abstract: The Eat Well Campaign (EWC) was a social marketing campaign developed by Health Canada and disseminated to the public with the help of cross-sector partners. The purpose of this study was...
6,755
Title: Immunohistochemical and clinicopathological correlation of the metastasis-associated gene 1 (MTA1) expression in benign and malignant pancreatic endocrine tumors Abstract: Pancreatic endocrine tumors are rare tumors with unpredictable clinical behavior. No histological features or immunohistochemical markers rel...
6,776
Title: Sterol synthesis. A simplified method for the synthesis of 32-oxygenated derivatives of 24,25-dihydrolanosterol. Abstract: A simplified method is described for the preparation of 14 alpha-hydroxymethyl-4,4-dimethyl-5 alpha-cholest-8-en-e beta-ol, 14 alpha-hydroxymethyl-4,4-dimethyl-5 alpha-cholest-7-en-3 beta-ol...
6,789
Title: M2 Macrophages Play Critical Roles in Progression of Inflammatory Liver Disease in Hepatitis C Virus Transgenic Mice Abstract: Macrophages in liver tissue are widely defined as important inflammatory cells in chronic viral hepatitis due to their proinflammatory activity. We reported previously that interleukin-6...
6,887
Title: A comparative study on the effect of rosemary extract and sodium ascorbate on lipid and pigment oxidative stability of liver pate Abstract: A comparative study on the antioxidant effect of rosemary extract (RE) and sodium ascorbate (SA) on lipid and colour oxidation of liver pâté made of lard and pork liver was ...
6,902
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Data Stats

  • 206 claims
  • 500k distractors

Data Structure

Test

  • claim
  • evidence: GT evidence
  • evidence_id: GT evidence id
  • label: GT label
  • evidences: list of all evidences
  • evidence_ids: list of all evidence ids
  • labels: list of all labels

Distractors

  • evidence
  • evidence_id

Process Code

import pandas as pd

from datasets import Dataset

claims = pd.read_csv("./scifact_open_retriever_test.csv")
claims.head()

docs = pd.read_csv("./scifact_open_docs.csv")
docs.head()

id2doc = dict(zip(docs["ID"], docs["Doc"]))

data = {
    "claim": [],
    "evidence": [],
    "evidence_id": [],
    "label": [],
    "evidences": [],
    "evidence_ids": [],
    "labels": [],
}

for i, row in claims.iterrows():
    data["claim"].append(row["Query"])
    evidence_ids = eval(row["Gold"])
    evidence_id = int(evidence_ids[0])
    labels = eval(row["Label"])
    label = str(labels[0])
    data["evidence"].append(id2doc[evidence_id])
    data["evidence_id"].append(evidence_id)
    data["label"].append(label)
    data["evidences"].append([id2doc[int(eid)] for eid in evidence_ids])
    data["evidence_ids"].append(evidence_ids)
    data["labels"].append(labels)

ds = Dataset.from_dict(data)

distractors = {
    "evidence": [],
    "evidence_id": [],
}

for i, row in docs.iterrows():
    distractors["evidence"].append(row["Doc"])
    distractors["evidence_id"].append(row["ID"])

distractors = Dataset.from_dict(distractors)

distractors.push_to_hub("umbc-scify/scifact-open", "distractors")
ds.push_to_hub("umbc-scify/scifact-open", "test")
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